Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4031 |
0-2 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4032 |
3-12 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4034 |
13-16 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4036 |
17-28 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T4035 |
29-42 |
NNS |
denotes |
localizations |
T4037 |
43-45 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4038 |
46-49 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4040 |
50-55 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4041 |
56-60 |
NN |
denotes |
ESG1 |
T4039 |
61-65 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4042 |
66-69 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4043 |
70-81 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T4044 |
81-83 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4045 |
83-85 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4033 |
86-95 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T4046 |
96-97 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4048 |
98-103 |
NNP |
denotes |
Blast |
T4047 |
104-112 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T4049 |
113-115 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4050 |
116-119 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4052 |
120-125 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4053 |
126-133 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T4051 |
134-142 |
NN |
denotes |
database |
T4054 |
143-147 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4055 |
148-151 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4057 |
152-156 |
NN |
denotes |
ESG1 |
T4058 |
157-161 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T4056 |
162-170 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T4059 |
171-173 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4060 |
174-175 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4061 |
176-181 |
NN |
denotes |
query |
T4062 |
181-182 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4063 |
182-300 |
sentence |
denotes |
We identified several putative pseudogenes without introns on chromosomes 1, 5, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, and X (Figure 1). |
T4064 |
183-185 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T4065 |
186-196 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T4066 |
197-204 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T4068 |
205-213 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
T4067 |
214-225 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T4069 |
226-233 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T4070 |
234-241 |
NNS |
denotes |
introns |
T4071 |
242-244 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4072 |
245-256 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T4074 |
257-258 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4075 |
258-260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4076 |
260-261 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T4077 |
261-263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4078 |
263-265 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T4079 |
265-267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4080 |
267-269 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4081 |
269-271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4082 |
271-273 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T4083 |
273-275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4084 |
275-277 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T4085 |
277-279 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4086 |
279-281 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T4087 |
281-283 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4088 |
283-286 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4073 |
287-288 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T4089 |
289-290 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4090 |
290-296 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4091 |
297-298 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4092 |
298-299 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4093 |
299-300 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4094 |
300-432 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, two intron-less pseudogenes were identified in DNA fragments for which the chromosomal localization remained unmapped. |
T4095 |
301-303 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4097 |
304-312 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T4098 |
312-314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4099 |
314-317 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4101 |
318-329 |
JJ |
denotes |
intron-less |
T4100 |
330-341 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T4102 |
342-346 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4096 |
347-357 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T4103 |
358-360 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4104 |
361-364 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T4105 |
365-374 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4106 |
375-378 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4108 |
379-384 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4109 |
385-388 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4111 |
389-400 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T4110 |
401-413 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T4107 |
414-422 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T4112 |
423-431 |
JJ |
denotes |
unmapped |
T4113 |
431-432 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4114 |
432-572 |
sentence |
denotes |
While these pseudodgenes have significant homology to ESG1 cDNA, they could not produce functional proteins, because of critical mutations. |
T4115 |
433-438 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T4117 |
439-444 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4118 |
445-457 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudodgenes |
T4116 |
458-462 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4120 |
463-474 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T4121 |
475-483 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T4122 |
484-486 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4123 |
487-491 |
NN |
denotes |
ESG1 |
T4124 |
492-496 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T4125 |
496-498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4126 |
498-502 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T4127 |
503-508 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T4128 |
509-512 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4119 |
513-520 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T4129 |
521-531 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T4130 |
532-540 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4131 |
540-542 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4132 |
542-549 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T4133 |
550-552 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4134 |
553-561 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T4135 |
562-571 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T4136 |
571-572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4137 |
572-680 |
sentence |
denotes |
This result suggests that there are a larger number of intron-less pseudogenes than previously anticipated. |
T4138 |
573-577 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4139 |
578-584 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T4140 |
585-593 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T4141 |
594-598 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4143 |
599-604 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4142 |
605-608 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4144 |
609-610 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4146 |
611-617 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
T4145 |
618-624 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4147 |
625-627 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4148 |
628-639 |
JJ |
denotes |
intron-less |
T4149 |
640-651 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T4150 |
652-656 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T4152 |
657-667 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T4151 |
668-679 |
VBN |
denotes |
anticipated |
T4153 |
679-680 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4154 |
680-774 |
sentence |
denotes |
Existence of multiple retropseudogenes is a hallmark of pluripotent cell-specific genes [18]. |
T4155 |
681-690 |
NN |
denotes |
Existence |
T4157 |
691-693 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4158 |
694-702 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T4159 |
703-719 |
NNS |
denotes |
retropseudogenes |
T4156 |
720-722 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4160 |
723-724 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4161 |
725-733 |
NN |
denotes |
hallmark |
T4162 |
734-736 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4163 |
737-748 |
JJ |
denotes |
pluripotent |
T4165 |
749-753 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4167 |
753-754 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4166 |
754-762 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T4164 |
763-768 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4168 |
769-770 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4169 |
770-772 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T4170 |
772-773 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4171 |
773-774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R743 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
aux |
To,determine |
R744 |
T4032 |
T4033 |
advcl |
determine,performed |
R745 |
T4034 |
T4035 |
det |
the,localizations |
R746 |
T4035 |
T4032 |
dobj |
localizations,determine |
R747 |
T4036 |
T4035 |
amod |
chromosomal,localizations |
R748 |
T4037 |
T4035 |
prep |
of,localizations |
R749 |
T4038 |
T4039 |
det |
the,gene |
R750 |
T4039 |
T4037 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R751 |
T4040 |
T4039 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R752 |
T4041 |
T4039 |
compound |
ESG1,gene |
R753 |
T4042 |
T4039 |
cc |
and,gene |
R754 |
T4043 |
T4039 |
conj |
pseudogenes,gene |
R755 |
T4044 |
T4033 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R756 |
T4045 |
T4033 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R757 |
T4046 |
T4047 |
det |
a,analysis |
R758 |
T4047 |
T4033 |
dobj |
analysis,performed |
R759 |
T4048 |
T4047 |
compound |
Blast,analysis |
R760 |
T4049 |
T4047 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R761 |
T4050 |
T4051 |
det |
the,database |
R762 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
pobj |
database,of |
R763 |
T4052 |
T4051 |
nmod |
mouse,database |
R764 |
T4053 |
T4051 |
amod |
genomic,database |
R765 |
T4054 |
T4033 |
prep |
with,performed |
R766 |
T4055 |
T4056 |
det |
the,sequence |
R767 |
T4056 |
T4054 |
pobj |
sequence,with |
R768 |
T4057 |
T4056 |
compound |
ESG1,sequence |
R769 |
T4058 |
T4056 |
compound |
cDNA,sequence |
R770 |
T4059 |
T4056 |
prep |
as,sequence |
R771 |
T4060 |
T4061 |
det |
a,query |
R772 |
T4061 |
T4059 |
pobj |
query,as |
R773 |
T4062 |
T4033 |
punct |
.,performed |
R774 |
T4064 |
T4065 |
nsubj |
We,identified |
R775 |
T4066 |
T4067 |
amod |
several,pseudogenes |
R776 |
T4067 |
T4065 |
dobj |
pseudogenes,identified |
R777 |
T4068 |
T4067 |
amod |
putative,pseudogenes |
R778 |
T4069 |
T4067 |
prep |
without,pseudogenes |
R779 |
T4070 |
T4069 |
pobj |
introns,without |
R780 |
T4071 |
T4065 |
prep |
on,identified |
R781 |
T4072 |
T4073 |
nmod |
chromosomes,X |
R782 |
T4073 |
T4071 |
pobj |
X,on |
R783 |
T4074 |
T4073 |
nummod |
1,X |
R784 |
T4075 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R785 |
T4076 |
T4073 |
nummod |
5,X |
R786 |
T4077 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R787 |
T4078 |
T4073 |
nummod |
11,X |
R788 |
T4079 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R789 |
T4080 |
T4073 |
nummod |
12,X |
R790 |
T4081 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R791 |
T4082 |
T4073 |
nummod |
14,X |
R792 |
T4083 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R793 |
T4084 |
T4073 |
nummod |
16,X |
R794 |
T4085 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R795 |
T4086 |
T4073 |
nummod |
17,X |
R796 |
T4087 |
T4073 |
punct |
", ",X |
R797 |
T4088 |
T4073 |
cc |
and,X |
R798 |
T4089 |
T4090 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R799 |
T4090 |
T4065 |
parataxis |
Figure,identified |
R800 |
T4091 |
T4090 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R801 |
T4092 |
T4090 |
punct |
),Figure |
R802 |
T4093 |
T4065 |
punct |
.,identified |
R803 |
T4095 |
T4096 |
prep |
In,identified |
R804 |
T4097 |
T4095 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R805 |
T4098 |
T4096 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R806 |
T4099 |
T4100 |
nummod |
two,pseudogenes |
R807 |
T4100 |
T4096 |
nsubjpass |
pseudogenes,identified |
R808 |
T4101 |
T4100 |
amod |
intron-less,pseudogenes |
R809 |
T4102 |
T4096 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R810 |
T4103 |
T4096 |
prep |
in,identified |
R811 |
T4104 |
T4105 |
compound |
DNA,fragments |
R812 |
T4105 |
T4103 |
pobj |
fragments,in |
R813 |
T4106 |
T4107 |
prep |
for,remained |
R814 |
T4107 |
T4105 |
relcl |
remained,fragments |
R815 |
T4108 |
T4106 |
pobj |
which,for |
R816 |
T4109 |
T4110 |
det |
the,localization |
R817 |
T4110 |
T4107 |
nsubj |
localization,remained |
R818 |
T4111 |
T4110 |
amod |
chromosomal,localization |
R819 |
T4112 |
T4107 |
acomp |
unmapped,remained |
R820 |
T4113 |
T4096 |
punct |
.,identified |
R821 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
mark |
While,have |
R822 |
T4116 |
T4119 |
advcl |
have,produce |
R823 |
T4117 |
T4118 |
det |
these,pseudodgenes |
R824 |
T4118 |
T4116 |
nsubj |
pseudodgenes,have |
R825 |
T4120 |
T4121 |
amod |
significant,homology |
R826 |
T4121 |
T4116 |
dobj |
homology,have |
R827 |
T4122 |
T4121 |
prep |
to,homology |
R828 |
T4123 |
T4124 |
compound |
ESG1,cDNA |
R829 |
T4124 |
T4122 |
pobj |
cDNA,to |
R830 |
T4125 |
T4119 |
punct |
", ",produce |
R831 |
T4126 |
T4119 |
nsubj |
they,produce |
R832 |
T4127 |
T4119 |
aux |
could,produce |
R833 |
T4128 |
T4119 |
neg |
not,produce |
R834 |
T4129 |
T4130 |
amod |
functional,proteins |
R835 |
T4130 |
T4119 |
dobj |
proteins,produce |
R836 |
T4131 |
T4119 |
punct |
", ",produce |
R837 |
T4132 |
T4119 |
prep |
because,produce |
R838 |
T4133 |
T4132 |
pcomp |
of,because |
R839 |
T4134 |
T4135 |
amod |
critical,mutations |
R840 |
T4135 |
T4132 |
pobj |
mutations,because |
R841 |
T4136 |
T4119 |
punct |
.,produce |
R842 |
T4138 |
T4139 |
det |
This,result |
R843 |
T4139 |
T4140 |
nsubj |
result,suggests |
R844 |
T4141 |
T4142 |
mark |
that,are |
R845 |
T4142 |
T4140 |
ccomp |
are,suggests |
R846 |
T4143 |
T4142 |
expl |
there,are |
R847 |
T4144 |
T4145 |
det |
a,number |
R848 |
T4145 |
T4142 |
attr |
number,are |
R849 |
T4146 |
T4145 |
amod |
larger,number |
R850 |
T4147 |
T4145 |
prep |
of,number |
R851 |
T4148 |
T4149 |
amod |
intron-less,pseudogenes |
R852 |
T4149 |
T4147 |
pobj |
pseudogenes,of |
R853 |
T4150 |
T4151 |
mark |
than,anticipated |
R854 |
T4151 |
T4145 |
advcl |
anticipated,number |
R855 |
T4152 |
T4151 |
advmod |
previously,anticipated |
R856 |
T4153 |
T4140 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R857 |
T4155 |
T4156 |
nsubj |
Existence,is |
R858 |
T4157 |
T4155 |
prep |
of,Existence |
R859 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
amod |
multiple,retropseudogenes |
R860 |
T4159 |
T4157 |
pobj |
retropseudogenes,of |
R861 |
T4160 |
T4161 |
det |
a,hallmark |
R862 |
T4161 |
T4156 |
attr |
hallmark,is |
R863 |
T4162 |
T4161 |
prep |
of,hallmark |
R864 |
T4163 |
T4164 |
amod |
pluripotent,genes |
R865 |
T4164 |
T4162 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R866 |
T4165 |
T4166 |
npadvmod |
cell,specific |
R867 |
T4166 |
T4164 |
amod |
specific,genes |
R868 |
T4167 |
T4166 |
punct |
-,specific |
R869 |
T4168 |
T4169 |
punct |
[,18 |
R870 |
T4169 |
T4161 |
parataxis |
18,hallmark |
R871 |
T4170 |
T4169 |
punct |
],18 |
R872 |
T4171 |
T4156 |
punct |
.,is |