Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T2364 |
13-24 |
JJ |
denotes |
Adenomatous |
T2366 |
25-34 |
NN |
denotes |
polyposis |
T2365 |
35-39 |
NN |
denotes |
coli |
T2368 |
40-41 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2369 |
41-44 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2370 |
44-45 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2367 |
46-48 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2371 |
49-50 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2372 |
51-57 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T2373 |
58-60 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2374 |
61-64 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2376 |
65-68 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
T2377 |
69-78 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T2375 |
79-86 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T2378 |
87-90 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2379 |
91-94 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2381 |
95-97 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2382 |
98-101 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T2384 |
102-107 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T2383 |
108-117 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T2380 |
118-120 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2385 |
121-123 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2386 |
124-132 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T2387 |
133-136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2388 |
137-143 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T2389 |
144-146 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2390 |
147-148 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T2392 |
148-149 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2391 |
149-156 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T2393 |
156-157 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2394 |
157-230 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alterations in β-catenin regulation are very common in human tumors [1]. |
T2395 |
158-169 |
NNS |
denotes |
Alterations |
T2397 |
170-172 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2398 |
173-174 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T2400 |
174-175 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2399 |
175-182 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T2401 |
183-193 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T2396 |
194-197 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2402 |
198-202 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T2403 |
203-209 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T2404 |
210-212 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2405 |
213-218 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T2406 |
219-225 |
NNS |
denotes |
tumors |
T2407 |
226-227 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2408 |
227-228 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2409 |
228-229 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2410 |
229-230 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2411 |
230-419 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of APC is associated with stabilization of the cytosolic β-catenin that ultimately results in its migration to the nucleus and activating a cascade of events leading to tumorigenesis. |
T2412 |
231-235 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T2414 |
236-238 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2415 |
239-242 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2416 |
243-245 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2413 |
246-256 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T2417 |
257-261 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2418 |
262-275 |
NN |
denotes |
stabilization |
T2419 |
276-278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2420 |
279-282 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2422 |
283-292 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytosolic |
T2423 |
293-294 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T2424 |
294-295 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2421 |
295-302 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T2425 |
303-307 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2427 |
308-318 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T2426 |
319-326 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T2428 |
327-329 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2429 |
330-333 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T2430 |
334-343 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T2431 |
344-346 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2432 |
347-350 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2433 |
351-358 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T2434 |
359-362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2435 |
363-373 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T2436 |
374-375 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2437 |
376-383 |
NN |
denotes |
cascade |
T2438 |
384-386 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2439 |
387-393 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T2440 |
394-401 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T2441 |
402-404 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2442 |
405-418 |
NN |
denotes |
tumorigenesis |
T2443 |
418-419 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2444 |
419-679 |
sentence |
denotes |
APC also interacts with a multitude of other cellular proteins, including axin-2 (AXIN2), plakoglobin (JUP), Asef (ARHGEF4), kinesin superfamily–associated protein 3 (KIFAP3), EB1 (MAPRE1), microtubules, and the human homolog of Drosophila discs large (DLG1). |
T2445 |
420-423 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2447 |
424-428 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T2446 |
429-438 |
VBZ |
denotes |
interacts |
T2448 |
439-443 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2449 |
444-445 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2450 |
446-455 |
NN |
denotes |
multitude |
T2451 |
456-458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2452 |
459-464 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2454 |
465-473 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T2453 |
474-482 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T2455 |
482-484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2456 |
484-493 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T2457 |
494-498 |
NN |
denotes |
axin |
T2458 |
498-499 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2459 |
499-500 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T2460 |
501-502 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2461 |
502-507 |
NN |
denotes |
AXIN2 |
T2462 |
507-508 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2463 |
508-510 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2464 |
510-521 |
NN |
denotes |
plakoglobin |
T2465 |
522-523 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2466 |
523-526 |
NN |
denotes |
JUP |
T2467 |
526-527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2468 |
527-529 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2469 |
529-533 |
NN |
denotes |
Asef |
T2470 |
534-535 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2471 |
535-542 |
NN |
denotes |
ARHGEF4 |
T2472 |
542-543 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2473 |
543-545 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2474 |
545-552 |
NN |
denotes |
kinesin |
T2475 |
553-564 |
NN |
denotes |
superfamily |
T2477 |
564-565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T2476 |
565-575 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T2478 |
576-583 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2479 |
584-585 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2480 |
586-587 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2481 |
587-593 |
NN |
denotes |
KIFAP3 |
T2482 |
593-594 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2483 |
594-596 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2484 |
596-599 |
NN |
denotes |
EB1 |
T2485 |
600-601 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2486 |
601-607 |
NN |
denotes |
MAPRE1 |
T2487 |
607-608 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2488 |
608-610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2489 |
610-622 |
NNS |
denotes |
microtubules |
T2490 |
622-624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2491 |
624-627 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2492 |
628-631 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2494 |
632-637 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T2493 |
638-645 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T2495 |
646-648 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2496 |
649-659 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T2497 |
660-665 |
NNS |
denotes |
discs |
T2498 |
666-671 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T2499 |
672-673 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2500 |
673-677 |
NN |
denotes |
DLG1 |
T2501 |
677-678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2502 |
678-679 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2503 |
679-990 |
sentence |
denotes |
These interactions suggest that APC can potentially regulate many cellular functions, including intercellular adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, regulation of plakoglobin levels, regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis, orientation of asymmetric stem cell division, and control of cell polarization [2,3]. |
T2504 |
680-685 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T2505 |
686-698 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T2506 |
699-706 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T2507 |
707-711 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2509 |
712-715 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2510 |
716-719 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T2511 |
720-731 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T2508 |
732-740 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T2512 |
741-745 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T2514 |
746-754 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T2513 |
755-764 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T2515 |
764-766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2516 |
766-775 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T2517 |
776-789 |
JJ |
denotes |
intercellular |
T2518 |
790-798 |
NN |
denotes |
adhesion |
T2519 |
798-800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2520 |
800-812 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoskeletal |
T2521 |
813-825 |
NN |
denotes |
organization |
T2522 |
825-827 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2523 |
827-837 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T2524 |
838-840 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2525 |
841-852 |
NN |
denotes |
plakoglobin |
T2526 |
853-859 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T2527 |
859-861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2528 |
861-871 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T2529 |
872-874 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2530 |
875-878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2532 |
879-883 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T2531 |
884-889 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T2533 |
890-893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2534 |
894-903 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T2535 |
903-905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2536 |
905-916 |
NN |
denotes |
orientation |
T2537 |
917-919 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2538 |
920-930 |
JJ |
denotes |
asymmetric |
T2540 |
931-935 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T2541 |
936-940 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T2539 |
941-949 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T2542 |
949-951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2543 |
951-954 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2544 |
955-962 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T2545 |
963-965 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2546 |
966-970 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T2547 |
971-983 |
NN |
denotes |
polarization |
T2548 |
984-985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2550 |
985-986 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T2551 |
986-987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2549 |
987-988 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2552 |
988-989 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2553 |
989-990 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2554 |
990-1022 |
sentence |
denotes |
APC is a tumor suppressor gene. |
T2555 |
991-994 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2556 |
995-997 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2557 |
998-999 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2559 |
1000-1005 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T2560 |
1006-1016 |
NN |
denotes |
suppressor |
T2558 |
1017-1021 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2561 |
1021-1022 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2562 |
1022-1117 |
sentence |
denotes |
Somatic mutations in APC are frequently found in many sporadic tumors of the colon and rectum. |
T2563 |
1023-1030 |
JJ |
denotes |
Somatic |
T2564 |
1031-1040 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2566 |
1041-1043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2567 |
1044-1047 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2568 |
1048-1051 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2569 |
1052-1062 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T2565 |
1063-1068 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T2570 |
1069-1071 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2571 |
1072-1076 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T2573 |
1077-1085 |
JJ |
denotes |
sporadic |
T2572 |
1086-1092 |
NNS |
denotes |
tumors |
T2574 |
1093-1095 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2575 |
1096-1099 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2576 |
1100-1105 |
NN |
denotes |
colon |
T2577 |
1106-1109 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2578 |
1110-1116 |
NN |
denotes |
rectum |
T2579 |
1116-1117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2580 |
1117-1239 |
sentence |
denotes |
Autosomal dominant germline mutations in APC cause familial adenomatous polypois (FAP) and its variant, Gardner syndrome. |
T2581 |
1118-1127 |
JJ |
denotes |
Autosomal |
T2583 |
1128-1136 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
T2584 |
1137-1145 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T2582 |
1146-1155 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2586 |
1156-1158 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2587 |
1159-1162 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2585 |
1163-1168 |
VBP |
denotes |
cause |
T2588 |
1169-1177 |
JJ |
denotes |
familial |
T2590 |
1178-1189 |
JJ |
denotes |
adenomatous |
T2589 |
1190-1198 |
NN |
denotes |
polypois |
T2591 |
1199-1200 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2592 |
1200-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
FAP |
T2593 |
1203-1204 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2594 |
1205-1208 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2595 |
1209-1212 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T2596 |
1213-1220 |
NN |
denotes |
variant |
T2597 |
1220-1222 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2598 |
1222-1229 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gardner |
T2599 |
1230-1238 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T2600 |
1238-1239 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2601 |
1239-1422 |
sentence |
denotes |
FAP patients are characterized by hundreds of adenomatous colorectal polyps, with an almost inevitable progression to colorectal cancer in the third and fourth decades of life [4,5]. |
T2602 |
1240-1243 |
NN |
denotes |
FAP |
T2603 |
1244-1252 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T2605 |
1253-1256 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2604 |
1257-1270 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T2606 |
1271-1273 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2607 |
1274-1282 |
NNS |
denotes |
hundreds |
T2608 |
1283-1285 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2609 |
1286-1297 |
JJ |
denotes |
adenomatous |
T2611 |
1298-1308 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T2610 |
1309-1315 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T2612 |
1315-1317 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2613 |
1317-1321 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2614 |
1322-1324 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T2616 |
1325-1331 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T2617 |
1332-1342 |
JJ |
denotes |
inevitable |
T2615 |
1343-1354 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T2618 |
1355-1357 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2619 |
1358-1368 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T2620 |
1369-1375 |
NN |
denotes |
cancer |
T2621 |
1376-1378 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2622 |
1379-1382 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2624 |
1383-1388 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T2625 |
1389-1392 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2626 |
1393-1399 |
JJ |
denotes |
fourth |
T2623 |
1400-1407 |
NNS |
denotes |
decades |
T2627 |
1408-1410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2628 |
1411-1415 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T2629 |
1416-1417 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2631 |
1417-1418 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2632 |
1418-1419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2630 |
1419-1420 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2633 |
1420-1421 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2634 |
1421-1422 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2635 |
1422-1787 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to colorectal neoplams, these individuals can develop extracolonic symptoms, among which are upper gastrointestinal tract polyps, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, desmoid tumors, disorders of the maxillary and skeletal bones, and dental abnormalities [6], suggesting the importance of APC gene functions in these organ systems. |
T2636 |
1423-1425 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T2638 |
1426-1434 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T2639 |
1435-1437 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2640 |
1438-1448 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T2641 |
1449-1457 |
NNS |
denotes |
neoplams |
T2642 |
1457-1459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2643 |
1459-1464 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2644 |
1465-1476 |
NNS |
denotes |
individuals |
T2645 |
1477-1480 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T2637 |
1481-1488 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T2646 |
1489-1501 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracolonic |
T2647 |
1502-1510 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
T2648 |
1510-1512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2649 |
1512-1517 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T2651 |
1518-1523 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2650 |
1524-1527 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2652 |
1528-1533 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
T2654 |
1534-1550 |
JJ |
denotes |
gastrointestinal |
T2653 |
1551-1556 |
NN |
denotes |
tract |
T2655 |
1557-1563 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T2656 |
1563-1565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2657 |
1565-1575 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T2658 |
1576-1587 |
NN |
denotes |
hypertrophy |
T2659 |
1588-1590 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2660 |
1591-1594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2662 |
1595-1602 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T2663 |
1603-1610 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T2661 |
1611-1621 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T2664 |
1621-1623 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2665 |
1623-1630 |
JJ |
denotes |
desmoid |
T2666 |
1631-1637 |
NNS |
denotes |
tumors |
T2667 |
1637-1639 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2668 |
1639-1648 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T2669 |
1649-1651 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2670 |
1652-1655 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2672 |
1656-1665 |
JJ |
denotes |
maxillary |
T2673 |
1666-1669 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2674 |
1670-1678 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T2671 |
1679-1684 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T2675 |
1684-1686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2676 |
1686-1689 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2677 |
1690-1696 |
JJ |
denotes |
dental |
T2678 |
1697-1710 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T2679 |
1711-1712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2680 |
1712-1713 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2681 |
1713-1714 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2682 |
1714-1716 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2683 |
1716-1726 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T2684 |
1727-1730 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2685 |
1731-1741 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T2686 |
1742-1744 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2687 |
1745-1748 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2688 |
1749-1753 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2689 |
1754-1763 |
VBZ |
denotes |
functions |
T2690 |
1764-1766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2691 |
1767-1772 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2693 |
1773-1778 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T2692 |
1779-1786 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
T2694 |
1786-1787 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2695 |
1787-1956 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although the role of APC in the initiation of human colorectal cancer is well established, its role in other tissue and developmental processes are not well understood. |
T2696 |
1788-1796 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T2698 |
1797-1800 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2699 |
1801-1805 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2700 |
1806-1808 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2701 |
1809-1812 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2702 |
1813-1815 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2703 |
1816-1819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2704 |
1820-1830 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T2705 |
1831-1833 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2706 |
1834-1839 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T2708 |
1840-1850 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T2707 |
1851-1857 |
NN |
denotes |
cancer |
T2697 |
1858-1860 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2710 |
1861-1865 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T2711 |
1866-1877 |
JJ |
denotes |
established |
T2712 |
1877-1879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2713 |
1879-1882 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T2714 |
1883-1887 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2715 |
1888-1890 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2716 |
1891-1896 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2718 |
1897-1903 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T2719 |
1904-1907 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2720 |
1908-1921 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T2717 |
1922-1931 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T2721 |
1932-1935 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2722 |
1936-1939 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2723 |
1940-1944 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T2709 |
1945-1955 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
T2724 |
1955-1956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2725 |
1956-2219 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the importance of regulation of Wnt signaling in embryonic pattern formation and morphogenesis of many organs, mechanistic understanding of APC in development and in extracolonic tissues becomes critical to better assess potential adverse events in humans. |
T2726 |
1957-1962 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T2728 |
1963-1966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2729 |
1967-1977 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T2730 |
1978-1980 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2731 |
1981-1991 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T2732 |
1992-1994 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2733 |
1995-1998 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
T2734 |
1999-2008 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T2735 |
2009-2011 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2736 |
2012-2021 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T2738 |
2022-2029 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T2737 |
2030-2039 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T2739 |
2040-2043 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2740 |
2044-2057 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T2741 |
2058-2060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2742 |
2061-2065 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T2743 |
2066-2072 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T2744 |
2072-2074 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2745 |
2074-2085 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T2746 |
2086-2099 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
T2747 |
2100-2102 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2748 |
2103-2106 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T2749 |
2107-2109 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2750 |
2110-2121 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2751 |
2122-2125 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2752 |
2126-2128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2753 |
2129-2141 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracolonic |
T2754 |
2142-2149 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2727 |
2150-2157 |
VBZ |
denotes |
becomes |
T2755 |
2158-2166 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T2756 |
2167-2169 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2758 |
2170-2176 |
RBR |
denotes |
better |
T2757 |
2177-2183 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T2759 |
2184-2193 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T2761 |
2194-2201 |
JJ |
denotes |
adverse |
T2760 |
2202-2208 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T2762 |
2209-2211 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2763 |
2212-2218 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T2764 |
2218-2219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2765 |
2219-2331 |
sentence |
denotes |
One approach to understand the role of Apc in development is to develop mice with an inactivating Apc mutation. |
T2766 |
2220-2223 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T2767 |
2224-2232 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T2769 |
2233-2235 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2770 |
2236-2246 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
T2771 |
2247-2250 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2772 |
2251-2255 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2773 |
2256-2258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2774 |
2259-2262 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2775 |
2263-2265 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2776 |
2266-2277 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2768 |
2278-2280 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2777 |
2281-2283 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2778 |
2284-2291 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T2779 |
2292-2296 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2780 |
2297-2301 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2781 |
2302-2304 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T2783 |
2305-2317 |
VBG |
denotes |
inactivating |
T2784 |
2318-2321 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2782 |
2322-2330 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T2785 |
2330-2331 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2786 |
2331-2410 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several genetically modified mouse strains for Apc have been described [7–10]. |
T2787 |
2332-2339 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T2789 |
2340-2351 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T2790 |
2352-2360 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T2791 |
2361-2366 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2788 |
2367-2374 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T2793 |
2375-2378 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2794 |
2379-2382 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2795 |
2383-2387 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T2796 |
2388-2392 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T2792 |
2393-2402 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T2797 |
2403-2404 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2798 |
2404-2405 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T2799 |
2405-2406 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2800 |
2406-2408 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2801 |
2408-2409 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2802 |
2409-2410 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2803 |
2410-2532 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most of these models, in the heterozygous state, show a gastrointestinal and other tumor predisposition phenotype [7–10]. |
T2804 |
2411-2415 |
JJS |
denotes |
Most |
T2806 |
2416-2418 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2807 |
2419-2424 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2808 |
2425-2431 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T2809 |
2431-2433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2810 |
2433-2435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2811 |
2436-2439 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2813 |
2440-2452 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T2812 |
2453-2458 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T2814 |
2458-2460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2805 |
2460-2464 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T2815 |
2465-2466 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2817 |
2467-2483 |
JJ |
denotes |
gastrointestinal |
T2819 |
2484-2487 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2820 |
2488-2493 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2818 |
2494-2499 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T2821 |
2500-2514 |
NN |
denotes |
predisposition |
T2816 |
2515-2524 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T2822 |
2525-2526 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2823 |
2526-2527 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T2824 |
2527-2528 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2825 |
2528-2530 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2826 |
2530-2531 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2827 |
2531-2532 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2828 |
2532-2687 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mouse embryos that are homozygous for the genetic modification die during embryogenesis, and some of the models do not survive beyond gastrulation [8,11]. |
T2829 |
2533-2538 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T2830 |
2539-2546 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2832 |
2547-2551 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2833 |
2552-2555 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2834 |
2556-2566 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T2835 |
2567-2570 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2836 |
2571-2574 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2838 |
2575-2582 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T2837 |
2583-2595 |
NN |
denotes |
modification |
T2831 |
2596-2599 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T2839 |
2600-2606 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T2840 |
2607-2620 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T2841 |
2620-2622 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2842 |
2622-2625 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2843 |
2626-2630 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T2845 |
2631-2633 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2846 |
2634-2637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2847 |
2638-2644 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T2848 |
2645-2647 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T2849 |
2648-2651 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2844 |
2652-2659 |
VB |
denotes |
survive |
T2850 |
2660-2666 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T2851 |
2667-2679 |
NN |
denotes |
gastrulation |
T2852 |
2680-2681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2854 |
2681-2682 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T2855 |
2682-2683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2853 |
2683-2685 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T2856 |
2685-2686 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2857 |
2686-2687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2858 |
2687-2975 |
sentence |
denotes |
An alternate approach to understand the role of Apc in development and/or in specific tissues is to generate a mouse strain that carries a conditionally modified allele and mate it with a mouse strain that facilitates the modification of the conditional allele in specific cell lineages. |
T2859 |
2688-2690 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T2861 |
2691-2700 |
JJ |
denotes |
alternate |
T2860 |
2701-2709 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T2863 |
2710-2712 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2864 |
2713-2723 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
T2865 |
2724-2727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2866 |
2728-2732 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2867 |
2733-2735 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2868 |
2736-2739 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2869 |
2740-2742 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2870 |
2743-2754 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2871 |
2755-2758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2872 |
2758-2759 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2873 |
2759-2761 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2874 |
2762-2764 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2875 |
2765-2773 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2876 |
2774-2781 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2862 |
2782-2784 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2877 |
2785-2787 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2878 |
2788-2796 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T2879 |
2797-2798 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2881 |
2799-2804 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2880 |
2805-2811 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T2882 |
2812-2816 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2883 |
2817-2824 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
T2884 |
2825-2826 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2886 |
2827-2840 |
RB |
denotes |
conditionally |
T2887 |
2841-2849 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T2885 |
2850-2856 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2888 |
2857-2860 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2889 |
2861-2865 |
VB |
denotes |
mate |
T2890 |
2866-2868 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T2891 |
2869-2873 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2892 |
2874-2875 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2894 |
2876-2881 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2893 |
2882-2888 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T2895 |
2889-2893 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2896 |
2894-2905 |
VBZ |
denotes |
facilitates |
T2897 |
2906-2909 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2898 |
2910-2922 |
NN |
denotes |
modification |
T2899 |
2923-2925 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2900 |
2926-2929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2902 |
2930-2941 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T2901 |
2942-2948 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2903 |
2949-2951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2904 |
2952-2960 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2906 |
2961-2965 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T2905 |
2966-2974 |
NNS |
denotes |
lineages |
T2907 |
2974-2975 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2908 |
2975-3134 |
sentence |
denotes |
To assess the role of Apc in different stages of life systematically, we generated mice containing a conditional knockout (CKO) mutant allele of Apc (ApcCKO). |
T2909 |
2976-2978 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T2910 |
2979-2985 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T2912 |
2986-2989 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2913 |
2990-2994 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2914 |
2995-2997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2915 |
2998-3001 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2916 |
3002-3004 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2917 |
3005-3014 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T2918 |
3015-3021 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T2919 |
3022-3024 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2920 |
3025-3029 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T2921 |
3030-3044 |
RB |
denotes |
systematically |
T2922 |
3044-3046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2923 |
3046-3048 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2911 |
3049-3058 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T2924 |
3059-3063 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2925 |
3064-3074 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T2926 |
3075-3076 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2928 |
3077-3088 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T2929 |
3089-3097 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T2930 |
3098-3099 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2931 |
3099-3102 |
NN |
denotes |
CKO |
T2932 |
3102-3103 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2933 |
3104-3110 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T2927 |
3111-3117 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2934 |
3118-3120 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2935 |
3121-3124 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2936 |
3125-3126 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2937 |
3126-3132 |
NN |
denotes |
ApcCKO |
T2938 |
3132-3133 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2939 |
3133-3134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2940 |
3134-3329 |
sentence |
denotes |
These mice were mated with a strain carrying Cre recombinase under the control of the human Keratin 14 (K14) promoter, which is active in basal cells of epidermis and other stratified epithelia. |
T2941 |
3135-3140 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T2942 |
3141-3145 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2944 |
3146-3150 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2943 |
3151-3156 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
T2945 |
3157-3161 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2946 |
3162-3163 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2947 |
3164-3170 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T2948 |
3171-3179 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T2949 |
3180-3183 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T2950 |
3184-3195 |
NN |
denotes |
recombinase |
T2951 |
3196-3201 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T2952 |
3202-3205 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2953 |
3206-3213 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T2954 |
3214-3216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2955 |
3217-3220 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2957 |
3221-3226 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T2958 |
3227-3234 |
NN |
denotes |
Keratin |
T2959 |
3235-3237 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T2960 |
3238-3239 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2961 |
3239-3242 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T2962 |
3242-3243 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2956 |
3244-3252 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T2963 |
3252-3254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2964 |
3254-3259 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2965 |
3260-3262 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2966 |
3263-3269 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T2967 |
3270-3272 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2968 |
3273-3278 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T2969 |
3279-3284 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2970 |
3285-3287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2971 |
3288-3297 |
NN |
denotes |
epidermis |
T2972 |
3298-3301 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2973 |
3302-3307 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2975 |
3308-3318 |
JJ |
denotes |
stratified |
T2974 |
3319-3328 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
T2976 |
3328-3329 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2977 |
3329-3576 |
sentence |
denotes |
We report here that K14 promoter-driven loss of Apc resulted in aberrant development of several organs that require inductive epithelial–mesenchymal interactions, including hair follicle, teeth, and thymus, and resulted in neonatal death in mice. |
T2978 |
3330-3332 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T2979 |
3333-3339 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T2980 |
3340-3344 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T2981 |
3345-3349 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2983 |
3350-3353 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T2984 |
3354-3362 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T2986 |
3362-3363 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2985 |
3363-3369 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T2987 |
3370-3374 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T2988 |
3375-3377 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2989 |
3378-3381 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T2982 |
3382-3390 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T2990 |
3391-3393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2991 |
3394-3402 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T2992 |
3403-3414 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2993 |
3415-3417 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2994 |
3418-3425 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T2995 |
3426-3432 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T2996 |
3433-3437 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2997 |
3438-3445 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T2998 |
3446-3455 |
JJ |
denotes |
inductive |
T3000 |
3456-3466 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T3002 |
3466-3467 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T3001 |
3467-3478 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T2999 |
3479-3491 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T3003 |
3491-3493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3004 |
3493-3502 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T3005 |
3503-3507 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T3006 |
3508-3516 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T3007 |
3516-3518 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3008 |
3518-3523 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T3009 |
3523-3525 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3010 |
3525-3528 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3011 |
3529-3535 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T3012 |
3535-3537 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3013 |
3537-3540 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3014 |
3541-3549 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T3015 |
3550-3552 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3016 |
3553-3561 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T3017 |
3562-3567 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T3018 |
3568-3570 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3019 |
3571-3575 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3020 |
3575-3576 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3021 |
3576-3802 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that Apc plays a crucial role in determinations of cell fates during the embryonic development, possibly via temporal and tissue-specific regulation of β-catenin levels in the skin, its appendages, and in the thymus. |
T3022 |
3577-3579 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3023 |
3580-3585 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T3024 |
3586-3590 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3026 |
3591-3594 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T3025 |
3595-3600 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T3027 |
3601-3602 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3029 |
3603-3610 |
JJ |
denotes |
crucial |
T3028 |
3611-3615 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3030 |
3616-3618 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3031 |
3619-3633 |
NNS |
denotes |
determinations |
T3032 |
3634-3636 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3033 |
3637-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3034 |
3642-3647 |
NNS |
denotes |
fates |
T3035 |
3648-3654 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3036 |
3655-3658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3038 |
3659-3668 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T3037 |
3669-3680 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3039 |
3680-3682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3040 |
3682-3690 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T3041 |
3691-3694 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T3042 |
3695-3703 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T3044 |
3704-3707 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3045 |
3708-3714 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T3047 |
3714-3715 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3046 |
3715-3723 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3043 |
3724-3734 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T3048 |
3735-3737 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3049 |
3738-3739 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T3051 |
3739-3740 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3050 |
3740-3747 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T3052 |
3748-3754 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3053 |
3755-3757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3054 |
3758-3761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3055 |
3762-3766 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T3056 |
3766-3768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3057 |
3768-3771 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T3058 |
3772-3782 |
NNS |
denotes |
appendages |
T3059 |
3782-3784 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3060 |
3784-3787 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3061 |
3788-3790 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3062 |
3791-3794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3063 |
3795-3801 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T3064 |
3801-3802 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R247 |
T2364 |
T2365 |
amod |
Adenomatous,coli |
R248 |
T2365 |
T2367 |
nsubj |
coli,is |
R249 |
T2366 |
T2365 |
compound |
polyposis,coli |
R250 |
T2368 |
T2365 |
punct |
(,coli |
R251 |
T2369 |
T2365 |
appos |
APC,coli |
R252 |
T2370 |
T2367 |
punct |
),is |
R253 |
T2371 |
T2372 |
det |
a,member |
R254 |
T2372 |
T2367 |
attr |
member,is |
R255 |
T2373 |
T2372 |
prep |
of,member |
R256 |
T2374 |
T2375 |
det |
the,pathway |
R257 |
T2375 |
T2373 |
pobj |
pathway,of |
R258 |
T2376 |
T2375 |
compound |
Wnt,pathway |
R259 |
T2377 |
T2375 |
compound |
signaling,pathway |
R260 |
T2378 |
T2367 |
cc |
and,is |
R261 |
T2379 |
T2380 |
nsubj |
one,is |
R262 |
T2380 |
T2367 |
conj |
is,is |
R263 |
T2381 |
T2379 |
prep |
of,one |
R264 |
T2382 |
T2383 |
poss |
its,functions |
R265 |
T2383 |
T2381 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R266 |
T2384 |
T2383 |
amod |
known,functions |
R267 |
T2385 |
T2386 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R268 |
T2386 |
T2380 |
xcomp |
regulate,is |
R269 |
T2387 |
T2388 |
det |
the,levels |
R270 |
T2388 |
T2386 |
dobj |
levels,regulate |
R271 |
T2389 |
T2388 |
prep |
of,levels |
R272 |
T2390 |
T2391 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R273 |
T2391 |
T2389 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R274 |
T2392 |
T2391 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R275 |
T2393 |
T2380 |
punct |
.,is |
R276 |
T2395 |
T2396 |
nsubj |
Alterations,are |
R277 |
T2397 |
T2395 |
prep |
in,Alterations |
R278 |
T2398 |
T2399 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R279 |
T2399 |
T2401 |
compound |
catenin,regulation |
R280 |
T2400 |
T2399 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R281 |
T2401 |
T2397 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
R282 |
T2402 |
T2403 |
advmod |
very,common |
R283 |
T2403 |
T2396 |
acomp |
common,are |
R284 |
T2404 |
T2396 |
prep |
in,are |
R285 |
T2405 |
T2406 |
amod |
human,tumors |
R286 |
T2406 |
T2404 |
pobj |
tumors,in |
R287 |
T2407 |
T2408 |
punct |
[,1 |
R288 |
T2408 |
T2396 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R289 |
T2409 |
T2408 |
punct |
],1 |
R290 |
T2410 |
T2396 |
punct |
.,are |
R291 |
T2412 |
T2413 |
nsubjpass |
Loss,associated |
R292 |
T2414 |
T2412 |
prep |
of,Loss |
R293 |
T2415 |
T2414 |
pobj |
APC,of |
R294 |
T2416 |
T2413 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R295 |
T2417 |
T2413 |
prep |
with,associated |
R296 |
T2418 |
T2417 |
pobj |
stabilization,with |
R297 |
T2419 |
T2418 |
prep |
of,stabilization |
R298 |
T2420 |
T2421 |
det |
the,catenin |
R299 |
T2421 |
T2419 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R300 |
T2422 |
T2421 |
amod |
cytosolic,catenin |
R301 |
T2423 |
T2421 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R302 |
T2424 |
T2421 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R303 |
T2425 |
T2426 |
dep |
that,results |
R304 |
T2426 |
T2421 |
relcl |
results,catenin |
R305 |
T2427 |
T2426 |
advmod |
ultimately,results |
R306 |
T2428 |
T2426 |
prep |
in,results |
R307 |
T2429 |
T2430 |
poss |
its,migration |
R308 |
T2430 |
T2428 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R309 |
T2431 |
T2430 |
prep |
to,migration |
R310 |
T2432 |
T2433 |
det |
the,nucleus |
R311 |
T2433 |
T2431 |
pobj |
nucleus,to |
R312 |
T2434 |
T2430 |
cc |
and,migration |
R313 |
T2435 |
T2430 |
conj |
activating,migration |
R314 |
T2436 |
T2437 |
det |
a,cascade |
R315 |
T2437 |
T2435 |
dobj |
cascade,activating |
R316 |
T2438 |
T2437 |
prep |
of,cascade |
R317 |
T2439 |
T2438 |
pobj |
events,of |
R318 |
T2440 |
T2437 |
acl |
leading,cascade |
R319 |
T2441 |
T2440 |
prep |
to,leading |
R320 |
T2442 |
T2441 |
pobj |
tumorigenesis,to |
R321 |
T2443 |
T2413 |
punct |
.,associated |
R322 |
T2445 |
T2446 |
nsubj |
APC,interacts |
R323 |
T2447 |
T2446 |
advmod |
also,interacts |
R324 |
T2448 |
T2446 |
prep |
with,interacts |
R325 |
T2449 |
T2450 |
det |
a,multitude |
R326 |
T2450 |
T2448 |
pobj |
multitude,with |
R327 |
T2451 |
T2450 |
prep |
of,multitude |
R328 |
T2452 |
T2453 |
amod |
other,proteins |
R329 |
T2453 |
T2451 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R330 |
T2454 |
T2453 |
amod |
cellular,proteins |
R331 |
T2455 |
T2453 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R332 |
T2456 |
T2453 |
prep |
including,proteins |
R333 |
T2457 |
T2456 |
pobj |
axin,including |
R334 |
T2458 |
T2457 |
punct |
-,axin |
R335 |
T2459 |
T2457 |
nummod |
2,axin |
R336 |
T2460 |
T2457 |
punct |
(,axin |
R337 |
T2461 |
T2457 |
appos |
AXIN2,axin |
R338 |
T2462 |
T2457 |
punct |
),axin |
R339 |
T2463 |
T2457 |
punct |
", ",axin |
R340 |
T2464 |
T2457 |
conj |
plakoglobin,axin |
R341 |
T2465 |
T2464 |
punct |
(,plakoglobin |
R342 |
T2466 |
T2464 |
appos |
JUP,plakoglobin |
R343 |
T2467 |
T2464 |
punct |
),plakoglobin |
R344 |
T2468 |
T2464 |
punct |
", ",plakoglobin |
R345 |
T2469 |
T2464 |
conj |
Asef,plakoglobin |
R346 |
T2470 |
T2469 |
punct |
(,Asef |
R347 |
T2471 |
T2469 |
appos |
ARHGEF4,Asef |
R348 |
T2472 |
T2469 |
punct |
),Asef |
R349 |
T2473 |
T2469 |
punct |
", ",Asef |
R350 |
T2474 |
T2475 |
compound |
kinesin,superfamily |
R351 |
T2475 |
T2476 |
npadvmod |
superfamily,associated |
R352 |
T2476 |
T2478 |
amod |
associated,protein |
R353 |
T2477 |
T2476 |
punct |
–,associated |
R354 |
T2478 |
T2469 |
conj |
protein,Asef |
R355 |
T2479 |
T2478 |
nummod |
3,protein |
R356 |
T2480 |
T2478 |
punct |
(,protein |
R357 |
T2481 |
T2478 |
appos |
KIFAP3,protein |
R358 |
T2482 |
T2478 |
punct |
),protein |
R359 |
T2483 |
T2478 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R360 |
T2484 |
T2478 |
conj |
EB1,protein |
R361 |
T2485 |
T2484 |
punct |
(,EB1 |
R362 |
T2486 |
T2484 |
appos |
MAPRE1,EB1 |
R363 |
T2487 |
T2484 |
punct |
),EB1 |
R364 |
T2488 |
T2484 |
punct |
", ",EB1 |
R365 |
T2489 |
T2484 |
conj |
microtubules,EB1 |
R366 |
T2490 |
T2489 |
punct |
", ",microtubules |
R367 |
T2491 |
T2489 |
cc |
and,microtubules |
R368 |
T2492 |
T2493 |
det |
the,homolog |
R369 |
T2493 |
T2489 |
conj |
homolog,microtubules |
R370 |
T2494 |
T2493 |
amod |
human,homolog |
R371 |
T2495 |
T2493 |
prep |
of,homolog |
R372 |
T2496 |
T2497 |
compound |
Drosophila,discs |
R373 |
T2497 |
T2495 |
pobj |
discs,of |
R374 |
T2498 |
T2497 |
amod |
large,discs |
R375 |
T2499 |
T2493 |
punct |
(,homolog |
R376 |
T2500 |
T2493 |
appos |
DLG1,homolog |
R377 |
T2501 |
T2446 |
punct |
),interacts |
R378 |
T2502 |
T2446 |
punct |
.,interacts |
R379 |
T2504 |
T2505 |
det |
These,interactions |
R380 |
T2505 |
T2506 |
nsubj |
interactions,suggest |
R381 |
T2507 |
T2508 |
mark |
that,regulate |
R382 |
T2508 |
T2506 |
ccomp |
regulate,suggest |
R383 |
T2509 |
T2508 |
nsubj |
APC,regulate |
R384 |
T2510 |
T2508 |
aux |
can,regulate |
R385 |
T2511 |
T2508 |
advmod |
potentially,regulate |
R386 |
T2512 |
T2513 |
amod |
many,functions |
R387 |
T2513 |
T2508 |
dobj |
functions,regulate |
R388 |
T2514 |
T2513 |
amod |
cellular,functions |
R389 |
T2515 |
T2513 |
punct |
", ",functions |
R390 |
T2516 |
T2513 |
prep |
including,functions |
R391 |
T2517 |
T2518 |
amod |
intercellular,adhesion |
R392 |
T2518 |
T2516 |
pobj |
adhesion,including |
R393 |
T2519 |
T2518 |
punct |
", ",adhesion |
R394 |
T2520 |
T2521 |
amod |
cytoskeletal,organization |
R395 |
T2521 |
T2518 |
conj |
organization,adhesion |
R396 |
T2522 |
T2521 |
punct |
", ",organization |
R397 |
T2523 |
T2521 |
conj |
regulation,organization |
R398 |
T2524 |
T2523 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R399 |
T2525 |
T2526 |
compound |
plakoglobin,levels |
R400 |
T2526 |
T2524 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R401 |
T2527 |
T2523 |
punct |
", ",regulation |
R402 |
T2528 |
T2523 |
conj |
regulation,regulation |
R403 |
T2529 |
T2528 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R404 |
T2530 |
T2531 |
det |
the,cycle |
R405 |
T2531 |
T2529 |
pobj |
cycle,of |
R406 |
T2532 |
T2531 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R407 |
T2533 |
T2531 |
cc |
and,cycle |
R408 |
T2534 |
T2531 |
conj |
apoptosis,cycle |
R409 |
T2535 |
T2528 |
punct |
", ",regulation |
R410 |
T2536 |
T2528 |
conj |
orientation,regulation |
R411 |
T2537 |
T2536 |
prep |
of,orientation |
R412 |
T2538 |
T2539 |
amod |
asymmetric,division |
R413 |
T2539 |
T2537 |
pobj |
division,of |
R414 |
T2540 |
T2541 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R415 |
T2541 |
T2539 |
compound |
cell,division |
R416 |
T2542 |
T2536 |
punct |
", ",orientation |
R417 |
T2543 |
T2536 |
cc |
and,orientation |
R418 |
T2544 |
T2536 |
conj |
control,orientation |
R419 |
T2545 |
T2544 |
prep |
of,control |
R420 |
T2546 |
T2547 |
compound |
cell,polarization |
R421 |
T2547 |
T2545 |
pobj |
polarization,of |
R422 |
T2548 |
T2549 |
punct |
[,3 |
R423 |
T2549 |
T2506 |
parataxis |
3,suggest |
R424 |
T2550 |
T2549 |
nummod |
2,3 |
R425 |
T2551 |
T2549 |
punct |
",",3 |
R426 |
T2552 |
T2549 |
punct |
],3 |
R427 |
T2553 |
T2506 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R428 |
T2555 |
T2556 |
nsubj |
APC,is |
R429 |
T2557 |
T2558 |
det |
a,gene |
R430 |
T2558 |
T2556 |
attr |
gene,is |
R431 |
T2559 |
T2560 |
compound |
tumor,suppressor |
R432 |
T2560 |
T2558 |
compound |
suppressor,gene |
R433 |
T2561 |
T2556 |
punct |
.,is |
R434 |
T2563 |
T2564 |
amod |
Somatic,mutations |
R435 |
T2605 |
T2604 |
auxpass |
are,characterized |
R436 |
T2564 |
T2565 |
nsubjpass |
mutations,found |
R437 |
T2606 |
T2604 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R438 |
T2607 |
T2606 |
pobj |
hundreds,by |
R439 |
T2566 |
T2564 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R440 |
T2608 |
T2607 |
prep |
of,hundreds |
R441 |
T2609 |
T2610 |
amod |
adenomatous,polyps |
R442 |
T2610 |
T2608 |
pobj |
polyps,of |
R443 |
T2611 |
T2610 |
amod |
colorectal,polyps |
R444 |
T2612 |
T2610 |
punct |
", ",polyps |
R445 |
T2613 |
T2610 |
prep |
with,polyps |
R446 |
T2567 |
T2566 |
pobj |
APC,in |
R447 |
T2614 |
T2615 |
det |
an,progression |
R448 |
T2615 |
T2613 |
pobj |
progression,with |
R449 |
T2616 |
T2617 |
advmod |
almost,inevitable |
R450 |
T2617 |
T2615 |
amod |
inevitable,progression |
R451 |
T2568 |
T2565 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R452 |
T2618 |
T2615 |
prep |
to,progression |
R453 |
T2619 |
T2620 |
amod |
colorectal,cancer |
R454 |
T2620 |
T2618 |
pobj |
cancer,to |
R455 |
T2569 |
T2565 |
advmod |
frequently,found |
R456 |
T2621 |
T2615 |
prep |
in,progression |
R457 |
T2622 |
T2623 |
det |
the,decades |
R458 |
T2623 |
T2621 |
pobj |
decades,in |
R459 |
T2570 |
T2565 |
prep |
in,found |
R460 |
T2624 |
T2623 |
amod |
third,decades |
R461 |
T2625 |
T2624 |
cc |
and,third |
R462 |
T2626 |
T2624 |
conj |
fourth,third |
R463 |
T2571 |
T2572 |
amod |
many,tumors |
R464 |
T2627 |
T2623 |
prep |
of,decades |
R465 |
T2628 |
T2627 |
pobj |
life,of |
R466 |
T2629 |
T2630 |
punct |
[,5 |
R467 |
T2630 |
T2604 |
parataxis |
5,characterized |
R468 |
T2572 |
T2570 |
pobj |
tumors,in |
R469 |
T2631 |
T2630 |
nummod |
4,5 |
R470 |
T2632 |
T2630 |
punct |
",",5 |
R471 |
T2633 |
T2630 |
punct |
],5 |
R472 |
T2573 |
T2572 |
amod |
sporadic,tumors |
R473 |
T2634 |
T2604 |
punct |
.,characterized |
R474 |
T2574 |
T2572 |
prep |
of,tumors |
R475 |
T2636 |
T2637 |
prep |
In,develop |
R476 |
T2575 |
T2576 |
det |
the,colon |
R477 |
T2638 |
T2636 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R478 |
T2639 |
T2638 |
prep |
to,addition |
R479 |
T2640 |
T2641 |
amod |
colorectal,neoplams |
R480 |
T2641 |
T2639 |
pobj |
neoplams,to |
R481 |
T2576 |
T2574 |
pobj |
colon,of |
R482 |
T2642 |
T2637 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R483 |
T2643 |
T2644 |
det |
these,individuals |
R484 |
T2644 |
T2637 |
nsubj |
individuals,develop |
R485 |
T2577 |
T2576 |
cc |
and,colon |
R486 |
T2645 |
T2637 |
aux |
can,develop |
R487 |
T2646 |
T2647 |
amod |
extracolonic,symptoms |
R488 |
T2647 |
T2637 |
dobj |
symptoms,develop |
R489 |
T2648 |
T2647 |
punct |
", ",symptoms |
R490 |
T2578 |
T2576 |
conj |
rectum,colon |
R491 |
T2649 |
T2650 |
prep |
among,are |
R492 |
T2650 |
T2647 |
relcl |
are,symptoms |
R493 |
T2579 |
T2565 |
punct |
.,found |
R494 |
T2651 |
T2649 |
pobj |
which,among |
R495 |
T2652 |
T2653 |
amod |
upper,tract |
R496 |
T2653 |
T2655 |
compound |
tract,polyps |
R497 |
T2654 |
T2653 |
amod |
gastrointestinal,tract |
R498 |
T2655 |
T2650 |
nsubj |
polyps,are |
R499 |
T2656 |
T2655 |
punct |
", ",polyps |
R500 |
T2657 |
T2658 |
amod |
congenital,hypertrophy |
R501 |
T2581 |
T2582 |
amod |
Autosomal,mutations |
R502 |
T2658 |
T2655 |
conj |
hypertrophy,polyps |
R503 |
T2659 |
T2658 |
prep |
of,hypertrophy |
R504 |
T2660 |
T2661 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R505 |
T2661 |
T2659 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R506 |
T2582 |
T2585 |
nsubj |
mutations,cause |
R507 |
T2662 |
T2663 |
amod |
retinal,pigment |
R508 |
T2663 |
T2661 |
compound |
pigment,epithelium |
R509 |
T2664 |
T2658 |
punct |
", ",hypertrophy |
R510 |
T2583 |
T2582 |
amod |
dominant,mutations |
R511 |
T2665 |
T2666 |
amod |
desmoid,tumors |
R512 |
T2666 |
T2658 |
conj |
tumors,hypertrophy |
R513 |
T2667 |
T2666 |
punct |
", ",tumors |
R514 |
T2584 |
T2582 |
compound |
germline,mutations |
R515 |
T2668 |
T2666 |
conj |
disorders,tumors |
R516 |
T2669 |
T2668 |
prep |
of,disorders |
R517 |
T2670 |
T2671 |
det |
the,bones |
R518 |
T2586 |
T2582 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R519 |
T2587 |
T2586 |
pobj |
APC,in |
R520 |
T2671 |
T2669 |
pobj |
bones,of |
R521 |
T2672 |
T2671 |
amod |
maxillary,bones |
R522 |
T2588 |
T2589 |
amod |
familial,polypois |
R523 |
T2673 |
T2672 |
cc |
and,maxillary |
R524 |
T2674 |
T2672 |
conj |
skeletal,maxillary |
R525 |
T2675 |
T2668 |
punct |
", ",disorders |
R526 |
T2589 |
T2585 |
dobj |
polypois,cause |
R527 |
T2676 |
T2668 |
cc |
and,disorders |
R528 |
T2677 |
T2678 |
amod |
dental,abnormalities |
R529 |
T2590 |
T2589 |
amod |
adenomatous,polypois |
R530 |
T2678 |
T2668 |
conj |
abnormalities,disorders |
R531 |
T2679 |
T2680 |
punct |
[,6 |
R532 |
T2680 |
T2650 |
parataxis |
6,are |
R533 |
T2591 |
T2589 |
punct |
(,polypois |
R534 |
T2681 |
T2680 |
punct |
],6 |
R535 |
T2682 |
T2650 |
punct |
", ",are |
R536 |
T2683 |
T2650 |
advcl |
suggesting,are |
R537 |
T2592 |
T2589 |
appos |
FAP,polypois |
R538 |
T2684 |
T2685 |
det |
the,importance |
R539 |
T2685 |
T2683 |
dobj |
importance,suggesting |
R540 |
T2686 |
T2685 |
prep |
of,importance |
R541 |
T2593 |
T2589 |
punct |
),polypois |
R542 |
T2687 |
T2688 |
compound |
APC,gene |
R543 |
T2688 |
T2686 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R544 |
T2689 |
T2688 |
nmod |
functions,gene |
R545 |
T2594 |
T2589 |
cc |
and,polypois |
R546 |
T2690 |
T2685 |
prep |
in,importance |
R547 |
T2691 |
T2692 |
det |
these,systems |
R548 |
T2692 |
T2690 |
pobj |
systems,in |
R549 |
T2693 |
T2692 |
compound |
organ,systems |
R550 |
T2694 |
T2637 |
punct |
.,develop |
R551 |
T2696 |
T2697 |
mark |
Although,is |
R552 |
T2595 |
T2596 |
poss |
its,variant |
R553 |
T2697 |
T2709 |
advcl |
is,understood |
R554 |
T2698 |
T2699 |
det |
the,role |
R555 |
T2699 |
T2697 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R556 |
T2596 |
T2589 |
conj |
variant,polypois |
R557 |
T2700 |
T2699 |
prep |
of,role |
R558 |
T2701 |
T2700 |
pobj |
APC,of |
R559 |
T2702 |
T2699 |
prep |
in,role |
R560 |
T2597 |
T2596 |
punct |
", ",variant |
R561 |
T2703 |
T2704 |
det |
the,initiation |
R562 |
T2704 |
T2702 |
pobj |
initiation,in |
R563 |
T2705 |
T2704 |
prep |
of,initiation |
R564 |
T2706 |
T2707 |
amod |
human,cancer |
R565 |
T2598 |
T2599 |
compound |
Gardner,syndrome |
R566 |
T2707 |
T2705 |
pobj |
cancer,of |
R567 |
T2708 |
T2707 |
amod |
colorectal,cancer |
R568 |
T2599 |
T2596 |
appos |
syndrome,variant |
R569 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
advmod |
well,established |
R570 |
T2600 |
T2585 |
punct |
.,cause |
R571 |
T2602 |
T2603 |
compound |
FAP,patients |
R572 |
T2603 |
T2604 |
nsubjpass |
patients,characterized |
R573 |
T2711 |
T2697 |
acomp |
established,is |
R574 |
T2817 |
T2818 |
amod |
gastrointestinal,tumor |
R575 |
T2712 |
T2709 |
punct |
", ",understood |
R576 |
T2713 |
T2714 |
poss |
its,role |
R577 |
T2714 |
T2709 |
nsubjpass |
role,understood |
R578 |
T2715 |
T2714 |
prep |
in,role |
R579 |
T2716 |
T2717 |
amod |
other,processes |
R580 |
T2717 |
T2715 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R581 |
T2818 |
T2821 |
compound |
tumor,predisposition |
R582 |
T2718 |
T2717 |
nmod |
tissue,processes |
R583 |
T2719 |
T2718 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R584 |
T2720 |
T2718 |
conj |
developmental,tissue |
R585 |
T2819 |
T2817 |
cc |
and,gastrointestinal |
R586 |
T2721 |
T2709 |
auxpass |
are,understood |
R587 |
T2722 |
T2709 |
neg |
not,understood |
R588 |
T2723 |
T2709 |
advmod |
well,understood |
R589 |
T2820 |
T2817 |
conj |
other,gastrointestinal |
R590 |
T2724 |
T2709 |
punct |
.,understood |
R591 |
T2726 |
T2727 |
prep |
Given,becomes |
R592 |
T2821 |
T2816 |
compound |
predisposition,phenotype |
R593 |
T2728 |
T2729 |
det |
the,importance |
R594 |
T2729 |
T2726 |
pobj |
importance,Given |
R595 |
T2822 |
T2823 |
punct |
[,7 |
R596 |
T2730 |
T2729 |
prep |
of,importance |
R597 |
T2731 |
T2730 |
pobj |
regulation,of |
R598 |
T2732 |
T2731 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R599 |
T2733 |
T2734 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
R600 |
T2734 |
T2732 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R601 |
T2735 |
T2729 |
prep |
in,importance |
R602 |
T2823 |
T2805 |
parataxis |
7,show |
R603 |
T2736 |
T2737 |
amod |
embryonic,formation |
R604 |
T2737 |
T2735 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R605 |
T2738 |
T2737 |
compound |
pattern,formation |
R606 |
T2824 |
T2825 |
punct |
–,10 |
R607 |
T2739 |
T2737 |
cc |
and,formation |
R608 |
T2740 |
T2737 |
conj |
morphogenesis,formation |
R609 |
T2741 |
T2740 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
R610 |
T2825 |
T2823 |
prep |
10,7 |
R611 |
T2742 |
T2743 |
amod |
many,organs |
R612 |
T2826 |
T2823 |
punct |
],7 |
R613 |
T2827 |
T2805 |
punct |
.,show |
R614 |
T2743 |
T2741 |
pobj |
organs,of |
R615 |
T2744 |
T2727 |
punct |
", ",becomes |
R616 |
T2829 |
T2830 |
compound |
Mouse,embryos |
R617 |
T2745 |
T2746 |
amod |
mechanistic,understanding |
R618 |
T2746 |
T2727 |
nsubj |
understanding,becomes |
R619 |
T2747 |
T2746 |
prep |
of,understanding |
R620 |
T2748 |
T2747 |
pobj |
APC,of |
R621 |
T2830 |
T2831 |
nsubj |
embryos,die |
R622 |
T2749 |
T2748 |
prep |
in,APC |
R623 |
T2750 |
T2749 |
pobj |
development,in |
R624 |
T2751 |
T2749 |
cc |
and,in |
R625 |
T2832 |
T2833 |
dep |
that,are |
R626 |
T2752 |
T2749 |
conj |
in,in |
R627 |
T2753 |
T2754 |
amod |
extracolonic,tissues |
R628 |
T2754 |
T2752 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R629 |
T2755 |
T2727 |
acomp |
critical,becomes |
R630 |
T2756 |
T2757 |
aux |
to,assess |
R631 |
T2833 |
T2830 |
relcl |
are,embryos |
R632 |
T2834 |
T2833 |
acomp |
homozygous,are |
R633 |
T2757 |
T2755 |
xcomp |
assess,critical |
R634 |
T2835 |
T2834 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R635 |
T2758 |
T2757 |
advmod |
better,assess |
R636 |
T2836 |
T2837 |
det |
the,modification |
R637 |
T2759 |
T2760 |
amod |
potential,events |
R638 |
T2760 |
T2757 |
dobj |
events,assess |
R639 |
T2761 |
T2760 |
amod |
adverse,events |
R640 |
T2762 |
T2757 |
prep |
in,assess |
R641 |
T2837 |
T2835 |
pobj |
modification,for |
R642 |
T2763 |
T2762 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R643 |
T2764 |
T2727 |
punct |
.,becomes |
R644 |
T2838 |
T2837 |
amod |
genetic,modification |
R645 |
T2766 |
T2767 |
nummod |
One,approach |
R646 |
T2767 |
T2768 |
nsubj |
approach,is |
R647 |
T2839 |
T2831 |
prep |
during,die |
R648 |
T2769 |
T2770 |
aux |
to,understand |
R649 |
T2840 |
T2839 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R650 |
T2770 |
T2767 |
advcl |
understand,approach |
R651 |
T2771 |
T2772 |
det |
the,role |
R652 |
T2772 |
T2770 |
dobj |
role,understand |
R653 |
T2773 |
T2772 |
prep |
of,role |
R654 |
T2774 |
T2773 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R655 |
T2775 |
T2772 |
prep |
in,role |
R656 |
T2841 |
T2831 |
punct |
", ",die |
R657 |
T2776 |
T2775 |
pobj |
development,in |
R658 |
T2777 |
T2778 |
aux |
to,develop |
R659 |
T2778 |
T2768 |
xcomp |
develop,is |
R660 |
T2779 |
T2778 |
dobj |
mice,develop |
R661 |
T2842 |
T2831 |
cc |
and,die |
R662 |
T2780 |
T2779 |
prep |
with,mice |
R663 |
T2781 |
T2782 |
det |
an,mutation |
R664 |
T2843 |
T2844 |
nsubj |
some,survive |
R665 |
T2782 |
T2780 |
pobj |
mutation,with |
R666 |
T2783 |
T2782 |
amod |
inactivating,mutation |
R667 |
T2784 |
T2782 |
compound |
Apc,mutation |
R668 |
T2844 |
T2831 |
conj |
survive,die |
R669 |
T2785 |
T2768 |
punct |
.,is |
R670 |
T2787 |
T2788 |
amod |
Several,strains |
R671 |
T2788 |
T2792 |
nsubjpass |
strains,described |
R672 |
T2845 |
T2843 |
prep |
of,some |
R673 |
T2789 |
T2790 |
advmod |
genetically,modified |
R674 |
T2790 |
T2788 |
amod |
modified,strains |
R675 |
T2791 |
T2788 |
compound |
mouse,strains |
R676 |
T2846 |
T2847 |
det |
the,models |
R677 |
T2793 |
T2788 |
prep |
for,strains |
R678 |
T2794 |
T2793 |
pobj |
Apc,for |
R679 |
T2847 |
T2845 |
pobj |
models,of |
R680 |
T2795 |
T2792 |
aux |
have,described |
R681 |
T2796 |
T2792 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R682 |
T2797 |
T2798 |
punct |
[,7 |
R683 |
T2848 |
T2844 |
aux |
do,survive |
R684 |
T2798 |
T2792 |
parataxis |
7,described |
R685 |
T2799 |
T2800 |
punct |
–,10 |
R686 |
T2800 |
T2798 |
prep |
10,7 |
R687 |
T2801 |
T2798 |
punct |
],7 |
R688 |
T2849 |
T2844 |
neg |
not,survive |
R689 |
T2802 |
T2792 |
punct |
.,described |
R690 |
T2850 |
T2844 |
prep |
beyond,survive |
R691 |
T2804 |
T2805 |
nsubj |
Most,show |
R692 |
T2806 |
T2804 |
prep |
of,Most |
R693 |
T2851 |
T2850 |
pobj |
gastrulation,beyond |
R694 |
T2807 |
T2808 |
det |
these,models |
R695 |
T2808 |
T2806 |
pobj |
models,of |
R696 |
T2809 |
T2804 |
punct |
", ",Most |
R697 |
T2810 |
T2804 |
prep |
in,Most |
R698 |
T2852 |
T2853 |
punct |
[,11 |
R699 |
T2811 |
T2812 |
det |
the,state |
R700 |
T2812 |
T2810 |
pobj |
state,in |
R701 |
T2813 |
T2812 |
amod |
heterozygous,state |
R702 |
T2853 |
T2844 |
parataxis |
11,survive |
R703 |
T2814 |
T2805 |
punct |
", ",show |
R704 |
T2815 |
T2816 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R705 |
T2816 |
T2805 |
dobj |
phenotype,show |
R706 |
T2854 |
T2853 |
nummod |
8,11 |
R707 |
T2855 |
T2853 |
punct |
",",11 |
R708 |
T2856 |
T2853 |
punct |
],11 |
R709 |
T2923 |
T2911 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R710 |
T2924 |
T2911 |
dobj |
mice,generated |
R711 |
T2925 |
T2924 |
acl |
containing,mice |
R712 |
T2857 |
T2844 |
punct |
.,survive |
R713 |
T2926 |
T2927 |
det |
a,allele |
R714 |
T2859 |
T2860 |
det |
An,approach |
R715 |
T2927 |
T2925 |
dobj |
allele,containing |
R716 |
T2928 |
T2929 |
amod |
conditional,knockout |
R717 |
T2929 |
T2927 |
nmod |
knockout,allele |
R718 |
T2930 |
T2929 |
punct |
(,knockout |
R719 |
T2860 |
T2862 |
nsubj |
approach,is |
R720 |
T2931 |
T2929 |
appos |
CKO,knockout |
R721 |
T2932 |
T2927 |
punct |
),allele |
R722 |
T2861 |
T2860 |
amod |
alternate,approach |
R723 |
T2933 |
T2927 |
amod |
mutant,allele |
R724 |
T2934 |
T2927 |
prep |
of,allele |
R725 |
T2935 |
T2934 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R726 |
T2863 |
T2864 |
aux |
to,understand |
R727 |
T2936 |
T2927 |
punct |
(,allele |
R728 |
T2937 |
T2927 |
appos |
ApcCKO,allele |
R729 |
T2938 |
T2911 |
punct |
),generated |
R730 |
T2939 |
T2911 |
punct |
.,generated |
R731 |
T2864 |
T2860 |
advcl |
understand,approach |
R732 |
T2941 |
T2942 |
det |
These,mice |
R733 |
T2865 |
T2866 |
det |
the,role |
R734 |
T2942 |
T2943 |
nsubjpass |
mice,mated |
R735 |
T2944 |
T2943 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
R736 |
T2866 |
T2864 |
dobj |
role,understand |
R737 |
T2945 |
T2943 |
prep |
with,mated |
R738 |
T2946 |
T2947 |
det |
a,strain |
R739 |
T2947 |
T2945 |
pobj |
strain,with |
R740 |
T2948 |
T2947 |
acl |
carrying,strain |
R741 |
T2867 |
T2866 |
prep |
of,role |
R742 |
T2949 |
T2950 |
compound |
Cre,recombinase |
R743 |
T2950 |
T2948 |
dobj |
recombinase,carrying |
R744 |
T2868 |
T2867 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R745 |
T2951 |
T2950 |
prep |
under,recombinase |
R746 |
T2869 |
T2866 |
prep |
in,role |
R747 |
T2952 |
T2953 |
det |
the,control |
R748 |
T2953 |
T2951 |
pobj |
control,under |
R749 |
T2954 |
T2953 |
prep |
of,control |
R750 |
T2955 |
T2956 |
det |
the,promoter |
R751 |
T2870 |
T2869 |
pobj |
development,in |
R752 |
T2956 |
T2954 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
R753 |
T2957 |
T2956 |
amod |
human,promoter |
R754 |
T2958 |
T2956 |
nmod |
Keratin,promoter |
R755 |
T2871 |
T2869 |
cc |
and,in |
R756 |
T2959 |
T2958 |
nummod |
14,Keratin |
R757 |
T2960 |
T2958 |
punct |
(,Keratin |
R758 |
T2961 |
T2958 |
appos |
K14,Keratin |
R759 |
T2962 |
T2956 |
punct |
),promoter |
R760 |
T2963 |
T2956 |
punct |
", ",promoter |
R761 |
T2964 |
T2965 |
dep |
which,is |
R762 |
T2872 |
T2871 |
punct |
/,and |
R763 |
T2965 |
T2956 |
relcl |
is,promoter |
R764 |
T2966 |
T2965 |
acomp |
active,is |
R765 |
T2967 |
T2965 |
prep |
in,is |
R766 |
T2873 |
T2871 |
cc |
or,and |
R767 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R768 |
T2969 |
T2967 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R769 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
prep |
of,cells |
R770 |
T2874 |
T2869 |
conj |
in,in |
R771 |
T2971 |
T2970 |
pobj |
epidermis,of |
R772 |
T2972 |
T2971 |
cc |
and,epidermis |
R773 |
T2973 |
T2974 |
amod |
other,epithelia |
R774 |
T2875 |
T2876 |
amod |
specific,tissues |
R775 |
T2974 |
T2971 |
conj |
epithelia,epidermis |
R776 |
T2975 |
T2974 |
amod |
stratified,epithelia |
R777 |
T2976 |
T2943 |
punct |
.,mated |
R778 |
T2876 |
T2874 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R779 |
T2978 |
T2979 |
nsubj |
We,report |
R780 |
T2877 |
T2878 |
aux |
to,generate |
R781 |
T2980 |
T2979 |
advmod |
here,report |
R782 |
T2981 |
T2982 |
mark |
that,resulted |
R783 |
T2982 |
T2979 |
ccomp |
resulted,report |
R784 |
T2878 |
T2862 |
xcomp |
generate,is |
R785 |
T2983 |
T2984 |
compound |
K14,promoter |
R786 |
T2984 |
T2985 |
npadvmod |
promoter,driven |
R787 |
T2985 |
T2987 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R788 |
T2879 |
T2880 |
det |
a,strain |
R789 |
T2986 |
T2985 |
punct |
-,driven |
R790 |
T2987 |
T2982 |
nsubj |
loss,resulted |
R791 |
T2988 |
T2987 |
prep |
of,loss |
R792 |
T2880 |
T2878 |
dobj |
strain,generate |
R793 |
T2989 |
T2988 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R794 |
T2990 |
T2982 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R795 |
T2881 |
T2880 |
compound |
mouse,strain |
R796 |
T2991 |
T2992 |
amod |
aberrant,development |
R797 |
T2992 |
T2990 |
pobj |
development,in |
R798 |
T2993 |
T2992 |
prep |
of,development |
R799 |
T2882 |
T2883 |
dep |
that,carries |
R800 |
T2994 |
T2995 |
amod |
several,organs |
R801 |
T2995 |
T2993 |
pobj |
organs,of |
R802 |
T2996 |
T2997 |
dep |
that,require |
R803 |
T2883 |
T2880 |
relcl |
carries,strain |
R804 |
T2997 |
T2995 |
relcl |
require,organs |
R805 |
T2998 |
T2999 |
amod |
inductive,interactions |
R806 |
T2999 |
T2997 |
dobj |
interactions,require |
R807 |
T3000 |
T3001 |
amod |
epithelial,mesenchymal |
R808 |
T3001 |
T2999 |
amod |
mesenchymal,interactions |
R809 |
T3002 |
T3001 |
punct |
–,mesenchymal |
R810 |
T3003 |
T2995 |
punct |
", ",organs |
R811 |
T2884 |
T2885 |
det |
a,allele |
R812 |
T3004 |
T2995 |
prep |
including,organs |
R813 |
T3005 |
T3006 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R814 |
T3006 |
T3004 |
pobj |
follicle,including |
R815 |
T2885 |
T2883 |
dobj |
allele,carries |
R816 |
T3007 |
T3006 |
punct |
", ",follicle |
R817 |
T3008 |
T3006 |
conj |
teeth,follicle |
R818 |
T3009 |
T3008 |
punct |
", ",teeth |
R819 |
T2886 |
T2887 |
advmod |
conditionally,modified |
R820 |
T3010 |
T3008 |
cc |
and,teeth |
R821 |
T3011 |
T3008 |
conj |
thymus,teeth |
R822 |
T3012 |
T2982 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R823 |
T2887 |
T2885 |
amod |
modified,allele |
R824 |
T3013 |
T2982 |
cc |
and,resulted |
R825 |
T3014 |
T2982 |
conj |
resulted,resulted |
R826 |
T2888 |
T2878 |
cc |
and,generate |
R827 |
T2889 |
T2878 |
conj |
mate,generate |
R828 |
T3015 |
T3014 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R829 |
T2890 |
T2889 |
dobj |
it,mate |
R830 |
T3016 |
T3017 |
amod |
neonatal,death |
R831 |
T3017 |
T3015 |
pobj |
death,in |
R832 |
T3018 |
T3014 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R833 |
T2891 |
T2889 |
prep |
with,mate |
R834 |
T3019 |
T3018 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R835 |
T3020 |
T2979 |
punct |
.,report |
R836 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
det |
a,strain |
R837 |
T3022 |
T3023 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R838 |
T3024 |
T3025 |
mark |
that,plays |
R839 |
T2893 |
T2891 |
pobj |
strain,with |
R840 |
T3025 |
T3023 |
ccomp |
plays,found |
R841 |
T3026 |
T3025 |
nsubj |
Apc,plays |
R842 |
T2894 |
T2893 |
compound |
mouse,strain |
R843 |
T3027 |
T3028 |
det |
a,role |
R844 |
T3028 |
T3025 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R845 |
T2895 |
T2896 |
dep |
that,facilitates |
R846 |
T2896 |
T2893 |
relcl |
facilitates,strain |
R847 |
T2897 |
T2898 |
det |
the,modification |
R848 |
T3029 |
T3028 |
amod |
crucial,role |
R849 |
T3030 |
T3025 |
prep |
in,plays |
R850 |
T3031 |
T3030 |
pobj |
determinations,in |
R851 |
T2898 |
T2896 |
dobj |
modification,facilitates |
R852 |
T3032 |
T3031 |
prep |
of,determinations |
R853 |
T3033 |
T3034 |
compound |
cell,fates |
R854 |
T2899 |
T2898 |
prep |
of,modification |
R855 |
T3034 |
T3032 |
pobj |
fates,of |
R856 |
T3035 |
T3025 |
prep |
during,plays |
R857 |
T2900 |
T2901 |
det |
the,allele |
R858 |
T3036 |
T3037 |
det |
the,development |
R859 |
T3037 |
T3035 |
pobj |
development,during |
R860 |
T3038 |
T3037 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R861 |
T3039 |
T3025 |
punct |
", ",plays |
R862 |
T3040 |
T3041 |
advmod |
possibly,via |
R863 |
T3041 |
T3025 |
prep |
via,plays |
R864 |
T2901 |
T2899 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R865 |
T3042 |
T3043 |
amod |
temporal,regulation |
R866 |
T3043 |
T3041 |
pobj |
regulation,via |
R867 |
T3044 |
T3042 |
cc |
and,temporal |
R868 |
T3045 |
T3046 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R869 |
T2902 |
T2901 |
amod |
conditional,allele |
R870 |
T3046 |
T3042 |
conj |
specific,temporal |
R871 |
T3047 |
T3046 |
punct |
-,specific |
R872 |
T3048 |
T3043 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R873 |
T2903 |
T2898 |
prep |
in,modification |
R874 |
T3049 |
T3050 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R875 |
T3050 |
T3052 |
compound |
catenin,levels |
R876 |
T2904 |
T2905 |
amod |
specific,lineages |
R877 |
T3051 |
T3050 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R878 |
T3052 |
T3048 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R879 |
T3053 |
T3052 |
prep |
in,levels |
R880 |
T2905 |
T2903 |
pobj |
lineages,in |
R881 |
T3054 |
T3055 |
det |
the,skin |
R882 |
T3055 |
T3053 |
pobj |
skin,in |
R883 |
T3056 |
T3055 |
punct |
", ",skin |
R884 |
T2906 |
T2905 |
compound |
cell,lineages |
R885 |
T3057 |
T3058 |
poss |
its,appendages |
R886 |
T3058 |
T3055 |
appos |
appendages,skin |
R887 |
T3059 |
T3053 |
punct |
", ",in |
R888 |
T2907 |
T2862 |
punct |
.,is |
R889 |
T3060 |
T3053 |
cc |
and,in |
R890 |
T3061 |
T3053 |
conj |
in,in |
R891 |
T3062 |
T3063 |
det |
the,thymus |
R892 |
T2909 |
T2910 |
aux |
To,assess |
R893 |
T3063 |
T3061 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R894 |
T3064 |
T3023 |
punct |
.,found |
R895 |
T2910 |
T2911 |
advcl |
assess,generated |
R896 |
T2912 |
T2913 |
det |
the,role |
R897 |
T2913 |
T2910 |
dobj |
role,assess |
R898 |
T2914 |
T2913 |
prep |
of,role |
R899 |
T2915 |
T2914 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R900 |
T2916 |
T2913 |
prep |
in,role |
R901 |
T2917 |
T2918 |
amod |
different,stages |
R902 |
T2918 |
T2916 |
pobj |
stages,in |
R903 |
T2919 |
T2918 |
prep |
of,stages |
R904 |
T2920 |
T2919 |
pobj |
life,of |
R905 |
T2921 |
T2910 |
advmod |
systematically,assess |
R906 |
T2922 |
T2911 |
punct |
", ",generated |