Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1057 |
13-19 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T1059 |
20-28 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1060 |
29-40 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1061 |
40-42 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1062 |
42-45 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1064 |
46-54 |
JJ |
denotes |
anabolic |
T1063 |
55-63 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1065 |
64-66 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1066 |
67-78 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1067 |
79-80 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1068 |
80-81 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1069 |
81-82 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1070 |
83-85 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1058 |
86-93 |
VBN |
denotes |
favored |
T1071 |
94-98 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1072 |
99-102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1074 |
103-112 |
JJ |
denotes |
catabolic |
T1073 |
113-121 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1075 |
122-124 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1076 |
125-136 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T1077 |
137-138 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1078 |
138-139 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1079 |
139-140 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1080 |
140-142 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1081 |
142-147 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1082 |
148-155 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1083 |
156-158 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1084 |
159-160 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1086 |
161-164 |
JJ |
denotes |
net |
T1085 |
165-169 |
NN |
denotes |
gain |
T1087 |
170-172 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1088 |
173-177 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1089 |
178-182 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1090 |
182-183 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1091 |
183-319 |
sentence |
denotes |
At skeletal maturity, bone mass is maintained through the balanced activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts during the remodeling cycle. |
T1092 |
184-186 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T1094 |
187-195 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1095 |
196-204 |
NN |
denotes |
maturity |
T1096 |
204-206 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1097 |
206-210 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1098 |
211-215 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1099 |
216-218 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1093 |
219-229 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T1100 |
230-237 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T1101 |
238-241 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1103 |
242-250 |
VBN |
denotes |
balanced |
T1102 |
251-259 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1104 |
260-262 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1105 |
263-274 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1106 |
275-278 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1107 |
279-290 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T1108 |
291-297 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1109 |
298-301 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1111 |
302-312 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T1110 |
313-318 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T1112 |
318-319 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1113 |
319-459 |
sentence |
denotes |
During skeletal aging, there is a shift in the balance that favors osteoclast over osteoblast activity, which results in net bone loss [3]. |
T1114 |
320-326 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T1116 |
327-335 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1117 |
336-341 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1118 |
341-343 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1119 |
343-348 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T1115 |
349-351 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1120 |
352-353 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1121 |
354-359 |
NN |
denotes |
shift |
T1122 |
360-362 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1123 |
363-366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1124 |
367-374 |
NN |
denotes |
balance |
T1125 |
375-379 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1126 |
380-386 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1127 |
387-397 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T1128 |
398-402 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1129 |
403-413 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T1130 |
414-422 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1131 |
422-424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1132 |
424-429 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1133 |
430-437 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1134 |
438-440 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1135 |
441-444 |
JJ |
denotes |
net |
T1137 |
445-449 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1136 |
450-454 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1138 |
455-456 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1139 |
456-457 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1140 |
457-458 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1141 |
458-459 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1142 |
459-761 |
sentence |
denotes |
The amount and rate at which bone is gained during development and lost during aging are determined in large part by genetics [4–6] but also by physical activity and by alterations in the availability and response of bone cells to circulating hormones [7–9] and locally derived growth factors [10,11]. |
T1143 |
460-463 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1144 |
464-470 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T1146 |
471-474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1147 |
475-479 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T1148 |
480-482 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1150 |
483-488 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1151 |
489-493 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1152 |
494-496 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1149 |
497-503 |
VBN |
denotes |
gained |
T1153 |
504-510 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1154 |
511-522 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1155 |
523-526 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1156 |
527-531 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T1157 |
532-538 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1158 |
539-544 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1159 |
545-548 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1145 |
549-559 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T1160 |
560-562 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1161 |
563-568 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T1162 |
569-573 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T1163 |
574-576 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1164 |
577-585 |
NN |
denotes |
genetics |
T1165 |
586-587 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1166 |
587-588 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1167 |
588-589 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1168 |
589-590 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1169 |
590-591 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1170 |
592-595 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T1171 |
596-600 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1172 |
601-603 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1173 |
604-612 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T1174 |
613-621 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1175 |
622-625 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1176 |
626-628 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1177 |
629-640 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1178 |
641-643 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1179 |
644-647 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1180 |
648-660 |
NN |
denotes |
availability |
T1181 |
661-664 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1182 |
665-673 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T1183 |
674-676 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1184 |
677-681 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1185 |
682-687 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1186 |
688-690 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1187 |
691-702 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1188 |
703-711 |
NNS |
denotes |
hormones |
T1189 |
712-713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1190 |
713-714 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1191 |
714-715 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1192 |
715-716 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T1193 |
716-717 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1194 |
718-721 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1195 |
722-729 |
RB |
denotes |
locally |
T1196 |
730-737 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1198 |
738-744 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T1197 |
745-752 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T1199 |
753-754 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1201 |
754-756 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1202 |
756-757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1200 |
757-759 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T1203 |
759-760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1204 |
760-761 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1205 |
761-950 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whereas genetic-based studies have provided novel insights into the pathways that regulate bone development [12–14], relatively little is known about the etiology of age-related bone loss. |
T1206 |
762-769 |
IN |
denotes |
Whereas |
T1208 |
770-777 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T1210 |
777-778 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1209 |
778-783 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T1211 |
784-791 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1212 |
792-796 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1207 |
797-805 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T1214 |
806-811 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T1215 |
812-820 |
NNS |
denotes |
insights |
T1216 |
821-825 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T1217 |
826-829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1218 |
830-838 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T1219 |
839-843 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1220 |
844-852 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T1221 |
853-857 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1222 |
858-869 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1223 |
870-871 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1224 |
871-873 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1225 |
873-874 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1226 |
874-876 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1227 |
876-877 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1228 |
877-879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1229 |
879-889 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T1230 |
890-896 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T1231 |
897-899 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1213 |
900-905 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T1232 |
906-911 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T1233 |
912-915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1234 |
916-924 |
NN |
denotes |
etiology |
T1235 |
925-927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1236 |
928-931 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1238 |
931-932 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1237 |
932-939 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T1240 |
940-944 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1239 |
945-949 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1241 |
949-950 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1242 |
950-1108 |
sentence |
denotes |
Increased bone resorption in elderly men and women is associated with a reduction in bone mass and an increase in circulating levels of bone biomarkers [15]. |
T1243 |
951-960 |
VBN |
denotes |
Increased |
T1245 |
961-965 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1244 |
966-976 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T1247 |
977-979 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1248 |
980-987 |
JJ |
denotes |
elderly |
T1249 |
988-991 |
NNS |
denotes |
men |
T1250 |
992-995 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1251 |
996-1001 |
NNS |
denotes |
women |
T1252 |
1002-1004 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1246 |
1005-1015 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1253 |
1016-1020 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1254 |
1021-1022 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1255 |
1023-1032 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T1256 |
1033-1035 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1257 |
1036-1040 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1258 |
1041-1045 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1259 |
1046-1049 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1260 |
1050-1052 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1261 |
1053-1061 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1262 |
1062-1064 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1263 |
1065-1076 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1264 |
1077-1083 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1265 |
1084-1086 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1266 |
1087-1091 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1267 |
1092-1102 |
NNS |
denotes |
biomarkers |
T1268 |
1103-1104 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1269 |
1104-1106 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1270 |
1106-1107 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1271 |
1107-1108 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1272 |
1108-1397 |
sentence |
denotes |
These changes have been attributed primarily to nutritional deficits resulting in alterations in the parathyroid hormone–vitamin D axis [16], to gonadal hormone deficiency [17], to leptin levels and the sympathetic nervous system [8,18–20], and to alterations in bone cell apoptosis [21]. |
T1273 |
1109-1114 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1274 |
1115-1122 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T1276 |
1123-1127 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1277 |
1128-1132 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1275 |
1133-1143 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T1278 |
1144-1153 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T1279 |
1154-1156 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1280 |
1157-1168 |
JJ |
denotes |
nutritional |
T1281 |
1169-1177 |
NNS |
denotes |
deficits |
T1282 |
1178-1187 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T1283 |
1188-1190 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1284 |
1191-1202 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1285 |
1203-1205 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1286 |
1206-1209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1288 |
1210-1221 |
NN |
denotes |
parathyroid |
T1289 |
1222-1229 |
NN |
denotes |
hormone |
T1290 |
1229-1230 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1291 |
1230-1237 |
NN |
denotes |
vitamin |
T1292 |
1238-1239 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T1287 |
1240-1244 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
T1293 |
1245-1246 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1294 |
1246-1248 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1295 |
1248-1249 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1296 |
1249-1251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1297 |
1251-1253 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1298 |
1254-1261 |
JJ |
denotes |
gonadal |
T1300 |
1262-1269 |
NN |
denotes |
hormone |
T1299 |
1270-1280 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T1301 |
1281-1282 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1302 |
1282-1284 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1303 |
1284-1285 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1304 |
1285-1287 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1305 |
1287-1289 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1306 |
1290-1296 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T1307 |
1297-1303 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1308 |
1304-1307 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1309 |
1308-1311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1311 |
1312-1323 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T1312 |
1324-1331 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T1310 |
1332-1338 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T1313 |
1339-1340 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1314 |
1340-1341 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1315 |
1341-1342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1316 |
1342-1344 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1317 |
1344-1345 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1318 |
1345-1347 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T1319 |
1347-1348 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1320 |
1348-1350 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1321 |
1350-1353 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1322 |
1354-1356 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1323 |
1357-1368 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1324 |
1369-1371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1325 |
1372-1376 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1326 |
1377-1381 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1327 |
1382-1391 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T1328 |
1392-1393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1329 |
1393-1395 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T1330 |
1395-1396 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1331 |
1396-1397 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1332 |
1397-1629 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone loss in the elderly has also been attributed to alterations in the response of bone marrow stromal cells to their microenvironment that favors differentiation down the adipocyte lineage rather than the osteoblast lineage [22]. |
T1333 |
1398-1402 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T1334 |
1403-1407 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1336 |
1408-1410 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1337 |
1411-1414 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1338 |
1415-1422 |
JJ |
denotes |
elderly |
T1339 |
1423-1426 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1340 |
1427-1431 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1341 |
1432-1436 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1335 |
1437-1447 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T1342 |
1448-1450 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1343 |
1451-1462 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1344 |
1463-1465 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1345 |
1466-1469 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1346 |
1470-1478 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T1347 |
1479-1481 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1348 |
1482-1486 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1349 |
1487-1493 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1351 |
1494-1501 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T1350 |
1502-1507 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1352 |
1508-1510 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1353 |
1511-1516 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1354 |
1517-1533 |
NN |
denotes |
microenvironment |
T1355 |
1534-1538 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1356 |
1539-1545 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1357 |
1546-1561 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1358 |
1562-1566 |
IN |
denotes |
down |
T1359 |
1567-1570 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1361 |
1571-1580 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T1360 |
1581-1588 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T1362 |
1589-1595 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T1363 |
1596-1600 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1364 |
1601-1604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1366 |
1605-1615 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T1365 |
1616-1623 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T1367 |
1624-1625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1368 |
1625-1627 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T1369 |
1627-1628 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1370 |
1628-1629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1371 |
1629-1761 |
sentence |
denotes |
Aging has long been associated with an increase in marrow fat, where the generation of adipocytes is favored over osteoblasts [23]. |
T1372 |
1630-1635 |
NN |
denotes |
Aging |
T1374 |
1636-1639 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1375 |
1640-1644 |
RB |
denotes |
long |
T1376 |
1645-1649 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1373 |
1650-1660 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1377 |
1661-1665 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1378 |
1666-1668 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1379 |
1669-1677 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1380 |
1678-1680 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1381 |
1681-1687 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1382 |
1688-1691 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T1383 |
1691-1693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1384 |
1693-1698 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T1386 |
1699-1702 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1387 |
1703-1713 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1388 |
1714-1716 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1389 |
1717-1727 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1390 |
1728-1730 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1385 |
1731-1738 |
VBN |
denotes |
favored |
T1391 |
1739-1743 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1392 |
1744-1755 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1393 |
1756-1757 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1394 |
1757-1759 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T1395 |
1759-1760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1396 |
1760-1761 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1397 |
1761-1981 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoblasts and adipocytes are derived from a common mesenchymal precursor cell present in bone marrow, and the factors that control this age-induced switch toward adipogenic differentiation is not well understood [24]. |
T1398 |
1762-1773 |
NNS |
denotes |
Osteoblasts |
T1400 |
1774-1777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1401 |
1778-1788 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1402 |
1789-1792 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1399 |
1793-1800 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1403 |
1801-1805 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1404 |
1806-1807 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1406 |
1808-1814 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T1407 |
1815-1826 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1408 |
1827-1836 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T1405 |
1837-1841 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1409 |
1842-1849 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1410 |
1850-1852 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1411 |
1853-1857 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1412 |
1858-1864 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1413 |
1864-1866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1414 |
1866-1869 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1415 |
1870-1873 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1416 |
1874-1881 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T1418 |
1882-1886 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1419 |
1887-1894 |
VBP |
denotes |
control |
T1420 |
1895-1899 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1422 |
1900-1903 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1424 |
1903-1904 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1423 |
1904-1911 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T1421 |
1912-1918 |
NN |
denotes |
switch |
T1425 |
1919-1925 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
T1426 |
1926-1936 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T1427 |
1937-1952 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1428 |
1953-1955 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1429 |
1956-1959 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1430 |
1960-1964 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T1417 |
1965-1975 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
T1431 |
1976-1977 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1432 |
1977-1979 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1433 |
1979-1980 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1434 |
1980-1981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1435 |
1981-2262 |
sentence |
denotes |
While several transcriptional regulatory proteins have been associated with cell fate determination of bone marrow mesenchymal cells, including peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and KLF5 [25–30], the role of RNA binding proteins in this process remains unknown. |
T1436 |
1982-1987 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T1438 |
1988-1995 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T1440 |
1996-2011 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T1441 |
2012-2022 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T1439 |
2023-2031 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1442 |
2032-2036 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1443 |
2037-2041 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1437 |
2042-2052 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1445 |
2053-2057 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1446 |
2058-2062 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1448 |
2063-2067 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T1447 |
2068-2081 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T1449 |
2082-2084 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1450 |
2085-2089 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1451 |
2090-2096 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1453 |
2097-2108 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1452 |
2109-2114 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1454 |
2114-2116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1455 |
2116-2125 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T1456 |
2126-2136 |
NN |
denotes |
peroxisome |
T1458 |
2137-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferator |
T1460 |
2149-2150 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1459 |
2150-2159 |
VBN |
denotes |
activated |
T1457 |
2160-2168 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T1461 |
2169-2170 |
SYM |
denotes |
γ |
T1462 |
2171-2172 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1463 |
2172-2177 |
NN |
denotes |
PPARγ |
T1464 |
2177-2178 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1465 |
2179-2182 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1466 |
2183-2187 |
NN |
denotes |
KLF5 |
T1467 |
2188-2189 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1468 |
2189-2191 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T1469 |
2191-2192 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1470 |
2192-2194 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T1471 |
2194-2195 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1472 |
2195-2197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1473 |
2197-2200 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1474 |
2201-2205 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1475 |
2206-2208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1476 |
2209-2212 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1478 |
2213-2220 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1477 |
2221-2229 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1479 |
2230-2232 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1480 |
2233-2237 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1481 |
2238-2245 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T1444 |
2246-2253 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T1482 |
2254-2261 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T1483 |
2261-2262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1484 |
2262-2348 |
sentence |
denotes |
RNA binding proteins of the KH type are known regulators of cellular differentiation. |
T1485 |
2263-2266 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1487 |
2267-2274 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1486 |
2275-2283 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1489 |
2284-2286 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1490 |
2287-2290 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1492 |
2291-2293 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1491 |
2294-2298 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1488 |
2299-2302 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1493 |
2303-2308 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T1494 |
2309-2319 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T1495 |
2320-2322 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1496 |
2323-2331 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T1497 |
2332-2347 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1498 |
2347-2348 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1499 |
2348-2538 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, expression defects in the KH domain proteins NOVA and FMRP are known to cause paraneoplastic neurologic disorders [31] and the fragile X syndrome, respectively, in humans [32]. |
T1500 |
2349-2352 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T1502 |
2353-2360 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T1503 |
2360-2362 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1504 |
2362-2372 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1505 |
2373-2380 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T1506 |
2381-2383 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1507 |
2384-2387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1509 |
2388-2390 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1510 |
2391-2397 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1508 |
2398-2406 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1511 |
2407-2411 |
NN |
denotes |
NOVA |
T1512 |
2412-2415 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1513 |
2416-2420 |
NN |
denotes |
FMRP |
T1514 |
2421-2424 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1501 |
2425-2430 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T1515 |
2431-2433 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1516 |
2434-2439 |
VB |
denotes |
cause |
T1517 |
2440-2454 |
JJ |
denotes |
paraneoplastic |
T1519 |
2455-2465 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurologic |
T1518 |
2466-2475 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T1520 |
2476-2477 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1521 |
2477-2479 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T1522 |
2479-2480 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1523 |
2481-2484 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1524 |
2485-2488 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1526 |
2489-2496 |
JJ |
denotes |
fragile |
T1527 |
2497-2498 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T1525 |
2499-2507 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1528 |
2507-2509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1529 |
2509-2521 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T1530 |
2521-2523 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1531 |
2523-2525 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1532 |
2526-2532 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T1533 |
2533-2534 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1534 |
2534-2536 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T1535 |
2536-2537 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1536 |
2537-2538 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1537 |
2538-2673 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotype of the quaking viable mice suggests a role for the QUAKING RNA binding protein in oligodendrocytes and myelination [33]. |
T1538 |
2539-2542 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1539 |
2543-2552 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1541 |
2553-2555 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1542 |
2556-2559 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1544 |
2560-2567 |
NN |
denotes |
quaking |
T1545 |
2568-2574 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T1543 |
2575-2579 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1540 |
2580-2588 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T1546 |
2589-2590 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1547 |
2591-2595 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1548 |
2596-2599 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1549 |
2600-2603 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1551 |
2604-2611 |
NN |
denotes |
QUAKING |
T1552 |
2612-2615 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1553 |
2616-2623 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1550 |
2624-2631 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1554 |
2632-2634 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1555 |
2635-2651 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligodendrocytes |
T1556 |
2652-2655 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1557 |
2656-2667 |
NN |
denotes |
myelination |
T1558 |
2668-2669 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1559 |
2669-2671 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T1560 |
2671-2672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1561 |
2672-2673 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1562 |
2673-2872 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, the ectopic expression of the QKI-6/7 isoforms in vivo led to the formation of glial cells rather than neurons from neural progenitor, demonstrating its role in cell fate determination [34]. |
T1563 |
2674-2680 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T1565 |
2680-2682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1566 |
2682-2685 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1568 |
2686-2693 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T1567 |
2694-2704 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1569 |
2705-2707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1570 |
2708-2711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1572 |
2712-2715 |
NN |
denotes |
QKI |
T1574 |
2715-2716 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1575 |
2716-2717 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1576 |
2717-2718 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1573 |
2718-2719 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1571 |
2720-2728 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T1577 |
2729-2731 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T1578 |
2732-2736 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T1564 |
2737-2740 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T1579 |
2741-2743 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1580 |
2744-2747 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1581 |
2748-2757 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T1582 |
2758-2760 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1583 |
2761-2766 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
T1584 |
2767-2772 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1585 |
2773-2779 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T1586 |
2780-2784 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1587 |
2785-2792 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T1588 |
2793-2797 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1589 |
2798-2804 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T1590 |
2805-2815 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T1591 |
2815-2817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1592 |
2817-2830 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T1593 |
2831-2834 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T1594 |
2835-2839 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1595 |
2840-2842 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1596 |
2843-2847 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1598 |
2848-2852 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T1597 |
2853-2866 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T1599 |
2867-2868 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1600 |
2868-2870 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T1601 |
2870-2871 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1602 |
2871-2872 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1603 |
2872-3109 |
sentence |
denotes |
The loss of GLD-1 protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents the appearance of stem cells [35], and the absence of the KH domain protein HOW in Drosophila prevents muscle differentiation and results in flies with held-out-wings [36,37]. |
T1604 |
2873-2876 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1605 |
2877-2881 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1607 |
2882-2884 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1608 |
2885-2888 |
NN |
denotes |
GLD |
T1610 |
2888-2889 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1611 |
2889-2890 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1609 |
2891-2898 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1612 |
2899-2901 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1613 |
2902-2916 |
NNP |
denotes |
Caenorhabditis |
T1614 |
2917-2924 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T1606 |
2925-2933 |
VBZ |
denotes |
prevents |
T1615 |
2934-2937 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1616 |
2938-2948 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T1617 |
2949-2951 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1618 |
2952-2956 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1619 |
2957-2962 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1620 |
2963-2964 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1621 |
2964-2966 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T1622 |
2966-2967 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1623 |
2967-2969 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1624 |
2969-2972 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1625 |
2973-2976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1626 |
2977-2984 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T1628 |
2985-2987 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1629 |
2988-2991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1631 |
2992-2994 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1632 |
2995-3001 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1630 |
3002-3009 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1633 |
3010-3013 |
NN |
denotes |
HOW |
T1634 |
3014-3016 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1635 |
3017-3027 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T1627 |
3028-3036 |
VBZ |
denotes |
prevents |
T1636 |
3037-3043 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T1637 |
3044-3059 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1638 |
3060-3063 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1639 |
3064-3071 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1640 |
3072-3074 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1641 |
3075-3080 |
NNS |
denotes |
flies |
T1642 |
3081-3085 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1643 |
3086-3090 |
VBN |
denotes |
held |
T1645 |
3090-3091 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1646 |
3091-3094 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T1647 |
3094-3095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1644 |
3095-3100 |
NNS |
denotes |
wings |
T1648 |
3101-3102 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1650 |
3102-3104 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T1651 |
3104-3105 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1649 |
3105-3107 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T1652 |
3107-3108 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1653 |
3108-3109 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1654 |
3109-3292 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Src substrate associated in mitosis of 68 kDa (Sam68) is also a member of the family of KH domain RNA binding proteins [38]; however, its physiologic role has remained undefined. |
T1655 |
3110-3113 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1657 |
3114-3117 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1656 |
3118-3127 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T1659 |
3128-3138 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1660 |
3139-3141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1661 |
3142-3149 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T1662 |
3150-3152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1663 |
3153-3155 |
CD |
denotes |
68 |
T1664 |
3156-3159 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T1665 |
3160-3161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1666 |
3161-3166 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1667 |
3166-3167 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1658 |
3168-3170 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1669 |
3171-3175 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1670 |
3176-3177 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1671 |
3178-3184 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T1672 |
3185-3187 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1673 |
3188-3191 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1674 |
3192-3198 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T1675 |
3199-3201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1676 |
3202-3204 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1678 |
3205-3211 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1679 |
3212-3215 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1680 |
3216-3223 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1677 |
3224-3232 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1681 |
3233-3234 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1682 |
3234-3236 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T1683 |
3236-3237 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1684 |
3237-3238 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1685 |
3239-3246 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T1686 |
3246-3248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1687 |
3248-3251 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T1689 |
3252-3263 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T1688 |
3264-3268 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1690 |
3269-3272 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1668 |
3273-3281 |
VBN |
denotes |
remained |
T1691 |
3282-3291 |
JJ |
denotes |
undefined |
T1692 |
3291-3292 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1693 |
3292-3471 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 was identified as an SH3 and SH2 domain interacting protein for Src family kinases and is also a known substrate of Src kinases [39–42] and of the breast tumor kinase [43]. |
T1694 |
3293-3298 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1696 |
3299-3302 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1695 |
3303-3313 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T1697 |
3314-3316 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1698 |
3317-3319 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1700 |
3320-3323 |
NN |
denotes |
SH3 |
T1701 |
3324-3327 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1702 |
3328-3331 |
NN |
denotes |
SH2 |
T1703 |
3332-3338 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1704 |
3339-3350 |
VBG |
denotes |
interacting |
T1699 |
3351-3358 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1705 |
3359-3362 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1706 |
3363-3366 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1708 |
3367-3373 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T1707 |
3374-3381 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinases |
T1709 |
3382-3385 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1710 |
3386-3388 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1711 |
3389-3393 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1712 |
3394-3395 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1714 |
3396-3401 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T1713 |
3402-3411 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T1715 |
3412-3414 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1716 |
3415-3418 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1717 |
3419-3426 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinases |
T1718 |
3427-3428 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1719 |
3428-3430 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T1720 |
3430-3431 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1721 |
3431-3433 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T1722 |
3433-3434 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1723 |
3435-3438 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1724 |
3439-3441 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1725 |
3442-3445 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1727 |
3446-3452 |
NN |
denotes |
breast |
T1728 |
3453-3458 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T1726 |
3459-3465 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T1729 |
3466-3467 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1730 |
3467-3469 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T1731 |
3469-3470 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1732 |
3470-3471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1733 |
3471-3585 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 has been shown to facilitate the export of unspliced HIV RNA [44] and to regulate pre-mRNA processing [45]. |
T1734 |
3472-3477 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1736 |
3478-3481 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1737 |
3482-3486 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1735 |
3487-3492 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1738 |
3493-3495 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1739 |
3496-3506 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T1740 |
3507-3510 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1741 |
3511-3517 |
NN |
denotes |
export |
T1742 |
3518-3520 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1743 |
3521-3530 |
JJ |
denotes |
unspliced |
T1745 |
3531-3534 |
NN |
denotes |
HIV |
T1744 |
3535-3538 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1746 |
3539-3540 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1747 |
3540-3542 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T1748 |
3542-3543 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1749 |
3544-3547 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1750 |
3548-3550 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1751 |
3551-3559 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T1752 |
3560-3568 |
NN |
denotes |
pre-mRNA |
T1753 |
3569-3579 |
NN |
denotes |
processing |
T1754 |
3580-3581 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1755 |
3581-3583 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T1756 |
3583-3584 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1757 |
3584-3585 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1758 |
3585-3691 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the present paper, we report the generation of Sam68−/− mice and analysis of their skeletal phenotype. |
T1759 |
3586-3588 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T1761 |
3589-3592 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1763 |
3593-3600 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1762 |
3601-3606 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T1764 |
3606-3608 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1765 |
3608-3610 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1760 |
3611-3617 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T1766 |
3618-3621 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1767 |
3622-3632 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1768 |
3633-3635 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1769 |
3636-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1771 |
3641-3642 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1772 |
3642-3643 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1773 |
3643-3644 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1770 |
3645-3649 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1774 |
3650-3653 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1775 |
3654-3662 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T1776 |
3663-3665 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1777 |
3666-3671 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1779 |
3672-3680 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1778 |
3681-3690 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1780 |
3690-3691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1781 |
3691-3865 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our data indicate that the absence of Sam68 confers resistance to age-related bone loss in mice such that old Sam68 have a higher bone mass than their wild-type littermates. |
T1782 |
3692-3695 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T1783 |
3696-3700 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T1784 |
3701-3709 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T1785 |
3710-3714 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1787 |
3715-3718 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1788 |
3719-3726 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T1789 |
3727-3729 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1790 |
3730-3735 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1786 |
3736-3743 |
VBZ |
denotes |
confers |
T1791 |
3744-3754 |
NN |
denotes |
resistance |
T1792 |
3755-3757 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1793 |
3758-3761 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1795 |
3761-3762 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1794 |
3762-3769 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T1797 |
3770-3774 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1796 |
3775-3779 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1798 |
3780-3782 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1799 |
3783-3787 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1800 |
3788-3792 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1802 |
3793-3797 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1803 |
3798-3801 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T1804 |
3802-3807 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1801 |
3808-3812 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1805 |
3813-3814 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1807 |
3815-3821 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T1808 |
3822-3826 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1806 |
3827-3831 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1809 |
3832-3836 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1810 |
3837-3842 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1812 |
3843-3847 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T1814 |
3847-3848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1813 |
3848-3852 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1811 |
3853-3864 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T1815 |
3864-3865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1816 |
3865-4124 |
sentence |
denotes |
We provide evidence that Sam68 regulates the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells by showing that cells isolated from Sam68−/− animals had enhanced osteogenic activity and decreased adipogenic activity than those harvested from wild-type littermates. |
T1817 |
3866-3868 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1818 |
3869-3876 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T1819 |
3877-3885 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T1820 |
3886-3890 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1822 |
3891-3896 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1821 |
3897-3906 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T1823 |
3907-3910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1824 |
3911-3926 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1825 |
3927-3929 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1826 |
3930-3934 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1827 |
3935-3941 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1829 |
3942-3949 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T1828 |
3950-3955 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1830 |
3956-3958 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1831 |
3959-3966 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T1832 |
3967-3971 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1834 |
3972-3977 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1835 |
3978-3986 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T1836 |
3987-3991 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1837 |
3992-3997 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1839 |
3997-3998 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1840 |
3998-3999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1841 |
3999-4000 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1838 |
4001-4008 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T1833 |
4009-4012 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T1842 |
4013-4021 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T1844 |
4022-4032 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T1843 |
4033-4041 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1845 |
4042-4045 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1846 |
4046-4055 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T1848 |
4056-4066 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T1847 |
4067-4075 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1849 |
4076-4080 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1850 |
4081-4086 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T1851 |
4087-4096 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T1852 |
4097-4101 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1853 |
4102-4106 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T1855 |
4106-4107 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1854 |
4107-4111 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1856 |
4112-4123 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T1857 |
4123-4124 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1858 |
4124-4333 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, Sam68−/− mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) were impaired in their capacity to differentiate into adipocytes, consistent with Sam68 being a regulator of bone marrow mesenchymal cell differentiation. |
T1859 |
4125-4136 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T1861 |
4136-4138 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1862 |
4138-4143 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1863 |
4143-4144 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1864 |
4144-4145 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1865 |
4145-4146 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1866 |
4147-4152 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1867 |
4153-4159 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T1868 |
4160-4171 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T1869 |
4172-4173 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1870 |
4173-4177 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T1871 |
4177-4178 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1872 |
4179-4183 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1860 |
4184-4192 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T1873 |
4193-4195 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1874 |
4196-4201 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1875 |
4202-4210 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T1876 |
4211-4213 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1877 |
4214-4227 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T1878 |
4228-4232 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T1879 |
4233-4243 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1880 |
4243-4245 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1881 |
4245-4255 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T1882 |
4256-4260 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1883 |
4261-4266 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1884 |
4267-4272 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T1885 |
4273-4274 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1886 |
4275-4284 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T1887 |
4285-4287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1888 |
4288-4292 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1889 |
4293-4299 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1891 |
4300-4311 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1892 |
4312-4316 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1890 |
4317-4332 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1893 |
4332-4333 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1894 |
4333-4449 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results also characterize a new animal model to study bone metabolism, regeneration, and repair during aging. |
T1895 |
4334-4339 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1896 |
4340-4347 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T1898 |
4348-4352 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1897 |
4353-4365 |
VBP |
denotes |
characterize |
T1899 |
4366-4367 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1901 |
4368-4371 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T1902 |
4372-4378 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T1900 |
4379-4384 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T1903 |
4385-4387 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1904 |
4388-4393 |
VB |
denotes |
study |
T1905 |
4394-4398 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1906 |
4399-4409 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T1907 |
4409-4411 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1908 |
4411-4423 |
NN |
denotes |
regeneration |
T1909 |
4423-4425 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1910 |
4425-4428 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1911 |
4429-4435 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T1912 |
4436-4442 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1913 |
4443-4448 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1914 |
4448-4449 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R1000 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
det |
a,substrate |
R1001 |
T1765 |
T1760 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R1002 |
T1766 |
T1767 |
det |
the,generation |
R1003 |
T1767 |
T1760 |
dobj |
generation,report |
R1004 |
T1768 |
T1767 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1005 |
T1713 |
T1710 |
attr |
substrate,is |
R1006 |
T1769 |
T1770 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1007 |
T1770 |
T1768 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1008 |
T1714 |
T1713 |
amod |
known,substrate |
R1009 |
T1771 |
T1769 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1010 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1011 |
T1773 |
T1769 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1012 |
T1774 |
T1767 |
cc |
and,generation |
R1013 |
T1775 |
T1767 |
conj |
analysis,generation |
R1014 |
T1776 |
T1775 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R1015 |
T1777 |
T1778 |
poss |
their,phenotype |
R1016 |
T1715 |
T1713 |
prep |
of,substrate |
R1017 |
T1778 |
T1776 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R1018 |
T1779 |
T1778 |
amod |
skeletal,phenotype |
R1019 |
T1780 |
T1760 |
punct |
.,report |
R1020 |
T1716 |
T1717 |
compound |
Src,kinases |
R1021 |
T1782 |
T1783 |
poss |
Our,data |
R1022 |
T1717 |
T1715 |
pobj |
kinases,of |
R1023 |
T1783 |
T1784 |
nsubj |
data,indicate |
R1024 |
T1785 |
T1786 |
mark |
that,confers |
R1025 |
T1718 |
T1719 |
punct |
[,39 |
R1026 |
T1786 |
T1784 |
ccomp |
confers,indicate |
R1027 |
T1787 |
T1788 |
det |
the,absence |
R1028 |
T1719 |
T1717 |
parataxis |
39,kinases |
R1029 |
T1788 |
T1786 |
nsubj |
absence,confers |
R1030 |
T1789 |
T1788 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1031 |
T1790 |
T1789 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R1032 |
T1720 |
T1721 |
punct |
–,42 |
R1033 |
T1791 |
T1786 |
dobj |
resistance,confers |
R1034 |
T1792 |
T1791 |
prep |
to,resistance |
R1035 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R1036 |
T1826 |
T1827 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R1037 |
T1794 |
T1796 |
amod |
related,loss |
R1038 |
T1795 |
T1794 |
punct |
-,related |
R1039 |
T1796 |
T1792 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R1040 |
T1797 |
T1796 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R1041 |
T1798 |
T1786 |
prep |
in,confers |
R1042 |
T1799 |
T1798 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1043 |
T1827 |
T1828 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R1044 |
T1800 |
T1801 |
amod |
such,have |
R1045 |
T1801 |
T1786 |
advcl |
have,confers |
R1046 |
T1802 |
T1801 |
mark |
that,have |
R1047 |
T1828 |
T1825 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1048 |
T1803 |
T1804 |
amod |
old,Sam68 |
R1049 |
T1804 |
T1801 |
nsubj |
Sam68,have |
R1050 |
T1805 |
T1806 |
det |
a,mass |
R1051 |
T1829 |
T1828 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R1052 |
T1806 |
T1801 |
dobj |
mass,have |
R1053 |
T1807 |
T1806 |
amod |
higher,mass |
R1054 |
T1808 |
T1806 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R1055 |
T1830 |
T1818 |
prep |
by,provide |
R1056 |
T1809 |
T1806 |
prep |
than,mass |
R1057 |
T1810 |
T1811 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R1058 |
T1811 |
T1809 |
pobj |
littermates,than |
R1059 |
T1831 |
T1830 |
pcomp |
showing,by |
R1060 |
T1812 |
T1813 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1061 |
T1813 |
T1811 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R1062 |
T1814 |
T1813 |
punct |
-,type |
R1063 |
T1815 |
T1784 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R1064 |
T1817 |
T1818 |
nsubj |
We,provide |
R1065 |
T1832 |
T1833 |
mark |
that,had |
R1066 |
T1819 |
T1818 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R1067 |
T1820 |
T1821 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R1068 |
T1833 |
T1831 |
ccomp |
had,showing |
R1069 |
T1821 |
T1819 |
acl |
regulates,evidence |
R1070 |
T1822 |
T1821 |
nsubj |
Sam68,regulates |
R1071 |
T1823 |
T1824 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R1072 |
T1834 |
T1833 |
nsubj |
cells,had |
R1073 |
T1824 |
T1821 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R1074 |
T1825 |
T1824 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R1075 |
T1835 |
T1834 |
acl |
isolated,cells |
R1076 |
T1836 |
T1835 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R1077 |
T1837 |
T1838 |
nmod |
Sam68,animals |
R1078 |
T1838 |
T1836 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R1079 |
T1839 |
T1837 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1080 |
T1840 |
T1837 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1081 |
T1841 |
T1837 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1082 |
T1842 |
T1843 |
amod |
enhanced,activity |
R1083 |
T1843 |
T1833 |
dobj |
activity,had |
R1084 |
T1844 |
T1843 |
amod |
osteogenic,activity |
R1085 |
T1845 |
T1843 |
cc |
and,activity |
R1086 |
T1846 |
T1847 |
amod |
decreased,activity |
R1087 |
T1847 |
T1843 |
conj |
activity,activity |
R1088 |
T1848 |
T1847 |
amod |
adipogenic,activity |
R1089 |
T1849 |
T1843 |
prep |
than,activity |
R1090 |
T1850 |
T1849 |
pobj |
those,than |
R1091 |
T1851 |
T1850 |
acl |
harvested,those |
R1092 |
T1852 |
T1851 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R1093 |
T1853 |
T1854 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1094 |
T1854 |
T1856 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R1095 |
T1855 |
T1854 |
punct |
-,type |
R1096 |
T1856 |
T1852 |
pobj |
littermates,from |
R1097 |
T1857 |
T1818 |
punct |
.,provide |
R1098 |
T1859 |
T1860 |
advmod |
Furthermore,impaired |
R1099 |
T1861 |
T1860 |
punct |
", ",impaired |
R1100 |
T1862 |
T1860 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,impaired |
R1101 |
T1863 |
T1862 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1102 |
T1864 |
T1862 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1103 |
T1865 |
T1862 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1104 |
T1866 |
T1867 |
compound |
mouse,embryo |
R1105 |
T1867 |
T1868 |
compound |
embryo,fibroblasts |
R1106 |
T1868 |
T1862 |
appos |
fibroblasts,Sam68 |
R1107 |
T1869 |
T1868 |
punct |
(,fibroblasts |
R1108 |
T1870 |
T1868 |
appos |
MEFs,fibroblasts |
R1109 |
T1871 |
T1862 |
punct |
),Sam68 |
R1110 |
T1872 |
T1860 |
auxpass |
were,impaired |
R1111 |
T1873 |
T1860 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R1112 |
T1874 |
T1875 |
poss |
their,capacity |
R1113 |
T1875 |
T1873 |
pobj |
capacity,in |
R1114 |
T1876 |
T1877 |
aux |
to,differentiate |
R1115 |
T1877 |
T1875 |
acl |
differentiate,capacity |
R1116 |
T1878 |
T1877 |
prep |
into,differentiate |
R1117 |
T1879 |
T1878 |
pobj |
adipocytes,into |
R1118 |
T1880 |
T1860 |
punct |
", ",impaired |
R1119 |
T1881 |
T1860 |
advcl |
consistent,impaired |
R1120 |
T1882 |
T1881 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R1121 |
T1883 |
T1884 |
nsubj |
Sam68,being |
R1122 |
T1884 |
T1882 |
pcomp |
being,with |
R1123 |
T1885 |
T1886 |
det |
a,regulator |
R1124 |
T1886 |
T1884 |
attr |
regulator,being |
R1125 |
T1887 |
T1886 |
prep |
of,regulator |
R1126 |
T1888 |
T1889 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R1127 |
T1889 |
T1890 |
nmod |
marrow,differentiation |
R1128 |
T1890 |
T1887 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R1129 |
T1891 |
T1890 |
amod |
mesenchymal,differentiation |
R1130 |
T1892 |
T1890 |
compound |
cell,differentiation |
R1131 |
T1893 |
T1860 |
punct |
.,impaired |
R1132 |
T1895 |
T1896 |
det |
These,results |
R1133 |
T1896 |
T1897 |
nsubj |
results,characterize |
R1134 |
T1898 |
T1897 |
advmod |
also,characterize |
R1135 |
T1899 |
T1900 |
det |
a,model |
R1136 |
T1900 |
T1897 |
dobj |
model,characterize |
R1137 |
T1901 |
T1900 |
amod |
new,model |
R1138 |
T1902 |
T1900 |
compound |
animal,model |
R1139 |
T1903 |
T1904 |
aux |
to,study |
R1140 |
T1904 |
T1900 |
advcl |
study,model |
R1141 |
T1905 |
T1906 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R1142 |
T1906 |
T1904 |
dobj |
metabolism,study |
R1143 |
T1907 |
T1906 |
punct |
", ",metabolism |
R1144 |
T1908 |
T1906 |
conj |
regeneration,metabolism |
R1145 |
T1909 |
T1908 |
punct |
", ",regeneration |
R1146 |
T1910 |
T1908 |
cc |
and,regeneration |
R1147 |
T1911 |
T1908 |
conj |
repair,regeneration |
R1148 |
T1912 |
T1904 |
prep |
during,study |
R1149 |
T1913 |
T1912 |
pobj |
aging,during |
R1150 |
T1914 |
T1897 |
punct |
.,characterize |
R340 |
T1057 |
T1058 |
prep |
During,favored |
R341 |
T1059 |
T1060 |
amod |
skeletal,development |
R342 |
T1060 |
T1057 |
pobj |
development,During |
R343 |
T1061 |
T1058 |
punct |
", ",favored |
R344 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
det |
the,activity |
R345 |
T1063 |
T1058 |
nsubjpass |
activity,favored |
R346 |
T1064 |
T1063 |
amod |
anabolic,activity |
R347 |
T1065 |
T1063 |
prep |
of,activity |
R348 |
T1066 |
T1065 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R349 |
T1067 |
T1068 |
punct |
[,1 |
R350 |
T1068 |
T1063 |
parataxis |
1,activity |
R351 |
T1069 |
T1068 |
punct |
],1 |
R352 |
T1070 |
T1058 |
auxpass |
is,favored |
R353 |
T1071 |
T1058 |
prep |
over,favored |
R354 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
det |
the,activity |
R355 |
T1073 |
T1071 |
pobj |
activity,over |
R356 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
amod |
catabolic,activity |
R357 |
T1075 |
T1073 |
prep |
of,activity |
R358 |
T1076 |
T1075 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,of |
R359 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
punct |
[,2 |
R360 |
T1078 |
T1073 |
appos |
2,activity |
R361 |
T1079 |
T1078 |
punct |
],2 |
R362 |
T1080 |
T1073 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R363 |
T1081 |
T1082 |
dep |
which,results |
R364 |
T1082 |
T1073 |
relcl |
results,activity |
R365 |
T1083 |
T1082 |
prep |
in,results |
R366 |
T1084 |
T1085 |
det |
a,gain |
R367 |
T1085 |
T1083 |
pobj |
gain,in |
R368 |
T1086 |
T1085 |
amod |
net,gain |
R369 |
T1087 |
T1085 |
prep |
in,gain |
R370 |
T1088 |
T1089 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R371 |
T1089 |
T1087 |
pobj |
mass,in |
R372 |
T1090 |
T1058 |
punct |
.,favored |
R373 |
T1092 |
T1093 |
prep |
At,maintained |
R374 |
T1094 |
T1095 |
amod |
skeletal,maturity |
R375 |
T1095 |
T1092 |
pobj |
maturity,At |
R376 |
T1096 |
T1093 |
punct |
", ",maintained |
R377 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R378 |
T1098 |
T1093 |
nsubjpass |
mass,maintained |
R379 |
T1099 |
T1093 |
auxpass |
is,maintained |
R380 |
T1100 |
T1093 |
prep |
through,maintained |
R381 |
T1101 |
T1102 |
det |
the,activity |
R382 |
T1102 |
T1100 |
pobj |
activity,through |
R383 |
T1103 |
T1102 |
amod |
balanced,activity |
R384 |
T1104 |
T1102 |
prep |
of,activity |
R385 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R386 |
T1106 |
T1105 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R387 |
T1107 |
T1105 |
conj |
osteoclasts,osteoblasts |
R388 |
T1108 |
T1093 |
prep |
during,maintained |
R389 |
T1109 |
T1110 |
det |
the,cycle |
R390 |
T1110 |
T1108 |
pobj |
cycle,during |
R391 |
T1111 |
T1110 |
compound |
remodeling,cycle |
R392 |
T1112 |
T1093 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R393 |
T1114 |
T1115 |
prep |
During,is |
R394 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
skeletal,aging |
R395 |
T1117 |
T1114 |
pobj |
aging,During |
R396 |
T1118 |
T1115 |
punct |
", ",is |
R397 |
T1119 |
T1115 |
expl |
there,is |
R398 |
T1120 |
T1121 |
det |
a,shift |
R399 |
T1121 |
T1115 |
attr |
shift,is |
R400 |
T1122 |
T1121 |
prep |
in,shift |
R401 |
T1123 |
T1124 |
det |
the,balance |
R402 |
T1124 |
T1122 |
pobj |
balance,in |
R403 |
T1125 |
T1126 |
dep |
that,favors |
R404 |
T1126 |
T1121 |
relcl |
favors,shift |
R405 |
T1127 |
T1126 |
dative |
osteoclast,favors |
R406 |
T1128 |
T1126 |
prep |
over,favors |
R407 |
T1129 |
T1128 |
pobj |
osteoblast,over |
R408 |
T1130 |
T1126 |
dobj |
activity,favors |
R409 |
T1131 |
T1126 |
punct |
", ",favors |
R410 |
T1132 |
T1133 |
dep |
which,results |
R411 |
T1133 |
T1126 |
ccomp |
results,favors |
R412 |
T1134 |
T1133 |
prep |
in,results |
R413 |
T1135 |
T1136 |
amod |
net,loss |
R414 |
T1136 |
T1134 |
pobj |
loss,in |
R415 |
T1137 |
T1136 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R416 |
T1138 |
T1139 |
punct |
[,3 |
R417 |
T1139 |
T1115 |
parataxis |
3,is |
R418 |
T1140 |
T1139 |
punct |
],3 |
R419 |
T1141 |
T1115 |
punct |
.,is |
R420 |
T1143 |
T1144 |
det |
The,amount |
R421 |
T1144 |
T1145 |
nsubjpass |
amount,determined |
R422 |
T1146 |
T1144 |
cc |
and,amount |
R423 |
T1147 |
T1144 |
conj |
rate,amount |
R424 |
T1148 |
T1149 |
prep |
at,gained |
R425 |
T1149 |
T1147 |
relcl |
gained,rate |
R426 |
T1150 |
T1148 |
pobj |
which,at |
R427 |
T1151 |
T1149 |
nsubjpass |
bone,gained |
R428 |
T1152 |
T1149 |
auxpass |
is,gained |
R429 |
T1153 |
T1149 |
prep |
during,gained |
R430 |
T1154 |
T1153 |
pobj |
development,during |
R431 |
T1155 |
T1149 |
cc |
and,gained |
R432 |
T1156 |
T1149 |
conj |
lost,gained |
R433 |
T1157 |
T1156 |
prep |
during,lost |
R434 |
T1158 |
T1157 |
pobj |
aging,during |
R435 |
T1159 |
T1145 |
auxpass |
are,determined |
R436 |
T1160 |
T1145 |
prep |
in,determined |
R437 |
T1161 |
T1162 |
amod |
large,part |
R438 |
T1162 |
T1160 |
pobj |
part,in |
R439 |
T1163 |
T1145 |
prep |
by,determined |
R440 |
T1164 |
T1163 |
pobj |
genetics,by |
R441 |
T1165 |
T1166 |
punct |
[,4 |
R442 |
T1166 |
T1164 |
parataxis |
4,genetics |
R443 |
T1167 |
T1168 |
punct |
–,6 |
R444 |
T1168 |
T1166 |
prep |
6,4 |
R445 |
T1169 |
T1166 |
punct |
],4 |
R446 |
T1170 |
T1163 |
cc |
but,by |
R447 |
T1171 |
T1170 |
advmod |
also,but |
R448 |
T1172 |
T1163 |
conj |
by,by |
R449 |
T1173 |
T1174 |
amod |
physical,activity |
R450 |
T1174 |
T1172 |
pobj |
activity,by |
R451 |
T1175 |
T1172 |
cc |
and,by |
R452 |
T1176 |
T1172 |
conj |
by,by |
R453 |
T1177 |
T1176 |
pobj |
alterations,by |
R454 |
T1178 |
T1177 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R455 |
T1179 |
T1180 |
det |
the,availability |
R456 |
T1180 |
T1178 |
pobj |
availability,in |
R457 |
T1181 |
T1180 |
cc |
and,availability |
R458 |
T1182 |
T1180 |
conj |
response,availability |
R459 |
T1183 |
T1180 |
prep |
of,availability |
R460 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
compound |
bone,cells |
R461 |
T1185 |
T1183 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R462 |
T1186 |
T1180 |
prep |
to,availability |
R463 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
amod |
circulating,hormones |
R464 |
T1188 |
T1186 |
pobj |
hormones,to |
R465 |
T1189 |
T1190 |
punct |
[,7 |
R466 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
parataxis |
7,hormones |
R467 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
punct |
–,9 |
R468 |
T1192 |
T1190 |
prep |
9,7 |
R469 |
T1193 |
T1190 |
punct |
],7 |
R470 |
T1194 |
T1188 |
cc |
and,hormones |
R471 |
T1195 |
T1196 |
advmod |
locally,derived |
R472 |
T1196 |
T1197 |
amod |
derived,factors |
R473 |
T1197 |
T1188 |
conj |
factors,hormones |
R474 |
T1198 |
T1197 |
compound |
growth,factors |
R475 |
T1199 |
T1200 |
punct |
[,11 |
R476 |
T1200 |
T1197 |
parataxis |
11,factors |
R477 |
T1201 |
T1200 |
nummod |
10,11 |
R478 |
T1202 |
T1200 |
punct |
",",11 |
R479 |
T1203 |
T1200 |
punct |
],11 |
R480 |
T1204 |
T1145 |
punct |
.,determined |
R481 |
T1206 |
T1207 |
mark |
Whereas,provided |
R482 |
T1207 |
T1213 |
advcl |
provided,known |
R483 |
T1208 |
T1209 |
amod |
genetic,based |
R484 |
T1209 |
T1211 |
amod |
based,studies |
R485 |
T1210 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,based |
R486 |
T1211 |
T1207 |
nsubj |
studies,provided |
R487 |
T1212 |
T1207 |
aux |
have,provided |
R488 |
T1214 |
T1215 |
amod |
novel,insights |
R489 |
T1215 |
T1207 |
dobj |
insights,provided |
R490 |
T1216 |
T1215 |
prep |
into,insights |
R491 |
T1217 |
T1218 |
det |
the,pathways |
R492 |
T1218 |
T1216 |
pobj |
pathways,into |
R493 |
T1219 |
T1220 |
dep |
that,regulate |
R494 |
T1220 |
T1218 |
relcl |
regulate,pathways |
R495 |
T1221 |
T1222 |
compound |
bone,development |
R496 |
T1222 |
T1220 |
dobj |
development,regulate |
R497 |
T1223 |
T1224 |
punct |
[,12 |
R498 |
T1224 |
T1220 |
parataxis |
12,regulate |
R499 |
T1225 |
T1226 |
punct |
–,14 |
R500 |
T1226 |
T1224 |
prep |
14,12 |
R501 |
T1227 |
T1224 |
punct |
],12 |
R502 |
T1228 |
T1213 |
punct |
", ",known |
R503 |
T1229 |
T1230 |
advmod |
relatively,little |
R504 |
T1230 |
T1213 |
nsubjpass |
little,known |
R505 |
T1231 |
T1213 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R506 |
T1232 |
T1213 |
prep |
about,known |
R507 |
T1233 |
T1234 |
det |
the,etiology |
R508 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
pobj |
etiology,about |
R509 |
T1235 |
T1234 |
prep |
of,etiology |
R510 |
T1236 |
T1237 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R511 |
T1237 |
T1239 |
amod |
related,loss |
R512 |
T1238 |
T1237 |
punct |
-,related |
R513 |
T1239 |
T1235 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R514 |
T1240 |
T1239 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R515 |
T1241 |
T1213 |
punct |
.,known |
R516 |
T1243 |
T1244 |
amod |
Increased,resorption |
R517 |
T1244 |
T1246 |
nsubjpass |
resorption,associated |
R518 |
T1245 |
T1244 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R519 |
T1247 |
T1244 |
prep |
in,resorption |
R520 |
T1248 |
T1249 |
amod |
elderly,men |
R521 |
T1249 |
T1247 |
pobj |
men,in |
R522 |
T1250 |
T1249 |
cc |
and,men |
R523 |
T1251 |
T1249 |
conj |
women,men |
R524 |
T1252 |
T1246 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R525 |
T1253 |
T1246 |
prep |
with,associated |
R526 |
T1254 |
T1255 |
det |
a,reduction |
R527 |
T1255 |
T1253 |
pobj |
reduction,with |
R528 |
T1256 |
T1255 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R529 |
T1257 |
T1258 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R530 |
T1258 |
T1256 |
pobj |
mass,in |
R531 |
T1259 |
T1255 |
cc |
and,reduction |
R532 |
T1260 |
T1261 |
det |
an,increase |
R533 |
T1261 |
T1255 |
conj |
increase,reduction |
R534 |
T1262 |
T1261 |
prep |
in,increase |
R535 |
T1263 |
T1264 |
amod |
circulating,levels |
R536 |
T1264 |
T1262 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R537 |
T1265 |
T1264 |
prep |
of,levels |
R538 |
T1266 |
T1267 |
compound |
bone,biomarkers |
R539 |
T1267 |
T1265 |
pobj |
biomarkers,of |
R540 |
T1268 |
T1269 |
punct |
[,15 |
R541 |
T1269 |
T1246 |
parataxis |
15,associated |
R542 |
T1270 |
T1269 |
punct |
],15 |
R543 |
T1271 |
T1246 |
punct |
.,associated |
R544 |
T1273 |
T1274 |
det |
These,changes |
R545 |
T1274 |
T1275 |
nsubjpass |
changes,attributed |
R546 |
T1276 |
T1275 |
aux |
have,attributed |
R547 |
T1277 |
T1275 |
auxpass |
been,attributed |
R548 |
T1278 |
T1275 |
advmod |
primarily,attributed |
R549 |
T1279 |
T1275 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R550 |
T1280 |
T1281 |
amod |
nutritional,deficits |
R551 |
T1281 |
T1279 |
pobj |
deficits,to |
R552 |
T1282 |
T1281 |
acl |
resulting,deficits |
R553 |
T1283 |
T1282 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R554 |
T1284 |
T1283 |
pobj |
alterations,in |
R555 |
T1285 |
T1284 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R556 |
T1286 |
T1287 |
det |
the,axis |
R557 |
T1287 |
T1285 |
pobj |
axis,in |
R558 |
T1288 |
T1289 |
nmod |
parathyroid,hormone |
R559 |
T1289 |
T1287 |
nmod |
hormone,axis |
R560 |
T1290 |
T1289 |
punct |
–,hormone |
R561 |
T1291 |
T1292 |
compound |
vitamin,D |
R562 |
T1292 |
T1289 |
appos |
D,hormone |
R563 |
T1293 |
T1294 |
punct |
[,16 |
R564 |
T1294 |
T1281 |
parataxis |
16,deficits |
R565 |
T1295 |
T1294 |
punct |
],16 |
R566 |
T1296 |
T1279 |
punct |
", ",to |
R567 |
T1297 |
T1279 |
conj |
to,to |
R568 |
T1298 |
T1299 |
amod |
gonadal,deficiency |
R569 |
T1299 |
T1297 |
pobj |
deficiency,to |
R570 |
T1300 |
T1299 |
compound |
hormone,deficiency |
R571 |
T1301 |
T1302 |
punct |
[,17 |
R572 |
T1302 |
T1299 |
parataxis |
17,deficiency |
R573 |
T1303 |
T1302 |
punct |
],17 |
R574 |
T1304 |
T1297 |
punct |
", ",to |
R575 |
T1305 |
T1297 |
conj |
to,to |
R576 |
T1306 |
T1307 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R577 |
T1307 |
T1305 |
pobj |
levels,to |
R578 |
T1308 |
T1307 |
cc |
and,levels |
R579 |
T1309 |
T1310 |
det |
the,system |
R580 |
T1310 |
T1307 |
conj |
system,levels |
R581 |
T1311 |
T1310 |
amod |
sympathetic,system |
R582 |
T1312 |
T1310 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R583 |
T1313 |
T1314 |
punct |
[,8 |
R584 |
T1314 |
T1310 |
parataxis |
8,system |
R585 |
T1315 |
T1314 |
punct |
",",8 |
R586 |
T1316 |
T1314 |
appos |
18,8 |
R587 |
T1317 |
T1318 |
punct |
–,20 |
R588 |
T1318 |
T1316 |
prep |
20,18 |
R589 |
T1319 |
T1314 |
punct |
],8 |
R590 |
T1320 |
T1305 |
punct |
", ",to |
R591 |
T1321 |
T1305 |
cc |
and,to |
R592 |
T1322 |
T1305 |
conj |
to,to |
R593 |
T1323 |
T1322 |
pobj |
alterations,to |
R594 |
T1324 |
T1323 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R595 |
T1325 |
T1326 |
compound |
bone,cell |
R596 |
T1326 |
T1327 |
compound |
cell,apoptosis |
R597 |
T1327 |
T1324 |
pobj |
apoptosis,in |
R598 |
T1328 |
T1329 |
punct |
[,21 |
R599 |
T1329 |
T1323 |
parataxis |
21,alterations |
R600 |
T1330 |
T1329 |
punct |
],21 |
R601 |
T1331 |
T1275 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R602 |
T1333 |
T1334 |
compound |
Bone,loss |
R603 |
T1334 |
T1335 |
nsubjpass |
loss,attributed |
R604 |
T1336 |
T1334 |
prep |
in,loss |
R605 |
T1337 |
T1338 |
det |
the,elderly |
R606 |
T1338 |
T1336 |
pobj |
elderly,in |
R607 |
T1339 |
T1335 |
aux |
has,attributed |
R608 |
T1340 |
T1335 |
advmod |
also,attributed |
R609 |
T1341 |
T1335 |
auxpass |
been,attributed |
R610 |
T1342 |
T1335 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R611 |
T1343 |
T1342 |
pobj |
alterations,to |
R612 |
T1344 |
T1343 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R613 |
T1345 |
T1346 |
det |
the,response |
R614 |
T1346 |
T1344 |
pobj |
response,in |
R615 |
T1347 |
T1346 |
prep |
of,response |
R616 |
T1348 |
T1349 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R617 |
T1349 |
T1350 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R618 |
T1350 |
T1347 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R619 |
T1351 |
T1350 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R620 |
T1352 |
T1346 |
prep |
to,response |
R621 |
T1353 |
T1354 |
poss |
their,microenvironment |
R622 |
T1354 |
T1352 |
pobj |
microenvironment,to |
R623 |
T1355 |
T1356 |
dep |
that,favors |
R624 |
T1356 |
T1346 |
relcl |
favors,response |
R625 |
T1357 |
T1356 |
dobj |
differentiation,favors |
R626 |
T1358 |
T1357 |
prep |
down,differentiation |
R627 |
T1359 |
T1360 |
det |
the,lineage |
R628 |
T1360 |
T1358 |
pobj |
lineage,down |
R629 |
T1361 |
T1360 |
compound |
adipocyte,lineage |
R630 |
T1362 |
T1363 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R631 |
T1363 |
T1360 |
cc |
than,lineage |
R632 |
T1364 |
T1365 |
det |
the,lineage |
R633 |
T1365 |
T1360 |
conj |
lineage,lineage |
R634 |
T1366 |
T1365 |
compound |
osteoblast,lineage |
R635 |
T1367 |
T1368 |
punct |
[,22 |
R636 |
T1368 |
T1335 |
parataxis |
22,attributed |
R637 |
T1369 |
T1368 |
punct |
],22 |
R638 |
T1370 |
T1335 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R639 |
T1372 |
T1373 |
nsubjpass |
Aging,associated |
R640 |
T1374 |
T1373 |
aux |
has,associated |
R641 |
T1375 |
T1373 |
advmod |
long,associated |
R642 |
T1376 |
T1373 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R643 |
T1377 |
T1373 |
prep |
with,associated |
R644 |
T1378 |
T1379 |
det |
an,increase |
R645 |
T1379 |
T1377 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R646 |
T1380 |
T1379 |
prep |
in,increase |
R647 |
T1381 |
T1382 |
compound |
marrow,fat |
R648 |
T1382 |
T1380 |
pobj |
fat,in |
R649 |
T1383 |
T1382 |
punct |
", ",fat |
R650 |
T1384 |
T1385 |
advmod |
where,favored |
R651 |
T1385 |
T1382 |
relcl |
favored,fat |
R652 |
T1386 |
T1387 |
det |
the,generation |
R653 |
T1387 |
T1385 |
nsubjpass |
generation,favored |
R654 |
T1388 |
T1387 |
prep |
of,generation |
R655 |
T1389 |
T1388 |
pobj |
adipocytes,of |
R656 |
T1390 |
T1385 |
auxpass |
is,favored |
R657 |
T1391 |
T1385 |
prep |
over,favored |
R658 |
T1392 |
T1391 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,over |
R659 |
T1393 |
T1394 |
punct |
[,23 |
R660 |
T1394 |
T1373 |
parataxis |
23,associated |
R661 |
T1395 |
T1394 |
punct |
],23 |
R662 |
T1396 |
T1373 |
punct |
.,associated |
R663 |
T1398 |
T1399 |
nsubjpass |
Osteoblasts,derived |
R664 |
T1400 |
T1398 |
cc |
and,Osteoblasts |
R665 |
T1401 |
T1398 |
conj |
adipocytes,Osteoblasts |
R666 |
T1402 |
T1399 |
auxpass |
are,derived |
R667 |
T1403 |
T1399 |
prep |
from,derived |
R668 |
T1404 |
T1405 |
det |
a,cell |
R669 |
T1405 |
T1403 |
pobj |
cell,from |
R670 |
T1406 |
T1405 |
amod |
common,cell |
R671 |
T1407 |
T1405 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cell |
R672 |
T1408 |
T1405 |
compound |
precursor,cell |
R673 |
T1409 |
T1405 |
relcl |
present,cell |
R674 |
T1410 |
T1409 |
prep |
in,present |
R675 |
T1411 |
T1412 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R676 |
T1412 |
T1410 |
pobj |
marrow,in |
R677 |
T1413 |
T1399 |
punct |
", ",derived |
R678 |
T1414 |
T1399 |
cc |
and,derived |
R679 |
T1415 |
T1416 |
det |
the,factors |
R680 |
T1416 |
T1417 |
nsubjpass |
factors,understood |
R681 |
T1417 |
T1399 |
conj |
understood,derived |
R682 |
T1418 |
T1419 |
dep |
that,control |
R683 |
T1419 |
T1416 |
relcl |
control,factors |
R684 |
T1420 |
T1421 |
det |
this,switch |
R685 |
T1421 |
T1419 |
dobj |
switch,control |
R686 |
T1422 |
T1423 |
npadvmod |
age,induced |
R687 |
T1423 |
T1421 |
amod |
induced,switch |
R688 |
T1424 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,induced |
R689 |
T1425 |
T1421 |
prep |
toward,switch |
R690 |
T1426 |
T1427 |
amod |
adipogenic,differentiation |
R691 |
T1427 |
T1425 |
pobj |
differentiation,toward |
R692 |
T1428 |
T1417 |
auxpass |
is,understood |
R693 |
T1429 |
T1417 |
neg |
not,understood |
R694 |
T1430 |
T1417 |
advmod |
well,understood |
R695 |
T1431 |
T1432 |
punct |
[,24 |
R696 |
T1432 |
T1417 |
parataxis |
24,understood |
R697 |
T1433 |
T1432 |
punct |
],24 |
R698 |
T1434 |
T1417 |
punct |
.,understood |
R699 |
T1436 |
T1437 |
mark |
While,associated |
R700 |
T1437 |
T1444 |
advcl |
associated,remains |
R701 |
T1438 |
T1439 |
amod |
several,proteins |
R702 |
T1439 |
T1437 |
nsubjpass |
proteins,associated |
R703 |
T1440 |
T1439 |
amod |
transcriptional,proteins |
R704 |
T1441 |
T1439 |
amod |
regulatory,proteins |
R705 |
T1442 |
T1437 |
aux |
have,associated |
R706 |
T1443 |
T1437 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R707 |
T1445 |
T1437 |
prep |
with,associated |
R708 |
T1446 |
T1447 |
compound |
cell,determination |
R709 |
T1447 |
T1445 |
pobj |
determination,with |
R710 |
T1448 |
T1447 |
compound |
fate,determination |
R711 |
T1449 |
T1447 |
prep |
of,determination |
R712 |
T1450 |
T1451 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R713 |
T1451 |
T1452 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R714 |
T1452 |
T1449 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R715 |
T1453 |
T1452 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R716 |
T1454 |
T1452 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R717 |
T1455 |
T1452 |
prep |
including,cells |
R718 |
T1456 |
T1457 |
nmod |
peroxisome,receptor |
R719 |
T1457 |
T1455 |
pobj |
receptor,including |
R720 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
npadvmod |
proliferator,activated |
R721 |
T1459 |
T1457 |
amod |
activated,receptor |
R722 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
punct |
–,activated |
R723 |
T1461 |
T1457 |
punct |
γ,receptor |
R724 |
T1462 |
T1457 |
punct |
(,receptor |
R725 |
T1463 |
T1457 |
appos |
PPARγ,receptor |
R726 |
T1464 |
T1457 |
punct |
),receptor |
R727 |
T1465 |
T1457 |
cc |
and,receptor |
R728 |
T1466 |
T1457 |
conj |
KLF5,receptor |
R729 |
T1467 |
T1468 |
punct |
[,25 |
R730 |
T1468 |
T1437 |
parataxis |
25,associated |
R731 |
T1469 |
T1470 |
punct |
–,30 |
R732 |
T1470 |
T1468 |
prep |
30,25 |
R733 |
T1471 |
T1468 |
punct |
],25 |
R734 |
T1472 |
T1444 |
punct |
", ",remains |
R735 |
T1473 |
T1474 |
det |
the,role |
R736 |
T1474 |
T1444 |
nsubj |
role,remains |
R737 |
T1475 |
T1474 |
prep |
of,role |
R738 |
T1476 |
T1477 |
compound |
RNA,proteins |
R739 |
T1477 |
T1475 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R740 |
T1478 |
T1477 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R741 |
T1479 |
T1474 |
prep |
in,role |
R742 |
T1480 |
T1481 |
det |
this,process |
R743 |
T1481 |
T1479 |
pobj |
process,in |
R744 |
T1482 |
T1444 |
acomp |
unknown,remains |
R745 |
T1483 |
T1444 |
punct |
.,remains |
R746 |
T1485 |
T1486 |
compound |
RNA,proteins |
R747 |
T1486 |
T1488 |
nsubj |
proteins,are |
R748 |
T1487 |
T1486 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R749 |
T1489 |
T1486 |
prep |
of,proteins |
R750 |
T1490 |
T1491 |
det |
the,type |
R751 |
T1491 |
T1489 |
pobj |
type,of |
R752 |
T1492 |
T1491 |
compound |
KH,type |
R753 |
T1493 |
T1494 |
amod |
known,regulators |
R754 |
T1494 |
T1488 |
attr |
regulators,are |
R755 |
T1495 |
T1494 |
prep |
of,regulators |
R756 |
T1496 |
T1497 |
amod |
cellular,differentiation |
R757 |
T1497 |
T1495 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R758 |
T1498 |
T1488 |
punct |
.,are |
R759 |
T1500 |
T1501 |
prep |
For,known |
R760 |
T1502 |
T1500 |
pobj |
example,For |
R761 |
T1503 |
T1501 |
punct |
", ",known |
R762 |
T1504 |
T1505 |
compound |
expression,defects |
R763 |
T1505 |
T1501 |
nsubjpass |
defects,known |
R764 |
T1506 |
T1505 |
prep |
in,defects |
R765 |
T1507 |
T1508 |
det |
the,proteins |
R766 |
T1508 |
T1506 |
pobj |
proteins,in |
R767 |
T1509 |
T1510 |
compound |
KH,domain |
R768 |
T1510 |
T1508 |
compound |
domain,proteins |
R769 |
T1511 |
T1508 |
appos |
NOVA,proteins |
R770 |
T1512 |
T1511 |
cc |
and,NOVA |
R771 |
T1513 |
T1511 |
conj |
FMRP,NOVA |
R772 |
T1514 |
T1501 |
auxpass |
are,known |
R773 |
T1515 |
T1516 |
aux |
to,cause |
R774 |
T1516 |
T1501 |
xcomp |
cause,known |
R775 |
T1517 |
T1518 |
amod |
paraneoplastic,disorders |
R776 |
T1518 |
T1516 |
dobj |
disorders,cause |
R777 |
T1519 |
T1518 |
amod |
neurologic,disorders |
R778 |
T1520 |
T1521 |
punct |
[,31 |
R779 |
T1521 |
T1518 |
parataxis |
31,disorders |
R780 |
T1522 |
T1521 |
punct |
],31 |
R781 |
T1523 |
T1518 |
cc |
and,disorders |
R782 |
T1524 |
T1525 |
det |
the,syndrome |
R783 |
T1525 |
T1518 |
conj |
syndrome,disorders |
R784 |
T1526 |
T1527 |
amod |
fragile,X |
R785 |
T1527 |
T1525 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R786 |
T1528 |
T1516 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R787 |
T1529 |
T1516 |
advmod |
respectively,cause |
R788 |
T1530 |
T1516 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R789 |
T1531 |
T1516 |
prep |
in,cause |
R790 |
T1532 |
T1531 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R791 |
T1533 |
T1534 |
punct |
[,32 |
R792 |
T1534 |
T1516 |
parataxis |
32,cause |
R793 |
T1535 |
T1534 |
punct |
],32 |
R794 |
T1536 |
T1501 |
punct |
.,known |
R795 |
T1538 |
T1539 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R796 |
T1539 |
T1540 |
nsubj |
phenotype,suggests |
R797 |
T1541 |
T1539 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R798 |
T1542 |
T1543 |
det |
the,mice |
R799 |
T1543 |
T1541 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R800 |
T1544 |
T1543 |
nmod |
quaking,mice |
R801 |
T1545 |
T1543 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R802 |
T1546 |
T1547 |
det |
a,role |
R803 |
T1547 |
T1540 |
dobj |
role,suggests |
R804 |
T1548 |
T1547 |
prep |
for,role |
R805 |
T1549 |
T1550 |
det |
the,protein |
R806 |
T1550 |
T1548 |
pobj |
protein,for |
R807 |
T1551 |
T1550 |
compound |
QUAKING,protein |
R808 |
T1552 |
T1553 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R809 |
T1553 |
T1550 |
compound |
binding,protein |
R810 |
T1554 |
T1547 |
prep |
in,role |
R811 |
T1555 |
T1554 |
pobj |
oligodendrocytes,in |
R812 |
T1556 |
T1555 |
cc |
and,oligodendrocytes |
R813 |
T1557 |
T1555 |
conj |
myelination,oligodendrocytes |
R814 |
T1558 |
T1559 |
punct |
[,33 |
R815 |
T1559 |
T1540 |
parataxis |
33,suggests |
R816 |
T1560 |
T1559 |
punct |
],33 |
R817 |
T1561 |
T1540 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R818 |
T1563 |
T1564 |
advmod |
Indeed,led |
R819 |
T1565 |
T1564 |
punct |
", ",led |
R820 |
T1566 |
T1567 |
det |
the,expression |
R821 |
T1567 |
T1564 |
nsubj |
expression,led |
R822 |
T1568 |
T1567 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
R823 |
T1569 |
T1567 |
prep |
of,expression |
R824 |
T1570 |
T1571 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R825 |
T1571 |
T1569 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R826 |
T1572 |
T1573 |
nmod |
QKI,7 |
R827 |
T1573 |
T1571 |
nummod |
7,isoforms |
R828 |
T1574 |
T1573 |
punct |
-,7 |
R829 |
T1575 |
T1573 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R830 |
T1576 |
T1573 |
punct |
/,7 |
R831 |
T1577 |
T1578 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R832 |
T1578 |
T1564 |
advmod |
vivo,led |
R833 |
T1579 |
T1564 |
prep |
to,led |
R834 |
T1580 |
T1581 |
det |
the,formation |
R835 |
T1581 |
T1579 |
pobj |
formation,to |
R836 |
T1582 |
T1581 |
prep |
of,formation |
R837 |
T1583 |
T1584 |
amod |
glial,cells |
R838 |
T1584 |
T1582 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R839 |
T1585 |
T1586 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R840 |
T1586 |
T1584 |
cc |
than,cells |
R841 |
T1587 |
T1584 |
conj |
neurons,cells |
R842 |
T1588 |
T1581 |
prep |
from,formation |
R843 |
T1589 |
T1590 |
amod |
neural,progenitor |
R844 |
T1590 |
T1588 |
pobj |
progenitor,from |
R845 |
T1591 |
T1564 |
punct |
", ",led |
R846 |
T1592 |
T1564 |
advcl |
demonstrating,led |
R847 |
T1593 |
T1594 |
poss |
its,role |
R848 |
T1594 |
T1592 |
dobj |
role,demonstrating |
R849 |
T1595 |
T1594 |
prep |
in,role |
R850 |
T1596 |
T1597 |
compound |
cell,determination |
R851 |
T1597 |
T1595 |
pobj |
determination,in |
R852 |
T1598 |
T1597 |
compound |
fate,determination |
R853 |
T1599 |
T1600 |
punct |
[,34 |
R854 |
T1600 |
T1564 |
parataxis |
34,led |
R855 |
T1601 |
T1600 |
punct |
],34 |
R856 |
T1602 |
T1564 |
punct |
.,led |
R857 |
T1604 |
T1605 |
det |
The,loss |
R858 |
T1605 |
T1606 |
nsubj |
loss,prevents |
R859 |
T1607 |
T1605 |
prep |
of,loss |
R860 |
T1608 |
T1609 |
nmod |
GLD,protein |
R861 |
T1609 |
T1607 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R862 |
T1610 |
T1608 |
punct |
-,GLD |
R863 |
T1611 |
T1608 |
nummod |
1,GLD |
R864 |
T1612 |
T1605 |
prep |
in,loss |
R865 |
T1613 |
T1614 |
compound |
Caenorhabditis,elegans |
R866 |
T1614 |
T1612 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R867 |
T1615 |
T1616 |
det |
the,appearance |
R868 |
T1616 |
T1606 |
dobj |
appearance,prevents |
R869 |
T1617 |
T1616 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R870 |
T1618 |
T1619 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R871 |
T1619 |
T1617 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R872 |
T1620 |
T1621 |
punct |
[,35 |
R873 |
T1621 |
T1606 |
parataxis |
35,prevents |
R874 |
T1622 |
T1621 |
punct |
],35 |
R875 |
T1623 |
T1606 |
punct |
", ",prevents |
R876 |
T1624 |
T1606 |
cc |
and,prevents |
R877 |
T1625 |
T1626 |
det |
the,absence |
R878 |
T1626 |
T1627 |
nsubj |
absence,prevents |
R879 |
T1627 |
T1606 |
conj |
prevents,prevents |
R880 |
T1628 |
T1626 |
prep |
of,absence |
R881 |
T1629 |
T1630 |
det |
the,protein |
R882 |
T1630 |
T1628 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R883 |
T1631 |
T1630 |
compound |
KH,protein |
R884 |
T1632 |
T1630 |
compound |
domain,protein |
R885 |
T1633 |
T1630 |
appos |
HOW,protein |
R886 |
T1634 |
T1626 |
prep |
in,absence |
R887 |
T1635 |
T1634 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
R888 |
T1636 |
T1637 |
compound |
muscle,differentiation |
R889 |
T1637 |
T1627 |
dobj |
differentiation,prevents |
R890 |
T1638 |
T1627 |
cc |
and,prevents |
R891 |
T1639 |
T1627 |
conj |
results,prevents |
R892 |
T1640 |
T1639 |
prep |
in,results |
R893 |
T1641 |
T1640 |
pobj |
flies,in |
R894 |
T1642 |
T1641 |
prep |
with,flies |
R895 |
T1643 |
T1644 |
amod |
held,wings |
R896 |
T1644 |
T1642 |
pobj |
wings,with |
R897 |
T1645 |
T1643 |
punct |
-,held |
R898 |
T1646 |
T1643 |
prt |
out,held |
R899 |
T1647 |
T1644 |
punct |
-,wings |
R900 |
T1648 |
T1649 |
punct |
[,37 |
R901 |
T1649 |
T1639 |
parataxis |
37,results |
R902 |
T1650 |
T1649 |
nummod |
36,37 |
R903 |
T1651 |
T1649 |
punct |
",",37 |
R904 |
T1652 |
T1649 |
punct |
],37 |
R905 |
T1653 |
T1627 |
punct |
.,prevents |
R906 |
T1655 |
T1656 |
det |
The,substrate |
R907 |
T1656 |
T1658 |
nsubj |
substrate,is |
R908 |
T1657 |
T1656 |
compound |
Src,substrate |
R909 |
T1658 |
T1668 |
ccomp |
is,remained |
R910 |
T1659 |
T1656 |
acl |
associated,substrate |
R911 |
T1660 |
T1659 |
prep |
in,associated |
R912 |
T1661 |
T1660 |
pobj |
mitosis,in |
R913 |
T1662 |
T1661 |
prep |
of,mitosis |
R914 |
T1663 |
T1664 |
nummod |
68,kDa |
R915 |
T1664 |
T1662 |
pobj |
kDa,of |
R916 |
T1665 |
T1666 |
punct |
(,Sam68 |
R917 |
T1666 |
T1659 |
parataxis |
Sam68,associated |
R918 |
T1667 |
T1666 |
punct |
),Sam68 |
R919 |
T1669 |
T1658 |
advmod |
also,is |
R920 |
T1670 |
T1671 |
det |
a,member |
R921 |
T1671 |
T1658 |
attr |
member,is |
R922 |
T1672 |
T1671 |
prep |
of,member |
R923 |
T1673 |
T1674 |
det |
the,family |
R924 |
T1674 |
T1672 |
pobj |
family,of |
R925 |
T1675 |
T1674 |
prep |
of,family |
R926 |
T1676 |
T1677 |
compound |
KH,proteins |
R927 |
T1677 |
T1675 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R928 |
T1678 |
T1677 |
compound |
domain,proteins |
R929 |
T1679 |
T1680 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R930 |
T1680 |
T1677 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R931 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
punct |
[,38 |
R932 |
T1682 |
T1658 |
parataxis |
38,is |
R933 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
punct |
],38 |
R934 |
T1684 |
T1668 |
punct |
;,remained |
R935 |
T1685 |
T1668 |
advmod |
however,remained |
R936 |
T1686 |
T1668 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R937 |
T1687 |
T1688 |
poss |
its,role |
R938 |
T1688 |
T1668 |
nsubj |
role,remained |
R939 |
T1689 |
T1688 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R940 |
T1690 |
T1668 |
aux |
has,remained |
R941 |
T1691 |
T1668 |
acomp |
undefined,remained |
R942 |
T1692 |
T1668 |
punct |
.,remained |
R943 |
T1721 |
T1719 |
prep |
42,39 |
R944 |
T1694 |
T1695 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,identified |
R945 |
T1722 |
T1719 |
punct |
],39 |
R946 |
T1723 |
T1715 |
cc |
and,of |
R947 |
T1724 |
T1715 |
conj |
of,of |
R948 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
det |
the,kinase |
R949 |
T1696 |
T1695 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R950 |
T1726 |
T1724 |
pobj |
kinase,of |
R951 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
compound |
breast,tumor |
R952 |
T1728 |
T1726 |
compound |
tumor,kinase |
R953 |
T1729 |
T1730 |
punct |
[,43 |
R954 |
T1697 |
T1695 |
prep |
as,identified |
R955 |
T1730 |
T1726 |
parataxis |
43,kinase |
R956 |
T1731 |
T1730 |
punct |
],43 |
R957 |
T1698 |
T1699 |
det |
an,protein |
R958 |
T1732 |
T1695 |
punct |
.,identified |
R959 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,shown |
R960 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
aux |
has,shown |
R961 |
T1737 |
T1735 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R962 |
T1699 |
T1697 |
pobj |
protein,as |
R963 |
T1738 |
T1739 |
aux |
to,facilitate |
R964 |
T1700 |
T1699 |
nmod |
SH3,protein |
R965 |
T1739 |
T1735 |
xcomp |
facilitate,shown |
R966 |
T1701 |
T1700 |
cc |
and,SH3 |
R967 |
T1702 |
T1700 |
conj |
SH2,SH3 |
R968 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
det |
the,export |
R969 |
T1703 |
T1699 |
nmod |
domain,protein |
R970 |
T1741 |
T1739 |
dobj |
export,facilitate |
R971 |
T1704 |
T1699 |
amod |
interacting,protein |
R972 |
T1742 |
T1741 |
prep |
of,export |
R973 |
T1743 |
T1744 |
amod |
unspliced,RNA |
R974 |
T1744 |
T1742 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R975 |
T1705 |
T1695 |
prep |
for,identified |
R976 |
T1745 |
T1744 |
compound |
HIV,RNA |
R977 |
T1746 |
T1747 |
punct |
[,44 |
R978 |
T1747 |
T1739 |
parataxis |
44,facilitate |
R979 |
T1706 |
T1707 |
compound |
Src,kinases |
R980 |
T1748 |
T1747 |
punct |
],44 |
R981 |
T1749 |
T1739 |
cc |
and,facilitate |
R982 |
T1750 |
T1751 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R983 |
T1707 |
T1705 |
pobj |
kinases,for |
R984 |
T1751 |
T1739 |
conj |
regulate,facilitate |
R985 |
T1752 |
T1753 |
compound |
pre-mRNA,processing |
R986 |
T1708 |
T1707 |
compound |
family,kinases |
R987 |
T1753 |
T1751 |
dobj |
processing,regulate |
R988 |
T1754 |
T1755 |
punct |
[,45 |
R989 |
T1755 |
T1751 |
parataxis |
45,regulate |
R990 |
T1709 |
T1695 |
cc |
and,identified |
R991 |
T1756 |
T1755 |
punct |
],45 |
R992 |
T1757 |
T1735 |
punct |
.,shown |
R993 |
T1759 |
T1760 |
prep |
In,report |
R994 |
T1710 |
T1695 |
conj |
is,identified |
R995 |
T1761 |
T1762 |
det |
the,paper |
R996 |
T1711 |
T1710 |
advmod |
also,is |
R997 |
T1762 |
T1759 |
pobj |
paper,In |
R998 |
T1763 |
T1762 |
amod |
present,paper |
R999 |
T1764 |
T1760 |
punct |
", ",report |