Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T236 |
0-8 |
NN |
denotes |
Ablation |
T238 |
0-82 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ablation of the Sam68 RNA Binding Protein Protects Mice from Age-Related Bone Loss |
T239 |
9-11 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T240 |
12-15 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T242 |
16-21 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T243 |
22-25 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T244 |
26-33 |
NN |
denotes |
Binding |
T241 |
34-41 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T237 |
42-50 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Protects |
T245 |
51-55 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T246 |
56-60 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T247 |
61-64 |
NN |
denotes |
Age |
T249 |
64-65 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T248 |
65-72 |
VBN |
denotes |
Related |
T251 |
73-77 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T250 |
78-82 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T252 |
82-83 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T254 |
136-139 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T253 |
136-345 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Src substrate associated in mitosis of 68 kDa (Sam68) is a KH-type RNA binding protein that has been shown to regulate several aspects of RNA metabolism; however, its physiologic role has remained elusive. |
T256 |
140-143 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T255 |
144-153 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T258 |
154-164 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T259 |
165-167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T260 |
168-175 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T261 |
176-178 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T262 |
179-181 |
CD |
denotes |
68 |
T263 |
182-185 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T264 |
186-187 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T265 |
187-192 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T266 |
192-193 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T257 |
194-196 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T268 |
197-198 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T270 |
199-201 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T272 |
201-202 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T271 |
202-206 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T273 |
207-210 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T274 |
211-218 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T269 |
219-226 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T275 |
227-231 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T277 |
232-235 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T278 |
236-240 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T276 |
241-246 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T279 |
247-249 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T280 |
250-258 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T281 |
259-266 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T282 |
267-274 |
NNS |
denotes |
aspects |
T283 |
275-277 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T284 |
278-281 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T285 |
282-292 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T286 |
292-293 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T287 |
294-301 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T288 |
301-303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T289 |
303-306 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T291 |
307-318 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T290 |
319-323 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T292 |
324-327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T267 |
328-336 |
VBN |
denotes |
remained |
T293 |
337-344 |
JJ |
denotes |
elusive |
T294 |
344-345 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T295 |
345-425 |
sentence |
denotes |
Herein we report the generation of Sam68-null mice by homologous recombination. |
T296 |
346-352 |
RB |
denotes |
Herein |
T298 |
353-355 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T297 |
356-362 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T299 |
363-366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T300 |
367-377 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T301 |
378-380 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T302 |
381-386 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T304 |
386-387 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T303 |
387-391 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T305 |
392-396 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T306 |
397-399 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T307 |
400-410 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T308 |
411-424 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T309 |
424-425 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T310 |
425-587 |
sentence |
denotes |
Aged Sam68−/− mice preserved their bone mass, in sharp contrast with 12-month-old wild-type littermates in which bone mass was decreased up to approximately 75%. |
T311 |
426-430 |
VBN |
denotes |
Aged |
T313 |
431-436 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T314 |
436-437 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T315 |
437-438 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T316 |
438-439 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T312 |
440-444 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T317 |
445-454 |
VBD |
denotes |
preserved |
T318 |
455-460 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T320 |
461-465 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T319 |
466-470 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T321 |
470-472 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T322 |
472-474 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T323 |
475-480 |
JJ |
denotes |
sharp |
T324 |
481-489 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T325 |
490-494 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T326 |
495-497 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T328 |
497-498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T327 |
498-503 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T330 |
503-504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T329 |
504-507 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T332 |
508-512 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T334 |
512-513 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T333 |
513-517 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T331 |
518-529 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T335 |
530-532 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T337 |
533-538 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T338 |
539-543 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T339 |
544-548 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T340 |
549-552 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T336 |
553-562 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T341 |
563-565 |
IN |
denotes |
up |
T343 |
566-568 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T344 |
569-582 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T342 |
583-585 |
CD |
denotes |
75 |
T345 |
585-586 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T346 |
586-587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T347 |
587-731 |
sentence |
denotes |
In fact, the bone volume of the 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice was virtually indistinguishable from that of 4-month-old wild-type or Sam68−/− mice. |
T348 |
588-590 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T350 |
591-595 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T351 |
595-597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T352 |
597-600 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T354 |
601-605 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T353 |
606-612 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T355 |
613-615 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T356 |
616-619 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T358 |
620-622 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T360 |
622-623 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T359 |
623-628 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T362 |
628-629 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T361 |
629-632 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T363 |
633-638 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T364 |
638-639 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T365 |
639-640 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T366 |
640-641 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T357 |
642-646 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T349 |
647-650 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T367 |
651-660 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
T368 |
661-678 |
JJ |
denotes |
indistinguishable |
T369 |
679-683 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T370 |
684-688 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T371 |
689-691 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T372 |
692-693 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T374 |
693-694 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T373 |
694-699 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T376 |
699-700 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T375 |
700-703 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T378 |
704-708 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T380 |
708-709 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T379 |
709-713 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T381 |
714-716 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T382 |
717-722 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T383 |
722-723 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T384 |
723-724 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T385 |
724-725 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T377 |
726-730 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T386 |
730-731 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T387 |
731-826 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68−/− bone marrow stromal cells had a differentiation advantage for the osteogenic pathway. |
T388 |
732-737 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T390 |
737-738 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T391 |
738-739 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T392 |
739-740 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T393 |
741-745 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T394 |
746-752 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T395 |
753-760 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T389 |
761-766 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T396 |
767-770 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T397 |
771-772 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T399 |
773-788 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T398 |
789-798 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T400 |
799-802 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T401 |
803-806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T403 |
807-817 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T402 |
818-825 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T404 |
825-826 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T405 |
826-1105 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the knockdown of Sam68 using short hairpin RNA in the embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor C3H10T1/2 cells resulted in more pronounced expression of the mature osteoblast marker osteocalcin when differentiation was induced with bone morphogenetic protein-2. |
T406 |
827-835 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T408 |
835-837 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T409 |
837-840 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T410 |
841-850 |
NN |
denotes |
knockdown |
T411 |
851-853 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T412 |
854-859 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T413 |
860-865 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T414 |
866-871 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T416 |
872-879 |
NN |
denotes |
hairpin |
T415 |
880-883 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T417 |
884-886 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T418 |
887-890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T420 |
891-900 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T421 |
901-912 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T422 |
913-927 |
JJ |
denotes |
multipotential |
T423 |
928-938 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T424 |
939-946 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T425 |
946-947 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T426 |
947-948 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T419 |
949-954 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T407 |
955-963 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T427 |
964-966 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T428 |
967-971 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T429 |
972-982 |
VBN |
denotes |
pronounced |
T430 |
983-993 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T431 |
994-996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T432 |
997-1000 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T434 |
1001-1007 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T435 |
1008-1018 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T433 |
1019-1025 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T436 |
1026-1037 |
NN |
denotes |
osteocalcin |
T437 |
1038-1042 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T439 |
1043-1058 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T440 |
1059-1062 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T438 |
1063-1070 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T441 |
1071-1075 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T442 |
1076-1080 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T444 |
1081-1094 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphogenetic |
T443 |
1095-1102 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T445 |
1102-1103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T446 |
1103-1104 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T447 |
1104-1105 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T448 |
1105-1373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cultures of mouse embryo fibroblasts generated from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− littermates were induced to differentiate into adipocytes with culture medium containing pioglitazone and the Sam68−/− mouse embryo fibroblasts shown to have impaired adipocyte differentiation. |
T449 |
1106-1114 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cultures |
T451 |
1115-1117 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T452 |
1118-1123 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T453 |
1124-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T454 |
1131-1142 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T455 |
1143-1152 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T456 |
1153-1157 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T457 |
1158-1163 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T459 |
1163-1164 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T460 |
1164-1165 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T461 |
1165-1166 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T462 |
1167-1170 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T463 |
1171-1176 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T464 |
1176-1177 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T465 |
1177-1178 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T466 |
1178-1179 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T458 |
1180-1191 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T467 |
1192-1196 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T450 |
1197-1204 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T468 |
1205-1207 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T469 |
1208-1221 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T470 |
1222-1226 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T471 |
1227-1237 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T472 |
1238-1242 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T473 |
1243-1250 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T474 |
1251-1257 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T475 |
1258-1268 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T476 |
1269-1281 |
NN |
denotes |
pioglitazone |
T477 |
1282-1285 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T478 |
1286-1289 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T480 |
1290-1295 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T481 |
1295-1296 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T482 |
1296-1297 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T483 |
1297-1298 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T484 |
1299-1304 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T485 |
1305-1311 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T479 |
1312-1323 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T486 |
1324-1329 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T487 |
1330-1332 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T488 |
1333-1337 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T489 |
1338-1346 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T491 |
1347-1356 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T490 |
1357-1372 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T492 |
1372-1373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T493 |
1373-1585 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, in vivo it was shown that sections of bone from 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice had few marrow adipocytes compared with their age-matched wild-type littermate controls, which exhibited fatty bone marrow. |
T494 |
1374-1385 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T496 |
1385-1387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T497 |
1387-1389 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T498 |
1390-1394 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T499 |
1395-1397 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T500 |
1398-1401 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T495 |
1402-1407 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T501 |
1408-1412 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T503 |
1413-1421 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T504 |
1422-1424 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T505 |
1425-1429 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T506 |
1430-1434 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T507 |
1435-1437 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T509 |
1437-1438 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T508 |
1438-1443 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T511 |
1443-1444 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T510 |
1444-1447 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T513 |
1448-1453 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T514 |
1453-1454 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T515 |
1454-1455 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T516 |
1455-1456 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T512 |
1457-1461 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T502 |
1462-1465 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T517 |
1466-1469 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T519 |
1470-1476 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T518 |
1477-1487 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T520 |
1488-1496 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T521 |
1497-1501 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T522 |
1502-1507 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T524 |
1508-1511 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T526 |
1511-1512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T525 |
1512-1519 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T527 |
1520-1524 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T529 |
1524-1525 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T528 |
1525-1529 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T530 |
1530-1540 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T523 |
1541-1549 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T531 |
1549-1551 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T532 |
1551-1556 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T533 |
1557-1566 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T534 |
1567-1572 |
JJ |
denotes |
fatty |
T536 |
1573-1577 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T535 |
1578-1584 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T537 |
1584-1585 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T538 |
1585-1872 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our findings identify endogenous Sam68 as a positive regulator of adipocyte differentiation and a negative regulator of osteoblast differentiation, which is consistent with Sam68 being a modulator of bone marrow mesenchymal cell differentiation, and hence bone metabolism, in aged mice. |
T539 |
1586-1589 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T540 |
1590-1598 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T541 |
1599-1607 |
VBP |
denotes |
identify |
T542 |
1608-1618 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T543 |
1619-1624 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T544 |
1625-1627 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T545 |
1628-1629 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T547 |
1630-1638 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T546 |
1639-1648 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T548 |
1649-1651 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T549 |
1652-1661 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T550 |
1662-1677 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T551 |
1678-1681 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T552 |
1682-1683 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T554 |
1684-1692 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T553 |
1693-1702 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T555 |
1703-1705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T556 |
1706-1716 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T557 |
1717-1732 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T558 |
1732-1734 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T559 |
1734-1739 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T560 |
1740-1742 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T561 |
1743-1753 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T562 |
1754-1758 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T563 |
1759-1764 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T564 |
1765-1770 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T565 |
1771-1772 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T566 |
1773-1782 |
NN |
denotes |
modulator |
T567 |
1783-1785 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T568 |
1786-1790 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T569 |
1791-1797 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T571 |
1798-1809 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T572 |
1810-1814 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T570 |
1815-1830 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T573 |
1830-1832 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T574 |
1832-1835 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T575 |
1836-1841 |
RB |
denotes |
hence |
T577 |
1842-1846 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T576 |
1847-1857 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T578 |
1857-1859 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T579 |
1859-1861 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T580 |
1862-1866 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T581 |
1867-1871 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T582 |
1871-1872 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1057 |
3056-3062 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T1059 |
3063-3071 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1060 |
3072-3083 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1061 |
3083-3085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1062 |
3085-3088 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1064 |
3089-3097 |
JJ |
denotes |
anabolic |
T1063 |
3098-3106 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1065 |
3107-3109 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1066 |
3110-3121 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1067 |
3122-3123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1068 |
3123-3124 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1069 |
3124-3125 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1070 |
3126-3128 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1058 |
3129-3136 |
VBN |
denotes |
favored |
T1071 |
3137-3141 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1072 |
3142-3145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1074 |
3146-3155 |
JJ |
denotes |
catabolic |
T1073 |
3156-3164 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1075 |
3165-3167 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1076 |
3168-3179 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T1077 |
3180-3181 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1078 |
3181-3182 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1079 |
3182-3183 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1080 |
3183-3185 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1081 |
3185-3190 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1082 |
3191-3198 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1083 |
3199-3201 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1084 |
3202-3203 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1086 |
3204-3207 |
JJ |
denotes |
net |
T1085 |
3208-3212 |
NN |
denotes |
gain |
T1087 |
3213-3215 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1088 |
3216-3220 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1089 |
3221-3225 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1090 |
3225-3226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1091 |
3226-3362 |
sentence |
denotes |
At skeletal maturity, bone mass is maintained through the balanced activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts during the remodeling cycle. |
T1092 |
3227-3229 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T1094 |
3230-3238 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1095 |
3239-3247 |
NN |
denotes |
maturity |
T1096 |
3247-3249 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1097 |
3249-3253 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1098 |
3254-3258 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1099 |
3259-3261 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1093 |
3262-3272 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T1100 |
3273-3280 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T1101 |
3281-3284 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1103 |
3285-3293 |
VBN |
denotes |
balanced |
T1102 |
3294-3302 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1104 |
3303-3305 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1105 |
3306-3317 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1106 |
3318-3321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1107 |
3322-3333 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T1108 |
3334-3340 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1109 |
3341-3344 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1111 |
3345-3355 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T1110 |
3356-3361 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T1112 |
3361-3362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1113 |
3362-3502 |
sentence |
denotes |
During skeletal aging, there is a shift in the balance that favors osteoclast over osteoblast activity, which results in net bone loss [3]. |
T1114 |
3363-3369 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T1116 |
3370-3378 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1117 |
3379-3384 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1118 |
3384-3386 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1119 |
3386-3391 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T1115 |
3392-3394 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1120 |
3395-3396 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1121 |
3397-3402 |
NN |
denotes |
shift |
T1122 |
3403-3405 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1123 |
3406-3409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1124 |
3410-3417 |
NN |
denotes |
balance |
T1125 |
3418-3422 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1126 |
3423-3429 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1127 |
3430-3440 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T1128 |
3441-3445 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1129 |
3446-3456 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T1130 |
3457-3465 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1131 |
3465-3467 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1132 |
3467-3472 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1133 |
3473-3480 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1134 |
3481-3483 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1135 |
3484-3487 |
JJ |
denotes |
net |
T1137 |
3488-3492 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1136 |
3493-3497 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1138 |
3498-3499 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1139 |
3499-3500 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1140 |
3500-3501 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1141 |
3501-3502 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1142 |
3502-3804 |
sentence |
denotes |
The amount and rate at which bone is gained during development and lost during aging are determined in large part by genetics [4–6] but also by physical activity and by alterations in the availability and response of bone cells to circulating hormones [7–9] and locally derived growth factors [10,11]. |
T1143 |
3503-3506 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1144 |
3507-3513 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T1146 |
3514-3517 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1147 |
3518-3522 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T1148 |
3523-3525 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1150 |
3526-3531 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1151 |
3532-3536 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1152 |
3537-3539 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1149 |
3540-3546 |
VBN |
denotes |
gained |
T1153 |
3547-3553 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1154 |
3554-3565 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1155 |
3566-3569 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1156 |
3570-3574 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T1157 |
3575-3581 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1158 |
3582-3587 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1159 |
3588-3591 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1145 |
3592-3602 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T1160 |
3603-3605 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1161 |
3606-3611 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T1162 |
3612-3616 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T1163 |
3617-3619 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1164 |
3620-3628 |
NN |
denotes |
genetics |
T1165 |
3629-3630 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1166 |
3630-3631 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1167 |
3631-3632 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1168 |
3632-3633 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1169 |
3633-3634 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1170 |
3635-3638 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T1171 |
3639-3643 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1172 |
3644-3646 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1173 |
3647-3655 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T1174 |
3656-3664 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1175 |
3665-3668 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1176 |
3669-3671 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1177 |
3672-3683 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1178 |
3684-3686 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1179 |
3687-3690 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1180 |
3691-3703 |
NN |
denotes |
availability |
T1181 |
3704-3707 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1182 |
3708-3716 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T1183 |
3717-3719 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1184 |
3720-3724 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1185 |
3725-3730 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1186 |
3731-3733 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1187 |
3734-3745 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1188 |
3746-3754 |
NNS |
denotes |
hormones |
T1189 |
3755-3756 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1190 |
3756-3757 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1191 |
3757-3758 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1192 |
3758-3759 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T1193 |
3759-3760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1194 |
3761-3764 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1195 |
3765-3772 |
RB |
denotes |
locally |
T1196 |
3773-3780 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1198 |
3781-3787 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T1197 |
3788-3795 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T1199 |
3796-3797 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1201 |
3797-3799 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1202 |
3799-3800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1200 |
3800-3802 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T1203 |
3802-3803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1204 |
3803-3804 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1205 |
3804-3993 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whereas genetic-based studies have provided novel insights into the pathways that regulate bone development [12–14], relatively little is known about the etiology of age-related bone loss. |
T1206 |
3805-3812 |
IN |
denotes |
Whereas |
T1208 |
3813-3820 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T1210 |
3820-3821 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1209 |
3821-3826 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T1211 |
3827-3834 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1212 |
3835-3839 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1207 |
3840-3848 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T1214 |
3849-3854 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T1215 |
3855-3863 |
NNS |
denotes |
insights |
T1216 |
3864-3868 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T1217 |
3869-3872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1218 |
3873-3881 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T1219 |
3882-3886 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1220 |
3887-3895 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T1221 |
3896-3900 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1222 |
3901-3912 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1223 |
3913-3914 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1224 |
3914-3916 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1225 |
3916-3917 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1226 |
3917-3919 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1227 |
3919-3920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1228 |
3920-3922 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1229 |
3922-3932 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T1230 |
3933-3939 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T1231 |
3940-3942 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1213 |
3943-3948 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T1232 |
3949-3954 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T1233 |
3955-3958 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1234 |
3959-3967 |
NN |
denotes |
etiology |
T1235 |
3968-3970 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1236 |
3971-3974 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1238 |
3974-3975 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1237 |
3975-3982 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T1240 |
3983-3987 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1239 |
3988-3992 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1241 |
3992-3993 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1242 |
3993-4151 |
sentence |
denotes |
Increased bone resorption in elderly men and women is associated with a reduction in bone mass and an increase in circulating levels of bone biomarkers [15]. |
T1243 |
3994-4003 |
VBN |
denotes |
Increased |
T1245 |
4004-4008 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1244 |
4009-4019 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T1247 |
4020-4022 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1248 |
4023-4030 |
JJ |
denotes |
elderly |
T1249 |
4031-4034 |
NNS |
denotes |
men |
T1250 |
4035-4038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1251 |
4039-4044 |
NNS |
denotes |
women |
T1252 |
4045-4047 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1246 |
4048-4058 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1253 |
4059-4063 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1254 |
4064-4065 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1255 |
4066-4075 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T1256 |
4076-4078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1257 |
4079-4083 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1258 |
4084-4088 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1259 |
4089-4092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1260 |
4093-4095 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1261 |
4096-4104 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1262 |
4105-4107 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1263 |
4108-4119 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1264 |
4120-4126 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1265 |
4127-4129 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1266 |
4130-4134 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1267 |
4135-4145 |
NNS |
denotes |
biomarkers |
T1268 |
4146-4147 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1269 |
4147-4149 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1270 |
4149-4150 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1271 |
4150-4151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1272 |
4151-4440 |
sentence |
denotes |
These changes have been attributed primarily to nutritional deficits resulting in alterations in the parathyroid hormone–vitamin D axis [16], to gonadal hormone deficiency [17], to leptin levels and the sympathetic nervous system [8,18–20], and to alterations in bone cell apoptosis [21]. |
T1273 |
4152-4157 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1274 |
4158-4165 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T1276 |
4166-4170 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1277 |
4171-4175 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1275 |
4176-4186 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T1278 |
4187-4196 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T1279 |
4197-4199 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1280 |
4200-4211 |
JJ |
denotes |
nutritional |
T1281 |
4212-4220 |
NNS |
denotes |
deficits |
T1282 |
4221-4230 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T1283 |
4231-4233 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1284 |
4234-4245 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1285 |
4246-4248 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1286 |
4249-4252 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1288 |
4253-4264 |
NN |
denotes |
parathyroid |
T1289 |
4265-4272 |
NN |
denotes |
hormone |
T1290 |
4272-4273 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1291 |
4273-4280 |
NN |
denotes |
vitamin |
T1292 |
4281-4282 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T1287 |
4283-4287 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
T1293 |
4288-4289 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1294 |
4289-4291 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1295 |
4291-4292 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1296 |
4292-4294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1297 |
4294-4296 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1298 |
4297-4304 |
JJ |
denotes |
gonadal |
T1300 |
4305-4312 |
NN |
denotes |
hormone |
T1299 |
4313-4323 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T1301 |
4324-4325 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1302 |
4325-4327 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1303 |
4327-4328 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1304 |
4328-4330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1305 |
4330-4332 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1306 |
4333-4339 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T1307 |
4340-4346 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1308 |
4347-4350 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1309 |
4351-4354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1311 |
4355-4366 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T1312 |
4367-4374 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T1310 |
4375-4381 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T1313 |
4382-4383 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1314 |
4383-4384 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1315 |
4384-4385 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1316 |
4385-4387 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1317 |
4387-4388 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1318 |
4388-4390 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T1319 |
4390-4391 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1320 |
4391-4393 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1321 |
4393-4396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1322 |
4397-4399 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1323 |
4400-4411 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1324 |
4412-4414 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1325 |
4415-4419 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1326 |
4420-4424 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1327 |
4425-4434 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T1328 |
4435-4436 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1329 |
4436-4438 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T1330 |
4438-4439 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1331 |
4439-4440 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1332 |
4440-4672 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone loss in the elderly has also been attributed to alterations in the response of bone marrow stromal cells to their microenvironment that favors differentiation down the adipocyte lineage rather than the osteoblast lineage [22]. |
T1333 |
4441-4445 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T1334 |
4446-4450 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1336 |
4451-4453 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1337 |
4454-4457 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1338 |
4458-4465 |
JJ |
denotes |
elderly |
T1339 |
4466-4469 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1340 |
4470-4474 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1341 |
4475-4479 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1335 |
4480-4490 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T1342 |
4491-4493 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1343 |
4494-4505 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T1344 |
4506-4508 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1345 |
4509-4512 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1346 |
4513-4521 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T1347 |
4522-4524 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1348 |
4525-4529 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1349 |
4530-4536 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1351 |
4537-4544 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T1350 |
4545-4550 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1352 |
4551-4553 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1353 |
4554-4559 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1354 |
4560-4576 |
NN |
denotes |
microenvironment |
T1355 |
4577-4581 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1356 |
4582-4588 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1357 |
4589-4604 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1358 |
4605-4609 |
IN |
denotes |
down |
T1359 |
4610-4613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1361 |
4614-4623 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T1360 |
4624-4631 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T1362 |
4632-4638 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T1363 |
4639-4643 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1364 |
4644-4647 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1366 |
4648-4658 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T1365 |
4659-4666 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T1367 |
4667-4668 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1368 |
4668-4670 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T1369 |
4670-4671 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1370 |
4671-4672 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1371 |
4672-4804 |
sentence |
denotes |
Aging has long been associated with an increase in marrow fat, where the generation of adipocytes is favored over osteoblasts [23]. |
T1372 |
4673-4678 |
NN |
denotes |
Aging |
T1374 |
4679-4682 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1375 |
4683-4687 |
RB |
denotes |
long |
T1376 |
4688-4692 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1373 |
4693-4703 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1377 |
4704-4708 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1378 |
4709-4711 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1379 |
4712-4720 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1380 |
4721-4723 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1381 |
4724-4730 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1382 |
4731-4734 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T1383 |
4734-4736 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1384 |
4736-4741 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T1386 |
4742-4745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1387 |
4746-4756 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1388 |
4757-4759 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1389 |
4760-4770 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1390 |
4771-4773 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1385 |
4774-4781 |
VBN |
denotes |
favored |
T1391 |
4782-4786 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T1392 |
4787-4798 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T1393 |
4799-4800 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1394 |
4800-4802 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T1395 |
4802-4803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1396 |
4803-4804 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1397 |
4804-5024 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoblasts and adipocytes are derived from a common mesenchymal precursor cell present in bone marrow, and the factors that control this age-induced switch toward adipogenic differentiation is not well understood [24]. |
T1398 |
4805-4816 |
NNS |
denotes |
Osteoblasts |
T1400 |
4817-4820 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1401 |
4821-4831 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1402 |
4832-4835 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1399 |
4836-4843 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1403 |
4844-4848 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1404 |
4849-4850 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1406 |
4851-4857 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T1407 |
4858-4869 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1408 |
4870-4879 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T1405 |
4880-4884 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1409 |
4885-4892 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1410 |
4893-4895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1411 |
4896-4900 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1412 |
4901-4907 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1413 |
4907-4909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1414 |
4909-4912 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1415 |
4913-4916 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1416 |
4917-4924 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T1418 |
4925-4929 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1419 |
4930-4937 |
VBP |
denotes |
control |
T1420 |
4938-4942 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1422 |
4943-4946 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1424 |
4946-4947 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1423 |
4947-4954 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T1421 |
4955-4961 |
NN |
denotes |
switch |
T1425 |
4962-4968 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
T1426 |
4969-4979 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T1427 |
4980-4995 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1428 |
4996-4998 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1429 |
4999-5002 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1430 |
5003-5007 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T1417 |
5008-5018 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
T1431 |
5019-5020 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1432 |
5020-5022 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1433 |
5022-5023 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1434 |
5023-5024 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1435 |
5024-5305 |
sentence |
denotes |
While several transcriptional regulatory proteins have been associated with cell fate determination of bone marrow mesenchymal cells, including peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and KLF5 [25–30], the role of RNA binding proteins in this process remains unknown. |
T1436 |
5025-5030 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T1438 |
5031-5038 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T1440 |
5039-5054 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T1441 |
5055-5065 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T1439 |
5066-5074 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1442 |
5075-5079 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1443 |
5080-5084 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1437 |
5085-5095 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1445 |
5096-5100 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1446 |
5101-5105 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1448 |
5106-5110 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T1447 |
5111-5124 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T1449 |
5125-5127 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1450 |
5128-5132 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1451 |
5133-5139 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1453 |
5140-5151 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1452 |
5152-5157 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1454 |
5157-5159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1455 |
5159-5168 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T1456 |
5169-5179 |
NN |
denotes |
peroxisome |
T1458 |
5180-5192 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferator |
T1460 |
5192-5193 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1459 |
5193-5202 |
VBN |
denotes |
activated |
T1457 |
5203-5211 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T1461 |
5212-5213 |
SYM |
denotes |
γ |
T1462 |
5214-5215 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1463 |
5215-5220 |
NN |
denotes |
PPARγ |
T1464 |
5220-5221 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1465 |
5222-5225 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1466 |
5226-5230 |
NN |
denotes |
KLF5 |
T1467 |
5231-5232 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1468 |
5232-5234 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T1469 |
5234-5235 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1470 |
5235-5237 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T1471 |
5237-5238 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1472 |
5238-5240 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1473 |
5240-5243 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1474 |
5244-5248 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1475 |
5249-5251 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1476 |
5252-5255 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1478 |
5256-5263 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1477 |
5264-5272 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1479 |
5273-5275 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1480 |
5276-5280 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1481 |
5281-5288 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T1444 |
5289-5296 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T1482 |
5297-5304 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T1483 |
5304-5305 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1484 |
5305-5391 |
sentence |
denotes |
RNA binding proteins of the KH type are known regulators of cellular differentiation. |
T1485 |
5306-5309 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1487 |
5310-5317 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1486 |
5318-5326 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1489 |
5327-5329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1490 |
5330-5333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1492 |
5334-5336 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1491 |
5337-5341 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1488 |
5342-5345 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1493 |
5346-5351 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T1494 |
5352-5362 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T1495 |
5363-5365 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1496 |
5366-5374 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T1497 |
5375-5390 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1498 |
5390-5391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1499 |
5391-5581 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, expression defects in the KH domain proteins NOVA and FMRP are known to cause paraneoplastic neurologic disorders [31] and the fragile X syndrome, respectively, in humans [32]. |
T1500 |
5392-5395 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T1502 |
5396-5403 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T1503 |
5403-5405 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1504 |
5405-5415 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1505 |
5416-5423 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T1506 |
5424-5426 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1507 |
5427-5430 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1509 |
5431-5433 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1510 |
5434-5440 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1508 |
5441-5449 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1511 |
5450-5454 |
NN |
denotes |
NOVA |
T1512 |
5455-5458 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1513 |
5459-5463 |
NN |
denotes |
FMRP |
T1514 |
5464-5467 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1501 |
5468-5473 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T1515 |
5474-5476 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1516 |
5477-5482 |
VB |
denotes |
cause |
T1517 |
5483-5497 |
JJ |
denotes |
paraneoplastic |
T1519 |
5498-5508 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurologic |
T1518 |
5509-5518 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T1520 |
5519-5520 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1521 |
5520-5522 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T1522 |
5522-5523 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1523 |
5524-5527 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1524 |
5528-5531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1526 |
5532-5539 |
JJ |
denotes |
fragile |
T1527 |
5540-5541 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T1525 |
5542-5550 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1528 |
5550-5552 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1529 |
5552-5564 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T1530 |
5564-5566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1531 |
5566-5568 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1532 |
5569-5575 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T1533 |
5576-5577 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1534 |
5577-5579 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T1535 |
5579-5580 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1536 |
5580-5581 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1537 |
5581-5716 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotype of the quaking viable mice suggests a role for the QUAKING RNA binding protein in oligodendrocytes and myelination [33]. |
T1538 |
5582-5585 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1539 |
5586-5595 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1541 |
5596-5598 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1542 |
5599-5602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1544 |
5603-5610 |
NN |
denotes |
quaking |
T1545 |
5611-5617 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T1543 |
5618-5622 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1540 |
5623-5631 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T1546 |
5632-5633 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1547 |
5634-5638 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1548 |
5639-5642 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1549 |
5643-5646 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1551 |
5647-5654 |
NN |
denotes |
QUAKING |
T1552 |
5655-5658 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1553 |
5659-5666 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1550 |
5667-5674 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1554 |
5675-5677 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1555 |
5678-5694 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligodendrocytes |
T1556 |
5695-5698 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1557 |
5699-5710 |
NN |
denotes |
myelination |
T1558 |
5711-5712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1559 |
5712-5714 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T1560 |
5714-5715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1561 |
5715-5716 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1562 |
5716-5915 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, the ectopic expression of the QKI-6/7 isoforms in vivo led to the formation of glial cells rather than neurons from neural progenitor, demonstrating its role in cell fate determination [34]. |
T1563 |
5717-5723 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T1565 |
5723-5725 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1566 |
5725-5728 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1568 |
5729-5736 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T1567 |
5737-5747 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1569 |
5748-5750 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1570 |
5751-5754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1572 |
5755-5758 |
NN |
denotes |
QKI |
T1574 |
5758-5759 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1575 |
5759-5760 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1576 |
5760-5761 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1573 |
5761-5762 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1571 |
5763-5771 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T1577 |
5772-5774 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T1578 |
5775-5779 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T1564 |
5780-5783 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T1579 |
5784-5786 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1580 |
5787-5790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1581 |
5791-5800 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T1582 |
5801-5803 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1583 |
5804-5809 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
T1584 |
5810-5815 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1585 |
5816-5822 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T1586 |
5823-5827 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1587 |
5828-5835 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T1588 |
5836-5840 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1589 |
5841-5847 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T1590 |
5848-5858 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T1591 |
5858-5860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1592 |
5860-5873 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T1593 |
5874-5877 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T1594 |
5878-5882 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1595 |
5883-5885 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1596 |
5886-5890 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1598 |
5891-5895 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T1597 |
5896-5909 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T1599 |
5910-5911 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1600 |
5911-5913 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T1601 |
5913-5914 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1602 |
5914-5915 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1603 |
5915-6152 |
sentence |
denotes |
The loss of GLD-1 protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents the appearance of stem cells [35], and the absence of the KH domain protein HOW in Drosophila prevents muscle differentiation and results in flies with held-out-wings [36,37]. |
T1604 |
5916-5919 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1605 |
5920-5924 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1607 |
5925-5927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1608 |
5928-5931 |
NN |
denotes |
GLD |
T1610 |
5931-5932 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1611 |
5932-5933 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1609 |
5934-5941 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1612 |
5942-5944 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1613 |
5945-5959 |
NNP |
denotes |
Caenorhabditis |
T1614 |
5960-5967 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T1606 |
5968-5976 |
VBZ |
denotes |
prevents |
T1615 |
5977-5980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1616 |
5981-5991 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T1617 |
5992-5994 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1618 |
5995-5999 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1619 |
6000-6005 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1620 |
6006-6007 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1621 |
6007-6009 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T1622 |
6009-6010 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1623 |
6010-6012 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1624 |
6012-6015 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1625 |
6016-6019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1626 |
6020-6027 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T1628 |
6028-6030 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1629 |
6031-6034 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1631 |
6035-6037 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1632 |
6038-6044 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1630 |
6045-6052 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1633 |
6053-6056 |
NN |
denotes |
HOW |
T1634 |
6057-6059 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1635 |
6060-6070 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T1627 |
6071-6079 |
VBZ |
denotes |
prevents |
T1636 |
6080-6086 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T1637 |
6087-6102 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1638 |
6103-6106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1639 |
6107-6114 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1640 |
6115-6117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1641 |
6118-6123 |
NNS |
denotes |
flies |
T1642 |
6124-6128 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1643 |
6129-6133 |
VBN |
denotes |
held |
T1645 |
6133-6134 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1646 |
6134-6137 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T1647 |
6137-6138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1644 |
6138-6143 |
NNS |
denotes |
wings |
T1648 |
6144-6145 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1650 |
6145-6147 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T1651 |
6147-6148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1649 |
6148-6150 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T1652 |
6150-6151 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1653 |
6151-6152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1654 |
6152-6335 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Src substrate associated in mitosis of 68 kDa (Sam68) is also a member of the family of KH domain RNA binding proteins [38]; however, its physiologic role has remained undefined. |
T1655 |
6153-6156 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1657 |
6157-6160 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1656 |
6161-6170 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T1659 |
6171-6181 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T1660 |
6182-6184 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1661 |
6185-6192 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T1662 |
6193-6195 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1663 |
6196-6198 |
CD |
denotes |
68 |
T1664 |
6199-6202 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T1665 |
6203-6204 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1666 |
6204-6209 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1667 |
6209-6210 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1658 |
6211-6213 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1669 |
6214-6218 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1670 |
6219-6220 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1671 |
6221-6227 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T1672 |
6228-6230 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1673 |
6231-6234 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1674 |
6235-6241 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T1675 |
6242-6244 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1676 |
6245-6247 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T1678 |
6248-6254 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1679 |
6255-6258 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1680 |
6259-6266 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1677 |
6267-6275 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1681 |
6276-6277 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1682 |
6277-6279 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T1683 |
6279-6280 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1684 |
6280-6281 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1685 |
6282-6289 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T1686 |
6289-6291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1687 |
6291-6294 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T1689 |
6295-6306 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T1688 |
6307-6311 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1690 |
6312-6315 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1668 |
6316-6324 |
VBN |
denotes |
remained |
T1691 |
6325-6334 |
JJ |
denotes |
undefined |
T1692 |
6334-6335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1693 |
6335-6514 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 was identified as an SH3 and SH2 domain interacting protein for Src family kinases and is also a known substrate of Src kinases [39–42] and of the breast tumor kinase [43]. |
T1694 |
6336-6341 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1696 |
6342-6345 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1695 |
6346-6356 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T1697 |
6357-6359 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1698 |
6360-6362 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T1700 |
6363-6366 |
NN |
denotes |
SH3 |
T1701 |
6367-6370 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1702 |
6371-6374 |
NN |
denotes |
SH2 |
T1703 |
6375-6381 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1704 |
6382-6393 |
VBG |
denotes |
interacting |
T1699 |
6394-6401 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1705 |
6402-6405 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1706 |
6406-6409 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1708 |
6410-6416 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T1707 |
6417-6424 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinases |
T1709 |
6425-6428 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1710 |
6429-6431 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1711 |
6432-6436 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1712 |
6437-6438 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1714 |
6439-6444 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T1713 |
6445-6454 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T1715 |
6455-6457 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1716 |
6458-6461 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T1717 |
6462-6469 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinases |
T1718 |
6470-6471 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1719 |
6471-6473 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T1720 |
6473-6474 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1721 |
6474-6476 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T1722 |
6476-6477 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1723 |
6478-6481 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1724 |
6482-6484 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1725 |
6485-6488 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1727 |
6489-6495 |
NN |
denotes |
breast |
T1728 |
6496-6501 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T1726 |
6502-6508 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T1729 |
6509-6510 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1730 |
6510-6512 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T1731 |
6512-6513 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1732 |
6513-6514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1733 |
6514-6628 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 has been shown to facilitate the export of unspliced HIV RNA [44] and to regulate pre-mRNA processing [45]. |
T1734 |
6515-6520 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1736 |
6521-6524 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1737 |
6525-6529 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1735 |
6530-6535 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1738 |
6536-6538 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1739 |
6539-6549 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T1740 |
6550-6553 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1741 |
6554-6560 |
NN |
denotes |
export |
T1742 |
6561-6563 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1743 |
6564-6573 |
JJ |
denotes |
unspliced |
T1745 |
6574-6577 |
NN |
denotes |
HIV |
T1744 |
6578-6581 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T1746 |
6582-6583 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1747 |
6583-6585 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T1748 |
6585-6586 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1749 |
6587-6590 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1750 |
6591-6593 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1751 |
6594-6602 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T1752 |
6603-6611 |
NN |
denotes |
pre-mRNA |
T1753 |
6612-6622 |
NN |
denotes |
processing |
T1754 |
6623-6624 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1755 |
6624-6626 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T1756 |
6626-6627 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1757 |
6627-6628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1758 |
6628-6734 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the present paper, we report the generation of Sam68−/− mice and analysis of their skeletal phenotype. |
T1759 |
6629-6631 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T1761 |
6632-6635 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1763 |
6636-6643 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1762 |
6644-6649 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T1764 |
6649-6651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1765 |
6651-6653 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1760 |
6654-6660 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T1766 |
6661-6664 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1767 |
6665-6675 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1768 |
6676-6678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1769 |
6679-6684 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1771 |
6684-6685 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1772 |
6685-6686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1773 |
6686-6687 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1770 |
6688-6692 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1774 |
6693-6696 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1775 |
6697-6705 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T1776 |
6706-6708 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1777 |
6709-6714 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1779 |
6715-6723 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T1778 |
6724-6733 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1780 |
6733-6734 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1781 |
6734-6908 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our data indicate that the absence of Sam68 confers resistance to age-related bone loss in mice such that old Sam68 have a higher bone mass than their wild-type littermates. |
T1782 |
6735-6738 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T1783 |
6739-6743 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T1784 |
6744-6752 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T1785 |
6753-6757 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1787 |
6758-6761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1788 |
6762-6769 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T1789 |
6770-6772 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1790 |
6773-6778 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1786 |
6779-6786 |
VBZ |
denotes |
confers |
T1791 |
6787-6797 |
NN |
denotes |
resistance |
T1792 |
6798-6800 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1793 |
6801-6804 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1795 |
6804-6805 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1794 |
6805-6812 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T1797 |
6813-6817 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1796 |
6818-6822 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1798 |
6823-6825 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1799 |
6826-6830 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1800 |
6831-6835 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1802 |
6836-6840 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1803 |
6841-6844 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T1804 |
6845-6850 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1801 |
6851-6855 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1805 |
6856-6857 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1807 |
6858-6864 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T1808 |
6865-6869 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1806 |
6870-6874 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T1809 |
6875-6879 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1810 |
6880-6885 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1812 |
6886-6890 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T1814 |
6890-6891 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1813 |
6891-6895 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1811 |
6896-6907 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T1815 |
6907-6908 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1816 |
6908-7167 |
sentence |
denotes |
We provide evidence that Sam68 regulates the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells by showing that cells isolated from Sam68−/− animals had enhanced osteogenic activity and decreased adipogenic activity than those harvested from wild-type littermates. |
T1817 |
6909-6911 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1818 |
6912-6919 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T1819 |
6920-6928 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T1820 |
6929-6933 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1822 |
6934-6939 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1821 |
6940-6949 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T1823 |
6950-6953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1824 |
6954-6969 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1825 |
6970-6972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1826 |
6973-6977 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1827 |
6978-6984 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1829 |
6985-6992 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T1828 |
6993-6998 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1830 |
6999-7001 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1831 |
7002-7009 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T1832 |
7010-7014 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1834 |
7015-7020 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1835 |
7021-7029 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T1836 |
7030-7034 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1837 |
7035-7040 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1839 |
7040-7041 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1840 |
7041-7042 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1841 |
7042-7043 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1838 |
7044-7051 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T1833 |
7052-7055 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T1842 |
7056-7064 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T1844 |
7065-7075 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T1843 |
7076-7084 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1845 |
7085-7088 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1846 |
7089-7098 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T1848 |
7099-7109 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T1847 |
7110-7118 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1849 |
7119-7123 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T1850 |
7124-7129 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T1851 |
7130-7139 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T1852 |
7140-7144 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1853 |
7145-7149 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T1855 |
7149-7150 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1854 |
7150-7154 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1856 |
7155-7166 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T1857 |
7166-7167 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1858 |
7167-7376 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, Sam68−/− mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) were impaired in their capacity to differentiate into adipocytes, consistent with Sam68 being a regulator of bone marrow mesenchymal cell differentiation. |
T1859 |
7168-7179 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T1861 |
7179-7181 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1862 |
7181-7186 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1863 |
7186-7187 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1864 |
7187-7188 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1865 |
7188-7189 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T1866 |
7190-7195 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1867 |
7196-7202 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T1868 |
7203-7214 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T1869 |
7215-7216 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1870 |
7216-7220 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T1871 |
7220-7221 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1872 |
7222-7226 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1860 |
7227-7235 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T1873 |
7236-7238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1874 |
7239-7244 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T1875 |
7245-7253 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T1876 |
7254-7256 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1877 |
7257-7270 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T1878 |
7271-7275 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T1879 |
7276-7286 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T1880 |
7286-7288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1881 |
7288-7298 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T1882 |
7299-7303 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1883 |
7304-7309 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T1884 |
7310-7315 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T1885 |
7316-7317 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1886 |
7318-7327 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T1887 |
7328-7330 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1888 |
7331-7335 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1889 |
7336-7342 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T1891 |
7343-7354 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T1892 |
7355-7359 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1890 |
7360-7375 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T1893 |
7375-7376 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1894 |
7376-7492 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results also characterize a new animal model to study bone metabolism, regeneration, and repair during aging. |
T1895 |
7377-7382 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1896 |
7383-7390 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T1898 |
7391-7395 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1897 |
7396-7408 |
VBP |
denotes |
characterize |
T1899 |
7409-7410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1901 |
7411-7414 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T1902 |
7415-7421 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T1900 |
7422-7427 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T1903 |
7428-7430 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1904 |
7431-7436 |
VB |
denotes |
study |
T1905 |
7437-7441 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T1906 |
7442-7452 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T1907 |
7452-7454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1908 |
7454-7466 |
NN |
denotes |
regeneration |
T1909 |
7466-7468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1910 |
7468-7471 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1911 |
7472-7478 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T1912 |
7479-7485 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1913 |
7486-7491 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T1914 |
7491-7492 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2061 |
7503-7508 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2063 |
7509-7511 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Is |
T2062 |
7512-7521 |
VBN |
denotes |
Expressed |
T2064 |
7522-7524 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2065 |
7525-7528 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2067 |
7529-7539 |
VBG |
denotes |
Developing |
T2066 |
7540-7548 |
NN |
denotes |
Skeleton |
T2068 |
7549-7551 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2069 |
7552-7561 |
JJ |
denotes |
Embryonic |
T2070 |
7562-7566 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T2071 |
7566-7692 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Sam68 mRNA is known to be widely expressed [38], whereas its pattern of protein expression in vivo remains to be defined. |
T2072 |
7567-7570 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2074 |
7571-7576 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2073 |
7577-7581 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T2076 |
7582-7584 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2075 |
7585-7590 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T2077 |
7591-7593 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2079 |
7594-7596 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2080 |
7597-7603 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T2078 |
7604-7613 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T2081 |
7614-7615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2082 |
7615-7617 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T2083 |
7617-7618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2084 |
7618-7620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2085 |
7620-7627 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T2087 |
7628-7631 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T2088 |
7632-7639 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T2089 |
7640-7642 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2090 |
7643-7650 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2091 |
7651-7661 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2092 |
7662-7664 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T2093 |
7665-7669 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T2086 |
7670-7677 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T2094 |
7678-7680 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2096 |
7681-7683 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2095 |
7684-7691 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T2097 |
7691-7692 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2098 |
7692-7959 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sections of paraffin-embedded wild-type E14.5 and E16.5 embryonic mice were immunostained with the well-characterized AD1 anti-Sam68 antibody, raised in rabbits against an immunizing peptide that corresponds to amino acids 330 to 348 of the mouse Sam68 protein [46]. |
T2099 |
7693-7701 |
NNS |
denotes |
Sections |
T2101 |
7702-7704 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2102 |
7705-7713 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
T2104 |
7713-7714 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2103 |
7714-7722 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T2106 |
7723-7727 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T2108 |
7727-7728 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2107 |
7728-7732 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T2109 |
7733-7738 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T2110 |
7739-7742 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2111 |
7743-7748 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T2112 |
7749-7758 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T2105 |
7759-7763 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2113 |
7764-7768 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2100 |
7769-7782 |
VBN |
denotes |
immunostained |
T2114 |
7783-7787 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2115 |
7788-7791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2117 |
7792-7796 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T2119 |
7796-7797 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2118 |
7797-7810 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T2120 |
7811-7814 |
NN |
denotes |
AD1 |
T2121 |
7815-7825 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T2116 |
7826-7834 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T2122 |
7834-7836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2123 |
7836-7842 |
VBN |
denotes |
raised |
T2124 |
7843-7845 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2125 |
7846-7853 |
NNS |
denotes |
rabbits |
T2126 |
7854-7861 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T2127 |
7862-7864 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T2129 |
7865-7875 |
VBG |
denotes |
immunizing |
T2128 |
7876-7883 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T2130 |
7884-7888 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2131 |
7889-7900 |
VBZ |
denotes |
corresponds |
T2132 |
7901-7903 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2133 |
7904-7909 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T2135 |
7910-7915 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T2134 |
7916-7919 |
CD |
denotes |
330 |
T2136 |
7920-7922 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2137 |
7923-7926 |
CD |
denotes |
348 |
T2138 |
7927-7929 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2139 |
7930-7933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2141 |
7934-7939 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2142 |
7940-7945 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2140 |
7946-7953 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2143 |
7954-7955 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2144 |
7955-7957 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T2145 |
7957-7958 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2146 |
7958-7959 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2147 |
7959-8088 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 immunoreactivity was observed in the skeleton and soft tissues of developing wild-type mice at E14.5 and E16.5 (Figure 1). |
T2148 |
7960-7965 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2149 |
7966-7982 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoreactivity |
T2151 |
7983-7986 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2150 |
7987-7995 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T2152 |
7996-7998 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2153 |
7999-8002 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2154 |
8003-8011 |
NN |
denotes |
skeleton |
T2155 |
8012-8015 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2156 |
8016-8020 |
JJ |
denotes |
soft |
T2157 |
8021-8028 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2158 |
8029-8031 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2159 |
8032-8042 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T2161 |
8043-8047 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T2163 |
8047-8048 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2162 |
8048-8052 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T2160 |
8053-8057 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2164 |
8058-8060 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2165 |
8061-8066 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T2166 |
8067-8070 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2167 |
8071-8076 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T2168 |
8077-8078 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2169 |
8078-8084 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2170 |
8085-8086 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2171 |
8086-8087 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2172 |
8087-8088 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2173 |
8088-8460 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intense staining was seen in the nucleus of cells in the developing brain, heart, and small intestine (Figure 1B), as well as in chondrocytes in the nasal septum and the glandular tissue adjacent to the nasal cartilage (Figure 1C, panels A–D), in the vertebra and intervertebral discs (panels E–H) and in the epiphysis (panels I–K) and metaphysis (panel L) of long bones. |
T2174 |
8089-8096 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intense |
T2175 |
8097-8105 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T2177 |
8106-8109 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2176 |
8110-8114 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T2178 |
8115-8117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2179 |
8118-8121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2180 |
8122-8129 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T2181 |
8130-8132 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2182 |
8133-8138 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2183 |
8139-8141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2184 |
8142-8145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2186 |
8146-8156 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T2185 |
8157-8162 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T2187 |
8162-8164 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2188 |
8164-8169 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T2189 |
8169-8171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2190 |
8171-8174 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2191 |
8175-8180 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T2192 |
8181-8190 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T2193 |
8191-8192 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2195 |
8192-8198 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2194 |
8199-8201 |
NN |
denotes |
1B |
T2196 |
8201-8202 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2197 |
8202-8204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2198 |
8204-8206 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T2200 |
8207-8211 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T2199 |
8212-8214 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2201 |
8215-8217 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2202 |
8218-8230 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T2203 |
8231-8233 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2204 |
8234-8237 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2206 |
8238-8243 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T2205 |
8244-8250 |
NN |
denotes |
septum |
T2207 |
8251-8254 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2208 |
8255-8258 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2210 |
8259-8268 |
JJ |
denotes |
glandular |
T2209 |
8269-8275 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T2211 |
8276-8284 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T2212 |
8285-8287 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2213 |
8288-8291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2215 |
8292-8297 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T2214 |
8298-8307 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T2216 |
8308-8309 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2218 |
8309-8315 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2217 |
8316-8318 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T2219 |
8318-8320 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2220 |
8320-8326 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T2221 |
8327-8328 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T2222 |
8328-8329 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2223 |
8329-8330 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T2224 |
8330-8331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2225 |
8331-8333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2226 |
8333-8335 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2227 |
8336-8339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2228 |
8340-8348 |
NNS |
denotes |
vertebra |
T2229 |
8349-8352 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2230 |
8353-8367 |
JJ |
denotes |
intervertebral |
T2231 |
8368-8373 |
NNS |
denotes |
discs |
T2232 |
8374-8375 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2234 |
8375-8381 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T2233 |
8382-8383 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
T2235 |
8383-8384 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2236 |
8384-8385 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
T2237 |
8385-8386 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2238 |
8387-8390 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2239 |
8391-8393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2240 |
8394-8397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2241 |
8398-8407 |
NN |
denotes |
epiphysis |
T2242 |
8408-8409 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2244 |
8409-8415 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T2243 |
8416-8417 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T2245 |
8417-8418 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2246 |
8418-8419 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T2247 |
8419-8420 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2248 |
8421-8424 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2249 |
8425-8435 |
NN |
denotes |
metaphysis |
T2250 |
8436-8437 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2252 |
8437-8442 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T2251 |
8443-8444 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
T2253 |
8444-8445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2254 |
8446-8448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2255 |
8449-8453 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T2256 |
8454-8459 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T2257 |
8459-8460 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2258 |
8460-8643 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nuclear staining was observed in proliferating chondrocytes and hypertrophic chondrocytes (Figure 1C, panel H), in osteoblasts (panel L; Dataset S1), and in osteoclasts (Dataset S1). |
T2259 |
8461-8468 |
JJ |
denotes |
Nuclear |
T2260 |
8469-8477 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T2262 |
8478-8481 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2261 |
8482-8490 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T2263 |
8491-8493 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2264 |
8494-8507 |
VBG |
denotes |
proliferating |
T2265 |
8508-8520 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T2266 |
8521-8524 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2267 |
8525-8537 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T2268 |
8538-8550 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T2269 |
8551-8552 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2271 |
8552-8558 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2270 |
8559-8561 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T2272 |
8561-8563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2273 |
8563-8568 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T2274 |
8569-8570 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
T2275 |
8570-8571 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2276 |
8571-8573 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2277 |
8573-8575 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2278 |
8576-8587 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T2279 |
8588-8589 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2281 |
8589-8594 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T2280 |
8595-8596 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
T2282 |
8596-8597 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2283 |
8598-8605 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T2284 |
8606-8608 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T2285 |
8608-8609 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2286 |
8609-8611 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2287 |
8611-8614 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2288 |
8615-8617 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2289 |
8618-8629 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T2290 |
8630-8631 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2292 |
8631-8638 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T2291 |
8639-8641 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T2293 |
8641-8642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2294 |
8642-8643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2295 |
8643-8788 |
sentence |
denotes |
No staining was observed with preimmune serum or when the antiserum was preadsorbed with the immunizing peptide (Figure 1C, panels B, F, and J). |
T2296 |
8644-8646 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T2297 |
8647-8655 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T2299 |
8656-8659 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2298 |
8660-8668 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T2300 |
8669-8673 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2301 |
8674-8683 |
JJ |
denotes |
preimmune |
T2302 |
8684-8689 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T2303 |
8690-8692 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2304 |
8693-8697 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T2306 |
8698-8701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2307 |
8702-8711 |
NN |
denotes |
antiserum |
T2308 |
8712-8715 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2305 |
8716-8727 |
VBN |
denotes |
preadsorbed |
T2309 |
8728-8732 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2310 |
8733-8736 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2312 |
8737-8747 |
VBG |
denotes |
immunizing |
T2311 |
8748-8755 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T2313 |
8756-8757 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2315 |
8757-8763 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2314 |
8764-8766 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T2316 |
8766-8768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2317 |
8768-8774 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T2318 |
8775-8776 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T2319 |
8776-8778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2320 |
8778-8779 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2321 |
8779-8781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2322 |
8781-8784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2323 |
8785-8786 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
T2324 |
8786-8787 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2325 |
8787-8788 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2326 |
8788-8964 |
sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, these data demonstrate that Sam68 protein is selectively expressed in the developing mouse embryo, with particularly elevated expression in cartilage and bone. |
T2327 |
8789-8794 |
VBN |
denotes |
Taken |
T2329 |
8795-8803 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T2330 |
8803-8805 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2331 |
8805-8810 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2332 |
8811-8815 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T2328 |
8816-8827 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T2333 |
8828-8832 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2335 |
8833-8838 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2336 |
8839-8846 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2337 |
8847-8849 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2338 |
8850-8861 |
RB |
denotes |
selectively |
T2334 |
8862-8871 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T2339 |
8872-8874 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2340 |
8875-8878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2342 |
8879-8889 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T2343 |
8890-8895 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2341 |
8896-8902 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T2344 |
8902-8904 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2345 |
8904-8908 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2346 |
8909-8921 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
T2347 |
8922-8930 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T2348 |
8931-8941 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2349 |
8942-8944 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2350 |
8945-8954 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T2351 |
8955-8958 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2352 |
8959-8963 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T2353 |
8963-8964 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2520 |
10165-10170 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2521 |
10171-10173 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2522 |
10174-10177 |
RB |
denotes |
Not |
T2523 |
10178-10187 |
JJ |
denotes |
Essential |
T2524 |
10188-10191 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2525 |
10192-10197 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T2526 |
10198-10209 |
NN |
denotes |
Development |
T2527 |
10209-10425 |
sentence |
denotes |
To define the physiologic role of Sam68, we generated Sam68-deficient mice by targeted disruption of exons 4 and 5 of the sam68 gene, which encode the functional region of the KH-type RNA binding domain (Figure 2A). |
T2528 |
10210-10212 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T2529 |
10213-10219 |
VB |
denotes |
define |
T2531 |
10220-10223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2533 |
10224-10235 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T2532 |
10236-10240 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2534 |
10241-10243 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2535 |
10244-10249 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2536 |
10249-10251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2537 |
10251-10253 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2530 |
10254-10263 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T2538 |
10264-10269 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2540 |
10269-10270 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2539 |
10270-10279 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T2541 |
10280-10284 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2542 |
10285-10287 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2543 |
10288-10296 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T2544 |
10297-10307 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T2545 |
10308-10310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2546 |
10311-10316 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T2547 |
10317-10318 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2548 |
10319-10322 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2549 |
10323-10324 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2550 |
10325-10327 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2551 |
10328-10331 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2553 |
10332-10337 |
NN |
denotes |
sam68 |
T2552 |
10338-10342 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2554 |
10342-10344 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2555 |
10344-10349 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2556 |
10350-10356 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T2557 |
10357-10360 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2559 |
10361-10371 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T2558 |
10372-10378 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T2560 |
10379-10381 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2561 |
10382-10385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2563 |
10386-10388 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T2565 |
10388-10389 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2564 |
10389-10393 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T2566 |
10394-10397 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2567 |
10398-10405 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T2562 |
10406-10412 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T2568 |
10413-10414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2570 |
10414-10420 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2569 |
10421-10423 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T2571 |
10423-10424 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2572 |
10424-10425 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2573 |
10425-10559 |
sentence |
denotes |
The integrity of the targeted allele was verified by Southern blot analysis (Figure 2B) and by PCR of genomic DNA (unpublished data). |
T2574 |
10426-10429 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2575 |
10430-10439 |
NN |
denotes |
integrity |
T2577 |
10440-10442 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2578 |
10443-10446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2580 |
10447-10455 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T2579 |
10456-10462 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2581 |
10463-10466 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2576 |
10467-10475 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T2582 |
10476-10478 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2583 |
10479-10487 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T2584 |
10488-10492 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T2585 |
10493-10501 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2586 |
10502-10503 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2588 |
10503-10509 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2587 |
10510-10512 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T2589 |
10512-10513 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2590 |
10514-10517 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2591 |
10518-10520 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2592 |
10521-10524 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2593 |
10525-10527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2594 |
10528-10535 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T2595 |
10536-10539 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T2596 |
10540-10541 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2598 |
10541-10552 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T2597 |
10553-10557 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T2599 |
10557-10558 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2600 |
10558-10559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2601 |
10559-10859 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 transcripts encoded by exons 1 to 5 were absent as evidenced by RT-PCR (Dataset S2), and Sam68−/− mice were devoid of Sam68 protein, as visualized by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 AD1 and SC-333 antibodies or control normal rabbit serum or anti-Sam68 AD1 preabsorbed with peptide (Figure 2C). |
T2602 |
10560-10565 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2603 |
10566-10577 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T2605 |
10578-10585 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T2606 |
10586-10588 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2607 |
10589-10594 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T2608 |
10595-10596 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2609 |
10597-10599 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2610 |
10600-10601 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2604 |
10602-10606 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2611 |
10607-10613 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T2612 |
10614-10616 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2613 |
10617-10626 |
VBN |
denotes |
evidenced |
T2614 |
10627-10629 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2615 |
10630-10632 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2617 |
10632-10633 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2616 |
10633-10636 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2618 |
10637-10638 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2620 |
10638-10645 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T2619 |
10646-10648 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T2621 |
10648-10649 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2622 |
10649-10651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2623 |
10651-10654 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2624 |
10655-10660 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2626 |
10660-10661 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2627 |
10661-10662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2628 |
10662-10663 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2625 |
10664-10668 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2629 |
10669-10673 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2630 |
10674-10680 |
JJ |
denotes |
devoid |
T2631 |
10681-10683 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2632 |
10684-10689 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2633 |
10690-10697 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2634 |
10697-10699 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2635 |
10699-10701 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2636 |
10702-10712 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T2637 |
10713-10715 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2638 |
10716-10730 |
VBG |
denotes |
immunoblotting |
T2639 |
10731-10735 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2640 |
10736-10746 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T2641 |
10747-10750 |
NN |
denotes |
AD1 |
T2643 |
10751-10754 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2644 |
10755-10757 |
NN |
denotes |
SC |
T2645 |
10757-10758 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2646 |
10758-10761 |
CD |
denotes |
333 |
T2642 |
10762-10772 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T2647 |
10773-10775 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2648 |
10776-10783 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T2650 |
10784-10790 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T2651 |
10791-10797 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T2649 |
10798-10803 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T2652 |
10804-10806 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2653 |
10807-10817 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T2654 |
10818-10821 |
NN |
denotes |
AD1 |
T2655 |
10822-10833 |
VBN |
denotes |
preabsorbed |
T2656 |
10834-10838 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2657 |
10839-10846 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T2658 |
10847-10848 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2660 |
10848-10854 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2659 |
10855-10857 |
NN |
denotes |
2C |
T2661 |
10857-10858 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2662 |
10858-10859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2663 |
10859-10967 |
sentence |
denotes |
SC-333 is a rabbit anti-Sam68 antibody that was raised against the C-terminal 20 amino acids of Sam68 [47]. |
T2664 |
10860-10862 |
NN |
denotes |
SC |
T2666 |
10862-10863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2667 |
10863-10866 |
CD |
denotes |
333 |
T2665 |
10867-10869 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2668 |
10870-10871 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2670 |
10872-10878 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T2671 |
10879-10889 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T2669 |
10890-10898 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T2672 |
10899-10903 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2674 |
10904-10907 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2673 |
10908-10914 |
VBN |
denotes |
raised |
T2675 |
10915-10922 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T2676 |
10923-10926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2678 |
10927-10928 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T2680 |
10928-10929 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2679 |
10929-10937 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T2681 |
10938-10940 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T2682 |
10941-10946 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T2677 |
10947-10952 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T2683 |
10953-10955 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2684 |
10956-10961 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2685 |
10962-10963 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2686 |
10963-10965 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T2687 |
10965-10966 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2688 |
10966-10967 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2689 |
10967-11034 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data confirmed the generation of a mouse deficient in Sam68. |
T2690 |
10968-10973 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T2691 |
10974-10978 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T2692 |
10979-10988 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T2693 |
10989-10992 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2694 |
10993-11003 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T2695 |
11004-11006 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2696 |
11007-11008 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2697 |
11009-11014 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2698 |
11015-11024 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T2699 |
11025-11027 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2700 |
11028-11033 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2701 |
11033-11034 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2702 |
11034-11146 |
sentence |
denotes |
The genotypes of offspring from heterozygote intercrosses exhibited a Mendelian segregation at E18.5 (Table 1). |
T2703 |
11035-11038 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2704 |
11039-11048 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T2706 |
11049-11051 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2707 |
11052-11061 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T2708 |
11062-11066 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2709 |
11067-11079 |
NN |
denotes |
heterozygote |
T2710 |
11080-11092 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T2705 |
11093-11102 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T2711 |
11103-11104 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2713 |
11105-11114 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mendelian |
T2712 |
11115-11126 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T2714 |
11127-11129 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2715 |
11130-11135 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T2716 |
11136-11137 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2717 |
11137-11142 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2718 |
11143-11144 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2719 |
11144-11145 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2720 |
11145-11146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2721 |
11146-11244 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite the lack of visible deformity, many of the Sam68−/− pups died at birth of unknown causes. |
T2722 |
11147-11154 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
T2724 |
11155-11158 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2725 |
11159-11163 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T2726 |
11164-11166 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2727 |
11167-11174 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T2728 |
11175-11184 |
NN |
denotes |
deformity |
T2729 |
11184-11186 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2730 |
11186-11190 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T2731 |
11191-11193 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2732 |
11194-11197 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2734 |
11198-11203 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2735 |
11203-11204 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2736 |
11204-11205 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2737 |
11205-11206 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2733 |
11207-11211 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T2723 |
11212-11216 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T2738 |
11217-11219 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2739 |
11220-11225 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T2740 |
11226-11228 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2741 |
11229-11236 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T2742 |
11237-11243 |
NNS |
denotes |
causes |
T2743 |
11243-11244 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2744 |
11244-11367 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68+/- mice were phenotypically normal and Sam68−/− pups that survived the perinatal period invariably lived to old age. |
T2745 |
11245-11250 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2747 |
11250-11251 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2748 |
11251-11252 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2749 |
11252-11253 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2746 |
11254-11258 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2750 |
11259-11263 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2751 |
11264-11278 |
RB |
denotes |
phenotypically |
T2752 |
11279-11285 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T2753 |
11286-11289 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2754 |
11290-11295 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2756 |
11295-11296 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2757 |
11296-11297 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2758 |
11297-11298 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2755 |
11299-11303 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T2760 |
11304-11308 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2761 |
11309-11317 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T2762 |
11318-11321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2764 |
11322-11331 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T2763 |
11332-11338 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T2765 |
11339-11349 |
RB |
denotes |
invariably |
T2759 |
11350-11355 |
VBD |
denotes |
lived |
T2766 |
11356-11358 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2767 |
11359-11362 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T2768 |
11363-11366 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T2769 |
11366-11367 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2770 |
11367-11552 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite evidence that Sam68 mRNA is widely expressed and phosphorylated in mitosis [41,42], the Sam68−/− mice did not develop tumors and showed no immunologic or other major illnesses. |
T2771 |
11368-11375 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
T2773 |
11376-11384 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T2774 |
11385-11389 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2776 |
11390-11395 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2777 |
11396-11400 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T2778 |
11401-11403 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2779 |
11404-11410 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T2775 |
11411-11420 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T2780 |
11421-11424 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2781 |
11425-11439 |
VBN |
denotes |
phosphorylated |
T2782 |
11440-11442 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2783 |
11443-11450 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T2784 |
11451-11452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2786 |
11452-11454 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T2787 |
11454-11455 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2785 |
11455-11457 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T2788 |
11457-11458 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2789 |
11458-11460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2790 |
11460-11463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2792 |
11464-11469 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2793 |
11469-11470 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2794 |
11470-11471 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2795 |
11471-11472 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2791 |
11473-11477 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2796 |
11478-11481 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T2797 |
11482-11485 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2772 |
11486-11493 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T2798 |
11494-11500 |
NNS |
denotes |
tumors |
T2799 |
11501-11504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2800 |
11505-11511 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T2801 |
11512-11514 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T2803 |
11515-11526 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunologic |
T2804 |
11527-11529 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2805 |
11530-11535 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T2806 |
11536-11541 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T2802 |
11542-11551 |
NNS |
denotes |
illnesses |
T2807 |
11551-11552 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2808 |
11552-11691 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68−/− mice did, however, have difficulty breeding due to male infertility and the females rarely provided adequate care to their young. |
T2809 |
11553-11558 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T2811 |
11558-11559 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2812 |
11559-11560 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2813 |
11560-11561 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T2810 |
11562-11566 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2815 |
11567-11570 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T2816 |
11570-11572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2817 |
11572-11579 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T2818 |
11579-11581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2814 |
11581-11585 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T2819 |
11586-11596 |
NN |
denotes |
difficulty |
T2820 |
11597-11605 |
VBG |
denotes |
breeding |
T2821 |
11606-11609 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T2822 |
11610-11612 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2823 |
11613-11617 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T2824 |
11618-11629 |
NN |
denotes |
infertility |
T2825 |
11630-11633 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2826 |
11634-11637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2827 |
11638-11645 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T2829 |
11646-11652 |
RB |
denotes |
rarely |
T2828 |
11653-11661 |
VBD |
denotes |
provided |
T2830 |
11662-11670 |
JJ |
denotes |
adequate |
T2831 |
11671-11675 |
NN |
denotes |
care |
T2832 |
11676-11678 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2833 |
11679-11684 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T2834 |
11685-11690 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T2835 |
11690-11691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3035 |
12920-12925 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3036 |
12926-12936 |
NN |
denotes |
Deficiency |
T3037 |
12937-12945 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Protects |
T3038 |
12946-12950 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T3039 |
12951-12955 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3040 |
12956-12959 |
NN |
denotes |
Age |
T3042 |
12959-12960 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3041 |
12960-12967 |
VBN |
denotes |
Related |
T3044 |
12968-12972 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T3043 |
12973-12977 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T3045 |
12977-13146 |
sentence |
denotes |
Src null animals are known to have bone metabolism defects [48], and since Sam68 is a substrate of Src, we decided to analyze the Sam68 mice for skeletal abnormalities. |
T3046 |
12978-12981 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T3048 |
12982-12986 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T3047 |
12987-12994 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T3050 |
12995-12998 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3049 |
12999-13004 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T3051 |
13005-13007 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3052 |
13008-13012 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T3053 |
13013-13017 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3054 |
13018-13028 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T3055 |
13029-13036 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3056 |
13037-13038 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3057 |
13038-13040 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T3058 |
13040-13041 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3059 |
13041-13043 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3060 |
13043-13046 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3061 |
13047-13052 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T3063 |
13053-13058 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3062 |
13059-13061 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3065 |
13062-13063 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3066 |
13064-13073 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T3067 |
13074-13076 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3068 |
13077-13080 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T3069 |
13080-13082 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3070 |
13082-13084 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3064 |
13085-13092 |
VBD |
denotes |
decided |
T3071 |
13093-13095 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3072 |
13096-13103 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T3073 |
13104-13107 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3075 |
13108-13113 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3074 |
13114-13118 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3076 |
13119-13122 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3077 |
13123-13131 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T3078 |
13132-13145 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T3079 |
13145-13146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3080 |
13146-13252 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cohorts of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice were euthanized at 4 and 12 months of age for skeletal phenotyping. |
T3081 |
13147-13154 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cohorts |
T3083 |
13155-13157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3084 |
13158-13163 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3086 |
13163-13164 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3087 |
13164-13165 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3088 |
13165-13166 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3089 |
13167-13170 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3090 |
13171-13176 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3091 |
13176-13177 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3092 |
13177-13178 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3093 |
13178-13179 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3085 |
13180-13184 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3094 |
13185-13189 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3082 |
13190-13200 |
VBN |
denotes |
euthanized |
T3095 |
13201-13203 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T3096 |
13204-13205 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3098 |
13206-13209 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3099 |
13210-13212 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3097 |
13213-13219 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T3100 |
13220-13222 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3101 |
13223-13226 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3102 |
13227-13230 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3103 |
13231-13239 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T3104 |
13240-13251 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotyping |
T3105 |
13251-13252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3106 |
13252-13414 |
sentence |
denotes |
To minimize differences in the bone phenotype that might arise secondary to gender or weight differences, we selected age-matched female mice for these analyses. |
T3107 |
13253-13255 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T3108 |
13256-13264 |
VB |
denotes |
minimize |
T3110 |
13265-13276 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T3111 |
13277-13279 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3112 |
13280-13283 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3114 |
13284-13288 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3113 |
13289-13298 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T3115 |
13299-13303 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3117 |
13304-13309 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T3116 |
13310-13315 |
VB |
denotes |
arise |
T3118 |
13316-13325 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T3119 |
13326-13328 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3120 |
13329-13335 |
NN |
denotes |
gender |
T3122 |
13336-13338 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3123 |
13339-13345 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T3121 |
13346-13357 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T3124 |
13357-13359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3125 |
13359-13361 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3109 |
13362-13370 |
VBD |
denotes |
selected |
T3126 |
13371-13374 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3128 |
13374-13375 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3127 |
13375-13382 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T3130 |
13383-13389 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T3129 |
13390-13394 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3131 |
13395-13398 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3132 |
13399-13404 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3133 |
13405-13413 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T3134 |
13413-13414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3135 |
13414-13662 |
sentence |
denotes |
The female mice demonstrated similar increases in body weight, although 4-month-old Sam68−/− mice weighed less than Sam68+/+ mice, and similar changes in bone lengths in the axial and appendicular skeleton between 4 and 12 months of age (Table 2). |
T3136 |
13415-13418 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3138 |
13419-13425 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T3137 |
13426-13430 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3139 |
13431-13443 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T3140 |
13444-13451 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T3141 |
13452-13461 |
NNS |
denotes |
increases |
T3142 |
13462-13464 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3143 |
13465-13469 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T3144 |
13470-13476 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T3145 |
13476-13478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3147 |
13478-13486 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T3148 |
13487-13488 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3150 |
13488-13489 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3149 |
13489-13494 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3152 |
13494-13495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3151 |
13495-13498 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3154 |
13499-13504 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3155 |
13504-13505 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3156 |
13505-13506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3157 |
13506-13507 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3153 |
13508-13512 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3146 |
13513-13520 |
VBD |
denotes |
weighed |
T3158 |
13521-13525 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T3159 |
13526-13530 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T3160 |
13531-13536 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3162 |
13536-13537 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3163 |
13537-13538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3164 |
13538-13539 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3161 |
13540-13544 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3165 |
13544-13546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3166 |
13546-13549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3167 |
13550-13557 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T3168 |
13558-13565 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T3169 |
13566-13568 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3170 |
13569-13573 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3171 |
13574-13581 |
NNS |
denotes |
lengths |
T3172 |
13582-13584 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3173 |
13585-13588 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3175 |
13589-13594 |
JJ |
denotes |
axial |
T3176 |
13595-13598 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3177 |
13599-13611 |
JJ |
denotes |
appendicular |
T3174 |
13612-13620 |
NN |
denotes |
skeleton |
T3178 |
13621-13628 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3179 |
13629-13630 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3181 |
13631-13634 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3182 |
13635-13637 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3180 |
13638-13644 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T3183 |
13645-13647 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3184 |
13648-13651 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3185 |
13652-13653 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3186 |
13653-13658 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T3187 |
13659-13660 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3188 |
13660-13661 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3189 |
13661-13662 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3190 |
13662-14033 |
sentence |
denotes |
Faxitron radiography (Faxitron X-ray Corporation, Wheeling, Illinois, United States) (Figure 3A) and micro–computed tomography (CT) (Figure 3B) revealed significant cortical thinning (arrow) and a reduction in metaphyseal bone (asterisk) in the distal femora of 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with 4-month-old mice of either genotype and 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice. |
T3191 |
13663-13671 |
NNP |
denotes |
Faxitron |
T3192 |
13672-13683 |
NN |
denotes |
radiography |
T3194 |
13684-13685 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3196 |
13685-13693 |
NNP |
denotes |
Faxitron |
T3197 |
13694-13695 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T3199 |
13695-13696 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3198 |
13696-13699 |
NN |
denotes |
ray |
T3195 |
13700-13711 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corporation |
T3200 |
13711-13713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3201 |
13713-13721 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wheeling |
T3202 |
13721-13723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3203 |
13723-13731 |
NNP |
denotes |
Illinois |
T3204 |
13731-13733 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3205 |
13733-13739 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T3206 |
13740-13746 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T3207 |
13746-13747 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3208 |
13748-13749 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3210 |
13749-13755 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3209 |
13756-13758 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T3211 |
13758-13759 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3212 |
13760-13763 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3213 |
13764-13778 |
VBN |
denotes |
micro–computed |
T3214 |
13779-13789 |
NN |
denotes |
tomography |
T3215 |
13790-13791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3216 |
13791-13793 |
NN |
denotes |
CT |
T3217 |
13793-13794 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3218 |
13795-13796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3220 |
13796-13802 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3219 |
13803-13805 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T3221 |
13805-13806 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3193 |
13807-13815 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T3222 |
13816-13827 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3224 |
13828-13836 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T3223 |
13837-13845 |
NN |
denotes |
thinning |
T3225 |
13846-13847 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3226 |
13847-13852 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T3227 |
13852-13853 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3228 |
13854-13857 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3229 |
13858-13859 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3230 |
13860-13869 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T3231 |
13870-13872 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3232 |
13873-13884 |
JJ |
denotes |
metaphyseal |
T3233 |
13885-13889 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3234 |
13890-13891 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3235 |
13891-13899 |
NN |
denotes |
asterisk |
T3236 |
13899-13900 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3237 |
13901-13903 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3238 |
13904-13907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3240 |
13908-13914 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T3239 |
13915-13921 |
NNS |
denotes |
femora |
T3241 |
13922-13924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3242 |
13925-13927 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3244 |
13927-13928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3243 |
13928-13933 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3246 |
13933-13934 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3245 |
13934-13937 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3248 |
13938-13943 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3249 |
13943-13944 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3250 |
13944-13945 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3251 |
13945-13946 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3247 |
13947-13951 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3252 |
13952-13960 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T3253 |
13961-13965 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3254 |
13966-13967 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3256 |
13967-13968 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3255 |
13968-13973 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3258 |
13973-13974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3257 |
13974-13977 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3259 |
13978-13982 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3260 |
13983-13985 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3261 |
13986-13992 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T3262 |
13993-14001 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T3263 |
14002-14005 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3264 |
14006-14008 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3266 |
14008-14009 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3265 |
14009-14014 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3268 |
14014-14015 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3267 |
14015-14018 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3270 |
14019-14024 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3271 |
14024-14025 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3272 |
14025-14026 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3273 |
14026-14027 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3269 |
14028-14032 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3274 |
14032-14033 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3275 |
14033-14220 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similar reductions in trabecular bone were shown by Faxitron and micro-CT in the fifth lumbar vertebrae of the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice but not in the Sam68−/− mice (unpublished data). |
T3276 |
14034-14041 |
JJ |
denotes |
Similar |
T3277 |
14042-14052 |
NNS |
denotes |
reductions |
T3279 |
14053-14055 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3280 |
14056-14066 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T3281 |
14067-14071 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3282 |
14072-14076 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3278 |
14077-14082 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T3283 |
14083-14085 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3284 |
14086-14094 |
NNP |
denotes |
Faxitron |
T3285 |
14095-14098 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3286 |
14099-14107 |
NN |
denotes |
micro-CT |
T3287 |
14108-14110 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3288 |
14111-14114 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3290 |
14115-14120 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T3291 |
14121-14127 |
NN |
denotes |
lumbar |
T3289 |
14128-14137 |
NNS |
denotes |
vertebrae |
T3292 |
14138-14140 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3293 |
14141-14144 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3295 |
14145-14147 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3297 |
14147-14148 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3296 |
14148-14153 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3299 |
14153-14154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3298 |
14154-14157 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3300 |
14158-14163 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3301 |
14163-14164 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3302 |
14164-14165 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3303 |
14165-14166 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3294 |
14167-14171 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3304 |
14172-14175 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3305 |
14176-14179 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3306 |
14180-14182 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3307 |
14183-14186 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3309 |
14187-14192 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3310 |
14192-14193 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3311 |
14193-14194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3312 |
14194-14195 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3308 |
14196-14200 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3313 |
14201-14202 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3315 |
14202-14213 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T3314 |
14214-14218 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3316 |
14218-14219 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3317 |
14219-14220 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3318 |
14220-14503 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total body bone mineral content (BMC), quantified with a Lunar PIXImus mouse densitometer (GE-Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, United States), increased in both Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice between 4 months and 12 months of age, but only reached significance in the Sam68−/− mice (Table 2). |
T3319 |
14221-14226 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T3321 |
14227-14231 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T3322 |
14232-14236 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3323 |
14237-14244 |
NN |
denotes |
mineral |
T3320 |
14245-14252 |
NN |
denotes |
content |
T3325 |
14253-14254 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3326 |
14254-14257 |
NN |
denotes |
BMC |
T3327 |
14257-14258 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3328 |
14258-14260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3329 |
14260-14270 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T3330 |
14271-14275 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3331 |
14276-14277 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3333 |
14278-14283 |
JJ |
denotes |
Lunar |
T3334 |
14284-14291 |
NNP |
denotes |
PIXImus |
T3335 |
14292-14297 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T3332 |
14298-14310 |
NN |
denotes |
densitometer |
T3336 |
14311-14312 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3338 |
14312-14314 |
NNP |
denotes |
GE |
T3339 |
14314-14315 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3337 |
14315-14320 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lunar |
T3340 |
14320-14322 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3341 |
14322-14329 |
NNP |
denotes |
Madison |
T3342 |
14329-14331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3343 |
14331-14340 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wisconsin |
T3344 |
14340-14342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3345 |
14342-14348 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T3346 |
14349-14355 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T3347 |
14355-14356 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3348 |
14356-14358 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3324 |
14358-14367 |
VBD |
denotes |
increased |
T3349 |
14368-14370 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3350 |
14371-14375 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T3351 |
14376-14381 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3353 |
14381-14382 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3354 |
14382-14383 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3355 |
14383-14384 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3356 |
14385-14388 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3357 |
14389-14394 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3358 |
14394-14395 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3359 |
14395-14396 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3360 |
14396-14397 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3352 |
14398-14402 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3361 |
14403-14410 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3362 |
14411-14412 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3363 |
14413-14419 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T3364 |
14420-14423 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3365 |
14424-14426 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3366 |
14427-14433 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T3367 |
14434-14436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3368 |
14437-14440 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3369 |
14440-14442 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3370 |
14442-14445 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3371 |
14446-14450 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T3372 |
14451-14458 |
VBD |
denotes |
reached |
T3373 |
14459-14471 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T3374 |
14472-14474 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3375 |
14475-14478 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3377 |
14479-14484 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3378 |
14484-14485 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3379 |
14485-14486 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3380 |
14486-14487 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3376 |
14488-14492 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3381 |
14493-14494 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3382 |
14494-14499 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T3383 |
14500-14501 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3384 |
14501-14502 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3385 |
14502-14503 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3386 |
14503-14597 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, a greater increase in BMC was seen in the femur and vertebra in the Sam68−/− mice. |
T3387 |
14504-14513 |
RB |
denotes |
Similarly |
T3389 |
14513-14515 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3390 |
14515-14516 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3392 |
14517-14524 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T3391 |
14525-14533 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T3393 |
14534-14536 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3394 |
14537-14540 |
NN |
denotes |
BMC |
T3395 |
14541-14544 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3388 |
14545-14549 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T3396 |
14550-14552 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3397 |
14553-14556 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3398 |
14557-14562 |
NN |
denotes |
femur |
T3399 |
14563-14566 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3400 |
14567-14575 |
NN |
denotes |
vertebra |
T3401 |
14576-14578 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3402 |
14579-14582 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3404 |
14583-14588 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3405 |
14588-14589 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3406 |
14589-14590 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3407 |
14590-14591 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3403 |
14592-14596 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3408 |
14596-14597 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3409 |
14597-14803 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone mineral density (BMD) remained constant or decreased in the wild type mice but increased significantly in the total body and in the femoral and vertebral regions of interest in the Sam68−/− (Table 2). |
T3410 |
14598-14602 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T3411 |
14603-14610 |
NN |
denotes |
mineral |
T3412 |
14611-14618 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T3414 |
14619-14620 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3415 |
14620-14623 |
NN |
denotes |
BMD |
T3416 |
14623-14624 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3413 |
14625-14633 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T3417 |
14634-14642 |
JJ |
denotes |
constant |
T3418 |
14643-14645 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3419 |
14646-14655 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T3420 |
14656-14658 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3421 |
14659-14662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3423 |
14663-14667 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T3424 |
14668-14672 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T3422 |
14673-14677 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3425 |
14678-14681 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3426 |
14682-14691 |
VBD |
denotes |
increased |
T3427 |
14692-14705 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T3428 |
14706-14708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3429 |
14709-14712 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3431 |
14713-14718 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T3430 |
14719-14723 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T3432 |
14724-14727 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3433 |
14728-14730 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3434 |
14731-14734 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3436 |
14735-14742 |
JJ |
denotes |
femoral |
T3437 |
14743-14746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3438 |
14747-14756 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertebral |
T3435 |
14757-14764 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T3439 |
14765-14767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3440 |
14768-14776 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
T3441 |
14777-14779 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3442 |
14780-14783 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3443 |
14784-14789 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3444 |
14789-14790 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3445 |
14790-14791 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3446 |
14791-14792 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3447 |
14793-14794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3448 |
14794-14799 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T3449 |
14800-14801 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3450 |
14801-14802 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3451 |
14802-14803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3452 |
14803-14942 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data showed that Sam68−/− mice continued to thrive and accrue bone in the axial and appendicular skeleton for longer than 12 months. |
T3453 |
14804-14809 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T3454 |
14810-14814 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3455 |
14815-14821 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T3456 |
14822-14826 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3458 |
14827-14832 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3460 |
14832-14833 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3461 |
14833-14834 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3462 |
14834-14835 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3459 |
14836-14840 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3457 |
14841-14850 |
VBD |
denotes |
continued |
T3463 |
14851-14853 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3464 |
14854-14860 |
VB |
denotes |
thrive |
T3465 |
14861-14864 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3466 |
14865-14871 |
VB |
denotes |
accrue |
T3467 |
14872-14876 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3468 |
14877-14879 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3469 |
14880-14883 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3471 |
14884-14889 |
JJ |
denotes |
axial |
T3472 |
14890-14893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3473 |
14894-14906 |
JJ |
denotes |
appendicular |
T3470 |
14907-14915 |
NN |
denotes |
skeleton |
T3474 |
14916-14919 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3475 |
14920-14926 |
JJR |
denotes |
longer |
T3477 |
14927-14931 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T3476 |
14932-14934 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3478 |
14935-14941 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T3479 |
14941-14942 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3480 |
14942-15088 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was in contrast to the situation in age-matched, littermate controls in which a significant amount of bone was lost over the same timeframe. |
T3481 |
14943-14947 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3482 |
14948-14951 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3483 |
14952-14954 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3484 |
14955-14963 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T3485 |
14964-14966 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3486 |
14967-14970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3487 |
14971-14980 |
NN |
denotes |
situation |
T3488 |
14981-14983 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3489 |
14984-14987 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3491 |
14987-14988 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3490 |
14988-14995 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T3493 |
14995-14997 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3494 |
14997-15007 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T3492 |
15008-15016 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T3495 |
15017-15019 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3497 |
15020-15025 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3498 |
15026-15027 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3500 |
15028-15039 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3499 |
15040-15046 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T3501 |
15047-15049 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3502 |
15050-15054 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3503 |
15055-15058 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3496 |
15059-15063 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T3504 |
15064-15068 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T3505 |
15069-15072 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3507 |
15073-15077 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T3506 |
15078-15087 |
NN |
denotes |
timeframe |
T3508 |
15087-15088 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3587 |
16375-16380 |
CD |
denotes |
Three |
T3589 |
16380-16381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3588 |
16381-16392 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dimensional |
T3590 |
16393-16405 |
NN |
denotes |
Architecture |
T3592 |
16406-16408 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3593 |
16409-16413 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T3594 |
16414-16416 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Is |
T3591 |
16417-16426 |
VBN |
denotes |
Preserved |
T3595 |
16427-16429 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3596 |
16430-16434 |
VBN |
denotes |
Aged |
T3598 |
16435-16440 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3599 |
16440-16441 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3600 |
16441-16442 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3601 |
16442-16443 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3597 |
16444-16448 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T3602 |
16448-16670 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone loss and compromised architecture are characteristic features of the skeletons of aged C57BL/6 mice and resemble the clinical features of age-related bone loss in humans that can predispose an individual to fracture. |
T3603 |
16449-16453 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T3604 |
16454-16458 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T3606 |
16459-16462 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3607 |
16463-16474 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T3608 |
16475-16487 |
NN |
denotes |
architecture |
T3605 |
16488-16491 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3609 |
16492-16506 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T3610 |
16507-16515 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T3611 |
16516-16518 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3612 |
16519-16522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3613 |
16523-16532 |
NNS |
denotes |
skeletons |
T3614 |
16533-16535 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3615 |
16536-16540 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T3617 |
16541-16546 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T3618 |
16546-16547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3619 |
16547-16548 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3616 |
16549-16553 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3620 |
16554-16557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3621 |
16558-16566 |
VBP |
denotes |
resemble |
T3622 |
16567-16570 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3624 |
16571-16579 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T3623 |
16580-16588 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T3625 |
16589-16591 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3626 |
16592-16595 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T3628 |
16595-16596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3627 |
16596-16603 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T3630 |
16604-16608 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3629 |
16609-16613 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T3631 |
16614-16616 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3632 |
16617-16623 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T3633 |
16624-16628 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3635 |
16629-16632 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T3634 |
16633-16643 |
VB |
denotes |
predispose |
T3636 |
16644-16646 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3637 |
16647-16657 |
NN |
denotes |
individual |
T3638 |
16658-16660 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3639 |
16661-16669 |
NN |
denotes |
fracture |
T3640 |
16669-16670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3641 |
16670-16976 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantification of the micro-CT data shown in Figure 3B confirmed the reduction in bone volume compared with tissue volume (BV/TV; Figure 4A, left) in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (hatched bars) compared with 4-month-old mice of both genotypes (solid bars) and 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice (stippled bars). |
T3642 |
16671-16685 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T3644 |
16686-16688 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3645 |
16689-16692 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3647 |
16693-16701 |
NN |
denotes |
micro-CT |
T3646 |
16702-16706 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3648 |
16707-16712 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T3649 |
16713-16715 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3650 |
16716-16722 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3651 |
16723-16725 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T3643 |
16726-16735 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T3652 |
16736-16739 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3653 |
16740-16749 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T3654 |
16750-16752 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3655 |
16753-16757 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3656 |
16758-16764 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T3657 |
16765-16773 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T3658 |
16774-16778 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3659 |
16779-16785 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T3660 |
16786-16792 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T3661 |
16793-16794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3663 |
16794-16796 |
NN |
denotes |
BV |
T3665 |
16796-16797 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3664 |
16797-16799 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T3666 |
16799-16800 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3667 |
16801-16807 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3662 |
16808-16810 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T3668 |
16810-16812 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3669 |
16812-16816 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T3670 |
16816-16817 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3671 |
16818-16820 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3672 |
16821-16824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3674 |
16825-16827 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3676 |
16827-16828 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3675 |
16828-16833 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3678 |
16833-16834 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3677 |
16834-16837 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3679 |
16838-16843 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3680 |
16843-16844 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3681 |
16844-16845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3682 |
16845-16846 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3673 |
16847-16851 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3683 |
16852-16853 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3685 |
16853-16860 |
VBN |
denotes |
hatched |
T3684 |
16861-16865 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T3686 |
16865-16866 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3687 |
16867-16875 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T3688 |
16876-16880 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3689 |
16881-16882 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3691 |
16882-16883 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3690 |
16883-16888 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3693 |
16888-16889 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3692 |
16889-16892 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3694 |
16893-16897 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3695 |
16898-16900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3696 |
16901-16905 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T3697 |
16906-16915 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T3698 |
16916-16917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3700 |
16917-16922 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T3699 |
16923-16927 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T3701 |
16927-16928 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3702 |
16929-16932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3703 |
16933-16935 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3705 |
16935-16936 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3704 |
16936-16941 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3707 |
16941-16942 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3706 |
16942-16945 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3709 |
16946-16951 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3710 |
16951-16952 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3711 |
16952-16953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3712 |
16953-16954 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T3708 |
16955-16959 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3713 |
16960-16961 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3715 |
16961-16969 |
VBN |
denotes |
stippled |
T3714 |
16970-16974 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T3716 |
16974-16975 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3717 |
16975-16976 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3718 |
16976-17173 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was associated with a significant increase (p < 0.01; denoted by the asterisks) in the structure model index, which measures the ratio of plate-like to rod-like structures (Figure 4A, right). |
T3719 |
16977-16981 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3721 |
16982-16985 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3720 |
16986-16996 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T3722 |
16997-17001 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3723 |
17002-17003 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3725 |
17004-17015 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3724 |
17016-17024 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T3726 |
17025-17026 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3728 |
17026-17027 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T3730 |
17028-17029 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T3729 |
17030-17034 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T3731 |
17034-17035 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3727 |
17036-17043 |
VBN |
denotes |
denoted |
T3732 |
17044-17046 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3733 |
17047-17050 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3734 |
17051-17060 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T3735 |
17060-17061 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3736 |
17062-17064 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3737 |
17065-17068 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3739 |
17069-17078 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T3740 |
17079-17084 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T3738 |
17085-17090 |
NN |
denotes |
index |
T3741 |
17090-17092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3742 |
17092-17097 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3743 |
17098-17106 |
VBZ |
denotes |
measures |
T3744 |
17107-17110 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3745 |
17111-17116 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T3746 |
17117-17119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3747 |
17120-17125 |
NN |
denotes |
plate |
T3749 |
17125-17126 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3748 |
17126-17130 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T3750 |
17131-17133 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3751 |
17134-17137 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T3753 |
17137-17138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3752 |
17138-17142 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T3754 |
17143-17153 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T3755 |
17154-17155 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3757 |
17155-17161 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3756 |
17162-17164 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T3758 |
17164-17166 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3759 |
17166-17171 |
NN |
denotes |
right |
T3760 |
17171-17172 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3761 |
17172-17173 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3762 |
17173-17408 |
sentence |
denotes |
A quantifiable increase in the mean trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) (unpublished data) in 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice was due to an increase in the percentage of spaces falling in the range of 350 to 700 μm (Figure 4B, red hatched line). |
T3763 |
17174-17175 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T3765 |
17176-17188 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantifiable |
T3764 |
17189-17197 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T3767 |
17198-17200 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3768 |
17201-17204 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3770 |
17205-17209 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T3771 |
17210-17220 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T3769 |
17221-17231 |
NN |
denotes |
separation |
T3772 |
17232-17233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3773 |
17233-17238 |
NN |
denotes |
Tb.Sp |
T3774 |
17238-17239 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3775 |
17240-17241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3777 |
17241-17252 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T3776 |
17253-17257 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3778 |
17257-17258 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3779 |
17259-17261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3780 |
17262-17264 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3782 |
17264-17265 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3781 |
17265-17270 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3784 |
17270-17271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3783 |
17271-17274 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3786 |
17275-17280 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3787 |
17280-17281 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3788 |
17281-17282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3789 |
17282-17283 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3785 |
17284-17288 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3766 |
17289-17292 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3790 |
17293-17296 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T3791 |
17297-17299 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3792 |
17300-17302 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3793 |
17303-17311 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T3794 |
17312-17314 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3795 |
17315-17318 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3796 |
17319-17329 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
T3797 |
17330-17332 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3798 |
17333-17339 |
NNS |
denotes |
spaces |
T3799 |
17340-17347 |
VBG |
denotes |
falling |
T3800 |
17348-17350 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3801 |
17351-17354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3802 |
17355-17360 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T3803 |
17361-17363 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3804 |
17364-17367 |
CD |
denotes |
350 |
T3806 |
17368-17370 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3805 |
17371-17374 |
CD |
denotes |
700 |
T3807 |
17375-17377 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T3808 |
17378-17379 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3810 |
17379-17385 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3809 |
17386-17388 |
NN |
denotes |
4B |
T3811 |
17388-17390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3812 |
17390-17393 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T3814 |
17394-17401 |
VBN |
denotes |
hatched |
T3813 |
17402-17406 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T3815 |
17406-17407 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3816 |
17407-17408 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3817 |
17408-17502 |
sentence |
denotes |
Trabecular thickness remained constant among the different groups of mice (unpublished data). |
T3818 |
17409-17419 |
JJ |
denotes |
Trabecular |
T3819 |
17420-17429 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
T3820 |
17430-17438 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T3821 |
17439-17447 |
JJ |
denotes |
constant |
T3822 |
17448-17453 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T3823 |
17454-17457 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3825 |
17458-17467 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T3824 |
17468-17474 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T3826 |
17475-17477 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3827 |
17478-17482 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3828 |
17483-17484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3830 |
17484-17495 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T3829 |
17496-17500 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3831 |
17500-17501 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3832 |
17501-17502 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3833 |
17502-17690 |
sentence |
denotes |
In effect, this meant that there were fewer trabeculae, rather than equivalent numbers of thin trabeculae, in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with any of the other groups of mice. |
T3834 |
17503-17505 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T3836 |
17506-17512 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T3837 |
17512-17514 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3838 |
17514-17518 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3835 |
17519-17524 |
VBD |
denotes |
meant |
T3839 |
17525-17529 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3841 |
17530-17535 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3840 |
17536-17540 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3842 |
17541-17546 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T3843 |
17547-17557 |
NNS |
denotes |
trabeculae |
T3844 |
17557-17559 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3845 |
17559-17565 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T3846 |
17566-17570 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T3847 |
17571-17581 |
JJ |
denotes |
equivalent |
T3848 |
17582-17589 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T3849 |
17590-17592 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3850 |
17593-17597 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T3851 |
17598-17608 |
NNS |
denotes |
trabeculae |
T3852 |
17608-17610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3853 |
17610-17612 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3854 |
17613-17616 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3856 |
17617-17619 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3858 |
17619-17620 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3857 |
17620-17625 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T3860 |
17625-17626 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3859 |
17626-17629 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T3861 |
17630-17635 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T3862 |
17635-17636 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3863 |
17636-17637 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3864 |
17637-17638 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3855 |
17639-17643 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3865 |
17644-17652 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T3866 |
17653-17657 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3867 |
17658-17661 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T3868 |
17662-17664 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3869 |
17665-17668 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3871 |
17669-17674 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3870 |
17675-17681 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T3872 |
17682-17684 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3873 |
17685-17689 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3874 |
17689-17690 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4163 |
18580-18584 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T4164 |
18585-18595 |
NN |
denotes |
Remodeling |
T4166 |
18596-18598 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Is |
T4165 |
18599-18608 |
VBN |
denotes |
Preserved |
T4167 |
18609-18611 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4168 |
18612-18616 |
VBN |
denotes |
Aged |
T4170 |
18617-18622 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4171 |
18622-18623 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4172 |
18623-18624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4173 |
18624-18625 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4169 |
18626-18630 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T4174 |
18630-18847 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further define the mechanisms involved in the preservation of bone mass in aged Sam68−/− mice, we prepared sections from plastic-embedded femora and tibia to evaluate osteoblast and osteoclast activity (Figure 5). |
T4175 |
18631-18633 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4177 |
18634-18641 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T4176 |
18642-18648 |
VB |
denotes |
define |
T4179 |
18649-18652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4180 |
18653-18663 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T4181 |
18664-18672 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T4182 |
18673-18675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4183 |
18676-18679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4184 |
18680-18692 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T4185 |
18693-18695 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4186 |
18696-18700 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4187 |
18701-18705 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T4188 |
18706-18708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4189 |
18709-18713 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T4191 |
18714-18719 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4192 |
18719-18720 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4193 |
18720-18721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4194 |
18721-18722 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4190 |
18723-18727 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4195 |
18727-18729 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4196 |
18729-18731 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4178 |
18732-18740 |
VBD |
denotes |
prepared |
T4197 |
18741-18749 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T4198 |
18750-18754 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4199 |
18755-18762 |
NN |
denotes |
plastic |
T4201 |
18762-18763 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4200 |
18763-18771 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T4202 |
18772-18778 |
NNS |
denotes |
femora |
T4203 |
18779-18782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4204 |
18783-18788 |
NN |
denotes |
tibia |
T4205 |
18789-18791 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4206 |
18792-18800 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T4207 |
18801-18811 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T4209 |
18812-18815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4210 |
18816-18826 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T4208 |
18827-18835 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4211 |
18836-18837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4212 |
18837-18843 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4213 |
18844-18845 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T4214 |
18845-18846 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4215 |
18846-18847 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4216 |
18847-19099 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ enzyme histochemical staining for alkaline phosphatase (ALP; brown stain) activity was used as a biomarker for osteoblasts and tartrate-resistant ALP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase [TRAP]; red stain) activity as a marker for osteoclasts. |
T4217 |
18848-18850 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T4218 |
18851-18855 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T4220 |
18856-18862 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T4221 |
18863-18876 |
JJ |
denotes |
histochemical |
T4219 |
18877-18885 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T4223 |
18886-18889 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4224 |
18890-18898 |
NN |
denotes |
alkaline |
T4225 |
18899-18910 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T4227 |
18911-18912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4228 |
18912-18915 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T4229 |
18915-18916 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4231 |
18917-18922 |
JJ |
denotes |
brown |
T4230 |
18923-18928 |
NN |
denotes |
stain |
T4232 |
18928-18929 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4226 |
18930-18938 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4233 |
18939-18942 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4222 |
18943-18947 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T4234 |
18948-18950 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4235 |
18951-18952 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4236 |
18953-18962 |
NN |
denotes |
biomarker |
T4237 |
18963-18966 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4238 |
18967-18978 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T4239 |
18979-18982 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4240 |
18983-18991 |
NN |
denotes |
tartrate |
T4242 |
18991-18992 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4241 |
18992-19001 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T4244 |
19002-19005 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T4245 |
19006-19007 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4247 |
19007-19015 |
NN |
denotes |
tartrate |
T4249 |
19015-19016 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4248 |
19016-19025 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T4251 |
19026-19030 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T4250 |
19031-19042 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T4252 |
19043-19044 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4253 |
19044-19048 |
NN |
denotes |
TRAP |
T4254 |
19048-19049 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4255 |
19049-19050 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4256 |
19051-19054 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T4246 |
19055-19060 |
NN |
denotes |
stain |
T4257 |
19060-19061 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4243 |
19062-19070 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4258 |
19071-19073 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4259 |
19074-19075 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4260 |
19076-19082 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T4261 |
19083-19086 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4262 |
19087-19098 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T4263 |
19098-19099 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4264 |
19099-19219 |
sentence |
denotes |
Little difference was seen between Sam68+/+ (Figure 5A and 5B) and Sam68−/− (Figure 5C and 5D) mice at 4 months of age. |
T4265 |
19100-19106 |
JJ |
denotes |
Little |
T4266 |
19107-19117 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T4268 |
19118-19121 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4267 |
19122-19126 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T4269 |
19127-19134 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4270 |
19135-19140 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4272 |
19140-19141 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4273 |
19141-19142 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4274 |
19142-19143 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4275 |
19144-19145 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4277 |
19145-19151 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4276 |
19152-19154 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T4278 |
19155-19158 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4279 |
19159-19161 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T4280 |
19161-19162 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4281 |
19163-19166 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4282 |
19167-19172 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4283 |
19172-19173 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4284 |
19173-19174 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4285 |
19174-19175 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4286 |
19176-19177 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4288 |
19177-19183 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4287 |
19184-19186 |
NN |
denotes |
5C |
T4289 |
19187-19190 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4290 |
19191-19193 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T4291 |
19193-19194 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4271 |
19195-19199 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4292 |
19200-19202 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4293 |
19203-19204 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T4294 |
19205-19211 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T4295 |
19212-19214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4296 |
19215-19218 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T4297 |
19218-19219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4298 |
19219-19387 |
sentence |
denotes |
ALP- and TRAP-positive cells were reduced in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (Figure 5E and 5F) and remained unchanged in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice (Figure 5G and 5H). |
T4299 |
19220-19223 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T4301 |
19223-19224 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4302 |
19225-19228 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4303 |
19229-19233 |
NN |
denotes |
TRAP |
T4304 |
19233-19234 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4300 |
19234-19242 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T4305 |
19243-19248 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4307 |
19249-19253 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4306 |
19254-19261 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T4308 |
19262-19264 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4309 |
19265-19268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4311 |
19269-19271 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4313 |
19271-19272 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4312 |
19272-19277 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4315 |
19277-19278 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4314 |
19278-19281 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4316 |
19282-19287 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4317 |
19287-19288 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4318 |
19288-19289 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4319 |
19289-19290 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4310 |
19291-19295 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4320 |
19296-19297 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4322 |
19297-19303 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4321 |
19304-19306 |
NN |
denotes |
5E |
T4323 |
19307-19310 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4324 |
19311-19313 |
NN |
denotes |
5F |
T4325 |
19313-19314 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4326 |
19315-19318 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4327 |
19319-19327 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T4328 |
19328-19337 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
T4329 |
19338-19340 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4330 |
19341-19343 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4332 |
19343-19344 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4331 |
19344-19349 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4334 |
19349-19350 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4333 |
19350-19353 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4336 |
19354-19359 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4337 |
19359-19360 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4338 |
19360-19361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4339 |
19361-19362 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4335 |
19363-19367 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4340 |
19368-19369 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4342 |
19369-19375 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4341 |
19376-19378 |
NN |
denotes |
5G |
T4343 |
19379-19382 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4344 |
19383-19385 |
NN |
denotes |
5H |
T4345 |
19385-19386 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4346 |
19386-19387 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4347 |
19387-19625 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reduction in both osteoblast and osteoclast activity in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice argued against bone being lost primarily due to a relative increase in osteoclast over osteoblast activity, as seen in high turnover disease [49]. |
T4348 |
19388-19391 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4349 |
19392-19401 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T4351 |
19402-19404 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4352 |
19405-19409 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T4353 |
19410-19420 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T4355 |
19421-19424 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4356 |
19425-19435 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T4354 |
19436-19444 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4357 |
19445-19447 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4358 |
19448-19451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4360 |
19452-19454 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4362 |
19454-19455 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4361 |
19455-19460 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4364 |
19460-19461 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4363 |
19461-19464 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4365 |
19465-19470 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4366 |
19470-19471 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4367 |
19471-19472 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4368 |
19472-19473 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4359 |
19474-19478 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4350 |
19479-19485 |
VBD |
denotes |
argued |
T4369 |
19486-19493 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T4370 |
19494-19498 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4372 |
19499-19504 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T4371 |
19505-19509 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T4373 |
19510-19519 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T4374 |
19520-19523 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T4375 |
19524-19526 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4376 |
19527-19528 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4378 |
19529-19537 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T4377 |
19538-19546 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T4379 |
19547-19549 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4380 |
19550-19560 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T4381 |
19561-19565 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T4382 |
19566-19576 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T4383 |
19577-19585 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4384 |
19585-19587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4385 |
19587-19589 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4386 |
19590-19594 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T4387 |
19595-19597 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4388 |
19598-19602 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T4389 |
19603-19611 |
NN |
denotes |
turnover |
T4390 |
19612-19619 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T4391 |
19620-19621 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4392 |
19621-19623 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T4393 |
19623-19624 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4394 |
19624-19625 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4395 |
19625-20379 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 5 Histologic Analysis of Undecalcified Bone from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− Mice
Sections of tibia fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in plastic were stained for ALP (A–C, E–G) activity to identify osteoblasts or for TRAP (B–D, F–H) activity to identify osteoclasts. Staining patterns were similar in 4-month-old Sam68+/+ (A and B), 4-month-old Sam68−/− (C and D), and 12-month-old Sam68−/− (G and H) mice compared with 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (E and F). Magnification at source, left panels ×10 and right panels ×40. Micrographs are representative of those taken from five to seven sections in each group of animals. Histomorphometric analyses [50] of the long bones (Table 3) corroborated the radiologic evidence of age-related bone loss. |
T4396 |
20257-20274 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histomorphometric |
T4397 |
20275-20283 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T4399 |
20284-20285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4400 |
20285-20287 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T4401 |
20287-20288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4402 |
20289-20291 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4403 |
20292-20295 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4405 |
20296-20300 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T4404 |
20301-20306 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T4406 |
20307-20308 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4407 |
20308-20313 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T4408 |
20314-20315 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4409 |
20315-20316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4398 |
20317-20329 |
VBD |
denotes |
corroborated |
T4410 |
20330-20333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4412 |
20334-20344 |
JJ |
denotes |
radiologic |
T4411 |
20345-20353 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T4413 |
20354-20356 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4414 |
20357-20360 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T4416 |
20360-20361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4415 |
20361-20368 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T4418 |
20369-20373 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4417 |
20374-20378 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T4419 |
20378-20379 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4420 |
20379-20566 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone volume (BV/TV), newly formed osteoid (OV/TV), and mineral apposition rate (MAR) were all significantly reduced in 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with 4-month-old Sam68+/+ mice. |
T4421 |
20380-20384 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T4422 |
20385-20391 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T4424 |
20392-20393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4425 |
20393-20395 |
NN |
denotes |
BV |
T4427 |
20395-20396 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4426 |
20396-20398 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T4428 |
20398-20399 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4429 |
20399-20401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4430 |
20401-20406 |
RB |
denotes |
newly |
T4431 |
20407-20413 |
VBN |
denotes |
formed |
T4432 |
20414-20421 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteoid |
T4433 |
20422-20423 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4434 |
20423-20425 |
NN |
denotes |
OV |
T4436 |
20425-20426 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4435 |
20426-20428 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T4437 |
20428-20429 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4438 |
20429-20431 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4439 |
20431-20434 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4440 |
20435-20442 |
NN |
denotes |
mineral |
T4442 |
20443-20453 |
NN |
denotes |
apposition |
T4441 |
20454-20458 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T4443 |
20459-20460 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4444 |
20460-20463 |
NN |
denotes |
MAR |
T4445 |
20463-20464 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4446 |
20465-20469 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4447 |
20470-20473 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4448 |
20474-20487 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T4423 |
20488-20495 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T4449 |
20496-20498 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4450 |
20499-20501 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4452 |
20501-20502 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4451 |
20502-20507 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4454 |
20507-20508 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4453 |
20508-20511 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4456 |
20512-20517 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4457 |
20517-20518 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4458 |
20518-20519 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4459 |
20519-20520 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4455 |
20521-20525 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4460 |
20526-20534 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T4461 |
20535-20539 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4462 |
20540-20541 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T4464 |
20541-20542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4463 |
20542-20547 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4466 |
20547-20548 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4465 |
20548-20551 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4468 |
20552-20557 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4469 |
20557-20558 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4470 |
20558-20559 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4471 |
20559-20560 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4467 |
20561-20565 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4472 |
20565-20566 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4473 |
20566-20749 |
sentence |
denotes |
These reductions were associated with a significant increase in marrow fat (FV/TV) and decreased numbers of osteoblasts (nOB/TV) and osteoclasts (nOC/TV) per tissue volume (Table 3). |
T4474 |
20567-20572 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T4475 |
20573-20583 |
NNS |
denotes |
reductions |
T4477 |
20584-20588 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4476 |
20589-20599 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T4478 |
20600-20604 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4479 |
20605-20606 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4481 |
20607-20618 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T4480 |
20619-20627 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T4482 |
20628-20630 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4483 |
20631-20637 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T4484 |
20638-20641 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T4485 |
20642-20643 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4487 |
20643-20645 |
NN |
denotes |
FV |
T4488 |
20645-20646 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4486 |
20646-20648 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T4489 |
20648-20649 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4490 |
20650-20653 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4491 |
20654-20663 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T4492 |
20664-20671 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T4493 |
20672-20674 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4494 |
20675-20686 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T4495 |
20687-20688 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4497 |
20688-20691 |
NN |
denotes |
nOB |
T4498 |
20691-20692 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4496 |
20692-20694 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T4499 |
20694-20695 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4500 |
20696-20699 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4501 |
20700-20711 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T4502 |
20712-20713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4504 |
20713-20716 |
NN |
denotes |
nOC |
T4505 |
20716-20717 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4503 |
20717-20719 |
NN |
denotes |
TV |
T4506 |
20719-20720 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4507 |
20721-20724 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T4508 |
20725-20731 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4509 |
20732-20738 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T4510 |
20739-20740 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4511 |
20740-20745 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T4512 |
20746-20747 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4513 |
20747-20748 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4514 |
20748-20749 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4515 |
20749-20948 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results were in contrast to those of the 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice in which all histomorphometric parameters, including marrow fat, resembled those of young mice of either genotype (Table 3). |
T4516 |
20750-20755 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T4517 |
20756-20763 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T4518 |
20764-20768 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4519 |
20769-20771 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4520 |
20772-20780 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T4521 |
20781-20783 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4522 |
20784-20789 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T4523 |
20790-20792 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4524 |
20793-20796 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4526 |
20797-20799 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4528 |
20799-20800 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4527 |
20800-20805 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4530 |
20805-20806 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4529 |
20806-20809 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4531 |
20810-20815 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4532 |
20815-20816 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4533 |
20816-20817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4534 |
20817-20818 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4525 |
20819-20823 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4535 |
20824-20826 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4537 |
20827-20832 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4538 |
20833-20836 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4540 |
20837-20854 |
JJ |
denotes |
histomorphometric |
T4539 |
20855-20865 |
NNS |
denotes |
parameters |
T4541 |
20865-20867 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4542 |
20867-20876 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T4543 |
20877-20883 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T4544 |
20884-20887 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T4545 |
20887-20889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4536 |
20889-20898 |
VBD |
denotes |
resembled |
T4546 |
20899-20904 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T4547 |
20905-20907 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4548 |
20908-20913 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T4549 |
20914-20918 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4550 |
20919-20921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4551 |
20922-20928 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4552 |
20929-20937 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T4553 |
20938-20939 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4554 |
20939-20944 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T4555 |
20945-20946 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4556 |
20946-20947 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4557 |
20947-20948 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4558 |
20948-21155 |
sentence |
denotes |
When cells were expressed as a function of the bone perimeter (nOB/BP, nOC/BP), there were no statistical differences and the ratio of osteoblasts to osteoclasts was similar in all groups of mice (Table 3). |
T4559 |
20949-20953 |
WRB |
denotes |
When |
T4561 |
20954-20959 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4562 |
20960-20964 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4560 |
20965-20974 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4564 |
20975-20977 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4565 |
20978-20979 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4566 |
20980-20988 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4567 |
20989-20991 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4568 |
20992-20995 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4570 |
20996-21000 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4569 |
21001-21010 |
NN |
denotes |
perimeter |
T4571 |
21011-21012 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4573 |
21012-21015 |
NN |
denotes |
nOB |
T4574 |
21015-21016 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4572 |
21016-21018 |
NN |
denotes |
BP |
T4575 |
21018-21020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4576 |
21020-21023 |
NN |
denotes |
nOC |
T4578 |
21023-21024 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4577 |
21024-21026 |
NN |
denotes |
BP |
T4579 |
21026-21027 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4580 |
21027-21029 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4581 |
21029-21034 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4563 |
21035-21039 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4582 |
21040-21042 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4584 |
21043-21054 |
JJ |
denotes |
statistical |
T4583 |
21055-21066 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T4585 |
21067-21070 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4586 |
21071-21074 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4587 |
21075-21080 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T4589 |
21081-21083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4590 |
21084-21095 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T4591 |
21096-21098 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4592 |
21099-21110 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T4588 |
21111-21114 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4593 |
21115-21122 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4594 |
21123-21125 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4595 |
21126-21129 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4596 |
21130-21136 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T4597 |
21137-21139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4598 |
21140-21144 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4599 |
21145-21146 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4600 |
21146-21151 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T4601 |
21152-21153 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4602 |
21153-21154 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4603 |
21154-21155 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4604 |
21155-21449 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 3 Histomorphometric Analysis of Long Bones from 4- and 12-Month-Old Mice Circulating levels of serum C-telopeptide (sCTX; Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) and ALP showed little difference among the groups, except for a small decrease in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice and (Dataset S3). |
T4605 |
21236-21247 |
VBG |
denotes |
Circulating |
T4606 |
21248-21254 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T4608 |
21255-21257 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4609 |
21258-21263 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T4611 |
21264-21265 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T4612 |
21265-21266 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4610 |
21266-21277 |
NN |
denotes |
telopeptide |
T4613 |
21278-21279 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4615 |
21279-21283 |
NN |
denotes |
sCTX |
T4616 |
21283-21284 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4617 |
21285-21290 |
NNP |
denotes |
Roche |
T4614 |
21291-21302 |
NNP |
denotes |
Diagnostics |
T4618 |
21302-21304 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4619 |
21304-21312 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mannheim |
T4620 |
21312-21314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4621 |
21314-21321 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T4622 |
21321-21322 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4623 |
21323-21326 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4624 |
21327-21330 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T4607 |
21331-21337 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T4625 |
21338-21344 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T4626 |
21345-21355 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T4627 |
21356-21361 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T4628 |
21362-21365 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4629 |
21366-21372 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T4630 |
21372-21374 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4631 |
21374-21380 |
IN |
denotes |
except |
T4632 |
21381-21384 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4633 |
21385-21386 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4635 |
21387-21392 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T4634 |
21393-21401 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
T4636 |
21402-21404 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4637 |
21405-21407 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4639 |
21407-21408 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4638 |
21408-21413 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4641 |
21413-21414 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4640 |
21414-21417 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4643 |
21418-21423 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4644 |
21423-21424 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4645 |
21424-21425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4646 |
21425-21426 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4642 |
21427-21431 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4647 |
21432-21435 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4648 |
21436-21437 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4650 |
21437-21444 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T4649 |
21445-21447 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T4651 |
21447-21448 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4652 |
21448-21449 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4653 |
21449-21605 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serum estrogen was significantly decreased in all 12-month-old mice regardless of genotype with a reciprocal increase in interleukin-6 levels (Dataset S3). |
T4654 |
21450-21455 |
NN |
denotes |
Serum |
T4655 |
21456-21464 |
NN |
denotes |
estrogen |
T4657 |
21465-21468 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4658 |
21469-21482 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T4656 |
21483-21492 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T4659 |
21493-21495 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4660 |
21496-21499 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4662 |
21500-21502 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T4664 |
21502-21503 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4663 |
21503-21508 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4666 |
21508-21509 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4665 |
21509-21512 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4661 |
21513-21517 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4667 |
21518-21528 |
RB |
denotes |
regardless |
T4668 |
21529-21531 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4669 |
21532-21540 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T4670 |
21541-21545 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4671 |
21546-21547 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4673 |
21548-21558 |
JJ |
denotes |
reciprocal |
T4672 |
21559-21567 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T4674 |
21568-21570 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4675 |
21571-21582 |
NN |
denotes |
interleukin |
T4677 |
21582-21583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4678 |
21583-21584 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T4676 |
21585-21591 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T4679 |
21592-21593 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4681 |
21593-21600 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T4680 |
21601-21603 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T4682 |
21603-21604 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4683 |
21604-21605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4684 |
21605-21728 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the involvement of leptin in regulating body and bone mass, serum leptin was measured in Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice. |
T4685 |
21606-21611 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T4687 |
21612-21615 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4688 |
21616-21627 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T4689 |
21628-21630 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4690 |
21631-21637 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T4691 |
21638-21640 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4692 |
21641-21651 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T4693 |
21652-21656 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T4695 |
21657-21660 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4696 |
21661-21665 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4694 |
21666-21670 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T4697 |
21670-21672 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4698 |
21672-21677 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T4699 |
21678-21684 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T4700 |
21685-21688 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4686 |
21689-21697 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T4701 |
21698-21700 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4702 |
21701-21706 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4704 |
21706-21707 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4705 |
21707-21708 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4706 |
21708-21709 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4707 |
21710-21713 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4708 |
21714-21719 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4709 |
21719-21720 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4710 |
21720-21721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4711 |
21721-21722 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4703 |
21723-21727 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4712 |
21727-21728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4713 |
21728-21861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twelve-month-old Sam68−/− mice had significantly lower levels than young and old Sam68+/+ mice and young Sam68−/− mice (Dataset S3). |
T4714 |
21729-21735 |
CD |
denotes |
Twelve |
T4716 |
21735-21736 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4715 |
21736-21741 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T4718 |
21741-21742 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4717 |
21742-21745 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4720 |
21746-21751 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4721 |
21751-21752 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4722 |
21752-21753 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4723 |
21753-21754 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4719 |
21755-21759 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4724 |
21760-21763 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T4725 |
21764-21777 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T4726 |
21778-21783 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T4727 |
21784-21790 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T4728 |
21791-21795 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T4729 |
21796-21801 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T4731 |
21802-21805 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4732 |
21806-21809 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4733 |
21810-21815 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4734 |
21815-21816 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4735 |
21816-21817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4736 |
21817-21818 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4730 |
21819-21823 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4737 |
21824-21827 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4738 |
21828-21833 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T4740 |
21834-21839 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4741 |
21839-21840 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4742 |
21840-21841 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4743 |
21841-21842 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4739 |
21843-21847 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4744 |
21848-21849 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4746 |
21849-21856 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T4745 |
21857-21859 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T4747 |
21859-21860 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4748 |
21860-21861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4749 |
21861-22083 |
sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, these observations suggested that preservation of bone mass in the Sam68−/− mice was not due primarily to altered estrogen status but could have been influenced by differences in circulating leptin levels. |
T4750 |
21862-21867 |
VBN |
denotes |
Taken |
T4752 |
21868-21876 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T4753 |
21876-21878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4754 |
21878-21883 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4755 |
21884-21896 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T4751 |
21897-21906 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T4756 |
21907-21911 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4758 |
21912-21924 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T4759 |
21925-21927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4760 |
21928-21932 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4761 |
21933-21937 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T4762 |
21938-21940 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4763 |
21941-21944 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4765 |
21945-21950 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4766 |
21950-21951 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4767 |
21951-21952 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4768 |
21952-21953 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4764 |
21954-21958 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4757 |
21959-21962 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4769 |
21963-21966 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4770 |
21967-21970 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T4771 |
21971-21980 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T4772 |
21981-21983 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4773 |
21984-21991 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T4775 |
21992-22000 |
NN |
denotes |
estrogen |
T4774 |
22001-22007 |
NN |
denotes |
status |
T4776 |
22008-22011 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4777 |
22012-22017 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T4779 |
22018-22022 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T4780 |
22023-22027 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4778 |
22028-22038 |
VBN |
denotes |
influenced |
T4781 |
22039-22041 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4782 |
22042-22053 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T4783 |
22054-22056 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4784 |
22057-22068 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T4786 |
22069-22075 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T4785 |
22076-22082 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T4787 |
22082-22083 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4956 |
22085-22095 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoblast |
T4958 |
22095-22097 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4959 |
22097-22100 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4960 |
22101-22104 |
RB |
denotes |
Not |
T4961 |
22105-22115 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoclast |
T4962 |
22115-22117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4957 |
22117-22125 |
NN |
denotes |
Activity |
T4964 |
22126-22128 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Is |
T4963 |
22129-22136 |
VBN |
denotes |
Altered |
T4965 |
22137-22139 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4966 |
22140-22145 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T4968 |
22145-22146 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4969 |
22146-22147 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4970 |
22147-22148 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4967 |
22149-22153 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T4971 |
22154-22156 |
FW |
denotes |
Ex |
T4972 |
22157-22161 |
FW |
denotes |
Vivo |
T4973 |
22161-22340 |
sentence |
denotes |
Maintenance of bone mass during the adult remodeling cycle is dependent on the coupling of osteoblast to osteoclast activity, such that there is no net gain or loss of bone [49]. |
T4974 |
22162-22173 |
NN |
denotes |
Maintenance |
T4976 |
22174-22176 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4977 |
22177-22181 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T4978 |
22182-22186 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T4979 |
22187-22193 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4980 |
22194-22197 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4982 |
22198-22203 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T4983 |
22204-22214 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T4981 |
22215-22220 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T4975 |
22221-22223 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4984 |
22224-22233 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T4985 |
22234-22236 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4986 |
22237-22240 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4987 |
22241-22249 |
NN |
denotes |
coupling |
T4988 |
22250-22252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4989 |
22253-22263 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T4990 |
22264-22266 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4991 |
22267-22277 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T4992 |
22278-22286 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4993 |
22286-22288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4994 |
22288-22292 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T4996 |
22293-22297 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4997 |
22298-22303 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4995 |
22304-22306 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4998 |
22307-22309 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5000 |
22310-22313 |
JJ |
denotes |
net |
T4999 |
22314-22318 |
NN |
denotes |
gain |
T5001 |
22319-22321 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5002 |
22322-22326 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5003 |
22327-22329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5004 |
22330-22334 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5005 |
22335-22336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5006 |
22336-22338 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T5007 |
22338-22339 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5008 |
22339-22340 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5009 |
22340-22541 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further explore the age-related advantage of Sam68−/− mice with respect to bone preservation, we examined the functional activity of Sam68−/− osteoblasts and osteoclasts ex vivo (Figure 6A and 6B). |
T5010 |
22341-22343 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5012 |
22344-22351 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T5011 |
22352-22359 |
VB |
denotes |
explore |
T5014 |
22360-22363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5016 |
22364-22367 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T5018 |
22367-22368 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5017 |
22368-22375 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T5015 |
22376-22385 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T5019 |
22386-22388 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5020 |
22389-22394 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5022 |
22394-22395 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5023 |
22395-22396 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5024 |
22396-22397 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5021 |
22398-22402 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5025 |
22403-22407 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5026 |
22408-22415 |
NN |
denotes |
respect |
T5027 |
22416-22418 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5028 |
22419-22423 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5029 |
22424-22436 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T5030 |
22436-22438 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5031 |
22438-22440 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5013 |
22441-22449 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T5032 |
22450-22453 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5034 |
22454-22464 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T5033 |
22465-22473 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T5035 |
22474-22476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5036 |
22477-22482 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5037 |
22482-22483 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5038 |
22483-22484 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5039 |
22484-22485 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5040 |
22486-22497 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T5041 |
22498-22501 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5042 |
22502-22513 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T5043 |
22514-22516 |
FW |
denotes |
ex |
T5044 |
22517-22521 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T5045 |
22522-22523 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5047 |
22523-22529 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5046 |
22530-22532 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T5048 |
22533-22536 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5049 |
22537-22539 |
NN |
denotes |
6B |
T5050 |
22539-22540 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5051 |
22540-22541 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5052 |
22541-22964 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cultures of bone marrow stromal cells harvested from 4-week-old Sam68−/− mice and maintained for 18 days in osteoblast differentiation medium demonstrated more intense staining for ALP at 6 days (unpublished data) and 18 days (Figure 6A), and more mineralized nodules at 18 days, than the Sam68+/+ mice, even though similar amounts of fibroblast colony-forming units (CFU-F) were observed (Figure 6A and unpublished data). |
T5053 |
22542-22550 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cultures |
T5055 |
22551-22553 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5056 |
22554-22558 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5057 |
22559-22565 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T5059 |
22566-22573 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T5058 |
22574-22579 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5060 |
22580-22589 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T5061 |
22590-22594 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5062 |
22595-22596 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5064 |
22596-22597 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5063 |
22597-22601 |
NN |
denotes |
week |
T5066 |
22601-22602 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5065 |
22602-22605 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5068 |
22606-22611 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5069 |
22611-22612 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5070 |
22612-22613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5071 |
22613-22614 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5067 |
22615-22619 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5072 |
22620-22623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5073 |
22624-22634 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T5074 |
22635-22638 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5075 |
22639-22641 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T5076 |
22642-22646 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T5077 |
22647-22649 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5078 |
22650-22660 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T5079 |
22661-22676 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5080 |
22677-22683 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T5054 |
22684-22696 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5081 |
22697-22701 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T5082 |
22702-22709 |
JJ |
denotes |
intense |
T5083 |
22710-22718 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T5084 |
22719-22722 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5085 |
22723-22726 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T5086 |
22727-22729 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5087 |
22730-22731 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5088 |
22732-22736 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T5089 |
22737-22738 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5091 |
22738-22749 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T5090 |
22750-22754 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5092 |
22754-22755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5093 |
22756-22759 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5094 |
22760-22762 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T5095 |
22763-22767 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T5096 |
22768-22769 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5098 |
22769-22775 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5097 |
22776-22778 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T5099 |
22778-22779 |
NN |
denotes |
) |
T5100 |
22779-22781 |
NN |
denotes |
, |
T5101 |
22781-22784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5102 |
22785-22789 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T5104 |
22790-22801 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T5103 |
22802-22809 |
NNS |
denotes |
nodules |
T5105 |
22810-22812 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5106 |
22813-22815 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T5107 |
22816-22820 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T5108 |
22820-22822 |
NN |
denotes |
, |
T5109 |
22822-22826 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5110 |
22827-22830 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5112 |
22831-22836 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5113 |
22836-22837 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5114 |
22837-22838 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5115 |
22838-22839 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5111 |
22840-22844 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5116 |
22844-22846 |
NN |
denotes |
, |
T5117 |
22846-22850 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T5119 |
22851-22857 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T5120 |
22858-22865 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5121 |
22866-22873 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T5122 |
22874-22876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5123 |
22877-22887 |
NN |
denotes |
fibroblast |
T5125 |
22888-22894 |
NN |
denotes |
colony |
T5127 |
22894-22895 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5126 |
22895-22902 |
VBG |
denotes |
forming |
T5124 |
22903-22908 |
NNS |
denotes |
units |
T5128 |
22909-22910 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5129 |
22910-22913 |
NN |
denotes |
CFU |
T5131 |
22913-22914 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5130 |
22914-22915 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T5132 |
22915-22916 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5133 |
22917-22921 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5118 |
22922-22930 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T5134 |
22931-22932 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5136 |
22932-22938 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5135 |
22939-22941 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T5137 |
22942-22945 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5138 |
22946-22957 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T5139 |
22958-22962 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5140 |
22962-22963 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5141 |
22963-22964 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5142 |
22964-23215 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT-PCR analysis of molecular markers of osteoblast differentiation (Dataset S2) revealed similar increases over time in RNA from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice, although type I collagen appeared to be up-regulated at both timepoints in the Sam68−/− mice. |
T5143 |
22965-22967 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T5145 |
22967-22968 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5144 |
22968-22971 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T5146 |
22972-22980 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5148 |
22981-22983 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5149 |
22984-22993 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T5150 |
22994-23001 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T5151 |
23002-23004 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5152 |
23005-23015 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T5153 |
23016-23031 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5154 |
23032-23033 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5156 |
23033-23040 |
NN |
denotes |
Dataset |
T5155 |
23041-23043 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T5157 |
23043-23044 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5147 |
23045-23053 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5158 |
23054-23061 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5159 |
23062-23071 |
NNS |
denotes |
increases |
T5160 |
23072-23076 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T5161 |
23077-23081 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5162 |
23082-23084 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5163 |
23085-23088 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T5164 |
23089-23093 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5165 |
23094-23099 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5167 |
23099-23100 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5168 |
23100-23101 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5169 |
23101-23102 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5170 |
23103-23106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5171 |
23107-23112 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5172 |
23112-23113 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5173 |
23113-23114 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5174 |
23114-23115 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5166 |
23116-23120 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5175 |
23120-23122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5176 |
23122-23130 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T5178 |
23131-23135 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5180 |
23136-23137 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T5179 |
23138-23146 |
NN |
denotes |
collagen |
T5177 |
23147-23155 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T5181 |
23156-23158 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5183 |
23159-23161 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5184 |
23162-23164 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
T5185 |
23164-23165 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5182 |
23165-23174 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T5186 |
23175-23177 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5187 |
23178-23182 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T5188 |
23183-23193 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
T5189 |
23194-23196 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5190 |
23197-23200 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5192 |
23201-23206 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5193 |
23206-23207 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5194 |
23207-23208 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5195 |
23208-23209 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5191 |
23210-23214 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5196 |
23214-23215 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5197 |
23215-23495 |
sentence |
denotes |
Short-term cultures of mature osteoclasts released from the crushed long bones of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice stained equally well for TRAP and excavated approximately equal numbers of pits of equal size in dentin slices, as visualized by scanning electron microscopy (Figure 6B). |
T5198 |
23216-23221 |
JJ |
denotes |
Short |
T5200 |
23221-23222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5199 |
23222-23226 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T5201 |
23227-23235 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
T5203 |
23236-23238 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5204 |
23239-23245 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T5205 |
23246-23257 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T5206 |
23258-23266 |
VBN |
denotes |
released |
T5207 |
23267-23271 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5208 |
23272-23275 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5210 |
23276-23283 |
JJ |
denotes |
crushed |
T5211 |
23284-23288 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T5209 |
23289-23294 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T5212 |
23295-23297 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5213 |
23298-23303 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5215 |
23303-23304 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5216 |
23304-23305 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5217 |
23305-23306 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5218 |
23307-23310 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5219 |
23311-23316 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5220 |
23316-23317 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5221 |
23317-23318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5222 |
23318-23319 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5214 |
23320-23324 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5202 |
23325-23332 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T5223 |
23333-23340 |
RB |
denotes |
equally |
T5224 |
23341-23345 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T5225 |
23346-23349 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5226 |
23350-23354 |
NN |
denotes |
TRAP |
T5227 |
23355-23358 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5228 |
23359-23368 |
VBD |
denotes |
excavated |
T5229 |
23369-23382 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T5230 |
23383-23388 |
JJ |
denotes |
equal |
T5231 |
23389-23396 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T5232 |
23397-23399 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5233 |
23400-23404 |
NNS |
denotes |
pits |
T5234 |
23405-23407 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5235 |
23408-23413 |
JJ |
denotes |
equal |
T5236 |
23414-23418 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T5237 |
23419-23421 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5238 |
23422-23428 |
NN |
denotes |
dentin |
T5239 |
23429-23435 |
NNS |
denotes |
slices |
T5240 |
23435-23437 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5241 |
23437-23439 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5242 |
23440-23450 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T5243 |
23451-23453 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5244 |
23454-23462 |
VBG |
denotes |
scanning |
T5245 |
23463-23471 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
T5246 |
23472-23482 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T5247 |
23483-23484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5249 |
23484-23490 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5248 |
23491-23493 |
NN |
denotes |
6B |
T5250 |
23493-23494 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5251 |
23494-23495 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5252 |
23495-23622 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that the osteoclasts may not be the primary defect in Sam68−/− mice, as they are in Src null mice [48]. |
T5253 |
23496-23501 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5254 |
23502-23510 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T5255 |
23511-23518 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5256 |
23519-23523 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5258 |
23524-23527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5259 |
23528-23539 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T5260 |
23540-23543 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5261 |
23544-23547 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5257 |
23548-23550 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5262 |
23551-23554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5264 |
23555-23562 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T5263 |
23563-23569 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T5265 |
23570-23572 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5266 |
23573-23578 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5268 |
23578-23579 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5269 |
23579-23580 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5270 |
23580-23581 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5267 |
23582-23586 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5271 |
23586-23588 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5272 |
23588-23590 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5274 |
23591-23595 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T5273 |
23596-23599 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5275 |
23600-23602 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5276 |
23603-23606 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T5278 |
23607-23611 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T5277 |
23612-23616 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5279 |
23617-23618 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5280 |
23618-23620 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T5281 |
23620-23621 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5282 |
23621-23622 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5689 |
24688-24691 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5690 |
24692-24699 |
NN |
denotes |
Absence |
T5692 |
24700-24702 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5693 |
24703-24708 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5691 |
24709-24717 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Prevents |
T5694 |
24718-24727 |
NN |
denotes |
Adipocyte |
T5695 |
24728-24743 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T5696 |
24744-24747 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5697 |
24748-24756 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Promotes |
T5698 |
24757-24767 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoblast |
T5699 |
24768-24783 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T5700 |
24783-24994 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is well recognized that bone marrow stromal cells give rise to both osteoblasts and adipocytes and that age-related bone loss is accompanied by an increase in differentiation down the adipocyte lineage [22]. |
T5701 |
24784-24786 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T5703 |
24787-24789 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5704 |
24790-24794 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T5702 |
24795-24805 |
VBN |
denotes |
recognized |
T5705 |
24806-24810 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5707 |
24811-24815 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5708 |
24816-24822 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T5710 |
24823-24830 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T5709 |
24831-24836 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5706 |
24837-24841 |
VBP |
denotes |
give |
T5711 |
24842-24846 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T5712 |
24847-24849 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5713 |
24850-24854 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T5714 |
24855-24866 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T5715 |
24867-24870 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5716 |
24871-24881 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T5717 |
24882-24885 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5718 |
24886-24890 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5720 |
24891-24894 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T5722 |
24894-24895 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5721 |
24895-24902 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T5724 |
24903-24907 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5723 |
24908-24912 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5725 |
24913-24915 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5719 |
24916-24927 |
VBN |
denotes |
accompanied |
T5726 |
24928-24930 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5727 |
24931-24933 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5728 |
24934-24942 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T5729 |
24943-24945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5730 |
24946-24961 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5731 |
24962-24966 |
IN |
denotes |
down |
T5732 |
24967-24970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5734 |
24971-24980 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T5733 |
24981-24988 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T5735 |
24989-24990 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5736 |
24990-24992 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5737 |
24992-24993 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5738 |
24993-24994 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5739 |
24994-25138 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, the loss of Sam68 could influence the bone marrow stromal cells to differentiate along the osteogenic versus the adipogenic pathway. |
T5740 |
24995-25004 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T5742 |
25004-25006 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5743 |
25006-25009 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5744 |
25010-25014 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5745 |
25015-25017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5746 |
25018-25023 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5747 |
25024-25029 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5741 |
25030-25039 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T5748 |
25040-25043 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5750 |
25044-25048 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5751 |
25049-25055 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T5752 |
25056-25063 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T5749 |
25064-25069 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5753 |
25070-25072 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5754 |
25073-25086 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T5755 |
25087-25092 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T5756 |
25093-25096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5757 |
25097-25107 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T5758 |
25108-25114 |
CC |
denotes |
versus |
T5759 |
25115-25118 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5760 |
25119-25129 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T5761 |
25130-25137 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T5762 |
25137-25138 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5763 |
25138-25372 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternatively, the loss of Sam68 could indirectly regulate bone mass as a general disturbance of neuroendocrine control as was shown when leptin and the sympathetic nervous system axis were shown to negatively regulate bone mass [8]. |
T5764 |
25139-25152 |
RB |
denotes |
Alternatively |
T5766 |
25152-25154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5767 |
25154-25157 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5768 |
25158-25162 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5769 |
25163-25165 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5770 |
25166-25171 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5771 |
25172-25177 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5772 |
25178-25188 |
RB |
denotes |
indirectly |
T5765 |
25189-25197 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T5773 |
25198-25202 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5774 |
25203-25207 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T5775 |
25208-25210 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5776 |
25211-25212 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5778 |
25213-25220 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T5777 |
25221-25232 |
NN |
denotes |
disturbance |
T5779 |
25233-25235 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5780 |
25236-25250 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuroendocrine |
T5781 |
25251-25258 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T5782 |
25259-25261 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5784 |
25262-25265 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5783 |
25266-25271 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5785 |
25272-25276 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T5787 |
25277-25283 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T5788 |
25284-25287 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5789 |
25288-25291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5791 |
25292-25303 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T5792 |
25304-25311 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T5793 |
25312-25318 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T5790 |
25319-25323 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
T5794 |
25324-25328 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5786 |
25329-25334 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5795 |
25335-25337 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5797 |
25338-25348 |
RB |
denotes |
negatively |
T5796 |
25349-25357 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T5798 |
25358-25362 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T5799 |
25363-25367 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T5800 |
25368-25369 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5801 |
25369-25370 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5802 |
25370-25371 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5803 |
25371-25372 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5804 |
25372-25522 |
sentence |
denotes |
To confirm a role for Sam68 in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, we isolated primary MEFs from 14.5-day-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− embryos. |
T5805 |
25373-25375 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5806 |
25376-25383 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
T5808 |
25384-25385 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5809 |
25386-25390 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T5810 |
25391-25394 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5811 |
25395-25400 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5812 |
25401-25403 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5813 |
25404-25407 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5814 |
25408-25418 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T5815 |
25419-25421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5816 |
25422-25431 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T5817 |
25432-25447 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5818 |
25447-25449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5819 |
25449-25451 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5807 |
25452-25460 |
VBD |
denotes |
isolated |
T5820 |
25461-25468 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T5821 |
25469-25473 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5822 |
25474-25478 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5823 |
25479-25483 |
CD |
denotes |
14.5 |
T5825 |
25483-25484 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5824 |
25484-25487 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5827 |
25487-25488 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5826 |
25488-25491 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5829 |
25492-25497 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5830 |
25497-25498 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5831 |
25498-25499 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5832 |
25499-25500 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5833 |
25501-25504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5834 |
25505-25510 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5835 |
25510-25511 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5836 |
25511-25512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5837 |
25512-25513 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5828 |
25514-25521 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5838 |
25521-25522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5839 |
25522-25664 |
sentence |
denotes |
The primary Sam68−/− MEFs were differentiated into adipocytes in vitro in culture medium containing 5 μM pioglitazone to induce adipogenesis. |
T5840 |
25523-25526 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5842 |
25527-25534 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T5843 |
25535-25540 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5844 |
25540-25541 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5845 |
25541-25542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5846 |
25542-25543 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5841 |
25544-25548 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5848 |
25549-25553 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5847 |
25554-25568 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T5849 |
25569-25573 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5850 |
25574-25584 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T5851 |
25585-25587 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T5852 |
25588-25593 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T5853 |
25594-25596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5854 |
25597-25604 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T5855 |
25605-25611 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T5856 |
25612-25622 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T5857 |
25623-25624 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5858 |
25625-25627 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T5859 |
25628-25640 |
NN |
denotes |
pioglitazone |
T5860 |
25641-25643 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5861 |
25644-25650 |
VB |
denotes |
induce |
T5862 |
25651-25663 |
NN |
denotes |
adipogenesis |
T5863 |
25663-25664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5864 |
25664-25747 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cells at days 0, 4, 6, and 12 were stained with Oil red O to monitor adipogenesis. |
T5865 |
25665-25670 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T5867 |
25671-25673 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5868 |
25674-25678 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T5869 |
25679-25680 |
CD |
denotes |
0 |
T5870 |
25680-25682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5871 |
25682-25683 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5872 |
25683-25685 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5873 |
25685-25686 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5874 |
25686-25688 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5875 |
25688-25691 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5876 |
25692-25694 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T5877 |
25695-25699 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5866 |
25700-25707 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T5878 |
25708-25712 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5879 |
25713-25716 |
NN |
denotes |
Oil |
T5881 |
25717-25720 |
NN |
denotes |
red |
T5880 |
25721-25722 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
T5882 |
25723-25725 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5883 |
25726-25733 |
VB |
denotes |
monitor |
T5884 |
25734-25746 |
NN |
denotes |
adipogenesis |
T5885 |
25746-25747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5886 |
25747-25933 |
sentence |
denotes |
Adipogenesis was more pronounced in the wild-type MEFs cultures than in the Sam68−/− MEFs, consistent with the positive role of endogenous Sam68 in adipocyte differentiation (Figure 7). |
T5887 |
25748-25760 |
NN |
denotes |
Adipogenesis |
T5888 |
25761-25764 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5889 |
25765-25769 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T5890 |
25770-25780 |
JJ |
denotes |
pronounced |
T5891 |
25781-25783 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5892 |
25784-25787 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5894 |
25788-25792 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5896 |
25792-25793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5895 |
25793-25797 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5897 |
25798-25802 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5893 |
25803-25811 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
T5898 |
25812-25816 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5899 |
25817-25819 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5900 |
25820-25823 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5902 |
25824-25829 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5903 |
25829-25830 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5904 |
25830-25831 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5905 |
25831-25832 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5901 |
25833-25837 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5906 |
25837-25839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5907 |
25839-25849 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T5908 |
25850-25854 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5909 |
25855-25858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5911 |
25859-25867 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T5910 |
25868-25872 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T5912 |
25873-25875 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5913 |
25876-25886 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T5914 |
25887-25892 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5915 |
25893-25895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5916 |
25896-25905 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T5917 |
25906-25921 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5918 |
25922-25923 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5919 |
25923-25929 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5920 |
25930-25931 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5921 |
25931-25932 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5922 |
25932-25933 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5923 |
25933-26154 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expression of key transcription factors including the PPARγ and KLF5 was impaired in Sam68−/− differentiated MEFs compared with Sam68+/+ MEFs, consistent with impaired adipogenesis in the absence of Sam68 (Figure 7). |
T5924 |
25934-25937 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5925 |
25938-25948 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5927 |
25949-25951 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5928 |
25952-25955 |
JJ |
denotes |
key |
T5930 |
25956-25969 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T5929 |
25970-25977 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T5931 |
25978-25987 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T5932 |
25988-25991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5933 |
25992-25997 |
NN |
denotes |
PPARγ |
T5934 |
25998-26001 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5935 |
26002-26006 |
NN |
denotes |
KLF5 |
T5936 |
26007-26010 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5926 |
26011-26019 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T5937 |
26020-26022 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5938 |
26023-26028 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5940 |
26028-26029 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5941 |
26029-26030 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5942 |
26030-26031 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5943 |
26032-26046 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T5939 |
26047-26051 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5944 |
26052-26060 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T5945 |
26061-26065 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5946 |
26066-26071 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5948 |
26071-26072 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5949 |
26072-26073 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5950 |
26073-26074 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5947 |
26075-26079 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T5951 |
26079-26081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5952 |
26081-26091 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T5953 |
26092-26096 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5954 |
26097-26105 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T5955 |
26106-26118 |
NN |
denotes |
adipogenesis |
T5956 |
26119-26121 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5957 |
26122-26125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5958 |
26126-26133 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T5959 |
26134-26136 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5960 |
26137-26142 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5961 |
26143-26144 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5962 |
26144-26150 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5963 |
26151-26152 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5964 |
26152-26153 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5965 |
26153-26154 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5966 |
26154-26362 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data, together with data confirming a lean phenotype in Sam68−/− mice (N. Torabi and S. Richard, unpublished data), support the hypothesis that Sam68 modulates the differentiation of mesenchymal cells. |
T5967 |
26155-26160 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5968 |
26161-26165 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5970 |
26165-26167 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5971 |
26167-26175 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T5972 |
26176-26180 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5973 |
26181-26185 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5974 |
26186-26196 |
VBG |
denotes |
confirming |
T5975 |
26197-26198 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5977 |
26199-26203 |
JJ |
denotes |
lean |
T5976 |
26204-26213 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T5978 |
26214-26216 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5979 |
26217-26222 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5981 |
26222-26223 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5982 |
26223-26224 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5983 |
26224-26225 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5980 |
26226-26230 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5984 |
26231-26232 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5985 |
26232-26234 |
NNP |
denotes |
N. |
T5986 |
26235-26241 |
NNP |
denotes |
Torabi |
T5987 |
26242-26245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5988 |
26246-26248 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T5989 |
26249-26256 |
NNP |
denotes |
Richard |
T5990 |
26256-26258 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5991 |
26258-26269 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T5992 |
26270-26274 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5993 |
26274-26275 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5994 |
26275-26277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5969 |
26277-26284 |
VBP |
denotes |
support |
T5995 |
26285-26288 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5996 |
26289-26299 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T5997 |
26300-26304 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5999 |
26305-26310 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T5998 |
26311-26320 |
VBZ |
denotes |
modulates |
T6000 |
26321-26324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6001 |
26325-26340 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6002 |
26341-26343 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6003 |
26344-26355 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T6004 |
26356-26361 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6005 |
26361-26362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6006 |
26362-27428 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 7 Ex Vivo Adipogenesis Analysis of Sam68−/− Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts
MEFs were isolated from mouse embryos at embryonic day 14.5. Equal number of MEFs from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− was plated on glass cover slips in 24 well-plates. Adipocyte differentiation was carried out at indicated times by the addition of complete media containing the pioglitazone.
(A) Cultures were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and stained with Oil Red O to detect the fat droplets stored in adipocytes and photographed (top). The cell images were magnified ×10 and ×20 as indicated.
(B) RT-PCR was carried out on total cellular RNA isolated after differentiation of the MEFs for day 0, 2, 4, 6, and 12. The DNA fragments were visualized on agarose gels stained with ethidium bromide. The expression of adipogenic markers C/EBPβ, C/EBPδ, PPARα, and KLF5 was examined as well as the expression of controls including Sam68, β-actin, and GAPDH. To further examine this phenotype in a cell autonomous system, we chose the embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2. |
T6007 |
27288-27290 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T6009 |
27291-27298 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T6008 |
27299-27306 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
T6011 |
27307-27311 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6012 |
27312-27321 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6013 |
27322-27324 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6014 |
27325-27326 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6016 |
27327-27331 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6017 |
27332-27342 |
JJ |
denotes |
autonomous |
T6015 |
27343-27349 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T6018 |
27349-27351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6019 |
27351-27353 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6010 |
27354-27359 |
VBD |
denotes |
chose |
T6020 |
27360-27363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6022 |
27364-27373 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6023 |
27374-27385 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T6024 |
27386-27400 |
JJ |
denotes |
multipotential |
T6025 |
27401-27411 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T6021 |
27412-27417 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6026 |
27418-27425 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T6027 |
27425-27426 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6028 |
27426-27427 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6029 |
27427-27428 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6030 |
27428-27587 |
sentence |
denotes |
The addition of BMP-2 induced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by an approximately 400-fold increase in expression of the osteocalcin (OCN) gene [51]. |
T6031 |
27429-27432 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6032 |
27433-27441 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T6034 |
27442-27444 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6035 |
27445-27448 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T6036 |
27448-27449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6037 |
27449-27450 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6033 |
27451-27458 |
VBD |
denotes |
induced |
T6038 |
27459-27469 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T6039 |
27470-27485 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6040 |
27485-27487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6041 |
27487-27489 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6042 |
27490-27499 |
VBN |
denotes |
evidenced |
T6043 |
27500-27502 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6044 |
27503-27505 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6046 |
27506-27519 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T6047 |
27520-27528 |
JJ |
denotes |
400-fold |
T6045 |
27529-27537 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T6048 |
27538-27540 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6049 |
27541-27551 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6050 |
27552-27554 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6051 |
27555-27558 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6053 |
27559-27570 |
NN |
denotes |
osteocalcin |
T6054 |
27571-27572 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6055 |
27572-27575 |
NN |
denotes |
OCN |
T6056 |
27575-27576 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6052 |
27577-27581 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T6057 |
27582-27583 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6058 |
27583-27585 |
CD |
denotes |
51 |
T6059 |
27585-27586 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6060 |
27586-27587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6061 |
27587-27769 |
sentence |
denotes |
Populations of C3H10T1/2 cells stably transfected with either pSuper-retro (control) and pSuper-retro harboring a short hairpin against Sam68 (Sam68sh) were selected with puromycin. |
T6062 |
27588-27599 |
NNS |
denotes |
Populations |
T6064 |
27600-27602 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6065 |
27603-27610 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T6067 |
27610-27611 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6068 |
27611-27612 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6066 |
27613-27618 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6069 |
27619-27625 |
RB |
denotes |
stably |
T6070 |
27626-27637 |
VBN |
denotes |
transfected |
T6071 |
27638-27642 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6072 |
27643-27649 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T6074 |
27650-27656 |
NN |
denotes |
pSuper |
T6075 |
27656-27657 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6073 |
27657-27662 |
NN |
denotes |
retro |
T6076 |
27663-27664 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6077 |
27664-27671 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6078 |
27671-27672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6079 |
27673-27676 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6080 |
27677-27683 |
NN |
denotes |
pSuper |
T6082 |
27683-27684 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6081 |
27684-27689 |
NN |
denotes |
retro |
T6083 |
27690-27699 |
VBG |
denotes |
harboring |
T6084 |
27700-27701 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6086 |
27702-27707 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T6085 |
27708-27715 |
NN |
denotes |
hairpin |
T6087 |
27716-27723 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T6088 |
27724-27729 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6089 |
27730-27731 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6090 |
27731-27738 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68sh |
T6091 |
27738-27739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6092 |
27740-27744 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6063 |
27745-27753 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T6093 |
27754-27758 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6094 |
27759-27768 |
NN |
denotes |
puromycin |
T6095 |
27768-27769 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6096 |
27769-27910 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expression of Sam68 was reduced by approximately 80% as evidenced by immunoblot analyses using β-actin as a loading control (Figure 8A). |
T6097 |
27770-27773 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6098 |
27774-27784 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6100 |
27785-27787 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6101 |
27788-27793 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6102 |
27794-27797 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6099 |
27798-27805 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T6103 |
27806-27808 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6104 |
27809-27822 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T6105 |
27823-27825 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T6106 |
27825-27826 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6107 |
27827-27829 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6108 |
27830-27839 |
VBN |
denotes |
evidenced |
T6109 |
27840-27842 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6110 |
27843-27853 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoblot |
T6111 |
27854-27862 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T6112 |
27863-27868 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T6113 |
27869-27870 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T6115 |
27870-27871 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6114 |
27871-27876 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6116 |
27877-27879 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6117 |
27880-27881 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6119 |
27882-27889 |
NN |
denotes |
loading |
T6118 |
27890-27897 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6120 |
27898-27899 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6122 |
27899-27905 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6121 |
27906-27908 |
NN |
denotes |
8A |
T6123 |
27908-27909 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6124 |
27909-27910 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6125 |
27910-28055 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoblast differentiation was induced in cultures expressing pSuper-retro or pSuper-retro Sam68sh by addition of BMP-2 to the culture medium. . |
T6126 |
27911-27921 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoblast |
T6127 |
27922-27937 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6129 |
27938-27941 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6128 |
27942-27949 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T6130 |
27950-27952 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6131 |
27953-27961 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
T6132 |
27962-27972 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T6133 |
27973-27979 |
NN |
denotes |
pSuper |
T6135 |
27979-27980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6134 |
27980-27985 |
NN |
denotes |
retro |
T6136 |
27986-27988 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6137 |
27989-27995 |
NN |
denotes |
pSuper |
T6139 |
27995-27996 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6138 |
27996-28001 |
NN |
denotes |
retro |
T6140 |
28002-28009 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68sh |
T6141 |
28010-28012 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6142 |
28013-28021 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T6143 |
28022-28024 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6144 |
28025-28028 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T6145 |
28028-28029 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6146 |
28029-28030 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6147 |
28031-28033 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6148 |
28034-28037 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6150 |
28038-28045 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T6149 |
28046-28052 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T6151 |
28052-28053 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6152 |
28054-28055 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6153 |
28055-28296 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expression of OCN and β-actin mRNAs was examined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and the Sam68sh-expressing cells displayed a more pronounced osteoblast phenotype compared with control cells, as assessed by the expression of OCN (Figure 8B). |
T6154 |
28056-28059 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6155 |
28060-28070 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6157 |
28071-28073 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6158 |
28074-28077 |
NN |
denotes |
OCN |
T6159 |
28078-28081 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6160 |
28082-28083 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T6162 |
28083-28084 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6161 |
28084-28089 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6163 |
28090-28095 |
NNS |
denotes |
mRNAs |
T6164 |
28096-28099 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6156 |
28100-28108 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T6165 |
28109-28111 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6166 |
28112-28128 |
JJ |
denotes |
semiquantitative |
T6168 |
28129-28131 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T6169 |
28131-28132 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6167 |
28132-28135 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6170 |
28136-28139 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6171 |
28140-28143 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6173 |
28144-28151 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68sh |
T6175 |
28151-28152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6174 |
28152-28162 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T6172 |
28163-28168 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6176 |
28169-28178 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T6177 |
28179-28180 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6179 |
28181-28185 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T6180 |
28186-28196 |
JJ |
denotes |
pronounced |
T6181 |
28197-28207 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T6178 |
28208-28217 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6182 |
28218-28226 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T6183 |
28227-28231 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6184 |
28232-28239 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6185 |
28240-28245 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6186 |
28245-28247 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6187 |
28247-28249 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6188 |
28250-28258 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T6189 |
28259-28261 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6190 |
28262-28265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6191 |
28266-28276 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6192 |
28277-28279 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6193 |
28280-28283 |
NN |
denotes |
OCN |
T6194 |
28284-28285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6196 |
28285-28291 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6195 |
28292-28294 |
NN |
denotes |
8B |
T6197 |
28294-28295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6198 |
28295-28296 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6199 |
28296-29429 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 8 Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of the C3HT101/2 Embryonic Cell Line Depleted of Endogenous Sam68
(A) C3HT101/2 cells transfected with an empty vector (pSuper-retro) or a vector containing an shRNA (Sam68 shRNA) were selected with puromycin, and knockdown populations depleted of Sam68 were identified. The reduction in Sam68 protein was analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 (AD1) antibody and anti–β-actin antibodies as loading controls.
(B) Osteogenic differentiation was carried out with conditioned medium containing BMP-2 for the indicated times. To assess the level of osteogenic differentiation in these cells, expression of late osteoblast marker, osteocalcin (OCN), was analyzed by RT-PCR and compared with β-actin and GAPDH controls. The DNA fragments were visualized by agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide. Given the apparent enhancement of mineralized nodule formation by Sam68−/− bone marrow stromal cells ex vivo and the phenotype observed with short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-treated C3H10T1/2, we stained sections of bone from 4- and 12-month-old mice for evidence of changes in marrow adiposity. |
T6200 |
29141-29146 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T6202 |
29147-29150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6204 |
29151-29159 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6203 |
29160-29171 |
NN |
denotes |
enhancement |
T6205 |
29172-29174 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6206 |
29175-29186 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T6207 |
29187-29193 |
NN |
denotes |
nodule |
T6208 |
29194-29203 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T6209 |
29204-29206 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6210 |
29207-29212 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6212 |
29212-29213 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6213 |
29213-29214 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6214 |
29214-29215 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6215 |
29216-29220 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6216 |
29221-29227 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T6217 |
29228-29235 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T6211 |
29236-29241 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6218 |
29242-29244 |
FW |
denotes |
ex |
T6219 |
29245-29249 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T6220 |
29250-29253 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6221 |
29254-29257 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6222 |
29258-29267 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6223 |
29268-29276 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6224 |
29277-29281 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6225 |
29282-29287 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T6227 |
29288-29295 |
NN |
denotes |
hairpin |
T6226 |
29296-29299 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T6229 |
29300-29301 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6230 |
29301-29306 |
NN |
denotes |
shRNA |
T6231 |
29306-29307 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6232 |
29307-29308 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6228 |
29308-29315 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T6233 |
29316-29323 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T6234 |
29323-29324 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6235 |
29324-29325 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6236 |
29325-29327 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6237 |
29327-29329 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6201 |
29330-29337 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T6238 |
29338-29346 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T6239 |
29347-29349 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6240 |
29350-29354 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6241 |
29355-29359 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6242 |
29360-29361 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6244 |
29361-29362 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6245 |
29363-29366 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6246 |
29367-29369 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T6247 |
29369-29370 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6243 |
29370-29375 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T6249 |
29375-29376 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6248 |
29376-29379 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6250 |
29380-29384 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6251 |
29385-29388 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6252 |
29389-29397 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T6253 |
29398-29400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6254 |
29401-29408 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T6255 |
29409-29411 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6256 |
29412-29418 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T6257 |
29419-29428 |
NN |
denotes |
adiposity |
T6258 |
29428-29429 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6259 |
29429-29747 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 9 shows sections of undecalcified bone from 4- and 12-month-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice stained with von Kossa and toluidine blue to show mineralized tissue (Figure 9A, black) and marrow adipocytes (Figure 9B, white) and left unstained to show fluorochrome labeling of the mineralization fronts (Figure 9C). |
T6260 |
29430-29436 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6262 |
29437-29438 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T6261 |
29439-29444 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T6263 |
29445-29453 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T6264 |
29454-29456 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6265 |
29457-29470 |
JJ |
denotes |
undecalcified |
T6266 |
29471-29475 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6267 |
29476-29480 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6268 |
29481-29482 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6270 |
29482-29483 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6271 |
29484-29487 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6272 |
29488-29490 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T6273 |
29490-29491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6269 |
29491-29496 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T6275 |
29496-29497 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6274 |
29497-29500 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6277 |
29501-29506 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6278 |
29506-29507 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6279 |
29507-29508 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6280 |
29508-29509 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6281 |
29510-29513 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6282 |
29514-29519 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6283 |
29519-29520 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6284 |
29520-29521 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6285 |
29521-29522 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6276 |
29523-29527 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6286 |
29528-29535 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T6287 |
29536-29540 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6288 |
29541-29544 |
NNP |
denotes |
von |
T6289 |
29545-29550 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kossa |
T6290 |
29551-29554 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6291 |
29555-29564 |
NN |
denotes |
toluidine |
T6292 |
29565-29569 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T6293 |
29570-29572 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6294 |
29573-29577 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T6295 |
29578-29589 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T6296 |
29590-29596 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6297 |
29597-29598 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6299 |
29598-29604 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6298 |
29605-29607 |
NN |
denotes |
9A |
T6300 |
29607-29609 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6301 |
29609-29614 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T6302 |
29614-29615 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6303 |
29616-29619 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6304 |
29620-29626 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T6305 |
29627-29637 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T6306 |
29638-29639 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6308 |
29639-29645 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6307 |
29646-29648 |
NN |
denotes |
9B |
T6309 |
29648-29650 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6310 |
29650-29655 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
T6311 |
29655-29656 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6312 |
29657-29660 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6313 |
29661-29665 |
VBD |
denotes |
left |
T6314 |
29666-29675 |
JJ |
denotes |
unstained |
T6315 |
29676-29678 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6316 |
29679-29683 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T6317 |
29684-29696 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorochrome |
T6318 |
29697-29705 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T6319 |
29706-29708 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6320 |
29709-29712 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6322 |
29713-29727 |
NN |
denotes |
mineralization |
T6321 |
29728-29734 |
NNS |
denotes |
fronts |
T6323 |
29735-29736 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6325 |
29736-29742 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6324 |
29743-29745 |
NN |
denotes |
9C |
T6326 |
29745-29746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6327 |
29746-29747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6328 |
29747-30000 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twelve-month-old Sam68+/+ mice showed a noticeable decrease in trabecular bone (Figure 9A), which was associated with a significant increase in marrow adiposity (Figure 9B) and with the two fluorochrome labels superimposed upon one another (Figure 9C). |
T6329 |
29748-29754 |
CD |
denotes |
Twelve |
T6331 |
29754-29755 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6330 |
29755-29760 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T6333 |
29760-29761 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6332 |
29761-29764 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6335 |
29765-29770 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6336 |
29770-29771 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6337 |
29771-29772 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6338 |
29772-29773 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6334 |
29774-29778 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6339 |
29779-29785 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T6340 |
29786-29787 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6342 |
29788-29798 |
JJ |
denotes |
noticeable |
T6341 |
29799-29807 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
T6343 |
29808-29810 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6344 |
29811-29821 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T6345 |
29822-29826 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6346 |
29827-29828 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6348 |
29828-29834 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6347 |
29835-29837 |
NN |
denotes |
9A |
T6349 |
29837-29838 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6350 |
29838-29840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6351 |
29840-29845 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6353 |
29846-29849 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6352 |
29850-29860 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T6354 |
29861-29865 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6355 |
29866-29867 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6357 |
29868-29879 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T6356 |
29880-29888 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T6358 |
29889-29891 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6359 |
29892-29898 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T6360 |
29899-29908 |
NN |
denotes |
adiposity |
T6361 |
29909-29910 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6363 |
29910-29916 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6362 |
29917-29919 |
NN |
denotes |
9B |
T6364 |
29919-29920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6365 |
29921-29924 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6366 |
29925-29929 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6367 |
29930-29933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6369 |
29934-29937 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6370 |
29938-29950 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorochrome |
T6368 |
29951-29957 |
NNS |
denotes |
labels |
T6371 |
29958-29970 |
VBN |
denotes |
superimposed |
T6372 |
29971-29975 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T6373 |
29976-29979 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T6374 |
29980-29987 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
T6375 |
29988-29989 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6377 |
29989-29995 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6376 |
29996-29998 |
NN |
denotes |
9C |
T6378 |
29998-29999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6379 |
29999-30000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6380 |
30000-30123 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, the bones of 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice appeared similar to those of the 4-month-old mice of either genotype. |
T6381 |
30001-30003 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6383 |
30004-30012 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T6384 |
30012-30014 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6385 |
30014-30017 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6386 |
30018-30023 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T6387 |
30024-30026 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6388 |
30027-30029 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T6390 |
30029-30030 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6389 |
30030-30035 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T6392 |
30035-30036 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6391 |
30036-30039 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6394 |
30040-30045 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6395 |
30045-30046 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6396 |
30046-30047 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6397 |
30047-30048 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6393 |
30049-30053 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6382 |
30054-30062 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T6398 |
30063-30070 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6399 |
30071-30073 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6400 |
30074-30079 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T6401 |
30080-30082 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6402 |
30083-30086 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6404 |
30087-30088 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6406 |
30088-30089 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6405 |
30089-30094 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T6408 |
30094-30095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6407 |
30095-30098 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6403 |
30099-30103 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6409 |
30104-30106 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6410 |
30107-30113 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T6411 |
30114-30122 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6412 |
30122-30123 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6413 |
30123-30311 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data demonstrate that Sam68 regulates the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells to promote adipocyte differentiation and inhibit osteoblast differentiation in aging bone. |
T6414 |
30124-30129 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T6415 |
30130-30134 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6416 |
30135-30146 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T6417 |
30147-30151 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6419 |
30152-30157 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T6418 |
30158-30167 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T6420 |
30168-30171 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6421 |
30172-30187 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6422 |
30188-30190 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6423 |
30191-30195 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6424 |
30196-30202 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T6426 |
30203-30214 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T6425 |
30215-30220 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6427 |
30221-30223 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6428 |
30224-30231 |
VB |
denotes |
promote |
T6429 |
30232-30241 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T6430 |
30242-30257 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6431 |
30258-30261 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6432 |
30262-30269 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T6433 |
30270-30280 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T6434 |
30281-30296 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T6435 |
30297-30299 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6436 |
30300-30305 |
VBG |
denotes |
aging |
T6437 |
30306-30310 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T6438 |
30310-30311 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7333 |
30996-30999 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7335 |
31000-31007 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T7334 |
31008-31013 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T7336 |
31014-31022 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T7337 |
31023-31031 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T7338 |
31032-31036 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7340 |
31037-31038 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7342 |
31039-31050 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T7341 |
31051-31055 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7343 |
31056-31058 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7344 |
31059-31064 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7339 |
31065-31067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7345 |
31068-31070 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7346 |
31071-31079 |
VB |
denotes |
modulate |
T7347 |
31080-31084 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7348 |
31085-31091 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T7350 |
31092-31103 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T7351 |
31104-31108 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T7349 |
31109-31114 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7352 |
31114-31115 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7353 |
31115-31223 |
sentence |
denotes |
Young Sam68−/− mice developed normally and contained similar bone mass compared with wild-type littermates. |
T7354 |
31116-31121 |
JJ |
denotes |
Young |
T7356 |
31122-31127 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7357 |
31127-31128 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7358 |
31128-31129 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7359 |
31129-31130 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7355 |
31131-31135 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7360 |
31136-31145 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
T7361 |
31146-31154 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T7362 |
31155-31158 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7363 |
31159-31168 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T7364 |
31169-31176 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7366 |
31177-31181 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7365 |
31182-31186 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T7367 |
31187-31195 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7368 |
31196-31200 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7369 |
31201-31205 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7371 |
31205-31206 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7370 |
31206-31210 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7372 |
31211-31222 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T7373 |
31222-31223 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7374 |
31223-31327 |
sentence |
denotes |
Aged (12 months) Sam68−/− mice displayed a high bone mass phenotype compared with Sam68+/+ littermates. |
T7375 |
31224-31228 |
VBN |
denotes |
Aged |
T7377 |
31229-31230 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7379 |
31230-31232 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T7378 |
31233-31239 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T7380 |
31239-31240 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7381 |
31241-31246 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7382 |
31246-31247 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7383 |
31247-31248 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7384 |
31248-31249 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7376 |
31250-31254 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7385 |
31255-31264 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T7386 |
31265-31266 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7388 |
31267-31271 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T7390 |
31272-31276 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7389 |
31277-31281 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T7387 |
31282-31291 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T7391 |
31292-31300 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7392 |
31301-31305 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7393 |
31306-31311 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7395 |
31311-31312 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7396 |
31312-31313 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7397 |
31313-31314 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7394 |
31315-31326 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T7398 |
31326-31327 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7399 |
31327-31484 |
sentence |
denotes |
The wild-type littermates underwent age-related bone loss that occurs naturally in mammals, while the Sam68−/− animals preserved their bone mass with aging. |
T7400 |
31328-31331 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7402 |
31332-31336 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7404 |
31336-31337 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7403 |
31337-31341 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7401 |
31342-31353 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T7405 |
31354-31363 |
VBD |
denotes |
underwent |
T7406 |
31364-31367 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T7408 |
31367-31368 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7407 |
31368-31375 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T7410 |
31376-31380 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7409 |
31381-31385 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7411 |
31386-31390 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7412 |
31391-31397 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T7413 |
31398-31407 |
RB |
denotes |
naturally |
T7414 |
31408-31410 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7415 |
31411-31418 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T7416 |
31418-31420 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7417 |
31420-31425 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T7419 |
31426-31429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7421 |
31430-31435 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7422 |
31435-31436 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7423 |
31436-31437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7424 |
31437-31438 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7420 |
31439-31446 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7418 |
31447-31456 |
VBD |
denotes |
preserved |
T7425 |
31457-31462 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7427 |
31463-31467 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7426 |
31468-31472 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T7428 |
31473-31477 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7429 |
31478-31483 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T7430 |
31483-31484 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7431 |
31484-31709 |
sentence |
denotes |
The differentiation of bone marrow stem cells isolated from Sam68−/− mice and embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2 treated with Sam68 shRNA resulted in a more pronounced osteoblast differentiation. |
T7432 |
31485-31488 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7433 |
31489-31504 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7435 |
31505-31507 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7436 |
31508-31512 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7437 |
31513-31519 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T7439 |
31520-31524 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T7438 |
31525-31530 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7440 |
31531-31539 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T7441 |
31540-31544 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7442 |
31545-31550 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7444 |
31550-31551 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7445 |
31551-31552 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7446 |
31552-31553 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7443 |
31554-31558 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7447 |
31559-31562 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7448 |
31563-31572 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7450 |
31573-31584 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T7451 |
31585-31599 |
JJ |
denotes |
multipotential |
T7452 |
31600-31610 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T7449 |
31611-31616 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7453 |
31617-31624 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T7454 |
31624-31625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7455 |
31625-31626 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7456 |
31627-31634 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T7457 |
31635-31639 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7458 |
31640-31645 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7459 |
31646-31651 |
NN |
denotes |
shRNA |
T7434 |
31652-31660 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T7460 |
31661-31663 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7461 |
31664-31665 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7463 |
31666-31670 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T7464 |
31671-31681 |
JJ |
denotes |
pronounced |
T7465 |
31682-31692 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T7462 |
31693-31708 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7466 |
31708-31709 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7467 |
31709-31796 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings demonstrate that the loss of Sam68 enhances osteoblast differentiation. |
T7468 |
31710-31715 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7469 |
31716-31724 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T7470 |
31725-31736 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T7471 |
31737-31741 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7473 |
31742-31745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7474 |
31746-31750 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7475 |
31751-31753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7476 |
31754-31759 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7472 |
31760-31768 |
VBZ |
denotes |
enhances |
T7477 |
31769-31779 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T7478 |
31780-31795 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7479 |
31795-31796 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7480 |
31796-31960 |
sentence |
denotes |
The converse was also true, as MEFs isolated from Sam68−/− animals were impaired in their ability to undergo adipocyte differentiation compared with Sam68+/+ MEFs. |
T7481 |
31797-31800 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7482 |
31801-31809 |
NN |
denotes |
converse |
T7483 |
31810-31813 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7484 |
31814-31818 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7485 |
31819-31823 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T7486 |
31823-31825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7487 |
31825-31827 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7489 |
31828-31832 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T7490 |
31833-31841 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T7491 |
31842-31846 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7492 |
31847-31852 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7494 |
31852-31853 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7495 |
31853-31854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7496 |
31854-31855 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7493 |
31856-31863 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7497 |
31864-31868 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7488 |
31869-31877 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T7498 |
31878-31880 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7499 |
31881-31886 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7500 |
31887-31894 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T7501 |
31895-31897 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7502 |
31898-31905 |
VB |
denotes |
undergo |
T7503 |
31906-31915 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T7504 |
31916-31931 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7505 |
31932-31940 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7506 |
31941-31945 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7507 |
31946-31951 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7509 |
31951-31952 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7510 |
31952-31953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7511 |
31953-31954 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7508 |
31955-31959 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T7512 |
31959-31960 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7513 |
31960-32126 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that a physiologic role for Sam68 is to regulate the balance between adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal. |
T7514 |
31961-31966 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7515 |
31967-31975 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T7516 |
31976-31983 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T7517 |
31984-31988 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7519 |
31989-31990 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7521 |
31991-32002 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T7520 |
32003-32007 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7522 |
32008-32011 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7523 |
32012-32017 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7518 |
32018-32020 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7524 |
32021-32023 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7525 |
32024-32032 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T7526 |
32033-32036 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7527 |
32037-32044 |
NN |
denotes |
balance |
T7528 |
32045-32052 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7529 |
32053-32063 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T7531 |
32064-32067 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7532 |
32068-32078 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T7530 |
32079-32094 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7533 |
32095-32097 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7534 |
32098-32101 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7536 |
32102-32106 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7535 |
32107-32113 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T7537 |
32114-32125 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T7538 |
32125-32126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7539 |
32126-32297 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sam68 protein expression was observed throughout the developing mouse embryo, in keeping with previous reports that identified the Sam68 mRNA to be widely expressed [38]. |
T7540 |
32127-32132 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7542 |
32133-32140 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7541 |
32141-32151 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7544 |
32152-32155 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7543 |
32156-32164 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7545 |
32165-32175 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T7546 |
32176-32179 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7548 |
32180-32190 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7549 |
32191-32196 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7547 |
32197-32203 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T7550 |
32203-32205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7551 |
32205-32207 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7552 |
32208-32215 |
VBG |
denotes |
keeping |
T7553 |
32216-32220 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7554 |
32221-32229 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T7555 |
32230-32237 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T7556 |
32238-32242 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7557 |
32243-32253 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T7558 |
32254-32257 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7560 |
32258-32263 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7559 |
32264-32268 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T7562 |
32269-32271 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7563 |
32272-32274 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7564 |
32275-32281 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T7561 |
32282-32291 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T7565 |
32292-32293 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7566 |
32293-32295 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T7567 |
32295-32296 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7568 |
32296-32297 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7569 |
32297-32450 |
sentence |
denotes |
We observe Sam68 staining in the brain, heart, and intestine (see Figure 1) as well as liver, skin, and kidney (unpublished data) of late-stage embryos. |
T7570 |
32298-32300 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7571 |
32301-32308 |
VBP |
denotes |
observe |
T7572 |
32309-32314 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7573 |
32315-32323 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T7574 |
32324-32326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7575 |
32327-32330 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7576 |
32331-32336 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T7577 |
32336-32338 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7578 |
32338-32343 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T7579 |
32343-32345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7580 |
32345-32348 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7581 |
32349-32358 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T7582 |
32359-32360 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7583 |
32360-32363 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T7584 |
32364-32370 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7585 |
32371-32372 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7586 |
32372-32373 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7587 |
32374-32376 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T7589 |
32377-32381 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7588 |
32382-32384 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7590 |
32385-32390 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T7591 |
32390-32392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7592 |
32392-32396 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T7593 |
32396-32398 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7594 |
32398-32401 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7595 |
32402-32408 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T7596 |
32409-32410 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7598 |
32410-32421 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7597 |
32422-32426 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7599 |
32426-32427 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7600 |
32428-32430 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7601 |
32431-32435 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T7603 |
32435-32436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7602 |
32436-32441 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7604 |
32442-32449 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7605 |
32449-32450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7606 |
32450-32614 |
sentence |
denotes |
This expression pattern is consistent with previous work that has observed Sam68 in neurons [52] and as a substrate of the intestinal SIK/breast tumor kinase [43]. |
T7607 |
32451-32455 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7609 |
32456-32466 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7608 |
32467-32474 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T7610 |
32475-32477 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7611 |
32478-32488 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T7612 |
32489-32493 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7613 |
32494-32502 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T7614 |
32503-32507 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T7615 |
32508-32512 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7617 |
32513-32516 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7616 |
32517-32525 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7618 |
32526-32531 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7619 |
32532-32534 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7620 |
32535-32542 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T7621 |
32543-32544 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7622 |
32544-32546 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
T7623 |
32546-32547 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7624 |
32548-32551 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7625 |
32552-32554 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7626 |
32555-32556 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7627 |
32557-32566 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T7628 |
32567-32569 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7629 |
32570-32573 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7631 |
32574-32584 |
JJ |
denotes |
intestinal |
T7632 |
32585-32588 |
NN |
denotes |
SIK |
T7633 |
32588-32589 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7634 |
32589-32595 |
NN |
denotes |
breast |
T7635 |
32596-32601 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T7630 |
32602-32608 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T7636 |
32609-32610 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7637 |
32610-32612 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T7638 |
32612-32613 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7639 |
32613-32614 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7640 |
32614-32740 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expression of Sam68 was not altered in aging bone marrow stromal cells or in senescencing WI-38 cells (unpublished data). |
T7641 |
32615-32618 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7642 |
32619-32629 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7644 |
32630-32632 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7645 |
32633-32638 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7646 |
32639-32642 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7647 |
32643-32646 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7643 |
32647-32654 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T7648 |
32655-32657 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7649 |
32658-32663 |
VBG |
denotes |
aging |
T7651 |
32664-32668 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7652 |
32669-32675 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T7653 |
32676-32683 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T7650 |
32684-32689 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7654 |
32690-32692 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7655 |
32693-32695 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7656 |
32696-32708 |
VBG |
denotes |
senescencing |
T7658 |
32709-32711 |
NN |
denotes |
WI |
T7659 |
32711-32712 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7660 |
32712-32714 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T7657 |
32715-32720 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7661 |
32721-32722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7663 |
32722-32733 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7662 |
32734-32738 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7664 |
32738-32739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7665 |
32739-32740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7666 |
32740-32906 |
sentence |
denotes |
The presence of Sam68 in chondrocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts in developing cartilage and bone predicted a pivotal role for the protein in skeletal development. |
T7667 |
32741-32744 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7668 |
32745-32753 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T7670 |
32754-32756 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7671 |
32757-32762 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7672 |
32763-32765 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7673 |
32766-32778 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T7674 |
32778-32780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7675 |
32780-32791 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T7676 |
32792-32795 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7677 |
32796-32807 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T7678 |
32808-32810 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7679 |
32811-32821 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7680 |
32822-32831 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T7681 |
32832-32835 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7682 |
32836-32840 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T7669 |
32841-32850 |
VBD |
denotes |
predicted |
T7683 |
32851-32852 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7685 |
32853-32860 |
JJ |
denotes |
pivotal |
T7684 |
32861-32865 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7686 |
32866-32869 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7687 |
32870-32873 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7688 |
32874-32881 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7689 |
32882-32884 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7690 |
32885-32893 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T7691 |
32894-32905 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7692 |
32905-32906 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7693 |
32906-33118 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Sam68−/− mice were generated using a traditional targeting approach where the functional KH domain was deleted and approximately one third of the Sam68−/− mice survived to adulthood with no apparent defects. |
T7694 |
32907-32910 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7696 |
32911-32916 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7697 |
32916-32917 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7698 |
32917-32918 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7699 |
32918-32919 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7695 |
32920-32924 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7701 |
32925-32929 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7700 |
32930-32939 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T7702 |
32940-32945 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T7703 |
32946-32947 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7705 |
32948-32959 |
JJ |
denotes |
traditional |
T7706 |
32960-32969 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T7704 |
32970-32978 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T7707 |
32979-32984 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T7709 |
32985-32988 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7711 |
32989-32999 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T7712 |
33000-33002 |
NN |
denotes |
KH |
T7710 |
33003-33009 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T7713 |
33010-33013 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7708 |
33014-33021 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T7714 |
33022-33025 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7715 |
33026-33039 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T7716 |
33040-33043 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7718 |
33044-33049 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T7719 |
33050-33052 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7720 |
33053-33056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7722 |
33057-33062 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7723 |
33062-33063 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7724 |
33063-33064 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7725 |
33064-33065 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7721 |
33066-33070 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7717 |
33071-33079 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T7726 |
33080-33082 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7727 |
33083-33092 |
NN |
denotes |
adulthood |
T7728 |
33093-33097 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7729 |
33098-33100 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7731 |
33101-33109 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T7730 |
33110-33117 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T7732 |
33117-33118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7733 |
33118-33277 |
sentence |
denotes |
One explanation for this phenomenon is that Sam68 function is sub-served by one or more of its family members during development such as SLM-1 and SLM-2 [47]. |
T7734 |
33119-33122 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T7735 |
33123-33134 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T7737 |
33135-33138 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7738 |
33139-33143 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7739 |
33144-33154 |
NN |
denotes |
phenomenon |
T7736 |
33155-33157 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7740 |
33158-33162 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7742 |
33163-33168 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7743 |
33169-33177 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7744 |
33178-33180 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7741 |
33181-33191 |
VBN |
denotes |
sub-served |
T7745 |
33192-33194 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7746 |
33195-33198 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7747 |
33199-33201 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7748 |
33202-33206 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T7749 |
33207-33209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7750 |
33210-33213 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T7752 |
33214-33220 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T7751 |
33221-33228 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T7753 |
33229-33235 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7754 |
33236-33247 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7755 |
33248-33252 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T7756 |
33253-33255 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7757 |
33256-33259 |
NN |
denotes |
SLM |
T7758 |
33259-33260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7759 |
33260-33261 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7760 |
33262-33265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7761 |
33266-33269 |
NN |
denotes |
SLM |
T7762 |
33269-33270 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7763 |
33270-33271 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7764 |
33272-33273 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7765 |
33273-33275 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T7766 |
33275-33276 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7767 |
33276-33277 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7768 |
33277-33344 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternatively, Sam68 is not required during embryonic development. |
T7769 |
33278-33291 |
RB |
denotes |
Alternatively |
T7771 |
33291-33293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7772 |
33293-33298 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7773 |
33299-33301 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7774 |
33302-33305 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7770 |
33306-33314 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T7775 |
33315-33321 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7776 |
33322-33331 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7777 |
33332-33343 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7778 |
33343-33344 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7779 |
33344-33447 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, two thirds of the Sam68−/−, but not the Sam68+/- pups, were killed by their Sam68+/- mothers. |
T7780 |
33345-33352 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T7782 |
33352-33354 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7783 |
33354-33357 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T7784 |
33358-33364 |
NNS |
denotes |
thirds |
T7785 |
33365-33367 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7786 |
33368-33371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7787 |
33372-33377 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7788 |
33377-33378 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7789 |
33378-33379 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7790 |
33379-33380 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7791 |
33380-33382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7792 |
33382-33385 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7793 |
33386-33389 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7794 |
33390-33393 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7795 |
33394-33399 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7797 |
33399-33400 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7798 |
33400-33401 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7799 |
33401-33402 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7796 |
33403-33407 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T7800 |
33407-33409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7801 |
33409-33413 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7781 |
33414-33420 |
VBN |
denotes |
killed |
T7802 |
33421-33423 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7803 |
33424-33429 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7805 |
33430-33435 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7806 |
33435-33436 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7807 |
33436-33437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7808 |
33437-33438 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7804 |
33439-33446 |
NNS |
denotes |
mothers |
T7809 |
33446-33447 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7810 |
33447-33549 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that the mothers are able to detect a subtle defect/difference that we cannot. |
T7811 |
33448-33453 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7812 |
33454-33462 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T7813 |
33463-33470 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T7814 |
33471-33475 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7816 |
33476-33479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7817 |
33480-33487 |
NNS |
denotes |
mothers |
T7815 |
33488-33491 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7818 |
33492-33496 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T7819 |
33497-33499 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7820 |
33500-33506 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T7821 |
33507-33508 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7823 |
33509-33515 |
JJ |
denotes |
subtle |
T7824 |
33516-33522 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T7825 |
33522-33523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7822 |
33523-33533 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T7826 |
33534-33538 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7828 |
33539-33541 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7827 |
33542-33545 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7829 |
33545-33548 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7830 |
33548-33549 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7831 |
33549-33621 |
sentence |
denotes |
Adult Sam68−/− mice live a normal life span of approximately two years. |
T7832 |
33550-33555 |
JJ |
denotes |
Adult |
T7834 |
33556-33561 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7835 |
33561-33562 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7836 |
33562-33563 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7837 |
33563-33564 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7833 |
33565-33569 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7838 |
33570-33574 |
VBP |
denotes |
live |
T7839 |
33575-33576 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7841 |
33577-33583 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7842 |
33584-33588 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T7840 |
33589-33593 |
NN |
denotes |
span |
T7843 |
33594-33596 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7844 |
33597-33610 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T7845 |
33611-33614 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T7846 |
33615-33620 |
NNS |
denotes |
years |
T7847 |
33620-33621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7848 |
33621-33801 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Sam68−/− males were sterile and the Sam68−/− females provided inadequate care to their young, but the pups were not scattered and neglected as observed with FosB−/− mice [53]. |
T7849 |
33622-33625 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7851 |
33626-33631 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7852 |
33631-33632 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7853 |
33632-33633 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7854 |
33633-33634 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7850 |
33635-33640 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7855 |
33641-33645 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7856 |
33646-33653 |
JJ |
denotes |
sterile |
T7857 |
33654-33657 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7858 |
33658-33661 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7860 |
33662-33667 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7861 |
33667-33668 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7862 |
33668-33669 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7863 |
33669-33670 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7859 |
33671-33678 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7864 |
33679-33687 |
VBD |
denotes |
provided |
T7865 |
33688-33698 |
JJ |
denotes |
inadequate |
T7866 |
33699-33703 |
NN |
denotes |
care |
T7867 |
33704-33706 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7868 |
33707-33712 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7869 |
33713-33718 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T7870 |
33718-33720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7871 |
33720-33723 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7872 |
33724-33727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7873 |
33728-33732 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T7875 |
33733-33737 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7876 |
33738-33741 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7874 |
33742-33751 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
T7877 |
33752-33755 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7878 |
33756-33765 |
VBN |
denotes |
neglected |
T7879 |
33766-33768 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7880 |
33769-33777 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7881 |
33778-33782 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7882 |
33783-33787 |
NN |
denotes |
FosB |
T7884 |
33787-33788 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7885 |
33788-33789 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7886 |
33789-33790 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7883 |
33791-33795 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7887 |
33796-33797 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7888 |
33797-33799 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T7889 |
33799-33800 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7890 |
33800-33801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7891 |
33801-33938 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serum levels of estrogen decreased in aging Sam68−/− females as expected; however, the leptin levels decreased in aged Sam68−/− females. |
T7892 |
33802-33807 |
NN |
denotes |
Serum |
T7893 |
33808-33814 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T7895 |
33815-33817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7896 |
33818-33826 |
NN |
denotes |
estrogen |
T7894 |
33827-33836 |
VBD |
denotes |
decreased |
T7898 |
33837-33839 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7899 |
33840-33845 |
VBG |
denotes |
aging |
T7901 |
33846-33851 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7902 |
33851-33852 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7903 |
33852-33853 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7904 |
33853-33854 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7900 |
33855-33862 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7905 |
33863-33865 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7906 |
33866-33874 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T7907 |
33874-33875 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7908 |
33876-33883 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T7909 |
33883-33885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7910 |
33885-33888 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7912 |
33889-33895 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T7911 |
33896-33902 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T7897 |
33903-33912 |
VBD |
denotes |
decreased |
T7913 |
33913-33915 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7914 |
33916-33920 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T7916 |
33921-33926 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7917 |
33926-33927 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7918 |
33927-33928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7919 |
33928-33929 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7915 |
33930-33937 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7920 |
33937-33938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7921 |
33938-34049 |
sentence |
denotes |
The aged Sam68−/− females were not obese and actually weighed less than the littermate controls (see Table 2). |
T7922 |
33939-33942 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7924 |
33943-33947 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T7925 |
33948-33953 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T7926 |
33953-33954 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7927 |
33954-33955 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7928 |
33955-33956 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7923 |
33957-33964 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7929 |
33965-33969 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7930 |
33970-33973 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7931 |
33974-33979 |
JJ |
denotes |
obese |
T7932 |
33980-33983 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7933 |
33984-33992 |
RB |
denotes |
actually |
T7934 |
33993-34000 |
VBD |
denotes |
weighed |
T7935 |
34001-34005 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T7936 |
34006-34010 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7937 |
34011-34014 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7939 |
34015-34025 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T7938 |
34026-34034 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T7940 |
34035-34036 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7941 |
34036-34039 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T7942 |
34040-34045 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7943 |
34046-34047 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7944 |
34047-34048 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7945 |
34048-34049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7946 |
34049-34289 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, their appetite was not altered with aging (N. Torabi and S. Richard, unpublished data), suggesting that the observed leptin reduction was not recreating ob/ob-like phenotypes related to weight, appetite and female sterility [54]. |
T7947 |
34050-34058 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T7949 |
34058-34060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7950 |
34060-34065 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7951 |
34066-34074 |
NN |
denotes |
appetite |
T7952 |
34075-34078 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7953 |
34079-34082 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7948 |
34083-34090 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T7954 |
34091-34095 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7955 |
34096-34101 |
NN |
denotes |
aging |
T7956 |
34102-34103 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7957 |
34103-34105 |
NNP |
denotes |
N. |
T7958 |
34106-34112 |
NNP |
denotes |
Torabi |
T7959 |
34113-34116 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7960 |
34117-34119 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T7961 |
34120-34127 |
NNP |
denotes |
Richard |
T7962 |
34127-34129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7963 |
34129-34140 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7964 |
34141-34145 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7965 |
34145-34146 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7966 |
34146-34148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7967 |
34148-34158 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T7968 |
34159-34163 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7970 |
34164-34167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7972 |
34168-34176 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7973 |
34177-34183 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T7971 |
34184-34193 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T7974 |
34194-34197 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7975 |
34198-34201 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7969 |
34202-34212 |
VBG |
denotes |
recreating |
T7976 |
34213-34215 |
NN |
denotes |
ob |
T7978 |
34215-34216 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7979 |
34216-34218 |
NN |
denotes |
ob |
T7980 |
34218-34219 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7977 |
34219-34223 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T7981 |
34224-34234 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T7982 |
34235-34242 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T7983 |
34243-34245 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7984 |
34246-34252 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T7985 |
34252-34254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7986 |
34254-34262 |
NN |
denotes |
appetite |
T7987 |
34263-34266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7988 |
34267-34273 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T7989 |
34274-34283 |
NN |
denotes |
sterility |
T7990 |
34284-34285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7991 |
34285-34287 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T7992 |
34287-34288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7993 |
34288-34289 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7994 |
34289-34414 |
sentence |
denotes |
The skeletal phenotyping of cohorts of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice showed that bone mass was preserved in aged Sam68−/− mice. |
T7995 |
34290-34293 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7997 |
34294-34302 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T7996 |
34303-34314 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotyping |
T7999 |
34315-34317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8000 |
34318-34325 |
NNS |
denotes |
cohorts |
T8001 |
34326-34328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8002 |
34329-34334 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8004 |
34334-34335 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8005 |
34335-34336 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8006 |
34336-34337 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8007 |
34338-34341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8008 |
34342-34347 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8009 |
34347-34348 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8010 |
34348-34349 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8011 |
34349-34350 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8003 |
34351-34355 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7998 |
34356-34362 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T8012 |
34363-34367 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8014 |
34368-34372 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8015 |
34373-34377 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T8016 |
34378-34381 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8013 |
34382-34391 |
VBN |
denotes |
preserved |
T8017 |
34392-34394 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8018 |
34395-34399 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T8020 |
34400-34405 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8021 |
34405-34406 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8022 |
34406-34407 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8023 |
34407-34408 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8019 |
34409-34413 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8024 |
34413-34414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8025 |
34414-34547 |
sentence |
denotes |
Traditional histology and histomorphometry suggested that the mechanism involved preservation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity. |
T8026 |
34415-34426 |
JJ |
denotes |
Traditional |
T8027 |
34427-34436 |
NN |
denotes |
histology |
T8029 |
34437-34440 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8030 |
34441-34457 |
NN |
denotes |
histomorphometry |
T8028 |
34458-34467 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T8031 |
34468-34472 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8033 |
34473-34476 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8034 |
34477-34486 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T8032 |
34487-34495 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T8035 |
34496-34508 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T8036 |
34509-34511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8037 |
34512-34522 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8039 |
34523-34526 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8040 |
34527-34537 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T8038 |
34538-34546 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8041 |
34546-34547 |
DT |
denotes |
. |
T8042 |
34547-34705 |
sentence |
denotes |
The documented role of the Sam68 regulatory protein, Src, in osteopetrosis led us to investigate the morphology and activity of Sam68−/− osteoclasts ex vivo. |
T8043 |
34548-34551 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8045 |
34552-34562 |
VBN |
denotes |
documented |
T8044 |
34563-34567 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8047 |
34568-34570 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8048 |
34571-34574 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8050 |
34575-34580 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8051 |
34581-34591 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T8049 |
34592-34599 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8052 |
34599-34601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8053 |
34601-34604 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T8054 |
34604-34606 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8055 |
34606-34608 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8056 |
34609-34622 |
NN |
denotes |
osteopetrosis |
T8046 |
34623-34626 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T8057 |
34627-34629 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T8058 |
34630-34632 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8059 |
34633-34644 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T8060 |
34645-34648 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8061 |
34649-34659 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T8062 |
34660-34663 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8063 |
34664-34672 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8064 |
34673-34675 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8065 |
34676-34681 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8067 |
34681-34682 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8068 |
34682-34683 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8069 |
34683-34684 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8066 |
34685-34696 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8070 |
34697-34699 |
FW |
denotes |
ex |
T8071 |
34700-34704 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T8072 |
34704-34705 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8073 |
34705-34923 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Src tyrosine kinase was shown to play a role in bone remodeling when Src−/− mice died at 6 months of age with an osteopetrotic phenotype [48] and the defect was attributed to defective osteoclast function [55−59]. |
T8074 |
34706-34709 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8076 |
34710-34713 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T8077 |
34714-34722 |
NN |
denotes |
tyrosine |
T8075 |
34723-34729 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T8079 |
34730-34733 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8078 |
34734-34739 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8080 |
34740-34742 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8081 |
34743-34747 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
T8082 |
34748-34749 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8083 |
34750-34754 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8084 |
34755-34757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8085 |
34758-34762 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8086 |
34763-34773 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T8087 |
34774-34778 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T8089 |
34779-34782 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T8091 |
34782-34783 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8092 |
34783-34784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8093 |
34784-34785 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8090 |
34786-34790 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8088 |
34791-34795 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T8094 |
34796-34798 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8095 |
34799-34800 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T8096 |
34801-34807 |
NNS |
denotes |
months |
T8097 |
34808-34810 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8098 |
34811-34814 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8099 |
34815-34819 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8100 |
34820-34822 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8102 |
34823-34836 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteopetrotic |
T8101 |
34837-34846 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8103 |
34847-34848 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8104 |
34848-34850 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T8105 |
34850-34851 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8106 |
34852-34855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8107 |
34856-34859 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8108 |
34860-34866 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T8110 |
34867-34870 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8109 |
34871-34881 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T8111 |
34882-34884 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8112 |
34885-34894 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T8114 |
34895-34905 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T8113 |
34906-34914 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8115 |
34915-34916 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8116 |
34916-34918 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T8117 |
34918-34919 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8118 |
34919-34921 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T8119 |
34921-34922 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8120 |
34922-34923 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8121 |
34923-35070 |
sentence |
denotes |
We therefore cultured mature osteoclasts harvested from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice ex vivo on dentin slices to quantify their resorptive capacity. |
T8122 |
34924-34926 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8124 |
34927-34936 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T8123 |
34937-34945 |
VBD |
denotes |
cultured |
T8125 |
34946-34952 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T8126 |
34953-34964 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8127 |
34965-34974 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T8128 |
34975-34979 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8129 |
34980-34985 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8131 |
34985-34986 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8132 |
34986-34987 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8133 |
34987-34988 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8134 |
34989-34992 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8135 |
34993-34998 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8136 |
34998-34999 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8137 |
34999-35000 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8138 |
35000-35001 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8130 |
35002-35006 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8139 |
35007-35009 |
FW |
denotes |
ex |
T8140 |
35010-35014 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T8141 |
35015-35017 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8142 |
35018-35024 |
NN |
denotes |
dentin |
T8143 |
35025-35031 |
NNS |
denotes |
slices |
T8144 |
35032-35034 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8145 |
35035-35043 |
VB |
denotes |
quantify |
T8146 |
35044-35049 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T8148 |
35050-35060 |
JJ |
denotes |
resorptive |
T8147 |
35061-35069 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T8149 |
35069-35070 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8150 |
35070-35286 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that Sam68−/− osteoclasts looked and acted like Sam68+/+ osteoclasts ex vivo and in vivo made it unlikely that this was the primary source of the difference in bone metabolism in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice. |
T8151 |
35071-35074 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8152 |
35075-35079 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T8154 |
35080-35084 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8156 |
35085-35090 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8158 |
35090-35091 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8159 |
35091-35092 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8160 |
35092-35093 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8157 |
35094-35105 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8155 |
35106-35112 |
VBD |
denotes |
looked |
T8161 |
35113-35116 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8162 |
35117-35122 |
VBD |
denotes |
acted |
T8163 |
35123-35127 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T8164 |
35128-35133 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8166 |
35133-35134 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8167 |
35134-35135 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8168 |
35135-35136 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8165 |
35137-35148 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8169 |
35149-35151 |
FW |
denotes |
ex |
T8170 |
35152-35156 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T8171 |
35157-35160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8172 |
35161-35163 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T8173 |
35164-35168 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T8153 |
35169-35173 |
VBD |
denotes |
made |
T8174 |
35174-35176 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8175 |
35177-35185 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T8176 |
35186-35190 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8178 |
35191-35195 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8177 |
35196-35199 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8179 |
35200-35203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8181 |
35204-35211 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T8180 |
35212-35218 |
NN |
denotes |
source |
T8182 |
35219-35221 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8183 |
35222-35225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8184 |
35226-35236 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T8185 |
35237-35239 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8186 |
35240-35244 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8187 |
35245-35255 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T8188 |
35256-35258 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8189 |
35259-35261 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T8191 |
35261-35262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8190 |
35262-35267 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T8193 |
35267-35268 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8192 |
35268-35271 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T8195 |
35272-35277 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8196 |
35277-35278 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8197 |
35278-35279 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8198 |
35279-35280 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8194 |
35281-35285 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8199 |
35285-35286 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8200 |
35286-35450 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that the CTX levels were lower in young and old Sam68−/− mice suggested that there is reduced bone resorption compared with wild-type littermate controls. |
T8201 |
35287-35290 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8202 |
35291-35295 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T8204 |
35296-35300 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8206 |
35301-35304 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8208 |
35305-35308 |
NN |
denotes |
CTX |
T8207 |
35309-35315 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8205 |
35316-35320 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8209 |
35321-35326 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T8210 |
35327-35329 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8211 |
35330-35335 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T8213 |
35336-35339 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8214 |
35340-35343 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T8215 |
35344-35349 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8216 |
35349-35350 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8217 |
35350-35351 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8218 |
35351-35352 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8212 |
35353-35357 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8203 |
35358-35367 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T8219 |
35368-35372 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8221 |
35373-35378 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T8220 |
35379-35381 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8222 |
35382-35389 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T8224 |
35390-35394 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8223 |
35395-35405 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T8225 |
35406-35414 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T8226 |
35415-35419 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8227 |
35420-35424 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T8229 |
35424-35425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8228 |
35425-35429 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T8231 |
35430-35440 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T8230 |
35441-35449 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T8232 |
35449-35450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8233 |
35450-35570 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, this reduction in bone resorption occurred with normal osteoclast activity, as assessed by in vitro culturing. |
T8234 |
35451-35458 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T8236 |
35458-35460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8237 |
35460-35464 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8238 |
35465-35474 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T8239 |
35475-35477 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8240 |
35478-35482 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8241 |
35483-35493 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T8235 |
35494-35502 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
T8242 |
35503-35507 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8243 |
35508-35514 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8245 |
35515-35525 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T8244 |
35526-35534 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8246 |
35534-35536 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8247 |
35536-35538 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8248 |
35539-35547 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T8249 |
35548-35550 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8250 |
35551-35553 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T8251 |
35554-35559 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T8252 |
35560-35569 |
NN |
denotes |
culturing |
T8253 |
35569-35570 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8254 |
35570-35663 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations are consistent with the Sam68−/− mice having a youth-like bone phenotype. |
T8255 |
35571-35576 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8256 |
35577-35589 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T8257 |
35590-35593 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8258 |
35594-35604 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T8259 |
35605-35609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8260 |
35610-35613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8262 |
35614-35619 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8263 |
35619-35620 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8264 |
35620-35621 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8265 |
35621-35622 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8261 |
35623-35627 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8266 |
35628-35634 |
VBG |
denotes |
having |
T8267 |
35635-35636 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8269 |
35637-35642 |
NN |
denotes |
youth |
T8271 |
35642-35643 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8270 |
35643-35647 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T8272 |
35648-35652 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8268 |
35653-35662 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8273 |
35662-35663 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8274 |
35663-35868 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, it is still possible, that a mild impairment in Sam68−/− mice osteoclast function may manifest itself later in life in overall accumulation of bone and this will require further detailed studies. |
T8275 |
35664-35671 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T8277 |
35671-35673 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8278 |
35673-35675 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8276 |
35676-35678 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8279 |
35679-35684 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T8280 |
35685-35693 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T8281 |
35693-35695 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8282 |
35695-35699 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8284 |
35700-35701 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8286 |
35702-35706 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
T8285 |
35707-35717 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T8287 |
35718-35720 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8288 |
35721-35726 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8290 |
35726-35727 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8291 |
35727-35728 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8292 |
35728-35729 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8289 |
35730-35734 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8294 |
35735-35745 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T8293 |
35746-35754 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8295 |
35755-35758 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T8283 |
35759-35767 |
VB |
denotes |
manifest |
T8296 |
35768-35774 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T8297 |
35775-35780 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T8298 |
35781-35783 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8299 |
35784-35788 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T8300 |
35789-35791 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8301 |
35792-35799 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T8302 |
35800-35812 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T8303 |
35813-35815 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8304 |
35816-35820 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8305 |
35821-35824 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8306 |
35825-35829 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8308 |
35830-35834 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T8307 |
35835-35842 |
VB |
denotes |
require |
T8309 |
35843-35850 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T8311 |
35851-35859 |
JJ |
denotes |
detailed |
T8310 |
35860-35867 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T8312 |
35867-35868 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8313 |
35868-36091 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ex vivo differentiation of primary bone marrow stromal cells, harvested from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice, down the osteoblast lineage revealed an osteogenic advantage in the cultures of cells derived from the Sam68−/− mice. |
T8314 |
35869-35871 |
FW |
denotes |
Ex |
T8315 |
35872-35876 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T8316 |
35877-35892 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8318 |
35893-35895 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8319 |
35896-35903 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T8321 |
35904-35908 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8322 |
35909-35915 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8323 |
35916-35923 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T8320 |
35924-35929 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8324 |
35929-35931 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8325 |
35931-35940 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T8326 |
35941-35945 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8327 |
35946-35951 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8329 |
35951-35952 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8330 |
35952-35953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8331 |
35953-35954 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8332 |
35955-35958 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8333 |
35959-35964 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8334 |
35964-35965 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8335 |
35965-35966 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8336 |
35966-35967 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8328 |
35968-35972 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8337 |
35972-35974 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8338 |
35974-35978 |
IN |
denotes |
down |
T8339 |
35979-35982 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8341 |
35983-35993 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8340 |
35994-36001 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T8317 |
36002-36010 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T8342 |
36011-36013 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8344 |
36014-36024 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T8343 |
36025-36034 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T8345 |
36035-36037 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8346 |
36038-36041 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8347 |
36042-36050 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
T8348 |
36051-36053 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8349 |
36054-36059 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8350 |
36060-36067 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T8351 |
36068-36072 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8352 |
36073-36076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8354 |
36077-36082 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8355 |
36082-36083 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8356 |
36083-36084 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8357 |
36084-36085 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8353 |
36086-36090 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8358 |
36090-36091 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8359 |
36091-36226 |
sentence |
denotes |
It will be important to demonstrate that a similar effect is observed using primary bone marrow stromal cells from aged Sam68−/− mice. |
T8360 |
36092-36094 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T8362 |
36095-36099 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T8361 |
36100-36102 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8363 |
36103-36112 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T8364 |
36113-36115 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8365 |
36116-36127 |
VB |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T8366 |
36128-36132 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8368 |
36133-36134 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8370 |
36135-36142 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T8369 |
36143-36149 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T8371 |
36150-36152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8367 |
36153-36161 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8372 |
36162-36167 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T8373 |
36168-36175 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T8375 |
36176-36180 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8376 |
36181-36187 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8377 |
36188-36195 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T8374 |
36196-36201 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8378 |
36202-36206 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8379 |
36207-36211 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T8381 |
36212-36217 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8382 |
36217-36218 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8383 |
36218-36219 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8384 |
36219-36220 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8380 |
36221-36225 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8385 |
36225-36226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8386 |
36226-36400 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similar findings were observed when embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2 treated with Sam68 shRNA, were differentiated into osteoblasts with BMP2. |
T8387 |
36227-36234 |
JJ |
denotes |
Similar |
T8388 |
36235-36243 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T8390 |
36244-36248 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8389 |
36249-36257 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8391 |
36258-36262 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T8393 |
36263-36272 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T8395 |
36273-36284 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T8396 |
36285-36299 |
JJ |
denotes |
multipotential |
T8397 |
36300-36310 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T8394 |
36311-36316 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8398 |
36317-36324 |
NN |
denotes |
C3H10T1 |
T8399 |
36324-36325 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8400 |
36325-36326 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T8401 |
36327-36334 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T8402 |
36335-36339 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8403 |
36340-36345 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8404 |
36346-36351 |
NN |
denotes |
shRNA |
T8405 |
36351-36353 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8406 |
36353-36357 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8392 |
36358-36372 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T8407 |
36373-36377 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T8408 |
36378-36389 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T8409 |
36390-36394 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8410 |
36395-36399 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8411 |
36399-36400 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8412 |
36400-36630 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our findings that aged Sam68−/− mice do not develop fatty bone marrow and that MEFs derived from Sam68 −/− mice have impaired adipocyte differentiation, indicate that Sam68 regulates both adipocyte and osteoblast differentiation. |
T8413 |
36401-36404 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T8414 |
36405-36413 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T8416 |
36414-36418 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8418 |
36419-36423 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T8420 |
36424-36429 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8421 |
36429-36430 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8422 |
36430-36431 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8423 |
36431-36432 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8419 |
36433-36437 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8424 |
36438-36440 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T8425 |
36441-36444 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8417 |
36445-36452 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T8426 |
36453-36458 |
JJ |
denotes |
fatty |
T8428 |
36459-36463 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8427 |
36464-36470 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8429 |
36471-36474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8430 |
36475-36479 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8432 |
36480-36484 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T8433 |
36485-36492 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T8434 |
36493-36497 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8435 |
36498-36503 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8437 |
36504-36505 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8438 |
36505-36506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8439 |
36506-36507 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8436 |
36508-36512 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8431 |
36513-36517 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8440 |
36518-36526 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T8442 |
36527-36536 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T8441 |
36537-36552 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8443 |
36552-36554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8415 |
36554-36562 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T8444 |
36563-36567 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8446 |
36568-36573 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8445 |
36574-36583 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T8447 |
36584-36588 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T8448 |
36589-36598 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T8450 |
36599-36602 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8451 |
36603-36613 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8449 |
36614-36629 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8452 |
36629-36630 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8453 |
36630-36840 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings identify Sam68 as the first RNA binding protein to regulate mesenchymal cell differentiation and the challenge will be to identify the specific RNA targets that it regulates during this process. |
T8454 |
36631-36636 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8455 |
36637-36645 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T8456 |
36646-36654 |
VBP |
denotes |
identify |
T8457 |
36655-36660 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8458 |
36661-36663 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8459 |
36664-36667 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8461 |
36668-36673 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T8462 |
36674-36677 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8463 |
36678-36685 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
T8460 |
36686-36693 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8464 |
36694-36696 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8465 |
36697-36705 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T8466 |
36706-36717 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T8468 |
36718-36722 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T8467 |
36723-36738 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8469 |
36739-36742 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8470 |
36743-36746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8471 |
36747-36756 |
NN |
denotes |
challenge |
T8473 |
36757-36761 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T8472 |
36762-36764 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8474 |
36765-36767 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8475 |
36768-36776 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T8476 |
36777-36780 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8478 |
36781-36789 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8479 |
36790-36793 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8477 |
36794-36801 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T8480 |
36802-36806 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8482 |
36807-36809 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8481 |
36810-36819 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T8483 |
36820-36826 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8484 |
36827-36831 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8485 |
36832-36839 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T8486 |
36839-36840 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8487 |
36840-37026 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that osteoblast function is altered in Src−/− mice [60,61] raises the possibility that preservation of bone mass in the Sam68−/− mice could be linked with and regulated by Src. |
T8488 |
36841-36844 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8489 |
36845-36849 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T8491 |
36850-36854 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8493 |
36855-36865 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8494 |
36866-36874 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8495 |
36875-36877 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8492 |
36878-36885 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T8496 |
36886-36888 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8497 |
36889-36892 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T8499 |
36892-36893 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8500 |
36893-36894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8501 |
36894-36895 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8498 |
36896-36900 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8502 |
36901-36902 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8504 |
36902-36904 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T8505 |
36904-36905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8503 |
36905-36907 |
CD |
denotes |
61 |
T8506 |
36907-36908 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8490 |
36909-36915 |
VBZ |
denotes |
raises |
T8507 |
36916-36919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8508 |
36920-36931 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T8509 |
36932-36936 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8511 |
36937-36949 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T8512 |
36950-36952 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8513 |
36953-36957 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8514 |
36958-36962 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T8515 |
36963-36965 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8516 |
36966-36969 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8518 |
36970-36975 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8519 |
36975-36976 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8520 |
36976-36977 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8521 |
36977-36978 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8517 |
36979-36983 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8522 |
36984-36989 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T8523 |
36990-36992 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8510 |
36993-36999 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T8524 |
37000-37004 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8525 |
37005-37008 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8526 |
37009-37018 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T8527 |
37019-37021 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8528 |
37022-37025 |
NN |
denotes |
Src |
T8529 |
37025-37026 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8530 |
37026-37300 |
sentence |
denotes |
The pathway by which leptin regulates bone resorption was identified to involve the sympathetic nervous system relaying to the osteoblasts via the β-adrenergic pathway leading to the release of growth factors including RANKL that causes the osteoclasts to thrive [8,18–20]. |
T8531 |
37027-37030 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8532 |
37031-37038 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T8534 |
37039-37041 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8536 |
37042-37047 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8537 |
37048-37054 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T8535 |
37055-37064 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T8538 |
37065-37069 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8539 |
37070-37080 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T8540 |
37081-37084 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8533 |
37085-37095 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T8541 |
37096-37098 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8542 |
37099-37106 |
VB |
denotes |
involve |
T8543 |
37107-37110 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8545 |
37111-37122 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T8546 |
37123-37130 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T8544 |
37131-37137 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T8547 |
37138-37146 |
VBG |
denotes |
relaying |
T8548 |
37147-37149 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8549 |
37150-37153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8550 |
37154-37165 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T8551 |
37166-37169 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T8552 |
37170-37173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8554 |
37174-37175 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T8556 |
37175-37176 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8555 |
37176-37186 |
JJ |
denotes |
adrenergic |
T8553 |
37187-37194 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T8557 |
37195-37202 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T8558 |
37203-37205 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8559 |
37206-37209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8560 |
37210-37217 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T8561 |
37218-37220 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8562 |
37221-37227 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T8563 |
37228-37235 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T8564 |
37236-37245 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T8565 |
37246-37251 |
NN |
denotes |
RANKL |
T8566 |
37252-37256 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8567 |
37257-37263 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T8568 |
37264-37267 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8569 |
37268-37279 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8571 |
37280-37282 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8570 |
37283-37289 |
VB |
denotes |
thrive |
T8572 |
37290-37291 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8573 |
37291-37292 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T8574 |
37292-37293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8575 |
37293-37295 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T8576 |
37295-37296 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T8577 |
37296-37298 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T8578 |
37298-37299 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8579 |
37299-37300 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8580 |
37300-37444 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lowering of leptin levels in aged Sam68−/− mice is consistent with these mice having a high bone mass compared with their aged littermates. |
T8581 |
37301-37304 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8582 |
37305-37313 |
NN |
denotes |
lowering |
T8584 |
37314-37316 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8585 |
37317-37323 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T8586 |
37324-37330 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8587 |
37331-37333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8588 |
37334-37338 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T8590 |
37339-37344 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8591 |
37344-37345 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8592 |
37345-37346 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8593 |
37346-37347 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8589 |
37348-37352 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8583 |
37353-37355 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8594 |
37356-37366 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T8595 |
37367-37371 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8596 |
37372-37377 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8597 |
37378-37382 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8598 |
37383-37389 |
VBG |
denotes |
having |
T8599 |
37390-37391 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8601 |
37392-37396 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T8602 |
37397-37401 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8600 |
37402-37406 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T8603 |
37407-37415 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T8604 |
37416-37420 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8605 |
37421-37426 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T8607 |
37427-37431 |
JJ |
denotes |
aged |
T8606 |
37432-37443 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T8608 |
37443-37444 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8609 |
37444-37634 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data would suggest that the leptin-sympathetic pathway is unaltered in Sam68−/− mice and that the lowering of leptin may explain the lower levels of CTX in the serum of Sam68−/− mice. |
T8610 |
37445-37450 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8611 |
37451-37455 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8613 |
37456-37461 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T8612 |
37462-37469 |
VB |
denotes |
suggest |
T8614 |
37470-37474 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8616 |
37475-37478 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8618 |
37479-37485 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T8620 |
37485-37486 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8619 |
37486-37497 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T8617 |
37498-37505 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T8615 |
37506-37508 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8621 |
37509-37518 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaltered |
T8622 |
37519-37521 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8623 |
37522-37527 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8625 |
37527-37528 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8626 |
37528-37529 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8627 |
37529-37530 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8624 |
37531-37535 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8628 |
37536-37539 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8629 |
37540-37544 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8631 |
37545-37548 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8632 |
37549-37557 |
NN |
denotes |
lowering |
T8633 |
37558-37560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8634 |
37561-37567 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T8635 |
37568-37571 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T8630 |
37572-37579 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T8636 |
37580-37583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8638 |
37584-37589 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T8637 |
37590-37596 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8639 |
37597-37599 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8640 |
37600-37603 |
NN |
denotes |
CTX |
T8641 |
37604-37606 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8642 |
37607-37610 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8643 |
37611-37616 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T8644 |
37617-37619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8645 |
37620-37625 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8647 |
37625-37626 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8648 |
37626-37627 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8649 |
37627-37628 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8646 |
37629-37633 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8650 |
37633-37634 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8651 |
37634-37938 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that Sam68 may be regulating bone metabolism at two different levels: (1) the absence of Sam68 results in lower leptin levels that may reduce bone resorption via the sympathetic nervous system and (2) the absence of Sam68 favors osteoblast, rather than adipocyte, differentiation. |
T8652 |
37635-37640 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8653 |
37641-37649 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T8654 |
37650-37657 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T8656 |
37658-37662 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8658 |
37663-37668 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8659 |
37669-37672 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T8660 |
37673-37675 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8657 |
37676-37686 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T8661 |
37687-37691 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8662 |
37692-37702 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T8663 |
37703-37705 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8664 |
37706-37709 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T8666 |
37710-37719 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T8665 |
37720-37726 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8667 |
37726-37728 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8668 |
37728-37729 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8669 |
37729-37730 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T8670 |
37730-37731 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8671 |
37732-37735 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8672 |
37736-37743 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8673 |
37744-37746 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8674 |
37747-37752 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8655 |
37753-37760 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T8675 |
37761-37763 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8676 |
37764-37769 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T8678 |
37770-37776 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T8677 |
37777-37783 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8679 |
37784-37788 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8681 |
37789-37792 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T8680 |
37793-37799 |
VB |
denotes |
reduce |
T8682 |
37800-37804 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8683 |
37805-37815 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T8684 |
37816-37819 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T8685 |
37820-37823 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8687 |
37824-37835 |
JJ |
denotes |
sympathetic |
T8688 |
37836-37843 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T8686 |
37844-37850 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T8689 |
37851-37854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8690 |
37855-37856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8691 |
37856-37857 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T8693 |
37857-37858 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8694 |
37859-37862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8695 |
37863-37870 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8696 |
37871-37873 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8697 |
37874-37879 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8692 |
37880-37886 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T8698 |
37887-37897 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8700 |
37897-37899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8701 |
37899-37905 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T8702 |
37906-37910 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T8703 |
37911-37920 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T8704 |
37920-37922 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8699 |
37922-37937 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8705 |
37937-37938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8706 |
37938-38072 |
sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, our data define a physiologic role for Sam68 in bone metabolism and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. |
T8707 |
37939-37941 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8709 |
37942-37952 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T8710 |
37952-37954 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8711 |
37954-37957 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T8712 |
37958-37962 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8708 |
37963-37969 |
VBP |
denotes |
define |
T8713 |
37970-37971 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8715 |
37972-37983 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T8714 |
37984-37988 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8716 |
37989-37992 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8717 |
37993-37998 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8718 |
37999-38001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8719 |
38002-38006 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8720 |
38007-38017 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T8721 |
38018-38021 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8722 |
38022-38026 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8723 |
38027-38033 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8725 |
38034-38045 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T8727 |
38046-38050 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T8726 |
38051-38055 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T8724 |
38056-38071 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8728 |
38071-38072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8729 |
38072-38185 |
sentence |
denotes |
The bone phenotype observed in Sam68−/− mice imply that inhibitors of Sam68 could prevent age-related bone loss. |
T8730 |
38073-38076 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8732 |
38077-38081 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8731 |
38082-38091 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8734 |
38092-38100 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8735 |
38101-38103 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8736 |
38104-38109 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8738 |
38109-38110 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8739 |
38110-38111 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8740 |
38111-38112 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T8737 |
38113-38117 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8733 |
38118-38123 |
VBP |
denotes |
imply |
T8741 |
38124-38128 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8743 |
38129-38139 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T8744 |
38140-38142 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8745 |
38143-38148 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8746 |
38149-38154 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T8742 |
38155-38162 |
VB |
denotes |
prevent |
T8747 |
38163-38166 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8749 |
38166-38167 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8748 |
38167-38174 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T8751 |
38175-38179 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8750 |
38180-38184 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8752 |
38184-38185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8753 |
38185-38371 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, the results also suggest that Sam68 expression levels, hypomorphism, and mutations in humans may influence susceptibility to marrow adipocyte accumulation and osteoporosis. |
T8754 |
38186-38197 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T8756 |
38197-38199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8757 |
38199-38202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8758 |
38203-38210 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T8759 |
38211-38215 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8755 |
38216-38223 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T8760 |
38224-38228 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8762 |
38229-38234 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T8764 |
38235-38245 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8763 |
38246-38252 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8765 |
38252-38254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8766 |
38254-38266 |
NN |
denotes |
hypomorphism |
T8767 |
38266-38268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8768 |
38268-38271 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8769 |
38272-38281 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T8770 |
38282-38284 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8771 |
38285-38291 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T8772 |
38292-38295 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T8761 |
38296-38305 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T8773 |
38306-38320 |
NN |
denotes |
susceptibility |
T8774 |
38321-38323 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8775 |
38324-38330 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8776 |
38331-38340 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T8777 |
38341-38353 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T8778 |
38354-38357 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8779 |
38358-38370 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoporosis |
T8780 |
38370-38371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8781 |
38371-38443 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our findings also identify a new animal model to study aging bone loss. |
T8782 |
38372-38375 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T8783 |
38376-38384 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T8785 |
38385-38389 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8784 |
38390-38398 |
VBP |
denotes |
identify |
T8786 |
38399-38400 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8788 |
38401-38404 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T8789 |
38405-38411 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T8787 |
38412-38417 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T8790 |
38418-38420 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8791 |
38421-38426 |
VB |
denotes |
study |
T8792 |
38427-38432 |
VBG |
denotes |
aging |
T8794 |
38433-38437 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8793 |
38438-38442 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8795 |
38442-38443 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8863 |
38468-38478 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histologic |
T8865 |
38478-38480 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8866 |
38480-38499 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunohistochemical |
T8867 |
38499-38501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8868 |
38501-38504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8869 |
38505-38522 |
JJ |
denotes |
histomorphometric |
T8864 |
38523-38531 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T8870 |
38531-38532 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8871 |
38532-38605 |
sentence |
denotes |
All analyses were performed essentially as described previously [62,63]. |
T8872 |
38533-38536 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T8873 |
38537-38545 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T8875 |
38546-38550 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8874 |
38551-38560 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T8876 |
38561-38572 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T8878 |
38573-38575 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8877 |
38576-38585 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T8879 |
38586-38596 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T8880 |
38597-38598 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8882 |
38598-38600 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T8883 |
38600-38601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8881 |
38601-38603 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
T8884 |
38603-38604 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8885 |
38604-38605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8886 |
38605-38800 |
sentence |
denotes |
Briefly, embryonic mice were removed from timed pregnant dams at E14.5 and E16.5 and fixed intact for 36 h in 4% paraformaldehyde, rinsed thoroughly in PBS, and processed for paraffin embedding. |
T8887 |
38606-38613 |
RB |
denotes |
Briefly |
T8889 |
38613-38615 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8890 |
38615-38624 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T8891 |
38625-38629 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8892 |
38630-38634 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8888 |
38635-38642 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T8893 |
38643-38647 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8894 |
38648-38653 |
VBN |
denotes |
timed |
T8896 |
38654-38662 |
JJ |
denotes |
pregnant |
T8895 |
38663-38667 |
NNS |
denotes |
dams |
T8897 |
38668-38670 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8898 |
38671-38676 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T8899 |
38677-38680 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8900 |
38681-38686 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T8901 |
38687-38690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8902 |
38691-38696 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T8903 |
38697-38703 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T8904 |
38704-38707 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8905 |
38708-38710 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T8906 |
38711-38712 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T8907 |
38713-38715 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8908 |
38716-38717 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T8909 |
38717-38718 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T8910 |
38719-38735 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T8911 |
38735-38737 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8912 |
38737-38743 |
VBN |
denotes |
rinsed |
T8913 |
38744-38754 |
RB |
denotes |
thoroughly |
T8914 |
38755-38757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8915 |
38758-38761 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T8916 |
38761-38763 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8917 |
38763-38766 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8918 |
38767-38776 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
T8919 |
38777-38780 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8920 |
38781-38789 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
T8921 |
38790-38799 |
NN |
denotes |
embedding |
T8922 |
38799-38800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8923 |
38800-39055 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serial 4-μm sections were cut on a modified Leica RM 2155 rotary microtome (Leica Microsystems, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada), stained with a 1:600 dilution of the AD1 anti-Sam68 antibody [46] and counterstained with either methyl green or hematoxylin. |
T8924 |
38801-38807 |
JJ |
denotes |
Serial |
T8926 |
38808-38809 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T8928 |
38809-38810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8927 |
38810-38812 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T8925 |
38813-38821 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T8930 |
38822-38826 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8929 |
38827-38830 |
VBN |
denotes |
cut |
T8931 |
38831-38833 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8932 |
38834-38835 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8934 |
38836-38844 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T8935 |
38845-38850 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T8936 |
38851-38853 |
NNP |
denotes |
RM |
T8937 |
38854-38858 |
CD |
denotes |
2155 |
T8938 |
38859-38865 |
JJ |
denotes |
rotary |
T8933 |
38866-38875 |
NN |
denotes |
microtome |
T8939 |
38876-38877 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8941 |
38877-38882 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T8940 |
38883-38895 |
NNP |
denotes |
Microsystems |
T8942 |
38895-38897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8943 |
38897-38905 |
NNP |
denotes |
Richmond |
T8944 |
38906-38910 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hill |
T8945 |
38910-38912 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8946 |
38912-38919 |
NNP |
denotes |
Ontario |
T8947 |
38919-38921 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8948 |
38921-38927 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T8949 |
38927-38928 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8950 |
38928-38930 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8951 |
38930-38937 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T8952 |
38938-38942 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8953 |
38943-38944 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8955 |
38945-38946 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8956 |
38946-38947 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T8957 |
38947-38950 |
CD |
denotes |
600 |
T8954 |
38951-38959 |
NN |
denotes |
dilution |
T8958 |
38960-38962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8959 |
38963-38966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8961 |
38967-38970 |
NN |
denotes |
AD1 |
T8962 |
38971-38981 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T8960 |
38982-38990 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T8963 |
38991-38992 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8964 |
38992-38994 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T8965 |
38994-38995 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8966 |
38996-38999 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8967 |
39000-39014 |
VBN |
denotes |
counterstained |
T8968 |
39015-39019 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8969 |
39020-39026 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T8971 |
39027-39033 |
NN |
denotes |
methyl |
T8970 |
39034-39039 |
NN |
denotes |
green |
T8972 |
39040-39042 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8973 |
39043-39054 |
NN |
denotes |
hematoxylin |
T8974 |
39054-39055 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8975 |
39055-39232 |
sentence |
denotes |
Adult mice were given an intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg calcein at 7 days and 30 mg/kg tetracycline at 2 days prior to sacrifice to label actively mineralizing surfaces. |
T8976 |
39056-39061 |
JJ |
denotes |
Adult |
T8977 |
39062-39066 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8979 |
39067-39071 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8978 |
39072-39077 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T8980 |
39078-39080 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8982 |
39081-39096 |
JJ |
denotes |
intraperitoneal |
T8981 |
39097-39106 |
NN |
denotes |
injection |
T8983 |
39107-39109 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8984 |
39110-39112 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T8985 |
39113-39115 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T8987 |
39115-39116 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T8988 |
39116-39118 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T8986 |
39119-39126 |
NN |
denotes |
calcein |
T8989 |
39127-39129 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8990 |
39130-39131 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T8991 |
39132-39136 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T8992 |
39137-39140 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8993 |
39141-39143 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T8994 |
39144-39146 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T8996 |
39146-39147 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T8997 |
39147-39149 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T8995 |
39150-39162 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T8998 |
39163-39165 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8999 |
39166-39167 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T9000 |
39168-39172 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T9001 |
39173-39178 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T9002 |
39179-39181 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9003 |
39182-39191 |
NN |
denotes |
sacrifice |
T9004 |
39192-39194 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9005 |
39195-39200 |
VB |
denotes |
label |
T9006 |
39201-39209 |
RB |
denotes |
actively |
T9007 |
39210-39222 |
VBG |
denotes |
mineralizing |
T9008 |
39223-39231 |
NNS |
denotes |
surfaces |
T9009 |
39231-39232 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9010 |
39232-39429 |
sentence |
denotes |
After overnight fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde and rinsing in PBS, the left femur and tibia were embedded in polymethylmethacrylate (MMA) or a mixture of 50% MMA and 50% glycolmethacrylate (GMA). |
T9011 |
39233-39238 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T9013 |
39239-39248 |
RB |
denotes |
overnight |
T9014 |
39249-39257 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T9015 |
39258-39260 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9016 |
39261-39262 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9017 |
39262-39263 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9018 |
39264-39280 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T9019 |
39281-39284 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9020 |
39285-39292 |
VBG |
denotes |
rinsing |
T9021 |
39293-39295 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9022 |
39296-39299 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T9023 |
39299-39301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9024 |
39301-39304 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9026 |
39305-39309 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T9025 |
39310-39315 |
NN |
denotes |
femur |
T9027 |
39316-39319 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9028 |
39320-39325 |
NN |
denotes |
tibia |
T9029 |
39326-39330 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9012 |
39331-39339 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T9030 |
39340-39342 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9031 |
39343-39365 |
NN |
denotes |
polymethylmethacrylate |
T9032 |
39366-39367 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9033 |
39367-39370 |
NN |
denotes |
MMA |
T9034 |
39370-39371 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9035 |
39372-39374 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9036 |
39375-39376 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9037 |
39377-39384 |
NN |
denotes |
mixture |
T9038 |
39385-39387 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9039 |
39388-39390 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T9040 |
39390-39391 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9041 |
39392-39395 |
NN |
denotes |
MMA |
T9042 |
39396-39399 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9043 |
39400-39402 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T9044 |
39402-39403 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T9045 |
39404-39422 |
NN |
denotes |
glycolmethacrylate |
T9046 |
39423-39424 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9047 |
39424-39427 |
NN |
denotes |
GMA |
T9048 |
39427-39428 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9049 |
39428-39429 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9050 |
39429-39643 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serial 4- to 6-μm sections of MMA-embedded tissues were left unstained or stained with von Kossa and toluidine blue or with toluidine blue alone, while 4-μm MMA-GMA sections were stained for TRAP and ALP activity. |
T9051 |
39430-39436 |
JJ |
denotes |
Serial |
T9053 |
39437-39438 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9055 |
39438-39439 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9056 |
39440-39442 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9054 |
39443-39444 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T9058 |
39444-39445 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9057 |
39445-39447 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T9052 |
39448-39456 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T9060 |
39457-39459 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9061 |
39460-39463 |
NN |
denotes |
MMA |
T9063 |
39463-39464 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9062 |
39464-39472 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T9064 |
39473-39480 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T9065 |
39481-39485 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9059 |
39486-39490 |
VBN |
denotes |
left |
T9066 |
39491-39500 |
JJ |
denotes |
unstained |
T9067 |
39501-39503 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9068 |
39504-39511 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T9069 |
39512-39516 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9070 |
39517-39520 |
NNP |
denotes |
von |
T9071 |
39521-39526 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kossa |
T9072 |
39527-39530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9073 |
39531-39540 |
NN |
denotes |
toluidine |
T9074 |
39541-39545 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
T9075 |
39546-39548 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9076 |
39549-39553 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9077 |
39554-39563 |
NN |
denotes |
toluidine |
T9078 |
39564-39568 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
T9079 |
39569-39574 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T9080 |
39574-39576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9081 |
39576-39581 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T9083 |
39582-39583 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9085 |
39583-39584 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9084 |
39584-39586 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T9087 |
39587-39590 |
NN |
denotes |
MMA |
T9089 |
39590-39591 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9088 |
39591-39594 |
NN |
denotes |
GMA |
T9086 |
39595-39603 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T9090 |
39604-39608 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9082 |
39609-39616 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T9091 |
39617-39620 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9092 |
39621-39625 |
NN |
denotes |
TRAP |
T9094 |
39626-39629 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9095 |
39630-39633 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T9093 |
39634-39642 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T9096 |
39642-39643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9097 |
39643-39962 |
sentence |
denotes |
Images were captured using a Leica DMR microscope (Leica Microsystems) equipped with a Retiga 1300 camera (Qimaging, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada) and the primary histomorphometric data obtained using Bioquant Nova Prime image analysis software (Bioquant Image Analysis Corp, Nashville, Tennessee, United States). |
T9098 |
39644-39650 |
NNS |
denotes |
Images |
T9100 |
39651-39655 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9099 |
39656-39664 |
VBN |
denotes |
captured |
T9101 |
39665-39670 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9102 |
39671-39672 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9104 |
39673-39678 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T9105 |
39679-39682 |
NN |
denotes |
DMR |
T9103 |
39683-39693 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
T9106 |
39694-39695 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9108 |
39695-39700 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T9107 |
39701-39713 |
NNP |
denotes |
Microsystems |
T9109 |
39713-39714 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9110 |
39715-39723 |
VBN |
denotes |
equipped |
T9111 |
39724-39728 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9112 |
39729-39730 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9114 |
39731-39737 |
NNP |
denotes |
Retiga |
T9115 |
39738-39742 |
CD |
denotes |
1300 |
T9113 |
39743-39749 |
NN |
denotes |
camera |
T9116 |
39750-39751 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9117 |
39751-39759 |
NNP |
denotes |
Qimaging |
T9118 |
39759-39761 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9119 |
39761-39768 |
NNP |
denotes |
Burnaby |
T9120 |
39768-39770 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9121 |
39770-39777 |
NNP |
denotes |
British |
T9122 |
39778-39786 |
NNP |
denotes |
Columbia |
T9123 |
39786-39788 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9124 |
39788-39794 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T9125 |
39794-39795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9126 |
39796-39799 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9127 |
39800-39803 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9129 |
39804-39811 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T9130 |
39812-39829 |
JJ |
denotes |
histomorphometric |
T9128 |
39830-39834 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T9131 |
39835-39843 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T9132 |
39844-39849 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9133 |
39850-39858 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioquant |
T9135 |
39859-39863 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nova |
T9134 |
39864-39869 |
NNP |
denotes |
Prime |
T9137 |
39870-39875 |
NN |
denotes |
image |
T9138 |
39876-39884 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T9136 |
39885-39893 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
T9139 |
39894-39895 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9141 |
39895-39903 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioquant |
T9142 |
39904-39909 |
NNP |
denotes |
Image |
T9143 |
39910-39918 |
NNP |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9140 |
39919-39923 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corp |
T9144 |
39923-39925 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9145 |
39925-39934 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nashville |
T9146 |
39934-39936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9147 |
39936-39945 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tennessee |
T9148 |
39945-39947 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9149 |
39947-39953 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T9150 |
39954-39960 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T9151 |
39960-39961 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9152 |
39961-39962 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9153 |
39962-40082 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nomenclature and abbreviations conform to those recommended by the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research [50]. |
T9154 |
39963-39975 |
NN |
denotes |
Nomenclature |
T9156 |
39976-39979 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9157 |
39980-39993 |
NNS |
denotes |
abbreviations |
T9155 |
39994-40001 |
VBP |
denotes |
conform |
T9158 |
40002-40004 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9159 |
40005-40010 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T9160 |
40011-40022 |
VBN |
denotes |
recommended |
T9161 |
40023-40025 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9162 |
40026-40029 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9164 |
40030-40038 |
NNP |
denotes |
American |
T9163 |
40039-40046 |
NNP |
denotes |
Society |
T9165 |
40047-40050 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9166 |
40051-40055 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bone |
T9168 |
40056-40059 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9169 |
40060-40067 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mineral |
T9167 |
40068-40076 |
NNP |
denotes |
Research |
T9170 |
40077-40078 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9171 |
40078-40080 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T9172 |
40080-40081 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9173 |
40081-40082 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9293 |
40084-40094 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T9294 |
40095-40097 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9295 |
40098-40102 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9296 |
40103-40107 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9297 |
40108-40116 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T9298 |
40117-40127 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T9299 |
40128-40130 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9300 |
40131-40134 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9302 |
40135-40140 |
NN |
denotes |
sam68 |
T9301 |
40141-40145 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T9303 |
40145-40146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9304 |
40146-40287 |
sentence |
denotes |
A λ bacteriophage clone encompassing Sam68 exons 3 to 9 was isolated from a 129/SvJ genomic library using full-length Sam68 cDNA as a probe. |
T9305 |
40147-40148 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T9307 |
40149-40150 |
NN |
denotes |
λ |
T9308 |
40151-40164 |
NN |
denotes |
bacteriophage |
T9306 |
40165-40170 |
NN |
denotes |
clone |
T9310 |
40171-40183 |
VBG |
denotes |
encompassing |
T9311 |
40184-40189 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9313 |
40190-40195 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T9312 |
40196-40197 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9314 |
40198-40200 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9315 |
40201-40202 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T9316 |
40203-40206 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9309 |
40207-40215 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T9317 |
40216-40220 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9318 |
40221-40222 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9320 |
40223-40226 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T9322 |
40226-40227 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9321 |
40227-40230 |
NN |
denotes |
SvJ |
T9323 |
40231-40238 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T9319 |
40239-40246 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
T9324 |
40247-40252 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9325 |
40253-40257 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T9327 |
40257-40258 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9326 |
40258-40264 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T9329 |
40265-40270 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9328 |
40271-40275 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T9330 |
40276-40278 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9331 |
40279-40280 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9332 |
40281-40286 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T9333 |
40286-40287 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9334 |
40287-40497 |
sentence |
denotes |
XbaI-digested Sam68 genomic DNA fragments of 4 kb (encompassing exon 4 and part of exon 5) and 3kb (spanning part of exon 5 and exon 6) were subcloned in Bluescript SK resulting in pBS4 and pBS3, respectively. |
T9335 |
40288-40292 |
NN |
denotes |
XbaI |
T9337 |
40292-40293 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9336 |
40293-40301 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T9339 |
40302-40307 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9340 |
40308-40315 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T9341 |
40316-40319 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9338 |
40320-40329 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T9343 |
40330-40332 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9344 |
40333-40334 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9345 |
40335-40337 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T9346 |
40338-40339 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9347 |
40339-40351 |
VBG |
denotes |
encompassing |
T9348 |
40352-40356 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9349 |
40357-40358 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9350 |
40359-40362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9351 |
40363-40367 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T9352 |
40368-40370 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9353 |
40371-40375 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9354 |
40376-40377 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9355 |
40377-40378 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9356 |
40379-40382 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9357 |
40383-40386 |
NN |
denotes |
3kb |
T9358 |
40387-40388 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9359 |
40388-40396 |
VBG |
denotes |
spanning |
T9360 |
40397-40401 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T9361 |
40402-40404 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9362 |
40405-40409 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9363 |
40410-40411 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9364 |
40412-40415 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9365 |
40416-40420 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9366 |
40421-40422 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T9367 |
40422-40423 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9368 |
40424-40428 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9342 |
40429-40438 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T9369 |
40439-40441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9370 |
40442-40452 |
NN |
denotes |
Bluescript |
T9371 |
40453-40455 |
NN |
denotes |
SK |
T9372 |
40456-40465 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T9373 |
40466-40468 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9374 |
40469-40473 |
NN |
denotes |
pBS4 |
T9375 |
40474-40477 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9376 |
40478-40482 |
NN |
denotes |
pBS3 |
T9377 |
40482-40484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9378 |
40484-40496 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T9379 |
40496-40497 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9380 |
40497-40644 |
sentence |
denotes |
A DNA fragment was amplified from pBS4 with the following oligonucleotides (5′-AAT GTC TAG AAA CAA CTC ATA TAC AGA C-3′) and the universal primer. |
T9381 |
40498-40499 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T9383 |
40500-40503 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9382 |
40504-40512 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T9385 |
40513-40516 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9384 |
40517-40526 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T9386 |
40527-40531 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9387 |
40532-40536 |
NN |
denotes |
pBS4 |
T9388 |
40537-40541 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9389 |
40542-40545 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9391 |
40546-40555 |
JJ |
denotes |
following |
T9390 |
40556-40572 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T9392 |
40573-40574 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9393 |
40574-40575 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9394 |
40575-40576 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9395 |
40576-40577 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9396 |
40577-40580 |
NN |
denotes |
AAT |
T9398 |
40581-40584 |
NN |
denotes |
GTC |
T9399 |
40585-40588 |
NN |
denotes |
TAG |
T9400 |
40589-40592 |
NN |
denotes |
AAA |
T9401 |
40593-40596 |
NN |
denotes |
CAA |
T9402 |
40597-40600 |
NN |
denotes |
CTC |
T9403 |
40601-40604 |
NN |
denotes |
ATA |
T9404 |
40605-40608 |
NN |
denotes |
TAC |
T9405 |
40609-40612 |
NN |
denotes |
AGA |
T9397 |
40613-40614 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9406 |
40614-40615 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9407 |
40615-40616 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9408 |
40616-40617 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9409 |
40617-40618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9410 |
40619-40622 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9411 |
40623-40626 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9413 |
40627-40636 |
JJ |
denotes |
universal |
T9412 |
40637-40643 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T9414 |
40643-40644 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9415 |
40644-40795 |
sentence |
denotes |
The XbaI-digested 1-kb DNA fragment was subcloned in the XbaI site of pPNT (a gift from Andrew Karaplis, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada). |
T9416 |
40645-40648 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9418 |
40649-40653 |
NN |
denotes |
XbaI |
T9420 |
40653-40654 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9419 |
40654-40662 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T9421 |
40663-40664 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9423 |
40664-40665 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9422 |
40665-40667 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T9424 |
40668-40671 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9417 |
40672-40680 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T9426 |
40681-40684 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9425 |
40685-40694 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T9427 |
40695-40697 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9428 |
40698-40701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9430 |
40702-40706 |
NN |
denotes |
XbaI |
T9429 |
40707-40711 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T9431 |
40712-40714 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9432 |
40715-40719 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T9433 |
40720-40721 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9435 |
40721-40722 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9434 |
40723-40727 |
NN |
denotes |
gift |
T9436 |
40728-40732 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9437 |
40733-40739 |
NNP |
denotes |
Andrew |
T9438 |
40740-40748 |
NNP |
denotes |
Karaplis |
T9439 |
40748-40750 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9440 |
40750-40756 |
NNP |
denotes |
McGill |
T9441 |
40757-40767 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T9442 |
40767-40769 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9443 |
40769-40777 |
NNP |
denotes |
Montréal |
T9444 |
40777-40779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9445 |
40779-40785 |
NNP |
denotes |
Quebec |
T9446 |
40785-40787 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9447 |
40787-40793 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T9448 |
40793-40794 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9449 |
40794-40795 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9450 |
40795-41009 |
sentence |
denotes |
The 3-kb fragment from pBS3 was amplified by PCR with (5′-GGG ATG CGG CCG CTC TAG AAT TGT CCT ACT TGA ACG G-3') and (5′-CGG TGG CGG CCG CTG TCG ACC TGA GTA ACA TTT CTT A-3′) and subcloned in the NotI site of pPNT. |
T9451 |
40796-40799 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9453 |
40800-40801 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9455 |
40801-40802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9454 |
40802-40804 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T9452 |
40805-40813 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T9457 |
40814-40818 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9458 |
40819-40823 |
NN |
denotes |
pBS3 |
T9459 |
40824-40827 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9456 |
40828-40837 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T9460 |
40838-40840 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9461 |
40841-40844 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T9462 |
40845-40849 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9463 |
40850-40851 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9464 |
40851-40852 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9465 |
40852-40853 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9466 |
40853-40854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9467 |
40854-40857 |
NN |
denotes |
GGG |
T9469 |
40858-40861 |
NN |
denotes |
ATG |
T9470 |
40862-40865 |
NN |
denotes |
CGG |
T9471 |
40866-40869 |
NN |
denotes |
CCG |
T9472 |
40870-40873 |
NN |
denotes |
CTC |
T9473 |
40874-40877 |
NN |
denotes |
TAG |
T9474 |
40878-40881 |
NN |
denotes |
AAT |
T9475 |
40882-40885 |
NN |
denotes |
TGT |
T9476 |
40886-40889 |
NN |
denotes |
CCT |
T9477 |
40890-40893 |
NN |
denotes |
ACT |
T9478 |
40894-40897 |
NN |
denotes |
TGA |
T9479 |
40898-40901 |
NN |
denotes |
ACG |
T9468 |
40902-40903 |
NN |
denotes |
G |
T9480 |
40903-40904 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9481 |
40904-40905 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9482 |
40905-40906 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T9483 |
40906-40907 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9484 |
40908-40911 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9485 |
40912-40913 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9486 |
40913-40914 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9487 |
40914-40915 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9488 |
40915-40916 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9489 |
40916-40919 |
NN |
denotes |
CGG |
T9491 |
40920-40923 |
NN |
denotes |
TGG |
T9492 |
40924-40927 |
NN |
denotes |
CGG |
T9493 |
40928-40931 |
NN |
denotes |
CCG |
T9494 |
40932-40935 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T9495 |
40936-40939 |
NN |
denotes |
TCG |
T9496 |
40940-40943 |
NN |
denotes |
ACC |
T9497 |
40944-40947 |
NN |
denotes |
TGA |
T9498 |
40948-40951 |
NN |
denotes |
GTA |
T9499 |
40952-40955 |
NN |
denotes |
ACA |
T9500 |
40956-40959 |
NN |
denotes |
TTT |
T9501 |
40960-40963 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T9490 |
40964-40965 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T9502 |
40965-40966 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9503 |
40966-40967 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9504 |
40967-40968 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9505 |
40968-40969 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9506 |
40970-40973 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9507 |
40974-40983 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T9508 |
40984-40986 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9509 |
40987-40990 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9511 |
40991-40995 |
NN |
denotes |
NotI |
T9510 |
40996-41000 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T9512 |
41001-41003 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9513 |
41004-41008 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T9514 |
41008-41009 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9515 |
41009-41117 |
sentence |
denotes |
The targeting vector pPNT-Sam68 replaces exon 4 and part of exon 5 with a neomycin-resistant gene cassette. |
T9516 |
41010-41013 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9518 |
41014-41023 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T9517 |
41024-41030 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T9520 |
41031-41035 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T9522 |
41035-41036 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9521 |
41036-41041 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9519 |
41042-41050 |
VBZ |
denotes |
replaces |
T9523 |
41051-41055 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9524 |
41056-41057 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T9525 |
41058-41061 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9526 |
41062-41066 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T9527 |
41067-41069 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9528 |
41070-41074 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T9529 |
41075-41076 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9530 |
41077-41081 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9531 |
41082-41083 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9533 |
41084-41092 |
NN |
denotes |
neomycin |
T9535 |
41092-41093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9534 |
41093-41102 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T9536 |
41103-41107 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T9532 |
41108-41116 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T9537 |
41116-41117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9538 |
41117-41274 |
sentence |
denotes |
An SalI site was introduced at the 3′ end of the 3-kb DNA fragment and was used to linearize the plasmid for electroporation into embryonic stem (ES) cells. |
T9539 |
41118-41120 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T9541 |
41121-41125 |
NN |
denotes |
SalI |
T9540 |
41126-41130 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T9543 |
41131-41134 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9542 |
41135-41145 |
VBN |
denotes |
introduced |
T9544 |
41146-41148 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9545 |
41149-41152 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9547 |
41153-41154 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9548 |
41154-41155 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9546 |
41156-41159 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T9549 |
41160-41162 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9550 |
41163-41166 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9552 |
41167-41168 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9554 |
41168-41169 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9553 |
41169-41171 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T9555 |
41172-41175 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9551 |
41176-41184 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T9556 |
41185-41188 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9557 |
41189-41192 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9558 |
41193-41197 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T9559 |
41198-41200 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9560 |
41201-41210 |
VB |
denotes |
linearize |
T9561 |
41211-41214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9562 |
41215-41222 |
NN |
denotes |
plasmid |
T9563 |
41223-41226 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9564 |
41227-41242 |
NN |
denotes |
electroporation |
T9565 |
41243-41247 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9566 |
41248-41257 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T9567 |
41258-41262 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T9569 |
41263-41264 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9570 |
41264-41266 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T9571 |
41266-41267 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9568 |
41268-41273 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9572 |
41273-41274 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9573 |
41274-41427 |
sentence |
denotes |
Approximately 1,000 ES colonies were screened and two clones were identified that contained the Sam68 mutant allele, as determined by Southern blotting. |
T9574 |
41275-41288 |
RB |
denotes |
Approximately |
T9575 |
41289-41294 |
CD |
denotes |
1,000 |
T9577 |
41295-41297 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T9576 |
41298-41306 |
NNS |
denotes |
colonies |
T9579 |
41307-41311 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9578 |
41312-41320 |
VBN |
denotes |
screened |
T9580 |
41321-41324 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9581 |
41325-41328 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T9582 |
41329-41335 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T9584 |
41336-41340 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9583 |
41341-41351 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T9585 |
41352-41356 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9586 |
41357-41366 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T9587 |
41367-41370 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9588 |
41371-41376 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9590 |
41377-41383 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9589 |
41384-41390 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T9591 |
41390-41392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9592 |
41392-41394 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9593 |
41395-41405 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T9594 |
41406-41408 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9595 |
41409-41417 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T9596 |
41418-41426 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T9597 |
41426-41427 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9598 |
41427-41620 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeted ES cells were injected into 3.5-day-old BALB/c blastocysts and were transferred into CD-1 foster mothers, and animals classified as chimeras by coat color were mated with BALB/c mice. |
T9599 |
41428-41436 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T9601 |
41437-41439 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T9600 |
41440-41445 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9603 |
41446-41450 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9602 |
41451-41459 |
VBN |
denotes |
injected |
T9604 |
41460-41464 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9605 |
41465-41468 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T9607 |
41468-41469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9606 |
41469-41472 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T9609 |
41472-41473 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9608 |
41473-41476 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T9611 |
41477-41481 |
NN |
denotes |
BALB |
T9613 |
41481-41482 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9612 |
41482-41483 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9610 |
41484-41495 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T9614 |
41496-41499 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9615 |
41500-41504 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9616 |
41505-41516 |
VBN |
denotes |
transferred |
T9617 |
41517-41521 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9618 |
41522-41524 |
NN |
denotes |
CD |
T9620 |
41524-41525 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9621 |
41525-41526 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9622 |
41527-41533 |
NN |
denotes |
foster |
T9619 |
41534-41541 |
NNS |
denotes |
mothers |
T9623 |
41541-41543 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9624 |
41543-41546 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9625 |
41547-41554 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T9627 |
41555-41565 |
VBN |
denotes |
classified |
T9628 |
41566-41568 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9629 |
41569-41577 |
NNS |
denotes |
chimeras |
T9630 |
41578-41580 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9631 |
41581-41585 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T9632 |
41586-41591 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T9633 |
41592-41596 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9626 |
41597-41602 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
T9634 |
41603-41607 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9635 |
41608-41612 |
NN |
denotes |
BALB |
T9637 |
41612-41613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9636 |
41613-41614 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9638 |
41615-41619 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9639 |
41619-41620 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9640 |
41620-41708 |
sentence |
denotes |
Germ line transmission was achieved and the mice were maintained in C57BL/6 background. |
T9641 |
41621-41625 |
NN |
denotes |
Germ |
T9642 |
41626-41630 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T9643 |
41631-41643 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T9645 |
41644-41647 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9644 |
41648-41656 |
VBN |
denotes |
achieved |
T9646 |
41657-41660 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9647 |
41661-41664 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9648 |
41665-41669 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9650 |
41670-41674 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9649 |
41675-41685 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T9651 |
41686-41688 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9652 |
41689-41694 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T9654 |
41694-41695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9655 |
41695-41696 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T9653 |
41697-41707 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T9656 |
41707-41708 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9657 |
41708-41914 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mice used for this study represent mice that were backcrossed in C57BL/6 between three and eight generations; in addition, we maintained the mice in the 129/SvJ strain and observed a similar phenotype. |
T9658 |
41709-41712 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9659 |
41713-41717 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9661 |
41718-41722 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T9662 |
41723-41726 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9663 |
41727-41731 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9664 |
41732-41737 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T9660 |
41738-41747 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T9666 |
41748-41752 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9667 |
41753-41757 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9669 |
41758-41762 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9668 |
41763-41774 |
VBN |
denotes |
backcrossed |
T9670 |
41775-41777 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9671 |
41778-41783 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T9672 |
41783-41784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9673 |
41784-41785 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T9674 |
41786-41793 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9675 |
41794-41799 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T9677 |
41800-41803 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9678 |
41804-41809 |
CD |
denotes |
eight |
T9676 |
41810-41821 |
NNS |
denotes |
generations |
T9679 |
41821-41822 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9680 |
41823-41825 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9681 |
41826-41834 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T9682 |
41834-41836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9683 |
41836-41838 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T9665 |
41839-41849 |
VBD |
denotes |
maintained |
T9684 |
41850-41853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9685 |
41854-41858 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9686 |
41859-41861 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9687 |
41862-41865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9689 |
41866-41869 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T9691 |
41869-41870 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9690 |
41870-41873 |
NN |
denotes |
SvJ |
T9688 |
41874-41880 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T9692 |
41881-41884 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9693 |
41885-41893 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T9694 |
41894-41895 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9696 |
41896-41903 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T9695 |
41904-41913 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T9697 |
41913-41914 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9732 |
41916-41926 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T9733 |
41927-41930 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9734 |
41931-41941 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoblot |
T9735 |
41942-41950 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T9736 |
41950-41951 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9737 |
41951-42090 |
sentence |
denotes |
All mouse procedures were performed in accordance with McGill University guidelines, which are set by the Canadian Council on Animal Care. |
T9738 |
41952-41955 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T9740 |
41956-41961 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T9739 |
41962-41972 |
NNS |
denotes |
procedures |
T9742 |
41973-41977 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9741 |
41978-41987 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T9743 |
41988-41990 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9744 |
41991-42001 |
NN |
denotes |
accordance |
T9745 |
42002-42006 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9746 |
42007-42013 |
NNP |
denotes |
McGill |
T9747 |
42014-42024 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T9748 |
42025-42035 |
NNS |
denotes |
guidelines |
T9749 |
42035-42037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9750 |
42037-42042 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9752 |
42043-42046 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9751 |
42047-42050 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
T9753 |
42051-42053 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9754 |
42054-42057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9756 |
42058-42066 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canadian |
T9755 |
42067-42074 |
NNP |
denotes |
Council |
T9757 |
42075-42077 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T9758 |
42078-42084 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T9759 |
42085-42089 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T9760 |
42089-42090 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9761 |
42090-42194 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genomic DNA was isolated from tail biopsies and analyzed by Southern blotting and genomic PCR analysis. |
T9762 |
42091-42098 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genomic |
T9763 |
42099-42102 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9765 |
42103-42106 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9764 |
42107-42115 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T9766 |
42116-42120 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9767 |
42121-42125 |
NN |
denotes |
tail |
T9768 |
42126-42134 |
NNS |
denotes |
biopsies |
T9769 |
42135-42138 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9770 |
42139-42147 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T9771 |
42148-42150 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9772 |
42151-42159 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T9773 |
42160-42168 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T9774 |
42169-42172 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9775 |
42173-42180 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T9777 |
42181-42184 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T9776 |
42185-42193 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T9778 |
42193-42194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9779 |
42194-42396 |
sentence |
denotes |
The DNA fragment utilized as the probe for the Southern blotting analysis was amplified with the following two oligonucleotides (5′-AAG CCT TTA CTG GTT GTG T-3′) and (5′-CTT GAA ACG CAC CGT AGG CT-3′). |
T9780 |
42195-42198 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9782 |
42199-42202 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T9781 |
42203-42211 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T9784 |
42212-42220 |
VBN |
denotes |
utilized |
T9785 |
42221-42223 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9786 |
42224-42227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9787 |
42228-42233 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T9788 |
42234-42237 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9789 |
42238-42241 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9791 |
42242-42250 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T9792 |
42251-42259 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T9790 |
42260-42268 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T9793 |
42269-42272 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9783 |
42273-42282 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T9794 |
42283-42287 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9795 |
42288-42291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9797 |
42292-42301 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T9798 |
42302-42305 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T9796 |
42306-42322 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T9799 |
42323-42324 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9800 |
42324-42325 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9801 |
42325-42326 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9802 |
42326-42327 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9803 |
42327-42330 |
NN |
denotes |
AAG |
T9805 |
42331-42334 |
NN |
denotes |
CCT |
T9806 |
42335-42338 |
NN |
denotes |
TTA |
T9807 |
42339-42342 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T9808 |
42343-42346 |
NN |
denotes |
GTT |
T9809 |
42347-42350 |
NN |
denotes |
GTG |
T9804 |
42351-42352 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T9810 |
42352-42353 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9811 |
42353-42354 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9812 |
42354-42355 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9813 |
42355-42356 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9814 |
42357-42360 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9815 |
42361-42362 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9816 |
42362-42363 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9817 |
42363-42364 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9818 |
42364-42365 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9819 |
42365-42368 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T9821 |
42369-42372 |
NN |
denotes |
GAA |
T9822 |
42373-42376 |
NN |
denotes |
ACG |
T9823 |
42377-42380 |
NN |
denotes |
CAC |
T9824 |
42381-42384 |
NN |
denotes |
CGT |
T9825 |
42385-42388 |
NN |
denotes |
AGG |
T9820 |
42389-42391 |
NN |
denotes |
CT |
T9826 |
42391-42392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9827 |
42392-42393 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9828 |
42393-42394 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9829 |
42394-42395 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9830 |
42395-42396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9831 |
42396-42570 |
sentence |
denotes |
The wild-type sam68 allele was identified by genomic PCR using the following oligonucleotides 5′-AAA TCC TAA CCC TCC TCA GTC AG-3′ and 5′-GAT ATG ATG GAT GAT ATC TGT CAG-3′. |
T9832 |
42397-42400 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9834 |
42401-42405 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T9836 |
42405-42406 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9835 |
42406-42410 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T9837 |
42411-42416 |
NN |
denotes |
sam68 |
T9833 |
42417-42423 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T9839 |
42424-42427 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9838 |
42428-42438 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T9840 |
42439-42441 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9841 |
42442-42449 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T9842 |
42450-42453 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T9843 |
42454-42459 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9844 |
42460-42463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9846 |
42464-42473 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T9845 |
42474-42490 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T9847 |
42491-42492 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9848 |
42492-42493 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9849 |
42493-42494 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9850 |
42494-42497 |
NN |
denotes |
AAA |
T9852 |
42498-42501 |
NN |
denotes |
TCC |
T9853 |
42502-42505 |
NN |
denotes |
TAA |
T9854 |
42506-42509 |
NN |
denotes |
CCC |
T9855 |
42510-42513 |
NN |
denotes |
TCC |
T9856 |
42514-42517 |
NN |
denotes |
TCA |
T9857 |
42518-42521 |
NN |
denotes |
GTC |
T9851 |
42522-42524 |
NN |
denotes |
AG |
T9858 |
42524-42525 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9859 |
42525-42526 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9860 |
42526-42527 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9861 |
42528-42531 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9862 |
42532-42533 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9863 |
42533-42534 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9864 |
42534-42535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9865 |
42535-42538 |
NN |
denotes |
GAT |
T9867 |
42539-42542 |
NN |
denotes |
ATG |
T9868 |
42543-42546 |
NN |
denotes |
ATG |
T9869 |
42547-42550 |
NN |
denotes |
GAT |
T9870 |
42551-42554 |
NN |
denotes |
GAT |
T9871 |
42555-42558 |
NN |
denotes |
ATC |
T9872 |
42559-42562 |
NN |
denotes |
TGT |
T9866 |
42563-42566 |
NN |
denotes |
CAG |
T9873 |
42566-42567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9874 |
42567-42568 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9875 |
42568-42569 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9876 |
42569-42570 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9877 |
42570-42738 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sam68-targeted allele was identified by genomic PCR using the following oligonucleotides 5′-CTT GGG TGG AGA GGC TAT TCG-3′ and 5′-GTC GGG CAT GCG CGC CTT GAG C-3′. |
T9878 |
42571-42574 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9880 |
42575-42580 |
NN |
denotes |
sam68 |
T9882 |
42580-42581 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9881 |
42581-42589 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T9879 |
42590-42596 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T9884 |
42597-42600 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9883 |
42601-42611 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T9885 |
42612-42614 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9886 |
42615-42622 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T9887 |
42623-42626 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T9888 |
42627-42632 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9889 |
42633-42636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9891 |
42637-42646 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T9890 |
42647-42663 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T9892 |
42664-42665 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9893 |
42665-42666 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9894 |
42666-42667 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9895 |
42667-42670 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T9897 |
42671-42674 |
NN |
denotes |
GGG |
T9898 |
42675-42678 |
NN |
denotes |
TGG |
T9899 |
42679-42682 |
NN |
denotes |
AGA |
T9900 |
42683-42686 |
NN |
denotes |
GGC |
T9901 |
42687-42690 |
NN |
denotes |
TAT |
T9896 |
42691-42694 |
NN |
denotes |
TCG |
T9902 |
42694-42695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9903 |
42695-42696 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9904 |
42696-42697 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9905 |
42698-42701 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9906 |
42702-42703 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T9907 |
42703-42704 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9908 |
42704-42705 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9909 |
42705-42708 |
NN |
denotes |
GTC |
T9911 |
42709-42712 |
NN |
denotes |
GGG |
T9912 |
42713-42716 |
NN |
denotes |
CAT |
T9913 |
42717-42720 |
NN |
denotes |
GCG |
T9914 |
42721-42724 |
NN |
denotes |
CGC |
T9915 |
42725-42728 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T9916 |
42729-42732 |
NN |
denotes |
GAG |
T9910 |
42733-42734 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9917 |
42734-42735 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9918 |
42735-42736 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9919 |
42736-42737 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T9920 |
42737-42738 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9978 |
42740-42749 |
NN |
denotes |
Radiology |
T9979 |
42750-42753 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9980 |
42754-42759 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T9981 |
42760-42772 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T9982 |
42773-42775 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T9983 |
42776-42781 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9985 |
42781-42782 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9986 |
42782-42783 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9987 |
42783-42784 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9988 |
42785-42788 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9989 |
42789-42794 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T9990 |
42794-42795 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T9991 |
42795-42796 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9992 |
42796-42797 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T9984 |
42798-42802 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9993 |
42802-42803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9994 |
42803-42891 |
sentence |
denotes |
Radiography, BMD, and micro-CT were performed essentially as described previously [63]. |
T9995 |
42804-42815 |
NN |
denotes |
Radiography |
T9997 |
42815-42817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9998 |
42817-42820 |
NN |
denotes |
BMD |
T9999 |
42820-42822 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10000 |
42822-42825 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10001 |
42826-42834 |
NN |
denotes |
micro-CT |
T10002 |
42835-42839 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9996 |
42840-42849 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T10003 |
42850-42861 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T10005 |
42862-42864 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10004 |
42865-42874 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10006 |
42875-42885 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T10007 |
42886-42887 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10008 |
42887-42889 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
T10009 |
42889-42890 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10010 |
42890-42891 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10011 |
42891-43098 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice were administered a lethal dose of anesthetic at the indicated times, exsanguinated, and imaged using a Faxitron MX20 equipped with an FPX-2 Imaging system (Dalsa Medoptics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada). |
T10012 |
42892-42896 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T10014 |
42897-42901 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10013 |
42902-42914 |
VBN |
denotes |
administered |
T10015 |
42915-42916 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10017 |
42917-42923 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T10016 |
42924-42928 |
NN |
denotes |
dose |
T10018 |
42929-42931 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10019 |
42932-42942 |
JJ |
denotes |
anesthetic |
T10020 |
42943-42945 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10021 |
42946-42949 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10023 |
42950-42959 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T10022 |
42960-42965 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T10024 |
42965-42967 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10025 |
42967-42980 |
VBN |
denotes |
exsanguinated |
T10026 |
42980-42982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10027 |
42982-42985 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10028 |
42986-42992 |
VBN |
denotes |
imaged |
T10029 |
42993-42998 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10030 |
42999-43000 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10032 |
43001-43009 |
NNP |
denotes |
Faxitron |
T10031 |
43010-43014 |
NNP |
denotes |
MX20 |
T10033 |
43015-43023 |
VBN |
denotes |
equipped |
T10034 |
43024-43028 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10035 |
43029-43031 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10037 |
43032-43035 |
NN |
denotes |
FPX |
T10038 |
43035-43036 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10039 |
43036-43037 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T10040 |
43038-43045 |
NN |
denotes |
Imaging |
T10036 |
43046-43052 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T10041 |
43053-43054 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10043 |
43054-43059 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dalsa |
T10042 |
43060-43069 |
NNP |
denotes |
Medoptics |
T10044 |
43069-43071 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10045 |
43071-43079 |
NNP |
denotes |
Waterloo |
T10046 |
43079-43081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10047 |
43081-43088 |
NNP |
denotes |
Ontario |
T10048 |
43088-43090 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10049 |
43090-43096 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T10050 |
43096-43097 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10051 |
43097-43098 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10052 |
43098-43210 |
sentence |
denotes |
Body fat, BMC, and BMD were evaluated using a Lunar PixiMUS 1.46 (GE-Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, United States). |
T10053 |
43099-43103 |
NN |
denotes |
Body |
T10054 |
43104-43107 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T10056 |
43107-43109 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10057 |
43109-43112 |
NN |
denotes |
BMC |
T10058 |
43112-43114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10059 |
43114-43117 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10060 |
43118-43121 |
NN |
denotes |
BMD |
T10061 |
43122-43126 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10055 |
43127-43136 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T10062 |
43137-43142 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10063 |
43143-43144 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10065 |
43145-43150 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lunar |
T10064 |
43151-43158 |
NNP |
denotes |
PixiMUS |
T10066 |
43159-43163 |
CD |
denotes |
1.46 |
T10067 |
43164-43165 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10069 |
43165-43167 |
NNP |
denotes |
GE |
T10070 |
43167-43168 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10068 |
43168-43173 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lunar |
T10071 |
43173-43175 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10072 |
43175-43182 |
NNP |
denotes |
Madison |
T10073 |
43182-43184 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10074 |
43184-43193 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wisconsin |
T10075 |
43193-43195 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10076 |
43195-43201 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T10077 |
43202-43208 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T10078 |
43208-43209 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10079 |
43209-43210 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10080 |
43210-43351 |
sentence |
denotes |
Morphometric parameters were determined on anesthetized mice at the time of sacrifice by direct measurement or from the Faxitron radiograph. |
T10081 |
43211-43223 |
JJ |
denotes |
Morphometric |
T10082 |
43224-43234 |
NNS |
denotes |
parameters |
T10084 |
43235-43239 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10083 |
43240-43250 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T10085 |
43251-43253 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10086 |
43254-43266 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T10087 |
43267-43271 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10088 |
43272-43274 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10089 |
43275-43278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10090 |
43279-43283 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T10091 |
43284-43286 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10092 |
43287-43296 |
NN |
denotes |
sacrifice |
T10093 |
43297-43299 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10094 |
43300-43306 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T10095 |
43307-43318 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T10096 |
43319-43321 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10097 |
43322-43326 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10098 |
43327-43330 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10100 |
43331-43339 |
NNP |
denotes |
Faxitron |
T10099 |
43340-43350 |
NN |
denotes |
radiograph |
T10101 |
43350-43351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10102 |
43351-43496 |
sentence |
denotes |
Micro-CT was performed on the left femur and fourth lumbar vertebra after removal of soft tissues and overnight fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde. |
T10103 |
43352-43360 |
NN |
denotes |
Micro-CT |
T10105 |
43361-43364 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10104 |
43365-43374 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T10106 |
43375-43377 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10107 |
43378-43381 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10109 |
43382-43386 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T10108 |
43387-43392 |
NN |
denotes |
femur |
T10110 |
43393-43396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10111 |
43397-43403 |
JJ |
denotes |
fourth |
T10113 |
43404-43410 |
NN |
denotes |
lumbar |
T10112 |
43411-43419 |
NN |
denotes |
vertebra |
T10114 |
43420-43425 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T10115 |
43426-43433 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T10116 |
43434-43436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10117 |
43437-43441 |
JJ |
denotes |
soft |
T10118 |
43442-43449 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10119 |
43450-43453 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10120 |
43454-43463 |
JJ |
denotes |
overnight |
T10121 |
43464-43472 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T10122 |
43473-43475 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10123 |
43476-43477 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T10124 |
43477-43478 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10125 |
43479-43495 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T10126 |
43495-43496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10127 |
43496-43599 |
sentence |
denotes |
The distal metaphysis was scanned with a Skyscan 1072 micro-CT instrument (Skyscan, Antwerp, Belgium). |
T10128 |
43497-43500 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10130 |
43501-43507 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T10129 |
43508-43518 |
NN |
denotes |
metaphysis |
T10132 |
43519-43522 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10131 |
43523-43530 |
VBN |
denotes |
scanned |
T10133 |
43531-43535 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10134 |
43536-43537 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10136 |
43538-43545 |
NNP |
denotes |
Skyscan |
T10137 |
43546-43550 |
CD |
denotes |
1072 |
T10138 |
43551-43559 |
NN |
denotes |
micro-CT |
T10135 |
43560-43570 |
NN |
denotes |
instrument |
T10139 |
43571-43572 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10140 |
43572-43579 |
NNP |
denotes |
Skyscan |
T10141 |
43579-43581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10142 |
43581-43588 |
NNP |
denotes |
Antwerp |
T10143 |
43588-43590 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10144 |
43590-43597 |
NNP |
denotes |
Belgium |
T10145 |
43597-43598 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10146 |
43598-43599 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10147 |
43599-43689 |
sentence |
denotes |
Image acquisition was performed at 100 kV and 98 μA, with a 0.9° rotation between frames. |
T10148 |
43600-43605 |
NN |
denotes |
Image |
T10149 |
43606-43617 |
NN |
denotes |
acquisition |
T10151 |
43618-43621 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10150 |
43622-43631 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T10152 |
43632-43634 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10153 |
43635-43638 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T10154 |
43639-43641 |
NN |
denotes |
kV |
T10155 |
43642-43645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10156 |
43646-43648 |
CD |
denotes |
98 |
T10157 |
43649-43651 |
NN |
denotes |
μA |
T10158 |
43651-43653 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10159 |
43653-43657 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10160 |
43658-43659 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10162 |
43660-43663 |
CD |
denotes |
0.9 |
T10163 |
43663-43664 |
NN |
denotes |
° |
T10161 |
43665-43673 |
NN |
denotes |
rotation |
T10164 |
43674-43681 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T10165 |
43682-43688 |
NNS |
denotes |
frames |
T10166 |
43688-43689 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10167 |
43689-43859 |
sentence |
denotes |
The two-dimensional images were used to generate three-dimensional reconstructions to obtain quantitative data with the 3D Creator software supplied with the instrument. |
T10168 |
43690-43693 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10170 |
43694-43697 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T10172 |
43697-43698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10171 |
43698-43709 |
JJ |
denotes |
dimensional |
T10169 |
43710-43716 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T10174 |
43717-43721 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10173 |
43722-43726 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10175 |
43727-43729 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10176 |
43730-43738 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T10177 |
43739-43744 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T10179 |
43744-43745 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10178 |
43745-43756 |
JJ |
denotes |
dimensional |
T10180 |
43757-43772 |
NNS |
denotes |
reconstructions |
T10181 |
43773-43775 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10182 |
43776-43782 |
VB |
denotes |
obtain |
T10183 |
43783-43795 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T10184 |
43796-43800 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T10185 |
43801-43805 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10186 |
43806-43809 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10188 |
43810-43812 |
JJ |
denotes |
3D |
T10189 |
43813-43820 |
NN |
denotes |
Creator |
T10187 |
43821-43829 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
T10190 |
43830-43838 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplied |
T10191 |
43839-43843 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10192 |
43844-43847 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10193 |
43848-43858 |
NN |
denotes |
instrument |
T10194 |
43858-43859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10195 |
43859-44024 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serum biochemistry (ALP, Ca, PO4, Mg) was determined at the Rodent Diagnostics Lab (McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada) using routine automated techniques. |
T10196 |
43860-43865 |
NN |
denotes |
Serum |
T10197 |
43866-43878 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T10199 |
43879-43880 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10201 |
43880-43883 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T10202 |
43883-43885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10203 |
43885-43887 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca |
T10204 |
43887-43889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10205 |
43889-43892 |
NN |
denotes |
PO4 |
T10206 |
43892-43894 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10200 |
43894-43896 |
NN |
denotes |
Mg |
T10207 |
43896-43897 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10208 |
43898-43901 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10198 |
43902-43912 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T10209 |
43913-43915 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10210 |
43916-43919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10212 |
43920-43926 |
NNP |
denotes |
Rodent |
T10213 |
43927-43938 |
NNP |
denotes |
Diagnostics |
T10211 |
43939-43942 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lab |
T10214 |
43943-43944 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10216 |
43944-43950 |
NNP |
denotes |
McGill |
T10215 |
43951-43961 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T10217 |
43961-43963 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10218 |
43963-43971 |
NNP |
denotes |
Montréal |
T10219 |
43971-43973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10220 |
43973-43979 |
NNP |
denotes |
Quebec |
T10221 |
43979-43981 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10222 |
43981-43987 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T10223 |
43987-43988 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10224 |
43989-43994 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10225 |
43995-44002 |
JJ |
denotes |
routine |
T10227 |
44003-44012 |
VBN |
denotes |
automated |
T10226 |
44013-44023 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T10228 |
44023-44024 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10229 |
44024-44276 |
sentence |
denotes |
Commercial assays were used to determine serum levels of CTX (RatLaps ELISA, Nordic Bioscience), 17β estradiol (IBL Immuno-Biological, Hamburg, Germany), leptin (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States), and interleukin-6 (R & D Systems). |
T10230 |
44025-44035 |
JJ |
denotes |
Commercial |
T10231 |
44036-44042 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T10233 |
44043-44047 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10232 |
44048-44052 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10234 |
44053-44055 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10235 |
44056-44065 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T10236 |
44066-44071 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T10237 |
44072-44078 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T10238 |
44079-44081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10239 |
44082-44085 |
NN |
denotes |
CTX |
T10240 |
44086-44087 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10242 |
44087-44094 |
NNP |
denotes |
RatLaps |
T10241 |
44095-44100 |
NNP |
denotes |
ELISA |
T10243 |
44100-44102 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10244 |
44102-44108 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nordic |
T10245 |
44109-44119 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioscience |
T10246 |
44119-44120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10247 |
44120-44122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10248 |
44122-44125 |
CD |
denotes |
17β |
T10249 |
44126-44135 |
NN |
denotes |
estradiol |
T10250 |
44136-44137 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10252 |
44137-44140 |
NNP |
denotes |
IBL |
T10251 |
44141-44158 |
NNP |
denotes |
Immuno-Biological |
T10253 |
44158-44160 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10254 |
44160-44167 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hamburg |
T10255 |
44167-44169 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10256 |
44169-44176 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T10257 |
44176-44177 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10258 |
44177-44179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10259 |
44179-44185 |
NN |
denotes |
leptin |
T10260 |
44186-44187 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10262 |
44187-44188 |
NNP |
denotes |
R |
T10263 |
44189-44190 |
CC |
denotes |
& |
T10264 |
44191-44192 |
NNP |
denotes |
D |
T10261 |
44193-44200 |
NNP |
denotes |
Systems |
T10265 |
44200-44202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10266 |
44202-44213 |
NNP |
denotes |
Minneapolis |
T10267 |
44213-44215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10268 |
44215-44224 |
NNP |
denotes |
Minnesota |
T10269 |
44224-44226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10270 |
44226-44232 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T10271 |
44233-44239 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T10272 |
44239-44240 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10273 |
44240-44242 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10274 |
44242-44245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10275 |
44246-44257 |
NN |
denotes |
interleukin |
T10276 |
44257-44258 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10277 |
44258-44259 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T10278 |
44260-44261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10280 |
44261-44262 |
NNP |
denotes |
R |
T10281 |
44263-44264 |
CC |
denotes |
& |
T10282 |
44265-44266 |
NNP |
denotes |
D |
T10279 |
44267-44274 |
NNP |
denotes |
Systems |
T10283 |
44274-44275 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10284 |
44275-44276 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10388 |
44278-44280 |
FW |
denotes |
Ex |
T10389 |
44281-44285 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T10390 |
44286-44296 |
NN |
denotes |
assessment |
T10391 |
44297-44299 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10392 |
44300-44310 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T10394 |
44311-44314 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10395 |
44315-44325 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoclast |
T10393 |
44326-44334 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T10396 |
44334-44335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10397 |
44335-44542 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone marrow was flushed from the tibia and femora of juvenile 4-week-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice to obtain stromal cells that were maintained in differentiation medium for 6 or 18 days as described [63]. |
T10398 |
44336-44340 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T10399 |
44341-44347 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T10401 |
44348-44351 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10400 |
44352-44359 |
VBN |
denotes |
flushed |
T10402 |
44360-44364 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10403 |
44365-44368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10404 |
44369-44374 |
NN |
denotes |
tibia |
T10405 |
44375-44378 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10406 |
44379-44385 |
NNS |
denotes |
femora |
T10407 |
44386-44388 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10408 |
44389-44397 |
JJ |
denotes |
juvenile |
T10410 |
44398-44399 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T10412 |
44399-44400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10411 |
44400-44404 |
NN |
denotes |
week |
T10414 |
44404-44405 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10413 |
44405-44408 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T10415 |
44409-44414 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T10416 |
44414-44415 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10417 |
44415-44416 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10418 |
44416-44417 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10419 |
44418-44421 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10420 |
44422-44427 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T10421 |
44427-44428 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10422 |
44428-44429 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10423 |
44429-44430 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10409 |
44431-44435 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10424 |
44436-44438 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10425 |
44439-44445 |
VB |
denotes |
obtain |
T10426 |
44446-44453 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
T10427 |
44454-44459 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10428 |
44460-44464 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10430 |
44465-44469 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10429 |
44470-44480 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T10431 |
44481-44483 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10432 |
44484-44499 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10433 |
44500-44506 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T10434 |
44507-44510 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10435 |
44511-44512 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T10437 |
44513-44515 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10438 |
44516-44518 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T10436 |
44519-44523 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T10439 |
44524-44526 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10440 |
44527-44536 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10441 |
44537-44538 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10442 |
44538-44540 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
T10443 |
44540-44541 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10444 |
44541-44542 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10445 |
44542-44645 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cultures were stained in situ for ALP activity and with von Kossa stain to detect mineralized nodules. |
T10446 |
44543-44551 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cultures |
T10448 |
44552-44556 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10447 |
44557-44564 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T10449 |
44565-44567 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T10450 |
44568-44572 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T10451 |
44573-44576 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10452 |
44577-44580 |
NN |
denotes |
ALP |
T10453 |
44581-44589 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T10454 |
44590-44593 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10455 |
44594-44598 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10456 |
44599-44602 |
NNP |
denotes |
von |
T10457 |
44603-44608 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kossa |
T10458 |
44609-44614 |
NN |
denotes |
stain |
T10459 |
44615-44617 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10460 |
44618-44624 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T10461 |
44625-44636 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T10462 |
44637-44644 |
NNS |
denotes |
nodules |
T10463 |
44644-44645 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10464 |
44645-44790 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA was harvested from parallel cultures for RT-PCR analysis of osteoblast-related gene expression over time as described previously [63]. |
T10465 |
44646-44651 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T10466 |
44652-44655 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T10468 |
44656-44659 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10467 |
44660-44669 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T10469 |
44670-44674 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10470 |
44675-44683 |
JJ |
denotes |
parallel |
T10471 |
44684-44692 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
T10472 |
44693-44696 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10473 |
44697-44699 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T10475 |
44699-44700 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10474 |
44700-44703 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T10476 |
44704-44712 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10477 |
44713-44715 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10478 |
44716-44726 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T10480 |
44726-44727 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10479 |
44727-44734 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T10482 |
44735-44739 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10481 |
44740-44750 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10483 |
44751-44755 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T10484 |
44756-44760 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T10485 |
44761-44763 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10486 |
44764-44773 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10487 |
44774-44784 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T10488 |
44785-44786 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10489 |
44786-44788 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
T10490 |
44788-44789 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10491 |
44789-44790 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10492 |
44790-44936 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoclasts were isolated from the crushed long bones of juvenile Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice and used for quantitative studies as described [64]. |
T10493 |
44791-44802 |
NNS |
denotes |
Osteoclasts |
T10495 |
44803-44807 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10494 |
44808-44816 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T10496 |
44817-44821 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10497 |
44822-44825 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10499 |
44826-44833 |
VBN |
denotes |
crushed |
T10500 |
44834-44838 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T10498 |
44839-44844 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T10501 |
44845-44847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10502 |
44848-44856 |
JJ |
denotes |
juvenile |
T10504 |
44857-44862 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T10505 |
44862-44863 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10506 |
44863-44864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10507 |
44864-44865 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10508 |
44866-44869 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10509 |
44870-44875 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T10510 |
44875-44876 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10511 |
44876-44877 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10512 |
44877-44878 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10503 |
44879-44883 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10513 |
44884-44887 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10514 |
44888-44892 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10515 |
44893-44896 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10516 |
44897-44909 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T10517 |
44910-44917 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T10518 |
44918-44920 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10519 |
44921-44930 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10520 |
44931-44932 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10521 |
44932-44934 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
T10522 |
44934-44935 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10523 |
44935-44936 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10524 |
44936-45089 |
sentence |
denotes |
Briefly, cells were plated on glass coverslips or on dentin slices in 24-well cluster plates for assessment of cell number and pit number, respectively. |
T10525 |
44937-44944 |
RB |
denotes |
Briefly |
T10527 |
44944-44946 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10528 |
44946-44951 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10529 |
44952-44956 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10526 |
44957-44963 |
VBN |
denotes |
plated |
T10530 |
44964-44966 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10531 |
44967-44972 |
NN |
denotes |
glass |
T10532 |
44973-44983 |
NNS |
denotes |
coverslips |
T10533 |
44984-44986 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10534 |
44987-44989 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10535 |
44990-44996 |
NN |
denotes |
dentin |
T10536 |
44997-45003 |
NNS |
denotes |
slices |
T10537 |
45004-45006 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10538 |
45007-45009 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T10540 |
45009-45010 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10539 |
45010-45014 |
NN |
denotes |
well |
T10542 |
45015-45022 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T10541 |
45023-45029 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T10543 |
45030-45033 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10544 |
45034-45044 |
NN |
denotes |
assessment |
T10545 |
45045-45047 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10546 |
45048-45052 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10547 |
45053-45059 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T10548 |
45060-45063 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10549 |
45064-45067 |
NN |
denotes |
pit |
T10550 |
45068-45074 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T10551 |
45074-45076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10552 |
45076-45088 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T10553 |
45088-45089 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10554 |
45089-45179 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cover slips were immersed in 4% paraformaldehyde and stained for TRAP activity after 2 h. |
T10555 |
45090-45095 |
NN |
denotes |
Cover |
T10556 |
45096-45101 |
NNS |
denotes |
slips |
T10558 |
45102-45106 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10557 |
45107-45115 |
VBN |
denotes |
immersed |
T10559 |
45116-45118 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10560 |
45119-45120 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T10561 |
45120-45121 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10562 |
45122-45138 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T10563 |
45139-45142 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10564 |
45143-45150 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T10565 |
45151-45154 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10566 |
45155-45159 |
NN |
denotes |
TRAP |
T10567 |
45160-45168 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T10568 |
45169-45174 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T10569 |
45175-45176 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T10570 |
45177-45178 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T10571 |
45178-45179 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10572 |
45179-45402 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dentin slices were left for 28 h before removing the cells with 1 M ammonium hydroxide and air drying before coating with sputter Au-Pd and examination with scanning electron microscopy (McGill Electron Microscopy Centre). |
T10573 |
45180-45186 |
NN |
denotes |
Dentin |
T10574 |
45187-45193 |
NNS |
denotes |
slices |
T10576 |
45194-45198 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10575 |
45199-45203 |
VBN |
denotes |
left |
T10577 |
45204-45207 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10578 |
45208-45210 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T10579 |
45211-45212 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T10580 |
45213-45219 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T10581 |
45220-45228 |
VBG |
denotes |
removing |
T10582 |
45229-45232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10583 |
45233-45238 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10584 |
45239-45243 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10585 |
45244-45245 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T10586 |
45246-45247 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T10588 |
45248-45256 |
NN |
denotes |
ammonium |
T10587 |
45257-45266 |
NN |
denotes |
hydroxide |
T10589 |
45267-45270 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10590 |
45271-45274 |
NN |
denotes |
air |
T10591 |
45275-45281 |
VBG |
denotes |
drying |
T10592 |
45282-45288 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T10593 |
45289-45296 |
VBG |
denotes |
coating |
T10594 |
45297-45301 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10595 |
45302-45309 |
NN |
denotes |
sputter |
T10597 |
45310-45312 |
NN |
denotes |
Au |
T10598 |
45312-45313 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10596 |
45313-45315 |
NN |
denotes |
Pd |
T10599 |
45316-45319 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10600 |
45320-45331 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
T10601 |
45332-45336 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10602 |
45337-45345 |
VBG |
denotes |
scanning |
T10604 |
45346-45354 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
T10603 |
45355-45365 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T10605 |
45366-45367 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10607 |
45367-45373 |
NNP |
denotes |
McGill |
T10608 |
45374-45382 |
NNP |
denotes |
Electron |
T10609 |
45383-45393 |
NNP |
denotes |
Microscopy |
T10606 |
45394-45400 |
NNP |
denotes |
Centre |
T10610 |
45400-45401 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10611 |
45401-45402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10612 |
45402-45505 |
sentence |
denotes |
Light microscope images were captured using a Leica DMR microscope equipped with a Retiga 1300 camera. |
T10613 |
45403-45408 |
NN |
denotes |
Light |
T10614 |
45409-45419 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
T10615 |
45420-45426 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T10617 |
45427-45431 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10616 |
45432-45440 |
VBN |
denotes |
captured |
T10618 |
45441-45446 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10619 |
45447-45448 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10621 |
45449-45454 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T10622 |
45455-45458 |
NNP |
denotes |
DMR |
T10620 |
45459-45469 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
T10623 |
45470-45478 |
VBN |
denotes |
equipped |
T10624 |
45479-45483 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10625 |
45484-45485 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10627 |
45486-45492 |
NNP |
denotes |
Retiga |
T10628 |
45493-45497 |
CD |
denotes |
1300 |
T10626 |
45498-45504 |
NN |
denotes |
camera |
T10629 |
45504-45505 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10630 |
45505-45645 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantitative analyses were performed using Adobe Photoshop and the data presented as the mean ± SD of two or three independent experiments. |
T10631 |
45506-45518 |
JJ |
denotes |
Quantitative |
T10632 |
45519-45527 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T10634 |
45528-45532 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10633 |
45533-45542 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T10635 |
45543-45548 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10636 |
45549-45554 |
NNP |
denotes |
Adobe |
T10637 |
45555-45564 |
NNP |
denotes |
Photoshop |
T10638 |
45565-45568 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10639 |
45569-45572 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10640 |
45573-45577 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T10641 |
45578-45587 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T10642 |
45588-45590 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10643 |
45591-45594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10645 |
45595-45599 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T10646 |
45600-45601 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T10644 |
45602-45604 |
NN |
denotes |
SD |
T10647 |
45605-45607 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10648 |
45608-45611 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T10650 |
45612-45614 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10651 |
45615-45620 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T10652 |
45621-45632 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T10649 |
45633-45644 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T10653 |
45644-45645 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10654 |
45645-45707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Statistical comparisons were made using the Student's t test. |
T10655 |
45646-45657 |
JJ |
denotes |
Statistical |
T10656 |
45658-45669 |
NNS |
denotes |
comparisons |
T10658 |
45670-45674 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10657 |
45675-45679 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T10659 |
45680-45685 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10660 |
45686-45689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10661 |
45690-45697 |
NNP |
denotes |
Student |
T10663 |
45697-45699 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T10664 |
45700-45701 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
T10662 |
45702-45706 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T10665 |
45706-45707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10693 |
45709-45720 |
NN |
denotes |
Preparation |
T10694 |
45721-45723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10695 |
45724-45729 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10697 |
45730-45739 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T10696 |
45740-45750 |
NN |
denotes |
fibroblast |
T10698 |
45751-45754 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10699 |
45755-45764 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T10700 |
45765-45767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10701 |
45768-45777 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T10702 |
45778-45793 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10703 |
45793-45794 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10704 |
45794-45840 |
sentence |
denotes |
MEFs were prepared from 14.5-day-old embryos. |
T10705 |
45795-45799 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T10707 |
45800-45804 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10706 |
45805-45813 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T10708 |
45814-45818 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10709 |
45819-45823 |
CD |
denotes |
14.5 |
T10711 |
45823-45824 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10710 |
45824-45827 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T10713 |
45827-45828 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10712 |
45828-45831 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T10714 |
45832-45839 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10715 |
45839-45840 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10716 |
45840-46015 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only early-passage MEFs were used for the experimental studies, and induction of adipocyte differentiation was carried out according to the methods previously described [30]. |
T10717 |
45841-45845 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
T10719 |
45846-45851 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T10721 |
45851-45852 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10720 |
45852-45859 |
NN |
denotes |
passage |
T10718 |
45860-45864 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T10723 |
45865-45869 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10722 |
45870-45874 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10724 |
45875-45878 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10725 |
45879-45882 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10727 |
45883-45895 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
T10726 |
45896-45903 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T10728 |
45903-45905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10729 |
45905-45908 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10730 |
45909-45918 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T10732 |
45919-45921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10733 |
45922-45931 |
NN |
denotes |
adipocyte |
T10734 |
45932-45947 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10735 |
45948-45951 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10731 |
45952-45959 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T10736 |
45960-45963 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T10737 |
45964-45973 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T10738 |
45974-45976 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10739 |
45977-45980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10740 |
45981-45988 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T10741 |
45989-45999 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T10742 |
46000-46009 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10743 |
46010-46011 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10744 |
46011-46013 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T10745 |
46013-46014 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10746 |
46014-46015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10747 |
46015-46077 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cultured cells were stained with Oil Red O as described [29]. |
T10748 |
46016-46024 |
VBN |
denotes |
Cultured |
T10749 |
46025-46030 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10751 |
46031-46035 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10750 |
46036-46043 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T10752 |
46044-46048 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10753 |
46049-46052 |
NN |
denotes |
Oil |
T10755 |
46053-46056 |
NN |
denotes |
Red |
T10754 |
46057-46058 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
T10756 |
46059-46061 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10757 |
46062-46071 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10758 |
46072-46073 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10759 |
46073-46075 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T10760 |
46075-46076 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10761 |
46076-46077 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10818 |
46079-46082 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T10819 |
46083-46094 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T10820 |
46095-46098 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10821 |
46099-46101 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T10823 |
46101-46102 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10822 |
46102-46105 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T10824 |
46106-46108 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10825 |
46109-46115 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T10826 |
46116-46128 |
NN |
denotes |
adipogenesis |
T10827 |
46129-46131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10828 |
46132-46137 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T10830 |
46137-46138 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10831 |
46138-46139 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10832 |
46139-46140 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T10829 |
46141-46145 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T10833 |
46145-46146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10834 |
46146-46288 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total cellular RNA was prepared by TRIzol reagent according to the manufacturer's protocol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States). |
T10835 |
46147-46152 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T10837 |
46153-46161 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T10836 |
46162-46165 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T10839 |
46166-46169 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10838 |
46170-46178 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T10840 |
46179-46181 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10841 |
46182-46188 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIzol |
T10842 |
46189-46196 |
NN |
denotes |
reagent |
T10843 |
46197-46206 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T10844 |
46207-46209 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10845 |
46210-46213 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10846 |
46214-46226 |
NN |
denotes |
manufacturer |
T10848 |
46226-46228 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T10847 |
46229-46237 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
T10849 |
46238-46239 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10850 |
46239-46249 |
NNP |
denotes |
Invitrogen |
T10851 |
46249-46251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10852 |
46251-46259 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carlsbad |
T10853 |
46259-46261 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10854 |
46261-46271 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
T10855 |
46271-46273 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10856 |
46273-46279 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T10857 |
46280-46286 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T10858 |
46286-46287 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10859 |
46287-46288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10860 |
46288-46370 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA (1 μg) was reverse-transcribed, and cDNA samples were subjected to PCR. |
T10861 |
46289-46294 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T10862 |
46295-46298 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T10864 |
46299-46300 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10866 |
46300-46301 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T10865 |
46302-46304 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T10867 |
46304-46305 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10868 |
46306-46309 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10869 |
46310-46317 |
RB |
denotes |
reverse |
T10870 |
46317-46318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10863 |
46318-46329 |
VBN |
denotes |
transcribed |
T10871 |
46329-46331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10872 |
46331-46334 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10873 |
46335-46339 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T10874 |
46340-46347 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T10876 |
46348-46352 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10875 |
46353-46362 |
VBN |
denotes |
subjected |
T10877 |
46363-46365 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10878 |
46366-46369 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T10879 |
46369-46370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10880 |
46370-46431 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT-PCR was normalized by the transcriptional level of GAPDH. |
T10881 |
46371-46373 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T10883 |
46373-46374 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10882 |
46374-46377 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T10885 |
46378-46381 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10884 |
46382-46392 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
T10886 |
46393-46395 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10887 |
46396-46399 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10889 |
46400-46415 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T10888 |
46416-46421 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T10890 |
46422-46424 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10891 |
46425-46430 |
NN |
denotes |
GAPDH |
T10892 |
46430-46431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10893 |
46431-46832 |
sentence |
denotes |
The following 5′ and 3′ primers were used to evaluate adipogenic differentiation: KLF5: 5'-AGA CAA GCT GAG ATG CTG C-3′, 5′-GGC AAA CCT CCA GTC GC-3′; PPARγ: 5′-GTG CGA TCA AAG TAG AAC CTG C-3′, 5′-CCT ATC ATA AAT AAG CTT CAA TCG-3′; β-Actin: 5′-TAG GCG GAC TGT TAC TGA GC-3′, 5′-AGC CTT CAT ACA TCA AGT TGG-3′; and Sam68: 5′- GTG GAG ACC CCA AAT ATG CCC A-3′ and 5′-AAA CTG CTC CTG ACA GAT ATC A-3′. |
T10894 |
46432-46435 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10896 |
46436-46445 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T10897 |
46446-46447 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10898 |
46447-46448 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10899 |
46449-46452 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10900 |
46453-46454 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10901 |
46454-46455 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10895 |
46456-46463 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T10903 |
46464-46468 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10902 |
46469-46473 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10904 |
46474-46476 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10905 |
46477-46485 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T10906 |
46486-46496 |
JJ |
denotes |
adipogenic |
T10907 |
46497-46512 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10908 |
46512-46514 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10909 |
46514-46518 |
NN |
denotes |
KLF5 |
T10910 |
46518-46520 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10911 |
46520-46521 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10912 |
46521-46522 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T10913 |
46522-46523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10914 |
46523-46526 |
NN |
denotes |
AGA |
T10916 |
46527-46530 |
NN |
denotes |
CAA |
T10917 |
46531-46534 |
NN |
denotes |
GCT |
T10918 |
46535-46538 |
NN |
denotes |
GAG |
T10919 |
46539-46542 |
NN |
denotes |
ATG |
T10920 |
46543-46546 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T10915 |
46547-46548 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T10921 |
46548-46549 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10922 |
46549-46550 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10923 |
46550-46551 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10924 |
46551-46553 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10925 |
46553-46554 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10926 |
46554-46555 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10927 |
46555-46556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10928 |
46556-46559 |
NN |
denotes |
GGC |
T10930 |
46560-46563 |
NN |
denotes |
AAA |
T10931 |
46564-46567 |
NN |
denotes |
CCT |
T10932 |
46568-46571 |
NN |
denotes |
CCA |
T10933 |
46572-46575 |
NN |
denotes |
GTC |
T10929 |
46576-46578 |
NN |
denotes |
GC |
T10934 |
46578-46579 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10935 |
46579-46580 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10936 |
46580-46581 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10937 |
46581-46582 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10938 |
46583-46588 |
NN |
denotes |
PPARγ |
T10939 |
46588-46590 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10940 |
46590-46591 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10941 |
46591-46592 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10942 |
46592-46593 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10943 |
46593-46596 |
NN |
denotes |
GTG |
T10945 |
46597-46600 |
NN |
denotes |
CGA |
T10946 |
46601-46604 |
NN |
denotes |
TCA |
T10947 |
46605-46608 |
NN |
denotes |
AAG |
T10948 |
46609-46612 |
NN |
denotes |
TAG |
T10949 |
46613-46616 |
NN |
denotes |
AAC |
T10950 |
46617-46620 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T10944 |
46621-46622 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T10951 |
46622-46623 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10952 |
46623-46624 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10953 |
46624-46625 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10954 |
46625-46627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10955 |
46627-46628 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10956 |
46628-46629 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10957 |
46629-46630 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10958 |
46630-46633 |
NN |
denotes |
CCT |
T10960 |
46634-46637 |
NN |
denotes |
ATC |
T10961 |
46638-46641 |
NN |
denotes |
ATA |
T10962 |
46642-46645 |
NN |
denotes |
AAT |
T10963 |
46646-46649 |
NN |
denotes |
AAG |
T10964 |
46650-46653 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T10965 |
46654-46657 |
NN |
denotes |
CAA |
T10959 |
46658-46661 |
NN |
denotes |
TCG |
T10966 |
46661-46662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10967 |
46662-46663 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10968 |
46663-46664 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10969 |
46664-46665 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10970 |
46666-46667 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T10972 |
46667-46668 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10971 |
46668-46673 |
NN |
denotes |
Actin |
T10973 |
46673-46675 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10974 |
46675-46676 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10975 |
46676-46677 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10976 |
46677-46678 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10977 |
46678-46681 |
NN |
denotes |
TAG |
T10979 |
46682-46685 |
NN |
denotes |
GCG |
T10980 |
46686-46689 |
NN |
denotes |
GAC |
T10981 |
46690-46693 |
NN |
denotes |
TGT |
T10982 |
46694-46697 |
NN |
denotes |
TAC |
T10983 |
46698-46701 |
NN |
denotes |
TGA |
T10978 |
46702-46704 |
NN |
denotes |
GC |
T10984 |
46704-46705 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10985 |
46705-46706 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T10986 |
46706-46707 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10987 |
46707-46709 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10988 |
46709-46710 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10989 |
46710-46711 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T10990 |
46711-46712 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10991 |
46712-46715 |
NN |
denotes |
AGC |
T10993 |
46716-46719 |
NN |
denotes |
CTT |
T10994 |
46720-46723 |
NN |
denotes |
CAT |
T10995 |
46724-46727 |
NN |
denotes |
ACA |
T10996 |
46728-46731 |
NN |
denotes |
TCA |
T10997 |
46732-46735 |
NN |
denotes |
AGT |
T10992 |
46736-46739 |
NN |
denotes |
TGG |
T10998 |
46739-46740 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10999 |
46740-46741 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T11000 |
46741-46742 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T11001 |
46742-46743 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11002 |
46744-46747 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11003 |
46748-46753 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T11004 |
46753-46755 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T11005 |
46755-46756 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T11006 |
46756-46757 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T11007 |
46757-46758 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11008 |
46759-46762 |
NN |
denotes |
GTG |
T11010 |
46763-46766 |
NN |
denotes |
GAG |
T11011 |
46767-46770 |
NN |
denotes |
ACC |
T11012 |
46771-46774 |
NN |
denotes |
CCA |
T11013 |
46775-46778 |
NN |
denotes |
AAT |
T11014 |
46779-46782 |
NN |
denotes |
ATG |
T11015 |
46783-46786 |
NN |
denotes |
CCC |
T11009 |
46787-46788 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T11016 |
46788-46789 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11017 |
46789-46790 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T11018 |
46790-46791 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T11019 |
46792-46795 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11020 |
46796-46797 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T11021 |
46797-46798 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T11022 |
46798-46799 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11023 |
46799-46802 |
NN |
denotes |
AAA |
T11025 |
46803-46806 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T11026 |
46807-46810 |
NN |
denotes |
CTC |
T11027 |
46811-46814 |
NN |
denotes |
CTG |
T11028 |
46815-46818 |
NN |
denotes |
ACA |
T11029 |
46819-46822 |
NN |
denotes |
GAT |
T11030 |
46823-46826 |
NN |
denotes |
ATC |
T11024 |
46827-46828 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T11031 |
46828-46829 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11032 |
46829-46830 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T11033 |
46830-46831 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T11034 |
46831-46832 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11076 |
46834-46839 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T11078 |
46840-46844 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
T11079 |
46844-46845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11077 |
46845-46855 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T11080 |
46856-46861 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T11081 |
46862-46869 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68sh |
T11082 |
46869-46870 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11083 |
46870-46955 |
sentence |
denotes |
To generate an shRNA, 64-base duplex DNA nucleotides were purchased from Invitrogen. |
T11084 |
46871-46873 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T11085 |
46874-46882 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T11087 |
46883-46885 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T11088 |
46886-46891 |
NN |
denotes |
shRNA |
T11089 |
46891-46893 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11090 |
46893-46895 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
T11092 |
46895-46896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11091 |
46896-46900 |
NN |
denotes |
base |
T11094 |
46901-46907 |
NN |
denotes |
duplex |
T11095 |
46908-46911 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T11093 |
46912-46923 |
NNS |
denotes |
nucleotides |
T11096 |
46924-46928 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11086 |
46929-46938 |
VBN |
denotes |
purchased |
T11097 |
46939-46943 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T11098 |
46944-46954 |
NNP |
denotes |
Invitrogen |
T11099 |
46954-46955 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11100 |
46955-47091 |
sentence |
denotes |
This fragment comprised 19 base residues specific to mouse Sam68 (GATCCCC AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT TTTTTGGAAA). |
T11101 |
46956-46960 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11102 |
46961-46969 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T11103 |
46970-46979 |
VBD |
denotes |
comprised |
T11104 |
46980-46982 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T11106 |
46983-46987 |
NN |
denotes |
base |
T11105 |
46988-46996 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
T11107 |
46997-47005 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T11108 |
47006-47008 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11109 |
47009-47014 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T11110 |
47015-47020 |
NN |
denotes |
Sam68 |
T11111 |
47021-47022 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11113 |
47022-47029 |
NN |
denotes |
GATCCCC |
T11114 |
47030-47058 |
NN |
denotes |
AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA |
T11115 |
47059-47078 |
NN |
denotes |
TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT |
T11112 |
47079-47089 |
NN |
denotes |
TTTTTGGAAA |
T11116 |
47089-47090 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11117 |
47090-47091 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11118 |
47091-47185 |
sentence |
denotes |
This fragment was cloned into pSUPER retro (OligoEngine, Seattle, Washington, United States). |
T11119 |
47092-47096 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11120 |
47097-47105 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T11122 |
47106-47109 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11121 |
47110-47116 |
VBN |
denotes |
cloned |
T11123 |
47117-47121 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T11124 |
47122-47128 |
NNP |
denotes |
pSUPER |
T11125 |
47129-47134 |
NNP |
denotes |
retro |
T11126 |
47135-47136 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11127 |
47136-47147 |
NNP |
denotes |
OligoEngine |
T11128 |
47147-47149 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11129 |
47149-47156 |
NNP |
denotes |
Seattle |
T11130 |
47156-47158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11131 |
47158-47168 |
NNP |
denotes |
Washington |
T11132 |
47168-47170 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11133 |
47170-47176 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T11134 |
47177-47183 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T11135 |
47183-47184 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11136 |
47184-47185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11137 |
47185-47294 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transfections were performed using LipofectAMINE Plus (Invitrogen) with cloned DNA fragment or empty vector. |
T11138 |
47186-47199 |
NNS |
denotes |
Transfections |
T11140 |
47200-47204 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11139 |
47205-47214 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T11141 |
47215-47220 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T11142 |
47221-47234 |
NNP |
denotes |
LipofectAMINE |
T11143 |
47235-47239 |
NNP |
denotes |
Plus |
T11144 |
47240-47241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11145 |
47241-47251 |
NNP |
denotes |
Invitrogen |
T11146 |
47251-47252 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11147 |
47253-47257 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11148 |
47258-47264 |
VBN |
denotes |
cloned |
T11150 |
47265-47268 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T11149 |
47269-47277 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T11151 |
47278-47280 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11152 |
47281-47286 |
JJ |
denotes |
empty |
T11153 |
47287-47293 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T11154 |
47293-47294 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11155 |
47294-47449 |
sentence |
denotes |
At 48 h after transfection, populations were selected for 2.5 μg/ml puromycin and the knockdown observed by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 (AD1) antibody. |
T11156 |
47295-47297 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T11158 |
47298-47300 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T11159 |
47301-47302 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T11160 |
47303-47308 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T11161 |
47309-47321 |
NN |
denotes |
transfection |
T11162 |
47321-47323 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11163 |
47323-47334 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T11164 |
47335-47339 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11157 |
47340-47348 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T11165 |
47349-47352 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11166 |
47353-47356 |
CD |
denotes |
2.5 |
T11167 |
47357-47359 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T11169 |
47359-47360 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T11170 |
47360-47362 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T11168 |
47363-47372 |
NN |
denotes |
puromycin |
T11171 |
47373-47376 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11172 |
47377-47380 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11173 |
47381-47390 |
NN |
denotes |
knockdown |
T11174 |
47391-47399 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T11175 |
47400-47402 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11176 |
47403-47417 |
VBG |
denotes |
immunoblotting |
T11177 |
47418-47422 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11178 |
47423-47433 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Sam68 |
T11180 |
47434-47435 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11181 |
47435-47438 |
NN |
denotes |
AD1 |
T11182 |
47438-47439 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11179 |
47440-47448 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T11183 |
47448-47449 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11232 |
47451-47461 |
JJ |
denotes |
Osteogenic |
T11234 |
47462-47477 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11233 |
47478-47486 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T11235 |
47487-47489 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11236 |
47490-47497 |
NN |
denotes |
C3HT101 |
T11238 |
47497-47498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11239 |
47498-47499 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11237 |
47500-47505 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11240 |
47505-47506 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11241 |
47506-47635 |
sentence |
denotes |
For osteogenic differentiation, C3HT101/2 (ATCC) cells were incubated in 48-well tissue culture plates at 1.25 × 104 cells/cm2 . |
T11242 |
47507-47510 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T11244 |
47511-47521 |
JJ |
denotes |
osteogenic |
T11245 |
47522-47537 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11246 |
47537-47539 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11247 |
47539-47546 |
NN |
denotes |
C3HT101 |
T11249 |
47546-47547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11250 |
47547-47548 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11251 |
47549-47550 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11252 |
47550-47554 |
NN |
denotes |
ATCC |
T11253 |
47554-47555 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11248 |
47556-47561 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11254 |
47562-47566 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11243 |
47567-47576 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T11255 |
47577-47579 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11256 |
47580-47582 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T11258 |
47582-47583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11257 |
47583-47587 |
NN |
denotes |
well |
T11260 |
47588-47594 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T11261 |
47595-47602 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T11259 |
47603-47609 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T11262 |
47610-47612 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T11263 |
47613-47617 |
CD |
denotes |
1.25 |
T11265 |
47618-47619 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T11264 |
47620-47623 |
CD |
denotes |
104 |
T11266 |
47624-47629 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11267 |
47629-47630 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T11268 |
47630-47633 |
NN |
denotes |
cm2 |
T11269 |
47634-47635 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11270 |
47635-47776 |
sentence |
denotes |
After 24-h incubation, the culture media were changed to fresh media containing 300 ng/ml BMP-2 (Sigma, St. Louis, Missouri, United States). |
T11271 |
47636-47641 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T11273 |
47642-47644 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T11275 |
47644-47645 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11274 |
47645-47646 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T11276 |
47647-47657 |
NN |
denotes |
incubation |
T11277 |
47657-47659 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11278 |
47659-47662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11280 |
47663-47670 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T11279 |
47671-47676 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T11281 |
47677-47681 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11272 |
47682-47689 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
T11282 |
47690-47692 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11283 |
47693-47698 |
JJ |
denotes |
fresh |
T11284 |
47699-47704 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T11285 |
47705-47715 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T11286 |
47716-47719 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
T11287 |
47720-47722 |
NN |
denotes |
ng |
T11289 |
47722-47723 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T11290 |
47723-47725 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T11288 |
47726-47729 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T11291 |
47729-47730 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11292 |
47730-47731 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11293 |
47732-47733 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11294 |
47733-47738 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
T11295 |
47738-47740 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11296 |
47740-47743 |
NNP |
denotes |
St. |
T11297 |
47744-47749 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
T11298 |
47749-47751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11299 |
47751-47759 |
NNP |
denotes |
Missouri |
T11300 |
47759-47761 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11301 |
47761-47767 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
T11302 |
47768-47774 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
T11303 |
47774-47775 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11304 |
47775-47776 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11305 |
47776-47947 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total cellular RNA was prepared as described above, and osteocalcin, β-actin, and GAPDH gene expression at indicated times after BMP-2 treatment was quantified by RT-PCR. |
T11306 |
47777-47782 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T11308 |
47783-47791 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T11307 |
47792-47795 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T11310 |
47796-47799 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11309 |
47800-47808 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T11311 |
47809-47811 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11312 |
47812-47821 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T11313 |
47822-47827 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T11314 |
47827-47829 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11315 |
47829-47832 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11316 |
47833-47844 |
NN |
denotes |
osteocalcin |
T11318 |
47844-47846 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11319 |
47846-47847 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T11321 |
47847-47848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11320 |
47848-47853 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T11322 |
47853-47855 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11323 |
47855-47858 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11324 |
47859-47864 |
NN |
denotes |
GAPDH |
T11325 |
47865-47869 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T11317 |
47870-47880 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T11327 |
47881-47883 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T11328 |
47884-47893 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T11329 |
47894-47899 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T11330 |
47900-47905 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T11331 |
47906-47909 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T11333 |
47909-47910 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11334 |
47910-47911 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11332 |
47912-47921 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T11335 |
47922-47925 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11326 |
47926-47936 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T11336 |
47937-47939 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11337 |
47940-47942 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T11339 |
47942-47943 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11338 |
47943-47946 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T11340 |
47946-47947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R10 |
T244 |
T241 |
compound |
Binding,Protein |
R100 |
T341 |
T342 |
quantmod |
up,75 |
R1000 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
det |
a,substrate |
R1001 |
T1765 |
T1760 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R1002 |
T1766 |
T1767 |
det |
the,generation |
R1003 |
T1767 |
T1760 |
dobj |
generation,report |
R1004 |
T1768 |
T1767 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1005 |
T1713 |
T1710 |
attr |
substrate,is |
R1006 |
T1769 |
T1770 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1007 |
T1770 |
T1768 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1008 |
T1714 |
T1713 |
amod |
known,substrate |
R1009 |
T1771 |
T1769 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R101 |
T342 |
T345 |
nummod |
75,% |
R1010 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1011 |
T1773 |
T1769 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1012 |
T1774 |
T1767 |
cc |
and,generation |
R1013 |
T1775 |
T1767 |
conj |
analysis,generation |
R1014 |
T1776 |
T1775 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R1015 |
T1777 |
T1778 |
poss |
their,phenotype |
R1016 |
T1715 |
T1713 |
prep |
of,substrate |
R1017 |
T1778 |
T1776 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R1018 |
T1779 |
T1778 |
amod |
skeletal,phenotype |
R1019 |
T1780 |
T1760 |
punct |
.,report |
R102 |
T343 |
T342 |
quantmod |
to,75 |
R1020 |
T1716 |
T1717 |
compound |
Src,kinases |
R1021 |
T1782 |
T1783 |
poss |
Our,data |
R1022 |
T1717 |
T1715 |
pobj |
kinases,of |
R1023 |
T1783 |
T1784 |
nsubj |
data,indicate |
R1024 |
T1785 |
T1786 |
mark |
that,confers |
R1025 |
T1718 |
T1719 |
punct |
[,39 |
R1026 |
T1786 |
T1784 |
ccomp |
confers,indicate |
R1027 |
T1787 |
T1788 |
det |
the,absence |
R1028 |
T1719 |
T1717 |
parataxis |
39,kinases |
R1029 |
T1788 |
T1786 |
nsubj |
absence,confers |
R103 |
T344 |
T342 |
advmod |
approximately,75 |
R1030 |
T1789 |
T1788 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1031 |
T1790 |
T1789 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R1032 |
T1720 |
T1721 |
punct |
–,42 |
R1033 |
T1791 |
T1786 |
dobj |
resistance,confers |
R1034 |
T1792 |
T1791 |
prep |
to,resistance |
R1035 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R1036 |
T1826 |
T1827 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R1037 |
T1794 |
T1796 |
amod |
related,loss |
R1038 |
T1795 |
T1794 |
punct |
-,related |
R1039 |
T1796 |
T1792 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R104 |
T345 |
T336 |
npadvmod |
%,decreased |
R1040 |
T1797 |
T1796 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R1041 |
T1798 |
T1786 |
prep |
in,confers |
R1042 |
T1799 |
T1798 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1043 |
T1827 |
T1828 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R1044 |
T1800 |
T1801 |
amod |
such,have |
R1045 |
T1801 |
T1786 |
advcl |
have,confers |
R1046 |
T1802 |
T1801 |
mark |
that,have |
R1047 |
T1828 |
T1825 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1048 |
T1803 |
T1804 |
amod |
old,Sam68 |
R1049 |
T1804 |
T1801 |
nsubj |
Sam68,have |
R105 |
T346 |
T317 |
punct |
.,preserved |
R1050 |
T1805 |
T1806 |
det |
a,mass |
R1051 |
T1829 |
T1828 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R1052 |
T1806 |
T1801 |
dobj |
mass,have |
R1053 |
T1807 |
T1806 |
amod |
higher,mass |
R1054 |
T1808 |
T1806 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R1055 |
T1830 |
T1818 |
prep |
by,provide |
R1056 |
T1809 |
T1806 |
prep |
than,mass |
R1057 |
T1810 |
T1811 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R1058 |
T1811 |
T1809 |
pobj |
littermates,than |
R1059 |
T1831 |
T1830 |
pcomp |
showing,by |
R106 |
T348 |
T349 |
prep |
In,was |
R1060 |
T1812 |
T1813 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1061 |
T1813 |
T1811 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R1062 |
T1814 |
T1813 |
punct |
-,type |
R1063 |
T1815 |
T1784 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R1064 |
T1817 |
T1818 |
nsubj |
We,provide |
R1065 |
T1832 |
T1833 |
mark |
that,had |
R1066 |
T1819 |
T1818 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R1067 |
T1820 |
T1821 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R1068 |
T1833 |
T1831 |
ccomp |
had,showing |
R1069 |
T1821 |
T1819 |
acl |
regulates,evidence |
R107 |
T350 |
T348 |
pobj |
fact,In |
R1070 |
T1822 |
T1821 |
nsubj |
Sam68,regulates |
R1071 |
T1823 |
T1824 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R1072 |
T1834 |
T1833 |
nsubj |
cells,had |
R1073 |
T1824 |
T1821 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R1074 |
T1825 |
T1824 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R1075 |
T1835 |
T1834 |
acl |
isolated,cells |
R1076 |
T1836 |
T1835 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R1077 |
T1837 |
T1838 |
nmod |
Sam68,animals |
R1078 |
T1838 |
T1836 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R1079 |
T1839 |
T1837 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R108 |
T351 |
T349 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1080 |
T1840 |
T1837 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1081 |
T1841 |
T1837 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1082 |
T1842 |
T1843 |
amod |
enhanced,activity |
R1083 |
T1843 |
T1833 |
dobj |
activity,had |
R1084 |
T1844 |
T1843 |
amod |
osteogenic,activity |
R1085 |
T1845 |
T1843 |
cc |
and,activity |
R1086 |
T1846 |
T1847 |
amod |
decreased,activity |
R1087 |
T1847 |
T1843 |
conj |
activity,activity |
R1088 |
T1848 |
T1847 |
amod |
adipogenic,activity |
R1089 |
T1849 |
T1843 |
prep |
than,activity |
R109 |
T352 |
T353 |
det |
the,volume |
R1090 |
T1850 |
T1849 |
pobj |
those,than |
R1091 |
T1851 |
T1850 |
acl |
harvested,those |
R1092 |
T1852 |
T1851 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R1093 |
T1853 |
T1854 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1094 |
T1854 |
T1856 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R1095 |
T1855 |
T1854 |
punct |
-,type |
R1096 |
T1856 |
T1852 |
pobj |
littermates,from |
R1097 |
T1857 |
T1818 |
punct |
.,provide |
R1098 |
T1859 |
T1860 |
advmod |
Furthermore,impaired |
R1099 |
T1861 |
T1860 |
punct |
", ",impaired |
R11 |
T245 |
T237 |
dobj |
Mice,Protects |
R110 |
T353 |
T349 |
nsubj |
volume,was |
R1100 |
T1862 |
T1860 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,impaired |
R1101 |
T1863 |
T1862 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1102 |
T1864 |
T1862 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1103 |
T1865 |
T1862 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1104 |
T1866 |
T1867 |
compound |
mouse,embryo |
R1105 |
T1867 |
T1868 |
compound |
embryo,fibroblasts |
R1106 |
T1868 |
T1862 |
appos |
fibroblasts,Sam68 |
R1107 |
T1869 |
T1868 |
punct |
(,fibroblasts |
R1108 |
T1870 |
T1868 |
appos |
MEFs,fibroblasts |
R1109 |
T1871 |
T1862 |
punct |
),Sam68 |
R111 |
T354 |
T353 |
compound |
bone,volume |
R1110 |
T1872 |
T1860 |
auxpass |
were,impaired |
R1111 |
T1873 |
T1860 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R1112 |
T1874 |
T1875 |
poss |
their,capacity |
R1113 |
T1875 |
T1873 |
pobj |
capacity,in |
R1114 |
T1876 |
T1877 |
aux |
to,differentiate |
R1115 |
T1877 |
T1875 |
acl |
differentiate,capacity |
R1116 |
T1878 |
T1877 |
prep |
into,differentiate |
R1117 |
T1879 |
T1878 |
pobj |
adipocytes,into |
R1118 |
T1880 |
T1860 |
punct |
", ",impaired |
R1119 |
T1881 |
T1860 |
advcl |
consistent,impaired |
R112 |
T355 |
T353 |
prep |
of,volume |
R1120 |
T1882 |
T1881 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R1121 |
T1883 |
T1884 |
nsubj |
Sam68,being |
R1122 |
T1884 |
T1882 |
pcomp |
being,with |
R1123 |
T1885 |
T1886 |
det |
a,regulator |
R1124 |
T1886 |
T1884 |
attr |
regulator,being |
R1125 |
T1887 |
T1886 |
prep |
of,regulator |
R1126 |
T1888 |
T1889 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R1127 |
T1889 |
T1890 |
nmod |
marrow,differentiation |
R1128 |
T1890 |
T1887 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R1129 |
T1891 |
T1890 |
amod |
mesenchymal,differentiation |
R113 |
T356 |
T357 |
det |
the,mice |
R1130 |
T1892 |
T1890 |
compound |
cell,differentiation |
R1131 |
T1893 |
T1860 |
punct |
.,impaired |
R1132 |
T1895 |
T1896 |
det |
These,results |
R1133 |
T1896 |
T1897 |
nsubj |
results,characterize |
R1134 |
T1898 |
T1897 |
advmod |
also,characterize |
R1135 |
T1899 |
T1900 |
det |
a,model |
R1136 |
T1900 |
T1897 |
dobj |
model,characterize |
R1137 |
T1901 |
T1900 |
amod |
new,model |
R1138 |
T1902 |
T1900 |
compound |
animal,model |
R1139 |
T1903 |
T1904 |
aux |
to,study |
R114 |
T357 |
T355 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1140 |
T1904 |
T1900 |
advcl |
study,model |
R1141 |
T1905 |
T1906 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R1142 |
T1906 |
T1904 |
dobj |
metabolism,study |
R1143 |
T1907 |
T1906 |
punct |
", ",metabolism |
R1144 |
T1908 |
T1906 |
conj |
regeneration,metabolism |
R1145 |
T1909 |
T1908 |
punct |
", ",regeneration |
R1146 |
T1910 |
T1908 |
cc |
and,regeneration |
R1147 |
T1911 |
T1908 |
conj |
repair,regeneration |
R1148 |
T1912 |
T1904 |
prep |
during,study |
R1149 |
T1913 |
T1912 |
pobj |
aging,during |
R115 |
T358 |
T359 |
nummod |
12,month |
R1150 |
T1914 |
T1897 |
punct |
.,characterize |
R1155 |
T2061 |
T2062 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,Expressed |
R1156 |
T2063 |
T2062 |
auxpass |
Is,Expressed |
R1157 |
T2064 |
T2062 |
prep |
in,Expressed |
R1158 |
T2065 |
T2066 |
det |
the,Skeleton |
R1159 |
T2066 |
T2064 |
pobj |
Skeleton,in |
R116 |
T359 |
T361 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1160 |
T2067 |
T2066 |
amod |
Developing,Skeleton |
R1161 |
T2068 |
T2066 |
prep |
of,Skeleton |
R1162 |
T2069 |
T2070 |
amod |
Embryonic,Mice |
R1163 |
T2070 |
T2068 |
pobj |
Mice,of |
R1164 |
T2072 |
T2073 |
det |
The,mRNA |
R1165 |
T2073 |
T2075 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,known |
R1166 |
T2074 |
T2073 |
compound |
Sam68,mRNA |
R1167 |
T2076 |
T2075 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R1168 |
T2077 |
T2078 |
aux |
to,expressed |
R1169 |
T2078 |
T2075 |
xcomp |
expressed,known |
R117 |
T360 |
T359 |
punct |
-,month |
R1170 |
T2079 |
T2078 |
auxpass |
be,expressed |
R1171 |
T2080 |
T2078 |
advmod |
widely,expressed |
R1172 |
T2081 |
T2082 |
punct |
[,38 |
R1173 |
T2082 |
T2078 |
parataxis |
38,expressed |
R1174 |
T2083 |
T2082 |
punct |
],38 |
R1175 |
T2084 |
T2078 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R1176 |
T2085 |
T2086 |
mark |
whereas,remains |
R1177 |
T2086 |
T2078 |
advcl |
remains,expressed |
R1178 |
T2087 |
T2088 |
poss |
its,pattern |
R1179 |
T2088 |
T2086 |
nsubj |
pattern,remains |
R118 |
T361 |
T357 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1180 |
T2089 |
T2088 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R1181 |
T2090 |
T2091 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R1182 |
T2091 |
T2089 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R1183 |
T2092 |
T2093 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R1184 |
T2093 |
T2088 |
advmod |
vivo,pattern |
R1185 |
T2094 |
T2095 |
aux |
to,defined |
R1186 |
T2095 |
T2086 |
xcomp |
defined,remains |
R1187 |
T2096 |
T2095 |
auxpass |
be,defined |
R1188 |
T2097 |
T2075 |
punct |
.,known |
R1189 |
T2099 |
T2100 |
nsubjpass |
Sections,immunostained |
R119 |
T362 |
T361 |
punct |
-,old |
R1190 |
T2101 |
T2099 |
prep |
of,Sections |
R1191 |
T2102 |
T2103 |
npadvmod |
paraffin,embedded |
R1192 |
T2103 |
T2105 |
amod |
embedded,mice |
R1193 |
T2104 |
T2103 |
punct |
-,embedded |
R1194 |
T2105 |
T2101 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1195 |
T2106 |
T2107 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1196 |
T2107 |
T2105 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R1197 |
T2108 |
T2107 |
punct |
-,type |
R1198 |
T2109 |
T2105 |
nmod |
E14.5,mice |
R1199 |
T2110 |
T2109 |
cc |
and,E14.5 |
R12 |
T246 |
T237 |
prep |
from,Protects |
R120 |
T363 |
T357 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1200 |
T2111 |
T2109 |
conj |
E16.5,E14.5 |
R1201 |
T2112 |
T2105 |
amod |
embryonic,mice |
R1202 |
T2113 |
T2100 |
auxpass |
were,immunostained |
R1203 |
T2114 |
T2100 |
prep |
with,immunostained |
R1204 |
T2115 |
T2116 |
det |
the,antibody |
R1205 |
T2116 |
T2114 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R1206 |
T2117 |
T2118 |
advmod |
well,characterized |
R1207 |
T2118 |
T2116 |
amod |
characterized,antibody |
R1208 |
T2119 |
T2118 |
punct |
-,characterized |
R1209 |
T2120 |
T2116 |
nmod |
AD1,antibody |
R121 |
T364 |
T363 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1210 |
T2121 |
T2116 |
amod |
anti-Sam68,antibody |
R1211 |
T2122 |
T2116 |
punct |
", ",antibody |
R1212 |
T2123 |
T2116 |
acl |
raised,antibody |
R1213 |
T2124 |
T2123 |
prep |
in,raised |
R1214 |
T2125 |
T2124 |
pobj |
rabbits,in |
R1215 |
T2126 |
T2116 |
prep |
against,antibody |
R1216 |
T2127 |
T2128 |
det |
an,peptide |
R1217 |
T2128 |
T2126 |
pobj |
peptide,against |
R1218 |
T2129 |
T2128 |
amod |
immunizing,peptide |
R1219 |
T2130 |
T2131 |
dep |
that,corresponds |
R122 |
T365 |
T363 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1220 |
T2131 |
T2128 |
relcl |
corresponds,peptide |
R1221 |
T2132 |
T2131 |
prep |
to,corresponds |
R1222 |
T2133 |
T2134 |
nmod |
amino,330 |
R1223 |
T2134 |
T2132 |
pobj |
330,to |
R1224 |
T2135 |
T2134 |
nmod |
acids,330 |
R1225 |
T2136 |
T2134 |
prep |
to,330 |
R1226 |
T2137 |
T2136 |
pobj |
348,to |
R1227 |
T2138 |
T2134 |
prep |
of,330 |
R1228 |
T2139 |
T2140 |
det |
the,protein |
R1229 |
T2140 |
T2138 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R123 |
T366 |
T363 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1230 |
T2141 |
T2140 |
compound |
mouse,protein |
R1231 |
T2142 |
T2140 |
compound |
Sam68,protein |
R1232 |
T2143 |
T2144 |
punct |
[,46 |
R1233 |
T2144 |
T2100 |
parataxis |
46,immunostained |
R1234 |
T2145 |
T2144 |
punct |
],46 |
R1235 |
T2146 |
T2100 |
punct |
.,immunostained |
R1236 |
T2148 |
T2149 |
compound |
Sam68,immunoreactivity |
R1237 |
T2149 |
T2150 |
nsubjpass |
immunoreactivity,observed |
R1238 |
T2151 |
T2150 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R1239 |
T2152 |
T2150 |
prep |
in,observed |
R124 |
T367 |
T368 |
advmod |
virtually,indistinguishable |
R1240 |
T2153 |
T2154 |
det |
the,skeleton |
R1241 |
T2154 |
T2152 |
pobj |
skeleton,in |
R1242 |
T2155 |
T2154 |
cc |
and,skeleton |
R1243 |
T2156 |
T2157 |
amod |
soft,tissues |
R1244 |
T2157 |
T2154 |
conj |
tissues,skeleton |
R1245 |
T2158 |
T2154 |
prep |
of,skeleton |
R1246 |
T2159 |
T2160 |
amod |
developing,mice |
R1247 |
T2160 |
T2158 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1248 |
T2161 |
T2162 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1249 |
T2162 |
T2160 |
compound |
type,mice |
R125 |
T368 |
T349 |
acomp |
indistinguishable,was |
R1250 |
T2163 |
T2162 |
punct |
-,type |
R1251 |
T2164 |
T2150 |
prep |
at,observed |
R1252 |
T2165 |
T2164 |
pobj |
E14.5,at |
R1253 |
T2166 |
T2165 |
cc |
and,E14.5 |
R1254 |
T2167 |
T2165 |
conj |
E16.5,E14.5 |
R1255 |
T2168 |
T2169 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1256 |
T2169 |
T2150 |
parataxis |
Figure,observed |
R1257 |
T2170 |
T2169 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R1258 |
T2171 |
T2169 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1259 |
T2172 |
T2150 |
punct |
.,observed |
R126 |
T369 |
T368 |
prep |
from,indistinguishable |
R1260 |
T2174 |
T2175 |
amod |
Intense,staining |
R1261 |
T2175 |
T2176 |
nsubjpass |
staining,seen |
R1262 |
T2177 |
T2176 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R1263 |
T2178 |
T2176 |
prep |
in,seen |
R1264 |
T2179 |
T2180 |
det |
the,nucleus |
R1265 |
T2180 |
T2178 |
pobj |
nucleus,in |
R1266 |
T2181 |
T2180 |
prep |
of,nucleus |
R1267 |
T2182 |
T2181 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1268 |
T2183 |
T2176 |
prep |
in,seen |
R1269 |
T2184 |
T2185 |
det |
the,brain |
R127 |
T370 |
T369 |
pobj |
that,from |
R1270 |
T2185 |
T2183 |
pobj |
brain,in |
R1271 |
T2186 |
T2185 |
amod |
developing,brain |
R1272 |
T2187 |
T2185 |
punct |
", ",brain |
R1273 |
T2188 |
T2185 |
conj |
heart,brain |
R1274 |
T2189 |
T2188 |
punct |
", ",heart |
R1275 |
T2190 |
T2188 |
cc |
and,heart |
R1276 |
T2191 |
T2192 |
amod |
small,intestine |
R1277 |
T2192 |
T2188 |
conj |
intestine,heart |
R1278 |
T2193 |
T2194 |
punct |
(,1B |
R1279 |
T2194 |
T2185 |
parataxis |
1B,brain |
R128 |
T371 |
T370 |
prep |
of,that |
R1280 |
T2195 |
T2194 |
compound |
Figure,1B |
R1281 |
T2196 |
T2194 |
punct |
),1B |
R1282 |
T2197 |
T2183 |
punct |
", ",in |
R1283 |
T2198 |
T2199 |
advmod |
as,as |
R1284 |
T2199 |
T2183 |
cc |
as,in |
R1285 |
T2200 |
T2199 |
advmod |
well,as |
R1286 |
T2201 |
T2183 |
conj |
in,in |
R1287 |
T2202 |
T2201 |
pobj |
chondrocytes,in |
R1288 |
T2203 |
T2202 |
prep |
in,chondrocytes |
R1289 |
T2204 |
T2205 |
det |
the,septum |
R129 |
T372 |
T373 |
nummod |
4,month |
R1290 |
T2205 |
T2203 |
pobj |
septum,in |
R1291 |
T2206 |
T2205 |
amod |
nasal,septum |
R1292 |
T2207 |
T2205 |
cc |
and,septum |
R1293 |
T2208 |
T2209 |
det |
the,tissue |
R1294 |
T2209 |
T2205 |
conj |
tissue,septum |
R1295 |
T2210 |
T2209 |
amod |
glandular,tissue |
R1296 |
T2211 |
T2209 |
amod |
adjacent,tissue |
R1297 |
T2212 |
T2211 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R1298 |
T2213 |
T2214 |
det |
the,cartilage |
R1299 |
T2214 |
T2212 |
pobj |
cartilage,to |
R13 |
T247 |
T248 |
npadvmod |
Age,Related |
R130 |
T373 |
T375 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1300 |
T2215 |
T2214 |
amod |
nasal,cartilage |
R1301 |
T2216 |
T2217 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1302 |
T2217 |
T2202 |
parataxis |
1C,chondrocytes |
R1303 |
T2218 |
T2217 |
compound |
Figure,1C |
R1304 |
T2219 |
T2217 |
punct |
", ",1C |
R1305 |
T2220 |
T2221 |
compound |
panels,A |
R1306 |
T2221 |
T2217 |
appos |
A,1C |
R1307 |
T2222 |
T2223 |
punct |
–,D |
R1308 |
T2223 |
T2221 |
prep |
D,A |
R1309 |
T2224 |
T2217 |
punct |
),1C |
R131 |
T374 |
T373 |
punct |
-,month |
R1310 |
T2225 |
T2201 |
punct |
", ",in |
R1311 |
T2226 |
T2201 |
prep |
in,in |
R1312 |
T2227 |
T2228 |
det |
the,vertebra |
R1313 |
T2228 |
T2226 |
pobj |
vertebra,in |
R1314 |
T2229 |
T2228 |
cc |
and,vertebra |
R1315 |
T2230 |
T2231 |
amod |
intervertebral,discs |
R1316 |
T2231 |
T2228 |
conj |
discs,vertebra |
R1317 |
T2232 |
T2233 |
punct |
(,E |
R1318 |
T2233 |
T2228 |
parataxis |
E,vertebra |
R1319 |
T2234 |
T2233 |
compound |
panels,E |
R132 |
T375 |
T377 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1320 |
T2235 |
T2236 |
punct |
–,H |
R1321 |
T2236 |
T2233 |
prep |
H,E |
R1322 |
T2237 |
T2233 |
punct |
),E |
R1323 |
T2238 |
T2226 |
cc |
and,in |
R1324 |
T2239 |
T2226 |
conj |
in,in |
R1325 |
T2240 |
T2241 |
det |
the,epiphysis |
R1326 |
T2241 |
T2239 |
pobj |
epiphysis,in |
R1327 |
T2242 |
T2243 |
punct |
(,I |
R1328 |
T2243 |
T2241 |
parataxis |
I,epiphysis |
R1329 |
T2244 |
T2243 |
compound |
panels,I |
R133 |
T376 |
T375 |
punct |
-,old |
R1330 |
T2245 |
T2246 |
punct |
–,K |
R1331 |
T2246 |
T2243 |
prep |
K,I |
R1332 |
T2247 |
T2243 |
punct |
),I |
R1333 |
T2248 |
T2241 |
cc |
and,epiphysis |
R1334 |
T2249 |
T2241 |
conj |
metaphysis,epiphysis |
R1335 |
T2250 |
T2251 |
punct |
(,L |
R1336 |
T2251 |
T2249 |
parataxis |
L,metaphysis |
R1337 |
T2252 |
T2251 |
compound |
panel,L |
R1338 |
T2253 |
T2251 |
punct |
),L |
R1339 |
T2254 |
T2241 |
prep |
of,epiphysis |
R134 |
T377 |
T371 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1340 |
T2255 |
T2256 |
amod |
long,bones |
R1341 |
T2256 |
T2254 |
pobj |
bones,of |
R1342 |
T2257 |
T2176 |
punct |
.,seen |
R1343 |
T2259 |
T2260 |
amod |
Nuclear,staining |
R1344 |
T2260 |
T2261 |
nsubjpass |
staining,observed |
R1345 |
T2262 |
T2261 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R1346 |
T2263 |
T2261 |
prep |
in,observed |
R1347 |
T2264 |
T2265 |
amod |
proliferating,chondrocytes |
R1348 |
T2265 |
T2263 |
pobj |
chondrocytes,in |
R1349 |
T2266 |
T2265 |
cc |
and,chondrocytes |
R135 |
T378 |
T379 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1350 |
T2267 |
T2268 |
amod |
hypertrophic,chondrocytes |
R1351 |
T2268 |
T2265 |
conj |
chondrocytes,chondrocytes |
R1352 |
T2269 |
T2270 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1353 |
T2270 |
T2268 |
parataxis |
1C,chondrocytes |
R1354 |
T2271 |
T2270 |
compound |
Figure,1C |
R1355 |
T2272 |
T2270 |
punct |
", ",1C |
R1356 |
T2273 |
T2274 |
compound |
panel,H |
R1357 |
T2274 |
T2270 |
appos |
H,1C |
R1358 |
T2275 |
T2270 |
punct |
),1C |
R1359 |
T2276 |
T2263 |
punct |
", ",in |
R136 |
T379 |
T377 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R1360 |
T2277 |
T2263 |
conj |
in,in |
R1361 |
T2278 |
T2277 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,in |
R1362 |
T2279 |
T2280 |
punct |
(,L |
R1363 |
T2280 |
T2278 |
parataxis |
L,osteoblasts |
R1364 |
T2281 |
T2280 |
compound |
panel,L |
R1365 |
T2282 |
T2280 |
punct |
;,L |
R1366 |
T2283 |
T2284 |
compound |
Dataset,S1 |
R1367 |
T2284 |
T2280 |
appos |
S1,L |
R1368 |
T2285 |
T2280 |
punct |
),L |
R1369 |
T2286 |
T2277 |
punct |
", ",in |
R137 |
T380 |
T379 |
punct |
-,type |
R1370 |
T2287 |
T2277 |
cc |
and,in |
R1371 |
T2288 |
T2277 |
conj |
in,in |
R1372 |
T2289 |
T2288 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,in |
R1373 |
T2290 |
T2291 |
punct |
(,S1 |
R1374 |
T2291 |
T2289 |
parataxis |
S1,osteoclasts |
R1375 |
T2292 |
T2291 |
compound |
Dataset,S1 |
R1376 |
T2293 |
T2291 |
punct |
),S1 |
R1377 |
T2294 |
T2261 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1378 |
T2296 |
T2297 |
det |
No,staining |
R1379 |
T2297 |
T2298 |
nsubjpass |
staining,observed |
R138 |
T381 |
T379 |
cc |
or,type |
R1380 |
T2299 |
T2298 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R1381 |
T2300 |
T2298 |
prep |
with,observed |
R1382 |
T2301 |
T2302 |
amod |
preimmune,serum |
R1383 |
T2302 |
T2300 |
pobj |
serum,with |
R1384 |
T2303 |
T2300 |
cc |
or,with |
R1385 |
T2304 |
T2305 |
advmod |
when,preadsorbed |
R1386 |
T2305 |
T2300 |
conj |
preadsorbed,with |
R1387 |
T2306 |
T2307 |
det |
the,antiserum |
R1388 |
T2307 |
T2305 |
nsubjpass |
antiserum,preadsorbed |
R1389 |
T2308 |
T2305 |
auxpass |
was,preadsorbed |
R139 |
T382 |
T379 |
conj |
Sam68,type |
R1390 |
T2309 |
T2305 |
prep |
with,preadsorbed |
R1391 |
T2310 |
T2311 |
det |
the,peptide |
R1392 |
T2311 |
T2309 |
pobj |
peptide,with |
R1393 |
T2312 |
T2311 |
amod |
immunizing,peptide |
R1394 |
T2313 |
T2314 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1395 |
T2314 |
T2305 |
parataxis |
1C,preadsorbed |
R1396 |
T2315 |
T2314 |
compound |
Figure,1C |
R1397 |
T2316 |
T2314 |
punct |
", ",1C |
R1398 |
T2317 |
T2318 |
compound |
panels,B |
R1399 |
T2318 |
T2314 |
appos |
B,1C |
R14 |
T248 |
T250 |
amod |
Related,Loss |
R140 |
T383 |
T382 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1400 |
T2319 |
T2318 |
punct |
", ",B |
R1401 |
T2320 |
T2318 |
conj |
F,B |
R1402 |
T2321 |
T2320 |
punct |
", ",F |
R1403 |
T2322 |
T2320 |
cc |
and,F |
R1404 |
T2323 |
T2320 |
conj |
J,F |
R1405 |
T2324 |
T2314 |
punct |
),1C |
R1406 |
T2325 |
T2298 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1407 |
T2327 |
T2328 |
advcl |
Taken,demonstrate |
R1408 |
T2329 |
T2327 |
advmod |
together,Taken |
R1409 |
T2330 |
T2328 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
R141 |
T384 |
T382 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1410 |
T2331 |
T2332 |
det |
these,data |
R1411 |
T2332 |
T2328 |
nsubj |
data,demonstrate |
R1412 |
T2333 |
T2334 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R1413 |
T2334 |
T2328 |
ccomp |
expressed,demonstrate |
R1414 |
T2335 |
T2336 |
compound |
Sam68,protein |
R1415 |
T2336 |
T2334 |
nsubjpass |
protein,expressed |
R1416 |
T2337 |
T2334 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1417 |
T2338 |
T2334 |
advmod |
selectively,expressed |
R1418 |
T2339 |
T2334 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1419 |
T2340 |
T2341 |
det |
the,embryo |
R142 |
T385 |
T382 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1420 |
T2341 |
T2339 |
pobj |
embryo,in |
R1421 |
T2342 |
T2341 |
amod |
developing,embryo |
R1422 |
T2343 |
T2341 |
compound |
mouse,embryo |
R1423 |
T2344 |
T2334 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R1424 |
T2345 |
T2334 |
prep |
with,expressed |
R1425 |
T2346 |
T2347 |
advmod |
particularly,elevated |
R1426 |
T2347 |
T2348 |
amod |
elevated,expression |
R1427 |
T2348 |
T2345 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R1428 |
T2349 |
T2348 |
prep |
in,expression |
R1429 |
T2350 |
T2349 |
pobj |
cartilage,in |
R143 |
T386 |
T349 |
punct |
.,was |
R1430 |
T2351 |
T2350 |
cc |
and,cartilage |
R1431 |
T2352 |
T2350 |
conj |
bone,cartilage |
R1432 |
T2353 |
T2328 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R1433 |
T2520 |
T2521 |
nsubj |
Sam68,is |
R1434 |
T2522 |
T2521 |
neg |
Not,is |
R1435 |
T2523 |
T2521 |
acomp |
Essential,is |
R1436 |
T2524 |
T2523 |
prep |
for,Essential |
R1437 |
T2525 |
T2526 |
compound |
Mouse,Development |
R1438 |
T2526 |
T2524 |
pobj |
Development,for |
R1439 |
T2528 |
T2529 |
aux |
To,define |
R144 |
T388 |
T389 |
nmod |
Sam68,cells |
R1440 |
T2529 |
T2530 |
advcl |
define,generated |
R1441 |
T2531 |
T2532 |
det |
the,role |
R1442 |
T2532 |
T2529 |
dobj |
role,define |
R1443 |
T2533 |
T2532 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R1444 |
T2534 |
T2532 |
prep |
of,role |
R1445 |
T2535 |
T2534 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R1446 |
T2536 |
T2530 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R1447 |
T2537 |
T2530 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R1448 |
T2538 |
T2539 |
npadvmod |
Sam68,deficient |
R1449 |
T2539 |
T2541 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R145 |
T389 |
T396 |
nsubj |
cells,had |
R1450 |
T2540 |
T2539 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1451 |
T2541 |
T2530 |
dobj |
mice,generated |
R1452 |
T2542 |
T2530 |
prep |
by,generated |
R1453 |
T2543 |
T2544 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R1454 |
T2544 |
T2542 |
pobj |
disruption,by |
R1455 |
T2545 |
T2544 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R1456 |
T2546 |
T2547 |
nmod |
exons,4 |
R1457 |
T2547 |
T2545 |
pobj |
4,of |
R1458 |
T2548 |
T2547 |
cc |
and,4 |
R1459 |
T2549 |
T2547 |
conj |
5,4 |
R146 |
T390 |
T388 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1460 |
T2550 |
T2547 |
prep |
of,4 |
R1461 |
T2551 |
T2552 |
det |
the,gene |
R1462 |
T2552 |
T2550 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1463 |
T2553 |
T2552 |
compound |
sam68,gene |
R1464 |
T2554 |
T2547 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R1465 |
T2555 |
T2556 |
dep |
which,encode |
R1466 |
T2556 |
T2547 |
relcl |
encode,4 |
R1467 |
T2557 |
T2558 |
det |
the,region |
R1468 |
T2558 |
T2556 |
dobj |
region,encode |
R1469 |
T2559 |
T2558 |
amod |
functional,region |
R147 |
T391 |
T388 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1470 |
T2560 |
T2558 |
prep |
of,region |
R1471 |
T2561 |
T2562 |
det |
the,domain |
R1472 |
T2562 |
T2560 |
pobj |
domain,of |
R1473 |
T2563 |
T2564 |
compound |
KH,type |
R1474 |
T2564 |
T2562 |
compound |
type,domain |
R1475 |
T2565 |
T2564 |
punct |
-,type |
R1476 |
T2566 |
T2567 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R1477 |
T2567 |
T2562 |
compound |
binding,domain |
R1478 |
T2568 |
T2569 |
punct |
(,2A |
R1479 |
T2569 |
T2530 |
parataxis |
2A,generated |
R148 |
T392 |
T388 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1480 |
T2570 |
T2569 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1481 |
T2571 |
T2569 |
punct |
),2A |
R1482 |
T2572 |
T2530 |
punct |
.,generated |
R1483 |
T2574 |
T2575 |
det |
The,integrity |
R1484 |
T2575 |
T2576 |
nsubjpass |
integrity,verified |
R1485 |
T2577 |
T2575 |
prep |
of,integrity |
R1486 |
T2578 |
T2579 |
det |
the,allele |
R1487 |
T2579 |
T2577 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1488 |
T2580 |
T2579 |
amod |
targeted,allele |
R1489 |
T2581 |
T2576 |
auxpass |
was,verified |
R149 |
T393 |
T394 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R1490 |
T2582 |
T2576 |
prep |
by,verified |
R1491 |
T2583 |
T2584 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1492 |
T2584 |
T2585 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R1493 |
T2585 |
T2582 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R1494 |
T2586 |
T2587 |
punct |
(,2B |
R1495 |
T2587 |
T2585 |
parataxis |
2B,analysis |
R1496 |
T2588 |
T2587 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R1497 |
T2589 |
T2587 |
punct |
),2B |
R1498 |
T2590 |
T2582 |
cc |
and,by |
R1499 |
T2591 |
T2582 |
conj |
by,by |
R15 |
T249 |
T248 |
punct |
-,Related |
R150 |
T394 |
T389 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R1500 |
T2592 |
T2591 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R1501 |
T2593 |
T2592 |
prep |
of,PCR |
R1502 |
T2594 |
T2595 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R1503 |
T2595 |
T2593 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R1504 |
T2596 |
T2597 |
punct |
(,data |
R1505 |
T2597 |
T2592 |
meta |
data,PCR |
R1506 |
T2598 |
T2597 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R1507 |
T2599 |
T2597 |
punct |
),data |
R1508 |
T2600 |
T2576 |
punct |
.,verified |
R1509 |
T2602 |
T2603 |
compound |
Sam68,transcripts |
R151 |
T395 |
T389 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R1510 |
T2603 |
T2604 |
nsubj |
transcripts,were |
R1511 |
T2605 |
T2603 |
acl |
encoded,transcripts |
R1512 |
T2606 |
T2605 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R1513 |
T2607 |
T2608 |
nmod |
exons,1 |
R1514 |
T2608 |
T2606 |
pobj |
1,by |
R1515 |
T2609 |
T2608 |
prep |
to,1 |
R1516 |
T2610 |
T2609 |
pobj |
5,to |
R1517 |
T2611 |
T2604 |
acomp |
absent,were |
R1518 |
T2612 |
T2613 |
mark |
as,evidenced |
R1519 |
T2613 |
T2604 |
advcl |
evidenced,were |
R152 |
T397 |
T398 |
det |
a,advantage |
R1520 |
T2614 |
T2613 |
prep |
by,evidenced |
R1521 |
T2615 |
T2616 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1522 |
T2616 |
T2614 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R1523 |
T2617 |
T2616 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1524 |
T2618 |
T2619 |
punct |
(,S2 |
R1525 |
T2619 |
T2613 |
parataxis |
S2,evidenced |
R1526 |
T2620 |
T2619 |
compound |
Dataset,S2 |
R1527 |
T2621 |
T2619 |
punct |
),S2 |
R1528 |
T2622 |
T2604 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1529 |
T2623 |
T2604 |
cc |
and,were |
R153 |
T398 |
T396 |
dobj |
advantage,had |
R1530 |
T2624 |
T2625 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1531 |
T2625 |
T2629 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R1532 |
T2626 |
T2624 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1533 |
T2627 |
T2624 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1534 |
T2628 |
T2624 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1535 |
T2629 |
T2604 |
conj |
were,were |
R1536 |
T2630 |
T2629 |
acomp |
devoid,were |
R1537 |
T2631 |
T2630 |
prep |
of,devoid |
R1538 |
T2632 |
T2633 |
compound |
Sam68,protein |
R1539 |
T2633 |
T2631 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R154 |
T399 |
T398 |
compound |
differentiation,advantage |
R1540 |
T2634 |
T2629 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1541 |
T2635 |
T2636 |
mark |
as,visualized |
R1542 |
T2636 |
T2629 |
advcl |
visualized,were |
R1543 |
T2637 |
T2636 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R1544 |
T2638 |
T2637 |
pcomp |
immunoblotting,by |
R1545 |
T2639 |
T2638 |
prep |
with,immunoblotting |
R1546 |
T2640 |
T2641 |
amod |
anti-Sam68,AD1 |
R1547 |
T2641 |
T2642 |
nmod |
AD1,antibodies |
R1548 |
T2642 |
T2639 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1549 |
T2643 |
T2641 |
cc |
and,AD1 |
R155 |
T400 |
T398 |
prep |
for,advantage |
R1550 |
T2644 |
T2641 |
conj |
SC,AD1 |
R1551 |
T2645 |
T2644 |
punct |
-,SC |
R1552 |
T2646 |
T2644 |
nummod |
333,SC |
R1553 |
T2647 |
T2642 |
cc |
or,antibodies |
R1554 |
T2648 |
T2649 |
nmod |
control,serum |
R1555 |
T2649 |
T2642 |
conj |
serum,antibodies |
R1556 |
T2650 |
T2649 |
amod |
normal,serum |
R1557 |
T2651 |
T2649 |
compound |
rabbit,serum |
R1558 |
T2652 |
T2649 |
cc |
or,serum |
R1559 |
T2653 |
T2654 |
amod |
anti-Sam68,AD1 |
R156 |
T401 |
T402 |
det |
the,pathway |
R1560 |
T2654 |
T2649 |
conj |
AD1,serum |
R1561 |
T2655 |
T2654 |
acl |
preabsorbed,AD1 |
R1562 |
T2656 |
T2655 |
prep |
with,preabsorbed |
R1563 |
T2657 |
T2656 |
pobj |
peptide,with |
R1564 |
T2658 |
T2659 |
punct |
(,2C |
R1565 |
T2659 |
T2629 |
parataxis |
2C,were |
R1566 |
T2660 |
T2659 |
compound |
Figure,2C |
R1567 |
T2661 |
T2659 |
punct |
),2C |
R1568 |
T2662 |
T2629 |
punct |
.,were |
R1569 |
T2664 |
T2665 |
nsubj |
SC,is |
R157 |
T402 |
T400 |
pobj |
pathway,for |
R1570 |
T2666 |
T2664 |
punct |
-,SC |
R1571 |
T2667 |
T2664 |
nummod |
333,SC |
R1572 |
T2668 |
T2669 |
det |
a,antibody |
R1573 |
T2669 |
T2665 |
attr |
antibody,is |
R1574 |
T2670 |
T2669 |
nmod |
rabbit,antibody |
R1575 |
T2671 |
T2669 |
amod |
anti-Sam68,antibody |
R1576 |
T2672 |
T2673 |
dep |
that,raised |
R1577 |
T2673 |
T2669 |
relcl |
raised,antibody |
R1578 |
T2674 |
T2673 |
auxpass |
was,raised |
R1579 |
T2675 |
T2673 |
prep |
against,raised |
R158 |
T403 |
T402 |
amod |
osteogenic,pathway |
R1580 |
T2676 |
T2677 |
det |
the,acids |
R1581 |
T2677 |
T2675 |
pobj |
acids,against |
R1582 |
T2678 |
T2679 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R1583 |
T2679 |
T2677 |
amod |
terminal,acids |
R1584 |
T2680 |
T2679 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R1585 |
T2681 |
T2677 |
nummod |
20,acids |
R1586 |
T2682 |
T2677 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R1587 |
T2683 |
T2677 |
prep |
of,acids |
R1588 |
T2684 |
T2683 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R1589 |
T2685 |
T2686 |
punct |
[,47 |
R159 |
T404 |
T396 |
punct |
.,had |
R1590 |
T2686 |
T2665 |
parataxis |
47,is |
R1591 |
T2687 |
T2686 |
punct |
],47 |
R1592 |
T2688 |
T2665 |
punct |
.,is |
R1593 |
T2690 |
T2691 |
det |
These,data |
R1594 |
T2691 |
T2692 |
nsubj |
data,confirmed |
R1595 |
T2693 |
T2694 |
det |
the,generation |
R1596 |
T2694 |
T2692 |
dobj |
generation,confirmed |
R1597 |
T2695 |
T2694 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1598 |
T2696 |
T2697 |
det |
a,mouse |
R1599 |
T2697 |
T2695 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R16 |
T250 |
T246 |
pobj |
Loss,from |
R160 |
T406 |
T407 |
advmod |
Moreover,resulted |
R1600 |
T2698 |
T2697 |
amod |
deficient,mouse |
R1601 |
T2699 |
T2698 |
prep |
in,deficient |
R1602 |
T2700 |
T2699 |
pobj |
Sam68,in |
R1603 |
T2701 |
T2692 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1604 |
T2703 |
T2704 |
det |
The,genotypes |
R1605 |
T2704 |
T2705 |
nsubj |
genotypes,exhibited |
R1606 |
T2706 |
T2704 |
prep |
of,genotypes |
R1607 |
T2707 |
T2706 |
pobj |
offspring,of |
R1608 |
T2708 |
T2707 |
prep |
from,offspring |
R1609 |
T2709 |
T2710 |
compound |
heterozygote,intercrosses |
R161 |
T408 |
T407 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R1610 |
T2710 |
T2708 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1611 |
T2711 |
T2712 |
det |
a,segregation |
R1612 |
T2712 |
T2705 |
dobj |
segregation,exhibited |
R1613 |
T2713 |
T2712 |
amod |
Mendelian,segregation |
R1614 |
T2714 |
T2705 |
prep |
at,exhibited |
R1615 |
T2715 |
T2714 |
pobj |
E18.5,at |
R1616 |
T2716 |
T2717 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1617 |
T2717 |
T2705 |
parataxis |
Table,exhibited |
R1618 |
T2718 |
T2717 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1619 |
T2719 |
T2717 |
punct |
),Table |
R162 |
T409 |
T410 |
det |
the,knockdown |
R1620 |
T2720 |
T2705 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R1621 |
T2722 |
T2723 |
prep |
Despite,died |
R1622 |
T2724 |
T2725 |
det |
the,lack |
R1623 |
T2725 |
T2722 |
pobj |
lack,Despite |
R1624 |
T2726 |
T2725 |
prep |
of,lack |
R1625 |
T2727 |
T2728 |
amod |
visible,deformity |
R1626 |
T2728 |
T2726 |
pobj |
deformity,of |
R1627 |
T2729 |
T2723 |
punct |
", ",died |
R1628 |
T2730 |
T2723 |
nsubj |
many,died |
R1629 |
T2731 |
T2730 |
prep |
of,many |
R163 |
T410 |
T407 |
nsubj |
knockdown,resulted |
R1630 |
T2732 |
T2733 |
det |
the,pups |
R1631 |
T2733 |
T2731 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R1632 |
T2734 |
T2733 |
nmod |
Sam68,pups |
R1633 |
T2735 |
T2734 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1634 |
T2736 |
T2734 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1635 |
T2737 |
T2734 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1636 |
T2738 |
T2723 |
prep |
at,died |
R1637 |
T2739 |
T2738 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R1638 |
T2740 |
T2723 |
prep |
of,died |
R1639 |
T2741 |
T2742 |
amod |
unknown,causes |
R164 |
T411 |
T410 |
prep |
of,knockdown |
R1640 |
T2742 |
T2740 |
pobj |
causes,of |
R1641 |
T2743 |
T2723 |
punct |
.,died |
R1642 |
T2745 |
T2746 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1643 |
T2746 |
T2750 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R1644 |
T2747 |
T2745 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1645 |
T2748 |
T2745 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1646 |
T2749 |
T2745 |
punct |
-,Sam68 |
R1647 |
T2751 |
T2752 |
advmod |
phenotypically,normal |
R1648 |
T2752 |
T2750 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R1649 |
T2753 |
T2750 |
cc |
and,were |
R165 |
T412 |
T411 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R1650 |
T2754 |
T2755 |
nmod |
Sam68,pups |
R1651 |
T2755 |
T2759 |
nsubj |
pups,lived |
R1652 |
T2756 |
T2754 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1653 |
T2757 |
T2754 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1654 |
T2758 |
T2754 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1655 |
T2759 |
T2750 |
conj |
lived,were |
R1656 |
T2760 |
T2761 |
dep |
that,survived |
R1657 |
T2761 |
T2755 |
relcl |
survived,pups |
R1658 |
T2762 |
T2763 |
det |
the,period |
R1659 |
T2763 |
T2761 |
dobj |
period,survived |
R166 |
T413 |
T410 |
acl |
using,knockdown |
R1660 |
T2764 |
T2763 |
amod |
perinatal,period |
R1661 |
T2765 |
T2759 |
advmod |
invariably,lived |
R1662 |
T2766 |
T2759 |
prep |
to,lived |
R1663 |
T2767 |
T2768 |
amod |
old,age |
R1664 |
T2768 |
T2766 |
pobj |
age,to |
R1665 |
T2769 |
T2759 |
punct |
.,lived |
R1666 |
T2771 |
T2772 |
prep |
Despite,develop |
R1667 |
T2773 |
T2771 |
pobj |
evidence,Despite |
R1668 |
T2774 |
T2775 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R1669 |
T2775 |
T2773 |
acl |
expressed,evidence |
R167 |
T414 |
T415 |
amod |
short,RNA |
R1670 |
T2776 |
T2777 |
compound |
Sam68,mRNA |
R1671 |
T2777 |
T2775 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R1672 |
T2778 |
T2775 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1673 |
T2779 |
T2775 |
advmod |
widely,expressed |
R1674 |
T2780 |
T2775 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R1675 |
T2781 |
T2775 |
conj |
phosphorylated,expressed |
R1676 |
T2782 |
T2781 |
prep |
in,phosphorylated |
R1677 |
T2783 |
T2782 |
pobj |
mitosis,in |
R1678 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
punct |
[,42 |
R1679 |
T2785 |
T2775 |
parataxis |
42,expressed |
R168 |
T415 |
T413 |
dobj |
RNA,using |
R1680 |
T2786 |
T2785 |
nummod |
41,42 |
R1681 |
T2787 |
T2785 |
punct |
",",42 |
R1682 |
T2788 |
T2785 |
punct |
],42 |
R1683 |
T2789 |
T2772 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R1684 |
T2790 |
T2791 |
det |
the,mice |
R1685 |
T2791 |
T2772 |
nsubj |
mice,develop |
R1686 |
T2792 |
T2791 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1687 |
T2793 |
T2792 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1688 |
T2794 |
T2792 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1689 |
T2795 |
T2792 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R169 |
T416 |
T415 |
compound |
hairpin,RNA |
R1690 |
T2796 |
T2772 |
aux |
did,develop |
R1691 |
T2797 |
T2772 |
neg |
not,develop |
R1692 |
T2798 |
T2772 |
dobj |
tumors,develop |
R1693 |
T2799 |
T2772 |
cc |
and,develop |
R1694 |
T2800 |
T2772 |
conj |
showed,develop |
R1695 |
T2801 |
T2802 |
det |
no,illnesses |
R1696 |
T2802 |
T2800 |
dobj |
illnesses,showed |
R1697 |
T2803 |
T2802 |
amod |
immunologic,illnesses |
R1698 |
T2804 |
T2803 |
cc |
or,immunologic |
R1699 |
T2805 |
T2806 |
amod |
other,major |
R17 |
T251 |
T250 |
compound |
Bone,Loss |
R170 |
T417 |
T413 |
prep |
in,using |
R1700 |
T2806 |
T2803 |
conj |
major,immunologic |
R1701 |
T2807 |
T2772 |
punct |
.,develop |
R1702 |
T2809 |
T2810 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1703 |
T2810 |
T2814 |
nsubj |
mice,have |
R1704 |
T2811 |
T2809 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1705 |
T2812 |
T2809 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1706 |
T2813 |
T2809 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1707 |
T2815 |
T2814 |
aux |
did,have |
R1708 |
T2816 |
T2814 |
punct |
", ",have |
R1709 |
T2817 |
T2814 |
advmod |
however,have |
R171 |
T418 |
T419 |
det |
the,cells |
R1710 |
T2818 |
T2814 |
punct |
", ",have |
R1711 |
T2819 |
T2814 |
dobj |
difficulty,have |
R1712 |
T2820 |
T2819 |
acl |
breeding,difficulty |
R1713 |
T2821 |
T2814 |
prep |
due,have |
R1714 |
T2822 |
T2821 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R1715 |
T2823 |
T2824 |
amod |
male,infertility |
R1716 |
T2824 |
T2821 |
pobj |
infertility,due |
R1717 |
T2825 |
T2814 |
cc |
and,have |
R1718 |
T2826 |
T2827 |
det |
the,females |
R1719 |
T2827 |
T2828 |
nsubj |
females,provided |
R172 |
T419 |
T417 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1720 |
T2828 |
T2814 |
conj |
provided,have |
R1721 |
T2829 |
T2828 |
advmod |
rarely,provided |
R1722 |
T2830 |
T2831 |
amod |
adequate,care |
R1723 |
T2831 |
T2828 |
dobj |
care,provided |
R1724 |
T2832 |
T2828 |
dative |
to,provided |
R1725 |
T2833 |
T2834 |
poss |
their,young |
R1726 |
T2834 |
T2832 |
pobj |
young,to |
R1727 |
T2835 |
T2828 |
punct |
.,provided |
R173 |
T420 |
T419 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R1732 |
T3035 |
T3036 |
compound |
Sam68,Deficiency |
R1733 |
T3036 |
T3037 |
nsubj |
Deficiency,Protects |
R1734 |
T3038 |
T3037 |
dobj |
Mice,Protects |
R1735 |
T3039 |
T3037 |
prep |
from,Protects |
R1736 |
T3040 |
T3041 |
npadvmod |
Age,Related |
R1737 |
T3041 |
T3043 |
amod |
Related,Loss |
R1738 |
T3042 |
T3041 |
punct |
-,Related |
R1739 |
T3043 |
T3039 |
pobj |
Loss,from |
R174 |
T421 |
T419 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R1740 |
T3044 |
T3043 |
compound |
Bone,Loss |
R1741 |
T3046 |
T3047 |
nmod |
Src,animals |
R1742 |
T3047 |
T3049 |
nsubjpass |
animals,known |
R1743 |
T3048 |
T3047 |
amod |
null,animals |
R1744 |
T3050 |
T3049 |
auxpass |
are,known |
R1745 |
T3051 |
T3052 |
aux |
to,have |
R1746 |
T3052 |
T3049 |
xcomp |
have,known |
R1747 |
T3053 |
T3054 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R1748 |
T3054 |
T3055 |
compound |
metabolism,defects |
R1749 |
T3055 |
T3052 |
dobj |
defects,have |
R175 |
T422 |
T419 |
amod |
multipotential,cells |
R1750 |
T3056 |
T3057 |
punct |
[,48 |
R1751 |
T3057 |
T3049 |
parataxis |
48,known |
R1752 |
T3058 |
T3057 |
punct |
],48 |
R1753 |
T3059 |
T3049 |
punct |
", ",known |
R1754 |
T3060 |
T3049 |
cc |
and,known |
R1755 |
T3061 |
T3062 |
mark |
since,is |
R1756 |
T3062 |
T3064 |
advcl |
is,decided |
R1757 |
T3063 |
T3062 |
nsubj |
Sam68,is |
R1758 |
T3064 |
T3049 |
conj |
decided,known |
R1759 |
T3065 |
T3066 |
det |
a,substrate |
R176 |
T423 |
T419 |
nmod |
progenitor,cells |
R1760 |
T3066 |
T3062 |
attr |
substrate,is |
R1761 |
T3067 |
T3066 |
prep |
of,substrate |
R1762 |
T3068 |
T3067 |
pobj |
Src,of |
R1763 |
T3069 |
T3064 |
punct |
", ",decided |
R1764 |
T3070 |
T3064 |
nsubj |
we,decided |
R1765 |
T3071 |
T3072 |
aux |
to,analyze |
R1766 |
T3072 |
T3064 |
xcomp |
analyze,decided |
R1767 |
T3073 |
T3074 |
det |
the,mice |
R1768 |
T3074 |
T3072 |
dobj |
mice,analyze |
R1769 |
T3075 |
T3074 |
compound |
Sam68,mice |
R177 |
T424 |
T419 |
nmod |
C3H10T1,cells |
R1770 |
T3076 |
T3072 |
prep |
for,analyze |
R1771 |
T3077 |
T3078 |
amod |
skeletal,abnormalities |
R1772 |
T3078 |
T3076 |
pobj |
abnormalities,for |
R1773 |
T3079 |
T3064 |
punct |
.,decided |
R1774 |
T3081 |
T3082 |
nsubjpass |
Cohorts,euthanized |
R1775 |
T3083 |
T3081 |
prep |
of,Cohorts |
R1776 |
T3084 |
T3085 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1777 |
T3085 |
T3083 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1778 |
T3086 |
T3084 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1779 |
T3087 |
T3084 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R178 |
T425 |
T424 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R1780 |
T3088 |
T3084 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1781 |
T3089 |
T3084 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R1782 |
T3090 |
T3084 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R1783 |
T3091 |
T3090 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1784 |
T3092 |
T3090 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1785 |
T3093 |
T3090 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1786 |
T3094 |
T3082 |
auxpass |
were,euthanized |
R1787 |
T3095 |
T3082 |
prep |
at,euthanized |
R1788 |
T3096 |
T3097 |
nummod |
4,months |
R1789 |
T3097 |
T3095 |
pobj |
months,at |
R179 |
T426 |
T424 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R1790 |
T3098 |
T3096 |
cc |
and,4 |
R1791 |
T3099 |
T3096 |
conj |
12,4 |
R1792 |
T3100 |
T3097 |
prep |
of,months |
R1793 |
T3101 |
T3100 |
pobj |
age,of |
R1794 |
T3102 |
T3082 |
prep |
for,euthanized |
R1795 |
T3103 |
T3104 |
amod |
skeletal,phenotyping |
R1796 |
T3104 |
T3102 |
pobj |
phenotyping,for |
R1797 |
T3105 |
T3082 |
punct |
.,euthanized |
R1798 |
T3107 |
T3108 |
aux |
To,minimize |
R1799 |
T3108 |
T3109 |
advcl |
minimize,selected |
R18 |
T254 |
T255 |
det |
The,substrate |
R180 |
T427 |
T407 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R1800 |
T3110 |
T3108 |
dobj |
differences,minimize |
R1801 |
T3111 |
T3110 |
prep |
in,differences |
R1802 |
T3112 |
T3113 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R1803 |
T3113 |
T3111 |
pobj |
phenotype,in |
R1804 |
T3114 |
T3113 |
compound |
bone,phenotype |
R1805 |
T3115 |
T3116 |
dep |
that,arise |
R1806 |
T3116 |
T3110 |
relcl |
arise,differences |
R1807 |
T3117 |
T3116 |
aux |
might,arise |
R1808 |
T3118 |
T3116 |
advcl |
secondary,arise |
R1809 |
T3119 |
T3118 |
prep |
to,secondary |
R181 |
T428 |
T429 |
advmod |
more,pronounced |
R1810 |
T3120 |
T3121 |
nmod |
gender,differences |
R1811 |
T3121 |
T3119 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R1812 |
T3122 |
T3120 |
cc |
or,gender |
R1813 |
T3123 |
T3120 |
conj |
weight,gender |
R1814 |
T3124 |
T3109 |
punct |
", ",selected |
R1815 |
T3125 |
T3109 |
nsubj |
we,selected |
R1816 |
T3126 |
T3127 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R1817 |
T3127 |
T3129 |
amod |
matched,mice |
R1818 |
T3128 |
T3127 |
punct |
-,matched |
R1819 |
T3129 |
T3109 |
dobj |
mice,selected |
R182 |
T429 |
T430 |
amod |
pronounced,expression |
R1820 |
T3130 |
T3129 |
amod |
female,mice |
R1821 |
T3131 |
T3109 |
prep |
for,selected |
R1822 |
T3132 |
T3133 |
det |
these,analyses |
R1823 |
T3133 |
T3131 |
pobj |
analyses,for |
R1824 |
T3134 |
T3109 |
punct |
.,selected |
R1825 |
T3136 |
T3137 |
det |
The,mice |
R1826 |
T3137 |
T3139 |
nsubj |
mice,demonstrated |
R1827 |
T3138 |
T3137 |
amod |
female,mice |
R1828 |
T3140 |
T3141 |
amod |
similar,increases |
R1829 |
T3141 |
T3139 |
dobj |
increases,demonstrated |
R183 |
T430 |
T427 |
pobj |
expression,in |
R1830 |
T3142 |
T3141 |
prep |
in,increases |
R1831 |
T3143 |
T3144 |
compound |
body,weight |
R1832 |
T3144 |
T3142 |
pobj |
weight,in |
R1833 |
T3145 |
T3146 |
punct |
", ",weighed |
R1834 |
T3146 |
T3141 |
parataxis |
weighed,increases |
R1835 |
T3147 |
T3146 |
mark |
although,weighed |
R1836 |
T3148 |
T3149 |
nummod |
4,month |
R1837 |
T3149 |
T3151 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1838 |
T3150 |
T3149 |
punct |
-,month |
R1839 |
T3151 |
T3153 |
amod |
old,mice |
R184 |
T431 |
T430 |
prep |
of,expression |
R1840 |
T3152 |
T3151 |
punct |
-,old |
R1841 |
T3153 |
T3146 |
nsubj |
mice,weighed |
R1842 |
T3154 |
T3153 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1843 |
T3155 |
T3154 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1844 |
T3156 |
T3154 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1845 |
T3157 |
T3154 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1846 |
T3158 |
T3159 |
amod |
less,than |
R1847 |
T3159 |
T3146 |
prep |
than,weighed |
R1848 |
T3160 |
T3161 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1849 |
T3161 |
T3159 |
pobj |
mice,than |
R185 |
T432 |
T433 |
det |
the,marker |
R1850 |
T3162 |
T3160 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1851 |
T3163 |
T3160 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1852 |
T3164 |
T3160 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1853 |
T3165 |
T3141 |
punct |
", ",increases |
R1854 |
T3166 |
T3141 |
cc |
and,increases |
R1855 |
T3167 |
T3168 |
amod |
similar,changes |
R1856 |
T3168 |
T3141 |
conj |
changes,increases |
R1857 |
T3169 |
T3168 |
prep |
in,changes |
R1858 |
T3170 |
T3171 |
compound |
bone,lengths |
R1859 |
T3171 |
T3169 |
pobj |
lengths,in |
R186 |
T433 |
T431 |
pobj |
marker,of |
R1860 |
T3172 |
T3168 |
prep |
in,changes |
R1861 |
T3173 |
T3174 |
det |
the,skeleton |
R1862 |
T3174 |
T3172 |
pobj |
skeleton,in |
R1863 |
T3175 |
T3174 |
amod |
axial,skeleton |
R1864 |
T3176 |
T3175 |
cc |
and,axial |
R1865 |
T3177 |
T3175 |
conj |
appendicular,axial |
R1866 |
T3178 |
T3168 |
prep |
between,changes |
R1867 |
T3179 |
T3180 |
nummod |
4,months |
R1868 |
T3180 |
T3178 |
pobj |
months,between |
R1869 |
T3181 |
T3179 |
cc |
and,4 |
R187 |
T434 |
T433 |
amod |
mature,marker |
R1870 |
T3182 |
T3179 |
conj |
12,4 |
R1871 |
T3183 |
T3180 |
prep |
of,months |
R1872 |
T3184 |
T3183 |
pobj |
age,of |
R1873 |
T3185 |
T3186 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1874 |
T3186 |
T3139 |
parataxis |
Table,demonstrated |
R1875 |
T3187 |
T3186 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1876 |
T3188 |
T3186 |
punct |
),Table |
R1877 |
T3189 |
T3139 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R1878 |
T3191 |
T3192 |
compound |
Faxitron,radiography |
R1879 |
T3192 |
T3193 |
nsubj |
radiography,revealed |
R188 |
T435 |
T433 |
compound |
osteoblast,marker |
R1880 |
T3194 |
T3195 |
punct |
(,Corporation |
R1881 |
T3195 |
T3192 |
parataxis |
Corporation,radiography |
R1882 |
T3196 |
T3195 |
compound |
Faxitron,Corporation |
R1883 |
T3197 |
T3198 |
compound |
X,ray |
R1884 |
T3198 |
T3195 |
compound |
ray,Corporation |
R1885 |
T3199 |
T3198 |
punct |
-,ray |
R1886 |
T3200 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
R1887 |
T3201 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
Wheeling,Corporation |
R1888 |
T3202 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
R1889 |
T3203 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
Illinois,Corporation |
R189 |
T436 |
T433 |
appos |
osteocalcin,marker |
R1890 |
T3204 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
R1891 |
T3205 |
T3206 |
compound |
United,States |
R1892 |
T3206 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
States,Corporation |
R1893 |
T3207 |
T3195 |
punct |
),Corporation |
R1894 |
T3208 |
T3209 |
punct |
(,3A |
R1895 |
T3209 |
T3192 |
parataxis |
3A,radiography |
R1896 |
T3210 |
T3209 |
compound |
Figure,3A |
R1897 |
T3211 |
T3209 |
punct |
),3A |
R1898 |
T3212 |
T3192 |
cc |
and,radiography |
R1899 |
T3213 |
T3214 |
amod |
micro–computed,tomography |
R19 |
T255 |
T257 |
nsubj |
substrate,is |
R190 |
T437 |
T438 |
advmod |
when,induced |
R1900 |
T3214 |
T3192 |
conj |
tomography,radiography |
R1901 |
T3215 |
T3216 |
punct |
(,CT |
R1902 |
T3216 |
T3214 |
parataxis |
CT,tomography |
R1903 |
T3217 |
T3216 |
punct |
),CT |
R1904 |
T3218 |
T3219 |
punct |
(,3B |
R1905 |
T3219 |
T3214 |
parataxis |
3B,tomography |
R1906 |
T3220 |
T3219 |
compound |
Figure,3B |
R1907 |
T3221 |
T3219 |
punct |
),3B |
R1908 |
T3222 |
T3223 |
amod |
significant,thinning |
R1909 |
T3223 |
T3193 |
dobj |
thinning,revealed |
R191 |
T438 |
T407 |
advcl |
induced,resulted |
R1910 |
T3224 |
T3223 |
amod |
cortical,thinning |
R1911 |
T3225 |
T3226 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R1912 |
T3226 |
T3223 |
parataxis |
arrow,thinning |
R1913 |
T3227 |
T3226 |
punct |
),arrow |
R1914 |
T3228 |
T3223 |
cc |
and,thinning |
R1915 |
T3229 |
T3230 |
det |
a,reduction |
R1916 |
T3230 |
T3223 |
conj |
reduction,thinning |
R1917 |
T3231 |
T3230 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R1918 |
T3232 |
T3233 |
amod |
metaphyseal,bone |
R1919 |
T3233 |
T3231 |
pobj |
bone,in |
R192 |
T439 |
T438 |
nsubjpass |
differentiation,induced |
R1920 |
T3234 |
T3235 |
punct |
(,asterisk |
R1921 |
T3235 |
T3230 |
parataxis |
asterisk,reduction |
R1922 |
T3236 |
T3235 |
punct |
),asterisk |
R1923 |
T3237 |
T3223 |
prep |
in,thinning |
R1924 |
T3238 |
T3239 |
det |
the,femora |
R1925 |
T3239 |
T3237 |
pobj |
femora,in |
R1926 |
T3240 |
T3239 |
amod |
distal,femora |
R1927 |
T3241 |
T3239 |
prep |
of,femora |
R1928 |
T3242 |
T3243 |
nummod |
12,month |
R1929 |
T3243 |
T3245 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R193 |
T440 |
T438 |
auxpass |
was,induced |
R1930 |
T3244 |
T3243 |
punct |
-,month |
R1931 |
T3245 |
T3247 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1932 |
T3246 |
T3245 |
punct |
-,old |
R1933 |
T3247 |
T3241 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1934 |
T3248 |
T3247 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1935 |
T3249 |
T3248 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1936 |
T3250 |
T3248 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1937 |
T3251 |
T3248 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1938 |
T3252 |
T3223 |
prep |
compared,thinning |
R1939 |
T3253 |
T3252 |
prep |
with,compared |
R194 |
T441 |
T438 |
prep |
with,induced |
R1940 |
T3254 |
T3255 |
nummod |
4,month |
R1941 |
T3255 |
T3257 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1942 |
T3256 |
T3255 |
punct |
-,month |
R1943 |
T3257 |
T3259 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1944 |
T3258 |
T3257 |
punct |
-,old |
R1945 |
T3259 |
T3253 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R1946 |
T3260 |
T3259 |
prep |
of,mice |
R1947 |
T3261 |
T3262 |
preconj |
either,genotype |
R1948 |
T3262 |
T3260 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R1949 |
T3263 |
T3259 |
cc |
and,mice |
R195 |
T442 |
T443 |
nmod |
bone,protein |
R1950 |
T3264 |
T3265 |
nummod |
12,month |
R1951 |
T3265 |
T3267 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1952 |
T3266 |
T3265 |
punct |
-,month |
R1953 |
T3267 |
T3269 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1954 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
punct |
-,old |
R1955 |
T3269 |
T3259 |
conj |
mice,mice |
R1956 |
T3270 |
T3269 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1957 |
T3271 |
T3270 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1958 |
T3272 |
T3270 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1959 |
T3273 |
T3270 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R196 |
T443 |
T441 |
pobj |
protein,with |
R1960 |
T3274 |
T3193 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1961 |
T3276 |
T3277 |
amod |
Similar,reductions |
R1962 |
T3277 |
T3278 |
nsubjpass |
reductions,shown |
R1963 |
T3279 |
T3277 |
prep |
in,reductions |
R1964 |
T3280 |
T3281 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R1965 |
T3281 |
T3279 |
pobj |
bone,in |
R1966 |
T3282 |
T3278 |
auxpass |
were,shown |
R1967 |
T3283 |
T3278 |
prep |
by,shown |
R1968 |
T3284 |
T3283 |
pobj |
Faxitron,by |
R1969 |
T3285 |
T3284 |
cc |
and,Faxitron |
R197 |
T444 |
T443 |
amod |
morphogenetic,protein |
R1970 |
T3286 |
T3284 |
conj |
micro-CT,Faxitron |
R1971 |
T3287 |
T3278 |
prep |
in,shown |
R1972 |
T3288 |
T3289 |
det |
the,vertebrae |
R1973 |
T3289 |
T3287 |
pobj |
vertebrae,in |
R1974 |
T3290 |
T3289 |
amod |
fifth,vertebrae |
R1975 |
T3291 |
T3289 |
compound |
lumbar,vertebrae |
R1976 |
T3292 |
T3289 |
prep |
of,vertebrae |
R1977 |
T3293 |
T3294 |
det |
the,mice |
R1978 |
T3294 |
T3292 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1979 |
T3295 |
T3296 |
nummod |
12,month |
R198 |
T445 |
T443 |
punct |
-,protein |
R1980 |
T3296 |
T3298 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R1981 |
T3297 |
T3296 |
punct |
-,month |
R1982 |
T3298 |
T3294 |
amod |
old,mice |
R1983 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
punct |
-,old |
R1984 |
T3300 |
T3294 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1985 |
T3301 |
T3300 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1986 |
T3302 |
T3300 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1987 |
T3303 |
T3300 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R1988 |
T3304 |
T3287 |
cc |
but,in |
R1989 |
T3305 |
T3304 |
neg |
not,but |
R199 |
T446 |
T443 |
nummod |
2,protein |
R1990 |
T3306 |
T3287 |
conj |
in,in |
R1991 |
T3307 |
T3308 |
det |
the,mice |
R1992 |
T3308 |
T3306 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1993 |
T3309 |
T3308 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R1994 |
T3310 |
T3309 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1995 |
T3311 |
T3309 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R1996 |
T3312 |
T3309 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R1997 |
T3313 |
T3314 |
punct |
(,data |
R1998 |
T3314 |
T3278 |
meta |
data,shown |
R1999 |
T3315 |
T3314 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R20 |
T256 |
T255 |
compound |
Src,substrate |
R200 |
T447 |
T407 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R2000 |
T3316 |
T3314 |
punct |
),data |
R2001 |
T3317 |
T3278 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2002 |
T3319 |
T3320 |
amod |
Total,content |
R2003 |
T3320 |
T3324 |
nsubj |
content,increased |
R2004 |
T3321 |
T3320 |
compound |
body,content |
R2005 |
T3322 |
T3320 |
compound |
bone,content |
R2006 |
T3323 |
T3320 |
compound |
mineral,content |
R2007 |
T3325 |
T3320 |
punct |
(,content |
R2008 |
T3326 |
T3320 |
appos |
BMC,content |
R2009 |
T3327 |
T3320 |
punct |
),content |
R201 |
T449 |
T450 |
nsubjpass |
Cultures,induced |
R2010 |
T3328 |
T3320 |
punct |
", ",content |
R2011 |
T3329 |
T3320 |
acl |
quantified,content |
R2012 |
T3330 |
T3329 |
prep |
with,quantified |
R2013 |
T3331 |
T3332 |
det |
a,densitometer |
R2014 |
T3332 |
T3330 |
pobj |
densitometer,with |
R2015 |
T3333 |
T3334 |
amod |
Lunar,PIXImus |
R2016 |
T3334 |
T3332 |
compound |
PIXImus,densitometer |
R2017 |
T3335 |
T3332 |
compound |
mouse,densitometer |
R2018 |
T3336 |
T3337 |
punct |
(,Lunar |
R2019 |
T3337 |
T3332 |
parataxis |
Lunar,densitometer |
R202 |
T451 |
T449 |
prep |
of,Cultures |
R2020 |
T3338 |
T3337 |
compound |
GE,Lunar |
R2021 |
T3339 |
T3337 |
punct |
-,Lunar |
R2022 |
T3340 |
T3337 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R2023 |
T3341 |
T3337 |
npadvmod |
Madison,Lunar |
R2024 |
T3342 |
T3337 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R2025 |
T3343 |
T3337 |
npadvmod |
Wisconsin,Lunar |
R2026 |
T3344 |
T3337 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R2027 |
T3345 |
T3346 |
compound |
United,States |
R2028 |
T3346 |
T3337 |
npadvmod |
States,Lunar |
R2029 |
T3347 |
T3337 |
punct |
),Lunar |
R203 |
T452 |
T453 |
compound |
mouse,embryo |
R2030 |
T3348 |
T3324 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R2031 |
T3349 |
T3324 |
prep |
in,increased |
R2032 |
T3350 |
T3351 |
preconj |
both,Sam68 |
R2033 |
T3351 |
T3352 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2034 |
T3352 |
T3349 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2035 |
T3353 |
T3351 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2036 |
T3354 |
T3351 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2037 |
T3355 |
T3351 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2038 |
T3356 |
T3351 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R2039 |
T3357 |
T3351 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R204 |
T453 |
T454 |
compound |
embryo,fibroblasts |
R2040 |
T3358 |
T3357 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2041 |
T3359 |
T3357 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2042 |
T3360 |
T3357 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2043 |
T3361 |
T3352 |
prep |
between,mice |
R2044 |
T3362 |
T3363 |
nummod |
4,months |
R2045 |
T3363 |
T3361 |
pobj |
months,between |
R2046 |
T3364 |
T3363 |
cc |
and,months |
R2047 |
T3365 |
T3366 |
nummod |
12,months |
R2048 |
T3366 |
T3363 |
conj |
months,months |
R2049 |
T3367 |
T3363 |
prep |
of,months |
R205 |
T454 |
T451 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,of |
R2050 |
T3368 |
T3367 |
pobj |
age,of |
R2051 |
T3369 |
T3324 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R2052 |
T3370 |
T3324 |
cc |
but,increased |
R2053 |
T3371 |
T3372 |
advmod |
only,reached |
R2054 |
T3372 |
T3324 |
conj |
reached,increased |
R2055 |
T3373 |
T3372 |
dobj |
significance,reached |
R2056 |
T3374 |
T3372 |
prep |
in,reached |
R2057 |
T3375 |
T3376 |
det |
the,mice |
R2058 |
T3376 |
T3374 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2059 |
T3377 |
T3376 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R206 |
T455 |
T449 |
acl |
generated,Cultures |
R2060 |
T3378 |
T3377 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2061 |
T3379 |
T3377 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2062 |
T3380 |
T3377 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2063 |
T3381 |
T3382 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2064 |
T3382 |
T3372 |
parataxis |
Table,reached |
R2065 |
T3383 |
T3382 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2066 |
T3384 |
T3382 |
punct |
),Table |
R2067 |
T3385 |
T3324 |
punct |
.,increased |
R2068 |
T3387 |
T3388 |
advmod |
Similarly,seen |
R2069 |
T3389 |
T3388 |
punct |
", ",seen |
R207 |
T456 |
T455 |
prep |
from,generated |
R2070 |
T3390 |
T3391 |
det |
a,increase |
R2071 |
T3391 |
T3388 |
nsubjpass |
increase,seen |
R2072 |
T3392 |
T3391 |
amod |
greater,increase |
R2073 |
T3393 |
T3391 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2074 |
T3394 |
T3393 |
pobj |
BMC,in |
R2075 |
T3395 |
T3388 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R2076 |
T3396 |
T3388 |
prep |
in,seen |
R2077 |
T3397 |
T3398 |
det |
the,femur |
R2078 |
T3398 |
T3396 |
pobj |
femur,in |
R2079 |
T3399 |
T3398 |
cc |
and,femur |
R208 |
T457 |
T458 |
nmod |
Sam68,littermates |
R2080 |
T3400 |
T3398 |
conj |
vertebra,femur |
R2081 |
T3401 |
T3398 |
prep |
in,femur |
R2082 |
T3402 |
T3403 |
det |
the,mice |
R2083 |
T3403 |
T3401 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2084 |
T3404 |
T3403 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2085 |
T3405 |
T3404 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2086 |
T3406 |
T3404 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2087 |
T3407 |
T3404 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2088 |
T3408 |
T3388 |
punct |
.,seen |
R2089 |
T3410 |
T3411 |
compound |
Bone,mineral |
R209 |
T458 |
T456 |
pobj |
littermates,from |
R2090 |
T3411 |
T3412 |
compound |
mineral,density |
R2091 |
T3412 |
T3413 |
nsubj |
density,remained |
R2092 |
T3414 |
T3412 |
punct |
(,density |
R2093 |
T3415 |
T3412 |
appos |
BMD,density |
R2094 |
T3416 |
T3413 |
punct |
),remained |
R2095 |
T3417 |
T3413 |
acomp |
constant,remained |
R2096 |
T3418 |
T3413 |
cc |
or,remained |
R2097 |
T3419 |
T3413 |
conj |
decreased,remained |
R2098 |
T3420 |
T3413 |
prep |
in,remained |
R2099 |
T3421 |
T3422 |
det |
the,mice |
R21 |
T257 |
T267 |
ccomp |
is,remained |
R210 |
T459 |
T457 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2100 |
T3422 |
T3420 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2101 |
T3423 |
T3424 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2102 |
T3424 |
T3422 |
compound |
type,mice |
R2103 |
T3425 |
T3413 |
cc |
but,remained |
R2104 |
T3426 |
T3413 |
conj |
increased,remained |
R2105 |
T3427 |
T3426 |
advmod |
significantly,increased |
R2106 |
T3428 |
T3426 |
prep |
in,increased |
R2107 |
T3429 |
T3430 |
det |
the,body |
R2108 |
T3430 |
T3428 |
pobj |
body,in |
R2109 |
T3431 |
T3430 |
amod |
total,body |
R211 |
T460 |
T457 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2110 |
T3432 |
T3428 |
cc |
and,in |
R2111 |
T3433 |
T3428 |
conj |
in,in |
R2112 |
T3434 |
T3435 |
det |
the,regions |
R2113 |
T3435 |
T3433 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R2114 |
T3436 |
T3435 |
amod |
femoral,regions |
R2115 |
T3437 |
T3436 |
cc |
and,femoral |
R2116 |
T3438 |
T3436 |
conj |
vertebral,femoral |
R2117 |
T3439 |
T3435 |
prep |
of,regions |
R2118 |
T3440 |
T3439 |
pobj |
interest,of |
R2119 |
T3441 |
T3426 |
prep |
in,increased |
R212 |
T461 |
T457 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2120 |
T3442 |
T3443 |
det |
the,Sam68 |
R2121 |
T3443 |
T3441 |
pobj |
Sam68,in |
R2122 |
T3444 |
T3443 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2123 |
T3445 |
T3443 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2124 |
T3446 |
T3443 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2125 |
T3447 |
T3448 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2126 |
T3448 |
T3426 |
parataxis |
Table,increased |
R2127 |
T3449 |
T3448 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2128 |
T3450 |
T3448 |
punct |
),Table |
R2129 |
T3451 |
T3413 |
punct |
.,remained |
R213 |
T462 |
T457 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R2130 |
T3453 |
T3454 |
det |
These,data |
R2131 |
T3454 |
T3455 |
nsubj |
data,showed |
R2132 |
T3456 |
T3457 |
mark |
that,continued |
R2133 |
T3457 |
T3455 |
ccomp |
continued,showed |
R2134 |
T3458 |
T3459 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2135 |
T3459 |
T3457 |
nsubj |
mice,continued |
R2136 |
T3460 |
T3458 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2137 |
T3461 |
T3458 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2138 |
T3462 |
T3458 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2139 |
T3463 |
T3464 |
aux |
to,thrive |
R214 |
T463 |
T457 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R2140 |
T3464 |
T3457 |
xcomp |
thrive,continued |
R2141 |
T3465 |
T3464 |
cc |
and,thrive |
R2142 |
T3466 |
T3464 |
conj |
accrue,thrive |
R2143 |
T3467 |
T3466 |
dobj |
bone,accrue |
R2144 |
T3468 |
T3466 |
prep |
in,accrue |
R2145 |
T3469 |
T3470 |
det |
the,skeleton |
R2146 |
T3470 |
T3468 |
pobj |
skeleton,in |
R2147 |
T3471 |
T3470 |
amod |
axial,skeleton |
R2148 |
T3472 |
T3471 |
cc |
and,axial |
R2149 |
T3473 |
T3471 |
conj |
appendicular,axial |
R215 |
T464 |
T463 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2150 |
T3474 |
T3464 |
prep |
for,thrive |
R2151 |
T3475 |
T3476 |
amod |
longer,12 |
R2152 |
T3476 |
T3478 |
nummod |
12,months |
R2153 |
T3477 |
T3476 |
quantmod |
than,12 |
R2154 |
T3478 |
T3474 |
pobj |
months,for |
R2155 |
T3479 |
T3455 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2156 |
T3481 |
T3482 |
nsubj |
This,was |
R2157 |
T3483 |
T3482 |
prep |
in,was |
R2158 |
T3484 |
T3483 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R2159 |
T3485 |
T3484 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R216 |
T465 |
T463 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2160 |
T3486 |
T3487 |
det |
the,situation |
R2161 |
T3487 |
T3485 |
pobj |
situation,to |
R2162 |
T3488 |
T3487 |
prep |
in,situation |
R2163 |
T3489 |
T3490 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R2164 |
T3490 |
T3492 |
amod |
matched,controls |
R2165 |
T3491 |
T3490 |
punct |
-,matched |
R2166 |
T3492 |
T3488 |
pobj |
controls,in |
R2167 |
T3493 |
T3492 |
punct |
", ",controls |
R2168 |
T3494 |
T3492 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R2169 |
T3495 |
T3496 |
prep |
in,lost |
R217 |
T466 |
T463 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2170 |
T3496 |
T3487 |
relcl |
lost,situation |
R2171 |
T3497 |
T3495 |
pobj |
which,in |
R2172 |
T3498 |
T3499 |
det |
a,amount |
R2173 |
T3499 |
T3496 |
nsubjpass |
amount,lost |
R2174 |
T3500 |
T3499 |
amod |
significant,amount |
R2175 |
T3501 |
T3499 |
prep |
of,amount |
R2176 |
T3502 |
T3501 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R2177 |
T3503 |
T3496 |
auxpass |
was,lost |
R2178 |
T3504 |
T3496 |
prep |
over,lost |
R2179 |
T3505 |
T3506 |
det |
the,timeframe |
R218 |
T467 |
T450 |
auxpass |
were,induced |
R2180 |
T3506 |
T3504 |
pobj |
timeframe,over |
R2181 |
T3507 |
T3506 |
amod |
same,timeframe |
R2182 |
T3508 |
T3482 |
punct |
.,was |
R2183 |
T3587 |
T3588 |
advmod |
Three,Dimensional |
R2184 |
T3588 |
T3590 |
amod |
Dimensional,Architecture |
R2185 |
T3589 |
T3588 |
punct |
-,Dimensional |
R2186 |
T3590 |
T3591 |
nsubjpass |
Architecture,Preserved |
R2187 |
T3592 |
T3590 |
prep |
of,Architecture |
R2188 |
T3593 |
T3592 |
pobj |
Bone,of |
R2189 |
T3594 |
T3591 |
auxpass |
Is,Preserved |
R219 |
T468 |
T469 |
aux |
to,differentiate |
R2190 |
T3595 |
T3591 |
prep |
in,Preserved |
R2191 |
T3596 |
T3597 |
amod |
Aged,Mice |
R2192 |
T3597 |
T3595 |
pobj |
Mice,in |
R2193 |
T3598 |
T3597 |
nmod |
Sam68,Mice |
R2194 |
T3599 |
T3598 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2195 |
T3600 |
T3598 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2196 |
T3601 |
T3598 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2197 |
T3603 |
T3604 |
compound |
Bone,loss |
R2198 |
T3604 |
T3605 |
nsubj |
loss,are |
R2199 |
T3606 |
T3604 |
cc |
and,loss |
R22 |
T258 |
T255 |
acl |
associated,substrate |
R220 |
T469 |
T450 |
advcl |
differentiate,induced |
R2200 |
T3607 |
T3608 |
amod |
compromised,architecture |
R2201 |
T3608 |
T3604 |
conj |
architecture,loss |
R2202 |
T3609 |
T3610 |
amod |
characteristic,features |
R2203 |
T3610 |
T3605 |
attr |
features,are |
R2204 |
T3611 |
T3610 |
prep |
of,features |
R2205 |
T3612 |
T3613 |
det |
the,skeletons |
R2206 |
T3613 |
T3611 |
pobj |
skeletons,of |
R2207 |
T3614 |
T3613 |
prep |
of,skeletons |
R2208 |
T3615 |
T3616 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R2209 |
T3616 |
T3614 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R221 |
T470 |
T469 |
prep |
into,differentiate |
R2210 |
T3617 |
T3616 |
nmod |
C57BL,mice |
R2211 |
T3618 |
T3617 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R2212 |
T3619 |
T3617 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R2213 |
T3620 |
T3605 |
cc |
and,are |
R2214 |
T3621 |
T3605 |
conj |
resemble,are |
R2215 |
T3622 |
T3623 |
det |
the,features |
R2216 |
T3623 |
T3621 |
dobj |
features,resemble |
R2217 |
T3624 |
T3623 |
amod |
clinical,features |
R2218 |
T3625 |
T3623 |
prep |
of,features |
R2219 |
T3626 |
T3627 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R222 |
T471 |
T470 |
pobj |
adipocytes,into |
R2220 |
T3627 |
T3629 |
amod |
related,loss |
R2221 |
T3628 |
T3627 |
punct |
-,related |
R2222 |
T3629 |
T3625 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R2223 |
T3630 |
T3629 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R2224 |
T3631 |
T3629 |
prep |
in,loss |
R2225 |
T3632 |
T3631 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R2226 |
T3633 |
T3634 |
dep |
that,predispose |
R2227 |
T3634 |
T3623 |
relcl |
predispose,features |
R2228 |
T3635 |
T3634 |
aux |
can,predispose |
R2229 |
T3636 |
T3637 |
det |
an,individual |
R223 |
T472 |
T450 |
prep |
with,induced |
R2230 |
T3637 |
T3634 |
dobj |
individual,predispose |
R2231 |
T3638 |
T3634 |
prep |
to,predispose |
R2232 |
T3639 |
T3638 |
pobj |
fracture,to |
R2233 |
T3640 |
T3605 |
punct |
.,are |
R2234 |
T3642 |
T3643 |
nsubj |
Quantification,confirmed |
R2235 |
T3644 |
T3642 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R2236 |
T3645 |
T3646 |
det |
the,data |
R2237 |
T3646 |
T3644 |
pobj |
data,of |
R2238 |
T3647 |
T3646 |
compound |
micro-CT,data |
R2239 |
T3648 |
T3646 |
acl |
shown,data |
R224 |
T473 |
T474 |
compound |
culture,medium |
R2240 |
T3649 |
T3648 |
prep |
in,shown |
R2241 |
T3650 |
T3651 |
compound |
Figure,3B |
R2242 |
T3651 |
T3649 |
pobj |
3B,in |
R2243 |
T3652 |
T3653 |
det |
the,reduction |
R2244 |
T3653 |
T3643 |
dobj |
reduction,confirmed |
R2245 |
T3654 |
T3653 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R2246 |
T3655 |
T3656 |
compound |
bone,volume |
R2247 |
T3656 |
T3654 |
pobj |
volume,in |
R2248 |
T3657 |
T3653 |
prep |
compared,reduction |
R2249 |
T3658 |
T3657 |
prep |
with,compared |
R225 |
T474 |
T472 |
pobj |
medium,with |
R2250 |
T3659 |
T3660 |
compound |
tissue,volume |
R2251 |
T3660 |
T3658 |
pobj |
volume,with |
R2252 |
T3661 |
T3662 |
punct |
(,4A |
R2253 |
T3662 |
T3660 |
parataxis |
4A,volume |
R2254 |
T3663 |
T3664 |
compound |
BV,TV |
R2255 |
T3664 |
T3662 |
dep |
TV,4A |
R2256 |
T3665 |
T3664 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2257 |
T3666 |
T3662 |
punct |
;,4A |
R2258 |
T3667 |
T3662 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R2259 |
T3668 |
T3662 |
punct |
", ",4A |
R226 |
T475 |
T474 |
acl |
containing,medium |
R2260 |
T3669 |
T3662 |
amod |
left,4A |
R2261 |
T3670 |
T3662 |
punct |
),4A |
R2262 |
T3671 |
T3660 |
prep |
in,volume |
R2263 |
T3672 |
T3673 |
det |
the,mice |
R2264 |
T3673 |
T3671 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2265 |
T3674 |
T3675 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2266 |
T3675 |
T3677 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2267 |
T3676 |
T3675 |
punct |
-,month |
R2268 |
T3677 |
T3673 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2269 |
T3678 |
T3677 |
punct |
-,old |
R227 |
T476 |
T475 |
dobj |
pioglitazone,containing |
R2270 |
T3679 |
T3673 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2271 |
T3680 |
T3679 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2272 |
T3681 |
T3679 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2273 |
T3682 |
T3679 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2274 |
T3683 |
T3684 |
punct |
(,bars |
R2275 |
T3684 |
T3673 |
parataxis |
bars,mice |
R2276 |
T3685 |
T3684 |
amod |
hatched,bars |
R2277 |
T3686 |
T3684 |
punct |
),bars |
R2278 |
T3687 |
T3660 |
prep |
compared,volume |
R2279 |
T3688 |
T3687 |
prep |
with,compared |
R228 |
T477 |
T476 |
cc |
and,pioglitazone |
R2280 |
T3689 |
T3690 |
nummod |
4,month |
R2281 |
T3690 |
T3692 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2282 |
T3691 |
T3690 |
punct |
-,month |
R2283 |
T3692 |
T3694 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2284 |
T3693 |
T3692 |
punct |
-,old |
R2285 |
T3694 |
T3688 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R2286 |
T3695 |
T3694 |
prep |
of,mice |
R2287 |
T3696 |
T3697 |
det |
both,genotypes |
R2288 |
T3697 |
T3695 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R2289 |
T3698 |
T3699 |
punct |
(,bars |
R229 |
T478 |
T479 |
det |
the,fibroblasts |
R2290 |
T3699 |
T3694 |
parataxis |
bars,mice |
R2291 |
T3700 |
T3699 |
amod |
solid,bars |
R2292 |
T3701 |
T3699 |
punct |
),bars |
R2293 |
T3702 |
T3694 |
cc |
and,mice |
R2294 |
T3703 |
T3704 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2295 |
T3704 |
T3706 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2296 |
T3705 |
T3704 |
punct |
-,month |
R2297 |
T3706 |
T3708 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2298 |
T3707 |
T3706 |
punct |
-,old |
R2299 |
T3708 |
T3694 |
conj |
mice,mice |
R23 |
T259 |
T258 |
prep |
in,associated |
R230 |
T479 |
T476 |
conj |
fibroblasts,pioglitazone |
R2300 |
T3709 |
T3708 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2301 |
T3710 |
T3709 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2302 |
T3711 |
T3709 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2303 |
T3712 |
T3709 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2304 |
T3713 |
T3714 |
punct |
(,bars |
R2305 |
T3714 |
T3708 |
parataxis |
bars,mice |
R2306 |
T3715 |
T3714 |
amod |
stippled,bars |
R2307 |
T3716 |
T3714 |
punct |
),bars |
R2308 |
T3717 |
T3643 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R2309 |
T3719 |
T3720 |
nsubjpass |
This,associated |
R231 |
T480 |
T479 |
nmod |
Sam68,fibroblasts |
R2310 |
T3721 |
T3720 |
auxpass |
was,associated |
R2311 |
T3722 |
T3720 |
prep |
with,associated |
R2312 |
T3723 |
T3724 |
det |
a,increase |
R2313 |
T3724 |
T3722 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R2314 |
T3725 |
T3724 |
amod |
significant,increase |
R2315 |
T3726 |
T3727 |
punct |
(,denoted |
R2316 |
T3727 |
T3724 |
parataxis |
denoted,increase |
R2317 |
T3728 |
T3729 |
nsubj |
p,0.01 |
R2318 |
T3729 |
T3727 |
ccomp |
0.01,denoted |
R2319 |
T3730 |
T3729 |
punct |
<,0.01 |
R232 |
T481 |
T480 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2320 |
T3731 |
T3727 |
punct |
;,denoted |
R2321 |
T3732 |
T3727 |
agent |
by,denoted |
R2322 |
T3733 |
T3734 |
det |
the,asterisks |
R2323 |
T3734 |
T3732 |
pobj |
asterisks,by |
R2324 |
T3735 |
T3727 |
punct |
),denoted |
R2325 |
T3736 |
T3724 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2326 |
T3737 |
T3738 |
det |
the,index |
R2327 |
T3738 |
T3736 |
pobj |
index,in |
R2328 |
T3739 |
T3738 |
compound |
structure,index |
R2329 |
T3740 |
T3738 |
compound |
model,index |
R233 |
T482 |
T480 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2330 |
T3741 |
T3738 |
punct |
", ",index |
R2331 |
T3742 |
T3743 |
dep |
which,measures |
R2332 |
T3743 |
T3738 |
relcl |
measures,index |
R2333 |
T3744 |
T3745 |
det |
the,ratio |
R2334 |
T3745 |
T3743 |
dobj |
ratio,measures |
R2335 |
T3746 |
T3745 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R2336 |
T3747 |
T3748 |
npadvmod |
plate,like |
R2337 |
T3748 |
T3746 |
pobj |
like,of |
R2338 |
T3749 |
T3748 |
punct |
-,like |
R2339 |
T3750 |
T3748 |
prep |
to,like |
R234 |
T483 |
T480 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2340 |
T3751 |
T3752 |
npadvmod |
rod,like |
R2341 |
T3752 |
T3750 |
pobj |
like,to |
R2342 |
T3753 |
T3752 |
punct |
-,like |
R2343 |
T3754 |
T3748 |
appos |
structures,like |
R2344 |
T3755 |
T3756 |
punct |
(,4A |
R2345 |
T3756 |
T3743 |
parataxis |
4A,measures |
R2346 |
T3757 |
T3756 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R2347 |
T3758 |
T3756 |
punct |
", ",4A |
R2348 |
T3759 |
T3756 |
appos |
right,4A |
R2349 |
T3760 |
T3756 |
punct |
),4A |
R235 |
T484 |
T479 |
compound |
mouse,fibroblasts |
R2350 |
T3761 |
T3720 |
punct |
.,associated |
R2351 |
T3763 |
T3764 |
det |
A,increase |
R2352 |
T3764 |
T3766 |
nsubj |
increase,was |
R2353 |
T3765 |
T3764 |
amod |
quantifiable,increase |
R2354 |
T3767 |
T3764 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2355 |
T3768 |
T3769 |
det |
the,separation |
R2356 |
T3769 |
T3767 |
pobj |
separation,in |
R2357 |
T3770 |
T3769 |
nmod |
mean,separation |
R2358 |
T3771 |
T3769 |
amod |
trabecular,separation |
R2359 |
T3772 |
T3769 |
punct |
(,separation |
R236 |
T485 |
T479 |
compound |
embryo,fibroblasts |
R2360 |
T3773 |
T3769 |
appos |
Tb.Sp,separation |
R2361 |
T3774 |
T3769 |
punct |
),separation |
R2362 |
T3775 |
T3776 |
punct |
(,data |
R2363 |
T3776 |
T3769 |
parataxis |
data,separation |
R2364 |
T3777 |
T3776 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2365 |
T3778 |
T3776 |
punct |
),data |
R2366 |
T3779 |
T3764 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2367 |
T3780 |
T3781 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2368 |
T3781 |
T3783 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2369 |
T3782 |
T3781 |
punct |
-,month |
R237 |
T486 |
T479 |
acl |
shown,fibroblasts |
R2370 |
T3783 |
T3785 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2371 |
T3784 |
T3783 |
punct |
-,old |
R2372 |
T3785 |
T3779 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2373 |
T3786 |
T3785 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2374 |
T3787 |
T3786 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2375 |
T3788 |
T3786 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2376 |
T3789 |
T3786 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2377 |
T3790 |
T3766 |
prep |
due,was |
R2378 |
T3791 |
T3790 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2379 |
T3792 |
T3793 |
det |
an,increase |
R238 |
T487 |
T488 |
aux |
to,have |
R2380 |
T3793 |
T3790 |
pobj |
increase,due |
R2381 |
T3794 |
T3793 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2382 |
T3795 |
T3796 |
det |
the,percentage |
R2383 |
T3796 |
T3794 |
pobj |
percentage,in |
R2384 |
T3797 |
T3796 |
prep |
of,percentage |
R2385 |
T3798 |
T3797 |
pobj |
spaces,of |
R2386 |
T3799 |
T3798 |
acl |
falling,spaces |
R2387 |
T3800 |
T3799 |
prep |
in,falling |
R2388 |
T3801 |
T3802 |
det |
the,range |
R2389 |
T3802 |
T3800 |
pobj |
range,in |
R239 |
T488 |
T486 |
xcomp |
have,shown |
R2390 |
T3803 |
T3802 |
prep |
of,range |
R2391 |
T3804 |
T3805 |
quantmod |
350,700 |
R2392 |
T3805 |
T3807 |
nummod |
700,μm |
R2393 |
T3806 |
T3805 |
quantmod |
to,700 |
R2394 |
T3807 |
T3803 |
pobj |
μm,of |
R2395 |
T3808 |
T3809 |
punct |
(,4B |
R2396 |
T3809 |
T3766 |
parataxis |
4B,was |
R2397 |
T3810 |
T3809 |
compound |
Figure,4B |
R2398 |
T3811 |
T3809 |
punct |
", ",4B |
R2399 |
T3812 |
T3813 |
amod |
red,line |
R24 |
T260 |
T259 |
pobj |
mitosis,in |
R240 |
T489 |
T490 |
amod |
impaired,differentiation |
R2400 |
T3813 |
T3809 |
appos |
line,4B |
R2401 |
T3814 |
T3813 |
amod |
hatched,line |
R2402 |
T3815 |
T3809 |
punct |
),4B |
R2403 |
T3816 |
T3766 |
punct |
.,was |
R2404 |
T3818 |
T3819 |
amod |
Trabecular,thickness |
R2405 |
T3819 |
T3820 |
nsubj |
thickness,remained |
R2406 |
T3821 |
T3820 |
acomp |
constant,remained |
R2407 |
T3822 |
T3820 |
prep |
among,remained |
R2408 |
T3823 |
T3824 |
det |
the,groups |
R2409 |
T3824 |
T3822 |
pobj |
groups,among |
R241 |
T490 |
T488 |
dobj |
differentiation,have |
R2410 |
T3825 |
T3824 |
amod |
different,groups |
R2411 |
T3826 |
T3824 |
prep |
of,groups |
R2412 |
T3827 |
T3826 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2413 |
T3828 |
T3829 |
punct |
(,data |
R2414 |
T3829 |
T3820 |
meta |
data,remained |
R2415 |
T3830 |
T3829 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2416 |
T3831 |
T3829 |
punct |
),data |
R2417 |
T3832 |
T3820 |
punct |
.,remained |
R2418 |
T3834 |
T3835 |
prep |
In,meant |
R2419 |
T3836 |
T3834 |
pobj |
effect,In |
R242 |
T491 |
T490 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R2420 |
T3837 |
T3835 |
punct |
", ",meant |
R2421 |
T3838 |
T3835 |
nsubj |
this,meant |
R2422 |
T3839 |
T3840 |
mark |
that,were |
R2423 |
T3840 |
T3835 |
ccomp |
were,meant |
R2424 |
T3841 |
T3840 |
expl |
there,were |
R2425 |
T3842 |
T3843 |
amod |
fewer,trabeculae |
R2426 |
T3843 |
T3840 |
attr |
trabeculae,were |
R2427 |
T3844 |
T3843 |
punct |
", ",trabeculae |
R2428 |
T3845 |
T3846 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R2429 |
T3846 |
T3843 |
cc |
than,trabeculae |
R243 |
T492 |
T450 |
punct |
.,induced |
R2430 |
T3847 |
T3848 |
amod |
equivalent,numbers |
R2431 |
T3848 |
T3843 |
conj |
numbers,trabeculae |
R2432 |
T3849 |
T3848 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R2433 |
T3850 |
T3851 |
amod |
thin,trabeculae |
R2434 |
T3851 |
T3849 |
pobj |
trabeculae,of |
R2435 |
T3852 |
T3843 |
punct |
", ",trabeculae |
R2436 |
T3853 |
T3843 |
prep |
in,trabeculae |
R2437 |
T3854 |
T3855 |
det |
the,mice |
R2438 |
T3855 |
T3853 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2439 |
T3856 |
T3857 |
nummod |
12,month |
R244 |
T494 |
T495 |
advmod |
Furthermore,shown |
R2440 |
T3857 |
T3859 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2441 |
T3858 |
T3857 |
punct |
-,month |
R2442 |
T3859 |
T3855 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2443 |
T3860 |
T3859 |
punct |
-,old |
R2444 |
T3861 |
T3855 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2445 |
T3862 |
T3861 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2446 |
T3863 |
T3861 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2447 |
T3864 |
T3861 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2448 |
T3865 |
T3843 |
prep |
compared,trabeculae |
R2449 |
T3866 |
T3865 |
prep |
with,compared |
R245 |
T496 |
T495 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R2450 |
T3867 |
T3866 |
pobj |
any,with |
R2451 |
T3868 |
T3867 |
prep |
of,any |
R2452 |
T3869 |
T3870 |
det |
the,groups |
R2453 |
T3870 |
T3868 |
pobj |
groups,of |
R2454 |
T3871 |
T3870 |
amod |
other,groups |
R2455 |
T3872 |
T3870 |
prep |
of,groups |
R2456 |
T3873 |
T3872 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2457 |
T3874 |
T3835 |
punct |
.,meant |
R2458 |
T4163 |
T4164 |
compound |
Bone,Remodeling |
R2459 |
T4164 |
T4165 |
nsubjpass |
Remodeling,Preserved |
R246 |
T497 |
T498 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R2460 |
T4166 |
T4165 |
auxpass |
Is,Preserved |
R2461 |
T4167 |
T4165 |
prep |
in,Preserved |
R2462 |
T4168 |
T4169 |
amod |
Aged,Mice |
R2463 |
T4169 |
T4167 |
pobj |
Mice,in |
R2464 |
T4170 |
T4169 |
nmod |
Sam68,Mice |
R2465 |
T4171 |
T4170 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2466 |
T4172 |
T4170 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2467 |
T4173 |
T4170 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2468 |
T4175 |
T4176 |
aux |
To,define |
R2469 |
T4176 |
T4178 |
advcl |
define,prepared |
R247 |
T498 |
T495 |
advmod |
vivo,shown |
R2470 |
T4177 |
T4176 |
advmod |
further,define |
R2471 |
T4179 |
T4180 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
R2472 |
T4180 |
T4176 |
dobj |
mechanisms,define |
R2473 |
T4181 |
T4180 |
acl |
involved,mechanisms |
R2474 |
T4182 |
T4181 |
prep |
in,involved |
R2475 |
T4183 |
T4184 |
det |
the,preservation |
R2476 |
T4184 |
T4182 |
pobj |
preservation,in |
R2477 |
T4185 |
T4184 |
prep |
of,preservation |
R2478 |
T4186 |
T4187 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R2479 |
T4187 |
T4185 |
pobj |
mass,of |
R248 |
T499 |
T495 |
nsubjpass |
it,shown |
R2480 |
T4188 |
T4184 |
prep |
in,preservation |
R2481 |
T4189 |
T4190 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R2482 |
T4190 |
T4188 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2483 |
T4191 |
T4190 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2484 |
T4192 |
T4191 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2485 |
T4193 |
T4191 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2486 |
T4194 |
T4191 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2487 |
T4195 |
T4178 |
punct |
", ",prepared |
R2488 |
T4196 |
T4178 |
nsubj |
we,prepared |
R2489 |
T4197 |
T4178 |
dobj |
sections,prepared |
R249 |
T500 |
T495 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R2490 |
T4198 |
T4178 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R2491 |
T4199 |
T4200 |
npadvmod |
plastic,embedded |
R2492 |
T4200 |
T4202 |
amod |
embedded,femora |
R2493 |
T4201 |
T4200 |
punct |
-,embedded |
R2494 |
T4202 |
T4198 |
pobj |
femora,from |
R2495 |
T4203 |
T4202 |
cc |
and,femora |
R2496 |
T4204 |
T4202 |
conj |
tibia,femora |
R2497 |
T4205 |
T4206 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R2498 |
T4206 |
T4178 |
advcl |
evaluate,prepared |
R2499 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
nmod |
osteoblast,activity |
R25 |
T261 |
T260 |
prep |
of,mitosis |
R250 |
T501 |
T502 |
mark |
that,had |
R2500 |
T4208 |
T4206 |
dobj |
activity,evaluate |
R2501 |
T4209 |
T4207 |
cc |
and,osteoblast |
R2502 |
T4210 |
T4207 |
conj |
osteoclast,osteoblast |
R2503 |
T4211 |
T4212 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2504 |
T4212 |
T4178 |
parataxis |
Figure,prepared |
R2505 |
T4213 |
T4212 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R2506 |
T4214 |
T4212 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2507 |
T4215 |
T4178 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R2508 |
T4217 |
T4218 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R2509 |
T4218 |
T4219 |
amod |
situ,staining |
R251 |
T502 |
T495 |
ccomp |
had,shown |
R2510 |
T4219 |
T4222 |
nsubjpass |
staining,used |
R2511 |
T4220 |
T4219 |
nmod |
enzyme,staining |
R2512 |
T4221 |
T4219 |
amod |
histochemical,staining |
R2513 |
T4223 |
T4219 |
prep |
for,staining |
R2514 |
T4224 |
T4225 |
nmod |
alkaline,phosphatase |
R2515 |
T4225 |
T4226 |
nmod |
phosphatase,activity |
R2516 |
T4226 |
T4223 |
pobj |
activity,for |
R2517 |
T4227 |
T4225 |
punct |
(,phosphatase |
R2518 |
T4228 |
T4225 |
appos |
ALP,phosphatase |
R2519 |
T4229 |
T4230 |
punct |
;,stain |
R252 |
T503 |
T502 |
nsubj |
sections,had |
R2520 |
T4230 |
T4228 |
parataxis |
stain,ALP |
R2521 |
T4231 |
T4230 |
amod |
brown,stain |
R2522 |
T4232 |
T4230 |
punct |
),stain |
R2523 |
T4233 |
T4222 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R2524 |
T4234 |
T4222 |
prep |
as,used |
R2525 |
T4235 |
T4236 |
det |
a,biomarker |
R2526 |
T4236 |
T4234 |
pobj |
biomarker,as |
R2527 |
T4237 |
T4236 |
prep |
for,biomarker |
R2528 |
T4238 |
T4237 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,for |
R2529 |
T4239 |
T4238 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R253 |
T504 |
T503 |
prep |
of,sections |
R2530 |
T4240 |
T4241 |
npadvmod |
tartrate,resistant |
R2531 |
T4241 |
T4243 |
amod |
resistant,activity |
R2532 |
T4242 |
T4241 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R2533 |
T4243 |
T4238 |
conj |
activity,osteoblasts |
R2534 |
T4244 |
T4243 |
nmod |
ALP,activity |
R2535 |
T4245 |
T4246 |
punct |
(,stain |
R2536 |
T4246 |
T4243 |
parataxis |
stain,activity |
R2537 |
T4247 |
T4248 |
npadvmod |
tartrate,resistant |
R2538 |
T4248 |
T4250 |
amod |
resistant,phosphatase |
R2539 |
T4249 |
T4248 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R254 |
T505 |
T504 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R2540 |
T4250 |
T4246 |
dep |
phosphatase,stain |
R2541 |
T4251 |
T4250 |
compound |
acid,phosphatase |
R2542 |
T4252 |
T4250 |
punct |
[,phosphatase |
R2543 |
T4253 |
T4250 |
appos |
TRAP,phosphatase |
R2544 |
T4254 |
T4246 |
punct |
],stain |
R2545 |
T4255 |
T4246 |
punct |
;,stain |
R2546 |
T4256 |
T4246 |
amod |
red,stain |
R2547 |
T4257 |
T4246 |
punct |
),stain |
R2548 |
T4258 |
T4222 |
prep |
as,used |
R2549 |
T4259 |
T4260 |
det |
a,marker |
R255 |
T506 |
T503 |
prep |
from,sections |
R2550 |
T4260 |
T4258 |
pobj |
marker,as |
R2551 |
T4261 |
T4260 |
prep |
for,marker |
R2552 |
T4262 |
T4261 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,for |
R2553 |
T4263 |
T4222 |
punct |
.,used |
R2554 |
T4265 |
T4266 |
amod |
Little,difference |
R2555 |
T4266 |
T4267 |
nsubjpass |
difference,seen |
R2556 |
T4268 |
T4267 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R2557 |
T4269 |
T4267 |
prep |
between,seen |
R2558 |
T4270 |
T4271 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2559 |
T4271 |
T4269 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R256 |
T507 |
T508 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2560 |
T4272 |
T4270 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2561 |
T4273 |
T4270 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2562 |
T4274 |
T4270 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2563 |
T4275 |
T4276 |
punct |
(,5A |
R2564 |
T4276 |
T4270 |
parataxis |
5A,Sam68 |
R2565 |
T4277 |
T4276 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R2566 |
T4278 |
T4276 |
cc |
and,5A |
R2567 |
T4279 |
T4276 |
conj |
5B,5A |
R2568 |
T4280 |
T4276 |
punct |
),5A |
R2569 |
T4281 |
T4270 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R257 |
T508 |
T510 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2570 |
T4282 |
T4270 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R2571 |
T4283 |
T4282 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2572 |
T4284 |
T4282 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2573 |
T4285 |
T4282 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2574 |
T4286 |
T4287 |
punct |
(,5C |
R2575 |
T4287 |
T4282 |
parataxis |
5C,Sam68 |
R2576 |
T4288 |
T4287 |
compound |
Figure,5C |
R2577 |
T4289 |
T4287 |
cc |
and,5C |
R2578 |
T4290 |
T4287 |
conj |
5D,5C |
R2579 |
T4291 |
T4287 |
punct |
),5C |
R258 |
T509 |
T508 |
punct |
-,month |
R2580 |
T4292 |
T4267 |
prep |
at,seen |
R2581 |
T4293 |
T4294 |
nummod |
4,months |
R2582 |
T4294 |
T4292 |
pobj |
months,at |
R2583 |
T4295 |
T4294 |
prep |
of,months |
R2584 |
T4296 |
T4295 |
pobj |
age,of |
R2585 |
T4297 |
T4267 |
punct |
.,seen |
R2586 |
T4299 |
T4300 |
npadvmod |
ALP,positive |
R2587 |
T4300 |
T4305 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R2588 |
T4301 |
T4299 |
punct |
-,ALP |
R2589 |
T4302 |
T4299 |
cc |
and,ALP |
R259 |
T510 |
T512 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2590 |
T4303 |
T4299 |
conj |
TRAP,ALP |
R2591 |
T4304 |
T4300 |
punct |
-,positive |
R2592 |
T4305 |
T4306 |
nsubjpass |
cells,reduced |
R2593 |
T4307 |
T4306 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R2594 |
T4308 |
T4306 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R2595 |
T4309 |
T4310 |
det |
the,mice |
R2596 |
T4310 |
T4308 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2597 |
T4311 |
T4312 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2598 |
T4312 |
T4314 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2599 |
T4313 |
T4312 |
punct |
-,month |
R26 |
T262 |
T263 |
nummod |
68,kDa |
R260 |
T511 |
T510 |
punct |
-,old |
R2600 |
T4314 |
T4310 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2601 |
T4315 |
T4314 |
punct |
-,old |
R2602 |
T4316 |
T4310 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2603 |
T4317 |
T4316 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2604 |
T4318 |
T4316 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2605 |
T4319 |
T4316 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2606 |
T4320 |
T4321 |
punct |
(,5E |
R2607 |
T4321 |
T4306 |
parataxis |
5E,reduced |
R2608 |
T4322 |
T4321 |
compound |
Figure,5E |
R2609 |
T4323 |
T4321 |
cc |
and,5E |
R261 |
T512 |
T506 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R2610 |
T4324 |
T4321 |
conj |
5F,5E |
R2611 |
T4325 |
T4321 |
punct |
),5E |
R2612 |
T4326 |
T4306 |
cc |
and,reduced |
R2613 |
T4327 |
T4306 |
conj |
remained,reduced |
R2614 |
T4328 |
T4327 |
acomp |
unchanged,remained |
R2615 |
T4329 |
T4327 |
prep |
in,remained |
R2616 |
T4330 |
T4331 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2617 |
T4331 |
T4333 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2618 |
T4332 |
T4331 |
punct |
-,month |
R2619 |
T4333 |
T4335 |
amod |
old,mice |
R262 |
T513 |
T512 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2620 |
T4334 |
T4333 |
punct |
-,old |
R2621 |
T4335 |
T4329 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2622 |
T4336 |
T4335 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2623 |
T4337 |
T4336 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2624 |
T4338 |
T4336 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2625 |
T4339 |
T4336 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2626 |
T4340 |
T4341 |
punct |
(,5G |
R2627 |
T4341 |
T4327 |
parataxis |
5G,remained |
R2628 |
T4342 |
T4341 |
compound |
Figure,5G |
R2629 |
T4343 |
T4341 |
cc |
and,5G |
R263 |
T514 |
T513 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2630 |
T4344 |
T4341 |
conj |
5H,5G |
R2631 |
T4345 |
T4341 |
punct |
),5G |
R2632 |
T4346 |
T4306 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R2633 |
T4348 |
T4349 |
det |
The,reduction |
R2634 |
T4349 |
T4350 |
nsubj |
reduction,argued |
R2635 |
T4351 |
T4349 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R2636 |
T4352 |
T4353 |
preconj |
both,osteoblast |
R2637 |
T4353 |
T4354 |
nmod |
osteoblast,activity |
R2638 |
T4354 |
T4351 |
pobj |
activity,in |
R2639 |
T4355 |
T4353 |
cc |
and,osteoblast |
R264 |
T515 |
T513 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2640 |
T4356 |
T4353 |
conj |
osteoclast,osteoblast |
R2641 |
T4357 |
T4349 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R2642 |
T4358 |
T4359 |
det |
the,mice |
R2643 |
T4359 |
T4357 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2644 |
T4360 |
T4361 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2645 |
T4361 |
T4363 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2646 |
T4362 |
T4361 |
punct |
-,month |
R2647 |
T4363 |
T4359 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2648 |
T4364 |
T4363 |
punct |
-,old |
R2649 |
T4365 |
T4359 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R265 |
T516 |
T513 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2650 |
T4366 |
T4365 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2651 |
T4367 |
T4365 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2652 |
T4368 |
T4365 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2653 |
T4369 |
T4350 |
prep |
against,argued |
R2654 |
T4370 |
T4371 |
nsubjpass |
bone,lost |
R2655 |
T4371 |
T4369 |
pcomp |
lost,against |
R2656 |
T4372 |
T4371 |
auxpass |
being,lost |
R2657 |
T4373 |
T4374 |
advmod |
primarily,due |
R2658 |
T4374 |
T4371 |
prep |
due,lost |
R2659 |
T4375 |
T4374 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R266 |
T517 |
T518 |
amod |
few,adipocytes |
R2660 |
T4376 |
T4377 |
det |
a,increase |
R2661 |
T4377 |
T4374 |
pobj |
increase,due |
R2662 |
T4378 |
T4377 |
amod |
relative,increase |
R2663 |
T4379 |
T4377 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2664 |
T4380 |
T4379 |
pobj |
osteoclast,in |
R2665 |
T4381 |
T4380 |
prep |
over,osteoclast |
R2666 |
T4382 |
T4381 |
pobj |
osteoblast,over |
R2667 |
T4383 |
T4380 |
appos |
activity,osteoclast |
R2668 |
T4384 |
T4371 |
punct |
", ",lost |
R2669 |
T4385 |
T4386 |
mark |
as,seen |
R267 |
T518 |
T502 |
dobj |
adipocytes,had |
R2670 |
T4386 |
T4371 |
advcl |
seen,lost |
R2671 |
T4387 |
T4386 |
prep |
in,seen |
R2672 |
T4388 |
T4389 |
amod |
high,turnover |
R2673 |
T4389 |
T4390 |
compound |
turnover,disease |
R2674 |
T4390 |
T4387 |
pobj |
disease,in |
R2675 |
T4391 |
T4392 |
punct |
[,49 |
R2676 |
T4392 |
T4350 |
parataxis |
49,argued |
R2677 |
T4393 |
T4392 |
punct |
],49 |
R2678 |
T4394 |
T4350 |
punct |
.,argued |
R2679 |
T4396 |
T4397 |
amod |
Histomorphometric,analyses |
R268 |
T519 |
T518 |
compound |
marrow,adipocytes |
R2680 |
T4397 |
T4398 |
nsubj |
analyses,corroborated |
R2681 |
T4399 |
T4400 |
punct |
[,50 |
R2682 |
T4400 |
T4397 |
parataxis |
50,analyses |
R2683 |
T4401 |
T4400 |
punct |
],50 |
R2684 |
T4402 |
T4397 |
prep |
of,analyses |
R2685 |
T4403 |
T4404 |
det |
the,bones |
R2686 |
T4404 |
T4402 |
pobj |
bones,of |
R2687 |
T4405 |
T4404 |
amod |
long,bones |
R2688 |
T4406 |
T4407 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2689 |
T4407 |
T4397 |
parataxis |
Table,analyses |
R269 |
T520 |
T502 |
prep |
compared,had |
R2690 |
T4408 |
T4407 |
nummod |
3,Table |
R2691 |
T4409 |
T4407 |
punct |
),Table |
R2692 |
T4410 |
T4411 |
det |
the,evidence |
R2693 |
T4411 |
T4398 |
dobj |
evidence,corroborated |
R2694 |
T4412 |
T4411 |
amod |
radiologic,evidence |
R2695 |
T4413 |
T4411 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R2696 |
T4414 |
T4415 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R2697 |
T4415 |
T4417 |
amod |
related,loss |
R2698 |
T4416 |
T4415 |
punct |
-,related |
R2699 |
T4417 |
T4413 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R27 |
T263 |
T261 |
pobj |
kDa,of |
R270 |
T521 |
T520 |
prep |
with,compared |
R2700 |
T4418 |
T4417 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R2701 |
T4419 |
T4398 |
punct |
.,corroborated |
R2702 |
T4421 |
T4422 |
compound |
Bone,volume |
R2703 |
T4422 |
T4423 |
nsubjpass |
volume,reduced |
R2704 |
T4424 |
T4422 |
punct |
(,volume |
R2705 |
T4425 |
T4426 |
compound |
BV,TV |
R2706 |
T4426 |
T4422 |
appos |
TV,volume |
R2707 |
T4427 |
T4426 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2708 |
T4428 |
T4422 |
punct |
),volume |
R2709 |
T4429 |
T4422 |
punct |
", ",volume |
R271 |
T522 |
T523 |
poss |
their,controls |
R2710 |
T4430 |
T4431 |
advmod |
newly,formed |
R2711 |
T4431 |
T4432 |
amod |
formed,osteoid |
R2712 |
T4432 |
T4422 |
conj |
osteoid,volume |
R2713 |
T4433 |
T4432 |
punct |
(,osteoid |
R2714 |
T4434 |
T4435 |
compound |
OV,TV |
R2715 |
T4435 |
T4432 |
appos |
TV,osteoid |
R2716 |
T4436 |
T4435 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2717 |
T4437 |
T4432 |
punct |
),osteoid |
R2718 |
T4438 |
T4432 |
punct |
", ",osteoid |
R2719 |
T4439 |
T4432 |
cc |
and,osteoid |
R272 |
T523 |
T521 |
pobj |
controls,with |
R2720 |
T4440 |
T4441 |
compound |
mineral,rate |
R2721 |
T4441 |
T4432 |
conj |
rate,osteoid |
R2722 |
T4442 |
T4441 |
compound |
apposition,rate |
R2723 |
T4443 |
T4441 |
punct |
(,rate |
R2724 |
T4444 |
T4441 |
appos |
MAR,rate |
R2725 |
T4445 |
T4423 |
punct |
),reduced |
R2726 |
T4446 |
T4423 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R2727 |
T4447 |
T4423 |
dep |
all,reduced |
R2728 |
T4448 |
T4423 |
advmod |
significantly,reduced |
R2729 |
T4449 |
T4423 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R273 |
T524 |
T525 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R2730 |
T4450 |
T4451 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2731 |
T4451 |
T4453 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2732 |
T4452 |
T4451 |
punct |
-,month |
R2733 |
T4453 |
T4455 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2734 |
T4454 |
T4453 |
punct |
-,old |
R2735 |
T4455 |
T4449 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2736 |
T4456 |
T4455 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2737 |
T4457 |
T4456 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2738 |
T4458 |
T4456 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2739 |
T4459 |
T4456 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R274 |
T525 |
T523 |
amod |
matched,controls |
R2740 |
T4460 |
T4423 |
prep |
compared,reduced |
R2741 |
T4461 |
T4460 |
prep |
with,compared |
R2742 |
T4462 |
T4463 |
nummod |
4,month |
R2743 |
T4463 |
T4465 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2744 |
T4464 |
T4463 |
punct |
-,month |
R2745 |
T4465 |
T4467 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2746 |
T4466 |
T4465 |
punct |
-,old |
R2747 |
T4467 |
T4461 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R2748 |
T4468 |
T4467 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2749 |
T4469 |
T4468 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R275 |
T526 |
T525 |
punct |
-,matched |
R2750 |
T4470 |
T4468 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2751 |
T4471 |
T4468 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2752 |
T4472 |
T4423 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R2753 |
T4474 |
T4475 |
det |
These,reductions |
R2754 |
T4475 |
T4476 |
nsubjpass |
reductions,associated |
R2755 |
T4477 |
T4476 |
auxpass |
were,associated |
R2756 |
T4478 |
T4476 |
prep |
with,associated |
R2757 |
T4479 |
T4480 |
det |
a,increase |
R2758 |
T4480 |
T4478 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R2759 |
T4481 |
T4480 |
amod |
significant,increase |
R276 |
T527 |
T528 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2760 |
T4482 |
T4480 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2761 |
T4483 |
T4484 |
compound |
marrow,fat |
R2762 |
T4484 |
T4482 |
pobj |
fat,in |
R2763 |
T4485 |
T4486 |
punct |
(,TV |
R2764 |
T4486 |
T4480 |
parataxis |
TV,increase |
R2765 |
T4487 |
T4486 |
compound |
FV,TV |
R2766 |
T4488 |
T4486 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2767 |
T4489 |
T4486 |
punct |
),TV |
R2768 |
T4490 |
T4480 |
cc |
and,increase |
R2769 |
T4491 |
T4492 |
amod |
decreased,numbers |
R277 |
T528 |
T523 |
compound |
type,controls |
R2770 |
T4492 |
T4480 |
conj |
numbers,increase |
R2771 |
T4493 |
T4492 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R2772 |
T4494 |
T4493 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R2773 |
T4495 |
T4496 |
punct |
(,TV |
R2774 |
T4496 |
T4494 |
parataxis |
TV,osteoblasts |
R2775 |
T4497 |
T4496 |
compound |
nOB,TV |
R2776 |
T4498 |
T4496 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2777 |
T4499 |
T4496 |
punct |
),TV |
R2778 |
T4500 |
T4494 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R2779 |
T4501 |
T4494 |
conj |
osteoclasts,osteoblasts |
R278 |
T529 |
T528 |
punct |
-,type |
R2780 |
T4502 |
T4503 |
punct |
(,TV |
R2781 |
T4503 |
T4501 |
parataxis |
TV,osteoclasts |
R2782 |
T4504 |
T4503 |
compound |
nOC,TV |
R2783 |
T4505 |
T4503 |
punct |
/,TV |
R2784 |
T4506 |
T4503 |
punct |
),TV |
R2785 |
T4507 |
T4492 |
prep |
per,numbers |
R2786 |
T4508 |
T4509 |
compound |
tissue,volume |
R2787 |
T4509 |
T4507 |
pobj |
volume,per |
R2788 |
T4510 |
T4511 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2789 |
T4511 |
T4476 |
parataxis |
Table,associated |
R279 |
T530 |
T523 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R2790 |
T4512 |
T4511 |
nummod |
3,Table |
R2791 |
T4513 |
T4511 |
punct |
),Table |
R2792 |
T4514 |
T4476 |
punct |
.,associated |
R2793 |
T4516 |
T4517 |
det |
These,results |
R2794 |
T4517 |
T4518 |
nsubj |
results,were |
R2795 |
T4519 |
T4518 |
prep |
in,were |
R2796 |
T4520 |
T4519 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R2797 |
T4521 |
T4520 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R2798 |
T4522 |
T4521 |
pobj |
those,to |
R2799 |
T4523 |
T4522 |
prep |
of,those |
R28 |
T264 |
T265 |
punct |
(,Sam68 |
R280 |
T531 |
T523 |
punct |
", ",controls |
R2800 |
T4524 |
T4525 |
det |
the,mice |
R2801 |
T4525 |
T4523 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2802 |
T4526 |
T4527 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2803 |
T4527 |
T4529 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2804 |
T4528 |
T4527 |
punct |
-,month |
R2805 |
T4529 |
T4525 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2806 |
T4530 |
T4529 |
punct |
-,old |
R2807 |
T4531 |
T4525 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2808 |
T4532 |
T4531 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2809 |
T4533 |
T4531 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R281 |
T532 |
T533 |
dep |
which,exhibited |
R2810 |
T4534 |
T4531 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2811 |
T4535 |
T4536 |
prep |
in,resembled |
R2812 |
T4536 |
T4522 |
relcl |
resembled,those |
R2813 |
T4537 |
T4535 |
pobj |
which,in |
R2814 |
T4538 |
T4539 |
det |
all,parameters |
R2815 |
T4539 |
T4536 |
nsubj |
parameters,resembled |
R2816 |
T4540 |
T4539 |
amod |
histomorphometric,parameters |
R2817 |
T4541 |
T4539 |
punct |
", ",parameters |
R2818 |
T4542 |
T4539 |
prep |
including,parameters |
R2819 |
T4543 |
T4544 |
compound |
marrow,fat |
R282 |
T533 |
T523 |
relcl |
exhibited,controls |
R2820 |
T4544 |
T4542 |
pobj |
fat,including |
R2821 |
T4545 |
T4536 |
punct |
", ",resembled |
R2822 |
T4546 |
T4536 |
dobj |
those,resembled |
R2823 |
T4547 |
T4546 |
prep |
of,those |
R2824 |
T4548 |
T4549 |
amod |
young,mice |
R2825 |
T4549 |
T4547 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2826 |
T4550 |
T4549 |
prep |
of,mice |
R2827 |
T4551 |
T4552 |
preconj |
either,genotype |
R2828 |
T4552 |
T4550 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R2829 |
T4553 |
T4554 |
punct |
(,Table |
R283 |
T534 |
T535 |
amod |
fatty,marrow |
R2830 |
T4554 |
T4536 |
parataxis |
Table,resembled |
R2831 |
T4555 |
T4554 |
nummod |
3,Table |
R2832 |
T4556 |
T4554 |
punct |
),Table |
R2833 |
T4557 |
T4518 |
punct |
.,were |
R2834 |
T4559 |
T4560 |
advmod |
When,expressed |
R2835 |
T4560 |
T4563 |
advcl |
expressed,were |
R2836 |
T4561 |
T4560 |
nsubjpass |
cells,expressed |
R2837 |
T4562 |
T4560 |
auxpass |
were,expressed |
R2838 |
T4564 |
T4560 |
prep |
as,expressed |
R2839 |
T4565 |
T4566 |
det |
a,function |
R284 |
T535 |
T533 |
dobj |
marrow,exhibited |
R2840 |
T4566 |
T4564 |
pobj |
function,as |
R2841 |
T4567 |
T4566 |
prep |
of,function |
R2842 |
T4568 |
T4569 |
det |
the,perimeter |
R2843 |
T4569 |
T4567 |
pobj |
perimeter,of |
R2844 |
T4570 |
T4569 |
compound |
bone,perimeter |
R2845 |
T4571 |
T4572 |
punct |
(,BP |
R2846 |
T4572 |
T4560 |
parataxis |
BP,expressed |
R2847 |
T4573 |
T4572 |
compound |
nOB,BP |
R2848 |
T4574 |
T4572 |
punct |
/,BP |
R2849 |
T4575 |
T4572 |
punct |
", ",BP |
R285 |
T536 |
T535 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R2850 |
T4576 |
T4577 |
compound |
nOC,BP |
R2851 |
T4577 |
T4572 |
appos |
BP,BP |
R2852 |
T4578 |
T4577 |
punct |
/,BP |
R2853 |
T4579 |
T4572 |
punct |
),BP |
R2854 |
T4580 |
T4563 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2855 |
T4581 |
T4563 |
expl |
there,were |
R2856 |
T4582 |
T4583 |
det |
no,differences |
R2857 |
T4583 |
T4563 |
attr |
differences,were |
R2858 |
T4584 |
T4583 |
amod |
statistical,differences |
R2859 |
T4585 |
T4563 |
cc |
and,were |
R286 |
T537 |
T495 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2860 |
T4586 |
T4587 |
det |
the,ratio |
R2861 |
T4587 |
T4588 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R2862 |
T4588 |
T4563 |
conj |
was,were |
R2863 |
T4589 |
T4587 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R2864 |
T4590 |
T4589 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R2865 |
T4591 |
T4590 |
prep |
to,osteoblasts |
R2866 |
T4592 |
T4591 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,to |
R2867 |
T4593 |
T4588 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R2868 |
T4594 |
T4588 |
prep |
in,was |
R2869 |
T4595 |
T4596 |
det |
all,groups |
R287 |
T539 |
T540 |
poss |
Our,findings |
R2870 |
T4596 |
T4594 |
pobj |
groups,in |
R2871 |
T4597 |
T4596 |
prep |
of,groups |
R2872 |
T4598 |
T4597 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2873 |
T4599 |
T4600 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2874 |
T4600 |
T4588 |
parataxis |
Table,was |
R2875 |
T4601 |
T4600 |
nummod |
3,Table |
R2876 |
T4602 |
T4600 |
punct |
),Table |
R2877 |
T4603 |
T4563 |
punct |
.,were |
R2878 |
T4605 |
T4606 |
amod |
Circulating,levels |
R2879 |
T4606 |
T4607 |
nsubj |
levels,showed |
R288 |
T236 |
T237 |
nsubj |
Ablation,Protects |
R2880 |
T4608 |
T4606 |
prep |
of,levels |
R2881 |
T4609 |
T4610 |
compound |
serum,telopeptide |
R2882 |
T4610 |
T4608 |
pobj |
telopeptide,of |
R2883 |
T4611 |
T4610 |
compound |
C,telopeptide |
R2884 |
T4612 |
T4610 |
punct |
-,telopeptide |
R2885 |
T4613 |
T4614 |
punct |
(,Diagnostics |
R2886 |
T4614 |
T4610 |
parataxis |
Diagnostics,telopeptide |
R2887 |
T4615 |
T4614 |
dep |
sCTX,Diagnostics |
R2888 |
T4616 |
T4614 |
punct |
;,Diagnostics |
R2889 |
T4617 |
T4614 |
compound |
Roche,Diagnostics |
R289 |
T540 |
T541 |
nsubj |
findings,identify |
R2890 |
T4618 |
T4614 |
punct |
", ",Diagnostics |
R2891 |
T4619 |
T4614 |
npadvmod |
Mannheim,Diagnostics |
R2892 |
T4620 |
T4614 |
punct |
", ",Diagnostics |
R2893 |
T4621 |
T4614 |
npadvmod |
Germany,Diagnostics |
R2894 |
T4622 |
T4614 |
punct |
),Diagnostics |
R2895 |
T4623 |
T4610 |
cc |
and,telopeptide |
R2896 |
T4624 |
T4610 |
conj |
ALP,telopeptide |
R2897 |
T4625 |
T4626 |
amod |
little,difference |
R2898 |
T4626 |
T4607 |
dobj |
difference,showed |
R2899 |
T4627 |
T4607 |
prep |
among,showed |
R29 |
T265 |
T255 |
parataxis |
Sam68,substrate |
R290 |
T542 |
T543 |
amod |
endogenous,Sam68 |
R2900 |
T4628 |
T4629 |
det |
the,groups |
R2901 |
T4629 |
T4627 |
pobj |
groups,among |
R2902 |
T4630 |
T4607 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R2903 |
T4631 |
T4607 |
prep |
except,showed |
R2904 |
T4632 |
T4631 |
prep |
for,except |
R2905 |
T4633 |
T4634 |
det |
a,decrease |
R2906 |
T4634 |
T4632 |
pobj |
decrease,for |
R2907 |
T4635 |
T4634 |
amod |
small,decrease |
R2908 |
T4636 |
T4634 |
prep |
in,decrease |
R2909 |
T4637 |
T4638 |
nummod |
12,month |
R291 |
T543 |
T541 |
dobj |
Sam68,identify |
R2910 |
T4638 |
T4640 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2911 |
T4639 |
T4638 |
punct |
-,month |
R2912 |
T4640 |
T4642 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2913 |
T4641 |
T4640 |
punct |
-,old |
R2914 |
T4642 |
T4636 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2915 |
T4643 |
T4642 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2916 |
T4644 |
T4643 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2917 |
T4645 |
T4643 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2918 |
T4646 |
T4643 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2919 |
T4647 |
T4642 |
cc |
and,mice |
R292 |
T544 |
T541 |
prep |
as,identify |
R2920 |
T4648 |
T4649 |
punct |
(,S3 |
R2921 |
T4649 |
T4642 |
conj |
S3,mice |
R2922 |
T4650 |
T4649 |
compound |
Dataset,S3 |
R2923 |
T4651 |
T4607 |
punct |
),showed |
R2924 |
T4652 |
T4607 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2925 |
T4654 |
T4655 |
compound |
Serum,estrogen |
R2926 |
T4655 |
T4656 |
nsubjpass |
estrogen,decreased |
R2927 |
T4657 |
T4656 |
auxpass |
was,decreased |
R2928 |
T4658 |
T4656 |
advmod |
significantly,decreased |
R2929 |
T4659 |
T4656 |
prep |
in,decreased |
R293 |
T545 |
T546 |
det |
a,regulator |
R2930 |
T4660 |
T4661 |
det |
all,mice |
R2931 |
T4661 |
T4659 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2932 |
T4662 |
T4663 |
nummod |
12,month |
R2933 |
T4663 |
T4665 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2934 |
T4664 |
T4663 |
punct |
-,month |
R2935 |
T4665 |
T4661 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2936 |
T4666 |
T4665 |
punct |
-,old |
R2937 |
T4667 |
T4656 |
advmod |
regardless,decreased |
R2938 |
T4668 |
T4667 |
prep |
of,regardless |
R2939 |
T4669 |
T4668 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R294 |
T546 |
T544 |
pobj |
regulator,as |
R2940 |
T4670 |
T4656 |
prep |
with,decreased |
R2941 |
T4671 |
T4672 |
det |
a,increase |
R2942 |
T4672 |
T4670 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R2943 |
T4673 |
T4672 |
amod |
reciprocal,increase |
R2944 |
T4674 |
T4672 |
prep |
in,increase |
R2945 |
T4675 |
T4676 |
nmod |
interleukin,levels |
R2946 |
T4676 |
T4674 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R2947 |
T4677 |
T4675 |
punct |
-,interleukin |
R2948 |
T4678 |
T4675 |
nummod |
6,interleukin |
R2949 |
T4679 |
T4680 |
punct |
(,S3 |
R295 |
T547 |
T546 |
amod |
positive,regulator |
R2950 |
T4680 |
T4656 |
parataxis |
S3,decreased |
R2951 |
T4681 |
T4680 |
compound |
Dataset,S3 |
R2952 |
T4682 |
T4680 |
punct |
),S3 |
R2953 |
T4683 |
T4656 |
punct |
.,decreased |
R2954 |
T4685 |
T4686 |
prep |
Given,measured |
R2955 |
T4687 |
T4688 |
det |
the,involvement |
R2956 |
T4688 |
T4685 |
pobj |
involvement,Given |
R2957 |
T4689 |
T4688 |
prep |
of,involvement |
R2958 |
T4690 |
T4689 |
pobj |
leptin,of |
R2959 |
T4691 |
T4688 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R296 |
T548 |
T546 |
prep |
of,regulator |
R2960 |
T4692 |
T4691 |
pcomp |
regulating,in |
R2961 |
T4693 |
T4694 |
nmod |
body,mass |
R2962 |
T4694 |
T4692 |
dobj |
mass,regulating |
R2963 |
T4695 |
T4693 |
cc |
and,body |
R2964 |
T4696 |
T4693 |
conj |
bone,body |
R2965 |
T4697 |
T4686 |
punct |
", ",measured |
R2966 |
T4698 |
T4699 |
compound |
serum,leptin |
R2967 |
T4699 |
T4686 |
nsubjpass |
leptin,measured |
R2968 |
T4700 |
T4686 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R2969 |
T4701 |
T4686 |
prep |
in,measured |
R297 |
T549 |
T550 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R2970 |
T4702 |
T4703 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2971 |
T4703 |
T4701 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2972 |
T4704 |
T4702 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2973 |
T4705 |
T4702 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2974 |
T4706 |
T4702 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R2975 |
T4707 |
T4702 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R2976 |
T4708 |
T4702 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R2977 |
T4709 |
T4708 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2978 |
T4710 |
T4708 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R2979 |
T4711 |
T4708 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R298 |
T550 |
T548 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R2980 |
T4712 |
T4686 |
punct |
.,measured |
R2981 |
T4714 |
T4715 |
nummod |
Twelve,month |
R2982 |
T4715 |
T4717 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R2983 |
T4716 |
T4715 |
punct |
-,month |
R2984 |
T4717 |
T4719 |
amod |
old,mice |
R2985 |
T4718 |
T4717 |
punct |
-,old |
R2986 |
T4719 |
T4724 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
R2987 |
T4720 |
T4719 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R2988 |
T4721 |
T4720 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2989 |
T4722 |
T4720 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R299 |
T551 |
T546 |
cc |
and,regulator |
R2990 |
T4723 |
T4720 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R2991 |
T4725 |
T4726 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R2992 |
T4726 |
T4727 |
amod |
lower,levels |
R2993 |
T4727 |
T4724 |
dobj |
levels,had |
R2994 |
T4728 |
T4727 |
prep |
than,levels |
R2995 |
T4729 |
T4730 |
amod |
young,mice |
R2996 |
T4730 |
T4728 |
pobj |
mice,than |
R2997 |
T4731 |
T4729 |
cc |
and,young |
R2998 |
T4732 |
T4729 |
conj |
old,young |
R2999 |
T4733 |
T4730 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R30 |
T266 |
T265 |
punct |
),Sam68 |
R300 |
T552 |
T553 |
det |
a,regulator |
R3000 |
T4734 |
T4733 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3001 |
T4735 |
T4733 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3002 |
T4736 |
T4733 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3003 |
T4737 |
T4730 |
cc |
and,mice |
R3004 |
T4738 |
T4739 |
amod |
young,mice |
R3005 |
T4739 |
T4730 |
conj |
mice,mice |
R3006 |
T4740 |
T4739 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3007 |
T4741 |
T4740 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3008 |
T4742 |
T4740 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3009 |
T4743 |
T4740 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R301 |
T553 |
T546 |
conj |
regulator,regulator |
R3010 |
T4744 |
T4745 |
punct |
(,S3 |
R3011 |
T4745 |
T4724 |
parataxis |
S3,had |
R3012 |
T4746 |
T4745 |
compound |
Dataset,S3 |
R3013 |
T4747 |
T4745 |
punct |
),S3 |
R3014 |
T4748 |
T4724 |
punct |
.,had |
R3015 |
T4750 |
T4751 |
advcl |
Taken,suggested |
R3016 |
T4752 |
T4750 |
advmod |
together,Taken |
R3017 |
T4753 |
T4751 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3018 |
T4754 |
T4755 |
det |
these,observations |
R3019 |
T4755 |
T4751 |
nsubj |
observations,suggested |
R302 |
T554 |
T553 |
amod |
negative,regulator |
R3020 |
T4756 |
T4757 |
mark |
that,was |
R3021 |
T4757 |
T4751 |
ccomp |
was,suggested |
R3022 |
T4758 |
T4757 |
nsubj |
preservation,was |
R3023 |
T4759 |
T4758 |
prep |
of,preservation |
R3024 |
T4760 |
T4761 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R3025 |
T4761 |
T4759 |
pobj |
mass,of |
R3026 |
T4762 |
T4758 |
prep |
in,preservation |
R3027 |
T4763 |
T4764 |
det |
the,mice |
R3028 |
T4764 |
T4762 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3029 |
T4765 |
T4764 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R303 |
T555 |
T553 |
prep |
of,regulator |
R3030 |
T4766 |
T4765 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3031 |
T4767 |
T4765 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3032 |
T4768 |
T4765 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3033 |
T4769 |
T4757 |
neg |
not,was |
R3034 |
T4770 |
T4757 |
prep |
due,was |
R3035 |
T4771 |
T4770 |
advmod |
primarily,due |
R3036 |
T4772 |
T4770 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3037 |
T4773 |
T4774 |
amod |
altered,status |
R3038 |
T4774 |
T4770 |
pobj |
status,due |
R3039 |
T4775 |
T4774 |
compound |
estrogen,status |
R304 |
T556 |
T557 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R3040 |
T4776 |
T4757 |
cc |
but,was |
R3041 |
T4777 |
T4778 |
aux |
could,influenced |
R3042 |
T4778 |
T4757 |
conj |
influenced,was |
R3043 |
T4779 |
T4778 |
aux |
have,influenced |
R3044 |
T4780 |
T4778 |
auxpass |
been,influenced |
R3045 |
T4781 |
T4778 |
agent |
by,influenced |
R3046 |
T4782 |
T4781 |
pobj |
differences,by |
R3047 |
T4783 |
T4782 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3048 |
T4784 |
T4785 |
amod |
circulating,levels |
R3049 |
T4785 |
T4783 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R305 |
T557 |
T555 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R3050 |
T4786 |
T4785 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R3051 |
T4787 |
T4751 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3052 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
nmod |
Osteoblast,Activity |
R3053 |
T4957 |
T4963 |
nsubjpass |
Activity,Altered |
R3054 |
T4958 |
T4956 |
punct |
", ",Osteoblast |
R3055 |
T4959 |
T4956 |
cc |
but,Osteoblast |
R3056 |
T4960 |
T4959 |
neg |
Not,but |
R3057 |
T4961 |
T4956 |
conj |
Osteoclast,Osteoblast |
R3058 |
T4962 |
T4957 |
punct |
", ",Activity |
R3059 |
T4964 |
T4963 |
auxpass |
Is,Altered |
R306 |
T558 |
T541 |
punct |
", ",identify |
R3060 |
T4965 |
T4963 |
prep |
in,Altered |
R3061 |
T4966 |
T4967 |
nmod |
Sam68,Mice |
R3062 |
T4967 |
T4965 |
pobj |
Mice,in |
R3063 |
T4968 |
T4966 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3064 |
T4969 |
T4966 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3065 |
T4970 |
T4966 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3066 |
T4971 |
T4972 |
advmod |
Ex,Vivo |
R3067 |
T4972 |
T4963 |
advmod |
Vivo,Altered |
R3068 |
T4974 |
T4975 |
nsubj |
Maintenance,is |
R3069 |
T4976 |
T4974 |
prep |
of,Maintenance |
R307 |
T559 |
T560 |
dep |
which,is |
R3070 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R3071 |
T4978 |
T4976 |
pobj |
mass,of |
R3072 |
T4979 |
T4974 |
prep |
during,Maintenance |
R3073 |
T4980 |
T4981 |
det |
the,cycle |
R3074 |
T4981 |
T4979 |
pobj |
cycle,during |
R3075 |
T4982 |
T4981 |
amod |
adult,cycle |
R3076 |
T4983 |
T4981 |
compound |
remodeling,cycle |
R3077 |
T4984 |
T4975 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R3078 |
T4985 |
T4984 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R3079 |
T4986 |
T4987 |
det |
the,coupling |
R308 |
T560 |
T541 |
advcl |
is,identify |
R3080 |
T4987 |
T4985 |
pobj |
coupling,on |
R3081 |
T4988 |
T4987 |
prep |
of,coupling |
R3082 |
T4989 |
T4988 |
pobj |
osteoblast,of |
R3083 |
T4990 |
T4987 |
prep |
to,coupling |
R3084 |
T4991 |
T4990 |
pobj |
osteoclast,to |
R3085 |
T4992 |
T4987 |
appos |
activity,coupling |
R3086 |
T4993 |
T4975 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3087 |
T4994 |
T4995 |
amod |
such,is |
R3088 |
T4995 |
T4975 |
advcl |
is,is |
R3089 |
T4996 |
T4995 |
mark |
that,is |
R309 |
T561 |
T560 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3090 |
T4997 |
T4995 |
expl |
there,is |
R3091 |
T4998 |
T4999 |
det |
no,gain |
R3092 |
T4999 |
T4995 |
attr |
gain,is |
R3093 |
T5000 |
T4999 |
amod |
net,gain |
R3094 |
T5001 |
T4999 |
cc |
or,gain |
R3095 |
T5002 |
T4999 |
conj |
loss,gain |
R3096 |
T5003 |
T4999 |
prep |
of,gain |
R3097 |
T5004 |
T5003 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R3098 |
T5005 |
T5006 |
punct |
[,49 |
R3099 |
T5006 |
T4975 |
parataxis |
49,is |
R31 |
T268 |
T269 |
det |
a,protein |
R310 |
T562 |
T561 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3100 |
T5007 |
T5006 |
punct |
],49 |
R3101 |
T5008 |
T4975 |
punct |
.,is |
R3102 |
T5010 |
T5011 |
aux |
To,explore |
R3103 |
T5011 |
T5013 |
advcl |
explore,examined |
R3104 |
T5012 |
T5011 |
advmod |
further,explore |
R3105 |
T5014 |
T5015 |
det |
the,advantage |
R3106 |
T5015 |
T5011 |
dobj |
advantage,explore |
R3107 |
T5016 |
T5017 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R3108 |
T5017 |
T5015 |
amod |
related,advantage |
R3109 |
T5018 |
T5017 |
punct |
-,related |
R311 |
T563 |
T564 |
nsubj |
Sam68,being |
R3110 |
T5019 |
T5015 |
prep |
of,advantage |
R3111 |
T5020 |
T5021 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3112 |
T5021 |
T5019 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3113 |
T5022 |
T5020 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3114 |
T5023 |
T5020 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3115 |
T5024 |
T5020 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3116 |
T5025 |
T5011 |
prep |
with,explore |
R3117 |
T5026 |
T5025 |
pobj |
respect,with |
R3118 |
T5027 |
T5026 |
prep |
to,respect |
R3119 |
T5028 |
T5029 |
compound |
bone,preservation |
R312 |
T564 |
T562 |
pcomp |
being,with |
R3120 |
T5029 |
T5027 |
pobj |
preservation,to |
R3121 |
T5030 |
T5013 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R3122 |
T5031 |
T5013 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R3123 |
T5032 |
T5033 |
det |
the,activity |
R3124 |
T5033 |
T5013 |
dobj |
activity,examined |
R3125 |
T5034 |
T5033 |
amod |
functional,activity |
R3126 |
T5035 |
T5033 |
prep |
of,activity |
R3127 |
T5036 |
T5035 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3128 |
T5037 |
T5036 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3129 |
T5038 |
T5036 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R313 |
T565 |
T566 |
det |
a,modulator |
R3130 |
T5039 |
T5036 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3131 |
T5040 |
T5036 |
appos |
osteoblasts,Sam68 |
R3132 |
T5041 |
T5040 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R3133 |
T5042 |
T5040 |
conj |
osteoclasts,osteoblasts |
R3134 |
T5043 |
T5044 |
advmod |
ex,vivo |
R3135 |
T5044 |
T5013 |
advmod |
vivo,examined |
R3136 |
T5045 |
T5046 |
punct |
(,6A |
R3137 |
T5046 |
T5013 |
parataxis |
6A,examined |
R3138 |
T5047 |
T5046 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R3139 |
T5048 |
T5046 |
cc |
and,6A |
R314 |
T566 |
T564 |
attr |
modulator,being |
R3140 |
T5049 |
T5046 |
conj |
6B,6A |
R3141 |
T5050 |
T5046 |
punct |
),6A |
R3142 |
T5051 |
T5013 |
punct |
.,examined |
R3143 |
T5053 |
T5054 |
nsubj |
Cultures,demonstrated |
R3144 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
prep |
of,Cultures |
R3145 |
T5056 |
T5057 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R3146 |
T5057 |
T5058 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R3147 |
T5058 |
T5055 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3148 |
T5059 |
T5058 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R3149 |
T5060 |
T5053 |
acl |
harvested,Cultures |
R315 |
T567 |
T566 |
prep |
of,modulator |
R3150 |
T5061 |
T5060 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R3151 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
nummod |
4,week |
R3152 |
T5063 |
T5065 |
npadvmod |
week,old |
R3153 |
T5064 |
T5063 |
punct |
-,week |
R3154 |
T5065 |
T5067 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3155 |
T5066 |
T5065 |
punct |
-,old |
R3156 |
T5067 |
T5061 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3157 |
T5068 |
T5067 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3158 |
T5069 |
T5068 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3159 |
T5070 |
T5068 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R316 |
T568 |
T569 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R3160 |
T5071 |
T5068 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3161 |
T5072 |
T5060 |
cc |
and,harvested |
R3162 |
T5073 |
T5060 |
conj |
maintained,harvested |
R3163 |
T5074 |
T5073 |
prep |
for,maintained |
R3164 |
T5075 |
T5076 |
nummod |
18,days |
R3165 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
pobj |
days,for |
R3166 |
T5077 |
T5073 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R3167 |
T5078 |
T5079 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R3168 |
T5079 |
T5080 |
compound |
differentiation,medium |
R3169 |
T5080 |
T5077 |
pobj |
medium,in |
R317 |
T569 |
T570 |
nmod |
marrow,differentiation |
R3170 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
advmod |
more,intense |
R3171 |
T5082 |
T5083 |
amod |
intense,staining |
R3172 |
T5083 |
T5054 |
dobj |
staining,demonstrated |
R3173 |
T5084 |
T5083 |
prep |
for,staining |
R3174 |
T5085 |
T5084 |
pobj |
ALP,for |
R3175 |
T5086 |
T5054 |
prep |
at,demonstrated |
R3176 |
T5087 |
T5088 |
nummod |
6,days |
R3177 |
T5088 |
T5086 |
pobj |
days,at |
R3178 |
T5089 |
T5090 |
punct |
(,data |
R3179 |
T5090 |
T5088 |
meta |
data,days |
R318 |
T570 |
T567 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R3180 |
T5091 |
T5090 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3181 |
T5092 |
T5090 |
punct |
),data |
R3182 |
T5093 |
T5088 |
cc |
and,days |
R3183 |
T5094 |
T5095 |
nummod |
18,days |
R3184 |
T5095 |
T5088 |
conj |
days,days |
R3185 |
T5096 |
T5097 |
punct |
(,6A |
R3186 |
T5097 |
T5095 |
parataxis |
6A,days |
R3187 |
T5098 |
T5097 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R3188 |
T5099 |
T5097 |
dep |
),6A |
R3189 |
T5100 |
T5054 |
dep |
", ",demonstrated |
R319 |
T571 |
T572 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cell |
R3190 |
T5101 |
T5054 |
cc |
and,demonstrated |
R3191 |
T5102 |
T5103 |
amod |
more,nodules |
R3192 |
T5103 |
T5054 |
conj |
nodules,demonstrated |
R3193 |
T5104 |
T5103 |
amod |
mineralized,nodules |
R3194 |
T5105 |
T5103 |
prep |
at,nodules |
R3195 |
T5106 |
T5107 |
nummod |
18,days |
R3196 |
T5107 |
T5105 |
pobj |
days,at |
R3197 |
T5108 |
T5054 |
dep |
", ",demonstrated |
R3198 |
T5109 |
T5054 |
prep |
than,demonstrated |
R3199 |
T5110 |
T5111 |
det |
the,mice |
R32 |
T269 |
T257 |
attr |
protein,is |
R320 |
T572 |
T570 |
compound |
cell,differentiation |
R3200 |
T5111 |
T5109 |
pobj |
mice,than |
R3201 |
T5112 |
T5111 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3202 |
T5113 |
T5112 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3203 |
T5114 |
T5112 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3204 |
T5115 |
T5112 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3205 |
T5116 |
T5054 |
dep |
", ",demonstrated |
R3206 |
T5117 |
T5118 |
advmod |
even,observed |
R3207 |
T5118 |
T5054 |
advcl |
observed,demonstrated |
R3208 |
T5119 |
T5118 |
mark |
though,observed |
R3209 |
T5120 |
T5121 |
amod |
similar,amounts |
R321 |
T573 |
T570 |
punct |
", ",differentiation |
R3210 |
T5121 |
T5118 |
nsubjpass |
amounts,observed |
R3211 |
T5122 |
T5121 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R3212 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
nmod |
fibroblast,units |
R3213 |
T5124 |
T5122 |
pobj |
units,of |
R3214 |
T5125 |
T5126 |
npadvmod |
colony,forming |
R3215 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
amod |
forming,units |
R3216 |
T5127 |
T5126 |
punct |
-,forming |
R3217 |
T5128 |
T5124 |
punct |
(,units |
R3218 |
T5129 |
T5130 |
compound |
CFU,F |
R3219 |
T5130 |
T5124 |
appos |
F,units |
R322 |
T574 |
T570 |
cc |
and,differentiation |
R3220 |
T5131 |
T5130 |
punct |
-,F |
R3221 |
T5132 |
T5118 |
punct |
),observed |
R3222 |
T5133 |
T5118 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R3223 |
T5134 |
T5135 |
punct |
(,6A |
R3224 |
T5135 |
T5118 |
parataxis |
6A,observed |
R3225 |
T5136 |
T5135 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R3226 |
T5137 |
T5135 |
cc |
and,6A |
R3227 |
T5138 |
T5139 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3228 |
T5139 |
T5135 |
conj |
data,6A |
R3229 |
T5140 |
T5135 |
punct |
),6A |
R323 |
T575 |
T576 |
advmod |
hence,metabolism |
R3230 |
T5141 |
T5054 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R3231 |
T5143 |
T5144 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R3232 |
T5144 |
T5146 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R3233 |
T5145 |
T5144 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R3234 |
T5146 |
T5147 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R3235 |
T5148 |
T5146 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3236 |
T5149 |
T5150 |
amod |
molecular,markers |
R3237 |
T5150 |
T5148 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R3238 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
prep |
of,markers |
R3239 |
T5152 |
T5153 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R324 |
T576 |
T570 |
conj |
metabolism,differentiation |
R3240 |
T5153 |
T5151 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R3241 |
T5154 |
T5155 |
punct |
(,S2 |
R3242 |
T5155 |
T5146 |
parataxis |
S2,analysis |
R3243 |
T5156 |
T5155 |
compound |
Dataset,S2 |
R3244 |
T5157 |
T5155 |
punct |
),S2 |
R3245 |
T5158 |
T5159 |
amod |
similar,increases |
R3246 |
T5159 |
T5147 |
dobj |
increases,revealed |
R3247 |
T5160 |
T5147 |
prep |
over,revealed |
R3248 |
T5161 |
T5160 |
pobj |
time,over |
R3249 |
T5162 |
T5147 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R325 |
T577 |
T576 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R3250 |
T5163 |
T5162 |
pobj |
RNA,in |
R3251 |
T5164 |
T5163 |
prep |
from,RNA |
R3252 |
T5165 |
T5166 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3253 |
T5166 |
T5164 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3254 |
T5167 |
T5165 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3255 |
T5168 |
T5165 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3256 |
T5169 |
T5165 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3257 |
T5170 |
T5165 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R3258 |
T5171 |
T5165 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R3259 |
T5172 |
T5171 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R326 |
T578 |
T564 |
punct |
", ",being |
R3260 |
T5173 |
T5171 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3261 |
T5174 |
T5171 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3262 |
T5175 |
T5147 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3263 |
T5176 |
T5177 |
mark |
although,appeared |
R3264 |
T5177 |
T5147 |
advcl |
appeared,revealed |
R3265 |
T5178 |
T5179 |
nmod |
type,collagen |
R3266 |
T5179 |
T5177 |
nsubj |
collagen,appeared |
R3267 |
T5180 |
T5178 |
nummod |
I,type |
R3268 |
T5181 |
T5182 |
aux |
to,regulated |
R3269 |
T5182 |
T5177 |
xcomp |
regulated,appeared |
R327 |
T579 |
T564 |
prep |
in,being |
R3270 |
T5183 |
T5182 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
R3271 |
T5184 |
T5182 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
R3272 |
T5185 |
T5182 |
punct |
-,regulated |
R3273 |
T5186 |
T5182 |
prep |
at,regulated |
R3274 |
T5187 |
T5188 |
det |
both,timepoints |
R3275 |
T5188 |
T5186 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
R3276 |
T5189 |
T5182 |
prep |
in,regulated |
R3277 |
T5190 |
T5191 |
det |
the,mice |
R3278 |
T5191 |
T5189 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3279 |
T5192 |
T5191 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R328 |
T580 |
T581 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R3280 |
T5193 |
T5192 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3281 |
T5194 |
T5192 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3282 |
T5195 |
T5192 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3283 |
T5196 |
T5147 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3284 |
T5198 |
T5199 |
amod |
Short,term |
R3285 |
T5199 |
T5201 |
compound |
term,cultures |
R3286 |
T5200 |
T5199 |
punct |
-,term |
R3287 |
T5201 |
T5202 |
nsubj |
cultures,stained |
R3288 |
T5203 |
T5201 |
prep |
of,cultures |
R3289 |
T5204 |
T5205 |
amod |
mature,osteoclasts |
R329 |
T581 |
T579 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3290 |
T5205 |
T5203 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,of |
R3291 |
T5206 |
T5205 |
acl |
released,osteoclasts |
R3292 |
T5207 |
T5206 |
prep |
from,released |
R3293 |
T5208 |
T5209 |
det |
the,bones |
R3294 |
T5209 |
T5207 |
pobj |
bones,from |
R3295 |
T5210 |
T5209 |
amod |
crushed,bones |
R3296 |
T5211 |
T5209 |
amod |
long,bones |
R3297 |
T5212 |
T5209 |
prep |
of,bones |
R3298 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3299 |
T5214 |
T5212 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R33 |
T270 |
T271 |
compound |
KH,type |
R330 |
T582 |
T541 |
punct |
.,identify |
R3300 |
T5215 |
T5213 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3301 |
T5216 |
T5213 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3302 |
T5217 |
T5213 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3303 |
T5218 |
T5213 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R3304 |
T5219 |
T5213 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R3305 |
T5220 |
T5219 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3306 |
T5221 |
T5219 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3307 |
T5222 |
T5219 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3308 |
T5223 |
T5224 |
advmod |
equally,well |
R3309 |
T5224 |
T5202 |
advmod |
well,stained |
R3310 |
T5225 |
T5202 |
prep |
for,stained |
R3311 |
T5226 |
T5225 |
pobj |
TRAP,for |
R3312 |
T5227 |
T5202 |
cc |
and,stained |
R3313 |
T5228 |
T5202 |
conj |
excavated,stained |
R3314 |
T5229 |
T5230 |
advmod |
approximately,equal |
R3315 |
T5230 |
T5231 |
amod |
equal,numbers |
R3316 |
T5231 |
T5228 |
dobj |
numbers,excavated |
R3317 |
T5232 |
T5231 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3318 |
T5233 |
T5232 |
pobj |
pits,of |
R3319 |
T5234 |
T5233 |
prep |
of,pits |
R3320 |
T5235 |
T5236 |
amod |
equal,size |
R3321 |
T5236 |
T5234 |
pobj |
size,of |
R3322 |
T5237 |
T5228 |
prep |
in,excavated |
R3323 |
T5238 |
T5239 |
compound |
dentin,slices |
R3324 |
T5239 |
T5237 |
pobj |
slices,in |
R3325 |
T5240 |
T5228 |
punct |
", ",excavated |
R3326 |
T5241 |
T5242 |
mark |
as,visualized |
R3327 |
T5242 |
T5228 |
advcl |
visualized,excavated |
R3328 |
T5243 |
T5242 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R3329 |
T5244 |
T5243 |
pcomp |
scanning,by |
R3330 |
T5245 |
T5246 |
compound |
electron,microscopy |
R3331 |
T5246 |
T5244 |
dobj |
microscopy,scanning |
R3332 |
T5247 |
T5248 |
punct |
(,6B |
R3333 |
T5248 |
T5228 |
parataxis |
6B,excavated |
R3334 |
T5249 |
T5248 |
compound |
Figure,6B |
R3335 |
T5250 |
T5248 |
punct |
),6B |
R3336 |
T5251 |
T5202 |
punct |
.,stained |
R3337 |
T5253 |
T5254 |
det |
These,findings |
R3338 |
T5254 |
T5255 |
nsubj |
findings,suggest |
R3339 |
T5256 |
T5257 |
mark |
that,be |
R3340 |
T5257 |
T5255 |
ccomp |
be,suggest |
R3341 |
T5258 |
T5259 |
det |
the,osteoclasts |
R3342 |
T5259 |
T5257 |
nsubj |
osteoclasts,be |
R3343 |
T5260 |
T5257 |
aux |
may,be |
R3344 |
T5261 |
T5257 |
neg |
not,be |
R3345 |
T5262 |
T5263 |
det |
the,defect |
R3346 |
T5263 |
T5257 |
attr |
defect,be |
R3347 |
T5264 |
T5263 |
amod |
primary,defect |
R3348 |
T5265 |
T5263 |
prep |
in,defect |
R3349 |
T5266 |
T5267 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3350 |
T5267 |
T5265 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3351 |
T5268 |
T5266 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3352 |
T5269 |
T5266 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3353 |
T5270 |
T5266 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3354 |
T5271 |
T5257 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3355 |
T5272 |
T5273 |
mark |
as,are |
R3356 |
T5273 |
T5257 |
advcl |
are,be |
R3357 |
T5274 |
T5273 |
nsubj |
they,are |
R3358 |
T5275 |
T5273 |
prep |
in,are |
R3359 |
T5276 |
T5277 |
nmod |
Src,mice |
R3360 |
T5277 |
T5275 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3361 |
T5278 |
T5277 |
amod |
null,mice |
R3362 |
T5279 |
T5280 |
punct |
[,48 |
R3363 |
T5280 |
T5273 |
parataxis |
48,are |
R3364 |
T5281 |
T5280 |
punct |
],48 |
R3365 |
T5282 |
T5255 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3377 |
T5689 |
T5690 |
det |
The,Absence |
R3378 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
nsubj |
Absence,Prevents |
R3379 |
T5692 |
T5690 |
prep |
of,Absence |
R3380 |
T5693 |
T5692 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3381 |
T5694 |
T5695 |
compound |
Adipocyte,Differentiation |
R3382 |
T5695 |
T5691 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Prevents |
R3383 |
T5696 |
T5691 |
cc |
and,Prevents |
R3384 |
T5697 |
T5691 |
conj |
Promotes,Prevents |
R3385 |
T5698 |
T5699 |
compound |
Osteoblast,Differentiation |
R3386 |
T5699 |
T5697 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Promotes |
R3387 |
T5701 |
T5702 |
nsubjpass |
It,recognized |
R3388 |
T5703 |
T5702 |
auxpass |
is,recognized |
R3389 |
T5704 |
T5702 |
advmod |
well,recognized |
R3390 |
T5705 |
T5706 |
mark |
that,give |
R3391 |
T5706 |
T5702 |
advcl |
give,recognized |
R3392 |
T5707 |
T5708 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R3393 |
T5708 |
T5709 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R3394 |
T5709 |
T5706 |
nsubj |
cells,give |
R3395 |
T5710 |
T5709 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R3396 |
T5711 |
T5706 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R3397 |
T5712 |
T5706 |
prep |
to,give |
R3398 |
T5713 |
T5714 |
det |
both,osteoblasts |
R3399 |
T5714 |
T5712 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,to |
R34 |
T271 |
T269 |
compound |
type,protein |
R340 |
T1057 |
T1058 |
prep |
During,favored |
R3400 |
T5715 |
T5714 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R3401 |
T5716 |
T5714 |
conj |
adipocytes,osteoblasts |
R3402 |
T5717 |
T5706 |
cc |
and,give |
R3403 |
T5718 |
T5719 |
mark |
that,accompanied |
R3404 |
T5719 |
T5706 |
conj |
accompanied,give |
R3405 |
T5720 |
T5721 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R3406 |
T5721 |
T5723 |
amod |
related,loss |
R3407 |
T5722 |
T5721 |
punct |
-,related |
R3408 |
T5723 |
T5719 |
nsubjpass |
loss,accompanied |
R3409 |
T5724 |
T5723 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R341 |
T1059 |
T1060 |
amod |
skeletal,development |
R3410 |
T5725 |
T5719 |
auxpass |
is,accompanied |
R3411 |
T5726 |
T5719 |
agent |
by,accompanied |
R3412 |
T5727 |
T5728 |
det |
an,increase |
R3413 |
T5728 |
T5726 |
pobj |
increase,by |
R3414 |
T5729 |
T5728 |
prep |
in,increase |
R3415 |
T5730 |
T5729 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3416 |
T5731 |
T5719 |
prep |
down,accompanied |
R3417 |
T5732 |
T5733 |
det |
the,lineage |
R3418 |
T5733 |
T5731 |
pobj |
lineage,down |
R3419 |
T5734 |
T5733 |
compound |
adipocyte,lineage |
R342 |
T1060 |
T1057 |
pobj |
development,During |
R3420 |
T5735 |
T5736 |
punct |
[,22 |
R3421 |
T5736 |
T5719 |
parataxis |
22,accompanied |
R3422 |
T5737 |
T5736 |
punct |
],22 |
R3423 |
T5738 |
T5702 |
punct |
.,recognized |
R3424 |
T5740 |
T5741 |
advmod |
Therefore,influence |
R3425 |
T5742 |
T5741 |
punct |
", ",influence |
R3426 |
T5743 |
T5744 |
det |
the,loss |
R3427 |
T5744 |
T5741 |
nsubj |
loss,influence |
R3428 |
T5745 |
T5744 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3429 |
T5746 |
T5745 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R343 |
T1061 |
T1058 |
punct |
", ",favored |
R3430 |
T5747 |
T5741 |
aux |
could,influence |
R3431 |
T5748 |
T5749 |
det |
the,cells |
R3432 |
T5749 |
T5741 |
dobj |
cells,influence |
R3433 |
T5750 |
T5751 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R3434 |
T5751 |
T5749 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R3435 |
T5752 |
T5749 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R3436 |
T5753 |
T5754 |
aux |
to,differentiate |
R3437 |
T5754 |
T5741 |
advcl |
differentiate,influence |
R3438 |
T5755 |
T5754 |
prep |
along,differentiate |
R3439 |
T5756 |
T5757 |
det |
the,osteogenic |
R344 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
det |
the,activity |
R3440 |
T5757 |
T5755 |
pobj |
osteogenic,along |
R3441 |
T5758 |
T5757 |
cc |
versus,osteogenic |
R3442 |
T5759 |
T5760 |
det |
the,adipogenic |
R3443 |
T5760 |
T5761 |
nmod |
adipogenic,pathway |
R3444 |
T5761 |
T5757 |
conj |
pathway,osteogenic |
R3445 |
T5762 |
T5741 |
punct |
.,influence |
R3446 |
T5764 |
T5765 |
advmod |
Alternatively,regulate |
R3447 |
T5766 |
T5765 |
punct |
", ",regulate |
R3448 |
T5767 |
T5768 |
det |
the,loss |
R3449 |
T5768 |
T5765 |
nsubj |
loss,regulate |
R345 |
T1063 |
T1058 |
nsubjpass |
activity,favored |
R3450 |
T5769 |
T5768 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3451 |
T5770 |
T5769 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3452 |
T5771 |
T5765 |
aux |
could,regulate |
R3453 |
T5772 |
T5765 |
advmod |
indirectly,regulate |
R3454 |
T5773 |
T5774 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R3455 |
T5774 |
T5765 |
dobj |
mass,regulate |
R3456 |
T5775 |
T5765 |
prep |
as,regulate |
R3457 |
T5776 |
T5777 |
det |
a,disturbance |
R3458 |
T5777 |
T5775 |
pobj |
disturbance,as |
R3459 |
T5778 |
T5777 |
amod |
general,disturbance |
R346 |
T1064 |
T1063 |
amod |
anabolic,activity |
R3460 |
T5779 |
T5777 |
prep |
of,disturbance |
R3461 |
T5780 |
T5781 |
amod |
neuroendocrine,control |
R3462 |
T5781 |
T5779 |
pobj |
control,of |
R3463 |
T5782 |
T5783 |
mark |
as,shown |
R3464 |
T5783 |
T5765 |
advcl |
shown,regulate |
R3465 |
T5784 |
T5783 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R3466 |
T5785 |
T5786 |
advmod |
when,shown |
R3467 |
T5786 |
T5783 |
advcl |
shown,shown |
R3468 |
T5787 |
T5786 |
nsubjpass |
leptin,shown |
R3469 |
T5788 |
T5787 |
cc |
and,leptin |
R347 |
T1065 |
T1063 |
prep |
of,activity |
R3470 |
T5789 |
T5790 |
det |
the,axis |
R3471 |
T5790 |
T5787 |
conj |
axis,leptin |
R3472 |
T5791 |
T5790 |
amod |
sympathetic,axis |
R3473 |
T5792 |
T5793 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R3474 |
T5793 |
T5790 |
compound |
system,axis |
R3475 |
T5794 |
T5786 |
auxpass |
were,shown |
R3476 |
T5795 |
T5796 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R3477 |
T5796 |
T5786 |
xcomp |
regulate,shown |
R3478 |
T5797 |
T5796 |
advmod |
negatively,regulate |
R3479 |
T5798 |
T5799 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R348 |
T1066 |
T1065 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R3480 |
T5799 |
T5796 |
dobj |
mass,regulate |
R3481 |
T5800 |
T5801 |
punct |
[,8 |
R3482 |
T5801 |
T5765 |
parataxis |
8,regulate |
R3483 |
T5802 |
T5801 |
punct |
],8 |
R3484 |
T5803 |
T5765 |
punct |
.,regulate |
R3485 |
T5805 |
T5806 |
aux |
To,confirm |
R3486 |
T5806 |
T5807 |
advcl |
confirm,isolated |
R3487 |
T5808 |
T5809 |
det |
a,role |
R3488 |
T5809 |
T5806 |
dobj |
role,confirm |
R3489 |
T5810 |
T5809 |
prep |
for,role |
R349 |
T1067 |
T1068 |
punct |
[,1 |
R3490 |
T5811 |
T5810 |
pobj |
Sam68,for |
R3491 |
T5812 |
T5809 |
prep |
in,role |
R3492 |
T5813 |
T5814 |
det |
the,regulation |
R3493 |
T5814 |
T5812 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
R3494 |
T5815 |
T5814 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R3495 |
T5816 |
T5817 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R3496 |
T5817 |
T5815 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R3497 |
T5818 |
T5807 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R3498 |
T5819 |
T5807 |
nsubj |
we,isolated |
R3499 |
T5820 |
T5821 |
amod |
primary,MEFs |
R35 |
T272 |
T271 |
punct |
-,type |
R350 |
T1068 |
T1063 |
parataxis |
1,activity |
R3500 |
T5821 |
T5807 |
dobj |
MEFs,isolated |
R3501 |
T5822 |
T5821 |
prep |
from,MEFs |
R3502 |
T5823 |
T5824 |
nummod |
14.5,day |
R3503 |
T5824 |
T5826 |
npadvmod |
day,old |
R3504 |
T5825 |
T5824 |
punct |
-,day |
R3505 |
T5826 |
T5828 |
amod |
old,embryos |
R3506 |
T5827 |
T5826 |
punct |
-,old |
R3507 |
T5828 |
T5822 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R3508 |
T5829 |
T5828 |
nmod |
Sam68,embryos |
R3509 |
T5830 |
T5829 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R351 |
T1069 |
T1068 |
punct |
],1 |
R3510 |
T5831 |
T5829 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3511 |
T5832 |
T5829 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3512 |
T5833 |
T5829 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R3513 |
T5834 |
T5829 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R3514 |
T5835 |
T5834 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3515 |
T5836 |
T5834 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3516 |
T5837 |
T5834 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3517 |
T5838 |
T5807 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R3518 |
T5840 |
T5841 |
det |
The,MEFs |
R3519 |
T5841 |
T5847 |
nsubjpass |
MEFs,differentiated |
R352 |
T1070 |
T1058 |
auxpass |
is,favored |
R3520 |
T5842 |
T5841 |
amod |
primary,MEFs |
R3521 |
T5843 |
T5841 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R3522 |
T5844 |
T5843 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3523 |
T5845 |
T5843 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3524 |
T5846 |
T5843 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3525 |
T5848 |
T5847 |
auxpass |
were,differentiated |
R3526 |
T5849 |
T5847 |
prep |
into,differentiated |
R3527 |
T5850 |
T5849 |
pobj |
adipocytes,into |
R3528 |
T5851 |
T5852 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R3529 |
T5852 |
T5847 |
advmod |
vitro,differentiated |
R353 |
T1071 |
T1058 |
prep |
over,favored |
R3530 |
T5853 |
T5847 |
prep |
in,differentiated |
R3531 |
T5854 |
T5855 |
compound |
culture,medium |
R3532 |
T5855 |
T5853 |
pobj |
medium,in |
R3533 |
T5856 |
T5855 |
acl |
containing,medium |
R3534 |
T5857 |
T5858 |
nummod |
5,μM |
R3535 |
T5858 |
T5859 |
compound |
μM,pioglitazone |
R3536 |
T5859 |
T5856 |
dobj |
pioglitazone,containing |
R3537 |
T5860 |
T5861 |
aux |
to,induce |
R3538 |
T5861 |
T5847 |
advcl |
induce,differentiated |
R3539 |
T5862 |
T5861 |
dobj |
adipogenesis,induce |
R354 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
det |
the,activity |
R3540 |
T5863 |
T5847 |
punct |
.,differentiated |
R3541 |
T5865 |
T5866 |
nsubjpass |
Cells,stained |
R3542 |
T5867 |
T5865 |
prep |
at,Cells |
R3543 |
T5868 |
T5869 |
nmod |
days,0 |
R3544 |
T5869 |
T5867 |
pobj |
0,at |
R3545 |
T5870 |
T5869 |
punct |
", ",0 |
R3546 |
T5871 |
T5869 |
conj |
4,0 |
R3547 |
T5872 |
T5871 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R3548 |
T5873 |
T5871 |
conj |
6,4 |
R3549 |
T5874 |
T5873 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R355 |
T1073 |
T1071 |
pobj |
activity,over |
R3550 |
T5875 |
T5873 |
cc |
and,6 |
R3551 |
T5876 |
T5873 |
conj |
12,6 |
R3552 |
T5877 |
T5866 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R3553 |
T5878 |
T5866 |
prep |
with,stained |
R3554 |
T5879 |
T5880 |
compound |
Oil,O |
R3555 |
T5880 |
T5878 |
pobj |
O,with |
R3556 |
T5881 |
T5880 |
compound |
red,O |
R3557 |
T5882 |
T5883 |
aux |
to,monitor |
R3558 |
T5883 |
T5866 |
advcl |
monitor,stained |
R3559 |
T5884 |
T5883 |
dobj |
adipogenesis,monitor |
R356 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
amod |
catabolic,activity |
R3560 |
T5885 |
T5866 |
punct |
.,stained |
R3561 |
T5887 |
T5888 |
nsubj |
Adipogenesis,was |
R3562 |
T5889 |
T5890 |
advmod |
more,pronounced |
R3563 |
T5890 |
T5888 |
acomp |
pronounced,was |
R3564 |
T5891 |
T5888 |
prep |
in,was |
R3565 |
T5892 |
T5893 |
det |
the,cultures |
R3566 |
T5893 |
T5891 |
pobj |
cultures,in |
R3567 |
T5894 |
T5895 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3568 |
T5895 |
T5893 |
compound |
type,cultures |
R3569 |
T5896 |
T5895 |
punct |
-,type |
R357 |
T1075 |
T1073 |
prep |
of,activity |
R3570 |
T5897 |
T5893 |
compound |
MEFs,cultures |
R3571 |
T5898 |
T5888 |
prep |
than,was |
R3572 |
T5899 |
T5898 |
prep |
in,than |
R3573 |
T5900 |
T5901 |
det |
the,MEFs |
R3574 |
T5901 |
T5899 |
pobj |
MEFs,in |
R3575 |
T5902 |
T5901 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R3576 |
T5903 |
T5902 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3577 |
T5904 |
T5902 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3578 |
T5905 |
T5902 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3579 |
T5906 |
T5888 |
punct |
", ",was |
R358 |
T1076 |
T1075 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,of |
R3580 |
T5907 |
T5888 |
advcl |
consistent,was |
R3581 |
T5908 |
T5907 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3582 |
T5909 |
T5910 |
det |
the,role |
R3583 |
T5910 |
T5908 |
pobj |
role,with |
R3584 |
T5911 |
T5910 |
amod |
positive,role |
R3585 |
T5912 |
T5910 |
prep |
of,role |
R3586 |
T5913 |
T5914 |
amod |
endogenous,Sam68 |
R3587 |
T5914 |
T5912 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3588 |
T5915 |
T5910 |
prep |
in,role |
R3589 |
T5916 |
T5917 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R359 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3590 |
T5917 |
T5915 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3591 |
T5918 |
T5919 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3592 |
T5919 |
T5888 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R3593 |
T5920 |
T5919 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
R3594 |
T5921 |
T5919 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3595 |
T5922 |
T5888 |
punct |
.,was |
R3596 |
T5924 |
T5925 |
det |
The,expression |
R3597 |
T5925 |
T5926 |
nsubjpass |
expression,impaired |
R3598 |
T5927 |
T5925 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3599 |
T5928 |
T5929 |
amod |
key,factors |
R36 |
T273 |
T274 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R360 |
T1078 |
T1073 |
appos |
2,activity |
R3600 |
T5929 |
T5927 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R3601 |
T5930 |
T5929 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R3602 |
T5931 |
T5929 |
prep |
including,factors |
R3603 |
T5932 |
T5933 |
det |
the,PPARγ |
R3604 |
T5933 |
T5931 |
pobj |
PPARγ,including |
R3605 |
T5934 |
T5933 |
cc |
and,PPARγ |
R3606 |
T5935 |
T5933 |
conj |
KLF5,PPARγ |
R3607 |
T5936 |
T5926 |
auxpass |
was,impaired |
R3608 |
T5937 |
T5926 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R3609 |
T5938 |
T5939 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R361 |
T1079 |
T1078 |
punct |
],2 |
R3610 |
T5939 |
T5937 |
pobj |
MEFs,in |
R3611 |
T5940 |
T5938 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3612 |
T5941 |
T5938 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3613 |
T5942 |
T5938 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3614 |
T5943 |
T5939 |
amod |
differentiated,MEFs |
R3615 |
T5944 |
T5926 |
prep |
compared,impaired |
R3616 |
T5945 |
T5944 |
prep |
with,compared |
R3617 |
T5946 |
T5947 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R3618 |
T5947 |
T5945 |
pobj |
MEFs,with |
R3619 |
T5948 |
T5946 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R362 |
T1080 |
T1073 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R3620 |
T5949 |
T5946 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3621 |
T5950 |
T5946 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3622 |
T5951 |
T5926 |
punct |
", ",impaired |
R3623 |
T5952 |
T5926 |
advcl |
consistent,impaired |
R3624 |
T5953 |
T5952 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3625 |
T5954 |
T5955 |
amod |
impaired,adipogenesis |
R3626 |
T5955 |
T5953 |
pobj |
adipogenesis,with |
R3627 |
T5956 |
T5955 |
prep |
in,adipogenesis |
R3628 |
T5957 |
T5958 |
det |
the,absence |
R3629 |
T5958 |
T5956 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R363 |
T1081 |
T1082 |
dep |
which,results |
R3630 |
T5959 |
T5958 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3631 |
T5960 |
T5959 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3632 |
T5961 |
T5962 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3633 |
T5962 |
T5926 |
parataxis |
Figure,impaired |
R3634 |
T5963 |
T5962 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
R3635 |
T5964 |
T5962 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3636 |
T5965 |
T5926 |
punct |
.,impaired |
R3637 |
T5967 |
T5968 |
det |
These,data |
R3638 |
T5968 |
T5969 |
nsubj |
data,support |
R3639 |
T5970 |
T5968 |
punct |
", ",data |
R364 |
T1082 |
T1073 |
relcl |
results,activity |
R3640 |
T5971 |
T5968 |
advmod |
together,data |
R3641 |
T5972 |
T5971 |
prep |
with,together |
R3642 |
T5973 |
T5972 |
pobj |
data,with |
R3643 |
T5974 |
T5973 |
acl |
confirming,data |
R3644 |
T5975 |
T5976 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R3645 |
T5976 |
T5974 |
dobj |
phenotype,confirming |
R3646 |
T5977 |
T5976 |
amod |
lean,phenotype |
R3647 |
T5978 |
T5976 |
prep |
in,phenotype |
R3648 |
T5979 |
T5980 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3649 |
T5980 |
T5978 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R365 |
T1083 |
T1082 |
prep |
in,results |
R3650 |
T5981 |
T5979 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3651 |
T5982 |
T5979 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3652 |
T5983 |
T5979 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3653 |
T5984 |
T5985 |
punct |
(,N. |
R3654 |
T5985 |
T5968 |
meta |
N.,data |
R3655 |
T5986 |
T5985 |
nmod |
Torabi,N. |
R3656 |
T5987 |
T5985 |
cc |
and,N. |
R3657 |
T5988 |
T5985 |
conj |
S.,N. |
R3658 |
T5989 |
T5988 |
nmod |
Richard,S. |
R3659 |
T5990 |
T5988 |
punct |
", ",S. |
R366 |
T1084 |
T1085 |
det |
a,gain |
R3660 |
T5991 |
T5992 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3661 |
T5992 |
T5988 |
conj |
data,S. |
R3662 |
T5993 |
T5992 |
punct |
),data |
R3663 |
T5994 |
T5969 |
punct |
", ",support |
R3664 |
T5995 |
T5996 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R3665 |
T5996 |
T5969 |
dobj |
hypothesis,support |
R3666 |
T5997 |
T5998 |
mark |
that,modulates |
R3667 |
T5998 |
T5996 |
acl |
modulates,hypothesis |
R3668 |
T5999 |
T5998 |
nsubj |
Sam68,modulates |
R3669 |
T6000 |
T6001 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R367 |
T1085 |
T1083 |
pobj |
gain,in |
R3670 |
T6001 |
T5998 |
dobj |
differentiation,modulates |
R3671 |
T6002 |
T6001 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R3672 |
T6003 |
T6004 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R3673 |
T6004 |
T6002 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3674 |
T6005 |
T5969 |
punct |
.,support |
R3675 |
T6007 |
T6008 |
aux |
To,examine |
R3676 |
T6008 |
T6010 |
advcl |
examine,chose |
R3677 |
T6009 |
T6008 |
advmod |
further,examine |
R3678 |
T6011 |
T6012 |
det |
this,phenotype |
R3679 |
T6012 |
T6008 |
dobj |
phenotype,examine |
R368 |
T1086 |
T1085 |
amod |
net,gain |
R3680 |
T6013 |
T6008 |
prep |
in,examine |
R3681 |
T6014 |
T6015 |
det |
a,system |
R3682 |
T6015 |
T6013 |
pobj |
system,in |
R3683 |
T6016 |
T6017 |
npadvmod |
cell,autonomous |
R3684 |
T6017 |
T6015 |
amod |
autonomous,system |
R3685 |
T6018 |
T6010 |
punct |
", ",chose |
R3686 |
T6019 |
T6010 |
nsubj |
we,chose |
R3687 |
T6020 |
T6021 |
det |
the,cells |
R3688 |
T6021 |
T6010 |
dobj |
cells,chose |
R3689 |
T6022 |
T6021 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R369 |
T1087 |
T1085 |
prep |
in,gain |
R3690 |
T6023 |
T6021 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R3691 |
T6024 |
T6021 |
amod |
multipotential,cells |
R3692 |
T6025 |
T6021 |
compound |
progenitor,cells |
R3693 |
T6026 |
T6021 |
appos |
C3H10T1,cells |
R3694 |
T6027 |
T6026 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R3695 |
T6028 |
T6026 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R3696 |
T6029 |
T6010 |
punct |
.,chose |
R3697 |
T6031 |
T6032 |
det |
The,addition |
R3698 |
T6032 |
T6033 |
nsubj |
addition,induced |
R3699 |
T6034 |
T6032 |
prep |
of,addition |
R37 |
T274 |
T269 |
compound |
binding,protein |
R370 |
T1088 |
T1089 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R3700 |
T6035 |
T6034 |
pobj |
BMP,of |
R3701 |
T6036 |
T6035 |
punct |
-,BMP |
R3702 |
T6037 |
T6035 |
nummod |
2,BMP |
R3703 |
T6038 |
T6039 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R3704 |
T6039 |
T6033 |
dobj |
differentiation,induced |
R3705 |
T6040 |
T6033 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R3706 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
mark |
as,evidenced |
R3707 |
T6042 |
T6033 |
advcl |
evidenced,induced |
R3708 |
T6043 |
T6042 |
agent |
by,evidenced |
R3709 |
T6044 |
T6045 |
det |
an,increase |
R371 |
T1089 |
T1087 |
pobj |
mass,in |
R3710 |
T6045 |
T6043 |
pobj |
increase,by |
R3711 |
T6046 |
T6047 |
advmod |
approximately,400-fold |
R3712 |
T6047 |
T6045 |
nmod |
400-fold,increase |
R3713 |
T6048 |
T6045 |
prep |
in,increase |
R3714 |
T6049 |
T6048 |
pobj |
expression,in |
R3715 |
T6050 |
T6049 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3716 |
T6051 |
T6052 |
det |
the,gene |
R3717 |
T6052 |
T6050 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3718 |
T6053 |
T6052 |
nmod |
osteocalcin,gene |
R3719 |
T6054 |
T6053 |
punct |
(,osteocalcin |
R372 |
T1090 |
T1058 |
punct |
.,favored |
R3720 |
T6055 |
T6053 |
appos |
OCN,osteocalcin |
R3721 |
T6056 |
T6052 |
punct |
),gene |
R3722 |
T6057 |
T6058 |
punct |
[,51 |
R3723 |
T6058 |
T6033 |
parataxis |
51,induced |
R3724 |
T6059 |
T6058 |
punct |
],51 |
R3725 |
T6060 |
T6033 |
punct |
.,induced |
R3726 |
T6062 |
T6063 |
nsubjpass |
Populations,selected |
R3727 |
T6064 |
T6062 |
prep |
of,Populations |
R3728 |
T6065 |
T6066 |
nmod |
C3H10T1,cells |
R3729 |
T6066 |
T6064 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R373 |
T1092 |
T1093 |
prep |
At,maintained |
R3730 |
T6067 |
T6065 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R3731 |
T6068 |
T6065 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R3732 |
T6069 |
T6070 |
advmod |
stably,transfected |
R3733 |
T6070 |
T6062 |
acl |
transfected,Populations |
R3734 |
T6071 |
T6070 |
prep |
with,transfected |
R3735 |
T6072 |
T6073 |
preconj |
either,retro |
R3736 |
T6073 |
T6071 |
pobj |
retro,with |
R3737 |
T6074 |
T6073 |
compound |
pSuper,retro |
R3738 |
T6075 |
T6073 |
punct |
-,retro |
R3739 |
T6076 |
T6077 |
punct |
(,control |
R374 |
T1094 |
T1095 |
amod |
skeletal,maturity |
R3740 |
T6077 |
T6073 |
parataxis |
control,retro |
R3741 |
T6078 |
T6077 |
punct |
),control |
R3742 |
T6079 |
T6073 |
cc |
and,retro |
R3743 |
T6080 |
T6081 |
compound |
pSuper,retro |
R3744 |
T6081 |
T6073 |
conj |
retro,retro |
R3745 |
T6082 |
T6081 |
punct |
-,retro |
R3746 |
T6083 |
T6081 |
acl |
harboring,retro |
R3747 |
T6084 |
T6085 |
det |
a,hairpin |
R3748 |
T6085 |
T6083 |
dobj |
hairpin,harboring |
R3749 |
T6086 |
T6085 |
amod |
short,hairpin |
R375 |
T1095 |
T1092 |
pobj |
maturity,At |
R3750 |
T6087 |
T6085 |
prep |
against,hairpin |
R3751 |
T6088 |
T6087 |
pobj |
Sam68,against |
R3752 |
T6089 |
T6085 |
punct |
(,hairpin |
R3753 |
T6090 |
T6085 |
appos |
Sam68sh,hairpin |
R3754 |
T6091 |
T6063 |
punct |
),selected |
R3755 |
T6092 |
T6063 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
R3756 |
T6093 |
T6063 |
prep |
with,selected |
R3757 |
T6094 |
T6093 |
pobj |
puromycin,with |
R3758 |
T6095 |
T6063 |
punct |
.,selected |
R3759 |
T6097 |
T6098 |
det |
The,expression |
R376 |
T1096 |
T1093 |
punct |
", ",maintained |
R3760 |
T6098 |
T6099 |
nsubjpass |
expression,reduced |
R3761 |
T6100 |
T6098 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3762 |
T6101 |
T6100 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R3763 |
T6102 |
T6099 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R3764 |
T6103 |
T6099 |
prep |
by,reduced |
R3765 |
T6104 |
T6105 |
advmod |
approximately,80 |
R3766 |
T6105 |
T6106 |
nummod |
80,% |
R3767 |
T6106 |
T6103 |
pobj |
%,by |
R3768 |
T6107 |
T6108 |
mark |
as,evidenced |
R3769 |
T6108 |
T6099 |
advcl |
evidenced,reduced |
R377 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R3770 |
T6109 |
T6108 |
agent |
by,evidenced |
R3771 |
T6110 |
T6111 |
compound |
immunoblot,analyses |
R3772 |
T6111 |
T6109 |
pobj |
analyses,by |
R3773 |
T6112 |
T6111 |
acl |
using,analyses |
R3774 |
T6113 |
T6114 |
compound |
β,actin |
R3775 |
T6114 |
T6112 |
dobj |
actin,using |
R3776 |
T6115 |
T6114 |
punct |
-,actin |
R3777 |
T6116 |
T6112 |
prep |
as,using |
R3778 |
T6117 |
T6118 |
det |
a,control |
R3779 |
T6118 |
T6116 |
pobj |
control,as |
R378 |
T1098 |
T1093 |
nsubjpass |
mass,maintained |
R3780 |
T6119 |
T6118 |
compound |
loading,control |
R3781 |
T6120 |
T6121 |
punct |
(,8A |
R3782 |
T6121 |
T6099 |
parataxis |
8A,reduced |
R3783 |
T6122 |
T6121 |
compound |
Figure,8A |
R3784 |
T6123 |
T6121 |
punct |
),8A |
R3785 |
T6124 |
T6099 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R3786 |
T6126 |
T6127 |
compound |
Osteoblast,differentiation |
R3787 |
T6127 |
T6128 |
nsubjpass |
differentiation,induced |
R3788 |
T6129 |
T6128 |
auxpass |
was,induced |
R3789 |
T6130 |
T6128 |
prep |
in,induced |
R379 |
T1099 |
T1093 |
auxpass |
is,maintained |
R3790 |
T6131 |
T6130 |
pobj |
cultures,in |
R3791 |
T6132 |
T6131 |
acl |
expressing,cultures |
R3792 |
T6133 |
T6134 |
compound |
pSuper,retro |
R3793 |
T6134 |
T6132 |
dobj |
retro,expressing |
R3794 |
T6135 |
T6134 |
punct |
-,retro |
R3795 |
T6136 |
T6134 |
cc |
or,retro |
R3796 |
T6137 |
T6138 |
compound |
pSuper,retro |
R3797 |
T6138 |
T6140 |
compound |
retro,Sam68sh |
R3798 |
T6139 |
T6138 |
punct |
-,retro |
R3799 |
T6140 |
T6134 |
conj |
Sam68sh,retro |
R38 |
T275 |
T276 |
dep |
that,shown |
R380 |
T1100 |
T1093 |
prep |
through,maintained |
R3800 |
T6141 |
T6128 |
prep |
by,induced |
R3801 |
T6142 |
T6141 |
pobj |
addition,by |
R3802 |
T6143 |
T6142 |
prep |
of,addition |
R3803 |
T6144 |
T6143 |
pobj |
BMP,of |
R3804 |
T6145 |
T6144 |
punct |
-,BMP |
R3805 |
T6146 |
T6144 |
nummod |
2,BMP |
R3806 |
T6147 |
T6142 |
prep |
to,addition |
R3807 |
T6148 |
T6149 |
det |
the,medium |
R3808 |
T6149 |
T6147 |
pobj |
medium,to |
R3809 |
T6150 |
T6149 |
compound |
culture,medium |
R381 |
T1101 |
T1102 |
det |
the,activity |
R3810 |
T6151 |
T6128 |
punct |
.,induced |
R3811 |
T6152 |
T6128 |
punct |
.,induced |
R3812 |
T6154 |
T6155 |
det |
The,expression |
R3813 |
T6155 |
T6156 |
nsubjpass |
expression,examined |
R3814 |
T6157 |
T6155 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3815 |
T6158 |
T6157 |
pobj |
OCN,of |
R3816 |
T6159 |
T6158 |
cc |
and,OCN |
R3817 |
T6160 |
T6161 |
compound |
β,actin |
R3818 |
T6161 |
T6163 |
compound |
actin,mRNAs |
R3819 |
T6162 |
T6161 |
punct |
-,actin |
R382 |
T1102 |
T1100 |
pobj |
activity,through |
R3820 |
T6163 |
T6158 |
conj |
mRNAs,OCN |
R3821 |
T6164 |
T6156 |
auxpass |
was,examined |
R3822 |
T6165 |
T6156 |
prep |
by,examined |
R3823 |
T6166 |
T6167 |
amod |
semiquantitative,PCR |
R3824 |
T6167 |
T6165 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R3825 |
T6168 |
T6167 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R3826 |
T6169 |
T6167 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R3827 |
T6170 |
T6156 |
cc |
and,examined |
R3828 |
T6171 |
T6172 |
det |
the,cells |
R3829 |
T6172 |
T6176 |
nsubj |
cells,displayed |
R383 |
T1103 |
T1102 |
amod |
balanced,activity |
R3830 |
T6173 |
T6174 |
npadvmod |
Sam68sh,expressing |
R3831 |
T6174 |
T6172 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R3832 |
T6175 |
T6174 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R3833 |
T6176 |
T6156 |
conj |
displayed,examined |
R3834 |
T6177 |
T6178 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R3835 |
T6178 |
T6176 |
dobj |
phenotype,displayed |
R3836 |
T6179 |
T6180 |
advmod |
more,pronounced |
R3837 |
T6180 |
T6178 |
amod |
pronounced,phenotype |
R3838 |
T6181 |
T6178 |
compound |
osteoblast,phenotype |
R3839 |
T6182 |
T6178 |
prep |
compared,phenotype |
R384 |
T1104 |
T1102 |
prep |
of,activity |
R3840 |
T6183 |
T6182 |
prep |
with,compared |
R3841 |
T6184 |
T6185 |
compound |
control,cells |
R3842 |
T6185 |
T6183 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R3843 |
T6186 |
T6176 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R3844 |
T6187 |
T6188 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R3845 |
T6188 |
T6176 |
advcl |
assessed,displayed |
R3846 |
T6189 |
T6188 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R3847 |
T6190 |
T6191 |
det |
the,expression |
R3848 |
T6191 |
T6189 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R3849 |
T6192 |
T6191 |
prep |
of,expression |
R385 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,of |
R3850 |
T6193 |
T6192 |
pobj |
OCN,of |
R3851 |
T6194 |
T6195 |
punct |
(,8B |
R3852 |
T6195 |
T6176 |
parataxis |
8B,displayed |
R3853 |
T6196 |
T6195 |
compound |
Figure,8B |
R3854 |
T6197 |
T6195 |
punct |
),8B |
R3855 |
T6198 |
T6176 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R3856 |
T6200 |
T6201 |
prep |
Given,stained |
R3857 |
T6202 |
T6203 |
det |
the,enhancement |
R3858 |
T6203 |
T6200 |
pobj |
enhancement,Given |
R3859 |
T6204 |
T6203 |
amod |
apparent,enhancement |
R386 |
T1106 |
T1105 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R3860 |
T6205 |
T6203 |
prep |
of,enhancement |
R3861 |
T6206 |
T6207 |
amod |
mineralized,nodule |
R3862 |
T6207 |
T6208 |
compound |
nodule,formation |
R3863 |
T6208 |
T6205 |
pobj |
formation,of |
R3864 |
T6209 |
T6203 |
prep |
by,enhancement |
R3865 |
T6210 |
T6211 |
nmod |
Sam68,cells |
R3866 |
T6211 |
T6209 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R3867 |
T6212 |
T6210 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3868 |
T6213 |
T6210 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3869 |
T6214 |
T6210 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R387 |
T1107 |
T1105 |
conj |
osteoclasts,osteoblasts |
R3870 |
T6215 |
T6216 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R3871 |
T6216 |
T6211 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R3872 |
T6217 |
T6211 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R3873 |
T6218 |
T6219 |
advmod |
ex,vivo |
R3874 |
T6219 |
T6203 |
advmod |
vivo,enhancement |
R3875 |
T6220 |
T6203 |
cc |
and,enhancement |
R3876 |
T6221 |
T6222 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R3877 |
T6222 |
T6203 |
conj |
phenotype,enhancement |
R3878 |
T6223 |
T6222 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R3879 |
T6224 |
T6223 |
prep |
with,observed |
R388 |
T1108 |
T1093 |
prep |
during,maintained |
R3880 |
T6225 |
T6226 |
amod |
short,RNA |
R3881 |
T6226 |
T6228 |
npadvmod |
RNA,treated |
R3882 |
T6227 |
T6226 |
compound |
hairpin,RNA |
R3883 |
T6228 |
T6233 |
amod |
treated,C3H10T1 |
R3884 |
T6229 |
T6226 |
punct |
(,RNA |
R3885 |
T6230 |
T6226 |
appos |
shRNA,RNA |
R3886 |
T6231 |
T6228 |
punct |
),treated |
R3887 |
T6232 |
T6228 |
punct |
-,treated |
R3888 |
T6233 |
T6224 |
pobj |
C3H10T1,with |
R3889 |
T6234 |
T6233 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R389 |
T1109 |
T1110 |
det |
the,cycle |
R3890 |
T6235 |
T6233 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R3891 |
T6236 |
T6201 |
punct |
", ",stained |
R3892 |
T6237 |
T6201 |
nsubj |
we,stained |
R3893 |
T6238 |
T6201 |
dobj |
sections,stained |
R3894 |
T6239 |
T6238 |
prep |
of,sections |
R3895 |
T6240 |
T6239 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R3896 |
T6241 |
T6238 |
prep |
from,sections |
R3897 |
T6242 |
T6243 |
nummod |
4,month |
R3898 |
T6243 |
T6248 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R3899 |
T6244 |
T6242 |
punct |
-,4 |
R39 |
T276 |
T269 |
relcl |
shown,protein |
R390 |
T1110 |
T1108 |
pobj |
cycle,during |
R3900 |
T6245 |
T6242 |
cc |
and,4 |
R3901 |
T6246 |
T6242 |
conj |
12,4 |
R3902 |
T6247 |
T6243 |
punct |
-,month |
R3903 |
T6248 |
T6250 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3904 |
T6249 |
T6248 |
punct |
-,old |
R3905 |
T6250 |
T6241 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3906 |
T6251 |
T6201 |
prep |
for,stained |
R3907 |
T6252 |
T6251 |
pobj |
evidence,for |
R3908 |
T6253 |
T6252 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R3909 |
T6254 |
T6253 |
pobj |
changes,of |
R391 |
T1111 |
T1110 |
compound |
remodeling,cycle |
R3910 |
T6255 |
T6254 |
prep |
in,changes |
R3911 |
T6256 |
T6257 |
compound |
marrow,adiposity |
R3912 |
T6257 |
T6255 |
pobj |
adiposity,in |
R3913 |
T6258 |
T6201 |
punct |
.,stained |
R3914 |
T6260 |
T6261 |
nsubj |
Figure,shows |
R3915 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
nummod |
9,Figure |
R3916 |
T6263 |
T6261 |
dobj |
sections,shows |
R3917 |
T6264 |
T6263 |
prep |
of,sections |
R3918 |
T6265 |
T6266 |
amod |
undecalcified,bone |
R3919 |
T6266 |
T6264 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R392 |
T1112 |
T1093 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R3920 |
T6267 |
T6266 |
prep |
from,bone |
R3921 |
T6268 |
T6269 |
nummod |
4,month |
R3922 |
T6269 |
T6274 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R3923 |
T6270 |
T6268 |
punct |
-,4 |
R3924 |
T6271 |
T6268 |
cc |
and,4 |
R3925 |
T6272 |
T6268 |
conj |
12,4 |
R3926 |
T6273 |
T6269 |
punct |
-,month |
R3927 |
T6274 |
T6276 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3928 |
T6275 |
T6274 |
punct |
-,old |
R3929 |
T6276 |
T6267 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R393 |
T1114 |
T1115 |
prep |
During,is |
R3930 |
T6277 |
T6276 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3931 |
T6278 |
T6277 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3932 |
T6279 |
T6277 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3933 |
T6280 |
T6277 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3934 |
T6281 |
T6277 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R3935 |
T6282 |
T6277 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R3936 |
T6283 |
T6282 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3937 |
T6284 |
T6282 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R3938 |
T6285 |
T6282 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R3939 |
T6286 |
T6276 |
acl |
stained,mice |
R394 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
skeletal,aging |
R3940 |
T6287 |
T6286 |
prep |
with,stained |
R3941 |
T6288 |
T6289 |
compound |
von,Kossa |
R3942 |
T6289 |
T6287 |
pobj |
Kossa,with |
R3943 |
T6290 |
T6289 |
cc |
and,Kossa |
R3944 |
T6291 |
T6289 |
conj |
toluidine,Kossa |
R3945 |
T6292 |
T6291 |
amod |
blue,toluidine |
R3946 |
T6293 |
T6294 |
aux |
to,show |
R3947 |
T6294 |
T6286 |
advcl |
show,stained |
R3948 |
T6295 |
T6296 |
amod |
mineralized,tissue |
R3949 |
T6296 |
T6294 |
dobj |
tissue,show |
R395 |
T1117 |
T1114 |
pobj |
aging,During |
R3950 |
T6297 |
T6298 |
punct |
(,9A |
R3951 |
T6298 |
T6296 |
parataxis |
9A,tissue |
R3952 |
T6299 |
T6298 |
compound |
Figure,9A |
R3953 |
T6300 |
T6298 |
punct |
", ",9A |
R3954 |
T6301 |
T6298 |
amod |
black,9A |
R3955 |
T6302 |
T6298 |
punct |
),9A |
R3956 |
T6303 |
T6296 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R3957 |
T6304 |
T6305 |
compound |
marrow,adipocytes |
R3958 |
T6305 |
T6296 |
conj |
adipocytes,tissue |
R3959 |
T6306 |
T6307 |
punct |
(,9B |
R396 |
T1118 |
T1115 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3960 |
T6307 |
T6305 |
parataxis |
9B,adipocytes |
R3961 |
T6308 |
T6307 |
compound |
Figure,9B |
R3962 |
T6309 |
T6307 |
punct |
", ",9B |
R3963 |
T6310 |
T6307 |
amod |
white,9B |
R3964 |
T6311 |
T6307 |
punct |
),9B |
R3965 |
T6312 |
T6286 |
cc |
and,stained |
R3966 |
T6313 |
T6286 |
conj |
left,stained |
R3967 |
T6314 |
T6313 |
oprd |
unstained,left |
R3968 |
T6315 |
T6316 |
aux |
to,show |
R3969 |
T6316 |
T6313 |
advcl |
show,left |
R397 |
T1119 |
T1115 |
expl |
there,is |
R3970 |
T6317 |
T6318 |
compound |
fluorochrome,labeling |
R3971 |
T6318 |
T6316 |
dobj |
labeling,show |
R3972 |
T6319 |
T6318 |
prep |
of,labeling |
R3973 |
T6320 |
T6321 |
det |
the,fronts |
R3974 |
T6321 |
T6319 |
pobj |
fronts,of |
R3975 |
T6322 |
T6321 |
compound |
mineralization,fronts |
R3976 |
T6323 |
T6324 |
punct |
(,9C |
R3977 |
T6324 |
T6316 |
parataxis |
9C,show |
R3978 |
T6325 |
T6324 |
compound |
Figure,9C |
R3979 |
T6326 |
T6324 |
punct |
),9C |
R398 |
T1120 |
T1121 |
det |
a,shift |
R3980 |
T6327 |
T6261 |
punct |
.,shows |
R3981 |
T6329 |
T6330 |
nummod |
Twelve,month |
R3982 |
T6330 |
T6332 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R3983 |
T6331 |
T6330 |
punct |
-,month |
R3984 |
T6332 |
T6334 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3985 |
T6333 |
T6332 |
punct |
-,old |
R3986 |
T6334 |
T6339 |
nsubj |
mice,showed |
R3987 |
T6335 |
T6334 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R3988 |
T6336 |
T6335 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3989 |
T6337 |
T6335 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R399 |
T1121 |
T1115 |
attr |
shift,is |
R3990 |
T6338 |
T6335 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R3991 |
T6340 |
T6341 |
det |
a,decrease |
R3992 |
T6341 |
T6339 |
dobj |
decrease,showed |
R3993 |
T6342 |
T6341 |
amod |
noticeable,decrease |
R3994 |
T6343 |
T6341 |
prep |
in,decrease |
R3995 |
T6344 |
T6345 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R3996 |
T6345 |
T6343 |
pobj |
bone,in |
R3997 |
T6346 |
T6347 |
punct |
(,9A |
R3998 |
T6347 |
T6345 |
parataxis |
9A,bone |
R3999 |
T6348 |
T6347 |
compound |
Figure,9A |
R40 |
T277 |
T276 |
aux |
has,shown |
R400 |
T1122 |
T1121 |
prep |
in,shift |
R4000 |
T6349 |
T6347 |
punct |
),9A |
R4001 |
T6350 |
T6341 |
punct |
", ",decrease |
R4002 |
T6351 |
T6352 |
dep |
which,associated |
R4003 |
T6352 |
T6341 |
relcl |
associated,decrease |
R4004 |
T6353 |
T6352 |
auxpass |
was,associated |
R4005 |
T6354 |
T6352 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4006 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
det |
a,increase |
R4007 |
T6356 |
T6354 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R4008 |
T6357 |
T6356 |
amod |
significant,increase |
R4009 |
T6358 |
T6356 |
prep |
in,increase |
R401 |
T1123 |
T1124 |
det |
the,balance |
R4010 |
T6359 |
T6360 |
compound |
marrow,adiposity |
R4011 |
T6360 |
T6358 |
pobj |
adiposity,in |
R4012 |
T6361 |
T6362 |
punct |
(,9B |
R4013 |
T6362 |
T6356 |
parataxis |
9B,increase |
R4014 |
T6363 |
T6362 |
compound |
Figure,9B |
R4015 |
T6364 |
T6362 |
punct |
),9B |
R4016 |
T6365 |
T6354 |
cc |
and,with |
R4017 |
T6366 |
T6354 |
conj |
with,with |
R4018 |
T6367 |
T6368 |
det |
the,labels |
R4019 |
T6368 |
T6366 |
pobj |
labels,with |
R402 |
T1124 |
T1122 |
pobj |
balance,in |
R4020 |
T6369 |
T6368 |
nummod |
two,labels |
R4021 |
T6370 |
T6368 |
compound |
fluorochrome,labels |
R4022 |
T6371 |
T6368 |
acl |
superimposed,labels |
R4023 |
T6372 |
T6371 |
prep |
upon,superimposed |
R4024 |
T6373 |
T6372 |
pobj |
one,upon |
R4025 |
T6374 |
T6373 |
det |
another,one |
R4026 |
T6375 |
T6376 |
punct |
(,9C |
R4027 |
T6376 |
T6368 |
parataxis |
9C,labels |
R4028 |
T6377 |
T6376 |
compound |
Figure,9C |
R4029 |
T6378 |
T6376 |
punct |
),9C |
R403 |
T1125 |
T1126 |
dep |
that,favors |
R4030 |
T6379 |
T6339 |
punct |
.,showed |
R4031 |
T6381 |
T6382 |
prep |
In,appeared |
R4032 |
T6383 |
T6381 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R4033 |
T6384 |
T6382 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R4034 |
T6385 |
T6386 |
det |
the,bones |
R4035 |
T6386 |
T6382 |
nsubj |
bones,appeared |
R4036 |
T6387 |
T6386 |
prep |
of,bones |
R4037 |
T6388 |
T6389 |
nummod |
12,month |
R4038 |
T6389 |
T6391 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R4039 |
T6390 |
T6389 |
punct |
-,month |
R404 |
T1126 |
T1121 |
relcl |
favors,shift |
R4040 |
T6391 |
T6393 |
amod |
old,mice |
R4041 |
T6392 |
T6391 |
punct |
-,old |
R4042 |
T6393 |
T6387 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4043 |
T6394 |
T6393 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4044 |
T6395 |
T6394 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4045 |
T6396 |
T6394 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4046 |
T6397 |
T6394 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4047 |
T6398 |
T6382 |
oprd |
similar,appeared |
R4048 |
T6399 |
T6398 |
prep |
to,similar |
R4049 |
T6400 |
T6399 |
pobj |
those,to |
R405 |
T1127 |
T1126 |
dative |
osteoclast,favors |
R4050 |
T6401 |
T6400 |
prep |
of,those |
R4051 |
T6402 |
T6403 |
det |
the,mice |
R4052 |
T6403 |
T6401 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4053 |
T6404 |
T6405 |
nummod |
4,month |
R4054 |
T6405 |
T6407 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R4055 |
T6406 |
T6405 |
punct |
-,month |
R4056 |
T6407 |
T6403 |
amod |
old,mice |
R4057 |
T6408 |
T6407 |
punct |
-,old |
R4058 |
T6409 |
T6403 |
prep |
of,mice |
R4059 |
T6410 |
T6411 |
det |
either,genotype |
R406 |
T1128 |
T1126 |
prep |
over,favors |
R4060 |
T6411 |
T6409 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R4061 |
T6412 |
T6382 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R4062 |
T6414 |
T6415 |
det |
These,data |
R4063 |
T6415 |
T6416 |
nsubj |
data,demonstrate |
R4064 |
T6417 |
T6418 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R4065 |
T6418 |
T6416 |
ccomp |
regulates,demonstrate |
R4066 |
T6419 |
T6418 |
nsubj |
Sam68,regulates |
R4067 |
T6420 |
T6421 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R4068 |
T6421 |
T6418 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R4069 |
T6422 |
T6421 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R407 |
T1129 |
T1128 |
pobj |
osteoblast,over |
R4070 |
T6423 |
T6424 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R4071 |
T6424 |
T6425 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R4072 |
T6425 |
T6422 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4073 |
T6426 |
T6425 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R4074 |
T6427 |
T6428 |
aux |
to,promote |
R4075 |
T6428 |
T6418 |
advcl |
promote,regulates |
R4076 |
T6429 |
T6430 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R4077 |
T6430 |
T6428 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R4078 |
T6431 |
T6428 |
cc |
and,promote |
R4079 |
T6432 |
T6428 |
conj |
inhibit,promote |
R408 |
T1130 |
T1126 |
dobj |
activity,favors |
R4080 |
T6433 |
T6434 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R4081 |
T6434 |
T6432 |
dobj |
differentiation,inhibit |
R4082 |
T6435 |
T6428 |
prep |
in,promote |
R4083 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
amod |
aging,bone |
R4084 |
T6437 |
T6435 |
pobj |
bone,in |
R4085 |
T6438 |
T6416 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R409 |
T1131 |
T1126 |
punct |
", ",favors |
R41 |
T278 |
T276 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R410 |
T1132 |
T1133 |
dep |
which,results |
R4104 |
T7333 |
T7334 |
det |
The,study |
R4105 |
T7334 |
T7336 |
nsubj |
study,provides |
R4106 |
T7335 |
T7334 |
amod |
present,study |
R4107 |
T7337 |
T7336 |
dobj |
evidence,provides |
R4108 |
T7338 |
T7339 |
mark |
that,is |
R4109 |
T7339 |
T7337 |
acl |
is,evidence |
R411 |
T1133 |
T1126 |
ccomp |
results,favors |
R4110 |
T7340 |
T7341 |
det |
a,role |
R4111 |
T7341 |
T7339 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R4112 |
T7342 |
T7341 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R4113 |
T7343 |
T7341 |
prep |
of,role |
R4114 |
T7344 |
T7343 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R4115 |
T7345 |
T7346 |
aux |
to,modulate |
R4116 |
T7346 |
T7339 |
xcomp |
modulate,is |
R4117 |
T7347 |
T7348 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R4118 |
T7348 |
T7349 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R4119 |
T7349 |
T7346 |
dobj |
cells,modulate |
R412 |
T1134 |
T1133 |
prep |
in,results |
R4120 |
T7350 |
T7349 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R4121 |
T7351 |
T7349 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R4122 |
T7352 |
T7336 |
punct |
.,provides |
R4123 |
T7354 |
T7355 |
amod |
Young,mice |
R4124 |
T7355 |
T7360 |
nsubj |
mice,developed |
R4125 |
T7356 |
T7355 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4126 |
T7357 |
T7356 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4127 |
T7358 |
T7356 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4128 |
T7359 |
T7356 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4129 |
T7361 |
T7360 |
advmod |
normally,developed |
R413 |
T1135 |
T1136 |
amod |
net,loss |
R4130 |
T7362 |
T7360 |
cc |
and,developed |
R4131 |
T7363 |
T7360 |
conj |
contained,developed |
R4132 |
T7364 |
T7365 |
amod |
similar,mass |
R4133 |
T7365 |
T7363 |
dobj |
mass,contained |
R4134 |
T7366 |
T7365 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R4135 |
T7367 |
T7363 |
prep |
compared,contained |
R4136 |
T7368 |
T7367 |
prep |
with,compared |
R4137 |
T7369 |
T7370 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4138 |
T7370 |
T7372 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R4139 |
T7371 |
T7370 |
punct |
-,type |
R414 |
T1136 |
T1134 |
pobj |
loss,in |
R4140 |
T7372 |
T7368 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
R4141 |
T7373 |
T7360 |
punct |
.,developed |
R4142 |
T7375 |
T7376 |
amod |
Aged,mice |
R4143 |
T7376 |
T7385 |
nsubj |
mice,displayed |
R4144 |
T7377 |
T7378 |
punct |
(,months |
R4145 |
T7378 |
T7375 |
parataxis |
months,Aged |
R4146 |
T7379 |
T7378 |
nummod |
12,months |
R4147 |
T7380 |
T7378 |
punct |
),months |
R4148 |
T7381 |
T7376 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4149 |
T7382 |
T7381 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R415 |
T1137 |
T1136 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R4150 |
T7383 |
T7381 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4151 |
T7384 |
T7381 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4152 |
T7386 |
T7387 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R4153 |
T7387 |
T7385 |
dobj |
phenotype,displayed |
R4154 |
T7388 |
T7389 |
amod |
high,mass |
R4155 |
T7389 |
T7387 |
compound |
mass,phenotype |
R4156 |
T7390 |
T7389 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R4157 |
T7391 |
T7385 |
prep |
compared,displayed |
R4158 |
T7392 |
T7391 |
prep |
with,compared |
R4159 |
T7393 |
T7394 |
nmod |
Sam68,littermates |
R416 |
T1138 |
T1139 |
punct |
[,3 |
R4160 |
T7394 |
T7392 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
R4161 |
T7395 |
T7393 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4162 |
T7396 |
T7393 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4163 |
T7397 |
T7393 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4164 |
T7398 |
T7385 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R4165 |
T7400 |
T7401 |
det |
The,littermates |
R4166 |
T7401 |
T7405 |
nsubj |
littermates,underwent |
R4167 |
T7402 |
T7403 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4168 |
T7403 |
T7401 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R4169 |
T7404 |
T7403 |
punct |
-,type |
R417 |
T1139 |
T1115 |
parataxis |
3,is |
R4170 |
T7406 |
T7407 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R4171 |
T7407 |
T7409 |
amod |
related,loss |
R4172 |
T7408 |
T7407 |
punct |
-,related |
R4173 |
T7409 |
T7405 |
dobj |
loss,underwent |
R4174 |
T7410 |
T7409 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R4175 |
T7411 |
T7412 |
dep |
that,occurs |
R4176 |
T7412 |
T7409 |
relcl |
occurs,loss |
R4177 |
T7413 |
T7412 |
advmod |
naturally,occurs |
R4178 |
T7414 |
T7412 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R4179 |
T7415 |
T7414 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R418 |
T1140 |
T1139 |
punct |
],3 |
R4180 |
T7416 |
T7405 |
punct |
", ",underwent |
R4181 |
T7417 |
T7418 |
mark |
while,preserved |
R4182 |
T7418 |
T7405 |
advcl |
preserved,underwent |
R4183 |
T7419 |
T7420 |
det |
the,animals |
R4184 |
T7420 |
T7418 |
nsubj |
animals,preserved |
R4185 |
T7421 |
T7420 |
nmod |
Sam68,animals |
R4186 |
T7422 |
T7421 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4187 |
T7423 |
T7421 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4188 |
T7424 |
T7421 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4189 |
T7425 |
T7426 |
poss |
their,mass |
R419 |
T1141 |
T1115 |
punct |
.,is |
R4190 |
T7426 |
T7418 |
dobj |
mass,preserved |
R4191 |
T7427 |
T7426 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R4192 |
T7428 |
T7418 |
prep |
with,preserved |
R4193 |
T7429 |
T7428 |
pobj |
aging,with |
R4194 |
T7430 |
T7405 |
punct |
.,underwent |
R4195 |
T7432 |
T7433 |
det |
The,differentiation |
R4196 |
T7433 |
T7434 |
nsubj |
differentiation,resulted |
R4197 |
T7435 |
T7433 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R4198 |
T7436 |
T7437 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R4199 |
T7437 |
T7438 |
compound |
marrow,cells |
R42 |
T279 |
T280 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R420 |
T1143 |
T1144 |
det |
The,amount |
R4200 |
T7438 |
T7435 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4201 |
T7439 |
T7438 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R4202 |
T7440 |
T7438 |
acl |
isolated,cells |
R4203 |
T7441 |
T7440 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R4204 |
T7442 |
T7443 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4205 |
T7443 |
T7441 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4206 |
T7444 |
T7442 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4207 |
T7445 |
T7442 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4208 |
T7446 |
T7442 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4209 |
T7447 |
T7438 |
cc |
and,cells |
R421 |
T1144 |
T1145 |
nsubjpass |
amount,determined |
R4210 |
T7448 |
T7449 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R4211 |
T7449 |
T7438 |
conj |
cells,cells |
R4212 |
T7450 |
T7449 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R4213 |
T7451 |
T7449 |
amod |
multipotential,cells |
R4214 |
T7452 |
T7449 |
compound |
progenitor,cells |
R4215 |
T7453 |
T7449 |
appos |
C3H10T1,cells |
R4216 |
T7454 |
T7453 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R4217 |
T7455 |
T7453 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R4218 |
T7456 |
T7449 |
acl |
treated,cells |
R4219 |
T7457 |
T7456 |
prep |
with,treated |
R422 |
T1146 |
T1144 |
cc |
and,amount |
R4220 |
T7458 |
T7459 |
compound |
Sam68,shRNA |
R4221 |
T7459 |
T7457 |
pobj |
shRNA,with |
R4222 |
T7460 |
T7434 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R4223 |
T7461 |
T7462 |
det |
a,differentiation |
R4224 |
T7462 |
T7460 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R4225 |
T7463 |
T7464 |
advmod |
more,pronounced |
R4226 |
T7464 |
T7462 |
amod |
pronounced,differentiation |
R4227 |
T7465 |
T7462 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R4228 |
T7466 |
T7434 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R4229 |
T7468 |
T7469 |
det |
These,findings |
R423 |
T1147 |
T1144 |
conj |
rate,amount |
R4230 |
T7469 |
T7470 |
nsubj |
findings,demonstrate |
R4231 |
T7471 |
T7472 |
mark |
that,enhances |
R4232 |
T7472 |
T7470 |
ccomp |
enhances,demonstrate |
R4233 |
T7473 |
T7474 |
det |
the,loss |
R4234 |
T7474 |
T7472 |
nsubj |
loss,enhances |
R4235 |
T7475 |
T7474 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4236 |
T7476 |
T7475 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R4237 |
T7477 |
T7478 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R4238 |
T7478 |
T7472 |
dobj |
differentiation,enhances |
R4239 |
T7479 |
T7470 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R424 |
T1148 |
T1149 |
prep |
at,gained |
R4240 |
T7481 |
T7482 |
det |
The,converse |
R4241 |
T7482 |
T7483 |
nsubj |
converse,was |
R4242 |
T7484 |
T7483 |
advmod |
also,was |
R4243 |
T7485 |
T7483 |
acomp |
true,was |
R4244 |
T7486 |
T7483 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4245 |
T7487 |
T7488 |
mark |
as,impaired |
R4246 |
T7488 |
T7483 |
advcl |
impaired,was |
R4247 |
T7489 |
T7488 |
nsubjpass |
MEFs,impaired |
R4248 |
T7490 |
T7489 |
acl |
isolated,MEFs |
R4249 |
T7491 |
T7490 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R425 |
T1149 |
T1147 |
relcl |
gained,rate |
R4250 |
T7492 |
T7493 |
nmod |
Sam68,animals |
R4251 |
T7493 |
T7491 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R4252 |
T7494 |
T7492 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4253 |
T7495 |
T7492 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4254 |
T7496 |
T7492 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4255 |
T7497 |
T7488 |
auxpass |
were,impaired |
R4256 |
T7498 |
T7488 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R4257 |
T7499 |
T7500 |
poss |
their,ability |
R4258 |
T7500 |
T7498 |
pobj |
ability,in |
R4259 |
T7501 |
T7502 |
aux |
to,undergo |
R426 |
T1150 |
T1148 |
pobj |
which,at |
R4260 |
T7502 |
T7500 |
acl |
undergo,ability |
R4261 |
T7503 |
T7504 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R4262 |
T7504 |
T7502 |
dobj |
differentiation,undergo |
R4263 |
T7505 |
T7488 |
prep |
compared,impaired |
R4264 |
T7506 |
T7505 |
prep |
with,compared |
R4265 |
T7507 |
T7508 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R4266 |
T7508 |
T7506 |
pobj |
MEFs,with |
R4267 |
T7509 |
T7507 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4268 |
T7510 |
T7507 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4269 |
T7511 |
T7507 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R427 |
T1151 |
T1149 |
nsubjpass |
bone,gained |
R4270 |
T7512 |
T7483 |
punct |
.,was |
R4271 |
T7514 |
T7515 |
det |
These,findings |
R4272 |
T7515 |
T7516 |
nsubj |
findings,suggest |
R4273 |
T7517 |
T7518 |
mark |
that,is |
R4274 |
T7518 |
T7516 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R4275 |
T7519 |
T7520 |
det |
a,role |
R4276 |
T7520 |
T7518 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R4277 |
T7521 |
T7520 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R4278 |
T7522 |
T7520 |
prep |
for,role |
R4279 |
T7523 |
T7522 |
pobj |
Sam68,for |
R428 |
T1152 |
T1149 |
auxpass |
is,gained |
R4280 |
T7524 |
T7525 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R4281 |
T7525 |
T7518 |
xcomp |
regulate,is |
R4282 |
T7526 |
T7527 |
det |
the,balance |
R4283 |
T7527 |
T7525 |
dobj |
balance,regulate |
R4284 |
T7528 |
T7527 |
prep |
between,balance |
R4285 |
T7529 |
T7530 |
amod |
adipogenic,differentiation |
R4286 |
T7530 |
T7528 |
pobj |
differentiation,between |
R4287 |
T7531 |
T7529 |
cc |
and,adipogenic |
R4288 |
T7532 |
T7529 |
conj |
osteogenic,adipogenic |
R4289 |
T7533 |
T7530 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R429 |
T1153 |
T1149 |
prep |
during,gained |
R4290 |
T7534 |
T7535 |
det |
the,marrow |
R4291 |
T7535 |
T7533 |
pobj |
marrow,of |
R4292 |
T7536 |
T7535 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R4293 |
T7537 |
T7535 |
amod |
mesenchymal,marrow |
R4294 |
T7538 |
T7516 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4295 |
T7540 |
T7541 |
compound |
Sam68,expression |
R4296 |
T7541 |
T7543 |
nsubjpass |
expression,observed |
R4297 |
T7542 |
T7541 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R4298 |
T7544 |
T7543 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R4299 |
T7545 |
T7543 |
prep |
throughout,observed |
R43 |
T280 |
T276 |
xcomp |
regulate,shown |
R430 |
T1154 |
T1153 |
pobj |
development,during |
R4300 |
T7546 |
T7547 |
det |
the,embryo |
R4301 |
T7547 |
T7545 |
pobj |
embryo,throughout |
R4302 |
T7548 |
T7547 |
amod |
developing,embryo |
R4303 |
T7549 |
T7547 |
compound |
mouse,embryo |
R4304 |
T7550 |
T7543 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R4305 |
T7551 |
T7543 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4306 |
T7552 |
T7551 |
pobj |
keeping,in |
R4307 |
T7553 |
T7552 |
prep |
with,keeping |
R4308 |
T7554 |
T7555 |
amod |
previous,reports |
R4309 |
T7555 |
T7553 |
pobj |
reports,with |
R431 |
T1155 |
T1149 |
cc |
and,gained |
R4310 |
T7556 |
T7557 |
dep |
that,identified |
R4311 |
T7557 |
T7555 |
relcl |
identified,reports |
R4312 |
T7558 |
T7559 |
det |
the,mRNA |
R4313 |
T7559 |
T7561 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R4314 |
T7560 |
T7559 |
compound |
Sam68,mRNA |
R4315 |
T7561 |
T7557 |
ccomp |
expressed,identified |
R4316 |
T7562 |
T7561 |
aux |
to,expressed |
R4317 |
T7563 |
T7561 |
auxpass |
be,expressed |
R4318 |
T7564 |
T7561 |
advmod |
widely,expressed |
R4319 |
T7565 |
T7566 |
punct |
[,38 |
R432 |
T1156 |
T1149 |
conj |
lost,gained |
R4320 |
T7566 |
T7543 |
parataxis |
38,observed |
R4321 |
T7567 |
T7566 |
punct |
],38 |
R4322 |
T7568 |
T7543 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4323 |
T7570 |
T7571 |
nsubj |
We,observe |
R4324 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
compound |
Sam68,staining |
R4325 |
T7573 |
T7571 |
dobj |
staining,observe |
R4326 |
T7574 |
T7571 |
prep |
in,observe |
R4327 |
T7575 |
T7576 |
det |
the,brain |
R4328 |
T7576 |
T7574 |
pobj |
brain,in |
R4329 |
T7577 |
T7576 |
punct |
", ",brain |
R433 |
T1157 |
T1156 |
prep |
during,lost |
R4330 |
T7578 |
T7576 |
conj |
heart,brain |
R4331 |
T7579 |
T7578 |
punct |
", ",heart |
R4332 |
T7580 |
T7578 |
cc |
and,heart |
R4333 |
T7581 |
T7578 |
conj |
intestine,heart |
R4334 |
T7582 |
T7583 |
punct |
(,see |
R4335 |
T7583 |
T7581 |
parataxis |
see,intestine |
R4336 |
T7584 |
T7583 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
R4337 |
T7585 |
T7584 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R4338 |
T7586 |
T7583 |
punct |
),see |
R4339 |
T7587 |
T7588 |
advmod |
as,as |
R434 |
T1158 |
T1157 |
pobj |
aging,during |
R4340 |
T7588 |
T7576 |
cc |
as,brain |
R4341 |
T7589 |
T7588 |
advmod |
well,as |
R4342 |
T7590 |
T7576 |
conj |
liver,brain |
R4343 |
T7591 |
T7590 |
punct |
", ",liver |
R4344 |
T7592 |
T7590 |
conj |
skin,liver |
R4345 |
T7593 |
T7592 |
punct |
", ",skin |
R4346 |
T7594 |
T7592 |
cc |
and,skin |
R4347 |
T7595 |
T7592 |
conj |
kidney,skin |
R4348 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
punct |
(,data |
R4349 |
T7597 |
T7595 |
meta |
data,kidney |
R435 |
T1159 |
T1145 |
auxpass |
are,determined |
R4350 |
T7598 |
T7597 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R4351 |
T7599 |
T7597 |
punct |
),data |
R4352 |
T7600 |
T7576 |
prep |
of,brain |
R4353 |
T7601 |
T7602 |
amod |
late,stage |
R4354 |
T7602 |
T7604 |
compound |
stage,embryos |
R4355 |
T7603 |
T7602 |
punct |
-,stage |
R4356 |
T7604 |
T7600 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R4357 |
T7605 |
T7571 |
punct |
.,observe |
R4358 |
T7607 |
T7608 |
det |
This,pattern |
R4359 |
T7608 |
T7610 |
nsubj |
pattern,is |
R436 |
T1160 |
T1145 |
prep |
in,determined |
R4360 |
T7609 |
T7608 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
R4361 |
T7611 |
T7610 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R4362 |
T7612 |
T7611 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4363 |
T7613 |
T7614 |
amod |
previous,work |
R4364 |
T7614 |
T7612 |
pobj |
work,with |
R4365 |
T7615 |
T7616 |
dep |
that,observed |
R4366 |
T7616 |
T7614 |
relcl |
observed,work |
R4367 |
T7617 |
T7616 |
aux |
has,observed |
R4368 |
T7618 |
T7616 |
dobj |
Sam68,observed |
R4369 |
T7619 |
T7618 |
prep |
in,Sam68 |
R437 |
T1161 |
T1162 |
amod |
large,part |
R4370 |
T7620 |
T7619 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R4371 |
T7621 |
T7622 |
punct |
[,52 |
R4372 |
T7622 |
T7619 |
parataxis |
52,in |
R4373 |
T7623 |
T7622 |
punct |
],52 |
R4374 |
T7624 |
T7619 |
cc |
and,in |
R4375 |
T7625 |
T7619 |
conj |
as,in |
R4376 |
T7626 |
T7627 |
det |
a,substrate |
R4377 |
T7627 |
T7625 |
pobj |
substrate,as |
R4378 |
T7628 |
T7627 |
prep |
of,substrate |
R4379 |
T7629 |
T7630 |
det |
the,kinase |
R438 |
T1162 |
T1160 |
pobj |
part,in |
R4380 |
T7630 |
T7628 |
pobj |
kinase,of |
R4381 |
T7631 |
T7632 |
amod |
intestinal,SIK |
R4382 |
T7632 |
T7630 |
nmod |
SIK,kinase |
R4383 |
T7633 |
T7632 |
punct |
/,SIK |
R4384 |
T7634 |
T7635 |
compound |
breast,tumor |
R4385 |
T7635 |
T7632 |
appos |
tumor,SIK |
R4386 |
T7636 |
T7637 |
punct |
[,43 |
R4387 |
T7637 |
T7627 |
parataxis |
43,substrate |
R4388 |
T7638 |
T7637 |
punct |
],43 |
R4389 |
T7639 |
T7610 |
punct |
.,is |
R439 |
T1163 |
T1145 |
prep |
by,determined |
R4390 |
T7641 |
T7642 |
det |
The,expression |
R4391 |
T7642 |
T7643 |
nsubjpass |
expression,altered |
R4392 |
T7644 |
T7642 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4393 |
T7645 |
T7644 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R4394 |
T7646 |
T7643 |
auxpass |
was,altered |
R4395 |
T7647 |
T7643 |
neg |
not,altered |
R4396 |
T7648 |
T7643 |
prep |
in,altered |
R4397 |
T7649 |
T7650 |
amod |
aging,cells |
R4398 |
T7650 |
T7648 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4399 |
T7651 |
T7652 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R44 |
T281 |
T282 |
amod |
several,aspects |
R440 |
T1164 |
T1163 |
pobj |
genetics,by |
R4400 |
T7652 |
T7650 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R4401 |
T7653 |
T7650 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R4402 |
T7654 |
T7648 |
cc |
or,in |
R4403 |
T7655 |
T7648 |
conj |
in,in |
R4404 |
T7656 |
T7657 |
amod |
senescencing,cells |
R4405 |
T7657 |
T7655 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4406 |
T7658 |
T7657 |
nmod |
WI,cells |
R4407 |
T7659 |
T7658 |
punct |
-,WI |
R4408 |
T7660 |
T7658 |
nummod |
38,WI |
R4409 |
T7661 |
T7662 |
punct |
(,data |
R441 |
T1165 |
T1166 |
punct |
[,4 |
R4410 |
T7662 |
T7643 |
meta |
data,altered |
R4411 |
T7663 |
T7662 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R4412 |
T7664 |
T7662 |
punct |
),data |
R4413 |
T7665 |
T7643 |
punct |
.,altered |
R4414 |
T7667 |
T7668 |
det |
The,presence |
R4415 |
T7668 |
T7669 |
nsubj |
presence,predicted |
R4416 |
T7670 |
T7668 |
prep |
of,presence |
R4417 |
T7671 |
T7670 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R4418 |
T7672 |
T7668 |
prep |
in,presence |
R4419 |
T7673 |
T7672 |
pobj |
chondrocytes,in |
R442 |
T1166 |
T1164 |
parataxis |
4,genetics |
R4420 |
T7674 |
T7673 |
punct |
", ",chondrocytes |
R4421 |
T7675 |
T7673 |
conj |
osteoblasts,chondrocytes |
R4422 |
T7676 |
T7675 |
cc |
and,osteoblasts |
R4423 |
T7677 |
T7675 |
conj |
osteoclasts,osteoblasts |
R4424 |
T7678 |
T7673 |
prep |
in,chondrocytes |
R4425 |
T7679 |
T7680 |
amod |
developing,cartilage |
R4426 |
T7680 |
T7678 |
pobj |
cartilage,in |
R4427 |
T7681 |
T7680 |
cc |
and,cartilage |
R4428 |
T7682 |
T7680 |
conj |
bone,cartilage |
R4429 |
T7683 |
T7684 |
det |
a,role |
R443 |
T1167 |
T1168 |
punct |
–,6 |
R4430 |
T7684 |
T7669 |
dobj |
role,predicted |
R4431 |
T7685 |
T7684 |
amod |
pivotal,role |
R4432 |
T7686 |
T7684 |
prep |
for,role |
R4433 |
T7687 |
T7688 |
det |
the,protein |
R4434 |
T7688 |
T7686 |
pobj |
protein,for |
R4435 |
T7689 |
T7684 |
prep |
in,role |
R4436 |
T7690 |
T7691 |
amod |
skeletal,development |
R4437 |
T7691 |
T7689 |
pobj |
development,in |
R4438 |
T7692 |
T7669 |
punct |
.,predicted |
R4439 |
T7694 |
T7695 |
det |
The,mice |
R444 |
T1168 |
T1166 |
prep |
6,4 |
R4440 |
T7695 |
T7700 |
nsubjpass |
mice,generated |
R4441 |
T7696 |
T7695 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4442 |
T7697 |
T7696 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4443 |
T7698 |
T7696 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4444 |
T7699 |
T7696 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4445 |
T7701 |
T7700 |
auxpass |
were,generated |
R4446 |
T7702 |
T7700 |
advcl |
using,generated |
R4447 |
T7703 |
T7704 |
det |
a,approach |
R4448 |
T7704 |
T7702 |
dobj |
approach,using |
R4449 |
T7705 |
T7704 |
amod |
traditional,approach |
R445 |
T1169 |
T1166 |
punct |
],4 |
R4450 |
T7706 |
T7704 |
compound |
targeting,approach |
R4451 |
T7707 |
T7708 |
advmod |
where,deleted |
R4452 |
T7708 |
T7704 |
relcl |
deleted,approach |
R4453 |
T7709 |
T7710 |
det |
the,domain |
R4454 |
T7710 |
T7708 |
nsubjpass |
domain,deleted |
R4455 |
T7711 |
T7710 |
amod |
functional,domain |
R4456 |
T7712 |
T7710 |
compound |
KH,domain |
R4457 |
T7713 |
T7708 |
auxpass |
was,deleted |
R4458 |
T7714 |
T7700 |
cc |
and,generated |
R4459 |
T7715 |
T7716 |
advmod |
approximately,one |
R446 |
T1170 |
T1163 |
cc |
but,by |
R4460 |
T7716 |
T7717 |
nsubj |
one,survived |
R4461 |
T7717 |
T7700 |
conj |
survived,generated |
R4462 |
T7718 |
T7716 |
amod |
third,one |
R4463 |
T7719 |
T7716 |
prep |
of,one |
R4464 |
T7720 |
T7721 |
det |
the,mice |
R4465 |
T7721 |
T7719 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4466 |
T7722 |
T7721 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4467 |
T7723 |
T7722 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4468 |
T7724 |
T7722 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4469 |
T7725 |
T7722 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R447 |
T1171 |
T1170 |
advmod |
also,but |
R4470 |
T7726 |
T7717 |
prep |
to,survived |
R4471 |
T7727 |
T7726 |
pobj |
adulthood,to |
R4472 |
T7728 |
T7717 |
prep |
with,survived |
R4473 |
T7729 |
T7730 |
det |
no,defects |
R4474 |
T7730 |
T7728 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R4475 |
T7731 |
T7730 |
amod |
apparent,defects |
R4476 |
T7732 |
T7717 |
punct |
.,survived |
R4477 |
T7734 |
T7735 |
nummod |
One,explanation |
R4478 |
T7735 |
T7736 |
nsubj |
explanation,is |
R4479 |
T7737 |
T7735 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R448 |
T1172 |
T1163 |
conj |
by,by |
R4480 |
T7738 |
T7739 |
det |
this,phenomenon |
R4481 |
T7739 |
T7737 |
pobj |
phenomenon,for |
R4482 |
T7740 |
T7741 |
mark |
that,sub-served |
R4483 |
T7741 |
T7736 |
ccomp |
sub-served,is |
R4484 |
T7742 |
T7743 |
compound |
Sam68,function |
R4485 |
T7743 |
T7741 |
nsubjpass |
function,sub-served |
R4486 |
T7744 |
T7741 |
auxpass |
is,sub-served |
R4487 |
T7745 |
T7741 |
agent |
by,sub-served |
R4488 |
T7746 |
T7745 |
pobj |
one,by |
R4489 |
T7747 |
T7746 |
cc |
or,one |
R449 |
T1173 |
T1174 |
amod |
physical,activity |
R4490 |
T7748 |
T7746 |
conj |
more,one |
R4491 |
T7749 |
T7746 |
prep |
of,one |
R4492 |
T7750 |
T7751 |
poss |
its,members |
R4493 |
T7751 |
T7749 |
pobj |
members,of |
R4494 |
T7752 |
T7751 |
compound |
family,members |
R4495 |
T7753 |
T7741 |
prep |
during,sub-served |
R4496 |
T7754 |
T7753 |
pobj |
development,during |
R4497 |
T7755 |
T7756 |
amod |
such,as |
R4498 |
T7756 |
T7741 |
prep |
as,sub-served |
R4499 |
T7757 |
T7756 |
pobj |
SLM,as |
R45 |
T282 |
T280 |
dobj |
aspects,regulate |
R450 |
T1174 |
T1172 |
pobj |
activity,by |
R4500 |
T7758 |
T7757 |
punct |
-,SLM |
R4501 |
T7759 |
T7757 |
nummod |
1,SLM |
R4502 |
T7760 |
T7757 |
cc |
and,SLM |
R4503 |
T7761 |
T7757 |
conj |
SLM,SLM |
R4504 |
T7762 |
T7761 |
punct |
-,SLM |
R4505 |
T7763 |
T7761 |
nummod |
2,SLM |
R4506 |
T7764 |
T7765 |
punct |
[,47 |
R4507 |
T7765 |
T7736 |
parataxis |
47,is |
R4508 |
T7766 |
T7765 |
punct |
],47 |
R4509 |
T7767 |
T7736 |
punct |
.,is |
R451 |
T1175 |
T1172 |
cc |
and,by |
R4510 |
T7769 |
T7770 |
advmod |
Alternatively,required |
R4511 |
T7771 |
T7770 |
punct |
", ",required |
R4512 |
T7772 |
T7770 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,required |
R4513 |
T7773 |
T7770 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R4514 |
T7774 |
T7770 |
neg |
not,required |
R4515 |
T7775 |
T7770 |
prep |
during,required |
R4516 |
T7776 |
T7777 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R4517 |
T7777 |
T7775 |
pobj |
development,during |
R4518 |
T7778 |
T7770 |
punct |
.,required |
R4519 |
T7780 |
T7781 |
advmod |
However,killed |
R452 |
T1176 |
T1172 |
conj |
by,by |
R4520 |
T7782 |
T7781 |
punct |
", ",killed |
R4521 |
T7783 |
T7784 |
nummod |
two,thirds |
R4522 |
T7784 |
T7781 |
nsubjpass |
thirds,killed |
R4523 |
T7785 |
T7784 |
prep |
of,thirds |
R4524 |
T7786 |
T7787 |
det |
the,Sam68 |
R4525 |
T7787 |
T7785 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R4526 |
T7788 |
T7787 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4527 |
T7789 |
T7787 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4528 |
T7790 |
T7787 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4529 |
T7791 |
T7787 |
punct |
", ",Sam68 |
R453 |
T1177 |
T1176 |
pobj |
alterations,by |
R4530 |
T7792 |
T7787 |
cc |
but,Sam68 |
R4531 |
T7793 |
T7792 |
neg |
not,but |
R4532 |
T7794 |
T7795 |
det |
the,Sam68 |
R4533 |
T7795 |
T7796 |
nmod |
Sam68,pups |
R4534 |
T7796 |
T7787 |
conj |
pups,Sam68 |
R4535 |
T7797 |
T7795 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4536 |
T7798 |
T7795 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4537 |
T7799 |
T7795 |
punct |
-,Sam68 |
R4538 |
T7800 |
T7781 |
punct |
", ",killed |
R4539 |
T7801 |
T7781 |
auxpass |
were,killed |
R454 |
T1178 |
T1177 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R4540 |
T7802 |
T7781 |
agent |
by,killed |
R4541 |
T7803 |
T7804 |
poss |
their,mothers |
R4542 |
T7804 |
T7802 |
pobj |
mothers,by |
R4543 |
T7805 |
T7804 |
nmod |
Sam68,mothers |
R4544 |
T7806 |
T7805 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4545 |
T7807 |
T7805 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4546 |
T7808 |
T7805 |
punct |
-,Sam68 |
R4547 |
T7809 |
T7781 |
punct |
.,killed |
R4548 |
T7811 |
T7812 |
det |
These,findings |
R4549 |
T7812 |
T7813 |
nsubj |
findings,suggest |
R455 |
T1179 |
T1180 |
det |
the,availability |
R4550 |
T7814 |
T7815 |
mark |
that,are |
R4551 |
T7815 |
T7813 |
ccomp |
are,suggest |
R4552 |
T7816 |
T7817 |
det |
the,mothers |
R4553 |
T7817 |
T7815 |
nsubj |
mothers,are |
R4554 |
T7818 |
T7815 |
acomp |
able,are |
R4555 |
T7819 |
T7820 |
aux |
to,detect |
R4556 |
T7820 |
T7818 |
xcomp |
detect,able |
R4557 |
T7821 |
T7822 |
det |
a,difference |
R4558 |
T7822 |
T7820 |
dobj |
difference,detect |
R4559 |
T7823 |
T7822 |
amod |
subtle,difference |
R456 |
T1180 |
T1178 |
pobj |
availability,in |
R4560 |
T7824 |
T7822 |
compound |
defect,difference |
R4561 |
T7825 |
T7822 |
punct |
/,difference |
R4562 |
T7826 |
T7827 |
dep |
that,can |
R4563 |
T7827 |
T7822 |
relcl |
can,difference |
R4564 |
T7828 |
T7827 |
nsubj |
we,can |
R4565 |
T7829 |
T7827 |
neg |
not,can |
R4566 |
T7830 |
T7813 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4567 |
T7832 |
T7833 |
amod |
Adult,mice |
R4568 |
T7833 |
T7838 |
nsubj |
mice,live |
R4569 |
T7834 |
T7833 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R457 |
T1181 |
T1180 |
cc |
and,availability |
R4570 |
T7835 |
T7834 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4571 |
T7836 |
T7834 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4572 |
T7837 |
T7834 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4573 |
T7839 |
T7840 |
det |
a,span |
R4574 |
T7840 |
T7838 |
dobj |
span,live |
R4575 |
T7841 |
T7840 |
amod |
normal,span |
R4576 |
T7842 |
T7840 |
compound |
life,span |
R4577 |
T7843 |
T7840 |
prep |
of,span |
R4578 |
T7844 |
T7845 |
advmod |
approximately,two |
R4579 |
T7845 |
T7846 |
nummod |
two,years |
R458 |
T1182 |
T1180 |
conj |
response,availability |
R4580 |
T7846 |
T7843 |
pobj |
years,of |
R4581 |
T7847 |
T7838 |
punct |
.,live |
R4582 |
T7849 |
T7850 |
det |
The,males |
R4583 |
T7850 |
T7855 |
nsubj |
males,were |
R4584 |
T7851 |
T7850 |
nmod |
Sam68,males |
R4585 |
T7852 |
T7851 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4586 |
T7853 |
T7851 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4587 |
T7854 |
T7851 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4588 |
T7856 |
T7855 |
acomp |
sterile,were |
R4589 |
T7857 |
T7855 |
cc |
and,were |
R459 |
T1183 |
T1180 |
prep |
of,availability |
R4590 |
T7858 |
T7859 |
det |
the,females |
R4591 |
T7859 |
T7864 |
nsubj |
females,provided |
R4592 |
T7860 |
T7859 |
nmod |
Sam68,females |
R4593 |
T7861 |
T7860 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4594 |
T7862 |
T7860 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4595 |
T7863 |
T7860 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4596 |
T7864 |
T7855 |
conj |
provided,were |
R4597 |
T7865 |
T7866 |
amod |
inadequate,care |
R4598 |
T7866 |
T7864 |
dobj |
care,provided |
R4599 |
T7867 |
T7864 |
dative |
to,provided |
R46 |
T283 |
T282 |
prep |
of,aspects |
R460 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
compound |
bone,cells |
R4600 |
T7868 |
T7869 |
poss |
their,young |
R4601 |
T7869 |
T7867 |
pobj |
young,to |
R4602 |
T7870 |
T7855 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4603 |
T7871 |
T7855 |
cc |
but,were |
R4604 |
T7872 |
T7873 |
det |
the,pups |
R4605 |
T7873 |
T7874 |
nsubjpass |
pups,scattered |
R4606 |
T7874 |
T7855 |
conj |
scattered,were |
R4607 |
T7875 |
T7874 |
auxpass |
were,scattered |
R4608 |
T7876 |
T7874 |
neg |
not,scattered |
R4609 |
T7877 |
T7874 |
cc |
and,scattered |
R461 |
T1185 |
T1183 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4610 |
T7878 |
T7874 |
conj |
neglected,scattered |
R4611 |
T7879 |
T7880 |
mark |
as,observed |
R4612 |
T7880 |
T7878 |
advcl |
observed,neglected |
R4613 |
T7881 |
T7880 |
prep |
with,observed |
R4614 |
T7882 |
T7883 |
nmod |
FosB,mice |
R4615 |
T7883 |
T7881 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R4616 |
T7884 |
T7882 |
punct |
−,FosB |
R4617 |
T7885 |
T7882 |
punct |
/,FosB |
R4618 |
T7886 |
T7882 |
punct |
−,FosB |
R4619 |
T7887 |
T7888 |
punct |
[,53 |
R462 |
T1186 |
T1180 |
prep |
to,availability |
R4620 |
T7888 |
T7878 |
parataxis |
53,neglected |
R4621 |
T7889 |
T7888 |
punct |
],53 |
R4622 |
T7890 |
T7874 |
punct |
.,scattered |
R4623 |
T7892 |
T7893 |
compound |
Serum,levels |
R4624 |
T7893 |
T7894 |
nsubj |
levels,decreased |
R4625 |
T7894 |
T7897 |
ccomp |
decreased,decreased |
R4626 |
T7895 |
T7893 |
prep |
of,levels |
R4627 |
T7896 |
T7895 |
pobj |
estrogen,of |
R4628 |
T7898 |
T7894 |
prep |
in,decreased |
R4629 |
T7899 |
T7900 |
amod |
aging,females |
R463 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
amod |
circulating,hormones |
R4630 |
T7900 |
T7898 |
pobj |
females,in |
R4631 |
T7901 |
T7900 |
nmod |
Sam68,females |
R4632 |
T7902 |
T7901 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4633 |
T7903 |
T7901 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4634 |
T7904 |
T7901 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4635 |
T7905 |
T7906 |
mark |
as,expected |
R4636 |
T7906 |
T7894 |
advcl |
expected,decreased |
R4637 |
T7907 |
T7897 |
punct |
;,decreased |
R4638 |
T7908 |
T7897 |
advmod |
however,decreased |
R4639 |
T7909 |
T7897 |
punct |
", ",decreased |
R464 |
T1188 |
T1186 |
pobj |
hormones,to |
R4640 |
T7910 |
T7911 |
det |
the,levels |
R4641 |
T7911 |
T7897 |
nsubj |
levels,decreased |
R4642 |
T7912 |
T7911 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R4643 |
T7913 |
T7897 |
prep |
in,decreased |
R4644 |
T7914 |
T7915 |
amod |
aged,females |
R4645 |
T7915 |
T7913 |
pobj |
females,in |
R4646 |
T7916 |
T7915 |
nmod |
Sam68,females |
R4647 |
T7917 |
T7916 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4648 |
T7918 |
T7916 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4649 |
T7919 |
T7916 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R465 |
T1189 |
T1190 |
punct |
[,7 |
R4650 |
T7920 |
T7897 |
punct |
.,decreased |
R4651 |
T7922 |
T7923 |
det |
The,females |
R4652 |
T7923 |
T7929 |
nsubj |
females,were |
R4653 |
T7924 |
T7923 |
amod |
aged,females |
R4654 |
T7925 |
T7923 |
nmod |
Sam68,females |
R4655 |
T7926 |
T7925 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4656 |
T7927 |
T7925 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4657 |
T7928 |
T7925 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4658 |
T7930 |
T7929 |
neg |
not,were |
R4659 |
T7931 |
T7929 |
acomp |
obese,were |
R466 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
parataxis |
7,hormones |
R4660 |
T7932 |
T7929 |
cc |
and,were |
R4661 |
T7933 |
T7934 |
advmod |
actually,weighed |
R4662 |
T7934 |
T7929 |
conj |
weighed,were |
R4663 |
T7935 |
T7934 |
dobj |
less,weighed |
R4664 |
T7936 |
T7935 |
prep |
than,less |
R4665 |
T7937 |
T7938 |
det |
the,controls |
R4666 |
T7938 |
T7936 |
pobj |
controls,than |
R4667 |
T7939 |
T7938 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R4668 |
T7940 |
T7941 |
punct |
(,see |
R4669 |
T7941 |
T7934 |
parataxis |
see,weighed |
R467 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
punct |
–,9 |
R4670 |
T7942 |
T7941 |
dobj |
Table,see |
R4671 |
T7943 |
T7942 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R4672 |
T7944 |
T7941 |
punct |
),see |
R4673 |
T7945 |
T7929 |
punct |
.,were |
R4674 |
T7947 |
T7948 |
advmod |
Moreover,altered |
R4675 |
T7949 |
T7948 |
punct |
", ",altered |
R4676 |
T7950 |
T7951 |
poss |
their,appetite |
R4677 |
T7951 |
T7948 |
nsubjpass |
appetite,altered |
R4678 |
T7952 |
T7948 |
auxpass |
was,altered |
R4679 |
T7953 |
T7948 |
neg |
not,altered |
R468 |
T1192 |
T1190 |
prep |
9,7 |
R4680 |
T7954 |
T7948 |
prep |
with,altered |
R4681 |
T7955 |
T7954 |
pobj |
aging,with |
R4682 |
T7956 |
T7957 |
punct |
(,N. |
R4683 |
T7957 |
T7948 |
meta |
N.,altered |
R4684 |
T7958 |
T7957 |
nmod |
Torabi,N. |
R4685 |
T7959 |
T7957 |
cc |
and,N. |
R4686 |
T7960 |
T7957 |
conj |
S.,N. |
R4687 |
T7961 |
T7960 |
nmod |
Richard,S. |
R4688 |
T7962 |
T7960 |
punct |
", ",S. |
R4689 |
T7963 |
T7964 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R469 |
T1193 |
T1190 |
punct |
],7 |
R4690 |
T7964 |
T7960 |
conj |
data,S. |
R4691 |
T7965 |
T7964 |
punct |
),data |
R4692 |
T7966 |
T7948 |
punct |
", ",altered |
R4693 |
T7967 |
T7948 |
advcl |
suggesting,altered |
R4694 |
T7968 |
T7969 |
mark |
that,recreating |
R4695 |
T7969 |
T7967 |
ccomp |
recreating,suggesting |
R4696 |
T7970 |
T7971 |
det |
the,reduction |
R4697 |
T7971 |
T7969 |
nsubj |
reduction,recreating |
R4698 |
T7972 |
T7971 |
amod |
observed,reduction |
R4699 |
T7973 |
T7971 |
compound |
leptin,reduction |
R47 |
T284 |
T285 |
compound |
RNA,metabolism |
R470 |
T1194 |
T1188 |
cc |
and,hormones |
R4700 |
T7974 |
T7969 |
aux |
was,recreating |
R4701 |
T7975 |
T7969 |
neg |
not,recreating |
R4702 |
T7976 |
T7977 |
dep |
ob,like |
R4703 |
T7977 |
T7981 |
amod |
like,phenotypes |
R4704 |
T7978 |
T7977 |
punct |
/,like |
R4705 |
T7979 |
T7977 |
npadvmod |
ob,like |
R4706 |
T7980 |
T7977 |
punct |
-,like |
R4707 |
T7981 |
T7969 |
dobj |
phenotypes,recreating |
R4708 |
T7982 |
T7981 |
acl |
related,phenotypes |
R4709 |
T7983 |
T7982 |
prep |
to,related |
R471 |
T1195 |
T1196 |
advmod |
locally,derived |
R4710 |
T7984 |
T7983 |
pobj |
weight,to |
R4711 |
T7985 |
T7984 |
punct |
", ",weight |
R4712 |
T7986 |
T7984 |
conj |
appetite,weight |
R4713 |
T7987 |
T7986 |
cc |
and,appetite |
R4714 |
T7988 |
T7989 |
amod |
female,sterility |
R4715 |
T7989 |
T7986 |
conj |
sterility,appetite |
R4716 |
T7990 |
T7991 |
punct |
[,54 |
R4717 |
T7991 |
T7948 |
parataxis |
54,altered |
R4718 |
T7992 |
T7991 |
punct |
],54 |
R4719 |
T7993 |
T7948 |
punct |
.,altered |
R472 |
T1196 |
T1197 |
amod |
derived,factors |
R4720 |
T7995 |
T7996 |
det |
The,phenotyping |
R4721 |
T7996 |
T7998 |
nsubj |
phenotyping,showed |
R4722 |
T7997 |
T7996 |
amod |
skeletal,phenotyping |
R4723 |
T7999 |
T7996 |
prep |
of,phenotyping |
R4724 |
T8000 |
T7999 |
pobj |
cohorts,of |
R4725 |
T8001 |
T8000 |
prep |
of,cohorts |
R4726 |
T8002 |
T8003 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4727 |
T8003 |
T8001 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4728 |
T8004 |
T8002 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4729 |
T8005 |
T8002 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R473 |
T1197 |
T1188 |
conj |
factors,hormones |
R4730 |
T8006 |
T8002 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4731 |
T8007 |
T8002 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R4732 |
T8008 |
T8002 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R4733 |
T8009 |
T8008 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4734 |
T8010 |
T8008 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4735 |
T8011 |
T8008 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4736 |
T8012 |
T8013 |
mark |
that,preserved |
R4737 |
T8013 |
T7998 |
ccomp |
preserved,showed |
R4738 |
T8014 |
T8015 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R4739 |
T8015 |
T8013 |
nsubjpass |
mass,preserved |
R474 |
T1198 |
T1197 |
compound |
growth,factors |
R4740 |
T8016 |
T8013 |
auxpass |
was,preserved |
R4741 |
T8017 |
T8013 |
prep |
in,preserved |
R4742 |
T8018 |
T8019 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R4743 |
T8019 |
T8017 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4744 |
T8020 |
T8019 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4745 |
T8021 |
T8020 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4746 |
T8022 |
T8020 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4747 |
T8023 |
T8020 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4748 |
T8024 |
T7998 |
punct |
.,showed |
R4749 |
T8026 |
T8027 |
amod |
Traditional,histology |
R475 |
T1199 |
T1200 |
punct |
[,11 |
R4750 |
T8027 |
T8028 |
nsubj |
histology,suggested |
R4751 |
T8029 |
T8027 |
cc |
and,histology |
R4752 |
T8030 |
T8027 |
conj |
histomorphometry,histology |
R4753 |
T8031 |
T8032 |
mark |
that,involved |
R4754 |
T8032 |
T8028 |
ccomp |
involved,suggested |
R4755 |
T8033 |
T8034 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R4756 |
T8034 |
T8032 |
nsubj |
mechanism,involved |
R4757 |
T8035 |
T8032 |
dobj |
preservation,involved |
R4758 |
T8036 |
T8035 |
prep |
of,preservation |
R4759 |
T8037 |
T8038 |
nmod |
osteoblast,activity |
R476 |
T1200 |
T1197 |
parataxis |
11,factors |
R4760 |
T8038 |
T8036 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4761 |
T8039 |
T8037 |
cc |
and,osteoblast |
R4762 |
T8040 |
T8037 |
conj |
osteoclast,osteoblast |
R4763 |
T8041 |
T8028 |
dep |
.,suggested |
R4764 |
T8043 |
T8044 |
det |
The,role |
R4765 |
T8044 |
T8046 |
nsubj |
role,led |
R4766 |
T8045 |
T8044 |
amod |
documented,role |
R4767 |
T8047 |
T8044 |
prep |
of,role |
R4768 |
T8048 |
T8049 |
det |
the,protein |
R4769 |
T8049 |
T8047 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R477 |
T1201 |
T1200 |
nummod |
10,11 |
R4770 |
T8050 |
T8049 |
nmod |
Sam68,protein |
R4771 |
T8051 |
T8049 |
amod |
regulatory,protein |
R4772 |
T8052 |
T8049 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R4773 |
T8053 |
T8049 |
appos |
Src,protein |
R4774 |
T8054 |
T8044 |
punct |
", ",role |
R4775 |
T8055 |
T8044 |
prep |
in,role |
R4776 |
T8056 |
T8055 |
pobj |
osteopetrosis,in |
R4777 |
T8057 |
T8046 |
dobj |
us,led |
R4778 |
T8058 |
T8059 |
aux |
to,investigate |
R4779 |
T8059 |
T8046 |
xcomp |
investigate,led |
R478 |
T1202 |
T1200 |
punct |
",",11 |
R4780 |
T8060 |
T8061 |
det |
the,morphology |
R4781 |
T8061 |
T8059 |
dobj |
morphology,investigate |
R4782 |
T8062 |
T8061 |
cc |
and,morphology |
R4783 |
T8063 |
T8061 |
conj |
activity,morphology |
R4784 |
T8064 |
T8061 |
prep |
of,morphology |
R4785 |
T8065 |
T8066 |
nmod |
Sam68,osteoclasts |
R4786 |
T8066 |
T8064 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,of |
R4787 |
T8067 |
T8065 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4788 |
T8068 |
T8065 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4789 |
T8069 |
T8065 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R479 |
T1203 |
T1200 |
punct |
],11 |
R4790 |
T8070 |
T8071 |
advmod |
ex,vivo |
R4791 |
T8071 |
T8059 |
advmod |
vivo,investigate |
R4792 |
T8072 |
T8046 |
punct |
.,led |
R4793 |
T8074 |
T8075 |
det |
The,kinase |
R4794 |
T8075 |
T8078 |
nsubjpass |
kinase,shown |
R4795 |
T8076 |
T8075 |
compound |
Src,kinase |
R4796 |
T8077 |
T8075 |
compound |
tyrosine,kinase |
R4797 |
T8079 |
T8078 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R4798 |
T8080 |
T8081 |
aux |
to,play |
R4799 |
T8081 |
T8078 |
xcomp |
play,shown |
R48 |
T285 |
T283 |
pobj |
metabolism,of |
R480 |
T1204 |
T1145 |
punct |
.,determined |
R4800 |
T8082 |
T8083 |
det |
a,role |
R4801 |
T8083 |
T8081 |
dobj |
role,play |
R4802 |
T8084 |
T8081 |
prep |
in,play |
R4803 |
T8085 |
T8086 |
compound |
bone,remodeling |
R4804 |
T8086 |
T8084 |
pobj |
remodeling,in |
R4805 |
T8087 |
T8088 |
advmod |
when,died |
R4806 |
T8088 |
T8081 |
advcl |
died,play |
R4807 |
T8089 |
T8090 |
nmod |
Src,mice |
R4808 |
T8090 |
T8088 |
nsubj |
mice,died |
R4809 |
T8091 |
T8089 |
punct |
−,Src |
R481 |
T1206 |
T1207 |
mark |
Whereas,provided |
R4810 |
T8092 |
T8089 |
punct |
/,Src |
R4811 |
T8093 |
T8089 |
punct |
−,Src |
R4812 |
T8094 |
T8088 |
prep |
at,died |
R4813 |
T8095 |
T8096 |
nummod |
6,months |
R4814 |
T8096 |
T8094 |
pobj |
months,at |
R4815 |
T8097 |
T8096 |
prep |
of,months |
R4816 |
T8098 |
T8097 |
pobj |
age,of |
R4817 |
T8099 |
T8088 |
prep |
with,died |
R4818 |
T8100 |
T8101 |
det |
an,phenotype |
R4819 |
T8101 |
T8099 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R482 |
T1207 |
T1213 |
advcl |
provided,known |
R4820 |
T8102 |
T8101 |
amod |
osteopetrotic,phenotype |
R4821 |
T8103 |
T8104 |
punct |
[,48 |
R4822 |
T8104 |
T8088 |
parataxis |
48,died |
R4823 |
T8105 |
T8104 |
punct |
],48 |
R4824 |
T8106 |
T8088 |
cc |
and,died |
R4825 |
T8107 |
T8108 |
det |
the,defect |
R4826 |
T8108 |
T8109 |
nsubjpass |
defect,attributed |
R4827 |
T8109 |
T8088 |
conj |
attributed,died |
R4828 |
T8110 |
T8109 |
auxpass |
was,attributed |
R4829 |
T8111 |
T8109 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R483 |
T1208 |
T1209 |
amod |
genetic,based |
R4830 |
T8112 |
T8113 |
amod |
defective,function |
R4831 |
T8113 |
T8111 |
pobj |
function,to |
R4832 |
T8114 |
T8113 |
compound |
osteoclast,function |
R4833 |
T8115 |
T8116 |
punct |
[,55 |
R4834 |
T8116 |
T8109 |
parataxis |
55,attributed |
R4835 |
T8117 |
T8118 |
punct |
−,59 |
R4836 |
T8118 |
T8116 |
prep |
59,55 |
R4837 |
T8119 |
T8116 |
punct |
],55 |
R4838 |
T8120 |
T8078 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4839 |
T8122 |
T8123 |
nsubj |
We,cultured |
R484 |
T1209 |
T1211 |
amod |
based,studies |
R4840 |
T8124 |
T8123 |
advmod |
therefore,cultured |
R4841 |
T8125 |
T8126 |
amod |
mature,osteoclasts |
R4842 |
T8126 |
T8123 |
dobj |
osteoclasts,cultured |
R4843 |
T8127 |
T8126 |
acl |
harvested,osteoclasts |
R4844 |
T8128 |
T8127 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R4845 |
T8129 |
T8130 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4846 |
T8130 |
T8128 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4847 |
T8131 |
T8129 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4848 |
T8132 |
T8129 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4849 |
T8133 |
T8129 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R485 |
T1210 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,based |
R4850 |
T8134 |
T8129 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R4851 |
T8135 |
T8129 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R4852 |
T8136 |
T8135 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4853 |
T8137 |
T8135 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4854 |
T8138 |
T8135 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4855 |
T8139 |
T8140 |
advmod |
ex,vivo |
R4856 |
T8140 |
T8123 |
advmod |
vivo,cultured |
R4857 |
T8141 |
T8123 |
prep |
on,cultured |
R4858 |
T8142 |
T8143 |
compound |
dentin,slices |
R4859 |
T8143 |
T8141 |
pobj |
slices,on |
R486 |
T1211 |
T1207 |
nsubj |
studies,provided |
R4860 |
T8144 |
T8145 |
aux |
to,quantify |
R4861 |
T8145 |
T8123 |
advcl |
quantify,cultured |
R4862 |
T8146 |
T8147 |
poss |
their,capacity |
R4863 |
T8147 |
T8145 |
dobj |
capacity,quantify |
R4864 |
T8148 |
T8147 |
amod |
resorptive,capacity |
R4865 |
T8149 |
T8123 |
punct |
.,cultured |
R4866 |
T8151 |
T8152 |
det |
The,fact |
R4867 |
T8152 |
T8153 |
nsubj |
fact,made |
R4868 |
T8154 |
T8155 |
mark |
that,looked |
R4869 |
T8155 |
T8152 |
acl |
looked,fact |
R487 |
T1212 |
T1207 |
aux |
have,provided |
R4870 |
T8156 |
T8157 |
nmod |
Sam68,osteoclasts |
R4871 |
T8157 |
T8155 |
nsubj |
osteoclasts,looked |
R4872 |
T8158 |
T8156 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4873 |
T8159 |
T8156 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4874 |
T8160 |
T8156 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4875 |
T8161 |
T8155 |
cc |
and,looked |
R4876 |
T8162 |
T8155 |
conj |
acted,looked |
R4877 |
T8163 |
T8162 |
prep |
like,acted |
R4878 |
T8164 |
T8165 |
nmod |
Sam68,osteoclasts |
R4879 |
T8165 |
T8163 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,like |
R488 |
T1214 |
T1215 |
amod |
novel,insights |
R4880 |
T8166 |
T8164 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4881 |
T8167 |
T8164 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4882 |
T8168 |
T8164 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R4883 |
T8169 |
T8170 |
advmod |
ex,vivo |
R4884 |
T8170 |
T8162 |
advmod |
vivo,acted |
R4885 |
T8171 |
T8170 |
cc |
and,vivo |
R4886 |
T8172 |
T8173 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4887 |
T8173 |
T8170 |
conj |
vivo,vivo |
R4888 |
T8174 |
T8175 |
nsubj |
it,unlikely |
R4889 |
T8175 |
T8153 |
ccomp |
unlikely,made |
R489 |
T1215 |
T1207 |
dobj |
insights,provided |
R4890 |
T8176 |
T8177 |
mark |
that,was |
R4891 |
T8177 |
T8175 |
advcl |
was,unlikely |
R4892 |
T8178 |
T8177 |
nsubj |
this,was |
R4893 |
T8179 |
T8180 |
det |
the,source |
R4894 |
T8180 |
T8177 |
attr |
source,was |
R4895 |
T8181 |
T8180 |
amod |
primary,source |
R4896 |
T8182 |
T8180 |
prep |
of,source |
R4897 |
T8183 |
T8184 |
det |
the,difference |
R4898 |
T8184 |
T8182 |
pobj |
difference,of |
R4899 |
T8185 |
T8184 |
prep |
in,difference |
R49 |
T286 |
T267 |
punct |
;,remained |
R490 |
T1216 |
T1215 |
prep |
into,insights |
R4900 |
T8186 |
T8187 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R4901 |
T8187 |
T8185 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
R4902 |
T8188 |
T8177 |
prep |
in,was |
R4903 |
T8189 |
T8190 |
nummod |
12,month |
R4904 |
T8190 |
T8192 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R4905 |
T8191 |
T8190 |
punct |
-,month |
R4906 |
T8192 |
T8194 |
amod |
old,mice |
R4907 |
T8193 |
T8192 |
punct |
-,old |
R4908 |
T8194 |
T8188 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4909 |
T8195 |
T8194 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R491 |
T1217 |
T1218 |
det |
the,pathways |
R4910 |
T8196 |
T8195 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4911 |
T8197 |
T8195 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4912 |
T8198 |
T8195 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4913 |
T8199 |
T8153 |
punct |
.,made |
R4914 |
T8201 |
T8202 |
det |
The,fact |
R4915 |
T8202 |
T8203 |
nsubj |
fact,suggested |
R4916 |
T8204 |
T8205 |
mark |
that,were |
R4917 |
T8205 |
T8202 |
acl |
were,fact |
R4918 |
T8206 |
T8207 |
det |
the,levels |
R4919 |
T8207 |
T8205 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R492 |
T1218 |
T1216 |
pobj |
pathways,into |
R4920 |
T8208 |
T8207 |
compound |
CTX,levels |
R4921 |
T8209 |
T8205 |
acomp |
lower,were |
R4922 |
T8210 |
T8205 |
prep |
in,were |
R4923 |
T8211 |
T8212 |
amod |
young,mice |
R4924 |
T8212 |
T8210 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4925 |
T8213 |
T8211 |
cc |
and,young |
R4926 |
T8214 |
T8211 |
conj |
old,young |
R4927 |
T8215 |
T8212 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4928 |
T8216 |
T8215 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4929 |
T8217 |
T8215 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R493 |
T1219 |
T1220 |
dep |
that,regulate |
R4930 |
T8218 |
T8215 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4931 |
T8219 |
T8220 |
mark |
that,is |
R4932 |
T8220 |
T8203 |
ccomp |
is,suggested |
R4933 |
T8221 |
T8220 |
expl |
there,is |
R4934 |
T8222 |
T8223 |
amod |
reduced,resorption |
R4935 |
T8223 |
T8220 |
attr |
resorption,is |
R4936 |
T8224 |
T8223 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R4937 |
T8225 |
T8223 |
prep |
compared,resorption |
R4938 |
T8226 |
T8225 |
prep |
with,compared |
R4939 |
T8227 |
T8228 |
amod |
wild,type |
R494 |
T1220 |
T1218 |
relcl |
regulate,pathways |
R4940 |
T8228 |
T8230 |
compound |
type,controls |
R4941 |
T8229 |
T8228 |
punct |
-,type |
R4942 |
T8230 |
T8226 |
pobj |
controls,with |
R4943 |
T8231 |
T8230 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R4944 |
T8232 |
T8203 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R4945 |
T8234 |
T8235 |
advmod |
However,occurred |
R4946 |
T8236 |
T8235 |
punct |
", ",occurred |
R4947 |
T8237 |
T8238 |
det |
this,reduction |
R4948 |
T8238 |
T8235 |
nsubj |
reduction,occurred |
R4949 |
T8239 |
T8238 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R495 |
T1221 |
T1222 |
compound |
bone,development |
R4950 |
T8240 |
T8241 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R4951 |
T8241 |
T8239 |
pobj |
resorption,in |
R4952 |
T8242 |
T8235 |
prep |
with,occurred |
R4953 |
T8243 |
T8244 |
amod |
normal,activity |
R4954 |
T8244 |
T8242 |
pobj |
activity,with |
R4955 |
T8245 |
T8244 |
compound |
osteoclast,activity |
R4956 |
T8246 |
T8235 |
punct |
", ",occurred |
R4957 |
T8247 |
T8248 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R4958 |
T8248 |
T8235 |
advcl |
assessed,occurred |
R4959 |
T8249 |
T8248 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R496 |
T1222 |
T1220 |
dobj |
development,regulate |
R4960 |
T8250 |
T8251 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4961 |
T8251 |
T8252 |
amod |
vitro,culturing |
R4962 |
T8252 |
T8249 |
pobj |
culturing,by |
R4963 |
T8253 |
T8235 |
punct |
.,occurred |
R4964 |
T8255 |
T8256 |
det |
These,observations |
R4965 |
T8256 |
T8257 |
nsubj |
observations,are |
R4966 |
T8258 |
T8257 |
acomp |
consistent,are |
R4967 |
T8259 |
T8258 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4968 |
T8260 |
T8261 |
det |
the,mice |
R4969 |
T8261 |
T8266 |
nsubj |
mice,having |
R497 |
T1223 |
T1224 |
punct |
[,12 |
R4970 |
T8262 |
T8261 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4971 |
T8263 |
T8262 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4972 |
T8264 |
T8262 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4973 |
T8265 |
T8262 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4974 |
T8266 |
T8259 |
pcomp |
having,with |
R4975 |
T8267 |
T8268 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R4976 |
T8268 |
T8266 |
dobj |
phenotype,having |
R4977 |
T8269 |
T8270 |
npadvmod |
youth,like |
R4978 |
T8270 |
T8268 |
amod |
like,phenotype |
R4979 |
T8271 |
T8270 |
punct |
-,like |
R498 |
T1224 |
T1220 |
parataxis |
12,regulate |
R4980 |
T8272 |
T8268 |
compound |
bone,phenotype |
R4981 |
T8273 |
T8257 |
punct |
.,are |
R4982 |
T8275 |
T8276 |
advmod |
However,is |
R4983 |
T8277 |
T8276 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4984 |
T8278 |
T8276 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4985 |
T8279 |
T8276 |
advmod |
still,is |
R4986 |
T8280 |
T8276 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R4987 |
T8281 |
T8276 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4988 |
T8282 |
T8283 |
mark |
that,manifest |
R4989 |
T8283 |
T8276 |
ccomp |
manifest,is |
R499 |
T1225 |
T1226 |
punct |
–,14 |
R4990 |
T8284 |
T8285 |
det |
a,impairment |
R4991 |
T8285 |
T8283 |
nsubj |
impairment,manifest |
R4992 |
T8286 |
T8285 |
amod |
mild,impairment |
R4993 |
T8287 |
T8285 |
prep |
in,impairment |
R4994 |
T8288 |
T8289 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R4995 |
T8289 |
T8293 |
compound |
mice,function |
R4996 |
T8290 |
T8288 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4997 |
T8291 |
T8288 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R4998 |
T8292 |
T8288 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R4999 |
T8293 |
T8287 |
pobj |
function,in |
R5 |
T239 |
T236 |
prep |
of,Ablation |
R50 |
T287 |
T267 |
advmod |
however,remained |
R500 |
T1226 |
T1224 |
prep |
14,12 |
R5000 |
T8294 |
T8293 |
compound |
osteoclast,function |
R5001 |
T8295 |
T8283 |
aux |
may,manifest |
R5002 |
T8296 |
T8283 |
dobj |
itself,manifest |
R5003 |
T8297 |
T8283 |
advmod |
later,manifest |
R5004 |
T8298 |
T8297 |
prep |
in,later |
R5005 |
T8299 |
T8298 |
pobj |
life,in |
R5006 |
T8300 |
T8283 |
prep |
in,manifest |
R5007 |
T8301 |
T8302 |
amod |
overall,accumulation |
R5008 |
T8302 |
T8300 |
pobj |
accumulation,in |
R5009 |
T8303 |
T8302 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R501 |
T1227 |
T1224 |
punct |
],12 |
R5010 |
T8304 |
T8303 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5011 |
T8305 |
T8276 |
cc |
and,is |
R5012 |
T8306 |
T8307 |
nsubj |
this,require |
R5013 |
T8307 |
T8276 |
conj |
require,is |
R5014 |
T8308 |
T8307 |
aux |
will,require |
R5015 |
T8309 |
T8310 |
amod |
further,studies |
R5016 |
T8310 |
T8307 |
dobj |
studies,require |
R5017 |
T8311 |
T8310 |
amod |
detailed,studies |
R5018 |
T8312 |
T8276 |
punct |
.,is |
R5019 |
T8314 |
T8315 |
advmod |
Ex,vivo |
R502 |
T1228 |
T1213 |
punct |
", ",known |
R5020 |
T8315 |
T8316 |
amod |
vivo,differentiation |
R5021 |
T8316 |
T8317 |
nsubj |
differentiation,revealed |
R5022 |
T8318 |
T8316 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5023 |
T8319 |
T8320 |
amod |
primary,cells |
R5024 |
T8320 |
T8318 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5025 |
T8321 |
T8322 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R5026 |
T8322 |
T8320 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R5027 |
T8323 |
T8320 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R5028 |
T8324 |
T8320 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R5029 |
T8325 |
T8320 |
acl |
harvested,cells |
R503 |
T1229 |
T1230 |
advmod |
relatively,little |
R5030 |
T8326 |
T8325 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R5031 |
T8327 |
T8328 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5032 |
T8328 |
T8326 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5033 |
T8329 |
T8327 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R5034 |
T8330 |
T8327 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5035 |
T8331 |
T8327 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R5036 |
T8332 |
T8327 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R5037 |
T8333 |
T8327 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R5038 |
T8334 |
T8333 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5039 |
T8335 |
T8333 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R504 |
T1230 |
T1213 |
nsubjpass |
little,known |
R5040 |
T8336 |
T8333 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5041 |
T8337 |
T8317 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R5042 |
T8338 |
T8317 |
prep |
down,revealed |
R5043 |
T8339 |
T8340 |
det |
the,lineage |
R5044 |
T8340 |
T8338 |
pobj |
lineage,down |
R5045 |
T8341 |
T8340 |
compound |
osteoblast,lineage |
R5046 |
T8342 |
T8343 |
det |
an,advantage |
R5047 |
T8343 |
T8317 |
dobj |
advantage,revealed |
R5048 |
T8344 |
T8343 |
amod |
osteogenic,advantage |
R5049 |
T8345 |
T8317 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R505 |
T1231 |
T1213 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R5050 |
T8346 |
T8347 |
det |
the,cultures |
R5051 |
T8347 |
T8345 |
pobj |
cultures,in |
R5052 |
T8348 |
T8347 |
prep |
of,cultures |
R5053 |
T8349 |
T8348 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5054 |
T8350 |
T8349 |
acl |
derived,cells |
R5055 |
T8351 |
T8350 |
prep |
from,derived |
R5056 |
T8352 |
T8353 |
det |
the,mice |
R5057 |
T8353 |
T8351 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5058 |
T8354 |
T8353 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5059 |
T8355 |
T8354 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R506 |
T1232 |
T1213 |
prep |
about,known |
R5060 |
T8356 |
T8354 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5061 |
T8357 |
T8354 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5062 |
T8358 |
T8317 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R5063 |
T8360 |
T8361 |
nsubj |
It,be |
R5064 |
T8362 |
T8361 |
aux |
will,be |
R5065 |
T8363 |
T8361 |
acomp |
important,be |
R5066 |
T8364 |
T8365 |
aux |
to,demonstrate |
R5067 |
T8365 |
T8361 |
xcomp |
demonstrate,be |
R5068 |
T8366 |
T8367 |
mark |
that,observed |
R5069 |
T8367 |
T8365 |
ccomp |
observed,demonstrate |
R507 |
T1233 |
T1234 |
det |
the,etiology |
R5070 |
T8368 |
T8369 |
det |
a,effect |
R5071 |
T8369 |
T8367 |
nsubjpass |
effect,observed |
R5072 |
T8370 |
T8369 |
amod |
similar,effect |
R5073 |
T8407 |
T8392 |
prep |
into,differentiated |
R5074 |
T8371 |
T8367 |
auxpass |
is,observed |
R5075 |
T8408 |
T8407 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,into |
R5076 |
T8372 |
T8367 |
advcl |
using,observed |
R5077 |
T8409 |
T8392 |
prep |
with,differentiated |
R5078 |
T8410 |
T8409 |
pobj |
BMP2,with |
R5079 |
T8411 |
T8389 |
punct |
.,observed |
R508 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
pobj |
etiology,about |
R5080 |
T8413 |
T8414 |
poss |
Our,findings |
R5081 |
T8373 |
T8374 |
amod |
primary,cells |
R5082 |
T8414 |
T8415 |
nsubj |
findings,indicate |
R5083 |
T8416 |
T8417 |
mark |
that,develop |
R5084 |
T8374 |
T8372 |
dobj |
cells,using |
R5085 |
T8417 |
T8414 |
advcl |
develop,findings |
R5086 |
T8418 |
T8419 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R5087 |
T8375 |
T8376 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R5088 |
T8419 |
T8417 |
nsubj |
mice,develop |
R5089 |
T8420 |
T8419 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R509 |
T1235 |
T1234 |
prep |
of,etiology |
R5090 |
T8421 |
T8420 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5091 |
T8376 |
T8374 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R5092 |
T8422 |
T8420 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5093 |
T8423 |
T8420 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5094 |
T8377 |
T8374 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R5095 |
T8424 |
T8417 |
aux |
do,develop |
R5096 |
T8425 |
T8417 |
neg |
not,develop |
R5097 |
T8426 |
T8427 |
amod |
fatty,marrow |
R5098 |
T8378 |
T8374 |
prep |
from,cells |
R5099 |
T8427 |
T8417 |
dobj |
marrow,develop |
R51 |
T288 |
T267 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R510 |
T1236 |
T1237 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R5100 |
T8428 |
T8427 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5101 |
T8379 |
T8380 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R5102 |
T8429 |
T8417 |
cc |
and,develop |
R5103 |
T8430 |
T8431 |
mark |
that,have |
R5104 |
T8431 |
T8417 |
conj |
have,develop |
R5105 |
T8380 |
T8378 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5106 |
T8432 |
T8431 |
nsubj |
MEFs,have |
R5107 |
T8433 |
T8432 |
acl |
derived,MEFs |
R5108 |
T8434 |
T8433 |
prep |
from,derived |
R5109 |
T8381 |
T8380 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R511 |
T1237 |
T1239 |
amod |
related,loss |
R5110 |
T8435 |
T8436 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5111 |
T8436 |
T8434 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5112 |
T8382 |
T8381 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5113 |
T8437 |
T8435 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5114 |
T8438 |
T8435 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5115 |
T8383 |
T8381 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5116 |
T8439 |
T8435 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5117 |
T8440 |
T8441 |
amod |
impaired,differentiation |
R5118 |
T8441 |
T8431 |
dobj |
differentiation,have |
R5119 |
T8442 |
T8441 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R512 |
T1238 |
T1237 |
punct |
-,related |
R5120 |
T8384 |
T8381 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5121 |
T8443 |
T8415 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R5122 |
T8444 |
T8445 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R5123 |
T8445 |
T8415 |
ccomp |
regulates,indicate |
R5124 |
T8385 |
T8361 |
punct |
.,be |
R5125 |
T8446 |
T8445 |
nsubj |
Sam68,regulates |
R5126 |
T8447 |
T8448 |
preconj |
both,adipocyte |
R5127 |
T8448 |
T8449 |
nmod |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R5128 |
T8387 |
T8388 |
amod |
Similar,findings |
R5129 |
T8449 |
T8445 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R513 |
T1239 |
T1235 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R5130 |
T8450 |
T8448 |
cc |
and,adipocyte |
R5131 |
T8451 |
T8448 |
conj |
osteoblast,adipocyte |
R5132 |
T8452 |
T8415 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R5133 |
T8454 |
T8455 |
det |
These,findings |
R5134 |
T8455 |
T8456 |
nsubj |
findings,identify |
R5135 |
T8388 |
T8389 |
nsubjpass |
findings,observed |
R5136 |
T8390 |
T8389 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R5137 |
T8457 |
T8456 |
dobj |
Sam68,identify |
R5138 |
T8458 |
T8456 |
prep |
as,identify |
R5139 |
T8391 |
T8392 |
advmod |
when,differentiated |
R514 |
T1240 |
T1239 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R5140 |
T8459 |
T8460 |
det |
the,protein |
R5141 |
T8460 |
T8458 |
pobj |
protein,as |
R5142 |
T8392 |
T8389 |
advcl |
differentiated,observed |
R5143 |
T8461 |
T8460 |
amod |
first,protein |
R5144 |
T8462 |
T8463 |
npadvmod |
RNA,binding |
R5145 |
T8463 |
T8460 |
amod |
binding,protein |
R5146 |
T8393 |
T8394 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R5147 |
T8464 |
T8465 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R5148 |
T8465 |
T8460 |
advcl |
regulate,protein |
R5149 |
T8394 |
T8392 |
nsubjpass |
cells,differentiated |
R515 |
T1241 |
T1213 |
punct |
.,known |
R5150 |
T8466 |
T8467 |
amod |
mesenchymal,differentiation |
R5151 |
T8467 |
T8465 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulate |
R5152 |
T8468 |
T8467 |
compound |
cell,differentiation |
R5153 |
T8395 |
T8394 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R5154 |
T8469 |
T8456 |
cc |
and,identify |
R5155 |
T8470 |
T8471 |
det |
the,challenge |
R5156 |
T8471 |
T8472 |
nsubj |
challenge,be |
R5157 |
T8396 |
T8394 |
amod |
multipotential,cells |
R5158 |
T8472 |
T8456 |
conj |
be,identify |
R5159 |
T8473 |
T8472 |
aux |
will,be |
R516 |
T1243 |
T1244 |
amod |
Increased,resorption |
R5160 |
T8474 |
T8475 |
aux |
to,identify |
R5161 |
T8397 |
T8394 |
compound |
progenitor,cells |
R5162 |
T8475 |
T8472 |
xcomp |
identify,be |
R5163 |
T8476 |
T8477 |
det |
the,targets |
R5164 |
T8477 |
T8475 |
dobj |
targets,identify |
R5165 |
T8398 |
T8394 |
appos |
C3H10T1,cells |
R5166 |
T8478 |
T8477 |
amod |
specific,targets |
R5167 |
T8479 |
T8477 |
compound |
RNA,targets |
R5168 |
T8399 |
T8398 |
punct |
/,C3H10T1 |
R5169 |
T8480 |
T8481 |
dep |
that,regulates |
R517 |
T1244 |
T1246 |
nsubjpass |
resorption,associated |
R5170 |
T8400 |
T8398 |
nummod |
2,C3H10T1 |
R5171 |
T8481 |
T8477 |
relcl |
regulates,targets |
R5172 |
T8482 |
T8481 |
nsubj |
it,regulates |
R5173 |
T8483 |
T8481 |
prep |
during,regulates |
R5174 |
T8401 |
T8394 |
acl |
treated,cells |
R5175 |
T8484 |
T8485 |
det |
this,process |
R5176 |
T8485 |
T8483 |
pobj |
process,during |
R5177 |
T8486 |
T8472 |
punct |
.,be |
R5178 |
T8402 |
T8401 |
prep |
with,treated |
R5179 |
T8488 |
T8489 |
det |
The,fact |
R518 |
T1245 |
T1244 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R5180 |
T8489 |
T8490 |
nsubj |
fact,raises |
R5181 |
T8403 |
T8404 |
compound |
Sam68,shRNA |
R5182 |
T8491 |
T8492 |
mark |
that,altered |
R5183 |
T8492 |
T8489 |
acl |
altered,fact |
R5184 |
T8404 |
T8402 |
pobj |
shRNA,with |
R5185 |
T8405 |
T8392 |
punct |
", ",differentiated |
R5186 |
T8493 |
T8494 |
compound |
osteoblast,function |
R5187 |
T8406 |
T8392 |
auxpass |
were,differentiated |
R5188 |
T8494 |
T8492 |
nsubjpass |
function,altered |
R5189 |
T8495 |
T8492 |
auxpass |
is,altered |
R519 |
T1247 |
T1244 |
prep |
in,resorption |
R5190 |
T8496 |
T8492 |
prep |
in,altered |
R5191 |
T8513 |
T8514 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R5192 |
T8497 |
T8498 |
nmod |
Src,mice |
R5193 |
T8498 |
T8496 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5194 |
T8499 |
T8497 |
punct |
−,Src |
R5195 |
T8514 |
T8512 |
pobj |
mass,of |
R5196 |
T8500 |
T8497 |
punct |
/,Src |
R5197 |
T8501 |
T8497 |
punct |
−,Src |
R5198 |
T8502 |
T8503 |
punct |
[,61 |
R5199 |
T8515 |
T8511 |
prep |
in,preservation |
R52 |
T289 |
T290 |
poss |
its,role |
R520 |
T1248 |
T1249 |
amod |
elderly,men |
R5200 |
T8503 |
T8492 |
parataxis |
61,altered |
R5201 |
T8504 |
T8503 |
nummod |
60,61 |
R5202 |
T8505 |
T8503 |
punct |
",",61 |
R5203 |
T8516 |
T8517 |
det |
the,mice |
R5204 |
T8506 |
T8503 |
punct |
],61 |
R5205 |
T8507 |
T8508 |
det |
the,possibility |
R5206 |
T8508 |
T8490 |
dobj |
possibility,raises |
R5207 |
T8517 |
T8515 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5208 |
T8509 |
T8510 |
mark |
that,linked |
R5209 |
T8510 |
T8508 |
acl |
linked,possibility |
R521 |
T1249 |
T1247 |
pobj |
men,in |
R5210 |
T8511 |
T8510 |
nsubjpass |
preservation,linked |
R5211 |
T8518 |
T8517 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5212 |
T8512 |
T8511 |
prep |
of,preservation |
R5213 |
T8519 |
T8518 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5214 |
T8520 |
T8518 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5215 |
T8521 |
T8518 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5216 |
T8522 |
T8510 |
aux |
could,linked |
R5217 |
T8523 |
T8510 |
auxpass |
be,linked |
R5218 |
T8524 |
T8510 |
prep |
with,linked |
R5219 |
T8619 |
T8617 |
amod |
sympathetic,pathway |
R522 |
T1250 |
T1249 |
cc |
and,men |
R5220 |
T8525 |
T8510 |
cc |
and,linked |
R5221 |
T8620 |
T8619 |
punct |
-,sympathetic |
R5222 |
T8621 |
T8615 |
acomp |
unaltered,is |
R5223 |
T8622 |
T8615 |
prep |
in,is |
R5224 |
T8526 |
T8510 |
conj |
regulated,linked |
R5225 |
T8623 |
T8624 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5226 |
T8527 |
T8526 |
agent |
by,regulated |
R5227 |
T8624 |
T8622 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5228 |
T8528 |
T8526 |
dobj |
Src,regulated |
R5229 |
T8625 |
T8623 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R523 |
T1251 |
T1249 |
conj |
women,men |
R5230 |
T8626 |
T8623 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5231 |
T8529 |
T8490 |
punct |
.,raises |
R5232 |
T8627 |
T8623 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5233 |
T8531 |
T8532 |
det |
The,pathway |
R5234 |
T8628 |
T8615 |
cc |
and,is |
R5235 |
T8629 |
T8630 |
mark |
that,explain |
R5236 |
T8630 |
T8615 |
conj |
explain,is |
R5237 |
T8631 |
T8632 |
det |
the,lowering |
R5238 |
T8632 |
T8630 |
nsubj |
lowering,explain |
R5239 |
T8633 |
T8632 |
prep |
of,lowering |
R524 |
T1252 |
T1246 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R5240 |
T8634 |
T8633 |
pobj |
leptin,of |
R5241 |
T8532 |
T8533 |
nsubjpass |
pathway,identified |
R5242 |
T8635 |
T8630 |
aux |
may,explain |
R5243 |
T8636 |
T8637 |
det |
the,levels |
R5244 |
T8637 |
T8630 |
dobj |
levels,explain |
R5245 |
T8534 |
T8535 |
prep |
by,regulates |
R5246 |
T8638 |
T8637 |
amod |
lower,levels |
R5247 |
T8639 |
T8637 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5248 |
T8640 |
T8639 |
pobj |
CTX,of |
R5249 |
T8535 |
T8532 |
relcl |
regulates,pathway |
R525 |
T1253 |
T1246 |
prep |
with,associated |
R5250 |
T8641 |
T8637 |
prep |
in,levels |
R5251 |
T8642 |
T8643 |
det |
the,serum |
R5252 |
T8643 |
T8641 |
pobj |
serum,in |
R5253 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
pobj |
which,by |
R5254 |
T8644 |
T8643 |
prep |
of,serum |
R5255 |
T8645 |
T8646 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5256 |
T8646 |
T8644 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5257 |
T8537 |
T8535 |
nsubj |
leptin,regulates |
R5258 |
T8647 |
T8645 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5259 |
T8648 |
T8645 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R526 |
T1254 |
T1255 |
det |
a,reduction |
R5260 |
T8649 |
T8645 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5261 |
T8538 |
T8539 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R5262 |
T8650 |
T8612 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R5263 |
T8652 |
T8653 |
det |
These,findings |
R5264 |
T8539 |
T8535 |
dobj |
resorption,regulates |
R5265 |
T8653 |
T8654 |
nsubj |
findings,suggest |
R5266 |
T8654 |
T8655 |
ccomp |
suggest,results |
R5267 |
T8540 |
T8533 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R5268 |
T8656 |
T8657 |
mark |
that,regulating |
R5269 |
T8657 |
T8654 |
ccomp |
regulating,suggest |
R527 |
T1255 |
T1253 |
pobj |
reduction,with |
R5270 |
T8541 |
T8542 |
aux |
to,involve |
R5271 |
T8658 |
T8657 |
nsubj |
Sam68,regulating |
R5272 |
T8659 |
T8657 |
aux |
may,regulating |
R5273 |
T8542 |
T8533 |
xcomp |
involve,identified |
R5274 |
T8660 |
T8657 |
aux |
be,regulating |
R5275 |
T8661 |
T8662 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R5276 |
T8662 |
T8657 |
dobj |
metabolism,regulating |
R5277 |
T8543 |
T8544 |
det |
the,system |
R5278 |
T8663 |
T8657 |
prep |
at,regulating |
R5279 |
T8664 |
T8665 |
nummod |
two,levels |
R528 |
T1256 |
T1255 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R5280 |
T8665 |
T8663 |
pobj |
levels,at |
R5281 |
T8544 |
T8542 |
dobj |
system,involve |
R5282 |
T8666 |
T8665 |
amod |
different,levels |
R5283 |
T8667 |
T8655 |
punct |
: ,results |
R5284 |
T8668 |
T8669 |
punct |
(,1 |
R5285 |
T8545 |
T8544 |
amod |
sympathetic,system |
R5286 |
T8669 |
T8655 |
meta |
1,results |
R5287 |
T8670 |
T8669 |
punct |
),1 |
R5288 |
T8671 |
T8672 |
det |
the,absence |
R5289 |
T8672 |
T8655 |
nsubj |
absence,results |
R529 |
T1257 |
T1258 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R5290 |
T8673 |
T8672 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5291 |
T8674 |
T8673 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R5292 |
T8546 |
T8544 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R5293 |
T8675 |
T8655 |
prep |
in,results |
R5294 |
T8676 |
T8677 |
amod |
lower,levels |
R5295 |
T8677 |
T8675 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R5296 |
T8547 |
T8544 |
acl |
relaying,system |
R5297 |
T8678 |
T8677 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R5298 |
T8679 |
T8680 |
dep |
that,reduce |
R5299 |
T8680 |
T8677 |
relcl |
reduce,levels |
R53 |
T290 |
T267 |
nsubj |
role,remained |
R530 |
T1258 |
T1256 |
pobj |
mass,in |
R5300 |
T8548 |
T8547 |
prep |
to,relaying |
R5301 |
T8681 |
T8680 |
aux |
may,reduce |
R5302 |
T8682 |
T8683 |
compound |
bone,resorption |
R5303 |
T8683 |
T8680 |
dobj |
resorption,reduce |
R5304 |
T8549 |
T8550 |
det |
the,osteoblasts |
R5305 |
T8684 |
T8680 |
prep |
via,reduce |
R5306 |
T8685 |
T8686 |
det |
the,system |
R5307 |
T8686 |
T8684 |
pobj |
system,via |
R5308 |
T8550 |
T8548 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,to |
R5309 |
T8687 |
T8686 |
amod |
sympathetic,system |
R531 |
T1259 |
T1255 |
cc |
and,reduction |
R5310 |
T8688 |
T8686 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R5311 |
T8689 |
T8655 |
cc |
and,results |
R5312 |
T8551 |
T8547 |
prep |
via,relaying |
R5313 |
T8690 |
T8691 |
punct |
(,2 |
R5314 |
T8691 |
T8692 |
meta |
2,favors |
R5315 |
T8692 |
T8655 |
conj |
favors,results |
R5316 |
T8552 |
T8553 |
det |
the,pathway |
R5317 |
T8693 |
T8691 |
punct |
),2 |
R5318 |
T8694 |
T8695 |
det |
the,absence |
R5319 |
T8695 |
T8692 |
nsubj |
absence,favors |
R532 |
T1260 |
T1261 |
det |
an,increase |
R5320 |
T8553 |
T8551 |
pobj |
pathway,via |
R5321 |
T8696 |
T8695 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5322 |
T8697 |
T8696 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R5323 |
T8698 |
T8699 |
nmod |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R5324 |
T8554 |
T8555 |
npadvmod |
β,adrenergic |
R5325 |
T8699 |
T8692 |
dobj |
differentiation,favors |
R5326 |
T8700 |
T8698 |
punct |
", ",osteoblast |
R5327 |
T8701 |
T8702 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R5328 |
T8555 |
T8553 |
amod |
adrenergic,pathway |
R5329 |
T8702 |
T8698 |
cc |
than,osteoblast |
R533 |
T1261 |
T1255 |
conj |
increase,reduction |
R5330 |
T8703 |
T8698 |
conj |
adipocyte,osteoblast |
R5331 |
T8556 |
T8555 |
punct |
-,adrenergic |
R5332 |
T8704 |
T8699 |
punct |
", ",differentiation |
R5333 |
T8705 |
T8655 |
punct |
.,results |
R5334 |
T8557 |
T8547 |
advcl |
leading,relaying |
R5335 |
T8707 |
T8708 |
prep |
In,define |
R5336 |
T8558 |
T8557 |
prep |
to,leading |
R5337 |
T8709 |
T8707 |
pobj |
conclusion,In |
R5338 |
T8710 |
T8708 |
punct |
", ",define |
R5339 |
T8711 |
T8712 |
poss |
our,data |
R534 |
T1262 |
T1261 |
prep |
in,increase |
R5340 |
T8559 |
T8560 |
det |
the,release |
R5341 |
T8560 |
T8558 |
pobj |
release,to |
R5342 |
T8712 |
T8708 |
nsubj |
data,define |
R5343 |
T8713 |
T8714 |
det |
a,role |
R5344 |
T8714 |
T8708 |
dobj |
role,define |
R5345 |
T8561 |
T8560 |
prep |
of,release |
R5346 |
T8715 |
T8714 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R5347 |
T8716 |
T8714 |
prep |
for,role |
R5348 |
T8562 |
T8563 |
compound |
growth,factors |
R5349 |
T8717 |
T8716 |
pobj |
Sam68,for |
R535 |
T1263 |
T1264 |
amod |
circulating,levels |
R5350 |
T8718 |
T8714 |
prep |
in,role |
R5351 |
T8563 |
T8561 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R5352 |
T8564 |
T8563 |
prep |
including,factors |
R5353 |
T8719 |
T8720 |
compound |
bone,metabolism |
R5354 |
T8565 |
T8564 |
pobj |
RANKL,including |
R5355 |
T8720 |
T8718 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
R5356 |
T8566 |
T8567 |
dep |
that,causes |
R5357 |
T8721 |
T8720 |
cc |
and,metabolism |
R5358 |
T8722 |
T8723 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R5359 |
T8567 |
T8563 |
relcl |
causes,factors |
R536 |
T1264 |
T1262 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R5360 |
T8723 |
T8724 |
nmod |
marrow,differentiation |
R5361 |
T8724 |
T8720 |
conj |
differentiation,metabolism |
R5362 |
T8568 |
T8569 |
det |
the,osteoclasts |
R5363 |
T8569 |
T8570 |
nsubj |
osteoclasts,thrive |
R5364 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cell |
R5365 |
T8570 |
T8567 |
ccomp |
thrive,causes |
R5366 |
T8726 |
T8724 |
compound |
cell,differentiation |
R5367 |
T8727 |
T8726 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R5368 |
T8571 |
T8570 |
aux |
to,thrive |
R5369 |
T8728 |
T8708 |
punct |
.,define |
R537 |
T1265 |
T1264 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5370 |
T8730 |
T8731 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R5371 |
T8572 |
T8573 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5372 |
T8731 |
T8733 |
nsubj |
phenotype,imply |
R5373 |
T8732 |
T8731 |
compound |
bone,phenotype |
R5374 |
T8573 |
T8533 |
parataxis |
8,identified |
R5375 |
T8734 |
T8731 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R5376 |
T8735 |
T8734 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5377 |
T8574 |
T8573 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5378 |
T8736 |
T8737 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5379 |
T8737 |
T8735 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R538 |
T1266 |
T1267 |
compound |
bone,biomarkers |
R5380 |
T8738 |
T8736 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5381 |
T8575 |
T8573 |
appos |
18,8 |
R5382 |
T8739 |
T8736 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5383 |
T8740 |
T8736 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5384 |
T8576 |
T8577 |
punct |
–,20 |
R5385 |
T8741 |
T8742 |
mark |
that,prevent |
R5386 |
T8742 |
T8733 |
ccomp |
prevent,imply |
R5387 |
T8743 |
T8742 |
nsubj |
inhibitors,prevent |
R5388 |
T8577 |
T8575 |
prep |
20,18 |
R5389 |
T8744 |
T8743 |
prep |
of,inhibitors |
R539 |
T1267 |
T1265 |
pobj |
biomarkers,of |
R5390 |
T8745 |
T8744 |
pobj |
Sam68,of |
R5391 |
T8746 |
T8742 |
aux |
could,prevent |
R5392 |
T8747 |
T8748 |
npadvmod |
age,related |
R5393 |
T8748 |
T8750 |
amod |
related,loss |
R5394 |
T8749 |
T8748 |
punct |
-,related |
R5395 |
T8578 |
T8573 |
punct |
],8 |
R5396 |
T8750 |
T8742 |
dobj |
loss,prevent |
R5397 |
T8751 |
T8750 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R5398 |
T8579 |
T8533 |
punct |
.,identified |
R5399 |
T8752 |
T8733 |
punct |
.,imply |
R54 |
T291 |
T290 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R540 |
T1268 |
T1269 |
punct |
[,15 |
R5400 |
T8754 |
T8755 |
advmod |
Furthermore,suggest |
R5401 |
T8581 |
T8582 |
det |
The,lowering |
R5402 |
T8756 |
T8755 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R5403 |
T8757 |
T8758 |
det |
the,results |
R5404 |
T8758 |
T8755 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
R5405 |
T8582 |
T8583 |
nsubj |
lowering,is |
R5406 |
T8759 |
T8755 |
advmod |
also,suggest |
R5407 |
T8760 |
T8761 |
mark |
that,influence |
R5408 |
T8761 |
T8755 |
ccomp |
influence,suggest |
R5409 |
T8584 |
T8582 |
prep |
of,lowering |
R541 |
T1269 |
T1246 |
parataxis |
15,associated |
R5410 |
T8762 |
T8763 |
compound |
Sam68,levels |
R5411 |
T8763 |
T8761 |
nsubj |
levels,influence |
R5412 |
T8764 |
T8763 |
compound |
expression,levels |
R5413 |
T8765 |
T8763 |
punct |
", ",levels |
R5414 |
T8585 |
T8586 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R5415 |
T8766 |
T8763 |
conj |
hypomorphism,levels |
R5416 |
T8767 |
T8766 |
punct |
", ",hypomorphism |
R5417 |
T8768 |
T8766 |
cc |
and,hypomorphism |
R5418 |
T8586 |
T8584 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R5419 |
T8769 |
T8766 |
conj |
mutations,hypomorphism |
R542 |
T1270 |
T1269 |
punct |
],15 |
R5420 |
T8770 |
T8763 |
prep |
in,levels |
R5421 |
T8771 |
T8770 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R5422 |
T8587 |
T8582 |
prep |
in,lowering |
R5423 |
T8772 |
T8761 |
aux |
may,influence |
R5424 |
T8773 |
T8761 |
dobj |
susceptibility,influence |
R5425 |
T8774 |
T8773 |
prep |
to,susceptibility |
R5426 |
T8588 |
T8589 |
amod |
aged,mice |
R5427 |
T8775 |
T8776 |
compound |
marrow,adipocyte |
R5428 |
T8776 |
T8777 |
compound |
adipocyte,accumulation |
R5429 |
T8777 |
T8774 |
pobj |
accumulation,to |
R543 |
T1271 |
T1246 |
punct |
.,associated |
R5430 |
T8589 |
T8587 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5431 |
T8778 |
T8777 |
cc |
and,accumulation |
R5432 |
T8779 |
T8777 |
conj |
osteoporosis,accumulation |
R5433 |
T8780 |
T8755 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R5434 |
T8590 |
T8589 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R5435 |
T8782 |
T8783 |
poss |
Our,findings |
R5436 |
T8783 |
T8784 |
nsubj |
findings,identify |
R5437 |
T8591 |
T8590 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5438 |
T8785 |
T8784 |
advmod |
also,identify |
R5439 |
T8786 |
T8787 |
det |
a,model |
R544 |
T1273 |
T1274 |
det |
These,changes |
R5440 |
T8592 |
T8590 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R5441 |
T8787 |
T8784 |
dobj |
model,identify |
R5442 |
T8788 |
T8787 |
amod |
new,model |
R5443 |
T8789 |
T8787 |
compound |
animal,model |
R5444 |
T8790 |
T8791 |
aux |
to,study |
R5445 |
T8791 |
T8787 |
advcl |
study,model |
R5446 |
T8792 |
T8793 |
amod |
aging,loss |
R5447 |
T8593 |
T8590 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R5448 |
T8793 |
T8791 |
dobj |
loss,study |
R5449 |
T8794 |
T8793 |
compound |
bone,loss |
R545 |
T1274 |
T1275 |
nsubjpass |
changes,attributed |
R5450 |
T8594 |
T8583 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R5451 |
T8795 |
T8784 |
punct |
.,identify |
R5452 |
T8595 |
T8594 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R5453 |
T8596 |
T8597 |
det |
these,mice |
R5454 |
T8597 |
T8598 |
nsubj |
mice,having |
R5455 |
T8598 |
T8595 |
pcomp |
having,with |
R5456 |
T8599 |
T8600 |
det |
a,mass |
R5457 |
T8600 |
T8598 |
dobj |
mass,having |
R5458 |
T8601 |
T8600 |
amod |
high,mass |
R5459 |
T8602 |
T8600 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R546 |
T1276 |
T1275 |
aux |
have,attributed |
R5460 |
T8603 |
T8598 |
prep |
compared,having |
R5461 |
T8604 |
T8603 |
prep |
with,compared |
R5462 |
T8605 |
T8606 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R5463 |
T8606 |
T8604 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
R5464 |
T8607 |
T8606 |
amod |
aged,littermates |
R5465 |
T8608 |
T8583 |
punct |
.,is |
R5466 |
T8610 |
T8611 |
det |
These,data |
R5467 |
T8611 |
T8612 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R5468 |
T8613 |
T8612 |
aux |
would,suggest |
R5469 |
T8614 |
T8615 |
mark |
that,is |
R547 |
T1277 |
T1275 |
auxpass |
been,attributed |
R5470 |
T8615 |
T8612 |
advcl |
is,suggest |
R5471 |
T8616 |
T8617 |
det |
the,pathway |
R5472 |
T8617 |
T8615 |
nsubj |
pathway,is |
R5473 |
T8618 |
T8619 |
npadvmod |
leptin,sympathetic |
R5474 |
T8863 |
T8864 |
amod |
Histologic,analyses |
R5475 |
T8865 |
T8863 |
punct |
", ",Histologic |
R5476 |
T8866 |
T8863 |
conj |
immunohistochemical,Histologic |
R5477 |
T8867 |
T8866 |
punct |
", ",immunohistochemical |
R5478 |
T8868 |
T8866 |
cc |
and,immunohistochemical |
R5479 |
T8869 |
T8866 |
conj |
histomorphometric,immunohistochemical |
R548 |
T1278 |
T1275 |
advmod |
primarily,attributed |
R5480 |
T8870 |
T8864 |
punct |
.,analyses |
R5481 |
T8872 |
T8873 |
det |
All,analyses |
R5482 |
T8873 |
T8874 |
nsubjpass |
analyses,performed |
R5483 |
T8875 |
T8874 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R5484 |
T8876 |
T8877 |
advmod |
essentially,described |
R5485 |
T8877 |
T8874 |
advcl |
described,performed |
R5486 |
T8878 |
T8877 |
mark |
as,described |
R5487 |
T8879 |
T8877 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R5488 |
T8880 |
T8881 |
punct |
[,63 |
R5489 |
T8881 |
T8874 |
parataxis |
63,performed |
R549 |
T1279 |
T1275 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R5490 |
T8882 |
T8881 |
nummod |
62,63 |
R5491 |
T8883 |
T8881 |
punct |
",",63 |
R5492 |
T8884 |
T8881 |
punct |
],63 |
R5493 |
T8885 |
T8874 |
punct |
.,performed |
R5494 |
T8887 |
T8888 |
advmod |
Briefly,removed |
R5495 |
T8889 |
T8888 |
punct |
", ",removed |
R5496 |
T8890 |
T8891 |
amod |
embryonic,mice |
R5497 |
T8891 |
T8888 |
nsubjpass |
mice,removed |
R5498 |
T8892 |
T8888 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R5499 |
T8893 |
T8888 |
prep |
from,removed |
R55 |
T292 |
T267 |
aux |
has,remained |
R550 |
T1280 |
T1281 |
amod |
nutritional,deficits |
R5500 |
T8894 |
T8895 |
amod |
timed,dams |
R5501 |
T8895 |
T8893 |
pobj |
dams,from |
R5502 |
T8896 |
T8895 |
amod |
pregnant,dams |
R5503 |
T8897 |
T8888 |
prep |
at,removed |
R5504 |
T8898 |
T8897 |
pobj |
E14.5,at |
R5505 |
T8899 |
T8898 |
cc |
and,E14.5 |
R5506 |
T8900 |
T8898 |
conj |
E16.5,E14.5 |
R5507 |
T8901 |
T8888 |
cc |
and,removed |
R5508 |
T8902 |
T8888 |
conj |
fixed,removed |
R5509 |
T8903 |
T8902 |
advcl |
intact,fixed |
R551 |
T1281 |
T1279 |
pobj |
deficits,to |
R5510 |
T8904 |
T8902 |
prep |
for,fixed |
R5511 |
T8905 |
T8906 |
nummod |
36,h |
R5512 |
T8906 |
T8904 |
pobj |
h,for |
R5513 |
T8907 |
T8902 |
prep |
in,fixed |
R5514 |
T8908 |
T8909 |
nummod |
4,% |
R5515 |
T8909 |
T8910 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R5516 |
T8910 |
T8907 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R5517 |
T8911 |
T8902 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
R5518 |
T8912 |
T8902 |
conj |
rinsed,fixed |
R5519 |
T8913 |
T8912 |
advmod |
thoroughly,rinsed |
R552 |
T1282 |
T1281 |
acl |
resulting,deficits |
R5520 |
T8914 |
T8912 |
prep |
in,rinsed |
R5521 |
T8915 |
T8914 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R5522 |
T8916 |
T8912 |
punct |
", ",rinsed |
R5523 |
T8917 |
T8912 |
cc |
and,rinsed |
R5524 |
T8918 |
T8912 |
conj |
processed,rinsed |
R5525 |
T8919 |
T8918 |
prep |
for,processed |
R5526 |
T8920 |
T8921 |
compound |
paraffin,embedding |
R5527 |
T8921 |
T8919 |
pobj |
embedding,for |
R5528 |
T8922 |
T8888 |
punct |
.,removed |
R5529 |
T8924 |
T8925 |
amod |
Serial,sections |
R553 |
T1283 |
T1282 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R5530 |
T8925 |
T8929 |
nsubjpass |
sections,cut |
R5531 |
T8926 |
T8927 |
nummod |
4,μm |
R5532 |
T8927 |
T8925 |
compound |
μm,sections |
R5533 |
T8928 |
T8927 |
punct |
-,μm |
R5534 |
T8930 |
T8929 |
auxpass |
were,cut |
R5535 |
T8931 |
T8929 |
prep |
on,cut |
R5536 |
T8932 |
T8933 |
det |
a,microtome |
R5537 |
T8933 |
T8931 |
pobj |
microtome,on |
R5538 |
T8934 |
T8933 |
amod |
modified,microtome |
R5539 |
T8935 |
T8936 |
nmod |
Leica,RM |
R554 |
T1284 |
T1283 |
pobj |
alterations,in |
R5540 |
T8936 |
T8933 |
nmod |
RM,microtome |
R5541 |
T8937 |
T8936 |
nummod |
2155,RM |
R5542 |
T8938 |
T8933 |
amod |
rotary,microtome |
R5543 |
T8939 |
T8940 |
punct |
(,Microsystems |
R5544 |
T8940 |
T8933 |
parataxis |
Microsystems,microtome |
R5545 |
T8941 |
T8940 |
compound |
Leica,Microsystems |
R5546 |
T8942 |
T8940 |
punct |
", ",Microsystems |
R5547 |
T8943 |
T8944 |
compound |
Richmond,Hill |
R5548 |
T8944 |
T8940 |
npadvmod |
Hill,Microsystems |
R5549 |
T8945 |
T8940 |
punct |
", ",Microsystems |
R555 |
T1285 |
T1284 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R5550 |
T8946 |
T8940 |
npadvmod |
Ontario,Microsystems |
R5551 |
T8947 |
T8940 |
punct |
", ",Microsystems |
R5552 |
T8948 |
T8940 |
npadvmod |
Canada,Microsystems |
R5553 |
T8949 |
T8940 |
punct |
),Microsystems |
R5554 |
T8950 |
T8929 |
punct |
", ",cut |
R5555 |
T8951 |
T8929 |
conj |
stained,cut |
R5556 |
T8952 |
T8951 |
prep |
with,stained |
R5557 |
T8953 |
T8954 |
det |
a,dilution |
R5558 |
T8954 |
T8952 |
pobj |
dilution,with |
R5559 |
T8955 |
T8954 |
nummod |
1,dilution |
R556 |
T1286 |
T1287 |
det |
the,axis |
R5560 |
T8956 |
T8957 |
punct |
:,600 |
R5561 |
T8957 |
T8955 |
prep |
600,1 |
R5562 |
T8958 |
T8954 |
prep |
of,dilution |
R5563 |
T8959 |
T8960 |
det |
the,antibody |
R5564 |
T8960 |
T8958 |
pobj |
antibody,of |
R5565 |
T8961 |
T8960 |
nmod |
AD1,antibody |
R5566 |
T8962 |
T8960 |
amod |
anti-Sam68,antibody |
R5567 |
T8963 |
T8964 |
punct |
[,46 |
R5568 |
T8964 |
T8951 |
parataxis |
46,stained |
R5569 |
T8965 |
T8964 |
punct |
],46 |
R557 |
T1287 |
T1285 |
pobj |
axis,in |
R5570 |
T8966 |
T8951 |
cc |
and,stained |
R5571 |
T8967 |
T8951 |
conj |
counterstained,stained |
R5572 |
T8968 |
T8967 |
prep |
with,counterstained |
R5573 |
T8969 |
T8970 |
preconj |
either,green |
R5574 |
T8970 |
T8968 |
pobj |
green,with |
R5575 |
T8971 |
T8970 |
compound |
methyl,green |
R5576 |
T8972 |
T8970 |
cc |
or,green |
R5577 |
T8973 |
T8970 |
conj |
hematoxylin,green |
R5578 |
T8974 |
T8929 |
punct |
.,cut |
R5579 |
T8976 |
T8977 |
amod |
Adult,mice |
R558 |
T1288 |
T1289 |
nmod |
parathyroid,hormone |
R5580 |
T8977 |
T8978 |
nsubj |
mice,given |
R5581 |
T8979 |
T8978 |
aux |
were,given |
R5582 |
T8980 |
T8981 |
det |
an,injection |
R5583 |
T8981 |
T8978 |
dobj |
injection,given |
R5584 |
T8982 |
T8981 |
amod |
intraperitoneal,injection |
R5585 |
T8983 |
T8981 |
prep |
of,injection |
R5586 |
T8984 |
T8985 |
nummod |
30,mg |
R5587 |
T8985 |
T8986 |
nmod |
mg,calcein |
R5588 |
T8986 |
T8983 |
pobj |
calcein,of |
R5589 |
T8987 |
T8988 |
punct |
/,kg |
R559 |
T1289 |
T1287 |
nmod |
hormone,axis |
R5590 |
T8988 |
T8985 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R5591 |
T8989 |
T8978 |
prep |
at,given |
R5592 |
T8990 |
T8991 |
nummod |
7,days |
R5593 |
T8991 |
T8989 |
pobj |
days,at |
R5594 |
T8992 |
T8978 |
cc |
and,given |
R5595 |
T8993 |
T8994 |
nummod |
30,mg |
R5596 |
T8994 |
T8995 |
nmod |
mg,tetracycline |
R5597 |
T8995 |
T8978 |
conj |
tetracycline,given |
R5598 |
T8996 |
T8997 |
punct |
/,kg |
R5599 |
T8997 |
T8994 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R56 |
T293 |
T267 |
acomp |
elusive,remained |
R560 |
T1290 |
T1289 |
punct |
–,hormone |
R5600 |
T8998 |
T8995 |
prep |
at,tetracycline |
R5601 |
T8999 |
T9000 |
nummod |
2,days |
R5602 |
T9000 |
T8998 |
pobj |
days,at |
R5603 |
T9001 |
T9002 |
amod |
prior,to |
R5604 |
T9002 |
T9000 |
prep |
to,days |
R5605 |
T9003 |
T9002 |
pobj |
sacrifice,to |
R5606 |
T9004 |
T9005 |
aux |
to,label |
R5607 |
T9005 |
T8978 |
advcl |
label,given |
R5608 |
T9006 |
T9007 |
advmod |
actively,mineralizing |
R5609 |
T9007 |
T9008 |
amod |
mineralizing,surfaces |
R561 |
T1291 |
T1292 |
compound |
vitamin,D |
R5610 |
T9008 |
T9005 |
dobj |
surfaces,label |
R5611 |
T9009 |
T8978 |
punct |
.,given |
R5612 |
T9011 |
T9012 |
prep |
After,embedded |
R5613 |
T9013 |
T9014 |
advmod |
overnight,fixation |
R5614 |
T9014 |
T9011 |
pobj |
fixation,After |
R5615 |
T9015 |
T9014 |
prep |
in,fixation |
R5616 |
T9016 |
T9017 |
nummod |
4,% |
R5617 |
T9017 |
T9018 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R5618 |
T9018 |
T9015 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R5619 |
T9019 |
T9014 |
cc |
and,fixation |
R562 |
T1292 |
T1289 |
appos |
D,hormone |
R5620 |
T9020 |
T9014 |
conj |
rinsing,fixation |
R5621 |
T9021 |
T9020 |
prep |
in,rinsing |
R5622 |
T9022 |
T9021 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R5623 |
T9023 |
T9012 |
punct |
", ",embedded |
R5624 |
T9024 |
T9025 |
det |
the,femur |
R5625 |
T9025 |
T9012 |
nsubjpass |
femur,embedded |
R5626 |
T9026 |
T9025 |
amod |
left,femur |
R5627 |
T9027 |
T9025 |
cc |
and,femur |
R5628 |
T9028 |
T9025 |
conj |
tibia,femur |
R5629 |
T9029 |
T9012 |
auxpass |
were,embedded |
R563 |
T1293 |
T1294 |
punct |
[,16 |
R5630 |
T9030 |
T9012 |
prep |
in,embedded |
R5631 |
T9031 |
T9030 |
pobj |
polymethylmethacrylate,in |
R5632 |
T9032 |
T9031 |
punct |
(,polymethylmethacrylate |
R5633 |
T9033 |
T9031 |
appos |
MMA,polymethylmethacrylate |
R5634 |
T9034 |
T9031 |
punct |
),polymethylmethacrylate |
R5635 |
T9035 |
T9031 |
cc |
or,polymethylmethacrylate |
R5636 |
T9036 |
T9037 |
det |
a,mixture |
R5637 |
T9037 |
T9031 |
conj |
mixture,polymethylmethacrylate |
R5638 |
T9038 |
T9037 |
prep |
of,mixture |
R5639 |
T9039 |
T9040 |
nummod |
50,% |
R564 |
T1294 |
T1281 |
parataxis |
16,deficits |
R5640 |
T9040 |
T9041 |
compound |
%,MMA |
R5641 |
T9041 |
T9038 |
pobj |
MMA,of |
R5642 |
T9042 |
T9041 |
cc |
and,MMA |
R5643 |
T9043 |
T9044 |
nummod |
50,% |
R5644 |
T9044 |
T9041 |
conj |
%,MMA |
R5645 |
T9045 |
T9044 |
appos |
glycolmethacrylate,% |
R5646 |
T9046 |
T9045 |
punct |
(,glycolmethacrylate |
R5647 |
T9047 |
T9045 |
appos |
GMA,glycolmethacrylate |
R5648 |
T9048 |
T9037 |
punct |
),mixture |
R5649 |
T9049 |
T9012 |
punct |
.,embedded |
R565 |
T1295 |
T1294 |
punct |
],16 |
R5650 |
T9051 |
T9052 |
amod |
Serial,sections |
R5651 |
T9052 |
T9059 |
nsubjpass |
sections,left |
R5652 |
T9053 |
T9054 |
quantmod |
4,6 |
R5653 |
T9054 |
T9057 |
nummod |
6,μm |
R5654 |
T9055 |
T9054 |
punct |
-,6 |
R5655 |
T9056 |
T9054 |
quantmod |
to,6 |
R5656 |
T9057 |
T9052 |
compound |
μm,sections |
R5657 |
T9058 |
T9057 |
punct |
-,μm |
R5658 |
T9060 |
T9052 |
prep |
of,sections |
R5659 |
T9061 |
T9062 |
npadvmod |
MMA,embedded |
R566 |
T1296 |
T1279 |
punct |
", ",to |
R5660 |
T9062 |
T9064 |
amod |
embedded,tissues |
R5661 |
T9063 |
T9062 |
punct |
-,embedded |
R5662 |
T9064 |
T9060 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R5663 |
T9065 |
T9059 |
auxpass |
were,left |
R5664 |
T9066 |
T9059 |
oprd |
unstained,left |
R5665 |
T9067 |
T9059 |
cc |
or,left |
R5666 |
T9068 |
T9059 |
conj |
stained,left |
R5667 |
T9069 |
T9068 |
prep |
with,stained |
R5668 |
T9070 |
T9071 |
compound |
von,Kossa |
R5669 |
T9071 |
T9069 |
pobj |
Kossa,with |
R567 |
T1297 |
T1279 |
conj |
to,to |
R5670 |
T9072 |
T9071 |
cc |
and,Kossa |
R5671 |
T9073 |
T9074 |
compound |
toluidine,blue |
R5672 |
T9074 |
T9071 |
conj |
blue,Kossa |
R5673 |
T9075 |
T9069 |
cc |
or,with |
R5674 |
T9076 |
T9069 |
conj |
with,with |
R5675 |
T9077 |
T9078 |
compound |
toluidine,blue |
R5676 |
T9078 |
T9076 |
pobj |
blue,with |
R5677 |
T9079 |
T9078 |
advmod |
alone,blue |
R5678 |
T9080 |
T9059 |
punct |
", ",left |
R5679 |
T9081 |
T9082 |
mark |
while,stained |
R568 |
T1298 |
T1299 |
amod |
gonadal,deficiency |
R5680 |
T9082 |
T9059 |
advcl |
stained,left |
R5681 |
T9083 |
T9084 |
nummod |
4,μm |
R5682 |
T9084 |
T9086 |
compound |
μm,sections |
R5683 |
T9085 |
T9084 |
punct |
-,μm |
R5684 |
T9086 |
T9082 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R5685 |
T9087 |
T9088 |
compound |
MMA,GMA |
R5686 |
T9088 |
T9086 |
compound |
GMA,sections |
R5687 |
T9089 |
T9088 |
punct |
-,GMA |
R5688 |
T9090 |
T9082 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R5689 |
T9091 |
T9082 |
prep |
for,stained |
R569 |
T1299 |
T1297 |
pobj |
deficiency,to |
R5690 |
T9092 |
T9093 |
nmod |
TRAP,activity |
R5691 |
T9093 |
T9091 |
pobj |
activity,for |
R5692 |
T9094 |
T9092 |
cc |
and,TRAP |
R5693 |
T9095 |
T9092 |
conj |
ALP,TRAP |
R5694 |
T9096 |
T9059 |
punct |
.,left |
R5695 |
T9098 |
T9099 |
nsubjpass |
Images,captured |
R5696 |
T9100 |
T9099 |
auxpass |
were,captured |
R5697 |
T9101 |
T9099 |
advcl |
using,captured |
R5698 |
T9102 |
T9103 |
det |
a,microscope |
R5699 |
T9103 |
T9101 |
dobj |
microscope,using |
R57 |
T294 |
T267 |
punct |
.,remained |
R570 |
T1300 |
T1299 |
compound |
hormone,deficiency |
R5700 |
T9104 |
T9105 |
compound |
Leica,DMR |
R5701 |
T9105 |
T9103 |
compound |
DMR,microscope |
R5702 |
T9106 |
T9107 |
punct |
(,Microsystems |
R5703 |
T9107 |
T9103 |
parataxis |
Microsystems,microscope |
R5704 |
T9108 |
T9107 |
compound |
Leica,Microsystems |
R5705 |
T9109 |
T9107 |
punct |
),Microsystems |
R5706 |
T9110 |
T9103 |
acl |
equipped,microscope |
R5707 |
T9111 |
T9110 |
prep |
with,equipped |
R5708 |
T9112 |
T9113 |
det |
a,camera |
R5709 |
T9113 |
T9111 |
pobj |
camera,with |
R571 |
T1301 |
T1302 |
punct |
[,17 |
R5710 |
T9114 |
T9113 |
nmod |
Retiga,camera |
R5711 |
T9115 |
T9114 |
nummod |
1300,Retiga |
R5712 |
T9116 |
T9117 |
punct |
(,Qimaging |
R5713 |
T9117 |
T9113 |
parataxis |
Qimaging,camera |
R5714 |
T9118 |
T9117 |
punct |
", ",Qimaging |
R5715 |
T9119 |
T9117 |
npadvmod |
Burnaby,Qimaging |
R5716 |
T9120 |
T9117 |
punct |
", ",Qimaging |
R5717 |
T9121 |
T9122 |
compound |
British,Columbia |
R5718 |
T9122 |
T9117 |
npadvmod |
Columbia,Qimaging |
R5719 |
T9123 |
T9117 |
punct |
", ",Qimaging |
R572 |
T1302 |
T1299 |
parataxis |
17,deficiency |
R5720 |
T9124 |
T9117 |
npadvmod |
Canada,Qimaging |
R5721 |
T9125 |
T9117 |
punct |
),Qimaging |
R5722 |
T9126 |
T9099 |
cc |
and,captured |
R5723 |
T9127 |
T9128 |
det |
the,data |
R5724 |
T9128 |
T9131 |
nsubj |
data,obtained |
R5725 |
T9129 |
T9128 |
amod |
primary,data |
R5726 |
T9130 |
T9128 |
amod |
histomorphometric,data |
R5727 |
T9131 |
T9099 |
conj |
obtained,captured |
R5728 |
T9132 |
T9131 |
advcl |
using,obtained |
R5729 |
T9133 |
T9134 |
compound |
Bioquant,Prime |
R573 |
T1303 |
T1302 |
punct |
],17 |
R5730 |
T9134 |
T9136 |
compound |
Prime,software |
R5731 |
T9135 |
T9134 |
compound |
Nova,Prime |
R5732 |
T9136 |
T9132 |
dobj |
software,using |
R5733 |
T9137 |
T9138 |
compound |
image,analysis |
R5734 |
T9138 |
T9136 |
compound |
analysis,software |
R5735 |
T9139 |
T9140 |
punct |
(,Corp |
R5736 |
T9140 |
T9136 |
parataxis |
Corp,software |
R5737 |
T9141 |
T9140 |
compound |
Bioquant,Corp |
R5738 |
T9142 |
T9143 |
compound |
Image,Analysis |
R5739 |
T9143 |
T9140 |
compound |
Analysis,Corp |
R574 |
T1304 |
T1297 |
punct |
", ",to |
R5740 |
T9144 |
T9140 |
punct |
", ",Corp |
R5741 |
T9145 |
T9140 |
npadvmod |
Nashville,Corp |
R5742 |
T9146 |
T9140 |
punct |
", ",Corp |
R5743 |
T9147 |
T9140 |
npadvmod |
Tennessee,Corp |
R5744 |
T9148 |
T9140 |
punct |
", ",Corp |
R5745 |
T9149 |
T9150 |
compound |
United,States |
R5746 |
T9150 |
T9140 |
npadvmod |
States,Corp |
R5747 |
T9151 |
T9140 |
punct |
),Corp |
R5748 |
T9152 |
T9131 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5749 |
T9154 |
T9155 |
nsubj |
Nomenclature,conform |
R575 |
T1305 |
T1297 |
conj |
to,to |
R5750 |
T9156 |
T9154 |
cc |
and,Nomenclature |
R5751 |
T9157 |
T9154 |
conj |
abbreviations,Nomenclature |
R5752 |
T9158 |
T9155 |
prep |
to,conform |
R5753 |
T9159 |
T9158 |
pobj |
those,to |
R5754 |
T9160 |
T9159 |
acl |
recommended,those |
R5755 |
T9161 |
T9160 |
agent |
by,recommended |
R5756 |
T9162 |
T9163 |
det |
the,Society |
R5757 |
T9163 |
T9161 |
pobj |
Society,by |
R5758 |
T9164 |
T9163 |
compound |
American,Society |
R5759 |
T9165 |
T9163 |
prep |
for,Society |
R576 |
T1306 |
T1307 |
compound |
leptin,levels |
R5760 |
T9166 |
T9167 |
nmod |
Bone,Research |
R5761 |
T9167 |
T9165 |
pobj |
Research,for |
R5762 |
T9168 |
T9166 |
cc |
and,Bone |
R5763 |
T9169 |
T9166 |
conj |
Mineral,Bone |
R5764 |
T9170 |
T9171 |
punct |
[,50 |
R5765 |
T9171 |
T9155 |
parataxis |
50,conform |
R5766 |
T9172 |
T9171 |
punct |
],50 |
R5767 |
T9173 |
T9155 |
punct |
.,conform |
R577 |
T1307 |
T1305 |
pobj |
levels,to |
R5772 |
T9294 |
T9293 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R5773 |
T9295 |
T9294 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5774 |
T9296 |
T9295 |
prep |
with,mice |
R5775 |
T9297 |
T9298 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R5776 |
T9298 |
T9296 |
pobj |
disruption,with |
R5777 |
T9299 |
T9298 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R5778 |
T9300 |
T9301 |
det |
the,gene |
R5779 |
T9301 |
T9299 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R578 |
T1308 |
T1307 |
cc |
and,levels |
R5780 |
T9302 |
T9301 |
compound |
sam68,gene |
R5781 |
T9303 |
T9293 |
punct |
.,Generation |
R5782 |
T9305 |
T9306 |
det |
A,clone |
R5783 |
T9306 |
T9309 |
nsubjpass |
clone,isolated |
R5784 |
T9307 |
T9306 |
compound |
λ,clone |
R5785 |
T9308 |
T9306 |
compound |
bacteriophage,clone |
R5786 |
T9310 |
T9306 |
acl |
encompassing,clone |
R5787 |
T9311 |
T9312 |
nmod |
Sam68,3 |
R5788 |
T9312 |
T9310 |
dobj |
3,encompassing |
R5789 |
T9313 |
T9312 |
nmod |
exons,3 |
R579 |
T1309 |
T1310 |
det |
the,system |
R5790 |
T9314 |
T9312 |
prep |
to,3 |
R5791 |
T9315 |
T9314 |
pobj |
9,to |
R5792 |
T9316 |
T9309 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
R5793 |
T9317 |
T9309 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R5794 |
T9318 |
T9319 |
det |
a,library |
R5795 |
T9319 |
T9317 |
pobj |
library,from |
R5796 |
T9320 |
T9321 |
nummod |
129,SvJ |
R5797 |
T9321 |
T9319 |
nmod |
SvJ,library |
R5798 |
T9322 |
T9321 |
punct |
/,SvJ |
R5799 |
T9323 |
T9319 |
amod |
genomic,library |
R58 |
T296 |
T297 |
advmod |
Herein,report |
R580 |
T1310 |
T1307 |
conj |
system,levels |
R5800 |
T9324 |
T9309 |
advcl |
using,isolated |
R5801 |
T9325 |
T9326 |
amod |
full,length |
R5802 |
T9326 |
T9328 |
compound |
length,cDNA |
R5803 |
T9327 |
T9326 |
punct |
-,length |
R5804 |
T9328 |
T9324 |
dobj |
cDNA,using |
R5805 |
T9329 |
T9328 |
compound |
Sam68,cDNA |
R5806 |
T9330 |
T9324 |
prep |
as,using |
R5807 |
T9331 |
T9332 |
det |
a,probe |
R5808 |
T9332 |
T9330 |
pobj |
probe,as |
R5809 |
T9333 |
T9309 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R581 |
T1311 |
T1310 |
amod |
sympathetic,system |
R5810 |
T9335 |
T9336 |
npadvmod |
XbaI,digested |
R5811 |
T9336 |
T9338 |
amod |
digested,fragments |
R5812 |
T9337 |
T9336 |
punct |
-,digested |
R5813 |
T9338 |
T9342 |
nsubjpass |
fragments,subcloned |
R5814 |
T9339 |
T9338 |
nmod |
Sam68,fragments |
R5815 |
T9340 |
T9338 |
amod |
genomic,fragments |
R5816 |
T9341 |
T9338 |
compound |
DNA,fragments |
R5817 |
T9343 |
T9338 |
prep |
of,fragments |
R5818 |
T9344 |
T9345 |
nummod |
4,kb |
R5819 |
T9345 |
T9343 |
pobj |
kb,of |
R582 |
T1312 |
T1310 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R5820 |
T9346 |
T9347 |
punct |
(,encompassing |
R5821 |
T9347 |
T9345 |
parataxis |
encompassing,kb |
R5822 |
T9348 |
T9347 |
dobj |
exon,encompassing |
R5823 |
T9349 |
T9348 |
nummod |
4,exon |
R5824 |
T9350 |
T9348 |
cc |
and,exon |
R5825 |
T9351 |
T9348 |
conj |
part,exon |
R5826 |
T9352 |
T9351 |
prep |
of,part |
R5827 |
T9353 |
T9352 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R5828 |
T9354 |
T9353 |
nummod |
5,exon |
R5829 |
T9355 |
T9347 |
punct |
),encompassing |
R583 |
T1313 |
T1314 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5830 |
T9356 |
T9345 |
cc |
and,kb |
R5831 |
T9357 |
T9345 |
conj |
3kb,kb |
R5832 |
T9358 |
T9359 |
punct |
(,spanning |
R5833 |
T9359 |
T9357 |
parataxis |
spanning,3kb |
R5834 |
T9360 |
T9359 |
dobj |
part,spanning |
R5835 |
T9361 |
T9360 |
prep |
of,part |
R5836 |
T9362 |
T9361 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R5837 |
T9363 |
T9362 |
nummod |
5,exon |
R5838 |
T9364 |
T9360 |
cc |
and,part |
R5839 |
T9365 |
T9360 |
conj |
exon,part |
R584 |
T1314 |
T1310 |
parataxis |
8,system |
R5840 |
T9366 |
T9365 |
nummod |
6,exon |
R5841 |
T9367 |
T9359 |
punct |
),spanning |
R5842 |
T9368 |
T9342 |
auxpass |
were,subcloned |
R5843 |
T9369 |
T9342 |
prep |
in,subcloned |
R5844 |
T9370 |
T9371 |
compound |
Bluescript,SK |
R5845 |
T9371 |
T9369 |
pobj |
SK,in |
R5846 |
T9372 |
T9342 |
advcl |
resulting,subcloned |
R5847 |
T9373 |
T9372 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R5848 |
T9374 |
T9373 |
pobj |
pBS4,in |
R5849 |
T9375 |
T9374 |
cc |
and,pBS4 |
R585 |
T1315 |
T1314 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5850 |
T9376 |
T9374 |
conj |
pBS3,pBS4 |
R5851 |
T9377 |
T9372 |
punct |
", ",resulting |
R5852 |
T9378 |
T9372 |
advmod |
respectively,resulting |
R5853 |
T9379 |
T9342 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R5854 |
T9381 |
T9382 |
det |
A,fragment |
R5855 |
T9382 |
T9384 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,amplified |
R5856 |
T9383 |
T9382 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R5857 |
T9385 |
T9384 |
auxpass |
was,amplified |
R5858 |
T9386 |
T9384 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R5859 |
T9387 |
T9386 |
pobj |
pBS4,from |
R586 |
T1316 |
T1314 |
appos |
18,8 |
R5860 |
T9388 |
T9384 |
prep |
with,amplified |
R5861 |
T9389 |
T9390 |
det |
the,oligonucleotides |
R5862 |
T9390 |
T9388 |
pobj |
oligonucleotides,with |
R5863 |
T9391 |
T9390 |
amod |
following,oligonucleotides |
R5864 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
punct |
(,5 |
R5865 |
T9393 |
T9390 |
parataxis |
5,oligonucleotides |
R5866 |
T9394 |
T9393 |
punct |
′,5 |
R5867 |
T9395 |
T9393 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5868 |
T9396 |
T9397 |
compound |
AAT,C |
R5869 |
T9397 |
T9393 |
appos |
C,5 |
R587 |
T1317 |
T1318 |
punct |
–,20 |
R5870 |
T9398 |
T9397 |
compound |
GTC,C |
R5871 |
T9399 |
T9397 |
compound |
TAG,C |
R5872 |
T9400 |
T9397 |
compound |
AAA,C |
R5873 |
T9401 |
T9397 |
compound |
CAA,C |
R5874 |
T9402 |
T9397 |
compound |
CTC,C |
R5875 |
T9403 |
T9397 |
compound |
ATA,C |
R5876 |
T9404 |
T9397 |
compound |
TAC,C |
R5877 |
T9405 |
T9397 |
compound |
AGA,C |
R5878 |
T9406 |
T9393 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5879 |
T9407 |
T9393 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R588 |
T1318 |
T1316 |
prep |
20,18 |
R5880 |
T9408 |
T9393 |
punct |
′,5 |
R5881 |
T9409 |
T9393 |
punct |
),5 |
R5882 |
T9410 |
T9390 |
cc |
and,oligonucleotides |
R5883 |
T9411 |
T9412 |
det |
the,primer |
R5884 |
T9412 |
T9390 |
conj |
primer,oligonucleotides |
R5885 |
T9413 |
T9412 |
amod |
universal,primer |
R5886 |
T9414 |
T9384 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R5887 |
T9416 |
T9417 |
det |
The,fragment |
R5888 |
T9417 |
T9425 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,subcloned |
R5889 |
T9418 |
T9419 |
npadvmod |
XbaI,digested |
R589 |
T1319 |
T1314 |
punct |
],8 |
R5890 |
T9419 |
T9417 |
amod |
digested,fragment |
R5891 |
T9420 |
T9419 |
punct |
-,digested |
R5892 |
T9421 |
T9422 |
nummod |
1,kb |
R5893 |
T9422 |
T9417 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R5894 |
T9423 |
T9422 |
punct |
-,kb |
R5895 |
T9424 |
T9417 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R5896 |
T9426 |
T9425 |
auxpass |
was,subcloned |
R5897 |
T9427 |
T9425 |
prep |
in,subcloned |
R5898 |
T9428 |
T9429 |
det |
the,site |
R5899 |
T9429 |
T9427 |
pobj |
site,in |
R59 |
T298 |
T297 |
nsubj |
we,report |
R590 |
T1320 |
T1305 |
punct |
", ",to |
R5900 |
T9430 |
T9429 |
compound |
XbaI,site |
R5901 |
T9431 |
T9429 |
prep |
of,site |
R5902 |
T9432 |
T9431 |
pobj |
pPNT,of |
R5903 |
T9433 |
T9434 |
punct |
(,gift |
R5904 |
T9434 |
T9432 |
parataxis |
gift,pPNT |
R5905 |
T9435 |
T9434 |
det |
a,gift |
R5906 |
T9436 |
T9434 |
prep |
from,gift |
R5907 |
T9437 |
T9438 |
compound |
Andrew,Karaplis |
R5908 |
T9438 |
T9436 |
pobj |
Karaplis,from |
R5909 |
T9439 |
T9438 |
punct |
", ",Karaplis |
R591 |
T1321 |
T1305 |
cc |
and,to |
R5910 |
T9440 |
T9441 |
compound |
McGill,University |
R5911 |
T9441 |
T9438 |
npadvmod |
University,Karaplis |
R5912 |
T9442 |
T9438 |
punct |
", ",Karaplis |
R5913 |
T9443 |
T9438 |
npadvmod |
Montréal,Karaplis |
R5914 |
T9444 |
T9438 |
punct |
", ",Karaplis |
R5915 |
T9445 |
T9438 |
npadvmod |
Quebec,Karaplis |
R5916 |
T9446 |
T9438 |
punct |
", ",Karaplis |
R5917 |
T9447 |
T9438 |
npadvmod |
Canada,Karaplis |
R5918 |
T9448 |
T9434 |
punct |
),gift |
R5919 |
T9449 |
T9425 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R592 |
T1322 |
T1305 |
conj |
to,to |
R5920 |
T9451 |
T9452 |
det |
The,fragment |
R5921 |
T9452 |
T9456 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,amplified |
R5922 |
T9453 |
T9454 |
nummod |
3,kb |
R5923 |
T9454 |
T9452 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R5924 |
T9455 |
T9454 |
punct |
-,kb |
R5925 |
T9457 |
T9452 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R5926 |
T9458 |
T9457 |
pobj |
pBS3,from |
R5927 |
T9459 |
T9456 |
auxpass |
was,amplified |
R5928 |
T9460 |
T9456 |
prep |
by,amplified |
R5929 |
T9461 |
T9460 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R593 |
T1323 |
T1322 |
pobj |
alterations,to |
R5930 |
T9462 |
T9461 |
prep |
with,PCR |
R5931 |
T9463 |
T9462 |
punct |
(,with |
R5932 |
T9464 |
T9462 |
pobj |
5,with |
R5933 |
T9465 |
T9464 |
punct |
′,5 |
R5934 |
T9466 |
T9464 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5935 |
T9467 |
T9468 |
compound |
GGG,G |
R5936 |
T9468 |
T9464 |
appos |
G,5 |
R5937 |
T9469 |
T9468 |
compound |
ATG,G |
R5938 |
T9470 |
T9468 |
compound |
CGG,G |
R5939 |
T9471 |
T9468 |
compound |
CCG,G |
R594 |
T1324 |
T1323 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R5940 |
T9472 |
T9468 |
compound |
CTC,G |
R5941 |
T9473 |
T9468 |
compound |
TAG,G |
R5942 |
T9474 |
T9468 |
compound |
AAT,G |
R5943 |
T9475 |
T9468 |
compound |
TGT,G |
R5944 |
T9476 |
T9468 |
compound |
CCT,G |
R5945 |
T9477 |
T9468 |
compound |
ACT,G |
R5946 |
T9478 |
T9468 |
compound |
TGA,G |
R5947 |
T9479 |
T9468 |
compound |
ACG,G |
R5948 |
T9480 |
T9464 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5949 |
T9481 |
T9464 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R595 |
T1325 |
T1326 |
compound |
bone,cell |
R5950 |
T9482 |
T9464 |
punct |
',5 |
R5951 |
T9483 |
T9464 |
punct |
),5 |
R5952 |
T9484 |
T9464 |
cc |
and,5 |
R5953 |
T9485 |
T9486 |
punct |
(,5 |
R5954 |
T9486 |
T9464 |
conj |
5,5 |
R5955 |
T9487 |
T9486 |
punct |
′,5 |
R5956 |
T9488 |
T9486 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5957 |
T9489 |
T9490 |
compound |
CGG,A |
R5958 |
T9490 |
T9486 |
appos |
A,5 |
R5959 |
T9491 |
T9490 |
compound |
TGG,A |
R596 |
T1326 |
T1327 |
compound |
cell,apoptosis |
R5960 |
T9492 |
T9490 |
compound |
CGG,A |
R5961 |
T9493 |
T9490 |
compound |
CCG,A |
R5962 |
T9494 |
T9490 |
compound |
CTG,A |
R5963 |
T9495 |
T9490 |
compound |
TCG,A |
R5964 |
T9496 |
T9490 |
compound |
ACC,A |
R5965 |
T9497 |
T9490 |
compound |
TGA,A |
R5966 |
T9498 |
T9490 |
compound |
GTA,A |
R5967 |
T9499 |
T9490 |
compound |
ACA,A |
R5968 |
T9500 |
T9490 |
compound |
TTT,A |
R5969 |
T9501 |
T9490 |
compound |
CTT,A |
R597 |
T1327 |
T1324 |
pobj |
apoptosis,in |
R5970 |
T9502 |
T9486 |
punct |
-,5 |
R5971 |
T9503 |
T9486 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R5972 |
T9504 |
T9486 |
punct |
′,5 |
R5973 |
T9505 |
T9456 |
punct |
),amplified |
R5974 |
T9506 |
T9456 |
cc |
and,amplified |
R5975 |
T9507 |
T9456 |
conj |
subcloned,amplified |
R5976 |
T9508 |
T9507 |
prep |
in,subcloned |
R5977 |
T9509 |
T9510 |
det |
the,site |
R5978 |
T9510 |
T9508 |
pobj |
site,in |
R5979 |
T9511 |
T9510 |
compound |
NotI,site |
R598 |
T1328 |
T1329 |
punct |
[,21 |
R5980 |
T9512 |
T9510 |
prep |
of,site |
R5981 |
T9513 |
T9512 |
pobj |
pPNT,of |
R5982 |
T9514 |
T9456 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R5983 |
T9516 |
T9517 |
det |
The,vector |
R5984 |
T9517 |
T9519 |
nsubj |
vector,replaces |
R5985 |
T9518 |
T9517 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R5986 |
T9520 |
T9521 |
compound |
pPNT,Sam68 |
R5987 |
T9521 |
T9517 |
appos |
Sam68,vector |
R5988 |
T9522 |
T9521 |
punct |
-,Sam68 |
R5989 |
T9523 |
T9519 |
dobj |
exon,replaces |
R599 |
T1329 |
T1323 |
parataxis |
21,alterations |
R5990 |
T9524 |
T9523 |
nummod |
4,exon |
R5991 |
T9525 |
T9523 |
cc |
and,exon |
R5992 |
T9526 |
T9523 |
conj |
part,exon |
R5993 |
T9527 |
T9526 |
prep |
of,part |
R5994 |
T9528 |
T9527 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R5995 |
T9529 |
T9528 |
nummod |
5,exon |
R5996 |
T9530 |
T9519 |
prep |
with,replaces |
R5997 |
T9531 |
T9532 |
det |
a,cassette |
R5998 |
T9532 |
T9530 |
pobj |
cassette,with |
R5999 |
T9533 |
T9534 |
npadvmod |
neomycin,resistant |
R6 |
T240 |
T241 |
det |
the,Protein |
R60 |
T299 |
T300 |
det |
the,generation |
R600 |
T1330 |
T1329 |
punct |
],21 |
R6000 |
T9534 |
T9532 |
amod |
resistant,cassette |
R6001 |
T9535 |
T9534 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R6002 |
T9536 |
T9532 |
compound |
gene,cassette |
R6003 |
T9537 |
T9519 |
punct |
.,replaces |
R6004 |
T9539 |
T9540 |
det |
An,site |
R6005 |
T9540 |
T9542 |
nsubjpass |
site,introduced |
R6006 |
T9541 |
T9540 |
compound |
SalI,site |
R6007 |
T9543 |
T9542 |
auxpass |
was,introduced |
R6008 |
T9544 |
T9542 |
prep |
at,introduced |
R6009 |
T9545 |
T9546 |
det |
the,end |
R601 |
T1331 |
T1275 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R6010 |
T9546 |
T9544 |
pobj |
end,at |
R6011 |
T9547 |
T9546 |
nummod |
3,end |
R6012 |
T9548 |
T9547 |
punct |
′,3 |
R6013 |
T9549 |
T9546 |
prep |
of,end |
R6014 |
T9550 |
T9551 |
det |
the,fragment |
R6015 |
T9551 |
T9549 |
pobj |
fragment,of |
R6016 |
T9552 |
T9553 |
nummod |
3,kb |
R6017 |
T9553 |
T9551 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6018 |
T9554 |
T9553 |
punct |
-,kb |
R6019 |
T9555 |
T9551 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R602 |
T1333 |
T1334 |
compound |
Bone,loss |
R6020 |
T9556 |
T9542 |
cc |
and,introduced |
R6021 |
T9557 |
T9558 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R6022 |
T9558 |
T9542 |
conj |
used,introduced |
R6023 |
T9559 |
T9560 |
aux |
to,linearize |
R6024 |
T9560 |
T9558 |
advcl |
linearize,used |
R6025 |
T9561 |
T9562 |
det |
the,plasmid |
R6026 |
T9562 |
T9560 |
dobj |
plasmid,linearize |
R6027 |
T9563 |
T9560 |
prep |
for,linearize |
R6028 |
T9564 |
T9563 |
pobj |
electroporation,for |
R6029 |
T9565 |
T9564 |
prep |
into,electroporation |
R603 |
T1334 |
T1335 |
nsubjpass |
loss,attributed |
R6030 |
T9566 |
T9567 |
amod |
embryonic,stem |
R6031 |
T9567 |
T9568 |
nmod |
stem,cells |
R6032 |
T9568 |
T9565 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R6033 |
T9569 |
T9567 |
punct |
(,stem |
R6034 |
T9570 |
T9567 |
appos |
ES,stem |
R6035 |
T9571 |
T9568 |
punct |
),cells |
R6036 |
T9572 |
T9542 |
punct |
.,introduced |
R6037 |
T9574 |
T9575 |
advmod |
Approximately,"1,000" |
R6038 |
T9575 |
T9576 |
nummod |
"1,000",colonies |
R6039 |
T9576 |
T9578 |
nsubjpass |
colonies,screened |
R604 |
T1336 |
T1334 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6040 |
T9577 |
T9576 |
compound |
ES,colonies |
R6041 |
T9579 |
T9578 |
auxpass |
were,screened |
R6042 |
T9580 |
T9578 |
cc |
and,screened |
R6043 |
T9581 |
T9582 |
nummod |
two,clones |
R6044 |
T9582 |
T9583 |
nsubjpass |
clones,identified |
R6045 |
T9583 |
T9578 |
conj |
identified,screened |
R6046 |
T9584 |
T9583 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R6047 |
T9585 |
T9586 |
dep |
that,contained |
R6048 |
T9586 |
T9583 |
ccomp |
contained,identified |
R6049 |
T9587 |
T9588 |
det |
the,Sam68 |
R605 |
T1337 |
T1338 |
det |
the,elderly |
R6050 |
T9588 |
T9589 |
compound |
Sam68,allele |
R6051 |
T9589 |
T9586 |
dobj |
allele,contained |
R6052 |
T9590 |
T9589 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6053 |
T9591 |
T9583 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R6054 |
T9592 |
T9593 |
mark |
as,determined |
R6055 |
T9593 |
T9583 |
advcl |
determined,identified |
R6056 |
T9594 |
T9593 |
prep |
by,determined |
R6057 |
T9595 |
T9596 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R6058 |
T9596 |
T9594 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R6059 |
T9597 |
T9583 |
punct |
.,identified |
R606 |
T1338 |
T1336 |
pobj |
elderly,in |
R6060 |
T9599 |
T9600 |
amod |
Targeted,cells |
R6061 |
T9600 |
T9602 |
nsubjpass |
cells,injected |
R6062 |
T9601 |
T9600 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6063 |
T9603 |
T9602 |
auxpass |
were,injected |
R6064 |
T9604 |
T9602 |
prep |
into,injected |
R6065 |
T9605 |
T9606 |
nummod |
3.5,day |
R6066 |
T9606 |
T9608 |
npadvmod |
day,old |
R6067 |
T9607 |
T9606 |
punct |
-,day |
R6068 |
T9608 |
T9610 |
amod |
old,blastocysts |
R6069 |
T9609 |
T9608 |
punct |
-,old |
R607 |
T1339 |
T1335 |
aux |
has,attributed |
R6070 |
T9610 |
T9604 |
pobj |
blastocysts,into |
R6071 |
T9611 |
T9612 |
compound |
BALB,c |
R6072 |
T9612 |
T9610 |
compound |
c,blastocysts |
R6073 |
T9613 |
T9612 |
punct |
/,c |
R6074 |
T9614 |
T9602 |
cc |
and,injected |
R6075 |
T9615 |
T9616 |
auxpass |
were,transferred |
R6076 |
T9616 |
T9602 |
conj |
transferred,injected |
R6077 |
T9617 |
T9616 |
prep |
into,transferred |
R6078 |
T9618 |
T9619 |
nmod |
CD,mothers |
R6079 |
T9619 |
T9617 |
pobj |
mothers,into |
R608 |
T1340 |
T1335 |
advmod |
also,attributed |
R6080 |
T9620 |
T9618 |
punct |
-,CD |
R6081 |
T9621 |
T9618 |
nummod |
1,CD |
R6082 |
T9622 |
T9619 |
compound |
foster,mothers |
R6083 |
T9623 |
T9602 |
punct |
", ",injected |
R6084 |
T9624 |
T9602 |
cc |
and,injected |
R6085 |
T9625 |
T9626 |
nsubjpass |
animals,mated |
R6086 |
T9626 |
T9602 |
conj |
mated,injected |
R6087 |
T9627 |
T9625 |
acl |
classified,animals |
R6088 |
T9628 |
T9627 |
prep |
as,classified |
R6089 |
T9629 |
T9628 |
pobj |
chimeras,as |
R609 |
T1341 |
T1335 |
auxpass |
been,attributed |
R6090 |
T9630 |
T9627 |
prep |
by,classified |
R6091 |
T9631 |
T9632 |
compound |
coat,color |
R6092 |
T9632 |
T9630 |
pobj |
color,by |
R6093 |
T9633 |
T9626 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
R6094 |
T9634 |
T9626 |
prep |
with,mated |
R6095 |
T9635 |
T9636 |
compound |
BALB,c |
R6096 |
T9636 |
T9638 |
compound |
c,mice |
R6097 |
T9637 |
T9636 |
punct |
/,c |
R6098 |
T9638 |
T9634 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R6099 |
T9639 |
T9626 |
punct |
.,mated |
R61 |
T300 |
T297 |
dobj |
generation,report |
R610 |
T1342 |
T1335 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R6100 |
T9641 |
T9642 |
compound |
Germ,line |
R6101 |
T9642 |
T9643 |
compound |
line,transmission |
R6102 |
T9643 |
T9644 |
nsubjpass |
transmission,achieved |
R6103 |
T9645 |
T9644 |
auxpass |
was,achieved |
R6104 |
T9646 |
T9644 |
cc |
and,achieved |
R6105 |
T9647 |
T9648 |
det |
the,mice |
R6106 |
T9648 |
T9649 |
nsubjpass |
mice,maintained |
R6107 |
T9649 |
T9644 |
conj |
maintained,achieved |
R6108 |
T9650 |
T9649 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R6109 |
T9651 |
T9649 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R611 |
T1343 |
T1342 |
pobj |
alterations,to |
R6110 |
T9652 |
T9653 |
nmod |
C57BL,background |
R6111 |
T9653 |
T9651 |
pobj |
background,in |
R6112 |
T9654 |
T9652 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R6113 |
T9655 |
T9652 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R6114 |
T9656 |
T9649 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R6115 |
T9658 |
T9659 |
det |
The,mice |
R6116 |
T9659 |
T9660 |
nsubj |
mice,represent |
R6117 |
T9660 |
T9665 |
ccomp |
represent,maintained |
R6118 |
T9661 |
T9659 |
acl |
used,mice |
R6119 |
T9662 |
T9661 |
prep |
for,used |
R612 |
T1344 |
T1343 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R6120 |
T9663 |
T9664 |
det |
this,study |
R6121 |
T9664 |
T9662 |
pobj |
study,for |
R6122 |
T9666 |
T9660 |
dobj |
mice,represent |
R6123 |
T9667 |
T9668 |
dep |
that,backcrossed |
R6124 |
T9668 |
T9666 |
relcl |
backcrossed,mice |
R6125 |
T9669 |
T9668 |
auxpass |
were,backcrossed |
R6126 |
T9670 |
T9668 |
prep |
in,backcrossed |
R6127 |
T9671 |
T9670 |
pobj |
C57BL,in |
R6128 |
T9672 |
T9671 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R6129 |
T9673 |
T9671 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R613 |
T1345 |
T1346 |
det |
the,response |
R6130 |
T9674 |
T9675 |
quantmod |
between,three |
R6131 |
T9675 |
T9676 |
nummod |
three,generations |
R6132 |
T9676 |
T9668 |
npadvmod |
generations,backcrossed |
R6133 |
T9677 |
T9675 |
cc |
and,three |
R6134 |
T9678 |
T9675 |
conj |
eight,three |
R6135 |
T9679 |
T9665 |
punct |
;,maintained |
R6136 |
T9680 |
T9665 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R6137 |
T9681 |
T9680 |
pobj |
addition,in |
R6138 |
T9682 |
T9665 |
punct |
", ",maintained |
R6139 |
T9683 |
T9665 |
nsubj |
we,maintained |
R614 |
T1346 |
T1344 |
pobj |
response,in |
R6140 |
T9684 |
T9685 |
det |
the,mice |
R6141 |
T9685 |
T9665 |
dobj |
mice,maintained |
R6142 |
T9686 |
T9685 |
prep |
in,mice |
R6143 |
T9687 |
T9688 |
det |
the,strain |
R6144 |
T9688 |
T9686 |
pobj |
strain,in |
R6145 |
T9689 |
T9690 |
nummod |
129,SvJ |
R6146 |
T9690 |
T9688 |
compound |
SvJ,strain |
R6147 |
T9691 |
T9690 |
punct |
/,SvJ |
R6148 |
T9692 |
T9665 |
cc |
and,maintained |
R6149 |
T9693 |
T9665 |
conj |
observed,maintained |
R615 |
T1347 |
T1346 |
prep |
of,response |
R6150 |
T9694 |
T9695 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R6151 |
T9695 |
T9693 |
dobj |
phenotype,observed |
R6152 |
T9696 |
T9695 |
amod |
similar,phenotype |
R6153 |
T9697 |
T9665 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R6154 |
T9733 |
T9732 |
cc |
and,Genotyping |
R6155 |
T9734 |
T9735 |
compound |
immunoblot,analyses |
R6156 |
T9735 |
T9732 |
conj |
analyses,Genotyping |
R6157 |
T9736 |
T9735 |
punct |
.,analyses |
R6158 |
T9738 |
T9739 |
det |
All,procedures |
R6159 |
T9739 |
T9741 |
nsubjpass |
procedures,performed |
R616 |
T1348 |
T1349 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R6160 |
T9740 |
T9739 |
compound |
mouse,procedures |
R6161 |
T9742 |
T9741 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R6162 |
T9743 |
T9741 |
prep |
in,performed |
R6163 |
T9744 |
T9743 |
pobj |
accordance,in |
R6164 |
T9745 |
T9744 |
prep |
with,accordance |
R6165 |
T9746 |
T9747 |
compound |
McGill,University |
R6166 |
T9747 |
T9748 |
compound |
University,guidelines |
R6167 |
T9748 |
T9745 |
pobj |
guidelines,with |
R6168 |
T9749 |
T9748 |
punct |
", ",guidelines |
R6169 |
T9750 |
T9751 |
dep |
which,set |
R617 |
T1349 |
T1350 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R6170 |
T9751 |
T9748 |
relcl |
set,guidelines |
R6171 |
T9752 |
T9751 |
auxpass |
are,set |
R6172 |
T9753 |
T9751 |
agent |
by,set |
R6173 |
T9754 |
T9755 |
det |
the,Council |
R6174 |
T9755 |
T9753 |
pobj |
Council,by |
R6175 |
T9756 |
T9755 |
compound |
Canadian,Council |
R6176 |
T9757 |
T9755 |
prep |
on,Council |
R6177 |
T9758 |
T9759 |
compound |
Animal,Care |
R6178 |
T9759 |
T9757 |
pobj |
Care,on |
R6179 |
T9760 |
T9741 |
punct |
.,performed |
R618 |
T1350 |
T1347 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6180 |
T9762 |
T9763 |
amod |
Genomic,DNA |
R6181 |
T9763 |
T9764 |
nsubjpass |
DNA,isolated |
R6182 |
T9765 |
T9764 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
R6183 |
T9766 |
T9764 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R6184 |
T9767 |
T9768 |
compound |
tail,biopsies |
R6185 |
T9768 |
T9766 |
pobj |
biopsies,from |
R6186 |
T9769 |
T9764 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R6187 |
T9770 |
T9764 |
conj |
analyzed,isolated |
R6188 |
T9771 |
T9770 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R6189 |
T9772 |
T9773 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R619 |
T1351 |
T1350 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R6190 |
T9773 |
T9771 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R6191 |
T9774 |
T9773 |
cc |
and,blotting |
R6192 |
T9775 |
T9776 |
amod |
genomic,analysis |
R6193 |
T9776 |
T9773 |
conj |
analysis,blotting |
R6194 |
T9777 |
T9776 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R6195 |
T9778 |
T9764 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R6196 |
T9780 |
T9781 |
det |
The,fragment |
R6197 |
T9781 |
T9783 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,amplified |
R6198 |
T9782 |
T9781 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R6199 |
T9784 |
T9781 |
acl |
utilized,fragment |
R62 |
T301 |
T300 |
prep |
of,generation |
R620 |
T1352 |
T1346 |
prep |
to,response |
R6200 |
T9785 |
T9784 |
prep |
as,utilized |
R6201 |
T9786 |
T9787 |
det |
the,probe |
R6202 |
T9787 |
T9785 |
pobj |
probe,as |
R6203 |
T9788 |
T9787 |
prep |
for,probe |
R6204 |
T9789 |
T9790 |
det |
the,analysis |
R6205 |
T9790 |
T9788 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R6206 |
T9791 |
T9792 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R6207 |
T9792 |
T9790 |
compound |
blotting,analysis |
R6208 |
T9793 |
T9783 |
auxpass |
was,amplified |
R6209 |
T9794 |
T9783 |
prep |
with,amplified |
R621 |
T1353 |
T1354 |
poss |
their,microenvironment |
R6210 |
T9795 |
T9796 |
det |
the,oligonucleotides |
R6211 |
T9796 |
T9794 |
pobj |
oligonucleotides,with |
R6212 |
T9797 |
T9796 |
amod |
following,oligonucleotides |
R6213 |
T9798 |
T9796 |
nummod |
two,oligonucleotides |
R6214 |
T9799 |
T9796 |
punct |
(,oligonucleotides |
R6215 |
T9800 |
T9796 |
appos |
5,oligonucleotides |
R6216 |
T9801 |
T9800 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6217 |
T9802 |
T9800 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6218 |
T9803 |
T9804 |
compound |
AAG,T |
R6219 |
T9804 |
T9800 |
appos |
T,5 |
R622 |
T1354 |
T1352 |
pobj |
microenvironment,to |
R6220 |
T9805 |
T9804 |
compound |
CCT,T |
R6221 |
T9806 |
T9804 |
compound |
TTA,T |
R6222 |
T9807 |
T9804 |
compound |
CTG,T |
R6223 |
T9808 |
T9804 |
compound |
GTT,T |
R6224 |
T9809 |
T9804 |
compound |
GTG,T |
R6225 |
T9810 |
T9800 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6226 |
T9811 |
T9800 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R6227 |
T9812 |
T9800 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6228 |
T9813 |
T9800 |
punct |
),5 |
R6229 |
T9814 |
T9800 |
cc |
and,5 |
R623 |
T1355 |
T1356 |
dep |
that,favors |
R6230 |
T9815 |
T9816 |
punct |
(,5 |
R6231 |
T9816 |
T9800 |
conj |
5,5 |
R6232 |
T9817 |
T9816 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6233 |
T9818 |
T9816 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6234 |
T9819 |
T9820 |
compound |
CTT,CT |
R6235 |
T9820 |
T9816 |
appos |
CT,5 |
R6236 |
T9821 |
T9820 |
compound |
GAA,CT |
R6237 |
T9822 |
T9820 |
compound |
ACG,CT |
R6238 |
T9823 |
T9820 |
compound |
CAC,CT |
R6239 |
T9824 |
T9820 |
compound |
CGT,CT |
R624 |
T1356 |
T1346 |
relcl |
favors,response |
R6240 |
T9825 |
T9820 |
compound |
AGG,CT |
R6241 |
T9826 |
T9816 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6242 |
T9827 |
T9816 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R6243 |
T9828 |
T9816 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6244 |
T9829 |
T9783 |
punct |
),amplified |
R6245 |
T9830 |
T9783 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R6246 |
T9832 |
T9833 |
det |
The,allele |
R6247 |
T9833 |
T9838 |
nsubjpass |
allele,identified |
R6248 |
T9834 |
T9835 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6249 |
T9835 |
T9833 |
compound |
type,allele |
R625 |
T1357 |
T1356 |
dobj |
differentiation,favors |
R6250 |
T9836 |
T9835 |
punct |
-,type |
R6251 |
T9837 |
T9833 |
compound |
sam68,allele |
R6252 |
T9839 |
T9838 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R6253 |
T9840 |
T9838 |
prep |
by,identified |
R6254 |
T9841 |
T9842 |
amod |
genomic,PCR |
R6255 |
T9842 |
T9840 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R6256 |
T9843 |
T9838 |
advcl |
using,identified |
R6257 |
T9844 |
T9845 |
det |
the,oligonucleotides |
R6258 |
T9845 |
T9843 |
dobj |
oligonucleotides,using |
R6259 |
T9846 |
T9845 |
amod |
following,oligonucleotides |
R626 |
T1358 |
T1357 |
prep |
down,differentiation |
R6260 |
T9847 |
T9845 |
appos |
5,oligonucleotides |
R6261 |
T9848 |
T9847 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6262 |
T9849 |
T9847 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6263 |
T9850 |
T9851 |
compound |
AAA,AG |
R6264 |
T9851 |
T9847 |
appos |
AG,5 |
R6265 |
T9852 |
T9851 |
compound |
TCC,AG |
R6266 |
T9853 |
T9851 |
compound |
TAA,AG |
R6267 |
T9854 |
T9851 |
compound |
CCC,AG |
R6268 |
T9855 |
T9851 |
compound |
TCC,AG |
R6269 |
T9856 |
T9851 |
compound |
TCA,AG |
R627 |
T1359 |
T1360 |
det |
the,lineage |
R6270 |
T9857 |
T9851 |
compound |
GTC,AG |
R6271 |
T9858 |
T9847 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6272 |
T9859 |
T9847 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R6273 |
T9860 |
T9847 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6274 |
T9861 |
T9847 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6275 |
T9862 |
T9847 |
conj |
5,5 |
R6276 |
T9863 |
T9862 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6277 |
T9864 |
T9862 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6278 |
T9865 |
T9866 |
compound |
GAT,CAG |
R6279 |
T9866 |
T9862 |
appos |
CAG,5 |
R628 |
T1360 |
T1358 |
pobj |
lineage,down |
R6280 |
T9867 |
T9866 |
compound |
ATG,CAG |
R6281 |
T9868 |
T9866 |
compound |
ATG,CAG |
R6282 |
T9869 |
T9866 |
compound |
GAT,CAG |
R6283 |
T9870 |
T9866 |
compound |
GAT,CAG |
R6284 |
T9871 |
T9866 |
compound |
ATC,CAG |
R6285 |
T9872 |
T9866 |
compound |
TGT,CAG |
R6286 |
T9873 |
T9862 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6287 |
T9874 |
T9862 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R6288 |
T9875 |
T9862 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6289 |
T9876 |
T9838 |
punct |
.,identified |
R629 |
T1361 |
T1360 |
compound |
adipocyte,lineage |
R6290 |
T9878 |
T9879 |
det |
The,allele |
R6291 |
T9879 |
T9883 |
nsubjpass |
allele,identified |
R6292 |
T9880 |
T9881 |
npadvmod |
sam68,targeted |
R6293 |
T9881 |
T9879 |
amod |
targeted,allele |
R6294 |
T9882 |
T9881 |
punct |
-,targeted |
R6295 |
T9884 |
T9883 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R6296 |
T9885 |
T9883 |
prep |
by,identified |
R6297 |
T9886 |
T9887 |
amod |
genomic,PCR |
R6298 |
T9887 |
T9885 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R6299 |
T9888 |
T9883 |
advcl |
using,identified |
R63 |
T302 |
T303 |
npadvmod |
Sam68,null |
R630 |
T1362 |
T1363 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R6300 |
T9889 |
T9890 |
det |
the,oligonucleotides |
R6301 |
T9890 |
T9888 |
dobj |
oligonucleotides,using |
R6302 |
T9891 |
T9890 |
amod |
following,oligonucleotides |
R6303 |
T9892 |
T9890 |
appos |
5,oligonucleotides |
R6304 |
T9893 |
T9892 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6305 |
T9894 |
T9892 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6306 |
T9895 |
T9896 |
compound |
CTT,TCG |
R6307 |
T9896 |
T9892 |
appos |
TCG,5 |
R6308 |
T9897 |
T9896 |
compound |
GGG,TCG |
R6309 |
T9898 |
T9896 |
compound |
TGG,TCG |
R631 |
T1363 |
T1360 |
cc |
than,lineage |
R6310 |
T9899 |
T9896 |
compound |
AGA,TCG |
R6311 |
T9900 |
T9896 |
compound |
GGC,TCG |
R6312 |
T9901 |
T9896 |
compound |
TAT,TCG |
R6313 |
T9902 |
T9892 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6314 |
T9903 |
T9892 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R6315 |
T9904 |
T9892 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6316 |
T9905 |
T9892 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6317 |
T9906 |
T9892 |
conj |
5,5 |
R6318 |
T9907 |
T9906 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6319 |
T9908 |
T9906 |
punct |
-,5 |
R632 |
T1364 |
T1365 |
det |
the,lineage |
R6320 |
T9909 |
T9910 |
compound |
GTC,C |
R6321 |
T9910 |
T9906 |
appos |
C,5 |
R6322 |
T9911 |
T9910 |
compound |
GGG,C |
R6323 |
T9912 |
T9910 |
compound |
CAT,C |
R6324 |
T9913 |
T9910 |
compound |
GCG,C |
R6325 |
T9914 |
T9910 |
compound |
CGC,C |
R6326 |
T9915 |
T9910 |
compound |
CTT,C |
R6327 |
T9916 |
T9910 |
compound |
GAG,C |
R6328 |
T9917 |
T9906 |
punct |
-,5 |
R6329 |
T9918 |
T9906 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R633 |
T1365 |
T1360 |
conj |
lineage,lineage |
R6330 |
T9919 |
T9906 |
punct |
′,5 |
R6331 |
T9920 |
T9883 |
punct |
.,identified |
R6332 |
T9979 |
T9978 |
cc |
and,Radiology |
R6333 |
T9980 |
T9981 |
compound |
serum,biochemistry |
R6334 |
T9981 |
T9978 |
conj |
biochemistry,Radiology |
R6335 |
T9982 |
T9978 |
prep |
on,Radiology |
R6336 |
T9983 |
T9984 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R6337 |
T9984 |
T9982 |
pobj |
mice,on |
R6338 |
T9985 |
T9983 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6339 |
T9986 |
T9983 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R634 |
T1366 |
T1365 |
compound |
osteoblast,lineage |
R6340 |
T9987 |
T9983 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6341 |
T9988 |
T9983 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R6342 |
T9989 |
T9983 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R6343 |
T9990 |
T9989 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6344 |
T9991 |
T9989 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R6345 |
T9992 |
T9989 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6346 |
T9993 |
T9978 |
punct |
.,Radiology |
R6347 |
T9995 |
T9996 |
nsubjpass |
Radiography,performed |
R6348 |
T9997 |
T9995 |
punct |
", ",Radiography |
R6349 |
T9998 |
T9995 |
conj |
BMD,Radiography |
R635 |
T1367 |
T1368 |
punct |
[,22 |
R6350 |
T9999 |
T9998 |
punct |
", ",BMD |
R6351 |
T10000 |
T9998 |
cc |
and,BMD |
R6352 |
T10001 |
T9998 |
conj |
micro-CT,BMD |
R6353 |
T10002 |
T9996 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R6354 |
T10003 |
T10004 |
advmod |
essentially,described |
R6355 |
T10004 |
T9996 |
advcl |
described,performed |
R6356 |
T10005 |
T10004 |
mark |
as,described |
R6357 |
T10006 |
T10004 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R6358 |
T10007 |
T10008 |
punct |
[,63 |
R6359 |
T10008 |
T9996 |
parataxis |
63,performed |
R636 |
T1368 |
T1335 |
parataxis |
22,attributed |
R6360 |
T10009 |
T10008 |
punct |
],63 |
R6361 |
T10010 |
T9996 |
punct |
.,performed |
R6362 |
T10012 |
T10013 |
nsubjpass |
Mice,administered |
R6363 |
T10014 |
T10013 |
auxpass |
were,administered |
R6364 |
T10015 |
T10016 |
det |
a,dose |
R6365 |
T10016 |
T10013 |
dobj |
dose,administered |
R6366 |
T10017 |
T10016 |
amod |
lethal,dose |
R6367 |
T10018 |
T10016 |
prep |
of,dose |
R6368 |
T10019 |
T10018 |
pobj |
anesthetic,of |
R6369 |
T10020 |
T10013 |
prep |
at,administered |
R637 |
T1369 |
T1368 |
punct |
],22 |
R6370 |
T10021 |
T10022 |
det |
the,times |
R6371 |
T10022 |
T10020 |
pobj |
times,at |
R6372 |
T10023 |
T10022 |
amod |
indicated,times |
R6373 |
T10024 |
T10013 |
punct |
", ",administered |
R6374 |
T10025 |
T10013 |
conj |
exsanguinated,administered |
R6375 |
T10026 |
T10025 |
punct |
", ",exsanguinated |
R6376 |
T10027 |
T10025 |
cc |
and,exsanguinated |
R6377 |
T10028 |
T10025 |
conj |
imaged,exsanguinated |
R6378 |
T10029 |
T10028 |
advcl |
using,imaged |
R6379 |
T10030 |
T10031 |
det |
a,MX20 |
R638 |
T1370 |
T1335 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R6380 |
T10031 |
T10029 |
dobj |
MX20,using |
R6381 |
T10032 |
T10031 |
compound |
Faxitron,MX20 |
R6382 |
T10033 |
T10031 |
acl |
equipped,MX20 |
R6383 |
T10034 |
T10033 |
prep |
with,equipped |
R6384 |
T10035 |
T10036 |
det |
an,system |
R6385 |
T10036 |
T10034 |
pobj |
system,with |
R6386 |
T10037 |
T10036 |
nmod |
FPX,system |
R6387 |
T10038 |
T10037 |
punct |
-,FPX |
R6388 |
T10039 |
T10037 |
nummod |
2,FPX |
R6389 |
T10040 |
T10036 |
compound |
Imaging,system |
R639 |
T1372 |
T1373 |
nsubjpass |
Aging,associated |
R6390 |
T10041 |
T10042 |
punct |
(,Medoptics |
R6391 |
T10042 |
T10031 |
parataxis |
Medoptics,MX20 |
R6392 |
T10043 |
T10042 |
compound |
Dalsa,Medoptics |
R6393 |
T10044 |
T10042 |
punct |
", ",Medoptics |
R6394 |
T10045 |
T10042 |
npadvmod |
Waterloo,Medoptics |
R6395 |
T10046 |
T10042 |
punct |
", ",Medoptics |
R6396 |
T10047 |
T10042 |
npadvmod |
Ontario,Medoptics |
R6397 |
T10048 |
T10042 |
punct |
", ",Medoptics |
R6398 |
T10049 |
T10042 |
npadvmod |
Canada,Medoptics |
R6399 |
T10050 |
T10042 |
punct |
),Medoptics |
R64 |
T303 |
T305 |
amod |
null,mice |
R640 |
T1374 |
T1373 |
aux |
has,associated |
R6400 |
T10051 |
T10013 |
punct |
.,administered |
R6401 |
T10053 |
T10054 |
compound |
Body,fat |
R6402 |
T10054 |
T10055 |
nsubjpass |
fat,evaluated |
R6403 |
T10056 |
T10054 |
punct |
", ",fat |
R6404 |
T10057 |
T10054 |
conj |
BMC,fat |
R6405 |
T10058 |
T10057 |
punct |
", ",BMC |
R6406 |
T10059 |
T10057 |
cc |
and,BMC |
R6407 |
T10060 |
T10057 |
conj |
BMD,BMC |
R6408 |
T10061 |
T10055 |
auxpass |
were,evaluated |
R6409 |
T10062 |
T10055 |
advcl |
using,evaluated |
R641 |
T1375 |
T1373 |
advmod |
long,associated |
R6410 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
det |
a,PixiMUS |
R6411 |
T10064 |
T10062 |
dobj |
PixiMUS,using |
R6412 |
T10065 |
T10064 |
compound |
Lunar,PixiMUS |
R6413 |
T10066 |
T10064 |
nummod |
1.46,PixiMUS |
R6414 |
T10067 |
T10068 |
punct |
(,Lunar |
R6415 |
T10068 |
T10064 |
parataxis |
Lunar,PixiMUS |
R6416 |
T10069 |
T10068 |
compound |
GE,Lunar |
R6417 |
T10070 |
T10068 |
punct |
-,Lunar |
R6418 |
T10071 |
T10068 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R6419 |
T10072 |
T10068 |
npadvmod |
Madison,Lunar |
R642 |
T1376 |
T1373 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R6420 |
T10073 |
T10068 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R6421 |
T10074 |
T10068 |
npadvmod |
Wisconsin,Lunar |
R6422 |
T10075 |
T10068 |
punct |
", ",Lunar |
R6423 |
T10076 |
T10077 |
compound |
United,States |
R6424 |
T10077 |
T10068 |
npadvmod |
States,Lunar |
R6425 |
T10078 |
T10068 |
punct |
),Lunar |
R6426 |
T10079 |
T10055 |
punct |
.,evaluated |
R6427 |
T10081 |
T10082 |
amod |
Morphometric,parameters |
R6428 |
T10082 |
T10083 |
nsubjpass |
parameters,determined |
R6429 |
T10084 |
T10083 |
auxpass |
were,determined |
R643 |
T1377 |
T1373 |
prep |
with,associated |
R6430 |
T10085 |
T10083 |
prep |
on,determined |
R6431 |
T10086 |
T10087 |
amod |
anesthetized,mice |
R6432 |
T10087 |
T10085 |
pobj |
mice,on |
R6433 |
T10088 |
T10083 |
prep |
at,determined |
R6434 |
T10089 |
T10090 |
det |
the,time |
R6435 |
T10090 |
T10088 |
pobj |
time,at |
R6436 |
T10091 |
T10090 |
prep |
of,time |
R6437 |
T10092 |
T10091 |
pobj |
sacrifice,of |
R6438 |
T10093 |
T10083 |
prep |
by,determined |
R6439 |
T10094 |
T10095 |
amod |
direct,measurement |
R644 |
T1378 |
T1379 |
det |
an,increase |
R6440 |
T10095 |
T10093 |
pobj |
measurement,by |
R6441 |
T10096 |
T10093 |
cc |
or,by |
R6442 |
T10097 |
T10093 |
conj |
from,by |
R6443 |
T10098 |
T10099 |
det |
the,radiograph |
R6444 |
T10099 |
T10097 |
pobj |
radiograph,from |
R6445 |
T10100 |
T10099 |
compound |
Faxitron,radiograph |
R6446 |
T10101 |
T10083 |
punct |
.,determined |
R6447 |
T10103 |
T10104 |
nsubjpass |
Micro-CT,performed |
R6448 |
T10105 |
T10104 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R6449 |
T10106 |
T10104 |
prep |
on,performed |
R645 |
T1379 |
T1377 |
pobj |
increase,with |
R6450 |
T10107 |
T10108 |
det |
the,femur |
R6451 |
T10108 |
T10106 |
pobj |
femur,on |
R6452 |
T10109 |
T10108 |
amod |
left,femur |
R6453 |
T10110 |
T10108 |
cc |
and,femur |
R6454 |
T10111 |
T10112 |
amod |
fourth,vertebra |
R6455 |
T10112 |
T10108 |
conj |
vertebra,femur |
R6456 |
T10113 |
T10112 |
compound |
lumbar,vertebra |
R6457 |
T10114 |
T10104 |
prep |
after,performed |
R6458 |
T10115 |
T10114 |
pobj |
removal,after |
R6459 |
T10116 |
T10115 |
prep |
of,removal |
R646 |
T1380 |
T1379 |
prep |
in,increase |
R6460 |
T10117 |
T10118 |
amod |
soft,tissues |
R6461 |
T10118 |
T10116 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R6462 |
T10119 |
T10115 |
cc |
and,removal |
R6463 |
T10120 |
T10121 |
amod |
overnight,fixation |
R6464 |
T10121 |
T10115 |
conj |
fixation,removal |
R6465 |
T10122 |
T10121 |
prep |
in,fixation |
R6466 |
T10123 |
T10124 |
nummod |
4,% |
R6467 |
T10124 |
T10125 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R6468 |
T10125 |
T10122 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R6469 |
T10126 |
T10104 |
punct |
.,performed |
R647 |
T1381 |
T1382 |
compound |
marrow,fat |
R6470 |
T10128 |
T10129 |
det |
The,metaphysis |
R6471 |
T10129 |
T10131 |
nsubjpass |
metaphysis,scanned |
R6472 |
T10130 |
T10129 |
amod |
distal,metaphysis |
R6473 |
T10132 |
T10131 |
auxpass |
was,scanned |
R6474 |
T10133 |
T10131 |
prep |
with,scanned |
R6475 |
T10134 |
T10135 |
det |
a,instrument |
R6476 |
T10135 |
T10133 |
pobj |
instrument,with |
R6477 |
T10136 |
T10135 |
nmod |
Skyscan,instrument |
R6478 |
T10137 |
T10136 |
nummod |
1072,Skyscan |
R6479 |
T10138 |
T10135 |
compound |
micro-CT,instrument |
R648 |
T1382 |
T1380 |
pobj |
fat,in |
R6480 |
T10139 |
T10140 |
punct |
(,Skyscan |
R6481 |
T10140 |
T10135 |
parataxis |
Skyscan,instrument |
R6482 |
T10141 |
T10140 |
punct |
", ",Skyscan |
R6483 |
T10142 |
T10140 |
npadvmod |
Antwerp,Skyscan |
R6484 |
T10143 |
T10140 |
punct |
", ",Skyscan |
R6485 |
T10144 |
T10140 |
npadvmod |
Belgium,Skyscan |
R6486 |
T10145 |
T10140 |
punct |
),Skyscan |
R6487 |
T10146 |
T10131 |
punct |
.,scanned |
R6488 |
T10148 |
T10149 |
compound |
Image,acquisition |
R6489 |
T10149 |
T10150 |
nsubjpass |
acquisition,performed |
R649 |
T1383 |
T1382 |
punct |
", ",fat |
R6490 |
T10151 |
T10150 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R6491 |
T10152 |
T10150 |
prep |
at,performed |
R6492 |
T10153 |
T10154 |
nummod |
100,kV |
R6493 |
T10154 |
T10152 |
pobj |
kV,at |
R6494 |
T10155 |
T10154 |
cc |
and,kV |
R6495 |
T10156 |
T10157 |
nummod |
98,μA |
R6496 |
T10157 |
T10154 |
conj |
μA,kV |
R6497 |
T10158 |
T10150 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R6498 |
T10159 |
T10150 |
prep |
with,performed |
R6499 |
T10160 |
T10161 |
det |
a,rotation |
R65 |
T304 |
T303 |
punct |
-,null |
R650 |
T1384 |
T1385 |
advmod |
where,favored |
R6500 |
T10161 |
T10159 |
pobj |
rotation,with |
R6501 |
T10162 |
T10163 |
nummod |
0.9,° |
R6502 |
T10163 |
T10161 |
compound |
°,rotation |
R6503 |
T10164 |
T10161 |
prep |
between,rotation |
R6504 |
T10165 |
T10164 |
pobj |
frames,between |
R6505 |
T10166 |
T10150 |
punct |
.,performed |
R6506 |
T10168 |
T10169 |
det |
The,images |
R6507 |
T10169 |
T10173 |
nsubjpass |
images,used |
R6508 |
T10170 |
T10171 |
advmod |
two,dimensional |
R6509 |
T10171 |
T10169 |
amod |
dimensional,images |
R651 |
T1385 |
T1382 |
relcl |
favored,fat |
R6510 |
T10172 |
T10171 |
punct |
-,dimensional |
R6511 |
T10174 |
T10173 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6512 |
T10175 |
T10176 |
aux |
to,generate |
R6513 |
T10176 |
T10173 |
advcl |
generate,used |
R6514 |
T10177 |
T10178 |
advmod |
three,dimensional |
R6515 |
T10178 |
T10180 |
amod |
dimensional,reconstructions |
R6516 |
T10179 |
T10178 |
punct |
-,dimensional |
R6517 |
T10180 |
T10176 |
dobj |
reconstructions,generate |
R6518 |
T10181 |
T10182 |
aux |
to,obtain |
R6519 |
T10182 |
T10176 |
advcl |
obtain,generate |
R652 |
T1386 |
T1387 |
det |
the,generation |
R6520 |
T10183 |
T10184 |
amod |
quantitative,data |
R6521 |
T10184 |
T10182 |
dobj |
data,obtain |
R6522 |
T10185 |
T10182 |
prep |
with,obtain |
R6523 |
T10186 |
T10187 |
det |
the,software |
R6524 |
T10187 |
T10185 |
pobj |
software,with |
R6525 |
T10188 |
T10189 |
amod |
3D,Creator |
R6526 |
T10189 |
T10187 |
compound |
Creator,software |
R6527 |
T10190 |
T10187 |
acl |
supplied,software |
R6528 |
T10191 |
T10190 |
prep |
with,supplied |
R6529 |
T10192 |
T10193 |
det |
the,instrument |
R653 |
T1387 |
T1385 |
nsubjpass |
generation,favored |
R6530 |
T10193 |
T10191 |
pobj |
instrument,with |
R6531 |
T10194 |
T10173 |
punct |
.,used |
R6532 |
T10196 |
T10197 |
compound |
Serum,biochemistry |
R6533 |
T10197 |
T10198 |
nsubjpass |
biochemistry,determined |
R6534 |
T10199 |
T10200 |
punct |
(,Mg |
R6535 |
T10200 |
T10197 |
parataxis |
Mg,biochemistry |
R6536 |
T10201 |
T10200 |
nmod |
ALP,Mg |
R6537 |
T10202 |
T10200 |
punct |
", ",Mg |
R6538 |
T10203 |
T10200 |
nmod |
Ca,Mg |
R6539 |
T10204 |
T10200 |
punct |
", ",Mg |
R654 |
T1388 |
T1387 |
prep |
of,generation |
R6540 |
T10205 |
T10200 |
nmod |
PO4,Mg |
R6541 |
T10206 |
T10200 |
punct |
", ",Mg |
R6542 |
T10207 |
T10200 |
punct |
),Mg |
R6543 |
T10208 |
T10198 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R6544 |
T10209 |
T10198 |
prep |
at,determined |
R6545 |
T10210 |
T10211 |
det |
the,Lab |
R6546 |
T10211 |
T10209 |
pobj |
Lab,at |
R6547 |
T10212 |
T10211 |
compound |
Rodent,Lab |
R6548 |
T10213 |
T10211 |
compound |
Diagnostics,Lab |
R6549 |
T10214 |
T10215 |
punct |
(,University |
R655 |
T1389 |
T1388 |
pobj |
adipocytes,of |
R6550 |
T10215 |
T10211 |
parataxis |
University,Lab |
R6551 |
T10216 |
T10215 |
compound |
McGill,University |
R6552 |
T10217 |
T10215 |
punct |
", ",University |
R6553 |
T10218 |
T10215 |
npadvmod |
Montréal,University |
R6554 |
T10219 |
T10215 |
punct |
", ",University |
R6555 |
T10220 |
T10215 |
npadvmod |
Quebec,University |
R6556 |
T10221 |
T10215 |
punct |
", ",University |
R6557 |
T10222 |
T10215 |
npadvmod |
Canada,University |
R6558 |
T10223 |
T10215 |
punct |
),University |
R6559 |
T10224 |
T10198 |
advcl |
using,determined |
R656 |
T1390 |
T1385 |
auxpass |
is,favored |
R6560 |
T10225 |
T10226 |
amod |
routine,techniques |
R6561 |
T10226 |
T10224 |
dobj |
techniques,using |
R6562 |
T10227 |
T10226 |
amod |
automated,techniques |
R6563 |
T10228 |
T10198 |
punct |
.,determined |
R6564 |
T10230 |
T10231 |
amod |
Commercial,assays |
R6565 |
T10231 |
T10232 |
nsubjpass |
assays,used |
R6566 |
T10233 |
T10232 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6567 |
T10234 |
T10235 |
aux |
to,determine |
R6568 |
T10235 |
T10232 |
advcl |
determine,used |
R6569 |
T10236 |
T10237 |
compound |
serum,levels |
R657 |
T1391 |
T1385 |
prep |
over,favored |
R6570 |
T10237 |
T10235 |
dobj |
levels,determine |
R6571 |
T10238 |
T10237 |
prep |
of,levels |
R6572 |
T10239 |
T10238 |
pobj |
CTX,of |
R6573 |
T10240 |
T10241 |
punct |
(,ELISA |
R6574 |
T10241 |
T10239 |
parataxis |
ELISA,CTX |
R6575 |
T10242 |
T10241 |
compound |
RatLaps,ELISA |
R6576 |
T10243 |
T10241 |
punct |
", ",ELISA |
R6577 |
T10244 |
T10245 |
compound |
Nordic,Bioscience |
R6578 |
T10245 |
T10241 |
appos |
Bioscience,ELISA |
R6579 |
T10246 |
T10241 |
punct |
),ELISA |
R658 |
T1392 |
T1391 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,over |
R6580 |
T10247 |
T10232 |
punct |
", ",used |
R6581 |
T10248 |
T10249 |
nummod |
17β,estradiol |
R6582 |
T10249 |
T10232 |
dep |
estradiol,used |
R6583 |
T10250 |
T10251 |
punct |
(,Immuno-Biological |
R6584 |
T10251 |
T10249 |
parataxis |
Immuno-Biological,estradiol |
R6585 |
T10252 |
T10251 |
compound |
IBL,Immuno-Biological |
R6586 |
T10253 |
T10251 |
punct |
", ",Immuno-Biological |
R6587 |
T10254 |
T10251 |
npadvmod |
Hamburg,Immuno-Biological |
R6588 |
T10255 |
T10251 |
punct |
", ",Immuno-Biological |
R6589 |
T10256 |
T10251 |
npadvmod |
Germany,Immuno-Biological |
R659 |
T1393 |
T1394 |
punct |
[,23 |
R6590 |
T10257 |
T10251 |
punct |
),Immuno-Biological |
R6591 |
T10258 |
T10249 |
punct |
", ",estradiol |
R6592 |
T10259 |
T10249 |
conj |
leptin,estradiol |
R6593 |
T10260 |
T10261 |
punct |
(,Systems |
R6594 |
T10261 |
T10259 |
parataxis |
Systems,leptin |
R6595 |
T10262 |
T10261 |
nmod |
R,Systems |
R6596 |
T10263 |
T10262 |
cc |
&,R |
R6597 |
T10264 |
T10262 |
conj |
D,R |
R6598 |
T10265 |
T10261 |
punct |
", ",Systems |
R6599 |
T10266 |
T10261 |
npadvmod |
Minneapolis,Systems |
R66 |
T305 |
T301 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R660 |
T1394 |
T1373 |
parataxis |
23,associated |
R6600 |
T10267 |
T10261 |
punct |
", ",Systems |
R6601 |
T10268 |
T10261 |
npadvmod |
Minnesota,Systems |
R6602 |
T10269 |
T10261 |
punct |
", ",Systems |
R6603 |
T10270 |
T10271 |
compound |
United,States |
R6604 |
T10271 |
T10261 |
npadvmod |
States,Systems |
R6605 |
T10272 |
T10261 |
punct |
),Systems |
R6606 |
T10273 |
T10259 |
punct |
", ",leptin |
R6607 |
T10274 |
T10259 |
cc |
and,leptin |
R6608 |
T10275 |
T10259 |
conj |
interleukin,leptin |
R6609 |
T10276 |
T10275 |
punct |
-,interleukin |
R661 |
T1395 |
T1394 |
punct |
],23 |
R6610 |
T10277 |
T10275 |
nummod |
6,interleukin |
R6611 |
T10278 |
T10279 |
punct |
(,Systems |
R6612 |
T10279 |
T10275 |
parataxis |
Systems,interleukin |
R6613 |
T10280 |
T10279 |
nmod |
R,Systems |
R6614 |
T10281 |
T10280 |
cc |
&,R |
R6615 |
T10282 |
T10280 |
conj |
D,R |
R6616 |
T10283 |
T10279 |
punct |
),Systems |
R6617 |
T10284 |
T10232 |
punct |
.,used |
R6618 |
T10388 |
T10389 |
advmod |
Ex,vivo |
R6619 |
T10389 |
T10390 |
amod |
vivo,assessment |
R662 |
T1396 |
T1373 |
punct |
.,associated |
R6620 |
T10391 |
T10390 |
prep |
of,assessment |
R6621 |
T10392 |
T10393 |
nmod |
osteoblast,activity |
R6622 |
T10393 |
T10391 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R6623 |
T10394 |
T10392 |
cc |
and,osteoblast |
R6624 |
T10395 |
T10392 |
conj |
osteoclast,osteoblast |
R6625 |
T10396 |
T10390 |
punct |
.,assessment |
R6626 |
T10398 |
T10399 |
compound |
Bone,marrow |
R6627 |
T10399 |
T10400 |
nsubjpass |
marrow,flushed |
R6628 |
T10401 |
T10400 |
auxpass |
was,flushed |
R6629 |
T10402 |
T10400 |
prep |
from,flushed |
R663 |
T1398 |
T1399 |
nsubjpass |
Osteoblasts,derived |
R6630 |
T10403 |
T10404 |
det |
the,tibia |
R6631 |
T10404 |
T10402 |
pobj |
tibia,from |
R6632 |
T10405 |
T10404 |
cc |
and,tibia |
R6633 |
T10406 |
T10404 |
conj |
femora,tibia |
R6634 |
T10407 |
T10404 |
prep |
of,tibia |
R6635 |
T10408 |
T10409 |
amod |
juvenile,mice |
R6636 |
T10409 |
T10407 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6637 |
T10410 |
T10411 |
nummod |
4,week |
R6638 |
T10411 |
T10413 |
npadvmod |
week,old |
R6639 |
T10412 |
T10411 |
punct |
-,week |
R664 |
T1400 |
T1398 |
cc |
and,Osteoblasts |
R6640 |
T10413 |
T10409 |
amod |
old,mice |
R6641 |
T10414 |
T10413 |
punct |
-,old |
R6642 |
T10415 |
T10409 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R6643 |
T10416 |
T10415 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6644 |
T10417 |
T10415 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R6645 |
T10418 |
T10415 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6646 |
T10419 |
T10415 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R6647 |
T10420 |
T10415 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R6648 |
T10421 |
T10420 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6649 |
T10422 |
T10420 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R665 |
T1401 |
T1398 |
conj |
adipocytes,Osteoblasts |
R6650 |
T10423 |
T10420 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6651 |
T10424 |
T10425 |
aux |
to,obtain |
R6652 |
T10425 |
T10400 |
advcl |
obtain,flushed |
R6653 |
T10426 |
T10427 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
R6654 |
T10427 |
T10425 |
dobj |
cells,obtain |
R6655 |
T10428 |
T10429 |
dep |
that,maintained |
R6656 |
T10429 |
T10427 |
relcl |
maintained,cells |
R6657 |
T10430 |
T10429 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R6658 |
T10431 |
T10429 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R6659 |
T10432 |
T10433 |
compound |
differentiation,medium |
R666 |
T1402 |
T1399 |
auxpass |
are,derived |
R6660 |
T10433 |
T10431 |
pobj |
medium,in |
R6661 |
T10434 |
T10400 |
prep |
for,flushed |
R6662 |
T10435 |
T10436 |
nummod |
6,days |
R6663 |
T10436 |
T10434 |
pobj |
days,for |
R6664 |
T10437 |
T10435 |
cc |
or,6 |
R6665 |
T10438 |
T10435 |
conj |
18,6 |
R6666 |
T10439 |
T10440 |
mark |
as,described |
R6667 |
T10440 |
T10400 |
advcl |
described,flushed |
R6668 |
T10441 |
T10442 |
punct |
[,63 |
R6669 |
T10442 |
T10400 |
parataxis |
63,flushed |
R667 |
T1403 |
T1399 |
prep |
from,derived |
R6670 |
T10443 |
T10442 |
punct |
],63 |
R6671 |
T10444 |
T10400 |
punct |
.,flushed |
R6672 |
T10446 |
T10447 |
nsubjpass |
Cultures,stained |
R6673 |
T10448 |
T10447 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R6674 |
T10449 |
T10450 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R6675 |
T10450 |
T10447 |
advmod |
situ,stained |
R6676 |
T10451 |
T10447 |
prep |
for,stained |
R6677 |
T10452 |
T10453 |
compound |
ALP,activity |
R6678 |
T10453 |
T10451 |
pobj |
activity,for |
R6679 |
T10454 |
T10451 |
cc |
and,for |
R668 |
T1404 |
T1405 |
det |
a,cell |
R6680 |
T10455 |
T10451 |
conj |
with,for |
R6681 |
T10456 |
T10457 |
compound |
von,Kossa |
R6682 |
T10457 |
T10458 |
compound |
Kossa,stain |
R6683 |
T10458 |
T10455 |
pobj |
stain,with |
R6684 |
T10459 |
T10460 |
aux |
to,detect |
R6685 |
T10460 |
T10447 |
advcl |
detect,stained |
R6686 |
T10461 |
T10462 |
amod |
mineralized,nodules |
R6687 |
T10462 |
T10460 |
dobj |
nodules,detect |
R6688 |
T10463 |
T10447 |
punct |
.,stained |
R6689 |
T10465 |
T10466 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R669 |
T1405 |
T1403 |
pobj |
cell,from |
R6690 |
T10466 |
T10467 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,harvested |
R6691 |
T10468 |
T10467 |
auxpass |
was,harvested |
R6692 |
T10469 |
T10467 |
prep |
from,harvested |
R6693 |
T10470 |
T10471 |
amod |
parallel,cultures |
R6694 |
T10471 |
T10469 |
pobj |
cultures,from |
R6695 |
T10472 |
T10467 |
prep |
for,harvested |
R6696 |
T10473 |
T10474 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R6697 |
T10474 |
T10476 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R6698 |
T10475 |
T10474 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R6699 |
T10476 |
T10472 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R67 |
T306 |
T300 |
prep |
by,generation |
R670 |
T1406 |
T1405 |
amod |
common,cell |
R6700 |
T10477 |
T10476 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6701 |
T10478 |
T10479 |
npadvmod |
osteoblast,related |
R6702 |
T10479 |
T10481 |
amod |
related,expression |
R6703 |
T10480 |
T10479 |
punct |
-,related |
R6704 |
T10481 |
T10477 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R6705 |
T10482 |
T10481 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R6706 |
T10483 |
T10467 |
prep |
over,harvested |
R6707 |
T10484 |
T10483 |
pobj |
time,over |
R6708 |
T10485 |
T10486 |
mark |
as,described |
R6709 |
T10486 |
T10467 |
advcl |
described,harvested |
R671 |
T1407 |
T1405 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cell |
R6710 |
T10487 |
T10486 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R6711 |
T10488 |
T10489 |
punct |
[,63 |
R6712 |
T10489 |
T10467 |
parataxis |
63,harvested |
R6713 |
T10490 |
T10489 |
punct |
],63 |
R6714 |
T10491 |
T10467 |
punct |
.,harvested |
R6715 |
T10493 |
T10494 |
nsubj |
Osteoclasts,isolated |
R6716 |
T10495 |
T10494 |
aux |
were,isolated |
R6717 |
T10496 |
T10494 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R6718 |
T10497 |
T10498 |
det |
the,bones |
R6719 |
T10498 |
T10496 |
pobj |
bones,from |
R672 |
T1408 |
T1405 |
compound |
precursor,cell |
R6720 |
T10499 |
T10498 |
amod |
crushed,bones |
R6721 |
T10500 |
T10498 |
amod |
long,bones |
R6722 |
T10501 |
T10498 |
prep |
of,bones |
R6723 |
T10502 |
T10503 |
amod |
juvenile,mice |
R6724 |
T10503 |
T10501 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6725 |
T10504 |
T10503 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R6726 |
T10505 |
T10504 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6727 |
T10506 |
T10504 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R6728 |
T10507 |
T10504 |
punct |
+,Sam68 |
R6729 |
T10508 |
T10504 |
cc |
and,Sam68 |
R673 |
T1409 |
T1405 |
relcl |
present,cell |
R6730 |
T10509 |
T10504 |
conj |
Sam68,Sam68 |
R6731 |
T10510 |
T10509 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6732 |
T10511 |
T10509 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R6733 |
T10512 |
T10509 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6734 |
T10513 |
T10494 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R6735 |
T10514 |
T10494 |
conj |
used,isolated |
R6736 |
T10515 |
T10514 |
prep |
for,used |
R6737 |
T10516 |
T10517 |
amod |
quantitative,studies |
R6738 |
T10517 |
T10515 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R6739 |
T10518 |
T10519 |
mark |
as,described |
R674 |
T1410 |
T1409 |
prep |
in,present |
R6740 |
T10519 |
T10494 |
advcl |
described,isolated |
R6741 |
T10520 |
T10521 |
punct |
[,64 |
R6742 |
T10521 |
T10494 |
parataxis |
64,isolated |
R6743 |
T10522 |
T10521 |
punct |
],64 |
R6744 |
T10523 |
T10494 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R6745 |
T10525 |
T10526 |
advmod |
Briefly,plated |
R6746 |
T10527 |
T10526 |
punct |
", ",plated |
R6747 |
T10528 |
T10526 |
nsubjpass |
cells,plated |
R6748 |
T10529 |
T10526 |
auxpass |
were,plated |
R6749 |
T10530 |
T10526 |
prep |
on,plated |
R675 |
T1411 |
T1412 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R6750 |
T10531 |
T10532 |
compound |
glass,coverslips |
R6751 |
T10532 |
T10530 |
pobj |
coverslips,on |
R6752 |
T10533 |
T10530 |
cc |
or,on |
R6753 |
T10534 |
T10530 |
conj |
on,on |
R6754 |
T10535 |
T10536 |
compound |
dentin,slices |
R6755 |
T10536 |
T10534 |
pobj |
slices,on |
R6756 |
T10537 |
T10526 |
prep |
in,plated |
R6757 |
T10538 |
T10539 |
nummod |
24,well |
R6758 |
T10539 |
T10541 |
compound |
well,plates |
R6759 |
T10540 |
T10539 |
punct |
-,well |
R676 |
T1412 |
T1410 |
pobj |
marrow,in |
R6760 |
T10541 |
T10537 |
pobj |
plates,in |
R6761 |
T10542 |
T10541 |
compound |
cluster,plates |
R6762 |
T10543 |
T10526 |
prep |
for,plated |
R6763 |
T10544 |
T10543 |
pobj |
assessment,for |
R6764 |
T10545 |
T10544 |
prep |
of,assessment |
R6765 |
T10546 |
T10547 |
compound |
cell,number |
R6766 |
T10547 |
T10545 |
pobj |
number,of |
R6767 |
T10548 |
T10547 |
cc |
and,number |
R6768 |
T10549 |
T10550 |
compound |
pit,number |
R6769 |
T10550 |
T10547 |
conj |
number,number |
R677 |
T1413 |
T1399 |
punct |
", ",derived |
R6770 |
T10551 |
T10526 |
punct |
", ",plated |
R6771 |
T10552 |
T10526 |
advmod |
respectively,plated |
R6772 |
T10553 |
T10526 |
punct |
.,plated |
R6773 |
T10555 |
T10556 |
compound |
Cover,slips |
R6774 |
T10556 |
T10557 |
nsubjpass |
slips,immersed |
R6775 |
T10558 |
T10557 |
auxpass |
were,immersed |
R6776 |
T10559 |
T10557 |
prep |
in,immersed |
R6777 |
T10560 |
T10561 |
nummod |
4,% |
R6778 |
T10561 |
T10562 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R6779 |
T10562 |
T10559 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R678 |
T1414 |
T1399 |
cc |
and,derived |
R6780 |
T10563 |
T10557 |
cc |
and,immersed |
R6781 |
T10564 |
T10557 |
conj |
stained,immersed |
R6782 |
T10565 |
T10564 |
prep |
for,stained |
R6783 |
T10566 |
T10567 |
compound |
TRAP,activity |
R6784 |
T10567 |
T10565 |
pobj |
activity,for |
R6785 |
T10568 |
T10564 |
prep |
after,stained |
R6786 |
T10569 |
T10570 |
nummod |
2,h |
R6787 |
T10570 |
T10568 |
pobj |
h,after |
R6788 |
T10571 |
T10557 |
punct |
.,immersed |
R6789 |
T10573 |
T10574 |
compound |
Dentin,slices |
R679 |
T1415 |
T1416 |
det |
the,factors |
R6790 |
T10574 |
T10575 |
nsubjpass |
slices,left |
R6791 |
T10576 |
T10575 |
auxpass |
were,left |
R6792 |
T10577 |
T10575 |
prep |
for,left |
R6793 |
T10578 |
T10579 |
nummod |
28,h |
R6794 |
T10579 |
T10577 |
pobj |
h,for |
R6795 |
T10580 |
T10575 |
prep |
before,left |
R6796 |
T10581 |
T10580 |
pcomp |
removing,before |
R6797 |
T10582 |
T10583 |
det |
the,cells |
R6798 |
T10583 |
T10581 |
dobj |
cells,removing |
R6799 |
T10584 |
T10581 |
prep |
with,removing |
R68 |
T307 |
T308 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R680 |
T1416 |
T1417 |
nsubjpass |
factors,understood |
R6800 |
T10585 |
T10586 |
nummod |
1,M |
R6801 |
T10586 |
T10587 |
compound |
M,hydroxide |
R6802 |
T10587 |
T10584 |
pobj |
hydroxide,with |
R6803 |
T10588 |
T10587 |
compound |
ammonium,hydroxide |
R6804 |
T10589 |
T10581 |
cc |
and,removing |
R6805 |
T10590 |
T10591 |
dep |
air,drying |
R6806 |
T10591 |
T10581 |
conj |
drying,removing |
R6807 |
T10592 |
T10591 |
prep |
before,drying |
R6808 |
T10593 |
T10592 |
pobj |
coating,before |
R6809 |
T10594 |
T10593 |
prep |
with,coating |
R681 |
T1417 |
T1399 |
conj |
understood,derived |
R6810 |
T10595 |
T10596 |
compound |
sputter,Pd |
R6811 |
T10596 |
T10594 |
pobj |
Pd,with |
R6812 |
T10597 |
T10596 |
compound |
Au,Pd |
R6813 |
T10598 |
T10596 |
punct |
-,Pd |
R6814 |
T10599 |
T10593 |
cc |
and,coating |
R6815 |
T10600 |
T10593 |
conj |
examination,coating |
R6816 |
T10601 |
T10600 |
prep |
with,examination |
R6817 |
T10602 |
T10603 |
amod |
scanning,microscopy |
R6818 |
T10603 |
T10601 |
pobj |
microscopy,with |
R6819 |
T10604 |
T10603 |
compound |
electron,microscopy |
R682 |
T1418 |
T1419 |
dep |
that,control |
R6820 |
T10605 |
T10606 |
punct |
(,Centre |
R6821 |
T10606 |
T10603 |
parataxis |
Centre,microscopy |
R6822 |
T10607 |
T10606 |
compound |
McGill,Centre |
R6823 |
T10608 |
T10609 |
compound |
Electron,Microscopy |
R6824 |
T10609 |
T10606 |
compound |
Microscopy,Centre |
R6825 |
T10610 |
T10606 |
punct |
),Centre |
R6826 |
T10611 |
T10575 |
punct |
.,left |
R6827 |
T10613 |
T10614 |
compound |
Light,microscope |
R6828 |
T10614 |
T10615 |
compound |
microscope,images |
R6829 |
T10615 |
T10616 |
nsubjpass |
images,captured |
R683 |
T1419 |
T1416 |
relcl |
control,factors |
R6830 |
T10617 |
T10616 |
auxpass |
were,captured |
R6831 |
T10618 |
T10616 |
advcl |
using,captured |
R6832 |
T10619 |
T10620 |
det |
a,microscope |
R6833 |
T10620 |
T10618 |
dobj |
microscope,using |
R6834 |
T10621 |
T10622 |
compound |
Leica,DMR |
R6835 |
T10622 |
T10620 |
compound |
DMR,microscope |
R6836 |
T10623 |
T10620 |
acl |
equipped,microscope |
R6837 |
T10624 |
T10623 |
prep |
with,equipped |
R6838 |
T10625 |
T10626 |
det |
a,camera |
R6839 |
T10626 |
T10624 |
pobj |
camera,with |
R684 |
T1420 |
T1421 |
det |
this,switch |
R6840 |
T10627 |
T10626 |
nmod |
Retiga,camera |
R6841 |
T10628 |
T10627 |
nummod |
1300,Retiga |
R6842 |
T10629 |
T10616 |
punct |
.,captured |
R6843 |
T10631 |
T10632 |
amod |
Quantitative,analyses |
R6844 |
T10632 |
T10633 |
nsubjpass |
analyses,performed |
R6845 |
T10634 |
T10633 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R6846 |
T10635 |
T10633 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R6847 |
T10636 |
T10637 |
compound |
Adobe,Photoshop |
R6848 |
T10637 |
T10635 |
dobj |
Photoshop,using |
R6849 |
T10638 |
T10637 |
cc |
and,Photoshop |
R685 |
T1421 |
T1419 |
dobj |
switch,control |
R6850 |
T10639 |
T10640 |
det |
the,data |
R6851 |
T10640 |
T10637 |
conj |
data,Photoshop |
R6852 |
T10641 |
T10640 |
acl |
presented,data |
R6853 |
T10642 |
T10641 |
prep |
as,presented |
R6854 |
T10643 |
T10644 |
det |
the,SD |
R6855 |
T10644 |
T10642 |
pobj |
SD,as |
R6856 |
T10645 |
T10644 |
nmod |
mean,SD |
R6857 |
T10646 |
T10644 |
punct |
±,SD |
R6858 |
T10647 |
T10644 |
prep |
of,SD |
R6859 |
T10648 |
T10649 |
nummod |
two,experiments |
R686 |
T1422 |
T1423 |
npadvmod |
age,induced |
R6860 |
T10649 |
T10647 |
pobj |
experiments,of |
R6861 |
T10650 |
T10648 |
cc |
or,two |
R6862 |
T10651 |
T10648 |
conj |
three,two |
R6863 |
T10652 |
T10649 |
amod |
independent,experiments |
R6864 |
T10653 |
T10633 |
punct |
.,performed |
R6865 |
T10655 |
T10656 |
amod |
Statistical,comparisons |
R6866 |
T10656 |
T10657 |
nsubjpass |
comparisons,made |
R6867 |
T10658 |
T10657 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R6868 |
T10659 |
T10657 |
advcl |
using,made |
R6869 |
T10660 |
T10661 |
det |
the,Student |
R687 |
T1423 |
T1421 |
amod |
induced,switch |
R6870 |
T10661 |
T10662 |
poss |
Student,test |
R6871 |
T10662 |
T10659 |
dobj |
test,using |
R6872 |
T10663 |
T10661 |
case |
's,Student |
R6873 |
T10664 |
T10662 |
compound |
t,test |
R6874 |
T10665 |
T10657 |
punct |
.,made |
R6875 |
T10694 |
T10693 |
prep |
of,Preparation |
R6876 |
T10695 |
T10696 |
nmod |
mouse,fibroblast |
R6877 |
T10696 |
T10694 |
pobj |
fibroblast,of |
R6878 |
T10697 |
T10696 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblast |
R6879 |
T10698 |
T10693 |
cc |
and,Preparation |
R688 |
T1424 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,induced |
R6880 |
T10699 |
T10693 |
conj |
induction,Preparation |
R6881 |
T10700 |
T10699 |
prep |
of,induction |
R6882 |
T10701 |
T10702 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R6883 |
T10702 |
T10700 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R6884 |
T10703 |
T10699 |
punct |
.,induction |
R6885 |
T10705 |
T10706 |
nsubjpass |
MEFs,prepared |
R6886 |
T10707 |
T10706 |
auxpass |
were,prepared |
R6887 |
T10708 |
T10706 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R6888 |
T10709 |
T10710 |
nummod |
14.5,day |
R6889 |
T10710 |
T10712 |
npadvmod |
day,old |
R689 |
T1425 |
T1421 |
prep |
toward,switch |
R6890 |
T10711 |
T10710 |
punct |
-,day |
R6891 |
T10712 |
T10714 |
amod |
old,embryos |
R6892 |
T10713 |
T10712 |
punct |
-,old |
R6893 |
T10714 |
T10708 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R6894 |
T10715 |
T10706 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R6895 |
T10717 |
T10718 |
advmod |
Only,MEFs |
R6896 |
T10718 |
T10722 |
nsubjpass |
MEFs,used |
R6897 |
T10719 |
T10720 |
amod |
early,passage |
R6898 |
T10720 |
T10718 |
compound |
passage,MEFs |
R6899 |
T10721 |
T10720 |
punct |
-,passage |
R69 |
T308 |
T306 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R690 |
T1426 |
T1427 |
amod |
adipogenic,differentiation |
R6900 |
T10723 |
T10722 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6901 |
T10724 |
T10722 |
prep |
for,used |
R6902 |
T10725 |
T10726 |
det |
the,studies |
R6903 |
T10726 |
T10724 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R6904 |
T10727 |
T10726 |
amod |
experimental,studies |
R6905 |
T10728 |
T10722 |
punct |
", ",used |
R6906 |
T10729 |
T10722 |
cc |
and,used |
R6907 |
T10730 |
T10731 |
nsubjpass |
induction,carried |
R6908 |
T10731 |
T10722 |
conj |
carried,used |
R6909 |
T10732 |
T10730 |
prep |
of,induction |
R691 |
T1427 |
T1425 |
pobj |
differentiation,toward |
R6910 |
T10733 |
T10734 |
compound |
adipocyte,differentiation |
R6911 |
T10734 |
T10732 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R6912 |
T10735 |
T10731 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R6913 |
T10736 |
T10731 |
prt |
out,carried |
R6914 |
T10737 |
T10731 |
prep |
according,carried |
R6915 |
T10738 |
T10737 |
prep |
to,according |
R6916 |
T10739 |
T10740 |
det |
the,methods |
R6917 |
T10740 |
T10738 |
pobj |
methods,to |
R6918 |
T10741 |
T10742 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R6919 |
T10742 |
T10740 |
acl |
described,methods |
R692 |
T1428 |
T1417 |
auxpass |
is,understood |
R6920 |
T10743 |
T10744 |
punct |
[,30 |
R6921 |
T10744 |
T10731 |
parataxis |
30,carried |
R6922 |
T10745 |
T10744 |
punct |
],30 |
R6923 |
T10746 |
T10731 |
punct |
.,carried |
R6924 |
T10748 |
T10749 |
amod |
Cultured,cells |
R6925 |
T10749 |
T10750 |
nsubjpass |
cells,stained |
R6926 |
T10751 |
T10750 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R6927 |
T10752 |
T10750 |
prep |
with,stained |
R6928 |
T10753 |
T10754 |
compound |
Oil,O |
R6929 |
T10754 |
T10752 |
pobj |
O,with |
R693 |
T1429 |
T1417 |
neg |
not,understood |
R6930 |
T10755 |
T10754 |
compound |
Red,O |
R6931 |
T10756 |
T10757 |
mark |
as,described |
R6932 |
T10757 |
T10750 |
advcl |
described,stained |
R6933 |
T10758 |
T10759 |
punct |
[,29 |
R6934 |
T10759 |
T10750 |
parataxis |
29,stained |
R6935 |
T10760 |
T10759 |
punct |
],29 |
R6936 |
T10761 |
T10750 |
punct |
.,stained |
R6937 |
T10818 |
T10819 |
compound |
RNA,preparation |
R6938 |
T10820 |
T10819 |
cc |
and,preparation |
R6939 |
T10821 |
T10822 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R694 |
T1430 |
T1417 |
advmod |
well,understood |
R6940 |
T10822 |
T10819 |
conj |
PCR,preparation |
R6941 |
T10823 |
T10822 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R6942 |
T10824 |
T10825 |
aux |
to,assess |
R6943 |
T10825 |
T10819 |
advcl |
assess,preparation |
R6944 |
T10826 |
T10825 |
dobj |
adipogenesis,assess |
R6945 |
T10827 |
T10825 |
prep |
in,assess |
R6946 |
T10828 |
T10829 |
nmod |
Sam68,MEFs |
R6947 |
T10829 |
T10827 |
pobj |
MEFs,in |
R6948 |
T10830 |
T10828 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6949 |
T10831 |
T10828 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R695 |
T1431 |
T1432 |
punct |
[,24 |
R6950 |
T10832 |
T10828 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R6951 |
T10833 |
T10819 |
punct |
.,preparation |
R6952 |
T10835 |
T10836 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R6953 |
T10836 |
T10838 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,prepared |
R6954 |
T10837 |
T10836 |
amod |
cellular,RNA |
R6955 |
T10839 |
T10838 |
auxpass |
was,prepared |
R6956 |
T10840 |
T10838 |
prep |
by,prepared |
R6957 |
T10841 |
T10842 |
compound |
TRIzol,reagent |
R6958 |
T10842 |
T10840 |
pobj |
reagent,by |
R6959 |
T10843 |
T10838 |
prep |
according,prepared |
R696 |
T1432 |
T1417 |
parataxis |
24,understood |
R6960 |
T10844 |
T10843 |
prep |
to,according |
R6961 |
T10845 |
T10846 |
det |
the,manufacturer |
R6962 |
T10846 |
T10847 |
poss |
manufacturer,protocol |
R6963 |
T10847 |
T10844 |
pobj |
protocol,to |
R6964 |
T10848 |
T10846 |
case |
's,manufacturer |
R6965 |
T10849 |
T10850 |
punct |
(,Invitrogen |
R6966 |
T10850 |
T10847 |
parataxis |
Invitrogen,protocol |
R6967 |
T10851 |
T10850 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R6968 |
T10852 |
T10850 |
npadvmod |
Carlsbad,Invitrogen |
R6969 |
T10853 |
T10850 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R697 |
T1433 |
T1432 |
punct |
],24 |
R6970 |
T10854 |
T10850 |
npadvmod |
California,Invitrogen |
R6971 |
T10855 |
T10850 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
R6972 |
T10856 |
T10857 |
compound |
United,States |
R6973 |
T10857 |
T10850 |
npadvmod |
States,Invitrogen |
R6974 |
T10858 |
T10850 |
punct |
),Invitrogen |
R6975 |
T10859 |
T10838 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R6976 |
T10861 |
T10862 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R6977 |
T10862 |
T10863 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,transcribed |
R6978 |
T10864 |
T10865 |
punct |
(,μg |
R6979 |
T10865 |
T10862 |
parataxis |
μg,RNA |
R698 |
T1434 |
T1417 |
punct |
.,understood |
R6980 |
T10866 |
T10865 |
nummod |
1,μg |
R6981 |
T10867 |
T10865 |
punct |
),μg |
R6982 |
T10868 |
T10863 |
auxpass |
was,transcribed |
R6983 |
T10869 |
T10863 |
advmod |
reverse,transcribed |
R6984 |
T10870 |
T10863 |
punct |
-,transcribed |
R6985 |
T10871 |
T10863 |
punct |
", ",transcribed |
R6986 |
T10872 |
T10863 |
cc |
and,transcribed |
R6987 |
T10873 |
T10874 |
compound |
cDNA,samples |
R6988 |
T10874 |
T10875 |
nsubjpass |
samples,subjected |
R6989 |
T10875 |
T10863 |
conj |
subjected,transcribed |
R699 |
T1436 |
T1437 |
mark |
While,associated |
R6990 |
T10876 |
T10875 |
auxpass |
were,subjected |
R6991 |
T10877 |
T10875 |
prep |
to,subjected |
R6992 |
T10878 |
T10877 |
pobj |
PCR,to |
R6993 |
T10879 |
T10875 |
punct |
.,subjected |
R6994 |
T10881 |
T10882 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R6995 |
T10882 |
T10884 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,normalized |
R6996 |
T10883 |
T10882 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R6997 |
T10885 |
T10884 |
auxpass |
was,normalized |
R6998 |
T10886 |
T10884 |
agent |
by,normalized |
R6999 |
T10887 |
T10888 |
det |
the,level |
R7 |
T241 |
T239 |
pobj |
Protein,of |
R70 |
T309 |
T297 |
punct |
.,report |
R700 |
T1437 |
T1444 |
advcl |
associated,remains |
R7000 |
T10888 |
T10886 |
pobj |
level,by |
R7001 |
T10889 |
T10888 |
amod |
transcriptional,level |
R7002 |
T10890 |
T10888 |
prep |
of,level |
R7003 |
T10891 |
T10890 |
pobj |
GAPDH,of |
R7004 |
T10892 |
T10884 |
punct |
.,normalized |
R7005 |
T10894 |
T10895 |
det |
The,primers |
R7006 |
T10895 |
T10902 |
nsubjpass |
primers,used |
R7007 |
T10896 |
T10895 |
amod |
following,primers |
R7008 |
T10897 |
T10895 |
nummod |
5,primers |
R7009 |
T10898 |
T10897 |
punct |
′,5 |
R701 |
T1438 |
T1439 |
amod |
several,proteins |
R7010 |
T10899 |
T10897 |
cc |
and,5 |
R7011 |
T10900 |
T10897 |
conj |
3,5 |
R7012 |
T10901 |
T10900 |
punct |
′,3 |
R7013 |
T10903 |
T10902 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R7014 |
T10904 |
T10905 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R7015 |
T10905 |
T10902 |
advcl |
evaluate,used |
R7016 |
T10906 |
T10907 |
amod |
adipogenic,differentiation |
R7017 |
T10907 |
T10905 |
dobj |
differentiation,evaluate |
R7018 |
T10908 |
T10902 |
punct |
: ,used |
R7019 |
T10909 |
T10902 |
dep |
KLF5,used |
R702 |
T1439 |
T1437 |
nsubjpass |
proteins,associated |
R7020 |
T10910 |
T10909 |
punct |
: ,KLF5 |
R7021 |
T10911 |
T10909 |
appos |
5,KLF5 |
R7022 |
T10912 |
T10911 |
punct |
',5 |
R7023 |
T10913 |
T10911 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7024 |
T10914 |
T10915 |
compound |
AGA,C |
R7025 |
T10915 |
T10911 |
appos |
C,5 |
R7026 |
T10916 |
T10915 |
compound |
CAA,C |
R7027 |
T10917 |
T10915 |
compound |
GCT,C |
R7028 |
T10918 |
T10915 |
compound |
GAG,C |
R7029 |
T10919 |
T10915 |
compound |
ATG,C |
R703 |
T1440 |
T1439 |
amod |
transcriptional,proteins |
R7030 |
T10920 |
T10915 |
compound |
CTG,C |
R7031 |
T10921 |
T10911 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7032 |
T10922 |
T10911 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7033 |
T10923 |
T10911 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7034 |
T10924 |
T10911 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R7035 |
T10925 |
T10911 |
appos |
5,5 |
R7036 |
T10926 |
T10925 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7037 |
T10927 |
T10925 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7038 |
T10928 |
T10929 |
compound |
GGC,GC |
R7039 |
T10929 |
T10925 |
appos |
GC,5 |
R704 |
T1441 |
T1439 |
amod |
regulatory,proteins |
R7040 |
T10930 |
T10929 |
compound |
AAA,GC |
R7041 |
T10931 |
T10929 |
compound |
CCT,GC |
R7042 |
T10932 |
T10929 |
compound |
CCA,GC |
R7043 |
T10933 |
T10929 |
compound |
GTC,GC |
R7044 |
T10934 |
T10925 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7045 |
T10935 |
T10925 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7046 |
T10936 |
T10925 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7047 |
T10937 |
T10909 |
punct |
;,KLF5 |
R7048 |
T10938 |
T10909 |
conj |
PPARγ,KLF5 |
R7049 |
T10939 |
T10938 |
punct |
: ,PPARγ |
R705 |
T1442 |
T1437 |
aux |
have,associated |
R7050 |
T10940 |
T10938 |
appos |
5,PPARγ |
R7051 |
T10941 |
T10940 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7052 |
T10942 |
T10940 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7053 |
T10943 |
T10944 |
compound |
GTG,C |
R7054 |
T10944 |
T10940 |
appos |
C,5 |
R7055 |
T10945 |
T10944 |
compound |
CGA,C |
R7056 |
T10946 |
T10944 |
compound |
TCA,C |
R7057 |
T10947 |
T10944 |
compound |
AAG,C |
R7058 |
T10948 |
T10944 |
compound |
TAG,C |
R7059 |
T10949 |
T10944 |
compound |
AAC,C |
R706 |
T1443 |
T1437 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R7060 |
T10950 |
T10944 |
compound |
CTG,C |
R7061 |
T10951 |
T10940 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7062 |
T10952 |
T10940 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7063 |
T10953 |
T10940 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7064 |
T10954 |
T10940 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R7065 |
T10955 |
T10940 |
appos |
5,5 |
R7066 |
T10956 |
T10955 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7067 |
T10957 |
T10955 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7068 |
T10958 |
T10959 |
compound |
CCT,TCG |
R7069 |
T10959 |
T10955 |
appos |
TCG,5 |
R707 |
T1445 |
T1437 |
prep |
with,associated |
R7070 |
T10960 |
T10959 |
compound |
ATC,TCG |
R7071 |
T10961 |
T10959 |
compound |
ATA,TCG |
R7072 |
T10962 |
T10959 |
compound |
AAT,TCG |
R7073 |
T10963 |
T10959 |
compound |
AAG,TCG |
R7074 |
T10964 |
T10959 |
compound |
CTT,TCG |
R7075 |
T10965 |
T10959 |
compound |
CAA,TCG |
R7076 |
T10966 |
T10955 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7077 |
T10967 |
T10955 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7078 |
T10968 |
T10955 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7079 |
T10969 |
T10938 |
punct |
;,PPARγ |
R708 |
T1446 |
T1447 |
compound |
cell,determination |
R7080 |
T10970 |
T10971 |
compound |
β,Actin |
R7081 |
T10971 |
T10938 |
conj |
Actin,PPARγ |
R7082 |
T10972 |
T10971 |
punct |
-,Actin |
R7083 |
T10973 |
T10971 |
punct |
: ,Actin |
R7084 |
T10974 |
T10971 |
appos |
5,Actin |
R7085 |
T10975 |
T10974 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7086 |
T10976 |
T10974 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7087 |
T10977 |
T10978 |
compound |
TAG,GC |
R7088 |
T10978 |
T10974 |
appos |
GC,5 |
R7089 |
T10979 |
T10978 |
compound |
GCG,GC |
R709 |
T1447 |
T1445 |
pobj |
determination,with |
R7090 |
T10980 |
T10978 |
compound |
GAC,GC |
R7091 |
T10981 |
T10978 |
compound |
TGT,GC |
R7092 |
T10982 |
T10978 |
compound |
TAC,GC |
R7093 |
T10983 |
T10978 |
compound |
TGA,GC |
R7094 |
T10984 |
T10974 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7095 |
T10985 |
T10974 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7096 |
T10986 |
T10974 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7097 |
T10987 |
T10974 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R7098 |
T10988 |
T10974 |
appos |
5,5 |
R7099 |
T10989 |
T10988 |
punct |
′,5 |
R71 |
T311 |
T312 |
amod |
Aged,mice |
R710 |
T1448 |
T1447 |
compound |
fate,determination |
R7100 |
T10990 |
T10988 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7101 |
T10991 |
T10992 |
compound |
AGC,TGG |
R7102 |
T10992 |
T10988 |
appos |
TGG,5 |
R7103 |
T10993 |
T10992 |
compound |
CTT,TGG |
R7104 |
T10994 |
T10992 |
compound |
CAT,TGG |
R7105 |
T10995 |
T10992 |
compound |
ACA,TGG |
R7106 |
T10996 |
T10992 |
compound |
TCA,TGG |
R7107 |
T10997 |
T10992 |
compound |
AGT,TGG |
R7108 |
T10998 |
T10988 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7109 |
T10999 |
T10988 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R711 |
T1449 |
T1447 |
prep |
of,determination |
R7110 |
T11000 |
T10988 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7111 |
T11001 |
T10971 |
punct |
;,Actin |
R7112 |
T11002 |
T10971 |
cc |
and,Actin |
R7113 |
T11003 |
T10971 |
conj |
Sam68,Actin |
R7114 |
T11004 |
T11003 |
punct |
: ,Sam68 |
R7115 |
T11005 |
T11003 |
appos |
5,Sam68 |
R7116 |
T11006 |
T11005 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7117 |
T11007 |
T11005 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7118 |
T11008 |
T11009 |
compound |
GTG,A |
R7119 |
T11009 |
T11005 |
appos |
A,5 |
R712 |
T1450 |
T1451 |
nmod |
bone,marrow |
R7120 |
T11010 |
T11009 |
compound |
GAG,A |
R7121 |
T11011 |
T11009 |
compound |
ACC,A |
R7122 |
T11012 |
T11009 |
compound |
CCA,A |
R7123 |
T11013 |
T11009 |
compound |
AAT,A |
R7124 |
T11014 |
T11009 |
compound |
ATG,A |
R7125 |
T11015 |
T11009 |
compound |
CCC,A |
R7126 |
T11016 |
T11005 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7127 |
T11017 |
T11005 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7128 |
T11018 |
T11005 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7129 |
T11019 |
T11005 |
cc |
and,5 |
R713 |
T1451 |
T1452 |
nmod |
marrow,cells |
R7130 |
T11020 |
T11005 |
conj |
5,5 |
R7131 |
T11021 |
T11020 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7132 |
T11022 |
T11020 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7133 |
T11023 |
T11024 |
compound |
AAA,A |
R7134 |
T11024 |
T11020 |
appos |
A,5 |
R7135 |
T11025 |
T11024 |
compound |
CTG,A |
R7136 |
T11026 |
T11024 |
compound |
CTC,A |
R7137 |
T11027 |
T11024 |
compound |
CTG,A |
R7138 |
T11028 |
T11024 |
compound |
ACA,A |
R7139 |
T11029 |
T11024 |
compound |
GAT,A |
R714 |
T1452 |
T1449 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7140 |
T11030 |
T11024 |
compound |
ATC,A |
R7141 |
T11031 |
T11020 |
punct |
-,5 |
R7142 |
T11032 |
T11020 |
nummod |
3,5 |
R7143 |
T11033 |
T11020 |
punct |
′,5 |
R7144 |
T11034 |
T10902 |
punct |
.,used |
R7145 |
T11076 |
T11077 |
nmod |
Sam68,regulation |
R7146 |
T11078 |
T11077 |
advmod |
down,regulation |
R7147 |
T11079 |
T11077 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R7148 |
T11080 |
T11077 |
acl |
using,regulation |
R7149 |
T11081 |
T11080 |
dobj |
Sam68sh,using |
R715 |
T1453 |
T1452 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R7150 |
T11082 |
T11077 |
punct |
.,regulation |
R7151 |
T11084 |
T11085 |
aux |
To,generate |
R7152 |
T11085 |
T11086 |
advcl |
generate,purchased |
R7153 |
T11087 |
T11088 |
det |
an,shRNA |
R7154 |
T11088 |
T11085 |
dobj |
shRNA,generate |
R7155 |
T11089 |
T11086 |
punct |
", ",purchased |
R7156 |
T11090 |
T11091 |
nummod |
64,base |
R7157 |
T11091 |
T11093 |
compound |
base,nucleotides |
R7158 |
T11092 |
T11091 |
punct |
-,base |
R7159 |
T11093 |
T11086 |
nsubjpass |
nucleotides,purchased |
R716 |
T1454 |
T1452 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7160 |
T11094 |
T11093 |
compound |
duplex,nucleotides |
R7161 |
T11095 |
T11093 |
compound |
DNA,nucleotides |
R7162 |
T11096 |
T11086 |
auxpass |
were,purchased |
R7163 |
T11097 |
T11086 |
prep |
from,purchased |
R7164 |
T11098 |
T11097 |
pobj |
Invitrogen,from |
R7165 |
T11099 |
T11086 |
punct |
.,purchased |
R7166 |
T11101 |
T11102 |
det |
This,fragment |
R7167 |
T11102 |
T11103 |
nsubj |
fragment,comprised |
R7168 |
T11104 |
T11105 |
nummod |
19,residues |
R7169 |
T11105 |
T11103 |
dobj |
residues,comprised |
R717 |
T1455 |
T1452 |
prep |
including,cells |
R7170 |
T11106 |
T11105 |
compound |
base,residues |
R7171 |
T11107 |
T11105 |
amod |
specific,residues |
R7172 |
T11108 |
T11107 |
prep |
to,specific |
R7173 |
T11109 |
T11110 |
compound |
mouse,Sam68 |
R7174 |
T11110 |
T11108 |
pobj |
Sam68,to |
R7175 |
T11111 |
T11112 |
punct |
(,TTTTTGGAAA |
R7176 |
T11112 |
T11103 |
parataxis |
TTTTTGGAAA,comprised |
R7177 |
T11113 |
T11112 |
compound |
GATCCCC,TTTTTGGAAA |
R7178 |
T11114 |
T11112 |
compound |
AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA,TTTTTGGAAA |
R7179 |
T11115 |
T11112 |
compound |
TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT,TTTTTGGAAA |
R718 |
T1456 |
T1457 |
nmod |
peroxisome,receptor |
R7180 |
T11116 |
T11112 |
punct |
),TTTTTGGAAA |
R7181 |
T11117 |
T11103 |
punct |
.,comprised |
R7182 |
T11119 |
T11120 |
det |
This,fragment |
R7183 |
T11120 |
T11121 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,cloned |
R7184 |
T11122 |
T11121 |
auxpass |
was,cloned |
R7185 |
T11123 |
T11121 |
prep |
into,cloned |
R7186 |
T11124 |
T11125 |
compound |
pSUPER,retro |
R7187 |
T11125 |
T11123 |
pobj |
retro,into |
R7188 |
T11126 |
T11127 |
punct |
(,OligoEngine |
R7189 |
T11127 |
T11125 |
parataxis |
OligoEngine,retro |
R719 |
T1457 |
T1455 |
pobj |
receptor,including |
R7190 |
T11128 |
T11127 |
punct |
", ",OligoEngine |
R7191 |
T11129 |
T11127 |
npadvmod |
Seattle,OligoEngine |
R7192 |
T11130 |
T11127 |
punct |
", ",OligoEngine |
R7193 |
T11131 |
T11127 |
npadvmod |
Washington,OligoEngine |
R7194 |
T11132 |
T11127 |
punct |
", ",OligoEngine |
R7195 |
T11133 |
T11134 |
compound |
United,States |
R7196 |
T11134 |
T11127 |
npadvmod |
States,OligoEngine |
R7197 |
T11135 |
T11127 |
punct |
),OligoEngine |
R7198 |
T11136 |
T11121 |
punct |
.,cloned |
R7199 |
T11138 |
T11139 |
nsubjpass |
Transfections,performed |
R72 |
T312 |
T317 |
nsubj |
mice,preserved |
R720 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
npadvmod |
proliferator,activated |
R7200 |
T11140 |
T11139 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R7201 |
T11141 |
T11139 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R7202 |
T11142 |
T11143 |
compound |
LipofectAMINE,Plus |
R7203 |
T11143 |
T11141 |
dobj |
Plus,using |
R7204 |
T11144 |
T11145 |
punct |
(,Invitrogen |
R7205 |
T11145 |
T11143 |
parataxis |
Invitrogen,Plus |
R7206 |
T11146 |
T11145 |
punct |
),Invitrogen |
R7207 |
T11147 |
T11141 |
prep |
with,using |
R7208 |
T11148 |
T11149 |
amod |
cloned,fragment |
R7209 |
T11149 |
T11147 |
pobj |
fragment,with |
R721 |
T1459 |
T1457 |
amod |
activated,receptor |
R7210 |
T11150 |
T11149 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R7211 |
T11151 |
T11149 |
cc |
or,fragment |
R7212 |
T11152 |
T11153 |
amod |
empty,vector |
R7213 |
T11153 |
T11149 |
conj |
vector,fragment |
R7214 |
T11154 |
T11139 |
punct |
.,performed |
R7215 |
T11156 |
T11157 |
prep |
At,selected |
R7216 |
T11158 |
T11159 |
nummod |
48,h |
R7217 |
T11159 |
T11156 |
pobj |
h,At |
R7218 |
T11160 |
T11159 |
prep |
after,h |
R7219 |
T11161 |
T11160 |
pobj |
transfection,after |
R722 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
punct |
–,activated |
R7220 |
T11162 |
T11157 |
punct |
", ",selected |
R7221 |
T11163 |
T11157 |
nsubjpass |
populations,selected |
R7222 |
T11164 |
T11157 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
R7223 |
T11165 |
T11157 |
prep |
for,selected |
R7224 |
T11166 |
T11167 |
nummod |
2.5,μg |
R7225 |
T11167 |
T11168 |
nmod |
μg,puromycin |
R7226 |
T11168 |
T11165 |
pobj |
puromycin,for |
R7227 |
T11169 |
T11170 |
punct |
/,ml |
R7228 |
T11170 |
T11167 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R7229 |
T11171 |
T11157 |
cc |
and,selected |
R723 |
T1461 |
T1457 |
punct |
γ,receptor |
R7230 |
T11172 |
T11173 |
det |
the,knockdown |
R7231 |
T11173 |
T11174 |
nsubj |
knockdown,observed |
R7232 |
T11174 |
T11157 |
conj |
observed,selected |
R7233 |
T11175 |
T11174 |
prep |
by,observed |
R7234 |
T11176 |
T11175 |
pcomp |
immunoblotting,by |
R7235 |
T11177 |
T11176 |
prep |
with,immunoblotting |
R7236 |
T11178 |
T11179 |
nmod |
anti-Sam68,antibody |
R7237 |
T11179 |
T11177 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R7238 |
T11180 |
T11181 |
punct |
(,AD1 |
R7239 |
T11181 |
T11178 |
parataxis |
AD1,anti-Sam68 |
R724 |
T1462 |
T1457 |
punct |
(,receptor |
R7240 |
T11182 |
T11181 |
punct |
),AD1 |
R7241 |
T11183 |
T11157 |
punct |
.,selected |
R7242 |
T11232 |
T11233 |
amod |
Osteogenic,analysis |
R7243 |
T11234 |
T11233 |
compound |
differentiation,analysis |
R7244 |
T11235 |
T11233 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R7245 |
T11236 |
T11237 |
nmod |
C3HT101,cells |
R7246 |
T11237 |
T11235 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7247 |
T11238 |
T11236 |
punct |
/,C3HT101 |
R7248 |
T11239 |
T11236 |
nummod |
2,C3HT101 |
R7249 |
T11240 |
T11233 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R725 |
T1463 |
T1457 |
appos |
PPARγ,receptor |
R7250 |
T11242 |
T11243 |
prep |
For,incubated |
R7251 |
T11244 |
T11245 |
amod |
osteogenic,differentiation |
R7252 |
T11245 |
T11242 |
pobj |
differentiation,For |
R7253 |
T11246 |
T11243 |
punct |
", ",incubated |
R7254 |
T11247 |
T11248 |
nmod |
C3HT101,cells |
R7255 |
T11248 |
T11243 |
nsubjpass |
cells,incubated |
R7256 |
T11249 |
T11247 |
punct |
/,C3HT101 |
R7257 |
T11250 |
T11247 |
nummod |
2,C3HT101 |
R7258 |
T11251 |
T11252 |
punct |
(,ATCC |
R7259 |
T11252 |
T11247 |
parataxis |
ATCC,C3HT101 |
R726 |
T1464 |
T1457 |
punct |
),receptor |
R7260 |
T11253 |
T11252 |
punct |
),ATCC |
R7261 |
T11254 |
T11243 |
auxpass |
were,incubated |
R7262 |
T11255 |
T11243 |
prep |
in,incubated |
R7263 |
T11256 |
T11257 |
nummod |
48,well |
R7264 |
T11257 |
T11259 |
compound |
well,plates |
R7265 |
T11258 |
T11257 |
punct |
-,well |
R7266 |
T11259 |
T11255 |
pobj |
plates,in |
R7267 |
T11260 |
T11259 |
compound |
tissue,plates |
R7268 |
T11261 |
T11259 |
compound |
culture,plates |
R7269 |
T11262 |
T11243 |
prep |
at,incubated |
R727 |
T1465 |
T1457 |
cc |
and,receptor |
R7270 |
T11263 |
T11264 |
quantmod |
1.25,104 |
R7271 |
T11264 |
T11266 |
nummod |
104,cells |
R7272 |
T11265 |
T11264 |
punct |
×,104 |
R7273 |
T11266 |
T11262 |
pobj |
cells,at |
R7274 |
T11267 |
T11268 |
punct |
/,cm2 |
R7275 |
T11268 |
T11266 |
prep |
cm2,cells |
R7276 |
T11269 |
T11243 |
punct |
.,incubated |
R7277 |
T11271 |
T11272 |
prep |
After,changed |
R7278 |
T11273 |
T11274 |
nummod |
24,h |
R7279 |
T11274 |
T11276 |
compound |
h,incubation |
R728 |
T1466 |
T1457 |
conj |
KLF5,receptor |
R7280 |
T11275 |
T11274 |
punct |
-,h |
R7281 |
T11276 |
T11271 |
pobj |
incubation,After |
R7282 |
T11277 |
T11272 |
punct |
", ",changed |
R7283 |
T11278 |
T11279 |
det |
the,media |
R7284 |
T11279 |
T11272 |
nsubjpass |
media,changed |
R7285 |
T11280 |
T11279 |
compound |
culture,media |
R7286 |
T11281 |
T11272 |
auxpass |
were,changed |
R7287 |
T11282 |
T11272 |
prep |
to,changed |
R7288 |
T11283 |
T11284 |
amod |
fresh,media |
R7289 |
T11284 |
T11282 |
pobj |
media,to |
R729 |
T1467 |
T1468 |
punct |
[,25 |
R7290 |
T11285 |
T11284 |
acl |
containing,media |
R7291 |
T11286 |
T11287 |
nummod |
300,ng |
R7292 |
T11287 |
T11288 |
nmod |
ng,BMP |
R7293 |
T11288 |
T11285 |
dobj |
BMP,containing |
R7294 |
T11289 |
T11290 |
punct |
/,ml |
R7295 |
T11290 |
T11287 |
prep |
ml,ng |
R7296 |
T11291 |
T11288 |
punct |
-,BMP |
R7297 |
T11292 |
T11288 |
nummod |
2,BMP |
R7298 |
T11293 |
T11294 |
punct |
(,Sigma |
R7299 |
T11294 |
T11288 |
parataxis |
Sigma,BMP |
R73 |
T313 |
T312 |
nmod |
Sam68,mice |
R730 |
T1468 |
T1437 |
parataxis |
25,associated |
R7300 |
T11295 |
T11294 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
R7301 |
T11296 |
T11297 |
compound |
St.,Louis |
R7302 |
T11297 |
T11294 |
npadvmod |
Louis,Sigma |
R7303 |
T11298 |
T11294 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
R7304 |
T11299 |
T11294 |
npadvmod |
Missouri,Sigma |
R7305 |
T11300 |
T11294 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
R7306 |
T11301 |
T11302 |
compound |
United,States |
R7307 |
T11302 |
T11294 |
npadvmod |
States,Sigma |
R7308 |
T11303 |
T11294 |
punct |
),Sigma |
R7309 |
T11304 |
T11272 |
punct |
.,changed |
R731 |
T1469 |
T1470 |
punct |
–,30 |
R7310 |
T11306 |
T11307 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R7311 |
T11307 |
T11309 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,prepared |
R7312 |
T11308 |
T11307 |
amod |
cellular,RNA |
R7313 |
T11310 |
T11309 |
auxpass |
was,prepared |
R7314 |
T11311 |
T11312 |
mark |
as,described |
R7315 |
T11312 |
T11309 |
advcl |
described,prepared |
R7316 |
T11313 |
T11312 |
advmod |
above,described |
R7317 |
T11314 |
T11309 |
punct |
", ",prepared |
R7318 |
T11315 |
T11309 |
cc |
and,prepared |
R7319 |
T11316 |
T11317 |
nmod |
osteocalcin,expression |
R732 |
T1470 |
T1468 |
prep |
30,25 |
R7320 |
T11317 |
T11326 |
nsubjpass |
expression,quantified |
R7321 |
T11318 |
T11316 |
punct |
", ",osteocalcin |
R7322 |
T11319 |
T11320 |
compound |
β,actin |
R7323 |
T11320 |
T11316 |
conj |
actin,osteocalcin |
R7324 |
T11321 |
T11320 |
punct |
-,actin |
R7325 |
T11322 |
T11320 |
punct |
", ",actin |
R7326 |
T11323 |
T11320 |
cc |
and,actin |
R7327 |
T11324 |
T11320 |
conj |
GAPDH,actin |
R7328 |
T11325 |
T11317 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R7329 |
T11326 |
T11309 |
conj |
quantified,prepared |
R733 |
T1471 |
T1468 |
punct |
],25 |
R7330 |
T11327 |
T11317 |
prep |
at,expression |
R7331 |
T11328 |
T11329 |
amod |
indicated,times |
R7332 |
T11329 |
T11327 |
pobj |
times,at |
R7333 |
T11330 |
T11329 |
prep |
after,times |
R7334 |
T11331 |
T11332 |
nmod |
BMP,treatment |
R7335 |
T11332 |
T11330 |
pobj |
treatment,after |
R7336 |
T11333 |
T11331 |
punct |
-,BMP |
R7337 |
T11334 |
T11331 |
nummod |
2,BMP |
R7338 |
T11335 |
T11326 |
auxpass |
was,quantified |
R7339 |
T11336 |
T11326 |
prep |
by,quantified |
R734 |
T1472 |
T1444 |
punct |
", ",remains |
R7340 |
T11337 |
T11338 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R7341 |
T11338 |
T11336 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R7342 |
T11339 |
T11338 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R7343 |
T11340 |
T11326 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R735 |
T1473 |
T1474 |
det |
the,role |
R736 |
T1474 |
T1444 |
nsubj |
role,remains |
R737 |
T1475 |
T1474 |
prep |
of,role |
R738 |
T1476 |
T1477 |
compound |
RNA,proteins |
R739 |
T1477 |
T1475 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R74 |
T314 |
T313 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R740 |
T1478 |
T1477 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R741 |
T1479 |
T1474 |
prep |
in,role |
R742 |
T1480 |
T1481 |
det |
this,process |
R743 |
T1481 |
T1479 |
pobj |
process,in |
R744 |
T1482 |
T1444 |
acomp |
unknown,remains |
R745 |
T1483 |
T1444 |
punct |
.,remains |
R746 |
T1485 |
T1486 |
compound |
RNA,proteins |
R747 |
T1486 |
T1488 |
nsubj |
proteins,are |
R748 |
T1487 |
T1486 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R749 |
T1489 |
T1486 |
prep |
of,proteins |
R75 |
T315 |
T313 |
punct |
/,Sam68 |
R750 |
T1490 |
T1491 |
det |
the,type |
R751 |
T1491 |
T1489 |
pobj |
type,of |
R752 |
T1492 |
T1491 |
compound |
KH,type |
R753 |
T1493 |
T1494 |
amod |
known,regulators |
R754 |
T1494 |
T1488 |
attr |
regulators,are |
R755 |
T1495 |
T1494 |
prep |
of,regulators |
R756 |
T1496 |
T1497 |
amod |
cellular,differentiation |
R757 |
T1497 |
T1495 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R758 |
T1498 |
T1488 |
punct |
.,are |
R759 |
T1500 |
T1501 |
prep |
For,known |
R76 |
T316 |
T313 |
punct |
−,Sam68 |
R760 |
T1502 |
T1500 |
pobj |
example,For |
R761 |
T1503 |
T1501 |
punct |
", ",known |
R762 |
T1504 |
T1505 |
compound |
expression,defects |
R763 |
T1505 |
T1501 |
nsubjpass |
defects,known |
R764 |
T1506 |
T1505 |
prep |
in,defects |
R765 |
T1507 |
T1508 |
det |
the,proteins |
R766 |
T1508 |
T1506 |
pobj |
proteins,in |
R767 |
T1509 |
T1510 |
compound |
KH,domain |
R768 |
T1510 |
T1508 |
compound |
domain,proteins |
R769 |
T1511 |
T1508 |
appos |
NOVA,proteins |
R77 |
T318 |
T319 |
poss |
their,mass |
R770 |
T1512 |
T1511 |
cc |
and,NOVA |
R771 |
T1513 |
T1511 |
conj |
FMRP,NOVA |
R772 |
T1514 |
T1501 |
auxpass |
are,known |
R773 |
T1515 |
T1516 |
aux |
to,cause |
R774 |
T1516 |
T1501 |
xcomp |
cause,known |
R775 |
T1517 |
T1518 |
amod |
paraneoplastic,disorders |
R776 |
T1518 |
T1516 |
dobj |
disorders,cause |
R777 |
T1519 |
T1518 |
amod |
neurologic,disorders |
R778 |
T1520 |
T1521 |
punct |
[,31 |
R779 |
T1521 |
T1518 |
parataxis |
31,disorders |
R78 |
T319 |
T317 |
dobj |
mass,preserved |
R780 |
T1522 |
T1521 |
punct |
],31 |
R781 |
T1523 |
T1518 |
cc |
and,disorders |
R782 |
T1524 |
T1525 |
det |
the,syndrome |
R783 |
T1525 |
T1518 |
conj |
syndrome,disorders |
R784 |
T1526 |
T1527 |
amod |
fragile,X |
R785 |
T1527 |
T1525 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R786 |
T1528 |
T1516 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R787 |
T1529 |
T1516 |
advmod |
respectively,cause |
R788 |
T1530 |
T1516 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R789 |
T1531 |
T1516 |
prep |
in,cause |
R79 |
T320 |
T319 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R790 |
T1532 |
T1531 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R791 |
T1533 |
T1534 |
punct |
[,32 |
R792 |
T1534 |
T1516 |
parataxis |
32,cause |
R793 |
T1535 |
T1534 |
punct |
],32 |
R794 |
T1536 |
T1501 |
punct |
.,known |
R795 |
T1538 |
T1539 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R796 |
T1539 |
T1540 |
nsubj |
phenotype,suggests |
R797 |
T1541 |
T1539 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R798 |
T1542 |
T1543 |
det |
the,mice |
R799 |
T1543 |
T1541 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R8 |
T242 |
T241 |
compound |
Sam68,Protein |
R80 |
T321 |
T317 |
punct |
", ",preserved |
R800 |
T1544 |
T1543 |
nmod |
quaking,mice |
R801 |
T1545 |
T1543 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R802 |
T1546 |
T1547 |
det |
a,role |
R803 |
T1547 |
T1540 |
dobj |
role,suggests |
R804 |
T1548 |
T1547 |
prep |
for,role |
R805 |
T1549 |
T1550 |
det |
the,protein |
R806 |
T1550 |
T1548 |
pobj |
protein,for |
R807 |
T1551 |
T1550 |
compound |
QUAKING,protein |
R808 |
T1552 |
T1553 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R809 |
T1553 |
T1550 |
compound |
binding,protein |
R81 |
T322 |
T317 |
prep |
in,preserved |
R810 |
T1554 |
T1547 |
prep |
in,role |
R811 |
T1555 |
T1554 |
pobj |
oligodendrocytes,in |
R812 |
T1556 |
T1555 |
cc |
and,oligodendrocytes |
R813 |
T1557 |
T1555 |
conj |
myelination,oligodendrocytes |
R814 |
T1558 |
T1559 |
punct |
[,33 |
R815 |
T1559 |
T1540 |
parataxis |
33,suggests |
R816 |
T1560 |
T1559 |
punct |
],33 |
R817 |
T1561 |
T1540 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R818 |
T1563 |
T1564 |
advmod |
Indeed,led |
R819 |
T1565 |
T1564 |
punct |
", ",led |
R82 |
T323 |
T324 |
amod |
sharp,contrast |
R820 |
T1566 |
T1567 |
det |
the,expression |
R821 |
T1567 |
T1564 |
nsubj |
expression,led |
R822 |
T1568 |
T1567 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
R823 |
T1569 |
T1567 |
prep |
of,expression |
R824 |
T1570 |
T1571 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R825 |
T1571 |
T1569 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R826 |
T1572 |
T1573 |
nmod |
QKI,7 |
R827 |
T1573 |
T1571 |
nummod |
7,isoforms |
R828 |
T1574 |
T1573 |
punct |
-,7 |
R829 |
T1575 |
T1573 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R83 |
T324 |
T322 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R830 |
T1576 |
T1573 |
punct |
/,7 |
R831 |
T1577 |
T1578 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R832 |
T1578 |
T1564 |
advmod |
vivo,led |
R833 |
T1579 |
T1564 |
prep |
to,led |
R834 |
T1580 |
T1581 |
det |
the,formation |
R835 |
T1581 |
T1579 |
pobj |
formation,to |
R836 |
T1582 |
T1581 |
prep |
of,formation |
R837 |
T1583 |
T1584 |
amod |
glial,cells |
R838 |
T1584 |
T1582 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R839 |
T1585 |
T1586 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R84 |
T325 |
T324 |
prep |
with,contrast |
R840 |
T1586 |
T1584 |
cc |
than,cells |
R841 |
T1587 |
T1584 |
conj |
neurons,cells |
R842 |
T1588 |
T1581 |
prep |
from,formation |
R843 |
T1589 |
T1590 |
amod |
neural,progenitor |
R844 |
T1590 |
T1588 |
pobj |
progenitor,from |
R845 |
T1591 |
T1564 |
punct |
", ",led |
R846 |
T1592 |
T1564 |
advcl |
demonstrating,led |
R847 |
T1593 |
T1594 |
poss |
its,role |
R848 |
T1594 |
T1592 |
dobj |
role,demonstrating |
R849 |
T1595 |
T1594 |
prep |
in,role |
R85 |
T326 |
T327 |
nummod |
12,month |
R850 |
T1596 |
T1597 |
compound |
cell,determination |
R851 |
T1597 |
T1595 |
pobj |
determination,in |
R852 |
T1598 |
T1597 |
compound |
fate,determination |
R853 |
T1599 |
T1600 |
punct |
[,34 |
R854 |
T1600 |
T1564 |
parataxis |
34,led |
R855 |
T1601 |
T1600 |
punct |
],34 |
R856 |
T1602 |
T1564 |
punct |
.,led |
R857 |
T1604 |
T1605 |
det |
The,loss |
R858 |
T1605 |
T1606 |
nsubj |
loss,prevents |
R859 |
T1607 |
T1605 |
prep |
of,loss |
R86 |
T327 |
T329 |
npadvmod |
month,old |
R860 |
T1608 |
T1609 |
nmod |
GLD,protein |
R861 |
T1609 |
T1607 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R862 |
T1610 |
T1608 |
punct |
-,GLD |
R863 |
T1611 |
T1608 |
nummod |
1,GLD |
R864 |
T1612 |
T1605 |
prep |
in,loss |
R865 |
T1613 |
T1614 |
compound |
Caenorhabditis,elegans |
R866 |
T1614 |
T1612 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R867 |
T1615 |
T1616 |
det |
the,appearance |
R868 |
T1616 |
T1606 |
dobj |
appearance,prevents |
R869 |
T1617 |
T1616 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R87 |
T328 |
T327 |
punct |
-,month |
R870 |
T1618 |
T1619 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R871 |
T1619 |
T1617 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R872 |
T1620 |
T1621 |
punct |
[,35 |
R873 |
T1621 |
T1606 |
parataxis |
35,prevents |
R874 |
T1622 |
T1621 |
punct |
],35 |
R875 |
T1623 |
T1606 |
punct |
", ",prevents |
R876 |
T1624 |
T1606 |
cc |
and,prevents |
R877 |
T1625 |
T1626 |
det |
the,absence |
R878 |
T1626 |
T1627 |
nsubj |
absence,prevents |
R879 |
T1627 |
T1606 |
conj |
prevents,prevents |
R88 |
T329 |
T331 |
amod |
old,littermates |
R880 |
T1628 |
T1626 |
prep |
of,absence |
R881 |
T1629 |
T1630 |
det |
the,protein |
R882 |
T1630 |
T1628 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R883 |
T1631 |
T1630 |
compound |
KH,protein |
R884 |
T1632 |
T1630 |
compound |
domain,protein |
R885 |
T1633 |
T1630 |
appos |
HOW,protein |
R886 |
T1634 |
T1626 |
prep |
in,absence |
R887 |
T1635 |
T1634 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
R888 |
T1636 |
T1637 |
compound |
muscle,differentiation |
R889 |
T1637 |
T1627 |
dobj |
differentiation,prevents |
R89 |
T330 |
T329 |
punct |
-,old |
R890 |
T1638 |
T1627 |
cc |
and,prevents |
R891 |
T1639 |
T1627 |
conj |
results,prevents |
R892 |
T1640 |
T1639 |
prep |
in,results |
R893 |
T1641 |
T1640 |
pobj |
flies,in |
R894 |
T1642 |
T1641 |
prep |
with,flies |
R895 |
T1643 |
T1644 |
amod |
held,wings |
R896 |
T1644 |
T1642 |
pobj |
wings,with |
R897 |
T1645 |
T1643 |
punct |
-,held |
R898 |
T1646 |
T1643 |
prt |
out,held |
R899 |
T1647 |
T1644 |
punct |
-,wings |
R9 |
T243 |
T244 |
compound |
RNA,Binding |
R90 |
T331 |
T325 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
R900 |
T1648 |
T1649 |
punct |
[,37 |
R901 |
T1649 |
T1639 |
parataxis |
37,results |
R902 |
T1650 |
T1649 |
nummod |
36,37 |
R903 |
T1651 |
T1649 |
punct |
",",37 |
R904 |
T1652 |
T1649 |
punct |
],37 |
R905 |
T1653 |
T1627 |
punct |
.,prevents |
R906 |
T1655 |
T1656 |
det |
The,substrate |
R907 |
T1656 |
T1658 |
nsubj |
substrate,is |
R908 |
T1657 |
T1656 |
compound |
Src,substrate |
R909 |
T1658 |
T1668 |
ccomp |
is,remained |
R91 |
T332 |
T333 |
amod |
wild,type |
R910 |
T1659 |
T1656 |
acl |
associated,substrate |
R911 |
T1660 |
T1659 |
prep |
in,associated |
R912 |
T1661 |
T1660 |
pobj |
mitosis,in |
R913 |
T1662 |
T1661 |
prep |
of,mitosis |
R914 |
T1663 |
T1664 |
nummod |
68,kDa |
R915 |
T1664 |
T1662 |
pobj |
kDa,of |
R916 |
T1665 |
T1666 |
punct |
(,Sam68 |
R917 |
T1666 |
T1659 |
parataxis |
Sam68,associated |
R918 |
T1667 |
T1666 |
punct |
),Sam68 |
R919 |
T1669 |
T1658 |
advmod |
also,is |
R92 |
T333 |
T331 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R920 |
T1670 |
T1671 |
det |
a,member |
R921 |
T1671 |
T1658 |
attr |
member,is |
R922 |
T1672 |
T1671 |
prep |
of,member |
R923 |
T1673 |
T1674 |
det |
the,family |
R924 |
T1674 |
T1672 |
pobj |
family,of |
R925 |
T1675 |
T1674 |
prep |
of,family |
R926 |
T1676 |
T1677 |
compound |
KH,proteins |
R927 |
T1677 |
T1675 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R928 |
T1678 |
T1677 |
compound |
domain,proteins |
R929 |
T1679 |
T1680 |
compound |
RNA,binding |
R93 |
T334 |
T333 |
punct |
-,type |
R930 |
T1680 |
T1677 |
compound |
binding,proteins |
R931 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
punct |
[,38 |
R932 |
T1682 |
T1658 |
parataxis |
38,is |
R933 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
punct |
],38 |
R934 |
T1684 |
T1668 |
punct |
;,remained |
R935 |
T1685 |
T1668 |
advmod |
however,remained |
R936 |
T1686 |
T1668 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R937 |
T1687 |
T1688 |
poss |
its,role |
R938 |
T1688 |
T1668 |
nsubj |
role,remained |
R939 |
T1689 |
T1688 |
amod |
physiologic,role |
R94 |
T335 |
T336 |
prep |
in,decreased |
R940 |
T1690 |
T1668 |
aux |
has,remained |
R941 |
T1691 |
T1668 |
acomp |
undefined,remained |
R942 |
T1692 |
T1668 |
punct |
.,remained |
R943 |
T1721 |
T1719 |
prep |
42,39 |
R944 |
T1694 |
T1695 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,identified |
R945 |
T1722 |
T1719 |
punct |
],39 |
R946 |
T1723 |
T1715 |
cc |
and,of |
R947 |
T1724 |
T1715 |
conj |
of,of |
R948 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
det |
the,kinase |
R949 |
T1696 |
T1695 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R95 |
T336 |
T331 |
relcl |
decreased,littermates |
R950 |
T1726 |
T1724 |
pobj |
kinase,of |
R951 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
compound |
breast,tumor |
R952 |
T1728 |
T1726 |
compound |
tumor,kinase |
R953 |
T1729 |
T1730 |
punct |
[,43 |
R954 |
T1697 |
T1695 |
prep |
as,identified |
R955 |
T1730 |
T1726 |
parataxis |
43,kinase |
R956 |
T1731 |
T1730 |
punct |
],43 |
R957 |
T1698 |
T1699 |
det |
an,protein |
R958 |
T1732 |
T1695 |
punct |
.,identified |
R959 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
nsubjpass |
Sam68,shown |
R96 |
T337 |
T335 |
pobj |
which,in |
R960 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
aux |
has,shown |
R961 |
T1737 |
T1735 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R962 |
T1699 |
T1697 |
pobj |
protein,as |
R963 |
T1738 |
T1739 |
aux |
to,facilitate |
R964 |
T1700 |
T1699 |
nmod |
SH3,protein |
R965 |
T1739 |
T1735 |
xcomp |
facilitate,shown |
R966 |
T1701 |
T1700 |
cc |
and,SH3 |
R967 |
T1702 |
T1700 |
conj |
SH2,SH3 |
R968 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
det |
the,export |
R969 |
T1703 |
T1699 |
nmod |
domain,protein |
R97 |
T338 |
T339 |
compound |
bone,mass |
R970 |
T1741 |
T1739 |
dobj |
export,facilitate |
R971 |
T1704 |
T1699 |
amod |
interacting,protein |
R972 |
T1742 |
T1741 |
prep |
of,export |
R973 |
T1743 |
T1744 |
amod |
unspliced,RNA |
R974 |
T1744 |
T1742 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R975 |
T1705 |
T1695 |
prep |
for,identified |
R976 |
T1745 |
T1744 |
compound |
HIV,RNA |
R977 |
T1746 |
T1747 |
punct |
[,44 |
R978 |
T1747 |
T1739 |
parataxis |
44,facilitate |
R979 |
T1706 |
T1707 |
compound |
Src,kinases |
R98 |
T339 |
T336 |
nsubjpass |
mass,decreased |
R980 |
T1748 |
T1747 |
punct |
],44 |
R981 |
T1749 |
T1739 |
cc |
and,facilitate |
R982 |
T1750 |
T1751 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R983 |
T1707 |
T1705 |
pobj |
kinases,for |
R984 |
T1751 |
T1739 |
conj |
regulate,facilitate |
R985 |
T1752 |
T1753 |
compound |
pre-mRNA,processing |
R986 |
T1708 |
T1707 |
compound |
family,kinases |
R987 |
T1753 |
T1751 |
dobj |
processing,regulate |
R988 |
T1754 |
T1755 |
punct |
[,45 |
R989 |
T1755 |
T1751 |
parataxis |
45,regulate |
R99 |
T340 |
T336 |
auxpass |
was,decreased |
R990 |
T1709 |
T1695 |
cc |
and,identified |
R991 |
T1756 |
T1755 |
punct |
],45 |
R992 |
T1757 |
T1735 |
punct |
.,shown |
R993 |
T1759 |
T1760 |
prep |
In,report |
R994 |
T1710 |
T1695 |
conj |
is,identified |
R995 |
T1761 |
T1762 |
det |
the,paper |
R996 |
T1711 |
T1710 |
advmod |
also,is |
R997 |
T1762 |
T1759 |
pobj |
paper,In |
R998 |
T1763 |
T1762 |
amod |
present,paper |
R999 |
T1764 |
T1760 |
punct |
", ",report |