Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T2844 |
0-12 |
NNS |
denotes |
Improvements |
T2846 |
13-15 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2847 |
16-23 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T2848 |
24-36 |
NNS |
denotes |
technologies |
T2849 |
37-40 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2845 |
41-47 |
VBN |
denotes |
needed |
T2850 |
48-50 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2851 |
51-57 |
VB |
denotes |
enable |
T2852 |
58-62 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T2853 |
63-71 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T2854 |
72-74 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2856 |
75-77 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2855 |
78-85 |
VBN |
denotes |
applied |
T2857 |
86-88 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2858 |
89-92 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2859 |
93-96 |
NN |
denotes |
p53 |
T2860 |
97-99 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2861 |
100-105 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2862 |
106-111 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T2863 |
111-112 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2864 |
112-206 |
sentence |
denotes |
Developing methods to increase targeting efficiency in ES cells is clearly an important goal. |
T2865 |
113-123 |
VBG |
denotes |
Developing |
T2867 |
124-131 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T2868 |
132-134 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2869 |
135-143 |
VB |
denotes |
increase |
T2870 |
144-153 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T2871 |
154-164 |
NN |
denotes |
efficiency |
T2872 |
165-167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2873 |
168-170 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T2874 |
171-176 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2866 |
177-179 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2875 |
180-187 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T2876 |
188-190 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T2878 |
191-200 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T2877 |
201-205 |
NN |
denotes |
goal |
T2879 |
205-206 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2880 |
206-307 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, efficient methods for gene targeting in fibroblasts could expedite phenotypic analyses. |
T2881 |
207-209 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T2883 |
210-218 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T2884 |
218-220 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2885 |
220-229 |
JJ |
denotes |
efficient |
T2886 |
230-237 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T2887 |
238-241 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2888 |
242-246 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2889 |
247-256 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T2890 |
257-259 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2891 |
260-271 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T2892 |
272-277 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T2882 |
278-286 |
VB |
denotes |
expedite |
T2893 |
287-297 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T2894 |
298-306 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T2895 |
306-307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2896 |
307-417 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, siRNAs in fibroblasts often provide a faster read-out than equivalent gene knock-outs in animals (6). |
T2897 |
308-314 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T2899 |
314-316 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2900 |
316-322 |
NNS |
denotes |
siRNAs |
T2901 |
323-325 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2902 |
326-337 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T2903 |
338-343 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T2898 |
344-351 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T2904 |
352-353 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2906 |
354-360 |
JJR |
denotes |
faster |
T2907 |
361-365 |
NN |
denotes |
read |
T2908 |
365-366 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2905 |
366-369 |
NN |
denotes |
out |
T2909 |
370-374 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T2910 |
375-385 |
JJ |
denotes |
equivalent |
T2912 |
386-390 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2913 |
391-396 |
NN |
denotes |
knock |
T2914 |
396-397 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2911 |
397-401 |
NNS |
denotes |
outs |
T2915 |
402-404 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2916 |
405-412 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T2917 |
413-414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2918 |
414-415 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2919 |
415-416 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2920 |
416-417 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2921 |
417-553 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, modeling most disease-associated mutations requires generating subtle mutations, not knock-outs or reduced expression alleles. |
T2922 |
418-425 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T2924 |
425-427 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2925 |
427-435 |
VBG |
denotes |
modeling |
T2926 |
436-440 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T2928 |
441-448 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T2930 |
448-449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2929 |
449-459 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T2927 |
460-469 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2923 |
470-478 |
VBZ |
denotes |
requires |
T2931 |
479-489 |
VBG |
denotes |
generating |
T2932 |
490-496 |
JJ |
denotes |
subtle |
T2933 |
497-506 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2934 |
506-508 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2935 |
508-511 |
CC |
denotes |
not |
T2936 |
512-517 |
NN |
denotes |
knock |
T2938 |
517-518 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2937 |
518-522 |
NNS |
denotes |
outs |
T2939 |
523-525 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2940 |
526-533 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T2941 |
534-544 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2942 |
545-552 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T2943 |
552-553 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2944 |
553-745 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeting point mutations in fibroblasts by homologous recombination is extremely inefficient, and targeting both alleles is required to reveal the phenotype of recessive autosomal mutations. |
T2945 |
554-563 |
VBG |
denotes |
Targeting |
T2947 |
564-569 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T2948 |
570-579 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2949 |
580-582 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2950 |
583-594 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T2951 |
595-597 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2952 |
598-608 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T2953 |
609-622 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T2946 |
623-625 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2954 |
626-635 |
RB |
denotes |
extremely |
T2955 |
636-647 |
JJ |
denotes |
inefficient |
T2956 |
647-649 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2957 |
649-652 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2958 |
653-662 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T2960 |
663-667 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T2961 |
668-675 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T2962 |
676-678 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2959 |
679-687 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T2963 |
688-690 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2964 |
691-697 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
T2965 |
698-701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2966 |
702-711 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T2967 |
712-714 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2968 |
715-724 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T2969 |
725-734 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
T2970 |
735-744 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2971 |
744-745 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R460 |
T2844 |
T2845 |
nsubjpass |
Improvements,needed |
R462 |
T2846 |
T2844 |
prep |
in,Improvements |
R464 |
T2847 |
T2848 |
amod |
current,technologies |
R465 |
T2848 |
T2846 |
pobj |
technologies,in |
R466 |
T2849 |
T2845 |
auxpass |
are,needed |
R468 |
T2850 |
T2851 |
aux |
to,enable |
R469 |
T2851 |
T2845 |
advcl |
enable,needed |
R470 |
T2907 |
T2905 |
compound |
read,out |
R471 |
T2852 |
T2853 |
amod |
such,analyses |
R472 |
T2853 |
T2851 |
dobj |
analyses,enable |
R473 |
T2854 |
T2855 |
aux |
to,applied |
R474 |
T2855 |
T2851 |
xcomp |
applied,enable |
R475 |
T2908 |
T2905 |
punct |
-,out |
R476 |
T2856 |
T2855 |
auxpass |
be,applied |
R477 |
T2857 |
T2855 |
dative |
to,applied |
R478 |
T2858 |
T2859 |
det |
the,p53 |
R479 |
T2909 |
T2905 |
prep |
than,out |
R480 |
T2859 |
T2857 |
pobj |
p53,to |
R481 |
T2860 |
T2859 |
cc |
or,p53 |
R482 |
T2910 |
T2911 |
amod |
equivalent,outs |
R483 |
T2861 |
T2862 |
amod |
other,genes |
R484 |
T2862 |
T2859 |
conj |
genes,p53 |
R485 |
T2863 |
T2845 |
punct |
.,needed |
R486 |
T2911 |
T2909 |
pobj |
outs,than |
R487 |
T2865 |
T2866 |
csubj |
Developing,is |
R488 |
T2912 |
T2911 |
compound |
gene,outs |
R489 |
T2867 |
T2865 |
dobj |
methods,Developing |
R490 |
T2868 |
T2869 |
aux |
to,increase |
R491 |
T2913 |
T2911 |
compound |
knock,outs |
R492 |
T2869 |
T2867 |
advcl |
increase,methods |
R493 |
T2870 |
T2871 |
amod |
targeting,efficiency |
R494 |
T2871 |
T2869 |
dobj |
efficiency,increase |
R495 |
T2872 |
T2869 |
prep |
in,increase |
R496 |
T2914 |
T2911 |
punct |
-,outs |
R497 |
T2873 |
T2874 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R498 |
T2874 |
T2872 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R499 |
T2915 |
T2911 |
prep |
in,outs |
R500 |
T2875 |
T2866 |
advmod |
clearly,is |
R501 |
T2876 |
T2877 |
det |
an,goal |
R502 |
T2877 |
T2866 |
attr |
goal,is |
R503 |
T2916 |
T2915 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R504 |
T2878 |
T2877 |
amod |
important,goal |
R505 |
T2917 |
T2918 |
punct |
(,6 |
R506 |
T2879 |
T2866 |
punct |
.,is |
R507 |
T2918 |
T2898 |
parataxis |
6,provide |
R508 |
T2881 |
T2882 |
prep |
In,expedite |
R509 |
T2883 |
T2881 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R510 |
T2884 |
T2882 |
punct |
", ",expedite |
R511 |
T2885 |
T2886 |
amod |
efficient,methods |
R512 |
T2919 |
T2918 |
punct |
),6 |
R513 |
T2886 |
T2882 |
nsubj |
methods,expedite |
R514 |
T2887 |
T2886 |
prep |
for,methods |
R515 |
T2888 |
T2889 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R516 |
T2920 |
T2898 |
punct |
.,provide |
R517 |
T2889 |
T2887 |
pobj |
targeting,for |
R518 |
T2890 |
T2889 |
prep |
in,targeting |
R519 |
T2922 |
T2923 |
advmod |
However,requires |
R520 |
T2891 |
T2890 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,in |
R521 |
T2892 |
T2882 |
aux |
could,expedite |
R522 |
T2924 |
T2923 |
punct |
", ",requires |
R523 |
T2893 |
T2894 |
amod |
phenotypic,analyses |
R524 |
T2894 |
T2882 |
dobj |
analyses,expedite |
R525 |
T2895 |
T2882 |
punct |
.,expedite |
R526 |
T2897 |
T2898 |
advmod |
Indeed,provide |
R527 |
T2925 |
T2923 |
csubj |
modeling,requires |
R528 |
T2899 |
T2898 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R529 |
T2926 |
T2927 |
advmod |
most,mutations |
R530 |
T2900 |
T2898 |
nsubj |
siRNAs,provide |
R531 |
T2901 |
T2900 |
prep |
in,siRNAs |
R532 |
T2902 |
T2901 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,in |
R533 |
T2927 |
T2925 |
dobj |
mutations,modeling |
R534 |
T2903 |
T2898 |
advmod |
often,provide |
R535 |
T2904 |
T2905 |
det |
a,out |
R536 |
T2905 |
T2898 |
dobj |
out,provide |
R537 |
T2906 |
T2905 |
amod |
faster,out |
R538 |
T2928 |
T2929 |
npadvmod |
disease,associated |
R539 |
T2929 |
T2927 |
amod |
associated,mutations |
R540 |
T2930 |
T2929 |
punct |
-,associated |
R541 |
T2931 |
T2923 |
xcomp |
generating,requires |
R542 |
T2932 |
T2933 |
amod |
subtle,mutations |
R544 |
T2933 |
T2931 |
dobj |
mutations,generating |
R548 |
T2934 |
T2933 |
punct |
", ",mutations |
R551 |
T2935 |
T2933 |
cc |
not,mutations |
R555 |
T2936 |
T2937 |
compound |
knock,outs |
R559 |
T2937 |
T2933 |
conj |
outs,mutations |
R566 |
T2938 |
T2937 |
punct |
-,outs |
R570 |
T2939 |
T2937 |
cc |
or,outs |
R574 |
T2940 |
T2941 |
amod |
reduced,expression |
R578 |
T2941 |
T2942 |
compound |
expression,alleles |
R580 |
T2942 |
T2937 |
conj |
alleles,outs |
R583 |
T2943 |
T2923 |
punct |
.,requires |
R587 |
T2945 |
T2946 |
csubj |
Targeting,is |
R592 |
T2947 |
T2948 |
compound |
point,mutations |
R595 |
T2948 |
T2945 |
dobj |
mutations,Targeting |
R596 |
T2949 |
T2945 |
prep |
in,Targeting |
R600 |
T2950 |
T2949 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,in |
R604 |
T2951 |
T2945 |
prep |
by,Targeting |
R608 |
T2952 |
T2953 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R611 |
T2953 |
T2951 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R618 |
T2954 |
T2955 |
advmod |
extremely,inefficient |
R623 |
T2955 |
T2946 |
acomp |
inefficient,is |
R627 |
T2956 |
T2946 |
punct |
", ",is |
R631 |
T2957 |
T2946 |
cc |
and,is |
R633 |
T2958 |
T2959 |
csubjpass |
targeting,required |
R634 |
T2959 |
T2946 |
conj |
required,is |
R639 |
T2960 |
T2961 |
det |
both,alleles |
R643 |
T2961 |
T2958 |
dobj |
alleles,targeting |
R647 |
T2962 |
T2959 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R651 |
T2963 |
T2964 |
aux |
to,reveal |
R653 |
T2964 |
T2959 |
advcl |
reveal,required |
R656 |
T2965 |
T2966 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R660 |
T2966 |
T2964 |
dobj |
phenotype,reveal |
R664 |
T2967 |
T2966 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R671 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
amod |
recessive,autosomal |
R675 |
T2969 |
T2970 |
amod |
autosomal,mutations |
R678 |
T2970 |
T2967 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R679 |
T2971 |
T2959 |
punct |
.,required |