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PMC:1315279 JSONTXT 8 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T236 0-8 NN denotes Ablation
T238 0-82 sentence denotes Ablation of the Sam68 RNA Binding Protein Protects Mice from Age-Related Bone Loss
T239 9-11 IN denotes of
T240 12-15 DT denotes the
T242 16-21 NN denotes Sam68
T243 22-25 NN denotes RNA
T244 26-33 NN denotes Binding
T241 34-41 NN denotes Protein
T237 42-50 VBZ denotes Protects
T245 51-55 NNS denotes Mice
T246 56-60 IN denotes from
T247 61-64 NN denotes Age
T249 64-65 HYPH denotes -
T248 65-72 VBN denotes Related
T251 73-77 NN denotes Bone
T250 78-82 NN denotes Loss
T252 82-83 sentence denotes
T254 136-139 DT denotes The
T253 136-345 sentence denotes The Src substrate associated in mitosis of 68 kDa (Sam68) is a KH-type RNA binding protein that has been shown to regulate several aspects of RNA metabolism; however, its physiologic role has remained elusive.
T256 140-143 NN denotes Src
T255 144-153 NN denotes substrate
T258 154-164 VBN denotes associated
T259 165-167 IN denotes in
T260 168-175 NN denotes mitosis
T261 176-178 IN denotes of
T262 179-181 CD denotes 68
T263 182-185 NN denotes kDa
T264 186-187 -LRB- denotes (
T265 187-192 NN denotes Sam68
T266 192-193 -RRB- denotes )
T257 194-196 VBZ denotes is
T268 197-198 DT denotes a
T270 199-201 NN denotes KH
T272 201-202 HYPH denotes -
T271 202-206 NN denotes type
T273 207-210 NN denotes RNA
T274 211-218 NN denotes binding
T269 219-226 NN denotes protein
T275 227-231 WDT denotes that
T277 232-235 VBZ denotes has
T278 236-240 VBN denotes been
T276 241-246 VBN denotes shown
T279 247-249 TO denotes to
T280 250-258 VB denotes regulate
T281 259-266 JJ denotes several
T282 267-274 NNS denotes aspects
T283 275-277 IN denotes of
T284 278-281 NN denotes RNA
T285 282-292 NN denotes metabolism
T286 292-293 : denotes ;
T287 294-301 RB denotes however
T288 301-303 , denotes ,
T289 303-306 PRP$ denotes its
T291 307-318 JJ denotes physiologic
T290 319-323 NN denotes role
T292 324-327 VBZ denotes has
T267 328-336 VBN denotes remained
T293 337-344 JJ denotes elusive
T294 344-345 . denotes .
T295 345-425 sentence denotes Herein we report the generation of Sam68-null mice by homologous recombination.
T296 346-352 RB denotes Herein
T298 353-355 PRP denotes we
T297 356-362 VBP denotes report
T299 363-366 DT denotes the
T300 367-377 NN denotes generation
T301 378-380 IN denotes of
T302 381-386 NN denotes Sam68
T304 386-387 HYPH denotes -
T303 387-391 JJ denotes null
T305 392-396 NNS denotes mice
T306 397-399 IN denotes by
T307 400-410 JJ denotes homologous
T308 411-424 NN denotes recombination
T309 424-425 . denotes .
T310 425-587 sentence denotes Aged Sam68−/− mice preserved their bone mass, in sharp contrast with 12-month-old wild-type littermates in which bone mass was decreased up to approximately 75%.
T311 426-430 VBN denotes Aged
T313 431-436 NN denotes Sam68
T314 436-437 SYM denotes
T315 437-438 HYPH denotes /
T316 438-439 SYM denotes
T312 440-444 NNS denotes mice
T317 445-454 VBD denotes preserved
T318 455-460 PRP$ denotes their
T320 461-465 NN denotes bone
T319 466-470 NN denotes mass
T321 470-472 , denotes ,
T322 472-474 IN denotes in
T323 475-480 JJ denotes sharp
T324 481-489 NN denotes contrast
T325 490-494 IN denotes with
T326 495-497 CD denotes 12
T328 497-498 HYPH denotes -
T327 498-503 NN denotes month
T330 503-504 HYPH denotes -
T329 504-507 JJ denotes old
T332 508-512 JJ denotes wild
T334 512-513 HYPH denotes -
T333 513-517 NN denotes type
T331 518-529 NNS denotes littermates
T335 530-532 IN denotes in
T337 533-538 WDT denotes which
T338 539-543 NN denotes bone
T339 544-548 NN denotes mass
T340 549-552 VBD denotes was
T336 553-562 VBN denotes decreased
T341 563-565 IN denotes up
T343 566-568 IN denotes to
T344 569-582 RB denotes approximately
T342 583-585 CD denotes 75
T345 585-586 NN denotes %
T346 586-587 . denotes .
T347 587-731 sentence denotes In fact, the bone volume of the 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice was virtually indistinguishable from that of 4-month-old wild-type or Sam68−/− mice.
T348 588-590 IN denotes In
T350 591-595 NN denotes fact
T351 595-597 , denotes ,
T352 597-600 DT denotes the
T354 601-605 NN denotes bone
T353 606-612 NN denotes volume
T355 613-615 IN denotes of
T356 616-619 DT denotes the
T358 620-622 CD denotes 12
T360 622-623 HYPH denotes -
T359 623-628 NN denotes month
T362 628-629 HYPH denotes -
T361 629-632 JJ denotes old
T363 633-638 NN denotes Sam68
T364 638-639 SYM denotes
T365 639-640 HYPH denotes /
T366 640-641 SYM denotes
T357 642-646 NNS denotes mice
T349 647-650 VBD denotes was
T367 651-660 RB denotes virtually
T368 661-678 JJ denotes indistinguishable
T369 679-683 IN denotes from
T370 684-688 DT denotes that
T371 689-691 IN denotes of
T372 692-693 CD denotes 4
T374 693-694 HYPH denotes -
T373 694-699 NN denotes month
T376 699-700 HYPH denotes -
T375 700-703 JJ denotes old
T378 704-708 JJ denotes wild
T380 708-709 HYPH denotes -
T379 709-713 NN denotes type
T381 714-716 CC denotes or
T382 717-722 NN denotes Sam68
T383 722-723 SYM denotes
T384 723-724 HYPH denotes /
T385 724-725 SYM denotes
T377 726-730 NNS denotes mice
T386 730-731 . denotes .
T387 731-826 sentence denotes Sam68−/− bone marrow stromal cells had a differentiation advantage for the osteogenic pathway.
T388 732-737 NN denotes Sam68
T390 737-738 SYM denotes
T391 738-739 HYPH denotes /
T392 739-740 SYM denotes
T393 741-745 NN denotes bone
T394 746-752 NN denotes marrow
T395 753-760 JJ denotes stromal
T389 761-766 NNS denotes cells
T396 767-770 VBD denotes had
T397 771-772 DT denotes a
T399 773-788 NN denotes differentiation
T398 789-798 NN denotes advantage
T400 799-802 IN denotes for
T401 803-806 DT denotes the
T403 807-817 JJ denotes osteogenic
T402 818-825 NN denotes pathway
T404 825-826 . denotes .
T405 826-1105 sentence denotes Moreover, the knockdown of Sam68 using short hairpin RNA in the embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor C3H10T1/2 cells resulted in more pronounced expression of the mature osteoblast marker osteocalcin when differentiation was induced with bone morphogenetic protein-2.
T406 827-835 RB denotes Moreover
T408 835-837 , denotes ,
T409 837-840 DT denotes the
T410 841-850 NN denotes knockdown
T411 851-853 IN denotes of
T412 854-859 NN denotes Sam68
T413 860-865 VBG denotes using
T414 866-871 JJ denotes short
T416 872-879 NN denotes hairpin
T415 880-883 NN denotes RNA
T417 884-886 IN denotes in
T418 887-890 DT denotes the
T420 891-900 JJ denotes embryonic
T421 901-912 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T422 913-927 JJ denotes multipotential
T423 928-938 NN denotes progenitor
T424 939-946 NN denotes C3H10T1
T425 946-947 HYPH denotes /
T426 947-948 CD denotes 2
T419 949-954 NNS denotes cells
T407 955-963 VBD denotes resulted
T427 964-966 IN denotes in
T428 967-971 RBR denotes more
T429 972-982 VBN denotes pronounced
T430 983-993 NN denotes expression
T431 994-996 IN denotes of
T432 997-1000 DT denotes the
T434 1001-1007 JJ denotes mature
T435 1008-1018 NN denotes osteoblast
T433 1019-1025 NN denotes marker
T436 1026-1037 NN denotes osteocalcin
T437 1038-1042 WRB denotes when
T439 1043-1058 NN denotes differentiation
T440 1059-1062 VBD denotes was
T438 1063-1070 VBN denotes induced
T441 1071-1075 IN denotes with
T442 1076-1080 NN denotes bone
T444 1081-1094 JJ denotes morphogenetic
T443 1095-1102 NN denotes protein
T445 1102-1103 HYPH denotes -
T446 1103-1104 CD denotes 2
T447 1104-1105 . denotes .
T448 1105-1373 sentence denotes Cultures of mouse embryo fibroblasts generated from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− littermates were induced to differentiate into adipocytes with culture medium containing pioglitazone and the Sam68−/− mouse embryo fibroblasts shown to have impaired adipocyte differentiation.
T449 1106-1114 NNS denotes Cultures
T451 1115-1117 IN denotes of
T452 1118-1123 NN denotes mouse
T453 1124-1130 NN denotes embryo
T454 1131-1142 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T455 1143-1152 VBN denotes generated
T456 1153-1157 IN denotes from
T457 1158-1163 NN denotes Sam68
T459 1163-1164 SYM denotes +
T460 1164-1165 HYPH denotes /
T461 1165-1166 SYM denotes +
T462 1167-1170 CC denotes and
T463 1171-1176 NN denotes Sam68
T464 1176-1177 SYM denotes
T465 1177-1178 HYPH denotes /
T466 1178-1179 SYM denotes
T458 1180-1191 NNS denotes littermates
T467 1192-1196 VBD denotes were
T450 1197-1204 VBN denotes induced
T468 1205-1207 TO denotes to
T469 1208-1221 VB denotes differentiate
T470 1222-1226 IN denotes into
T471 1227-1237 NNS denotes adipocytes
T472 1238-1242 IN denotes with
T473 1243-1250 NN denotes culture
T474 1251-1257 NN denotes medium
T475 1258-1268 VBG denotes containing
T476 1269-1281 NN denotes pioglitazone
T477 1282-1285 CC denotes and
T478 1286-1289 DT denotes the
T480 1290-1295 NN denotes Sam68
T481 1295-1296 SYM denotes
T482 1296-1297 HYPH denotes /
T483 1297-1298 SYM denotes
T484 1299-1304 NN denotes mouse
T485 1305-1311 NN denotes embryo
T479 1312-1323 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T486 1324-1329 VBN denotes shown
T487 1330-1332 TO denotes to
T488 1333-1337 VB denotes have
T489 1338-1346 VBN denotes impaired
T491 1347-1356 NN denotes adipocyte
T490 1357-1372 NN denotes differentiation
T492 1372-1373 . denotes .
T493 1373-1585 sentence denotes Furthermore, in vivo it was shown that sections of bone from 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice had few marrow adipocytes compared with their age-matched wild-type littermate controls, which exhibited fatty bone marrow.
T494 1374-1385 RB denotes Furthermore
T496 1385-1387 , denotes ,
T497 1387-1389 FW denotes in
T498 1390-1394 FW denotes vivo
T499 1395-1397 PRP denotes it
T500 1398-1401 VBD denotes was
T495 1402-1407 VBN denotes shown
T501 1408-1412 IN denotes that
T503 1413-1421 NNS denotes sections
T504 1422-1424 IN denotes of
T505 1425-1429 NN denotes bone
T506 1430-1434 IN denotes from
T507 1435-1437 CD denotes 12
T509 1437-1438 HYPH denotes -
T508 1438-1443 NN denotes month
T511 1443-1444 HYPH denotes -
T510 1444-1447 JJ denotes old
T513 1448-1453 NN denotes Sam68
T514 1453-1454 SYM denotes
T515 1454-1455 HYPH denotes /
T516 1455-1456 SYM denotes
T512 1457-1461 NNS denotes mice
T502 1462-1465 VBD denotes had
T517 1466-1469 JJ denotes few
T519 1470-1476 NN denotes marrow
T518 1477-1487 NNS denotes adipocytes
T520 1488-1496 VBN denotes compared
T521 1497-1501 IN denotes with
T522 1502-1507 PRP$ denotes their
T524 1508-1511 NN denotes age
T526 1511-1512 HYPH denotes -
T525 1512-1519 VBN denotes matched
T527 1520-1524 JJ denotes wild
T529 1524-1525 HYPH denotes -
T528 1525-1529 NN denotes type
T530 1530-1540 NN denotes littermate
T523 1541-1549 NNS denotes controls
T531 1549-1551 , denotes ,
T532 1551-1556 WDT denotes which
T533 1557-1566 VBD denotes exhibited
T534 1567-1572 JJ denotes fatty
T536 1573-1577 NN denotes bone
T535 1578-1584 NN denotes marrow
T537 1584-1585 . denotes .
T538 1585-1872 sentence denotes Our findings identify endogenous Sam68 as a positive regulator of adipocyte differentiation and a negative regulator of osteoblast differentiation, which is consistent with Sam68 being a modulator of bone marrow mesenchymal cell differentiation, and hence bone metabolism, in aged mice.
T539 1586-1589 PRP$ denotes Our
T540 1590-1598 NNS denotes findings
T541 1599-1607 VBP denotes identify
T542 1608-1618 JJ denotes endogenous
T543 1619-1624 NN denotes Sam68
T544 1625-1627 IN denotes as
T545 1628-1629 DT denotes a
T547 1630-1638 JJ denotes positive
T546 1639-1648 NN denotes regulator
T548 1649-1651 IN denotes of
T549 1652-1661 NN denotes adipocyte
T550 1662-1677 NN denotes differentiation
T551 1678-1681 CC denotes and
T552 1682-1683 DT denotes a
T554 1684-1692 JJ denotes negative
T553 1693-1702 NN denotes regulator
T555 1703-1705 IN denotes of
T556 1706-1716 NN denotes osteoblast
T557 1717-1732 NN denotes differentiation
T558 1732-1734 , denotes ,
T559 1734-1739 WDT denotes which
T560 1740-1742 VBZ denotes is
T561 1743-1753 JJ denotes consistent
T562 1754-1758 IN denotes with
T563 1759-1764 NN denotes Sam68
T564 1765-1770 VBG denotes being
T565 1771-1772 DT denotes a
T566 1773-1782 NN denotes modulator
T567 1783-1785 IN denotes of
T568 1786-1790 NN denotes bone
T569 1791-1797 NN denotes marrow
T571 1798-1809 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T572 1810-1814 NN denotes cell
T570 1815-1830 NN denotes differentiation
T573 1830-1832 , denotes ,
T574 1832-1835 CC denotes and
T575 1836-1841 RB denotes hence
T577 1842-1846 NN denotes bone
T576 1847-1857 NN denotes metabolism
T578 1857-1859 , denotes ,
T579 1859-1861 IN denotes in
T580 1862-1866 JJ denotes aged
T581 1867-1871 NNS denotes mice
T582 1871-1872 . denotes .
T1057 3056-3062 IN denotes During
T1059 3063-3071 JJ denotes skeletal
T1060 3072-3083 NN denotes development
T1061 3083-3085 , denotes ,
T1062 3085-3088 DT denotes the
T1064 3089-3097 JJ denotes anabolic
T1063 3098-3106 NN denotes activity
T1065 3107-3109 IN denotes of
T1066 3110-3121 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T1067 3122-3123 -LRB- denotes [
T1068 3123-3124 CD denotes 1
T1069 3124-3125 -RRB- denotes ]
T1070 3126-3128 VBZ denotes is
T1058 3129-3136 VBN denotes favored
T1071 3137-3141 IN denotes over
T1072 3142-3145 DT denotes the
T1074 3146-3155 JJ denotes catabolic
T1073 3156-3164 NN denotes activity
T1075 3165-3167 IN denotes of
T1076 3168-3179 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T1077 3180-3181 -LRB- denotes [
T1078 3181-3182 CD denotes 2
T1079 3182-3183 -RRB- denotes ]
T1080 3183-3185 , denotes ,
T1081 3185-3190 WDT denotes which
T1082 3191-3198 VBZ denotes results
T1083 3199-3201 IN denotes in
T1084 3202-3203 DT denotes a
T1086 3204-3207 JJ denotes net
T1085 3208-3212 NN denotes gain
T1087 3213-3215 IN denotes in
T1088 3216-3220 NN denotes bone
T1089 3221-3225 NN denotes mass
T1090 3225-3226 . denotes .
T1091 3226-3362 sentence denotes At skeletal maturity, bone mass is maintained through the balanced activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts during the remodeling cycle.
T1092 3227-3229 IN denotes At
T1094 3230-3238 JJ denotes skeletal
T1095 3239-3247 NN denotes maturity
T1096 3247-3249 , denotes ,
T1097 3249-3253 NN denotes bone
T1098 3254-3258 NN denotes mass
T1099 3259-3261 VBZ denotes is
T1093 3262-3272 VBN denotes maintained
T1100 3273-3280 IN denotes through
T1101 3281-3284 DT denotes the
T1103 3285-3293 VBN denotes balanced
T1102 3294-3302 NN denotes activity
T1104 3303-3305 IN denotes of
T1105 3306-3317 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T1106 3318-3321 CC denotes and
T1107 3322-3333 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T1108 3334-3340 IN denotes during
T1109 3341-3344 DT denotes the
T1111 3345-3355 NN denotes remodeling
T1110 3356-3361 NN denotes cycle
T1112 3361-3362 . denotes .
T1113 3362-3502 sentence denotes During skeletal aging, there is a shift in the balance that favors osteoclast over osteoblast activity, which results in net bone loss [3].
T1114 3363-3369 IN denotes During
T1116 3370-3378 JJ denotes skeletal
T1117 3379-3384 NN denotes aging
T1118 3384-3386 , denotes ,
T1119 3386-3391 EX denotes there
T1115 3392-3394 VBZ denotes is
T1120 3395-3396 DT denotes a
T1121 3397-3402 NN denotes shift
T1122 3403-3405 IN denotes in
T1123 3406-3409 DT denotes the
T1124 3410-3417 NN denotes balance
T1125 3418-3422 WDT denotes that
T1126 3423-3429 VBZ denotes favors
T1127 3430-3440 NN denotes osteoclast
T1128 3441-3445 IN denotes over
T1129 3446-3456 NN denotes osteoblast
T1130 3457-3465 NN denotes activity
T1131 3465-3467 , denotes ,
T1132 3467-3472 WDT denotes which
T1133 3473-3480 VBZ denotes results
T1134 3481-3483 IN denotes in
T1135 3484-3487 JJ denotes net
T1137 3488-3492 NN denotes bone
T1136 3493-3497 NN denotes loss
T1138 3498-3499 -LRB- denotes [
T1139 3499-3500 CD denotes 3
T1140 3500-3501 -RRB- denotes ]
T1141 3501-3502 . denotes .
T1142 3502-3804 sentence denotes The amount and rate at which bone is gained during development and lost during aging are determined in large part by genetics [4–6] but also by physical activity and by alterations in the availability and response of bone cells to circulating hormones [7–9] and locally derived growth factors [10,11].
T1143 3503-3506 DT denotes The
T1144 3507-3513 NN denotes amount
T1146 3514-3517 CC denotes and
T1147 3518-3522 NN denotes rate
T1148 3523-3525 IN denotes at
T1150 3526-3531 WDT denotes which
T1151 3532-3536 NN denotes bone
T1152 3537-3539 VBZ denotes is
T1149 3540-3546 VBN denotes gained
T1153 3547-3553 IN denotes during
T1154 3554-3565 NN denotes development
T1155 3566-3569 CC denotes and
T1156 3570-3574 VBN denotes lost
T1157 3575-3581 IN denotes during
T1158 3582-3587 NN denotes aging
T1159 3588-3591 VBP denotes are
T1145 3592-3602 VBN denotes determined
T1160 3603-3605 IN denotes in
T1161 3606-3611 JJ denotes large
T1162 3612-3616 NN denotes part
T1163 3617-3619 IN denotes by
T1164 3620-3628 NN denotes genetics
T1165 3629-3630 -LRB- denotes [
T1166 3630-3631 CD denotes 4
T1167 3631-3632 SYM denotes
T1168 3632-3633 CD denotes 6
T1169 3633-3634 -RRB- denotes ]
T1170 3635-3638 CC denotes but
T1171 3639-3643 RB denotes also
T1172 3644-3646 IN denotes by
T1173 3647-3655 JJ denotes physical
T1174 3656-3664 NN denotes activity
T1175 3665-3668 CC denotes and
T1176 3669-3671 IN denotes by
T1177 3672-3683 NNS denotes alterations
T1178 3684-3686 IN denotes in
T1179 3687-3690 DT denotes the
T1180 3691-3703 NN denotes availability
T1181 3704-3707 CC denotes and
T1182 3708-3716 NN denotes response
T1183 3717-3719 IN denotes of
T1184 3720-3724 NN denotes bone
T1185 3725-3730 NNS denotes cells
T1186 3731-3733 IN denotes to
T1187 3734-3745 VBG denotes circulating
T1188 3746-3754 NNS denotes hormones
T1189 3755-3756 -LRB- denotes [
T1190 3756-3757 CD denotes 7
T1191 3757-3758 SYM denotes
T1192 3758-3759 CD denotes 9
T1193 3759-3760 -RRB- denotes ]
T1194 3761-3764 CC denotes and
T1195 3765-3772 RB denotes locally
T1196 3773-3780 VBN denotes derived
T1198 3781-3787 NN denotes growth
T1197 3788-3795 NNS denotes factors
T1199 3796-3797 -LRB- denotes [
T1201 3797-3799 CD denotes 10
T1202 3799-3800 , denotes ,
T1200 3800-3802 CD denotes 11
T1203 3802-3803 -RRB- denotes ]
T1204 3803-3804 . denotes .
T1205 3804-3993 sentence denotes Whereas genetic-based studies have provided novel insights into the pathways that regulate bone development [12–14], relatively little is known about the etiology of age-related bone loss.
T1206 3805-3812 IN denotes Whereas
T1208 3813-3820 JJ denotes genetic
T1210 3820-3821 HYPH denotes -
T1209 3821-3826 VBN denotes based
T1211 3827-3834 NNS denotes studies
T1212 3835-3839 VBP denotes have
T1207 3840-3848 VBN denotes provided
T1214 3849-3854 JJ denotes novel
T1215 3855-3863 NNS denotes insights
T1216 3864-3868 IN denotes into
T1217 3869-3872 DT denotes the
T1218 3873-3881 NNS denotes pathways
T1219 3882-3886 WDT denotes that
T1220 3887-3895 VBP denotes regulate
T1221 3896-3900 NN denotes bone
T1222 3901-3912 NN denotes development
T1223 3913-3914 -LRB- denotes [
T1224 3914-3916 CD denotes 12
T1225 3916-3917 SYM denotes
T1226 3917-3919 CD denotes 14
T1227 3919-3920 -RRB- denotes ]
T1228 3920-3922 , denotes ,
T1229 3922-3932 RB denotes relatively
T1230 3933-3939 JJ denotes little
T1231 3940-3942 VBZ denotes is
T1213 3943-3948 VBN denotes known
T1232 3949-3954 IN denotes about
T1233 3955-3958 DT denotes the
T1234 3959-3967 NN denotes etiology
T1235 3968-3970 IN denotes of
T1236 3971-3974 NN denotes age
T1238 3974-3975 HYPH denotes -
T1237 3975-3982 VBN denotes related
T1240 3983-3987 NN denotes bone
T1239 3988-3992 NN denotes loss
T1241 3992-3993 . denotes .
T1242 3993-4151 sentence denotes Increased bone resorption in elderly men and women is associated with a reduction in bone mass and an increase in circulating levels of bone biomarkers [15].
T1243 3994-4003 VBN denotes Increased
T1245 4004-4008 NN denotes bone
T1244 4009-4019 NN denotes resorption
T1247 4020-4022 IN denotes in
T1248 4023-4030 JJ denotes elderly
T1249 4031-4034 NNS denotes men
T1250 4035-4038 CC denotes and
T1251 4039-4044 NNS denotes women
T1252 4045-4047 VBZ denotes is
T1246 4048-4058 VBN denotes associated
T1253 4059-4063 IN denotes with
T1254 4064-4065 DT denotes a
T1255 4066-4075 NN denotes reduction
T1256 4076-4078 IN denotes in
T1257 4079-4083 NN denotes bone
T1258 4084-4088 NN denotes mass
T1259 4089-4092 CC denotes and
T1260 4093-4095 DT denotes an
T1261 4096-4104 NN denotes increase
T1262 4105-4107 IN denotes in
T1263 4108-4119 VBG denotes circulating
T1264 4120-4126 NNS denotes levels
T1265 4127-4129 IN denotes of
T1266 4130-4134 NN denotes bone
T1267 4135-4145 NNS denotes biomarkers
T1268 4146-4147 -LRB- denotes [
T1269 4147-4149 CD denotes 15
T1270 4149-4150 -RRB- denotes ]
T1271 4150-4151 . denotes .
T1272 4151-4440 sentence denotes These changes have been attributed primarily to nutritional deficits resulting in alterations in the parathyroid hormone–vitamin D axis [16], to gonadal hormone deficiency [17], to leptin levels and the sympathetic nervous system [8,18–20], and to alterations in bone cell apoptosis [21].
T1273 4152-4157 DT denotes These
T1274 4158-4165 NNS denotes changes
T1276 4166-4170 VBP denotes have
T1277 4171-4175 VBN denotes been
T1275 4176-4186 VBN denotes attributed
T1278 4187-4196 RB denotes primarily
T1279 4197-4199 IN denotes to
T1280 4200-4211 JJ denotes nutritional
T1281 4212-4220 NNS denotes deficits
T1282 4221-4230 VBG denotes resulting
T1283 4231-4233 IN denotes in
T1284 4234-4245 NNS denotes alterations
T1285 4246-4248 IN denotes in
T1286 4249-4252 DT denotes the
T1288 4253-4264 NN denotes parathyroid
T1289 4265-4272 NN denotes hormone
T1290 4272-4273 HYPH denotes
T1291 4273-4280 NN denotes vitamin
T1292 4281-4282 NN denotes D
T1287 4283-4287 NN denotes axis
T1293 4288-4289 -LRB- denotes [
T1294 4289-4291 CD denotes 16
T1295 4291-4292 -RRB- denotes ]
T1296 4292-4294 , denotes ,
T1297 4294-4296 IN denotes to
T1298 4297-4304 JJ denotes gonadal
T1300 4305-4312 NN denotes hormone
T1299 4313-4323 NN denotes deficiency
T1301 4324-4325 -LRB- denotes [
T1302 4325-4327 CD denotes 17
T1303 4327-4328 -RRB- denotes ]
T1304 4328-4330 , denotes ,
T1305 4330-4332 IN denotes to
T1306 4333-4339 NN denotes leptin
T1307 4340-4346 NNS denotes levels
T1308 4347-4350 CC denotes and
T1309 4351-4354 DT denotes the
T1311 4355-4366 JJ denotes sympathetic
T1312 4367-4374 JJ denotes nervous
T1310 4375-4381 NN denotes system
T1313 4382-4383 -LRB- denotes [
T1314 4383-4384 CD denotes 8
T1315 4384-4385 , denotes ,
T1316 4385-4387 CD denotes 18
T1317 4387-4388 SYM denotes
T1318 4388-4390 CD denotes 20
T1319 4390-4391 -RRB- denotes ]
T1320 4391-4393 , denotes ,
T1321 4393-4396 CC denotes and
T1322 4397-4399 IN denotes to
T1323 4400-4411 NNS denotes alterations
T1324 4412-4414 IN denotes in
T1325 4415-4419 NN denotes bone
T1326 4420-4424 NN denotes cell
T1327 4425-4434 NN denotes apoptosis
T1328 4435-4436 -LRB- denotes [
T1329 4436-4438 CD denotes 21
T1330 4438-4439 -RRB- denotes ]
T1331 4439-4440 . denotes .
T1332 4440-4672 sentence denotes Bone loss in the elderly has also been attributed to alterations in the response of bone marrow stromal cells to their microenvironment that favors differentiation down the adipocyte lineage rather than the osteoblast lineage [22].
T1333 4441-4445 NN denotes Bone
T1334 4446-4450 NN denotes loss
T1336 4451-4453 IN denotes in
T1337 4454-4457 DT denotes the
T1338 4458-4465 JJ denotes elderly
T1339 4466-4469 VBZ denotes has
T1340 4470-4474 RB denotes also
T1341 4475-4479 VBN denotes been
T1335 4480-4490 VBN denotes attributed
T1342 4491-4493 IN denotes to
T1343 4494-4505 NNS denotes alterations
T1344 4506-4508 IN denotes in
T1345 4509-4512 DT denotes the
T1346 4513-4521 NN denotes response
T1347 4522-4524 IN denotes of
T1348 4525-4529 NN denotes bone
T1349 4530-4536 NN denotes marrow
T1351 4537-4544 JJ denotes stromal
T1350 4545-4550 NNS denotes cells
T1352 4551-4553 IN denotes to
T1353 4554-4559 PRP$ denotes their
T1354 4560-4576 NN denotes microenvironment
T1355 4577-4581 WDT denotes that
T1356 4582-4588 VBZ denotes favors
T1357 4589-4604 NN denotes differentiation
T1358 4605-4609 IN denotes down
T1359 4610-4613 DT denotes the
T1361 4614-4623 NN denotes adipocyte
T1360 4624-4631 NN denotes lineage
T1362 4632-4638 RB denotes rather
T1363 4639-4643 IN denotes than
T1364 4644-4647 DT denotes the
T1366 4648-4658 NN denotes osteoblast
T1365 4659-4666 NN denotes lineage
T1367 4667-4668 -LRB- denotes [
T1368 4668-4670 CD denotes 22
T1369 4670-4671 -RRB- denotes ]
T1370 4671-4672 . denotes .
T1371 4672-4804 sentence denotes Aging has long been associated with an increase in marrow fat, where the generation of adipocytes is favored over osteoblasts [23].
T1372 4673-4678 NN denotes Aging
T1374 4679-4682 VBZ denotes has
T1375 4683-4687 RB denotes long
T1376 4688-4692 VBN denotes been
T1373 4693-4703 VBN denotes associated
T1377 4704-4708 IN denotes with
T1378 4709-4711 DT denotes an
T1379 4712-4720 NN denotes increase
T1380 4721-4723 IN denotes in
T1381 4724-4730 NN denotes marrow
T1382 4731-4734 NN denotes fat
T1383 4734-4736 , denotes ,
T1384 4736-4741 WRB denotes where
T1386 4742-4745 DT denotes the
T1387 4746-4756 NN denotes generation
T1388 4757-4759 IN denotes of
T1389 4760-4770 NNS denotes adipocytes
T1390 4771-4773 VBZ denotes is
T1385 4774-4781 VBN denotes favored
T1391 4782-4786 IN denotes over
T1392 4787-4798 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T1393 4799-4800 -LRB- denotes [
T1394 4800-4802 CD denotes 23
T1395 4802-4803 -RRB- denotes ]
T1396 4803-4804 . denotes .
T1397 4804-5024 sentence denotes Osteoblasts and adipocytes are derived from a common mesenchymal precursor cell present in bone marrow, and the factors that control this age-induced switch toward adipogenic differentiation is not well understood [24].
T1398 4805-4816 NNS denotes Osteoblasts
T1400 4817-4820 CC denotes and
T1401 4821-4831 NNS denotes adipocytes
T1402 4832-4835 VBP denotes are
T1399 4836-4843 VBN denotes derived
T1403 4844-4848 IN denotes from
T1404 4849-4850 DT denotes a
T1406 4851-4857 JJ denotes common
T1407 4858-4869 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T1408 4870-4879 NN denotes precursor
T1405 4880-4884 NN denotes cell
T1409 4885-4892 JJ denotes present
T1410 4893-4895 IN denotes in
T1411 4896-4900 NN denotes bone
T1412 4901-4907 NN denotes marrow
T1413 4907-4909 , denotes ,
T1414 4909-4912 CC denotes and
T1415 4913-4916 DT denotes the
T1416 4917-4924 NNS denotes factors
T1418 4925-4929 WDT denotes that
T1419 4930-4937 VBP denotes control
T1420 4938-4942 DT denotes this
T1422 4943-4946 NN denotes age
T1424 4946-4947 HYPH denotes -
T1423 4947-4954 VBN denotes induced
T1421 4955-4961 NN denotes switch
T1425 4962-4968 IN denotes toward
T1426 4969-4979 JJ denotes adipogenic
T1427 4980-4995 NN denotes differentiation
T1428 4996-4998 VBZ denotes is
T1429 4999-5002 RB denotes not
T1430 5003-5007 RB denotes well
T1417 5008-5018 VBN denotes understood
T1431 5019-5020 -LRB- denotes [
T1432 5020-5022 CD denotes 24
T1433 5022-5023 -RRB- denotes ]
T1434 5023-5024 . denotes .
T1435 5024-5305 sentence denotes While several transcriptional regulatory proteins have been associated with cell fate determination of bone marrow mesenchymal cells, including peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and KLF5 [25–30], the role of RNA binding proteins in this process remains unknown.
T1436 5025-5030 IN denotes While
T1438 5031-5038 JJ denotes several
T1440 5039-5054 JJ denotes transcriptional
T1441 5055-5065 JJ denotes regulatory
T1439 5066-5074 NN denotes proteins
T1442 5075-5079 VBP denotes have
T1443 5080-5084 VBN denotes been
T1437 5085-5095 VBN denotes associated
T1445 5096-5100 IN denotes with
T1446 5101-5105 NN denotes cell
T1448 5106-5110 NN denotes fate
T1447 5111-5124 NN denotes determination
T1449 5125-5127 IN denotes of
T1450 5128-5132 NN denotes bone
T1451 5133-5139 NN denotes marrow
T1453 5140-5151 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T1452 5152-5157 NNS denotes cells
T1454 5157-5159 , denotes ,
T1455 5159-5168 VBG denotes including
T1456 5169-5179 NN denotes peroxisome
T1458 5180-5192 NN denotes proliferator
T1460 5192-5193 HYPH denotes
T1459 5193-5202 VBN denotes activated
T1457 5203-5211 NN denotes receptor
T1461 5212-5213 SYM denotes γ
T1462 5214-5215 -LRB- denotes (
T1463 5215-5220 NN denotes PPARγ
T1464 5220-5221 -RRB- denotes )
T1465 5222-5225 CC denotes and
T1466 5226-5230 NN denotes KLF5
T1467 5231-5232 -LRB- denotes [
T1468 5232-5234 CD denotes 25
T1469 5234-5235 SYM denotes
T1470 5235-5237 CD denotes 30
T1471 5237-5238 -RRB- denotes ]
T1472 5238-5240 , denotes ,
T1473 5240-5243 DT denotes the
T1474 5244-5248 NN denotes role
T1475 5249-5251 IN denotes of
T1476 5252-5255 NN denotes RNA
T1478 5256-5263 NN denotes binding
T1477 5264-5272 NN denotes proteins
T1479 5273-5275 IN denotes in
T1480 5276-5280 DT denotes this
T1481 5281-5288 NN denotes process
T1444 5289-5296 VBZ denotes remains
T1482 5297-5304 JJ denotes unknown
T1483 5304-5305 . denotes .
T1484 5305-5391 sentence denotes RNA binding proteins of the KH type are known regulators of cellular differentiation.
T1485 5306-5309 NN denotes RNA
T1487 5310-5317 NN denotes binding
T1486 5318-5326 NN denotes proteins
T1489 5327-5329 IN denotes of
T1490 5330-5333 DT denotes the
T1492 5334-5336 NN denotes KH
T1491 5337-5341 NN denotes type
T1488 5342-5345 VBP denotes are
T1493 5346-5351 JJ denotes known
T1494 5352-5362 NNS denotes regulators
T1495 5363-5365 IN denotes of
T1496 5366-5374 JJ denotes cellular
T1497 5375-5390 NN denotes differentiation
T1498 5390-5391 . denotes .
T1499 5391-5581 sentence denotes For example, expression defects in the KH domain proteins NOVA and FMRP are known to cause paraneoplastic neurologic disorders [31] and the fragile X syndrome, respectively, in humans [32].
T1500 5392-5395 IN denotes For
T1502 5396-5403 NN denotes example
T1503 5403-5405 , denotes ,
T1504 5405-5415 NN denotes expression
T1505 5416-5423 NNS denotes defects
T1506 5424-5426 IN denotes in
T1507 5427-5430 DT denotes the
T1509 5431-5433 NN denotes KH
T1510 5434-5440 NN denotes domain
T1508 5441-5449 NN denotes proteins
T1511 5450-5454 NN denotes NOVA
T1512 5455-5458 CC denotes and
T1513 5459-5463 NN denotes FMRP
T1514 5464-5467 VBP denotes are
T1501 5468-5473 VBN denotes known
T1515 5474-5476 TO denotes to
T1516 5477-5482 VB denotes cause
T1517 5483-5497 JJ denotes paraneoplastic
T1519 5498-5508 JJ denotes neurologic
T1518 5509-5518 NNS denotes disorders
T1520 5519-5520 -LRB- denotes [
T1521 5520-5522 CD denotes 31
T1522 5522-5523 -RRB- denotes ]
T1523 5524-5527 CC denotes and
T1524 5528-5531 DT denotes the
T1526 5532-5539 JJ denotes fragile
T1527 5540-5541 NN denotes X
T1525 5542-5550 NN denotes syndrome
T1528 5550-5552 , denotes ,
T1529 5552-5564 RB denotes respectively
T1530 5564-5566 , denotes ,
T1531 5566-5568 IN denotes in
T1532 5569-5575 NNS denotes humans
T1533 5576-5577 -LRB- denotes [
T1534 5577-5579 CD denotes 32
T1535 5579-5580 -RRB- denotes ]
T1536 5580-5581 . denotes .
T1537 5581-5716 sentence denotes The phenotype of the quaking viable mice suggests a role for the QUAKING RNA binding protein in oligodendrocytes and myelination [33].
T1538 5582-5585 DT denotes The
T1539 5586-5595 NN denotes phenotype
T1541 5596-5598 IN denotes of
T1542 5599-5602 DT denotes the
T1544 5603-5610 NN denotes quaking
T1545 5611-5617 JJ denotes viable
T1543 5618-5622 NNS denotes mice
T1540 5623-5631 VBZ denotes suggests
T1546 5632-5633 DT denotes a
T1547 5634-5638 NN denotes role
T1548 5639-5642 IN denotes for
T1549 5643-5646 DT denotes the
T1551 5647-5654 NN denotes QUAKING
T1552 5655-5658 NN denotes RNA
T1553 5659-5666 NN denotes binding
T1550 5667-5674 NN denotes protein
T1554 5675-5677 IN denotes in
T1555 5678-5694 NNS denotes oligodendrocytes
T1556 5695-5698 CC denotes and
T1557 5699-5710 NN denotes myelination
T1558 5711-5712 -LRB- denotes [
T1559 5712-5714 CD denotes 33
T1560 5714-5715 -RRB- denotes ]
T1561 5715-5716 . denotes .
T1562 5716-5915 sentence denotes Indeed, the ectopic expression of the QKI-6/7 isoforms in vivo led to the formation of glial cells rather than neurons from neural progenitor, demonstrating its role in cell fate determination [34].
T1563 5717-5723 RB denotes Indeed
T1565 5723-5725 , denotes ,
T1566 5725-5728 DT denotes the
T1568 5729-5736 JJ denotes ectopic
T1567 5737-5747 NN denotes expression
T1569 5748-5750 IN denotes of
T1570 5751-5754 DT denotes the
T1572 5755-5758 NN denotes QKI
T1574 5758-5759 HYPH denotes -
T1575 5759-5760 CD denotes 6
T1576 5760-5761 HYPH denotes /
T1573 5761-5762 CD denotes 7
T1571 5763-5771 NNS denotes isoforms
T1577 5772-5774 FW denotes in
T1578 5775-5779 FW denotes vivo
T1564 5780-5783 VBD denotes led
T1579 5784-5786 IN denotes to
T1580 5787-5790 DT denotes the
T1581 5791-5800 NN denotes formation
T1582 5801-5803 IN denotes of
T1583 5804-5809 JJ denotes glial
T1584 5810-5815 NNS denotes cells
T1585 5816-5822 RB denotes rather
T1586 5823-5827 IN denotes than
T1587 5828-5835 NNS denotes neurons
T1588 5836-5840 IN denotes from
T1589 5841-5847 JJ denotes neural
T1590 5848-5858 NN denotes progenitor
T1591 5858-5860 , denotes ,
T1592 5860-5873 VBG denotes demonstrating
T1593 5874-5877 PRP$ denotes its
T1594 5878-5882 NN denotes role
T1595 5883-5885 IN denotes in
T1596 5886-5890 NN denotes cell
T1598 5891-5895 NN denotes fate
T1597 5896-5909 NN denotes determination
T1599 5910-5911 -LRB- denotes [
T1600 5911-5913 CD denotes 34
T1601 5913-5914 -RRB- denotes ]
T1602 5914-5915 . denotes .
T1603 5915-6152 sentence denotes The loss of GLD-1 protein in Caenorhabditis elegans prevents the appearance of stem cells [35], and the absence of the KH domain protein HOW in Drosophila prevents muscle differentiation and results in flies with held-out-wings [36,37].
T1604 5916-5919 DT denotes The
T1605 5920-5924 NN denotes loss
T1607 5925-5927 IN denotes of
T1608 5928-5931 NN denotes GLD
T1610 5931-5932 HYPH denotes -
T1611 5932-5933 CD denotes 1
T1609 5934-5941 NN denotes protein
T1612 5942-5944 IN denotes in
T1613 5945-5959 NNP denotes Caenorhabditis
T1614 5960-5967 NNP denotes elegans
T1606 5968-5976 VBZ denotes prevents
T1615 5977-5980 DT denotes the
T1616 5981-5991 NN denotes appearance
T1617 5992-5994 IN denotes of
T1618 5995-5999 NN denotes stem
T1619 6000-6005 NNS denotes cells
T1620 6006-6007 -LRB- denotes [
T1621 6007-6009 CD denotes 35
T1622 6009-6010 -RRB- denotes ]
T1623 6010-6012 , denotes ,
T1624 6012-6015 CC denotes and
T1625 6016-6019 DT denotes the
T1626 6020-6027 NN denotes absence
T1628 6028-6030 IN denotes of
T1629 6031-6034 DT denotes the
T1631 6035-6037 NN denotes KH
T1632 6038-6044 NN denotes domain
T1630 6045-6052 NN denotes protein
T1633 6053-6056 NN denotes HOW
T1634 6057-6059 IN denotes in
T1635 6060-6070 NNP denotes Drosophila
T1627 6071-6079 VBZ denotes prevents
T1636 6080-6086 NN denotes muscle
T1637 6087-6102 NN denotes differentiation
T1638 6103-6106 CC denotes and
T1639 6107-6114 VBZ denotes results
T1640 6115-6117 IN denotes in
T1641 6118-6123 NNS denotes flies
T1642 6124-6128 IN denotes with
T1643 6129-6133 VBN denotes held
T1645 6133-6134 HYPH denotes -
T1646 6134-6137 RP denotes out
T1647 6137-6138 HYPH denotes -
T1644 6138-6143 NNS denotes wings
T1648 6144-6145 -LRB- denotes [
T1650 6145-6147 CD denotes 36
T1651 6147-6148 , denotes ,
T1649 6148-6150 CD denotes 37
T1652 6150-6151 -RRB- denotes ]
T1653 6151-6152 . denotes .
T1654 6152-6335 sentence denotes The Src substrate associated in mitosis of 68 kDa (Sam68) is also a member of the family of KH domain RNA binding proteins [38]; however, its physiologic role has remained undefined.
T1655 6153-6156 DT denotes The
T1657 6157-6160 NN denotes Src
T1656 6161-6170 NN denotes substrate
T1659 6171-6181 VBN denotes associated
T1660 6182-6184 IN denotes in
T1661 6185-6192 NN denotes mitosis
T1662 6193-6195 IN denotes of
T1663 6196-6198 CD denotes 68
T1664 6199-6202 NN denotes kDa
T1665 6203-6204 -LRB- denotes (
T1666 6204-6209 NN denotes Sam68
T1667 6209-6210 -RRB- denotes )
T1658 6211-6213 VBZ denotes is
T1669 6214-6218 RB denotes also
T1670 6219-6220 DT denotes a
T1671 6221-6227 NN denotes member
T1672 6228-6230 IN denotes of
T1673 6231-6234 DT denotes the
T1674 6235-6241 NN denotes family
T1675 6242-6244 IN denotes of
T1676 6245-6247 NN denotes KH
T1678 6248-6254 NN denotes domain
T1679 6255-6258 NN denotes RNA
T1680 6259-6266 NN denotes binding
T1677 6267-6275 NN denotes proteins
T1681 6276-6277 -LRB- denotes [
T1682 6277-6279 CD denotes 38
T1683 6279-6280 -RRB- denotes ]
T1684 6280-6281 : denotes ;
T1685 6282-6289 RB denotes however
T1686 6289-6291 , denotes ,
T1687 6291-6294 PRP$ denotes its
T1689 6295-6306 JJ denotes physiologic
T1688 6307-6311 NN denotes role
T1690 6312-6315 VBZ denotes has
T1668 6316-6324 VBN denotes remained
T1691 6325-6334 JJ denotes undefined
T1692 6334-6335 . denotes .
T1693 6335-6514 sentence denotes Sam68 was identified as an SH3 and SH2 domain interacting protein for Src family kinases and is also a known substrate of Src kinases [39–42] and of the breast tumor kinase [43].
T1694 6336-6341 NN denotes Sam68
T1696 6342-6345 VBD denotes was
T1695 6346-6356 VBN denotes identified
T1697 6357-6359 IN denotes as
T1698 6360-6362 DT denotes an
T1700 6363-6366 NN denotes SH3
T1701 6367-6370 CC denotes and
T1702 6371-6374 NN denotes SH2
T1703 6375-6381 NN denotes domain
T1704 6382-6393 VBG denotes interacting
T1699 6394-6401 NN denotes protein
T1705 6402-6405 IN denotes for
T1706 6406-6409 NN denotes Src
T1708 6410-6416 NN denotes family
T1707 6417-6424 NNS denotes kinases
T1709 6425-6428 CC denotes and
T1710 6429-6431 VBZ denotes is
T1711 6432-6436 RB denotes also
T1712 6437-6438 DT denotes a
T1714 6439-6444 JJ denotes known
T1713 6445-6454 NN denotes substrate
T1715 6455-6457 IN denotes of
T1716 6458-6461 NN denotes Src
T1717 6462-6469 NNS denotes kinases
T1718 6470-6471 -LRB- denotes [
T1719 6471-6473 CD denotes 39
T1720 6473-6474 SYM denotes
T1721 6474-6476 CD denotes 42
T1722 6476-6477 -RRB- denotes ]
T1723 6478-6481 CC denotes and
T1724 6482-6484 IN denotes of
T1725 6485-6488 DT denotes the
T1727 6489-6495 NN denotes breast
T1728 6496-6501 NN denotes tumor
T1726 6502-6508 NN denotes kinase
T1729 6509-6510 -LRB- denotes [
T1730 6510-6512 CD denotes 43
T1731 6512-6513 -RRB- denotes ]
T1732 6513-6514 . denotes .
T1733 6514-6628 sentence denotes Sam68 has been shown to facilitate the export of unspliced HIV RNA [44] and to regulate pre-mRNA processing [45].
T1734 6515-6520 NN denotes Sam68
T1736 6521-6524 VBZ denotes has
T1737 6525-6529 VBN denotes been
T1735 6530-6535 VBN denotes shown
T1738 6536-6538 TO denotes to
T1739 6539-6549 VB denotes facilitate
T1740 6550-6553 DT denotes the
T1741 6554-6560 NN denotes export
T1742 6561-6563 IN denotes of
T1743 6564-6573 JJ denotes unspliced
T1745 6574-6577 NN denotes HIV
T1744 6578-6581 NN denotes RNA
T1746 6582-6583 -LRB- denotes [
T1747 6583-6585 CD denotes 44
T1748 6585-6586 -RRB- denotes ]
T1749 6587-6590 CC denotes and
T1750 6591-6593 TO denotes to
T1751 6594-6602 VB denotes regulate
T1752 6603-6611 NN denotes pre-mRNA
T1753 6612-6622 NN denotes processing
T1754 6623-6624 -LRB- denotes [
T1755 6624-6626 CD denotes 45
T1756 6626-6627 -RRB- denotes ]
T1757 6627-6628 . denotes .
T1758 6628-6734 sentence denotes In the present paper, we report the generation of Sam68−/− mice and analysis of their skeletal phenotype.
T1759 6629-6631 IN denotes In
T1761 6632-6635 DT denotes the
T1763 6636-6643 JJ denotes present
T1762 6644-6649 NN denotes paper
T1764 6649-6651 , denotes ,
T1765 6651-6653 PRP denotes we
T1760 6654-6660 VBP denotes report
T1766 6661-6664 DT denotes the
T1767 6665-6675 NN denotes generation
T1768 6676-6678 IN denotes of
T1769 6679-6684 NN denotes Sam68
T1771 6684-6685 SYM denotes
T1772 6685-6686 HYPH denotes /
T1773 6686-6687 SYM denotes
T1770 6688-6692 NNS denotes mice
T1774 6693-6696 CC denotes and
T1775 6697-6705 NN denotes analysis
T1776 6706-6708 IN denotes of
T1777 6709-6714 PRP$ denotes their
T1779 6715-6723 JJ denotes skeletal
T1778 6724-6733 NN denotes phenotype
T1780 6733-6734 . denotes .
T1781 6734-6908 sentence denotes Our data indicate that the absence of Sam68 confers resistance to age-related bone loss in mice such that old Sam68 have a higher bone mass than their wild-type littermates.
T1782 6735-6738 PRP$ denotes Our
T1783 6739-6743 NNS denotes data
T1784 6744-6752 VBP denotes indicate
T1785 6753-6757 IN denotes that
T1787 6758-6761 DT denotes the
T1788 6762-6769 NN denotes absence
T1789 6770-6772 IN denotes of
T1790 6773-6778 NN denotes Sam68
T1786 6779-6786 VBZ denotes confers
T1791 6787-6797 NN denotes resistance
T1792 6798-6800 IN denotes to
T1793 6801-6804 NN denotes age
T1795 6804-6805 HYPH denotes -
T1794 6805-6812 VBN denotes related
T1797 6813-6817 NN denotes bone
T1796 6818-6822 NN denotes loss
T1798 6823-6825 IN denotes in
T1799 6826-6830 NNS denotes mice
T1800 6831-6835 JJ denotes such
T1802 6836-6840 IN denotes that
T1803 6841-6844 JJ denotes old
T1804 6845-6850 NN denotes Sam68
T1801 6851-6855 VBP denotes have
T1805 6856-6857 DT denotes a
T1807 6858-6864 JJR denotes higher
T1808 6865-6869 NN denotes bone
T1806 6870-6874 NN denotes mass
T1809 6875-6879 IN denotes than
T1810 6880-6885 PRP$ denotes their
T1812 6886-6890 JJ denotes wild
T1814 6890-6891 HYPH denotes -
T1813 6891-6895 NN denotes type
T1811 6896-6907 NNS denotes littermates
T1815 6907-6908 . denotes .
T1816 6908-7167 sentence denotes We provide evidence that Sam68 regulates the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells by showing that cells isolated from Sam68−/− animals had enhanced osteogenic activity and decreased adipogenic activity than those harvested from wild-type littermates.
T1817 6909-6911 PRP denotes We
T1818 6912-6919 VBP denotes provide
T1819 6920-6928 NN denotes evidence
T1820 6929-6933 IN denotes that
T1822 6934-6939 NN denotes Sam68
T1821 6940-6949 VBZ denotes regulates
T1823 6950-6953 DT denotes the
T1824 6954-6969 NN denotes differentiation
T1825 6970-6972 IN denotes of
T1826 6973-6977 NN denotes bone
T1827 6978-6984 NN denotes marrow
T1829 6985-6992 JJ denotes stromal
T1828 6993-6998 NNS denotes cells
T1830 6999-7001 IN denotes by
T1831 7002-7009 VBG denotes showing
T1832 7010-7014 IN denotes that
T1834 7015-7020 NNS denotes cells
T1835 7021-7029 VBN denotes isolated
T1836 7030-7034 IN denotes from
T1837 7035-7040 NN denotes Sam68
T1839 7040-7041 SYM denotes
T1840 7041-7042 HYPH denotes /
T1841 7042-7043 SYM denotes
T1838 7044-7051 NNS denotes animals
T1833 7052-7055 VBD denotes had
T1842 7056-7064 VBN denotes enhanced
T1844 7065-7075 JJ denotes osteogenic
T1843 7076-7084 NN denotes activity
T1845 7085-7088 CC denotes and
T1846 7089-7098 VBN denotes decreased
T1848 7099-7109 JJ denotes adipogenic
T1847 7110-7118 NN denotes activity
T1849 7119-7123 IN denotes than
T1850 7124-7129 DT denotes those
T1851 7130-7139 VBN denotes harvested
T1852 7140-7144 IN denotes from
T1853 7145-7149 JJ denotes wild
T1855 7149-7150 HYPH denotes -
T1854 7150-7154 NN denotes type
T1856 7155-7166 NNS denotes littermates
T1857 7166-7167 . denotes .
T1858 7167-7376 sentence denotes Furthermore, Sam68−/− mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) were impaired in their capacity to differentiate into adipocytes, consistent with Sam68 being a regulator of bone marrow mesenchymal cell differentiation.
T1859 7168-7179 RB denotes Furthermore
T1861 7179-7181 , denotes ,
T1862 7181-7186 NN denotes Sam68
T1863 7186-7187 SYM denotes
T1864 7187-7188 HYPH denotes /
T1865 7188-7189 SYM denotes
T1866 7190-7195 NN denotes mouse
T1867 7196-7202 NN denotes embryo
T1868 7203-7214 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T1869 7215-7216 -LRB- denotes (
T1870 7216-7220 NNS denotes MEFs
T1871 7220-7221 -RRB- denotes )
T1872 7222-7226 VBD denotes were
T1860 7227-7235 VBN denotes impaired
T1873 7236-7238 IN denotes in
T1874 7239-7244 PRP$ denotes their
T1875 7245-7253 NN denotes capacity
T1876 7254-7256 TO denotes to
T1877 7257-7270 VB denotes differentiate
T1878 7271-7275 IN denotes into
T1879 7276-7286 NNS denotes adipocytes
T1880 7286-7288 , denotes ,
T1881 7288-7298 JJ denotes consistent
T1882 7299-7303 IN denotes with
T1883 7304-7309 NN denotes Sam68
T1884 7310-7315 VBG denotes being
T1885 7316-7317 DT denotes a
T1886 7318-7327 NN denotes regulator
T1887 7328-7330 IN denotes of
T1888 7331-7335 NN denotes bone
T1889 7336-7342 NN denotes marrow
T1891 7343-7354 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T1892 7355-7359 NN denotes cell
T1890 7360-7375 NN denotes differentiation
T1893 7375-7376 . denotes .
T1894 7376-7492 sentence denotes These results also characterize a new animal model to study bone metabolism, regeneration, and repair during aging.
T1895 7377-7382 DT denotes These
T1896 7383-7390 NNS denotes results
T1898 7391-7395 RB denotes also
T1897 7396-7408 VBP denotes characterize
T1899 7409-7410 DT denotes a
T1901 7411-7414 JJ denotes new
T1902 7415-7421 NN denotes animal
T1900 7422-7427 NN denotes model
T1903 7428-7430 TO denotes to
T1904 7431-7436 VB denotes study
T1905 7437-7441 NN denotes bone
T1906 7442-7452 NN denotes metabolism
T1907 7452-7454 , denotes ,
T1908 7454-7466 NN denotes regeneration
T1909 7466-7468 , denotes ,
T1910 7468-7471 CC denotes and
T1911 7472-7478 NN denotes repair
T1912 7479-7485 IN denotes during
T1913 7486-7491 NN denotes aging
T1914 7491-7492 . denotes .
T2061 7503-7508 NN denotes Sam68
T2063 7509-7511 VBZ denotes Is
T2062 7512-7521 VBN denotes Expressed
T2064 7522-7524 IN denotes in
T2065 7525-7528 DT denotes the
T2067 7529-7539 VBG denotes Developing
T2066 7540-7548 NN denotes Skeleton
T2068 7549-7551 IN denotes of
T2069 7552-7561 JJ denotes Embryonic
T2070 7562-7566 NNS denotes Mice
T2071 7566-7692 sentence denotes The Sam68 mRNA is known to be widely expressed [38], whereas its pattern of protein expression in vivo remains to be defined.
T2072 7567-7570 DT denotes The
T2074 7571-7576 NN denotes Sam68
T2073 7577-7581 NN denotes mRNA
T2076 7582-7584 VBZ denotes is
T2075 7585-7590 VBN denotes known
T2077 7591-7593 TO denotes to
T2079 7594-7596 VB denotes be
T2080 7597-7603 RB denotes widely
T2078 7604-7613 VBN denotes expressed
T2081 7614-7615 -LRB- denotes [
T2082 7615-7617 CD denotes 38
T2083 7617-7618 -RRB- denotes ]
T2084 7618-7620 , denotes ,
T2085 7620-7627 IN denotes whereas
T2087 7628-7631 PRP$ denotes its
T2088 7632-7639 NN denotes pattern
T2089 7640-7642 IN denotes of
T2090 7643-7650 NN denotes protein
T2091 7651-7661 NN denotes expression
T2092 7662-7664 FW denotes in
T2093 7665-7669 FW denotes vivo
T2086 7670-7677 VBZ denotes remains
T2094 7678-7680 TO denotes to
T2096 7681-7683 VB denotes be
T2095 7684-7691 VBN denotes defined
T2097 7691-7692 . denotes .
T2098 7692-7959 sentence denotes Sections of paraffin-embedded wild-type E14.5 and E16.5 embryonic mice were immunostained with the well-characterized AD1 anti-Sam68 antibody, raised in rabbits against an immunizing peptide that corresponds to amino acids 330 to 348 of the mouse Sam68 protein [46].
T2099 7693-7701 NNS denotes Sections
T2101 7702-7704 IN denotes of
T2102 7705-7713 NN denotes paraffin
T2104 7713-7714 HYPH denotes -
T2103 7714-7722 VBN denotes embedded
T2106 7723-7727 JJ denotes wild
T2108 7727-7728 HYPH denotes -
T2107 7728-7732 NN denotes type
T2109 7733-7738 NN denotes E14.5
T2110 7739-7742 CC denotes and
T2111 7743-7748 NN denotes E16.5
T2112 7749-7758 JJ denotes embryonic
T2105 7759-7763 NNS denotes mice
T2113 7764-7768 VBD denotes were
T2100 7769-7782 VBN denotes immunostained
T2114 7783-7787 IN denotes with
T2115 7788-7791 DT denotes the
T2117 7792-7796 RB denotes well
T2119 7796-7797 HYPH denotes -
T2118 7797-7810 VBN denotes characterized
T2120 7811-7814 NN denotes AD1
T2121 7815-7825 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T2116 7826-7834 NN denotes antibody
T2122 7834-7836 , denotes ,
T2123 7836-7842 VBN denotes raised
T2124 7843-7845 IN denotes in
T2125 7846-7853 NNS denotes rabbits
T2126 7854-7861 IN denotes against
T2127 7862-7864 DT denotes an
T2129 7865-7875 VBG denotes immunizing
T2128 7876-7883 NN denotes peptide
T2130 7884-7888 WDT denotes that
T2131 7889-7900 VBZ denotes corresponds
T2132 7901-7903 IN denotes to
T2133 7904-7909 NN denotes amino
T2135 7910-7915 NNS denotes acids
T2134 7916-7919 CD denotes 330
T2136 7920-7922 IN denotes to
T2137 7923-7926 CD denotes 348
T2138 7927-7929 IN denotes of
T2139 7930-7933 DT denotes the
T2141 7934-7939 NN denotes mouse
T2142 7940-7945 NN denotes Sam68
T2140 7946-7953 NN denotes protein
T2143 7954-7955 -LRB- denotes [
T2144 7955-7957 CD denotes 46
T2145 7957-7958 -RRB- denotes ]
T2146 7958-7959 . denotes .
T2147 7959-8088 sentence denotes Sam68 immunoreactivity was observed in the skeleton and soft tissues of developing wild-type mice at E14.5 and E16.5 (Figure 1).
T2148 7960-7965 NN denotes Sam68
T2149 7966-7982 NN denotes immunoreactivity
T2151 7983-7986 VBD denotes was
T2150 7987-7995 VBN denotes observed
T2152 7996-7998 IN denotes in
T2153 7999-8002 DT denotes the
T2154 8003-8011 NN denotes skeleton
T2155 8012-8015 CC denotes and
T2156 8016-8020 JJ denotes soft
T2157 8021-8028 NNS denotes tissues
T2158 8029-8031 IN denotes of
T2159 8032-8042 VBG denotes developing
T2161 8043-8047 JJ denotes wild
T2163 8047-8048 HYPH denotes -
T2162 8048-8052 NN denotes type
T2160 8053-8057 NNS denotes mice
T2164 8058-8060 IN denotes at
T2165 8061-8066 NN denotes E14.5
T2166 8067-8070 CC denotes and
T2167 8071-8076 NN denotes E16.5
T2168 8077-8078 -LRB- denotes (
T2169 8078-8084 NN denotes Figure
T2170 8085-8086 CD denotes 1
T2171 8086-8087 -RRB- denotes )
T2172 8087-8088 . denotes .
T2173 8088-8460 sentence denotes Intense staining was seen in the nucleus of cells in the developing brain, heart, and small intestine (Figure 1B), as well as in chondrocytes in the nasal septum and the glandular tissue adjacent to the nasal cartilage (Figure 1C, panels A–D), in the vertebra and intervertebral discs (panels E–H) and in the epiphysis (panels I–K) and metaphysis (panel L) of long bones.
T2174 8089-8096 JJ denotes Intense
T2175 8097-8105 NN denotes staining
T2177 8106-8109 VBD denotes was
T2176 8110-8114 VBN denotes seen
T2178 8115-8117 IN denotes in
T2179 8118-8121 DT denotes the
T2180 8122-8129 NN denotes nucleus
T2181 8130-8132 IN denotes of
T2182 8133-8138 NNS denotes cells
T2183 8139-8141 IN denotes in
T2184 8142-8145 DT denotes the
T2186 8146-8156 VBG denotes developing
T2185 8157-8162 NN denotes brain
T2187 8162-8164 , denotes ,
T2188 8164-8169 NN denotes heart
T2189 8169-8171 , denotes ,
T2190 8171-8174 CC denotes and
T2191 8175-8180 JJ denotes small
T2192 8181-8190 NN denotes intestine
T2193 8191-8192 -LRB- denotes (
T2195 8192-8198 NN denotes Figure
T2194 8199-8201 NN denotes 1B
T2196 8201-8202 -RRB- denotes )
T2197 8202-8204 , denotes ,
T2198 8204-8206 RB denotes as
T2200 8207-8211 RB denotes well
T2199 8212-8214 IN denotes as
T2201 8215-8217 IN denotes in
T2202 8218-8230 NNS denotes chondrocytes
T2203 8231-8233 IN denotes in
T2204 8234-8237 DT denotes the
T2206 8238-8243 JJ denotes nasal
T2205 8244-8250 NN denotes septum
T2207 8251-8254 CC denotes and
T2208 8255-8258 DT denotes the
T2210 8259-8268 JJ denotes glandular
T2209 8269-8275 NN denotes tissue
T2211 8276-8284 JJ denotes adjacent
T2212 8285-8287 IN denotes to
T2213 8288-8291 DT denotes the
T2215 8292-8297 JJ denotes nasal
T2214 8298-8307 NN denotes cartilage
T2216 8308-8309 -LRB- denotes (
T2218 8309-8315 NN denotes Figure
T2217 8316-8318 NN denotes 1C
T2219 8318-8320 , denotes ,
T2220 8320-8326 NNS denotes panels
T2221 8327-8328 NN denotes A
T2222 8328-8329 SYM denotes
T2223 8329-8330 NN denotes D
T2224 8330-8331 -RRB- denotes )
T2225 8331-8333 , denotes ,
T2226 8333-8335 IN denotes in
T2227 8336-8339 DT denotes the
T2228 8340-8348 NNS denotes vertebra
T2229 8349-8352 CC denotes and
T2230 8353-8367 JJ denotes intervertebral
T2231 8368-8373 NNS denotes discs
T2232 8374-8375 -LRB- denotes (
T2234 8375-8381 NNS denotes panels
T2233 8382-8383 NN denotes E
T2235 8383-8384 SYM denotes
T2236 8384-8385 NN denotes H
T2237 8385-8386 -RRB- denotes )
T2238 8387-8390 CC denotes and
T2239 8391-8393 IN denotes in
T2240 8394-8397 DT denotes the
T2241 8398-8407 NN denotes epiphysis
T2242 8408-8409 -LRB- denotes (
T2244 8409-8415 NNS denotes panels
T2243 8416-8417 NN denotes I
T2245 8417-8418 SYM denotes
T2246 8418-8419 NN denotes K
T2247 8419-8420 -RRB- denotes )
T2248 8421-8424 CC denotes and
T2249 8425-8435 NN denotes metaphysis
T2250 8436-8437 -LRB- denotes (
T2252 8437-8442 NN denotes panel
T2251 8443-8444 NN denotes L
T2253 8444-8445 -RRB- denotes )
T2254 8446-8448 IN denotes of
T2255 8449-8453 JJ denotes long
T2256 8454-8459 NNS denotes bones
T2257 8459-8460 . denotes .
T2258 8460-8643 sentence denotes Nuclear staining was observed in proliferating chondrocytes and hypertrophic chondrocytes (Figure 1C, panel H), in osteoblasts (panel L; Dataset S1), and in osteoclasts (Dataset S1).
T2259 8461-8468 JJ denotes Nuclear
T2260 8469-8477 NN denotes staining
T2262 8478-8481 VBD denotes was
T2261 8482-8490 VBN denotes observed
T2263 8491-8493 IN denotes in
T2264 8494-8507 VBG denotes proliferating
T2265 8508-8520 NNS denotes chondrocytes
T2266 8521-8524 CC denotes and
T2267 8525-8537 JJ denotes hypertrophic
T2268 8538-8550 NNS denotes chondrocytes
T2269 8551-8552 -LRB- denotes (
T2271 8552-8558 NN denotes Figure
T2270 8559-8561 NN denotes 1C
T2272 8561-8563 , denotes ,
T2273 8563-8568 NN denotes panel
T2274 8569-8570 NN denotes H
T2275 8570-8571 -RRB- denotes )
T2276 8571-8573 , denotes ,
T2277 8573-8575 IN denotes in
T2278 8576-8587 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T2279 8588-8589 -LRB- denotes (
T2281 8589-8594 NN denotes panel
T2280 8595-8596 NN denotes L
T2282 8596-8597 : denotes ;
T2283 8598-8605 NN denotes Dataset
T2284 8606-8608 NN denotes S1
T2285 8608-8609 -RRB- denotes )
T2286 8609-8611 , denotes ,
T2287 8611-8614 CC denotes and
T2288 8615-8617 IN denotes in
T2289 8618-8629 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T2290 8630-8631 -LRB- denotes (
T2292 8631-8638 NN denotes Dataset
T2291 8639-8641 NN denotes S1
T2293 8641-8642 -RRB- denotes )
T2294 8642-8643 . denotes .
T2295 8643-8788 sentence denotes No staining was observed with preimmune serum or when the antiserum was preadsorbed with the immunizing peptide (Figure 1C, panels B, F, and J).
T2296 8644-8646 DT denotes No
T2297 8647-8655 NN denotes staining
T2299 8656-8659 VBD denotes was
T2298 8660-8668 VBN denotes observed
T2300 8669-8673 IN denotes with
T2301 8674-8683 JJ denotes preimmune
T2302 8684-8689 NN denotes serum
T2303 8690-8692 CC denotes or
T2304 8693-8697 WRB denotes when
T2306 8698-8701 DT denotes the
T2307 8702-8711 NN denotes antiserum
T2308 8712-8715 VBD denotes was
T2305 8716-8727 VBN denotes preadsorbed
T2309 8728-8732 IN denotes with
T2310 8733-8736 DT denotes the
T2312 8737-8747 VBG denotes immunizing
T2311 8748-8755 NN denotes peptide
T2313 8756-8757 -LRB- denotes (
T2315 8757-8763 NN denotes Figure
T2314 8764-8766 NN denotes 1C
T2316 8766-8768 , denotes ,
T2317 8768-8774 NNS denotes panels
T2318 8775-8776 NN denotes B
T2319 8776-8778 , denotes ,
T2320 8778-8779 NN denotes F
T2321 8779-8781 , denotes ,
T2322 8781-8784 CC denotes and
T2323 8785-8786 NN denotes J
T2324 8786-8787 -RRB- denotes )
T2325 8787-8788 . denotes .
T2326 8788-8964 sentence denotes Taken together, these data demonstrate that Sam68 protein is selectively expressed in the developing mouse embryo, with particularly elevated expression in cartilage and bone.
T2327 8789-8794 VBN denotes Taken
T2329 8795-8803 RB denotes together
T2330 8803-8805 , denotes ,
T2331 8805-8810 DT denotes these
T2332 8811-8815 NNS denotes data
T2328 8816-8827 VBP denotes demonstrate
T2333 8828-8832 IN denotes that
T2335 8833-8838 NN denotes Sam68
T2336 8839-8846 NN denotes protein
T2337 8847-8849 VBZ denotes is
T2338 8850-8861 RB denotes selectively
T2334 8862-8871 VBN denotes expressed
T2339 8872-8874 IN denotes in
T2340 8875-8878 DT denotes the
T2342 8879-8889 VBG denotes developing
T2343 8890-8895 NN denotes mouse
T2341 8896-8902 NN denotes embryo
T2344 8902-8904 , denotes ,
T2345 8904-8908 IN denotes with
T2346 8909-8921 RB denotes particularly
T2347 8922-8930 VBN denotes elevated
T2348 8931-8941 NN denotes expression
T2349 8942-8944 IN denotes in
T2350 8945-8954 NN denotes cartilage
T2351 8955-8958 CC denotes and
T2352 8959-8963 NN denotes bone
T2353 8963-8964 . denotes .
T2520 10165-10170 NN denotes Sam68
T2521 10171-10173 VBZ denotes is
T2522 10174-10177 RB denotes Not
T2523 10178-10187 JJ denotes Essential
T2524 10188-10191 IN denotes for
T2525 10192-10197 NN denotes Mouse
T2526 10198-10209 NN denotes Development
T2527 10209-10425 sentence denotes To define the physiologic role of Sam68, we generated Sam68-deficient mice by targeted disruption of exons 4 and 5 of the sam68 gene, which encode the functional region of the KH-type RNA binding domain (Figure 2A).
T2528 10210-10212 TO denotes To
T2529 10213-10219 VB denotes define
T2531 10220-10223 DT denotes the
T2533 10224-10235 JJ denotes physiologic
T2532 10236-10240 NN denotes role
T2534 10241-10243 IN denotes of
T2535 10244-10249 NN denotes Sam68
T2536 10249-10251 , denotes ,
T2537 10251-10253 PRP denotes we
T2530 10254-10263 VBD denotes generated
T2538 10264-10269 NN denotes Sam68
T2540 10269-10270 HYPH denotes -
T2539 10270-10279 JJ denotes deficient
T2541 10280-10284 NNS denotes mice
T2542 10285-10287 IN denotes by
T2543 10288-10296 VBN denotes targeted
T2544 10297-10307 NN denotes disruption
T2545 10308-10310 IN denotes of
T2546 10311-10316 NNS denotes exons
T2547 10317-10318 CD denotes 4
T2548 10319-10322 CC denotes and
T2549 10323-10324 CD denotes 5
T2550 10325-10327 IN denotes of
T2551 10328-10331 DT denotes the
T2553 10332-10337 NN denotes sam68
T2552 10338-10342 NN denotes gene
T2554 10342-10344 , denotes ,
T2555 10344-10349 WDT denotes which
T2556 10350-10356 VBP denotes encode
T2557 10357-10360 DT denotes the
T2559 10361-10371 JJ denotes functional
T2558 10372-10378 NN denotes region
T2560 10379-10381 IN denotes of
T2561 10382-10385 DT denotes the
T2563 10386-10388 NN denotes KH
T2565 10388-10389 HYPH denotes -
T2564 10389-10393 NN denotes type
T2566 10394-10397 NN denotes RNA
T2567 10398-10405 NN denotes binding
T2562 10406-10412 NN denotes domain
T2568 10413-10414 -LRB- denotes (
T2570 10414-10420 NN denotes Figure
T2569 10421-10423 NN denotes 2A
T2571 10423-10424 -RRB- denotes )
T2572 10424-10425 . denotes .
T2573 10425-10559 sentence denotes The integrity of the targeted allele was verified by Southern blot analysis (Figure 2B) and by PCR of genomic DNA (unpublished data).
T2574 10426-10429 DT denotes The
T2575 10430-10439 NN denotes integrity
T2577 10440-10442 IN denotes of
T2578 10443-10446 DT denotes the
T2580 10447-10455 VBN denotes targeted
T2579 10456-10462 NN denotes allele
T2581 10463-10466 VBD denotes was
T2576 10467-10475 VBN denotes verified
T2582 10476-10478 IN denotes by
T2583 10479-10487 NNP denotes Southern
T2584 10488-10492 NN denotes blot
T2585 10493-10501 NN denotes analysis
T2586 10502-10503 -LRB- denotes (
T2588 10503-10509 NN denotes Figure
T2587 10510-10512 NN denotes 2B
T2589 10512-10513 -RRB- denotes )
T2590 10514-10517 CC denotes and
T2591 10518-10520 IN denotes by
T2592 10521-10524 NN denotes PCR
T2593 10525-10527 IN denotes of
T2594 10528-10535 JJ denotes genomic
T2595 10536-10539 NN denotes DNA
T2596 10540-10541 -LRB- denotes (
T2598 10541-10552 JJ denotes unpublished
T2597 10553-10557 NNS denotes data
T2599 10557-10558 -RRB- denotes )
T2600 10558-10559 . denotes .
T2601 10559-10859 sentence denotes Sam68 transcripts encoded by exons 1 to 5 were absent as evidenced by RT-PCR (Dataset S2), and Sam68−/− mice were devoid of Sam68 protein, as visualized by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 AD1 and SC-333 antibodies or control normal rabbit serum or anti-Sam68 AD1 preabsorbed with peptide (Figure 2C).
T2602 10560-10565 NN denotes Sam68
T2603 10566-10577 NNS denotes transcripts
T2605 10578-10585 VBN denotes encoded
T2606 10586-10588 IN denotes by
T2607 10589-10594 NNS denotes exons
T2608 10595-10596 CD denotes 1
T2609 10597-10599 IN denotes to
T2610 10600-10601 CD denotes 5
T2604 10602-10606 VBD denotes were
T2611 10607-10613 JJ denotes absent
T2612 10614-10616 IN denotes as
T2613 10617-10626 VBN denotes evidenced
T2614 10627-10629 IN denotes by
T2615 10630-10632 NN denotes RT
T2617 10632-10633 HYPH denotes -
T2616 10633-10636 NN denotes PCR
T2618 10637-10638 -LRB- denotes (
T2620 10638-10645 NN denotes Dataset
T2619 10646-10648 NN denotes S2
T2621 10648-10649 -RRB- denotes )
T2622 10649-10651 , denotes ,
T2623 10651-10654 CC denotes and
T2624 10655-10660 NN denotes Sam68
T2626 10660-10661 SYM denotes
T2627 10661-10662 HYPH denotes /
T2628 10662-10663 SYM denotes
T2625 10664-10668 NNS denotes mice
T2629 10669-10673 VBD denotes were
T2630 10674-10680 JJ denotes devoid
T2631 10681-10683 IN denotes of
T2632 10684-10689 NN denotes Sam68
T2633 10690-10697 NN denotes protein
T2634 10697-10699 , denotes ,
T2635 10699-10701 IN denotes as
T2636 10702-10712 VBN denotes visualized
T2637 10713-10715 IN denotes by
T2638 10716-10730 VBG denotes immunoblotting
T2639 10731-10735 IN denotes with
T2640 10736-10746 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T2641 10747-10750 NN denotes AD1
T2643 10751-10754 CC denotes and
T2644 10755-10757 NN denotes SC
T2645 10757-10758 HYPH denotes -
T2646 10758-10761 CD denotes 333
T2642 10762-10772 NNS denotes antibodies
T2647 10773-10775 CC denotes or
T2648 10776-10783 NN denotes control
T2650 10784-10790 JJ denotes normal
T2651 10791-10797 NN denotes rabbit
T2649 10798-10803 NN denotes serum
T2652 10804-10806 CC denotes or
T2653 10807-10817 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T2654 10818-10821 NN denotes AD1
T2655 10822-10833 VBN denotes preabsorbed
T2656 10834-10838 IN denotes with
T2657 10839-10846 NN denotes peptide
T2658 10847-10848 -LRB- denotes (
T2660 10848-10854 NN denotes Figure
T2659 10855-10857 NN denotes 2C
T2661 10857-10858 -RRB- denotes )
T2662 10858-10859 . denotes .
T2663 10859-10967 sentence denotes SC-333 is a rabbit anti-Sam68 antibody that was raised against the C-terminal 20 amino acids of Sam68 [47].
T2664 10860-10862 NN denotes SC
T2666 10862-10863 HYPH denotes -
T2667 10863-10866 CD denotes 333
T2665 10867-10869 VBZ denotes is
T2668 10870-10871 DT denotes a
T2670 10872-10878 NN denotes rabbit
T2671 10879-10889 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T2669 10890-10898 NN denotes antibody
T2672 10899-10903 WDT denotes that
T2674 10904-10907 VBD denotes was
T2673 10908-10914 VBN denotes raised
T2675 10915-10922 IN denotes against
T2676 10923-10926 DT denotes the
T2678 10927-10928 NN denotes C
T2680 10928-10929 HYPH denotes -
T2679 10929-10937 JJ denotes terminal
T2681 10938-10940 CD denotes 20
T2682 10941-10946 NN denotes amino
T2677 10947-10952 NNS denotes acids
T2683 10953-10955 IN denotes of
T2684 10956-10961 NN denotes Sam68
T2685 10962-10963 -LRB- denotes [
T2686 10963-10965 CD denotes 47
T2687 10965-10966 -RRB- denotes ]
T2688 10966-10967 . denotes .
T2689 10967-11034 sentence denotes These data confirmed the generation of a mouse deficient in Sam68.
T2690 10968-10973 DT denotes These
T2691 10974-10978 NNS denotes data
T2692 10979-10988 VBD denotes confirmed
T2693 10989-10992 DT denotes the
T2694 10993-11003 NN denotes generation
T2695 11004-11006 IN denotes of
T2696 11007-11008 DT denotes a
T2697 11009-11014 NN denotes mouse
T2698 11015-11024 JJ denotes deficient
T2699 11025-11027 IN denotes in
T2700 11028-11033 NN denotes Sam68
T2701 11033-11034 . denotes .
T2702 11034-11146 sentence denotes The genotypes of offspring from heterozygote intercrosses exhibited a Mendelian segregation at E18.5 (Table 1).
T2703 11035-11038 DT denotes The
T2704 11039-11048 NNS denotes genotypes
T2706 11049-11051 IN denotes of
T2707 11052-11061 NN denotes offspring
T2708 11062-11066 IN denotes from
T2709 11067-11079 NN denotes heterozygote
T2710 11080-11092 NNS denotes intercrosses
T2705 11093-11102 VBD denotes exhibited
T2711 11103-11104 DT denotes a
T2713 11105-11114 JJ denotes Mendelian
T2712 11115-11126 NN denotes segregation
T2714 11127-11129 IN denotes at
T2715 11130-11135 NN denotes E18.5
T2716 11136-11137 -LRB- denotes (
T2717 11137-11142 NN denotes Table
T2718 11143-11144 CD denotes 1
T2719 11144-11145 -RRB- denotes )
T2720 11145-11146 . denotes .
T2721 11146-11244 sentence denotes Despite the lack of visible deformity, many of the Sam68−/− pups died at birth of unknown causes.
T2722 11147-11154 IN denotes Despite
T2724 11155-11158 DT denotes the
T2725 11159-11163 NN denotes lack
T2726 11164-11166 IN denotes of
T2727 11167-11174 JJ denotes visible
T2728 11175-11184 NN denotes deformity
T2729 11184-11186 , denotes ,
T2730 11186-11190 JJ denotes many
T2731 11191-11193 IN denotes of
T2732 11194-11197 DT denotes the
T2734 11198-11203 NN denotes Sam68
T2735 11203-11204 SYM denotes
T2736 11204-11205 HYPH denotes /
T2737 11205-11206 SYM denotes
T2733 11207-11211 NNS denotes pups
T2723 11212-11216 VBD denotes died
T2738 11217-11219 IN denotes at
T2739 11220-11225 NN denotes birth
T2740 11226-11228 IN denotes of
T2741 11229-11236 JJ denotes unknown
T2742 11237-11243 NNS denotes causes
T2743 11243-11244 . denotes .
T2744 11244-11367 sentence denotes Sam68+/- mice were phenotypically normal and Sam68−/− pups that survived the perinatal period invariably lived to old age.
T2745 11245-11250 NN denotes Sam68
T2747 11250-11251 SYM denotes +
T2748 11251-11252 HYPH denotes /
T2749 11252-11253 SYM denotes -
T2746 11254-11258 NNS denotes mice
T2750 11259-11263 VBD denotes were
T2751 11264-11278 RB denotes phenotypically
T2752 11279-11285 JJ denotes normal
T2753 11286-11289 CC denotes and
T2754 11290-11295 NN denotes Sam68
T2756 11295-11296 SYM denotes
T2757 11296-11297 HYPH denotes /
T2758 11297-11298 SYM denotes
T2755 11299-11303 NNS denotes pups
T2760 11304-11308 WDT denotes that
T2761 11309-11317 VBD denotes survived
T2762 11318-11321 DT denotes the
T2764 11322-11331 JJ denotes perinatal
T2763 11332-11338 NN denotes period
T2765 11339-11349 RB denotes invariably
T2759 11350-11355 VBD denotes lived
T2766 11356-11358 IN denotes to
T2767 11359-11362 JJ denotes old
T2768 11363-11366 NN denotes age
T2769 11366-11367 . denotes .
T2770 11367-11552 sentence denotes Despite evidence that Sam68 mRNA is widely expressed and phosphorylated in mitosis [41,42], the Sam68−/− mice did not develop tumors and showed no immunologic or other major illnesses.
T2771 11368-11375 IN denotes Despite
T2773 11376-11384 NN denotes evidence
T2774 11385-11389 IN denotes that
T2776 11390-11395 NN denotes Sam68
T2777 11396-11400 NN denotes mRNA
T2778 11401-11403 VBZ denotes is
T2779 11404-11410 RB denotes widely
T2775 11411-11420 VBN denotes expressed
T2780 11421-11424 CC denotes and
T2781 11425-11439 VBN denotes phosphorylated
T2782 11440-11442 IN denotes in
T2783 11443-11450 NN denotes mitosis
T2784 11451-11452 -LRB- denotes [
T2786 11452-11454 CD denotes 41
T2787 11454-11455 , denotes ,
T2785 11455-11457 CD denotes 42
T2788 11457-11458 -RRB- denotes ]
T2789 11458-11460 , denotes ,
T2790 11460-11463 DT denotes the
T2792 11464-11469 NN denotes Sam68
T2793 11469-11470 SYM denotes
T2794 11470-11471 HYPH denotes /
T2795 11471-11472 SYM denotes
T2791 11473-11477 NNS denotes mice
T2796 11478-11481 VBD denotes did
T2797 11482-11485 RB denotes not
T2772 11486-11493 VB denotes develop
T2798 11494-11500 NNS denotes tumors
T2799 11501-11504 CC denotes and
T2800 11505-11511 VBD denotes showed
T2801 11512-11514 DT denotes no
T2803 11515-11526 JJ denotes immunologic
T2804 11527-11529 CC denotes or
T2805 11530-11535 JJ denotes other
T2806 11536-11541 JJ denotes major
T2802 11542-11551 NNS denotes illnesses
T2807 11551-11552 . denotes .
T2808 11552-11691 sentence denotes Sam68−/− mice did, however, have difficulty breeding due to male infertility and the females rarely provided adequate care to their young.
T2809 11553-11558 NN denotes Sam68
T2811 11558-11559 SYM denotes
T2812 11559-11560 HYPH denotes /
T2813 11560-11561 SYM denotes
T2810 11562-11566 NNS denotes mice
T2815 11567-11570 VBD denotes did
T2816 11570-11572 , denotes ,
T2817 11572-11579 RB denotes however
T2818 11579-11581 , denotes ,
T2814 11581-11585 VB denotes have
T2819 11586-11596 NN denotes difficulty
T2820 11597-11605 VBG denotes breeding
T2821 11606-11609 IN denotes due
T2822 11610-11612 IN denotes to
T2823 11613-11617 JJ denotes male
T2824 11618-11629 NN denotes infertility
T2825 11630-11633 CC denotes and
T2826 11634-11637 DT denotes the
T2827 11638-11645 NNS denotes females
T2829 11646-11652 RB denotes rarely
T2828 11653-11661 VBD denotes provided
T2830 11662-11670 JJ denotes adequate
T2831 11671-11675 NN denotes care
T2832 11676-11678 IN denotes to
T2833 11679-11684 PRP$ denotes their
T2834 11685-11690 JJ denotes young
T2835 11690-11691 . denotes .
T3035 12920-12925 NN denotes Sam68
T3036 12926-12936 NN denotes Deficiency
T3037 12937-12945 VBZ denotes Protects
T3038 12946-12950 NNS denotes Mice
T3039 12951-12955 IN denotes from
T3040 12956-12959 NN denotes Age
T3042 12959-12960 HYPH denotes -
T3041 12960-12967 VBN denotes Related
T3044 12968-12972 NN denotes Bone
T3043 12973-12977 NN denotes Loss
T3045 12977-13146 sentence denotes Src null animals are known to have bone metabolism defects [48], and since Sam68 is a substrate of Src, we decided to analyze the Sam68 mice for skeletal abnormalities.
T3046 12978-12981 NN denotes Src
T3048 12982-12986 JJ denotes null
T3047 12987-12994 NNS denotes animals
T3050 12995-12998 VBP denotes are
T3049 12999-13004 VBN denotes known
T3051 13005-13007 TO denotes to
T3052 13008-13012 VB denotes have
T3053 13013-13017 NN denotes bone
T3054 13018-13028 NN denotes metabolism
T3055 13029-13036 NNS denotes defects
T3056 13037-13038 -LRB- denotes [
T3057 13038-13040 CD denotes 48
T3058 13040-13041 -RRB- denotes ]
T3059 13041-13043 , denotes ,
T3060 13043-13046 CC denotes and
T3061 13047-13052 IN denotes since
T3063 13053-13058 NN denotes Sam68
T3062 13059-13061 VBZ denotes is
T3065 13062-13063 DT denotes a
T3066 13064-13073 NN denotes substrate
T3067 13074-13076 IN denotes of
T3068 13077-13080 NN denotes Src
T3069 13080-13082 , denotes ,
T3070 13082-13084 PRP denotes we
T3064 13085-13092 VBD denotes decided
T3071 13093-13095 TO denotes to
T3072 13096-13103 VB denotes analyze
T3073 13104-13107 DT denotes the
T3075 13108-13113 NN denotes Sam68
T3074 13114-13118 NNS denotes mice
T3076 13119-13122 IN denotes for
T3077 13123-13131 JJ denotes skeletal
T3078 13132-13145 NNS denotes abnormalities
T3079 13145-13146 . denotes .
T3080 13146-13252 sentence denotes Cohorts of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice were euthanized at 4 and 12 months of age for skeletal phenotyping.
T3081 13147-13154 NNS denotes Cohorts
T3083 13155-13157 IN denotes of
T3084 13158-13163 NN denotes Sam68
T3086 13163-13164 SYM denotes +
T3087 13164-13165 HYPH denotes /
T3088 13165-13166 SYM denotes +
T3089 13167-13170 CC denotes and
T3090 13171-13176 NN denotes Sam68
T3091 13176-13177 SYM denotes
T3092 13177-13178 HYPH denotes /
T3093 13178-13179 SYM denotes
T3085 13180-13184 NNS denotes mice
T3094 13185-13189 VBD denotes were
T3082 13190-13200 VBN denotes euthanized
T3095 13201-13203 IN denotes at
T3096 13204-13205 CD denotes 4
T3098 13206-13209 CC denotes and
T3099 13210-13212 CD denotes 12
T3097 13213-13219 NNS denotes months
T3100 13220-13222 IN denotes of
T3101 13223-13226 NN denotes age
T3102 13227-13230 IN denotes for
T3103 13231-13239 JJ denotes skeletal
T3104 13240-13251 NN denotes phenotyping
T3105 13251-13252 . denotes .
T3106 13252-13414 sentence denotes To minimize differences in the bone phenotype that might arise secondary to gender or weight differences, we selected age-matched female mice for these analyses.
T3107 13253-13255 TO denotes To
T3108 13256-13264 VB denotes minimize
T3110 13265-13276 NNS denotes differences
T3111 13277-13279 IN denotes in
T3112 13280-13283 DT denotes the
T3114 13284-13288 NN denotes bone
T3113 13289-13298 NN denotes phenotype
T3115 13299-13303 WDT denotes that
T3117 13304-13309 MD denotes might
T3116 13310-13315 VB denotes arise
T3118 13316-13325 JJ denotes secondary
T3119 13326-13328 IN denotes to
T3120 13329-13335 NN denotes gender
T3122 13336-13338 CC denotes or
T3123 13339-13345 NN denotes weight
T3121 13346-13357 NNS denotes differences
T3124 13357-13359 , denotes ,
T3125 13359-13361 PRP denotes we
T3109 13362-13370 VBD denotes selected
T3126 13371-13374 NN denotes age
T3128 13374-13375 HYPH denotes -
T3127 13375-13382 VBN denotes matched
T3130 13383-13389 JJ denotes female
T3129 13390-13394 NNS denotes mice
T3131 13395-13398 IN denotes for
T3132 13399-13404 DT denotes these
T3133 13405-13413 NNS denotes analyses
T3134 13413-13414 . denotes .
T3135 13414-13662 sentence denotes The female mice demonstrated similar increases in body weight, although 4-month-old Sam68−/− mice weighed less than Sam68+/+ mice, and similar changes in bone lengths in the axial and appendicular skeleton between 4 and 12 months of age (Table 2).
T3136 13415-13418 DT denotes The
T3138 13419-13425 JJ denotes female
T3137 13426-13430 NNS denotes mice
T3139 13431-13443 VBD denotes demonstrated
T3140 13444-13451 JJ denotes similar
T3141 13452-13461 NNS denotes increases
T3142 13462-13464 IN denotes in
T3143 13465-13469 NN denotes body
T3144 13470-13476 NN denotes weight
T3145 13476-13478 , denotes ,
T3147 13478-13486 IN denotes although
T3148 13487-13488 CD denotes 4
T3150 13488-13489 HYPH denotes -
T3149 13489-13494 NN denotes month
T3152 13494-13495 HYPH denotes -
T3151 13495-13498 JJ denotes old
T3154 13499-13504 NN denotes Sam68
T3155 13504-13505 SYM denotes
T3156 13505-13506 HYPH denotes /
T3157 13506-13507 SYM denotes
T3153 13508-13512 NNS denotes mice
T3146 13513-13520 VBD denotes weighed
T3158 13521-13525 JJR denotes less
T3159 13526-13530 IN denotes than
T3160 13531-13536 NN denotes Sam68
T3162 13536-13537 SYM denotes +
T3163 13537-13538 HYPH denotes /
T3164 13538-13539 SYM denotes +
T3161 13540-13544 NNS denotes mice
T3165 13544-13546 , denotes ,
T3166 13546-13549 CC denotes and
T3167 13550-13557 JJ denotes similar
T3168 13558-13565 NNS denotes changes
T3169 13566-13568 IN denotes in
T3170 13569-13573 NN denotes bone
T3171 13574-13581 NNS denotes lengths
T3172 13582-13584 IN denotes in
T3173 13585-13588 DT denotes the
T3175 13589-13594 JJ denotes axial
T3176 13595-13598 CC denotes and
T3177 13599-13611 JJ denotes appendicular
T3174 13612-13620 NN denotes skeleton
T3178 13621-13628 IN denotes between
T3179 13629-13630 CD denotes 4
T3181 13631-13634 CC denotes and
T3182 13635-13637 CD denotes 12
T3180 13638-13644 NNS denotes months
T3183 13645-13647 IN denotes of
T3184 13648-13651 NN denotes age
T3185 13652-13653 -LRB- denotes (
T3186 13653-13658 NN denotes Table
T3187 13659-13660 CD denotes 2
T3188 13660-13661 -RRB- denotes )
T3189 13661-13662 . denotes .
T3190 13662-14033 sentence denotes Faxitron radiography (Faxitron X-ray Corporation, Wheeling, Illinois, United States) (Figure 3A) and micro–computed tomography (CT) (Figure 3B) revealed significant cortical thinning (arrow) and a reduction in metaphyseal bone (asterisk) in the distal femora of 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with 4-month-old mice of either genotype and 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice.
T3191 13663-13671 NNP denotes Faxitron
T3192 13672-13683 NN denotes radiography
T3194 13684-13685 -LRB- denotes (
T3196 13685-13693 NNP denotes Faxitron
T3197 13694-13695 NN denotes X
T3199 13695-13696 HYPH denotes -
T3198 13696-13699 NN denotes ray
T3195 13700-13711 NNP denotes Corporation
T3200 13711-13713 , denotes ,
T3201 13713-13721 NNP denotes Wheeling
T3202 13721-13723 , denotes ,
T3203 13723-13731 NNP denotes Illinois
T3204 13731-13733 , denotes ,
T3205 13733-13739 NNP denotes United
T3206 13740-13746 NNP denotes States
T3207 13746-13747 -RRB- denotes )
T3208 13748-13749 -LRB- denotes (
T3210 13749-13755 NN denotes Figure
T3209 13756-13758 NN denotes 3A
T3211 13758-13759 -RRB- denotes )
T3212 13760-13763 CC denotes and
T3213 13764-13778 VBN denotes micro–computed
T3214 13779-13789 NN denotes tomography
T3215 13790-13791 -LRB- denotes (
T3216 13791-13793 NN denotes CT
T3217 13793-13794 -RRB- denotes )
T3218 13795-13796 -LRB- denotes (
T3220 13796-13802 NN denotes Figure
T3219 13803-13805 NN denotes 3B
T3221 13805-13806 -RRB- denotes )
T3193 13807-13815 VBD denotes revealed
T3222 13816-13827 JJ denotes significant
T3224 13828-13836 JJ denotes cortical
T3223 13837-13845 NN denotes thinning
T3225 13846-13847 -LRB- denotes (
T3226 13847-13852 NN denotes arrow
T3227 13852-13853 -RRB- denotes )
T3228 13854-13857 CC denotes and
T3229 13858-13859 DT denotes a
T3230 13860-13869 NN denotes reduction
T3231 13870-13872 IN denotes in
T3232 13873-13884 JJ denotes metaphyseal
T3233 13885-13889 NN denotes bone
T3234 13890-13891 -LRB- denotes (
T3235 13891-13899 NN denotes asterisk
T3236 13899-13900 -RRB- denotes )
T3237 13901-13903 IN denotes in
T3238 13904-13907 DT denotes the
T3240 13908-13914 JJ denotes distal
T3239 13915-13921 NNS denotes femora
T3241 13922-13924 IN denotes of
T3242 13925-13927 CD denotes 12
T3244 13927-13928 HYPH denotes -
T3243 13928-13933 NN denotes month
T3246 13933-13934 HYPH denotes -
T3245 13934-13937 JJ denotes old
T3248 13938-13943 NN denotes Sam68
T3249 13943-13944 SYM denotes +
T3250 13944-13945 HYPH denotes /
T3251 13945-13946 SYM denotes +
T3247 13947-13951 NNS denotes mice
T3252 13952-13960 VBN denotes compared
T3253 13961-13965 IN denotes with
T3254 13966-13967 CD denotes 4
T3256 13967-13968 HYPH denotes -
T3255 13968-13973 NN denotes month
T3258 13973-13974 HYPH denotes -
T3257 13974-13977 JJ denotes old
T3259 13978-13982 NNS denotes mice
T3260 13983-13985 IN denotes of
T3261 13986-13992 CC denotes either
T3262 13993-14001 NN denotes genotype
T3263 14002-14005 CC denotes and
T3264 14006-14008 CD denotes 12
T3266 14008-14009 HYPH denotes -
T3265 14009-14014 NN denotes month
T3268 14014-14015 HYPH denotes -
T3267 14015-14018 JJ denotes old
T3270 14019-14024 NN denotes Sam68
T3271 14024-14025 SYM denotes
T3272 14025-14026 HYPH denotes /
T3273 14026-14027 SYM denotes
T3269 14028-14032 NNS denotes mice
T3274 14032-14033 . denotes .
T3275 14033-14220 sentence denotes Similar reductions in trabecular bone were shown by Faxitron and micro-CT in the fifth lumbar vertebrae of the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice but not in the Sam68−/− mice (unpublished data).
T3276 14034-14041 JJ denotes Similar
T3277 14042-14052 NNS denotes reductions
T3279 14053-14055 IN denotes in
T3280 14056-14066 JJ denotes trabecular
T3281 14067-14071 NN denotes bone
T3282 14072-14076 VBD denotes were
T3278 14077-14082 VBN denotes shown
T3283 14083-14085 IN denotes by
T3284 14086-14094 NNP denotes Faxitron
T3285 14095-14098 CC denotes and
T3286 14099-14107 NN denotes micro-CT
T3287 14108-14110 IN denotes in
T3288 14111-14114 DT denotes the
T3290 14115-14120 JJ denotes fifth
T3291 14121-14127 NN denotes lumbar
T3289 14128-14137 NNS denotes vertebrae
T3292 14138-14140 IN denotes of
T3293 14141-14144 DT denotes the
T3295 14145-14147 CD denotes 12
T3297 14147-14148 HYPH denotes -
T3296 14148-14153 NN denotes month
T3299 14153-14154 HYPH denotes -
T3298 14154-14157 JJ denotes old
T3300 14158-14163 NN denotes Sam68
T3301 14163-14164 SYM denotes +
T3302 14164-14165 HYPH denotes /
T3303 14165-14166 SYM denotes +
T3294 14167-14171 NNS denotes mice
T3304 14172-14175 CC denotes but
T3305 14176-14179 RB denotes not
T3306 14180-14182 IN denotes in
T3307 14183-14186 DT denotes the
T3309 14187-14192 NN denotes Sam68
T3310 14192-14193 SYM denotes
T3311 14193-14194 HYPH denotes /
T3312 14194-14195 SYM denotes
T3308 14196-14200 NNS denotes mice
T3313 14201-14202 -LRB- denotes (
T3315 14202-14213 JJ denotes unpublished
T3314 14214-14218 NNS denotes data
T3316 14218-14219 -RRB- denotes )
T3317 14219-14220 . denotes .
T3318 14220-14503 sentence denotes Total body bone mineral content (BMC), quantified with a Lunar PIXImus mouse densitometer (GE-Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, United States), increased in both Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice between 4 months and 12 months of age, but only reached significance in the Sam68−/− mice (Table 2).
T3319 14221-14226 JJ denotes Total
T3321 14227-14231 NN denotes body
T3322 14232-14236 NN denotes bone
T3323 14237-14244 NN denotes mineral
T3320 14245-14252 NN denotes content
T3325 14253-14254 -LRB- denotes (
T3326 14254-14257 NN denotes BMC
T3327 14257-14258 -RRB- denotes )
T3328 14258-14260 , denotes ,
T3329 14260-14270 VBN denotes quantified
T3330 14271-14275 IN denotes with
T3331 14276-14277 DT denotes a
T3333 14278-14283 JJ denotes Lunar
T3334 14284-14291 NNP denotes PIXImus
T3335 14292-14297 NN denotes mouse
T3332 14298-14310 NN denotes densitometer
T3336 14311-14312 -LRB- denotes (
T3338 14312-14314 NNP denotes GE
T3339 14314-14315 HYPH denotes -
T3337 14315-14320 NNP denotes Lunar
T3340 14320-14322 , denotes ,
T3341 14322-14329 NNP denotes Madison
T3342 14329-14331 , denotes ,
T3343 14331-14340 NNP denotes Wisconsin
T3344 14340-14342 , denotes ,
T3345 14342-14348 NNP denotes United
T3346 14349-14355 NNP denotes States
T3347 14355-14356 -RRB- denotes )
T3348 14356-14358 , denotes ,
T3324 14358-14367 VBD denotes increased
T3349 14368-14370 IN denotes in
T3350 14371-14375 CC denotes both
T3351 14376-14381 NN denotes Sam68
T3353 14381-14382 SYM denotes +
T3354 14382-14383 HYPH denotes /
T3355 14383-14384 SYM denotes +
T3356 14385-14388 CC denotes and
T3357 14389-14394 NN denotes Sam68
T3358 14394-14395 SYM denotes
T3359 14395-14396 HYPH denotes /
T3360 14396-14397 SYM denotes
T3352 14398-14402 NNS denotes mice
T3361 14403-14410 IN denotes between
T3362 14411-14412 CD denotes 4
T3363 14413-14419 NNS denotes months
T3364 14420-14423 CC denotes and
T3365 14424-14426 CD denotes 12
T3366 14427-14433 NNS denotes months
T3367 14434-14436 IN denotes of
T3368 14437-14440 NN denotes age
T3369 14440-14442 , denotes ,
T3370 14442-14445 CC denotes but
T3371 14446-14450 RB denotes only
T3372 14451-14458 VBD denotes reached
T3373 14459-14471 NN denotes significance
T3374 14472-14474 IN denotes in
T3375 14475-14478 DT denotes the
T3377 14479-14484 NN denotes Sam68
T3378 14484-14485 SYM denotes
T3379 14485-14486 HYPH denotes /
T3380 14486-14487 SYM denotes
T3376 14488-14492 NNS denotes mice
T3381 14493-14494 -LRB- denotes (
T3382 14494-14499 NN denotes Table
T3383 14500-14501 CD denotes 2
T3384 14501-14502 -RRB- denotes )
T3385 14502-14503 . denotes .
T3386 14503-14597 sentence denotes Similarly, a greater increase in BMC was seen in the femur and vertebra in the Sam68−/− mice.
T3387 14504-14513 RB denotes Similarly
T3389 14513-14515 , denotes ,
T3390 14515-14516 DT denotes a
T3392 14517-14524 JJR denotes greater
T3391 14525-14533 NN denotes increase
T3393 14534-14536 IN denotes in
T3394 14537-14540 NN denotes BMC
T3395 14541-14544 VBD denotes was
T3388 14545-14549 VBN denotes seen
T3396 14550-14552 IN denotes in
T3397 14553-14556 DT denotes the
T3398 14557-14562 NN denotes femur
T3399 14563-14566 CC denotes and
T3400 14567-14575 NN denotes vertebra
T3401 14576-14578 IN denotes in
T3402 14579-14582 DT denotes the
T3404 14583-14588 NN denotes Sam68
T3405 14588-14589 SYM denotes
T3406 14589-14590 HYPH denotes /
T3407 14590-14591 SYM denotes
T3403 14592-14596 NNS denotes mice
T3408 14596-14597 . denotes .
T3409 14597-14803 sentence denotes Bone mineral density (BMD) remained constant or decreased in the wild type mice but increased significantly in the total body and in the femoral and vertebral regions of interest in the Sam68−/− (Table 2).
T3410 14598-14602 NN denotes Bone
T3411 14603-14610 NN denotes mineral
T3412 14611-14618 NN denotes density
T3414 14619-14620 -LRB- denotes (
T3415 14620-14623 NN denotes BMD
T3416 14623-14624 -RRB- denotes )
T3413 14625-14633 VBD denotes remained
T3417 14634-14642 JJ denotes constant
T3418 14643-14645 CC denotes or
T3419 14646-14655 VBN denotes decreased
T3420 14656-14658 IN denotes in
T3421 14659-14662 DT denotes the
T3423 14663-14667 JJ denotes wild
T3424 14668-14672 NN denotes type
T3422 14673-14677 NNS denotes mice
T3425 14678-14681 CC denotes but
T3426 14682-14691 VBD denotes increased
T3427 14692-14705 RB denotes significantly
T3428 14706-14708 IN denotes in
T3429 14709-14712 DT denotes the
T3431 14713-14718 JJ denotes total
T3430 14719-14723 NN denotes body
T3432 14724-14727 CC denotes and
T3433 14728-14730 IN denotes in
T3434 14731-14734 DT denotes the
T3436 14735-14742 JJ denotes femoral
T3437 14743-14746 CC denotes and
T3438 14747-14756 JJ denotes vertebral
T3435 14757-14764 NNS denotes regions
T3439 14765-14767 IN denotes of
T3440 14768-14776 NN denotes interest
T3441 14777-14779 IN denotes in
T3442 14780-14783 DT denotes the
T3443 14784-14789 NN denotes Sam68
T3444 14789-14790 SYM denotes
T3445 14790-14791 HYPH denotes /
T3446 14791-14792 SYM denotes
T3447 14793-14794 -LRB- denotes (
T3448 14794-14799 NN denotes Table
T3449 14800-14801 CD denotes 2
T3450 14801-14802 -RRB- denotes )
T3451 14802-14803 . denotes .
T3452 14803-14942 sentence denotes These data showed that Sam68−/− mice continued to thrive and accrue bone in the axial and appendicular skeleton for longer than 12 months.
T3453 14804-14809 DT denotes These
T3454 14810-14814 NNS denotes data
T3455 14815-14821 VBD denotes showed
T3456 14822-14826 IN denotes that
T3458 14827-14832 NN denotes Sam68
T3460 14832-14833 SYM denotes
T3461 14833-14834 HYPH denotes /
T3462 14834-14835 SYM denotes
T3459 14836-14840 NNS denotes mice
T3457 14841-14850 VBD denotes continued
T3463 14851-14853 TO denotes to
T3464 14854-14860 VB denotes thrive
T3465 14861-14864 CC denotes and
T3466 14865-14871 VB denotes accrue
T3467 14872-14876 NN denotes bone
T3468 14877-14879 IN denotes in
T3469 14880-14883 DT denotes the
T3471 14884-14889 JJ denotes axial
T3472 14890-14893 CC denotes and
T3473 14894-14906 JJ denotes appendicular
T3470 14907-14915 NN denotes skeleton
T3474 14916-14919 IN denotes for
T3475 14920-14926 JJR denotes longer
T3477 14927-14931 IN denotes than
T3476 14932-14934 CD denotes 12
T3478 14935-14941 NNS denotes months
T3479 14941-14942 . denotes .
T3480 14942-15088 sentence denotes This was in contrast to the situation in age-matched, littermate controls in which a significant amount of bone was lost over the same timeframe.
T3481 14943-14947 DT denotes This
T3482 14948-14951 VBD denotes was
T3483 14952-14954 IN denotes in
T3484 14955-14963 NN denotes contrast
T3485 14964-14966 IN denotes to
T3486 14967-14970 DT denotes the
T3487 14971-14980 NN denotes situation
T3488 14981-14983 IN denotes in
T3489 14984-14987 NN denotes age
T3491 14987-14988 HYPH denotes -
T3490 14988-14995 VBN denotes matched
T3493 14995-14997 , denotes ,
T3494 14997-15007 NN denotes littermate
T3492 15008-15016 NNS denotes controls
T3495 15017-15019 IN denotes in
T3497 15020-15025 WDT denotes which
T3498 15026-15027 DT denotes a
T3500 15028-15039 JJ denotes significant
T3499 15040-15046 NN denotes amount
T3501 15047-15049 IN denotes of
T3502 15050-15054 NN denotes bone
T3503 15055-15058 VBD denotes was
T3496 15059-15063 VBN denotes lost
T3504 15064-15068 IN denotes over
T3505 15069-15072 DT denotes the
T3507 15073-15077 JJ denotes same
T3506 15078-15087 NN denotes timeframe
T3508 15087-15088 . denotes .
T3587 16375-16380 CD denotes Three
T3589 16380-16381 HYPH denotes -
T3588 16381-16392 JJ denotes Dimensional
T3590 16393-16405 NN denotes Architecture
T3592 16406-16408 IN denotes of
T3593 16409-16413 NN denotes Bone
T3594 16414-16416 VBZ denotes Is
T3591 16417-16426 VBN denotes Preserved
T3595 16427-16429 IN denotes in
T3596 16430-16434 VBN denotes Aged
T3598 16435-16440 NN denotes Sam68
T3599 16440-16441 SYM denotes
T3600 16441-16442 HYPH denotes /
T3601 16442-16443 SYM denotes
T3597 16444-16448 NNS denotes Mice
T3602 16448-16670 sentence denotes Bone loss and compromised architecture are characteristic features of the skeletons of aged C57BL/6 mice and resemble the clinical features of age-related bone loss in humans that can predispose an individual to fracture.
T3603 16449-16453 NN denotes Bone
T3604 16454-16458 NN denotes loss
T3606 16459-16462 CC denotes and
T3607 16463-16474 VBN denotes compromised
T3608 16475-16487 NN denotes architecture
T3605 16488-16491 VBP denotes are
T3609 16492-16506 JJ denotes characteristic
T3610 16507-16515 NNS denotes features
T3611 16516-16518 IN denotes of
T3612 16519-16522 DT denotes the
T3613 16523-16532 NNS denotes skeletons
T3614 16533-16535 IN denotes of
T3615 16536-16540 JJ denotes aged
T3617 16541-16546 NN denotes C57BL
T3618 16546-16547 HYPH denotes /
T3619 16547-16548 CD denotes 6
T3616 16549-16553 NNS denotes mice
T3620 16554-16557 CC denotes and
T3621 16558-16566 VBP denotes resemble
T3622 16567-16570 DT denotes the
T3624 16571-16579 JJ denotes clinical
T3623 16580-16588 NNS denotes features
T3625 16589-16591 IN denotes of
T3626 16592-16595 NN denotes age
T3628 16595-16596 HYPH denotes -
T3627 16596-16603 VBN denotes related
T3630 16604-16608 NN denotes bone
T3629 16609-16613 NN denotes loss
T3631 16614-16616 IN denotes in
T3632 16617-16623 NNS denotes humans
T3633 16624-16628 WDT denotes that
T3635 16629-16632 MD denotes can
T3634 16633-16643 VB denotes predispose
T3636 16644-16646 DT denotes an
T3637 16647-16657 NN denotes individual
T3638 16658-16660 IN denotes to
T3639 16661-16669 NN denotes fracture
T3640 16669-16670 . denotes .
T3641 16670-16976 sentence denotes Quantification of the micro-CT data shown in Figure 3B confirmed the reduction in bone volume compared with tissue volume (BV/TV; Figure 4A, left) in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (hatched bars) compared with 4-month-old mice of both genotypes (solid bars) and 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice (stippled bars).
T3642 16671-16685 NN denotes Quantification
T3644 16686-16688 IN denotes of
T3645 16689-16692 DT denotes the
T3647 16693-16701 NN denotes micro-CT
T3646 16702-16706 NNS denotes data
T3648 16707-16712 VBN denotes shown
T3649 16713-16715 IN denotes in
T3650 16716-16722 NN denotes Figure
T3651 16723-16725 NN denotes 3B
T3643 16726-16735 VBD denotes confirmed
T3652 16736-16739 DT denotes the
T3653 16740-16749 NN denotes reduction
T3654 16750-16752 IN denotes in
T3655 16753-16757 NN denotes bone
T3656 16758-16764 NN denotes volume
T3657 16765-16773 VBN denotes compared
T3658 16774-16778 IN denotes with
T3659 16779-16785 NN denotes tissue
T3660 16786-16792 NN denotes volume
T3661 16793-16794 -LRB- denotes (
T3663 16794-16796 NN denotes BV
T3665 16796-16797 HYPH denotes /
T3664 16797-16799 NN denotes TV
T3666 16799-16800 : denotes ;
T3667 16801-16807 NN denotes Figure
T3662 16808-16810 NN denotes 4A
T3668 16810-16812 , denotes ,
T3669 16812-16816 JJ denotes left
T3670 16816-16817 -RRB- denotes )
T3671 16818-16820 IN denotes in
T3672 16821-16824 DT denotes the
T3674 16825-16827 CD denotes 12
T3676 16827-16828 HYPH denotes -
T3675 16828-16833 NN denotes month
T3678 16833-16834 HYPH denotes -
T3677 16834-16837 JJ denotes old
T3679 16838-16843 NN denotes Sam68
T3680 16843-16844 SYM denotes +
T3681 16844-16845 HYPH denotes /
T3682 16845-16846 SYM denotes +
T3673 16847-16851 NNS denotes mice
T3683 16852-16853 -LRB- denotes (
T3685 16853-16860 VBN denotes hatched
T3684 16861-16865 NNS denotes bars
T3686 16865-16866 -RRB- denotes )
T3687 16867-16875 VBN denotes compared
T3688 16876-16880 IN denotes with
T3689 16881-16882 CD denotes 4
T3691 16882-16883 HYPH denotes -
T3690 16883-16888 NN denotes month
T3693 16888-16889 HYPH denotes -
T3692 16889-16892 JJ denotes old
T3694 16893-16897 NNS denotes mice
T3695 16898-16900 IN denotes of
T3696 16901-16905 DT denotes both
T3697 16906-16915 NNS denotes genotypes
T3698 16916-16917 -LRB- denotes (
T3700 16917-16922 JJ denotes solid
T3699 16923-16927 NNS denotes bars
T3701 16927-16928 -RRB- denotes )
T3702 16929-16932 CC denotes and
T3703 16933-16935 CD denotes 12
T3705 16935-16936 HYPH denotes -
T3704 16936-16941 NN denotes month
T3707 16941-16942 HYPH denotes -
T3706 16942-16945 JJ denotes old
T3709 16946-16951 NN denotes Sam68
T3710 16951-16952 SYM denotes
T3711 16952-16953 HYPH denotes /
T3712 16953-16954 SYM denotes
T3708 16955-16959 NNS denotes mice
T3713 16960-16961 -LRB- denotes (
T3715 16961-16969 VBN denotes stippled
T3714 16970-16974 NNS denotes bars
T3716 16974-16975 -RRB- denotes )
T3717 16975-16976 . denotes .
T3718 16976-17173 sentence denotes This was associated with a significant increase (p < 0.01; denoted by the asterisks) in the structure model index, which measures the ratio of plate-like to rod-like structures (Figure 4A, right).
T3719 16977-16981 DT denotes This
T3721 16982-16985 VBD denotes was
T3720 16986-16996 VBN denotes associated
T3722 16997-17001 IN denotes with
T3723 17002-17003 DT denotes a
T3725 17004-17015 JJ denotes significant
T3724 17016-17024 NN denotes increase
T3726 17025-17026 -LRB- denotes (
T3728 17026-17027 NN denotes p
T3730 17028-17029 SYM denotes <
T3729 17030-17034 CD denotes 0.01
T3731 17034-17035 : denotes ;
T3727 17036-17043 VBN denotes denoted
T3732 17044-17046 IN denotes by
T3733 17047-17050 DT denotes the
T3734 17051-17060 NNS denotes asterisks
T3735 17060-17061 -RRB- denotes )
T3736 17062-17064 IN denotes in
T3737 17065-17068 DT denotes the
T3739 17069-17078 NN denotes structure
T3740 17079-17084 NN denotes model
T3738 17085-17090 NN denotes index
T3741 17090-17092 , denotes ,
T3742 17092-17097 WDT denotes which
T3743 17098-17106 VBZ denotes measures
T3744 17107-17110 DT denotes the
T3745 17111-17116 NN denotes ratio
T3746 17117-17119 IN denotes of
T3747 17120-17125 NN denotes plate
T3749 17125-17126 HYPH denotes -
T3748 17126-17130 JJ denotes like
T3750 17131-17133 IN denotes to
T3751 17134-17137 NN denotes rod
T3753 17137-17138 HYPH denotes -
T3752 17138-17142 JJ denotes like
T3754 17143-17153 NNS denotes structures
T3755 17154-17155 -LRB- denotes (
T3757 17155-17161 NN denotes Figure
T3756 17162-17164 NN denotes 4A
T3758 17164-17166 , denotes ,
T3759 17166-17171 NN denotes right
T3760 17171-17172 -RRB- denotes )
T3761 17172-17173 . denotes .
T3762 17173-17408 sentence denotes A quantifiable increase in the mean trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) (unpublished data) in 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice was due to an increase in the percentage of spaces falling in the range of 350 to 700 μm (Figure 4B, red hatched line).
T3763 17174-17175 DT denotes A
T3765 17176-17188 JJ denotes quantifiable
T3764 17189-17197 NN denotes increase
T3767 17198-17200 IN denotes in
T3768 17201-17204 DT denotes the
T3770 17205-17209 NN denotes mean
T3771 17210-17220 JJ denotes trabecular
T3769 17221-17231 NN denotes separation
T3772 17232-17233 -LRB- denotes (
T3773 17233-17238 NN denotes Tb.Sp
T3774 17238-17239 -RRB- denotes )
T3775 17240-17241 -LRB- denotes (
T3777 17241-17252 JJ denotes unpublished
T3776 17253-17257 NNS denotes data
T3778 17257-17258 -RRB- denotes )
T3779 17259-17261 IN denotes in
T3780 17262-17264 CD denotes 12
T3782 17264-17265 HYPH denotes -
T3781 17265-17270 NN denotes month
T3784 17270-17271 HYPH denotes -
T3783 17271-17274 JJ denotes old
T3786 17275-17280 NN denotes Sam68
T3787 17280-17281 SYM denotes +
T3788 17281-17282 HYPH denotes /
T3789 17282-17283 SYM denotes +
T3785 17284-17288 NNS denotes mice
T3766 17289-17292 VBD denotes was
T3790 17293-17296 IN denotes due
T3791 17297-17299 IN denotes to
T3792 17300-17302 DT denotes an
T3793 17303-17311 NN denotes increase
T3794 17312-17314 IN denotes in
T3795 17315-17318 DT denotes the
T3796 17319-17329 NN denotes percentage
T3797 17330-17332 IN denotes of
T3798 17333-17339 NNS denotes spaces
T3799 17340-17347 VBG denotes falling
T3800 17348-17350 IN denotes in
T3801 17351-17354 DT denotes the
T3802 17355-17360 NN denotes range
T3803 17361-17363 IN denotes of
T3804 17364-17367 CD denotes 350
T3806 17368-17370 IN denotes to
T3805 17371-17374 CD denotes 700
T3807 17375-17377 NN denotes μm
T3808 17378-17379 -LRB- denotes (
T3810 17379-17385 NN denotes Figure
T3809 17386-17388 NN denotes 4B
T3811 17388-17390 , denotes ,
T3812 17390-17393 JJ denotes red
T3814 17394-17401 VBN denotes hatched
T3813 17402-17406 NN denotes line
T3815 17406-17407 -RRB- denotes )
T3816 17407-17408 . denotes .
T3817 17408-17502 sentence denotes Trabecular thickness remained constant among the different groups of mice (unpublished data).
T3818 17409-17419 JJ denotes Trabecular
T3819 17420-17429 NN denotes thickness
T3820 17430-17438 VBD denotes remained
T3821 17439-17447 JJ denotes constant
T3822 17448-17453 IN denotes among
T3823 17454-17457 DT denotes the
T3825 17458-17467 JJ denotes different
T3824 17468-17474 NNS denotes groups
T3826 17475-17477 IN denotes of
T3827 17478-17482 NNS denotes mice
T3828 17483-17484 -LRB- denotes (
T3830 17484-17495 JJ denotes unpublished
T3829 17496-17500 NNS denotes data
T3831 17500-17501 -RRB- denotes )
T3832 17501-17502 . denotes .
T3833 17502-17690 sentence denotes In effect, this meant that there were fewer trabeculae, rather than equivalent numbers of thin trabeculae, in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with any of the other groups of mice.
T3834 17503-17505 IN denotes In
T3836 17506-17512 NN denotes effect
T3837 17512-17514 , denotes ,
T3838 17514-17518 DT denotes this
T3835 17519-17524 VBD denotes meant
T3839 17525-17529 IN denotes that
T3841 17530-17535 EX denotes there
T3840 17536-17540 VBD denotes were
T3842 17541-17546 JJR denotes fewer
T3843 17547-17557 NNS denotes trabeculae
T3844 17557-17559 , denotes ,
T3845 17559-17565 RB denotes rather
T3846 17566-17570 IN denotes than
T3847 17571-17581 JJ denotes equivalent
T3848 17582-17589 NNS denotes numbers
T3849 17590-17592 IN denotes of
T3850 17593-17597 JJ denotes thin
T3851 17598-17608 NNS denotes trabeculae
T3852 17608-17610 , denotes ,
T3853 17610-17612 IN denotes in
T3854 17613-17616 DT denotes the
T3856 17617-17619 CD denotes 12
T3858 17619-17620 HYPH denotes -
T3857 17620-17625 NN denotes month
T3860 17625-17626 HYPH denotes -
T3859 17626-17629 JJ denotes old
T3861 17630-17635 NN denotes Sam68
T3862 17635-17636 SYM denotes +
T3863 17636-17637 HYPH denotes /
T3864 17637-17638 SYM denotes +
T3855 17639-17643 NNS denotes mice
T3865 17644-17652 VBN denotes compared
T3866 17653-17657 IN denotes with
T3867 17658-17661 DT denotes any
T3868 17662-17664 IN denotes of
T3869 17665-17668 DT denotes the
T3871 17669-17674 JJ denotes other
T3870 17675-17681 NNS denotes groups
T3872 17682-17684 IN denotes of
T3873 17685-17689 NNS denotes mice
T3874 17689-17690 . denotes .
T4163 18580-18584 NN denotes Bone
T4164 18585-18595 NN denotes Remodeling
T4166 18596-18598 VBZ denotes Is
T4165 18599-18608 VBN denotes Preserved
T4167 18609-18611 IN denotes in
T4168 18612-18616 VBN denotes Aged
T4170 18617-18622 NN denotes Sam68
T4171 18622-18623 SYM denotes
T4172 18623-18624 HYPH denotes /
T4173 18624-18625 SYM denotes
T4169 18626-18630 NNS denotes Mice
T4174 18630-18847 sentence denotes To further define the mechanisms involved in the preservation of bone mass in aged Sam68−/− mice, we prepared sections from plastic-embedded femora and tibia to evaluate osteoblast and osteoclast activity (Figure 5).
T4175 18631-18633 TO denotes To
T4177 18634-18641 RB denotes further
T4176 18642-18648 VB denotes define
T4179 18649-18652 DT denotes the
T4180 18653-18663 NNS denotes mechanisms
T4181 18664-18672 VBN denotes involved
T4182 18673-18675 IN denotes in
T4183 18676-18679 DT denotes the
T4184 18680-18692 NN denotes preservation
T4185 18693-18695 IN denotes of
T4186 18696-18700 NN denotes bone
T4187 18701-18705 NN denotes mass
T4188 18706-18708 IN denotes in
T4189 18709-18713 JJ denotes aged
T4191 18714-18719 NN denotes Sam68
T4192 18719-18720 SYM denotes
T4193 18720-18721 HYPH denotes /
T4194 18721-18722 SYM denotes
T4190 18723-18727 NNS denotes mice
T4195 18727-18729 , denotes ,
T4196 18729-18731 PRP denotes we
T4178 18732-18740 VBD denotes prepared
T4197 18741-18749 NNS denotes sections
T4198 18750-18754 IN denotes from
T4199 18755-18762 NN denotes plastic
T4201 18762-18763 HYPH denotes -
T4200 18763-18771 VBN denotes embedded
T4202 18772-18778 NNS denotes femora
T4203 18779-18782 CC denotes and
T4204 18783-18788 NN denotes tibia
T4205 18789-18791 TO denotes to
T4206 18792-18800 VB denotes evaluate
T4207 18801-18811 NN denotes osteoblast
T4209 18812-18815 CC denotes and
T4210 18816-18826 NN denotes osteoclast
T4208 18827-18835 NN denotes activity
T4211 18836-18837 -LRB- denotes (
T4212 18837-18843 NN denotes Figure
T4213 18844-18845 CD denotes 5
T4214 18845-18846 -RRB- denotes )
T4215 18846-18847 . denotes .
T4216 18847-19099 sentence denotes In situ enzyme histochemical staining for alkaline phosphatase (ALP; brown stain) activity was used as a biomarker for osteoblasts and tartrate-resistant ALP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase [TRAP]; red stain) activity as a marker for osteoclasts.
T4217 18848-18850 FW denotes In
T4218 18851-18855 FW denotes situ
T4220 18856-18862 NN denotes enzyme
T4221 18863-18876 JJ denotes histochemical
T4219 18877-18885 NN denotes staining
T4223 18886-18889 IN denotes for
T4224 18890-18898 NN denotes alkaline
T4225 18899-18910 NN denotes phosphatase
T4227 18911-18912 -LRB- denotes (
T4228 18912-18915 NN denotes ALP
T4229 18915-18916 : denotes ;
T4231 18917-18922 JJ denotes brown
T4230 18923-18928 NN denotes stain
T4232 18928-18929 -RRB- denotes )
T4226 18930-18938 NN denotes activity
T4233 18939-18942 VBD denotes was
T4222 18943-18947 VBN denotes used
T4234 18948-18950 IN denotes as
T4235 18951-18952 DT denotes a
T4236 18953-18962 NN denotes biomarker
T4237 18963-18966 IN denotes for
T4238 18967-18978 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T4239 18979-18982 CC denotes and
T4240 18983-18991 NN denotes tartrate
T4242 18991-18992 HYPH denotes -
T4241 18992-19001 JJ denotes resistant
T4244 19002-19005 NN denotes ALP
T4245 19006-19007 -LRB- denotes (
T4247 19007-19015 NN denotes tartrate
T4249 19015-19016 HYPH denotes -
T4248 19016-19025 JJ denotes resistant
T4251 19026-19030 NN denotes acid
T4250 19031-19042 NN denotes phosphatase
T4252 19043-19044 -LRB- denotes [
T4253 19044-19048 NN denotes TRAP
T4254 19048-19049 -RRB- denotes ]
T4255 19049-19050 : denotes ;
T4256 19051-19054 JJ denotes red
T4246 19055-19060 NN denotes stain
T4257 19060-19061 -RRB- denotes )
T4243 19062-19070 NN denotes activity
T4258 19071-19073 IN denotes as
T4259 19074-19075 DT denotes a
T4260 19076-19082 NN denotes marker
T4261 19083-19086 IN denotes for
T4262 19087-19098 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T4263 19098-19099 . denotes .
T4264 19099-19219 sentence denotes Little difference was seen between Sam68+/+ (Figure 5A and 5B) and Sam68−/− (Figure 5C and 5D) mice at 4 months of age.
T4265 19100-19106 JJ denotes Little
T4266 19107-19117 NN denotes difference
T4268 19118-19121 VBD denotes was
T4267 19122-19126 VBN denotes seen
T4269 19127-19134 IN denotes between
T4270 19135-19140 NN denotes Sam68
T4272 19140-19141 SYM denotes +
T4273 19141-19142 HYPH denotes /
T4274 19142-19143 SYM denotes +
T4275 19144-19145 -LRB- denotes (
T4277 19145-19151 NN denotes Figure
T4276 19152-19154 NN denotes 5A
T4278 19155-19158 CC denotes and
T4279 19159-19161 NN denotes 5B
T4280 19161-19162 -RRB- denotes )
T4281 19163-19166 CC denotes and
T4282 19167-19172 NN denotes Sam68
T4283 19172-19173 SYM denotes
T4284 19173-19174 HYPH denotes /
T4285 19174-19175 SYM denotes
T4286 19176-19177 -LRB- denotes (
T4288 19177-19183 NN denotes Figure
T4287 19184-19186 NN denotes 5C
T4289 19187-19190 CC denotes and
T4290 19191-19193 NN denotes 5D
T4291 19193-19194 -RRB- denotes )
T4271 19195-19199 NNS denotes mice
T4292 19200-19202 IN denotes at
T4293 19203-19204 CD denotes 4
T4294 19205-19211 NNS denotes months
T4295 19212-19214 IN denotes of
T4296 19215-19218 NN denotes age
T4297 19218-19219 . denotes .
T4298 19219-19387 sentence denotes ALP- and TRAP-positive cells were reduced in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (Figure 5E and 5F) and remained unchanged in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice (Figure 5G and 5H).
T4299 19220-19223 NN denotes ALP
T4301 19223-19224 HYPH denotes -
T4302 19225-19228 CC denotes and
T4303 19229-19233 NN denotes TRAP
T4304 19233-19234 HYPH denotes -
T4300 19234-19242 JJ denotes positive
T4305 19243-19248 NNS denotes cells
T4307 19249-19253 VBD denotes were
T4306 19254-19261 VBN denotes reduced
T4308 19262-19264 IN denotes in
T4309 19265-19268 DT denotes the
T4311 19269-19271 CD denotes 12
T4313 19271-19272 HYPH denotes -
T4312 19272-19277 NN denotes month
T4315 19277-19278 HYPH denotes -
T4314 19278-19281 JJ denotes old
T4316 19282-19287 NN denotes Sam68
T4317 19287-19288 SYM denotes +
T4318 19288-19289 HYPH denotes /
T4319 19289-19290 SYM denotes +
T4310 19291-19295 NNS denotes mice
T4320 19296-19297 -LRB- denotes (
T4322 19297-19303 NN denotes Figure
T4321 19304-19306 NN denotes 5E
T4323 19307-19310 CC denotes and
T4324 19311-19313 NN denotes 5F
T4325 19313-19314 -RRB- denotes )
T4326 19315-19318 CC denotes and
T4327 19319-19327 VBD denotes remained
T4328 19328-19337 JJ denotes unchanged
T4329 19338-19340 IN denotes in
T4330 19341-19343 CD denotes 12
T4332 19343-19344 HYPH denotes -
T4331 19344-19349 NN denotes month
T4334 19349-19350 HYPH denotes -
T4333 19350-19353 JJ denotes old
T4336 19354-19359 NN denotes Sam68
T4337 19359-19360 SYM denotes
T4338 19360-19361 HYPH denotes /
T4339 19361-19362 SYM denotes
T4335 19363-19367 NNS denotes mice
T4340 19368-19369 -LRB- denotes (
T4342 19369-19375 NN denotes Figure
T4341 19376-19378 NN denotes 5G
T4343 19379-19382 CC denotes and
T4344 19383-19385 NN denotes 5H
T4345 19385-19386 -RRB- denotes )
T4346 19386-19387 . denotes .
T4347 19387-19625 sentence denotes The reduction in both osteoblast and osteoclast activity in the 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice argued against bone being lost primarily due to a relative increase in osteoclast over osteoblast activity, as seen in high turnover disease [49].
T4348 19388-19391 DT denotes The
T4349 19392-19401 NN denotes reduction
T4351 19402-19404 IN denotes in
T4352 19405-19409 CC denotes both
T4353 19410-19420 NN denotes osteoblast
T4355 19421-19424 CC denotes and
T4356 19425-19435 NN denotes osteoclast
T4354 19436-19444 NN denotes activity
T4357 19445-19447 IN denotes in
T4358 19448-19451 DT denotes the
T4360 19452-19454 CD denotes 12
T4362 19454-19455 HYPH denotes -
T4361 19455-19460 NN denotes month
T4364 19460-19461 HYPH denotes -
T4363 19461-19464 JJ denotes old
T4365 19465-19470 NN denotes Sam68
T4366 19470-19471 SYM denotes +
T4367 19471-19472 HYPH denotes /
T4368 19472-19473 SYM denotes +
T4359 19474-19478 NNS denotes mice
T4350 19479-19485 VBD denotes argued
T4369 19486-19493 IN denotes against
T4370 19494-19498 NN denotes bone
T4372 19499-19504 VBG denotes being
T4371 19505-19509 VBN denotes lost
T4373 19510-19519 RB denotes primarily
T4374 19520-19523 IN denotes due
T4375 19524-19526 IN denotes to
T4376 19527-19528 DT denotes a
T4378 19529-19537 JJ denotes relative
T4377 19538-19546 NN denotes increase
T4379 19547-19549 IN denotes in
T4380 19550-19560 NN denotes osteoclast
T4381 19561-19565 IN denotes over
T4382 19566-19576 NN denotes osteoblast
T4383 19577-19585 NN denotes activity
T4384 19585-19587 , denotes ,
T4385 19587-19589 IN denotes as
T4386 19590-19594 VBN denotes seen
T4387 19595-19597 IN denotes in
T4388 19598-19602 JJ denotes high
T4389 19603-19611 NN denotes turnover
T4390 19612-19619 NN denotes disease
T4391 19620-19621 -LRB- denotes [
T4392 19621-19623 CD denotes 49
T4393 19623-19624 -RRB- denotes ]
T4394 19624-19625 . denotes .
T4395 19625-20379 sentence denotes Figure 5 Histologic Analysis of Undecalcified Bone from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− Mice Sections of tibia fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded in plastic were stained for ALP (A–C, E–G) activity to identify osteoblasts or for TRAP (B–D, F–H) activity to identify osteoclasts. Staining patterns were similar in 4-month-old Sam68+/+ (A and B), 4-month-old Sam68−/− (C and D), and 12-month-old Sam68−/− (G and H) mice compared with 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice (E and F). Magnification at source, left panels ×10 and right panels ×40. Micrographs are representative of those taken from five to seven sections in each group of animals. Histomorphometric analyses [50] of the long bones (Table 3) corroborated the radiologic evidence of age-related bone loss.
T4396 20257-20274 JJ denotes Histomorphometric
T4397 20275-20283 NNS denotes analyses
T4399 20284-20285 -LRB- denotes [
T4400 20285-20287 CD denotes 50
T4401 20287-20288 -RRB- denotes ]
T4402 20289-20291 IN denotes of
T4403 20292-20295 DT denotes the
T4405 20296-20300 JJ denotes long
T4404 20301-20306 NNS denotes bones
T4406 20307-20308 -LRB- denotes (
T4407 20308-20313 NN denotes Table
T4408 20314-20315 CD denotes 3
T4409 20315-20316 -RRB- denotes )
T4398 20317-20329 VBD denotes corroborated
T4410 20330-20333 DT denotes the
T4412 20334-20344 JJ denotes radiologic
T4411 20345-20353 NN denotes evidence
T4413 20354-20356 IN denotes of
T4414 20357-20360 NN denotes age
T4416 20360-20361 HYPH denotes -
T4415 20361-20368 VBN denotes related
T4418 20369-20373 NN denotes bone
T4417 20374-20378 NN denotes loss
T4419 20378-20379 . denotes .
T4420 20379-20566 sentence denotes Bone volume (BV/TV), newly formed osteoid (OV/TV), and mineral apposition rate (MAR) were all significantly reduced in 12-month-old Sam68+/+ mice compared with 4-month-old Sam68+/+ mice.
T4421 20380-20384 NN denotes Bone
T4422 20385-20391 NN denotes volume
T4424 20392-20393 -LRB- denotes (
T4425 20393-20395 NN denotes BV
T4427 20395-20396 HYPH denotes /
T4426 20396-20398 NN denotes TV
T4428 20398-20399 -RRB- denotes )
T4429 20399-20401 , denotes ,
T4430 20401-20406 RB denotes newly
T4431 20407-20413 VBN denotes formed
T4432 20414-20421 JJ denotes osteoid
T4433 20422-20423 -LRB- denotes (
T4434 20423-20425 NN denotes OV
T4436 20425-20426 HYPH denotes /
T4435 20426-20428 NN denotes TV
T4437 20428-20429 -RRB- denotes )
T4438 20429-20431 , denotes ,
T4439 20431-20434 CC denotes and
T4440 20435-20442 NN denotes mineral
T4442 20443-20453 NN denotes apposition
T4441 20454-20458 NN denotes rate
T4443 20459-20460 -LRB- denotes (
T4444 20460-20463 NN denotes MAR
T4445 20463-20464 -RRB- denotes )
T4446 20465-20469 VBD denotes were
T4447 20470-20473 DT denotes all
T4448 20474-20487 RB denotes significantly
T4423 20488-20495 VBN denotes reduced
T4449 20496-20498 IN denotes in
T4450 20499-20501 CD denotes 12
T4452 20501-20502 HYPH denotes -
T4451 20502-20507 NN denotes month
T4454 20507-20508 HYPH denotes -
T4453 20508-20511 JJ denotes old
T4456 20512-20517 NN denotes Sam68
T4457 20517-20518 SYM denotes +
T4458 20518-20519 HYPH denotes /
T4459 20519-20520 SYM denotes +
T4455 20521-20525 NNS denotes mice
T4460 20526-20534 VBN denotes compared
T4461 20535-20539 IN denotes with
T4462 20540-20541 CD denotes 4
T4464 20541-20542 HYPH denotes -
T4463 20542-20547 NN denotes month
T4466 20547-20548 HYPH denotes -
T4465 20548-20551 JJ denotes old
T4468 20552-20557 NN denotes Sam68
T4469 20557-20558 SYM denotes +
T4470 20558-20559 HYPH denotes /
T4471 20559-20560 SYM denotes +
T4467 20561-20565 NNS denotes mice
T4472 20565-20566 . denotes .
T4473 20566-20749 sentence denotes These reductions were associated with a significant increase in marrow fat (FV/TV) and decreased numbers of osteoblasts (nOB/TV) and osteoclasts (nOC/TV) per tissue volume (Table 3).
T4474 20567-20572 DT denotes These
T4475 20573-20583 NNS denotes reductions
T4477 20584-20588 VBD denotes were
T4476 20589-20599 VBN denotes associated
T4478 20600-20604 IN denotes with
T4479 20605-20606 DT denotes a
T4481 20607-20618 JJ denotes significant
T4480 20619-20627 NN denotes increase
T4482 20628-20630 IN denotes in
T4483 20631-20637 NN denotes marrow
T4484 20638-20641 NN denotes fat
T4485 20642-20643 -LRB- denotes (
T4487 20643-20645 NN denotes FV
T4488 20645-20646 HYPH denotes /
T4486 20646-20648 NN denotes TV
T4489 20648-20649 -RRB- denotes )
T4490 20650-20653 CC denotes and
T4491 20654-20663 VBN denotes decreased
T4492 20664-20671 NNS denotes numbers
T4493 20672-20674 IN denotes of
T4494 20675-20686 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T4495 20687-20688 -LRB- denotes (
T4497 20688-20691 NN denotes nOB
T4498 20691-20692 HYPH denotes /
T4496 20692-20694 NN denotes TV
T4499 20694-20695 -RRB- denotes )
T4500 20696-20699 CC denotes and
T4501 20700-20711 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T4502 20712-20713 -LRB- denotes (
T4504 20713-20716 NN denotes nOC
T4505 20716-20717 HYPH denotes /
T4503 20717-20719 NN denotes TV
T4506 20719-20720 -RRB- denotes )
T4507 20721-20724 IN denotes per
T4508 20725-20731 NN denotes tissue
T4509 20732-20738 NN denotes volume
T4510 20739-20740 -LRB- denotes (
T4511 20740-20745 NN denotes Table
T4512 20746-20747 CD denotes 3
T4513 20747-20748 -RRB- denotes )
T4514 20748-20749 . denotes .
T4515 20749-20948 sentence denotes These results were in contrast to those of the 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice in which all histomorphometric parameters, including marrow fat, resembled those of young mice of either genotype (Table 3).
T4516 20750-20755 DT denotes These
T4517 20756-20763 NNS denotes results
T4518 20764-20768 VBD denotes were
T4519 20769-20771 IN denotes in
T4520 20772-20780 NN denotes contrast
T4521 20781-20783 IN denotes to
T4522 20784-20789 DT denotes those
T4523 20790-20792 IN denotes of
T4524 20793-20796 DT denotes the
T4526 20797-20799 CD denotes 12
T4528 20799-20800 HYPH denotes -
T4527 20800-20805 NN denotes month
T4530 20805-20806 HYPH denotes -
T4529 20806-20809 JJ denotes old
T4531 20810-20815 NN denotes Sam68
T4532 20815-20816 SYM denotes
T4533 20816-20817 HYPH denotes /
T4534 20817-20818 SYM denotes
T4525 20819-20823 NNS denotes mice
T4535 20824-20826 IN denotes in
T4537 20827-20832 WDT denotes which
T4538 20833-20836 DT denotes all
T4540 20837-20854 JJ denotes histomorphometric
T4539 20855-20865 NNS denotes parameters
T4541 20865-20867 , denotes ,
T4542 20867-20876 VBG denotes including
T4543 20877-20883 NN denotes marrow
T4544 20884-20887 NN denotes fat
T4545 20887-20889 , denotes ,
T4536 20889-20898 VBD denotes resembled
T4546 20899-20904 DT denotes those
T4547 20905-20907 IN denotes of
T4548 20908-20913 JJ denotes young
T4549 20914-20918 NNS denotes mice
T4550 20919-20921 IN denotes of
T4551 20922-20928 CC denotes either
T4552 20929-20937 NN denotes genotype
T4553 20938-20939 -LRB- denotes (
T4554 20939-20944 NN denotes Table
T4555 20945-20946 CD denotes 3
T4556 20946-20947 -RRB- denotes )
T4557 20947-20948 . denotes .
T4558 20948-21155 sentence denotes When cells were expressed as a function of the bone perimeter (nOB/BP, nOC/BP), there were no statistical differences and the ratio of osteoblasts to osteoclasts was similar in all groups of mice (Table 3).
T4559 20949-20953 WRB denotes When
T4561 20954-20959 NNS denotes cells
T4562 20960-20964 VBD denotes were
T4560 20965-20974 VBN denotes expressed
T4564 20975-20977 IN denotes as
T4565 20978-20979 DT denotes a
T4566 20980-20988 NN denotes function
T4567 20989-20991 IN denotes of
T4568 20992-20995 DT denotes the
T4570 20996-21000 NN denotes bone
T4569 21001-21010 NN denotes perimeter
T4571 21011-21012 -LRB- denotes (
T4573 21012-21015 NN denotes nOB
T4574 21015-21016 HYPH denotes /
T4572 21016-21018 NN denotes BP
T4575 21018-21020 , denotes ,
T4576 21020-21023 NN denotes nOC
T4578 21023-21024 HYPH denotes /
T4577 21024-21026 NN denotes BP
T4579 21026-21027 -RRB- denotes )
T4580 21027-21029 , denotes ,
T4581 21029-21034 EX denotes there
T4563 21035-21039 VBD denotes were
T4582 21040-21042 DT denotes no
T4584 21043-21054 JJ denotes statistical
T4583 21055-21066 NNS denotes differences
T4585 21067-21070 CC denotes and
T4586 21071-21074 DT denotes the
T4587 21075-21080 NN denotes ratio
T4589 21081-21083 IN denotes of
T4590 21084-21095 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T4591 21096-21098 IN denotes to
T4592 21099-21110 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T4588 21111-21114 VBD denotes was
T4593 21115-21122 JJ denotes similar
T4594 21123-21125 IN denotes in
T4595 21126-21129 DT denotes all
T4596 21130-21136 NNS denotes groups
T4597 21137-21139 IN denotes of
T4598 21140-21144 NNS denotes mice
T4599 21145-21146 -LRB- denotes (
T4600 21146-21151 NN denotes Table
T4601 21152-21153 CD denotes 3
T4602 21153-21154 -RRB- denotes )
T4603 21154-21155 . denotes .
T4604 21155-21449 sentence denotes Table 3 Histomorphometric Analysis of Long Bones from 4- and 12-Month-Old Mice Circulating levels of serum C-telopeptide (sCTX; Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) and ALP showed little difference among the groups, except for a small decrease in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice and (Dataset S3).
T4605 21236-21247 VBG denotes Circulating
T4606 21248-21254 NNS denotes levels
T4608 21255-21257 IN denotes of
T4609 21258-21263 NN denotes serum
T4611 21264-21265 NN denotes C
T4612 21265-21266 HYPH denotes -
T4610 21266-21277 NN denotes telopeptide
T4613 21278-21279 -LRB- denotes (
T4615 21279-21283 NN denotes sCTX
T4616 21283-21284 : denotes ;
T4617 21285-21290 NNP denotes Roche
T4614 21291-21302 NNP denotes Diagnostics
T4618 21302-21304 , denotes ,
T4619 21304-21312 NNP denotes Mannheim
T4620 21312-21314 , denotes ,
T4621 21314-21321 NNP denotes Germany
T4622 21321-21322 -RRB- denotes )
T4623 21323-21326 CC denotes and
T4624 21327-21330 NN denotes ALP
T4607 21331-21337 VBD denotes showed
T4625 21338-21344 JJ denotes little
T4626 21345-21355 NN denotes difference
T4627 21356-21361 IN denotes among
T4628 21362-21365 DT denotes the
T4629 21366-21372 NNS denotes groups
T4630 21372-21374 , denotes ,
T4631 21374-21380 IN denotes except
T4632 21381-21384 IN denotes for
T4633 21385-21386 DT denotes a
T4635 21387-21392 JJ denotes small
T4634 21393-21401 NN denotes decrease
T4636 21402-21404 IN denotes in
T4637 21405-21407 CD denotes 12
T4639 21407-21408 HYPH denotes -
T4638 21408-21413 NN denotes month
T4641 21413-21414 HYPH denotes -
T4640 21414-21417 JJ denotes old
T4643 21418-21423 NN denotes Sam68
T4644 21423-21424 SYM denotes
T4645 21424-21425 HYPH denotes /
T4646 21425-21426 SYM denotes
T4642 21427-21431 NNS denotes mice
T4647 21432-21435 CC denotes and
T4648 21436-21437 -LRB- denotes (
T4650 21437-21444 NN denotes Dataset
T4649 21445-21447 NN denotes S3
T4651 21447-21448 -RRB- denotes )
T4652 21448-21449 . denotes .
T4653 21449-21605 sentence denotes Serum estrogen was significantly decreased in all 12-month-old mice regardless of genotype with a reciprocal increase in interleukin-6 levels (Dataset S3).
T4654 21450-21455 NN denotes Serum
T4655 21456-21464 NN denotes estrogen
T4657 21465-21468 VBD denotes was
T4658 21469-21482 RB denotes significantly
T4656 21483-21492 VBN denotes decreased
T4659 21493-21495 IN denotes in
T4660 21496-21499 DT denotes all
T4662 21500-21502 CD denotes 12
T4664 21502-21503 HYPH denotes -
T4663 21503-21508 NN denotes month
T4666 21508-21509 HYPH denotes -
T4665 21509-21512 JJ denotes old
T4661 21513-21517 NNS denotes mice
T4667 21518-21528 RB denotes regardless
T4668 21529-21531 IN denotes of
T4669 21532-21540 NN denotes genotype
T4670 21541-21545 IN denotes with
T4671 21546-21547 DT denotes a
T4673 21548-21558 JJ denotes reciprocal
T4672 21559-21567 NN denotes increase
T4674 21568-21570 IN denotes in
T4675 21571-21582 NN denotes interleukin
T4677 21582-21583 HYPH denotes -
T4678 21583-21584 CD denotes 6
T4676 21585-21591 NNS denotes levels
T4679 21592-21593 -LRB- denotes (
T4681 21593-21600 NN denotes Dataset
T4680 21601-21603 NN denotes S3
T4682 21603-21604 -RRB- denotes )
T4683 21604-21605 . denotes .
T4684 21605-21728 sentence denotes Given the involvement of leptin in regulating body and bone mass, serum leptin was measured in Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice.
T4685 21606-21611 VBN denotes Given
T4687 21612-21615 DT denotes the
T4688 21616-21627 NN denotes involvement
T4689 21628-21630 IN denotes of
T4690 21631-21637 NN denotes leptin
T4691 21638-21640 IN denotes in
T4692 21641-21651 VBG denotes regulating
T4693 21652-21656 NN denotes body
T4695 21657-21660 CC denotes and
T4696 21661-21665 NN denotes bone
T4694 21666-21670 NN denotes mass
T4697 21670-21672 , denotes ,
T4698 21672-21677 NN denotes serum
T4699 21678-21684 NN denotes leptin
T4700 21685-21688 VBD denotes was
T4686 21689-21697 VBN denotes measured
T4701 21698-21700 IN denotes in
T4702 21701-21706 NN denotes Sam68
T4704 21706-21707 SYM denotes +
T4705 21707-21708 HYPH denotes /
T4706 21708-21709 SYM denotes +
T4707 21710-21713 CC denotes and
T4708 21714-21719 NN denotes Sam68
T4709 21719-21720 SYM denotes
T4710 21720-21721 HYPH denotes /
T4711 21721-21722 SYM denotes
T4703 21723-21727 NNS denotes mice
T4712 21727-21728 . denotes .
T4713 21728-21861 sentence denotes Twelve-month-old Sam68−/− mice had significantly lower levels than young and old Sam68+/+ mice and young Sam68−/− mice (Dataset S3).
T4714 21729-21735 CD denotes Twelve
T4716 21735-21736 HYPH denotes -
T4715 21736-21741 NN denotes month
T4718 21741-21742 HYPH denotes -
T4717 21742-21745 JJ denotes old
T4720 21746-21751 NN denotes Sam68
T4721 21751-21752 SYM denotes
T4722 21752-21753 HYPH denotes /
T4723 21753-21754 SYM denotes
T4719 21755-21759 NNS denotes mice
T4724 21760-21763 VBD denotes had
T4725 21764-21777 RB denotes significantly
T4726 21778-21783 JJR denotes lower
T4727 21784-21790 NNS denotes levels
T4728 21791-21795 IN denotes than
T4729 21796-21801 JJ denotes young
T4731 21802-21805 CC denotes and
T4732 21806-21809 JJ denotes old
T4733 21810-21815 NN denotes Sam68
T4734 21815-21816 SYM denotes +
T4735 21816-21817 HYPH denotes /
T4736 21817-21818 SYM denotes +
T4730 21819-21823 NNS denotes mice
T4737 21824-21827 CC denotes and
T4738 21828-21833 JJ denotes young
T4740 21834-21839 NN denotes Sam68
T4741 21839-21840 SYM denotes
T4742 21840-21841 HYPH denotes /
T4743 21841-21842 SYM denotes
T4739 21843-21847 NNS denotes mice
T4744 21848-21849 -LRB- denotes (
T4746 21849-21856 NN denotes Dataset
T4745 21857-21859 NN denotes S3
T4747 21859-21860 -RRB- denotes )
T4748 21860-21861 . denotes .
T4749 21861-22083 sentence denotes Taken together, these observations suggested that preservation of bone mass in the Sam68−/− mice was not due primarily to altered estrogen status but could have been influenced by differences in circulating leptin levels.
T4750 21862-21867 VBN denotes Taken
T4752 21868-21876 RB denotes together
T4753 21876-21878 , denotes ,
T4754 21878-21883 DT denotes these
T4755 21884-21896 NNS denotes observations
T4751 21897-21906 VBD denotes suggested
T4756 21907-21911 IN denotes that
T4758 21912-21924 NN denotes preservation
T4759 21925-21927 IN denotes of
T4760 21928-21932 NN denotes bone
T4761 21933-21937 NN denotes mass
T4762 21938-21940 IN denotes in
T4763 21941-21944 DT denotes the
T4765 21945-21950 NN denotes Sam68
T4766 21950-21951 SYM denotes
T4767 21951-21952 HYPH denotes /
T4768 21952-21953 SYM denotes
T4764 21954-21958 NNS denotes mice
T4757 21959-21962 VBD denotes was
T4769 21963-21966 RB denotes not
T4770 21967-21970 IN denotes due
T4771 21971-21980 RB denotes primarily
T4772 21981-21983 IN denotes to
T4773 21984-21991 VBN denotes altered
T4775 21992-22000 NN denotes estrogen
T4774 22001-22007 NN denotes status
T4776 22008-22011 CC denotes but
T4777 22012-22017 MD denotes could
T4779 22018-22022 VB denotes have
T4780 22023-22027 VBN denotes been
T4778 22028-22038 VBN denotes influenced
T4781 22039-22041 IN denotes by
T4782 22042-22053 NNS denotes differences
T4783 22054-22056 IN denotes in
T4784 22057-22068 VBG denotes circulating
T4786 22069-22075 NN denotes leptin
T4785 22076-22082 NNS denotes levels
T4787 22082-22083 . denotes .
T4956 22085-22095 NN denotes Osteoblast
T4958 22095-22097 , denotes ,
T4959 22097-22100 CC denotes but
T4960 22101-22104 RB denotes Not
T4961 22105-22115 NN denotes Osteoclast
T4962 22115-22117 , denotes ,
T4957 22117-22125 NN denotes Activity
T4964 22126-22128 VBZ denotes Is
T4963 22129-22136 VBN denotes Altered
T4965 22137-22139 IN denotes in
T4966 22140-22145 NN denotes Sam68
T4968 22145-22146 SYM denotes
T4969 22146-22147 HYPH denotes /
T4970 22147-22148 SYM denotes
T4967 22149-22153 NNS denotes Mice
T4971 22154-22156 FW denotes Ex
T4972 22157-22161 FW denotes Vivo
T4973 22161-22340 sentence denotes Maintenance of bone mass during the adult remodeling cycle is dependent on the coupling of osteoblast to osteoclast activity, such that there is no net gain or loss of bone [49].
T4974 22162-22173 NN denotes Maintenance
T4976 22174-22176 IN denotes of
T4977 22177-22181 NN denotes bone
T4978 22182-22186 NN denotes mass
T4979 22187-22193 IN denotes during
T4980 22194-22197 DT denotes the
T4982 22198-22203 JJ denotes adult
T4983 22204-22214 NN denotes remodeling
T4981 22215-22220 NN denotes cycle
T4975 22221-22223 VBZ denotes is
T4984 22224-22233 JJ denotes dependent
T4985 22234-22236 IN denotes on
T4986 22237-22240 DT denotes the
T4987 22241-22249 NN denotes coupling
T4988 22250-22252 IN denotes of
T4989 22253-22263 NN denotes osteoblast
T4990 22264-22266 IN denotes to
T4991 22267-22277 NN denotes osteoclast
T4992 22278-22286 NN denotes activity
T4993 22286-22288 , denotes ,
T4994 22288-22292 JJ denotes such
T4996 22293-22297 IN denotes that
T4997 22298-22303 EX denotes there
T4995 22304-22306 VBZ denotes is
T4998 22307-22309 DT denotes no
T5000 22310-22313 JJ denotes net
T4999 22314-22318 NN denotes gain
T5001 22319-22321 CC denotes or
T5002 22322-22326 NN denotes loss
T5003 22327-22329 IN denotes of
T5004 22330-22334 NN denotes bone
T5005 22335-22336 -LRB- denotes [
T5006 22336-22338 CD denotes 49
T5007 22338-22339 -RRB- denotes ]
T5008 22339-22340 . denotes .
T5009 22340-22541 sentence denotes To further explore the age-related advantage of Sam68−/− mice with respect to bone preservation, we examined the functional activity of Sam68−/− osteoblasts and osteoclasts ex vivo (Figure 6A and 6B).
T5010 22341-22343 TO denotes To
T5012 22344-22351 RB denotes further
T5011 22352-22359 VB denotes explore
T5014 22360-22363 DT denotes the
T5016 22364-22367 NN denotes age
T5018 22367-22368 HYPH denotes -
T5017 22368-22375 VBN denotes related
T5015 22376-22385 NN denotes advantage
T5019 22386-22388 IN denotes of
T5020 22389-22394 NN denotes Sam68
T5022 22394-22395 SYM denotes
T5023 22395-22396 HYPH denotes /
T5024 22396-22397 SYM denotes
T5021 22398-22402 NNS denotes mice
T5025 22403-22407 IN denotes with
T5026 22408-22415 NN denotes respect
T5027 22416-22418 IN denotes to
T5028 22419-22423 NN denotes bone
T5029 22424-22436 NN denotes preservation
T5030 22436-22438 , denotes ,
T5031 22438-22440 PRP denotes we
T5013 22441-22449 VBD denotes examined
T5032 22450-22453 DT denotes the
T5034 22454-22464 JJ denotes functional
T5033 22465-22473 NN denotes activity
T5035 22474-22476 IN denotes of
T5036 22477-22482 NN denotes Sam68
T5037 22482-22483 SYM denotes
T5038 22483-22484 HYPH denotes /
T5039 22484-22485 SYM denotes
T5040 22486-22497 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T5041 22498-22501 CC denotes and
T5042 22502-22513 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T5043 22514-22516 FW denotes ex
T5044 22517-22521 FW denotes vivo
T5045 22522-22523 -LRB- denotes (
T5047 22523-22529 NN denotes Figure
T5046 22530-22532 NN denotes 6A
T5048 22533-22536 CC denotes and
T5049 22537-22539 NN denotes 6B
T5050 22539-22540 -RRB- denotes )
T5051 22540-22541 . denotes .
T5052 22541-22964 sentence denotes Cultures of bone marrow stromal cells harvested from 4-week-old Sam68−/− mice and maintained for 18 days in osteoblast differentiation medium demonstrated more intense staining for ALP at 6 days (unpublished data) and 18 days (Figure 6A), and more mineralized nodules at 18 days, than the Sam68+/+ mice, even though similar amounts of fibroblast colony-forming units (CFU-F) were observed (Figure 6A and unpublished data).
T5053 22542-22550 NNS denotes Cultures
T5055 22551-22553 IN denotes of
T5056 22554-22558 NN denotes bone
T5057 22559-22565 NN denotes marrow
T5059 22566-22573 JJ denotes stromal
T5058 22574-22579 NNS denotes cells
T5060 22580-22589 VBN denotes harvested
T5061 22590-22594 IN denotes from
T5062 22595-22596 CD denotes 4
T5064 22596-22597 HYPH denotes -
T5063 22597-22601 NN denotes week
T5066 22601-22602 HYPH denotes -
T5065 22602-22605 JJ denotes old
T5068 22606-22611 NN denotes Sam68
T5069 22611-22612 SYM denotes
T5070 22612-22613 HYPH denotes /
T5071 22613-22614 SYM denotes
T5067 22615-22619 NNS denotes mice
T5072 22620-22623 CC denotes and
T5073 22624-22634 VBN denotes maintained
T5074 22635-22638 IN denotes for
T5075 22639-22641 CD denotes 18
T5076 22642-22646 NNS denotes days
T5077 22647-22649 IN denotes in
T5078 22650-22660 NN denotes osteoblast
T5079 22661-22676 NN denotes differentiation
T5080 22677-22683 NN denotes medium
T5054 22684-22696 VBD denotes demonstrated
T5081 22697-22701 RBR denotes more
T5082 22702-22709 JJ denotes intense
T5083 22710-22718 NN denotes staining
T5084 22719-22722 IN denotes for
T5085 22723-22726 NN denotes ALP
T5086 22727-22729 IN denotes at
T5087 22730-22731 CD denotes 6
T5088 22732-22736 NNS denotes days
T5089 22737-22738 -LRB- denotes (
T5091 22738-22749 JJ denotes unpublished
T5090 22750-22754 NNS denotes data
T5092 22754-22755 -RRB- denotes )
T5093 22756-22759 CC denotes and
T5094 22760-22762 CD denotes 18
T5095 22763-22767 NNS denotes days
T5096 22768-22769 -LRB- denotes (
T5098 22769-22775 NN denotes Figure
T5097 22776-22778 NN denotes 6A
T5099 22778-22779 NN denotes )
T5100 22779-22781 NN denotes ,
T5101 22781-22784 CC denotes and
T5102 22785-22789 JJR denotes more
T5104 22790-22801 VBN denotes mineralized
T5103 22802-22809 NNS denotes nodules
T5105 22810-22812 IN denotes at
T5106 22813-22815 CD denotes 18
T5107 22816-22820 NNS denotes days
T5108 22820-22822 NN denotes ,
T5109 22822-22826 IN denotes than
T5110 22827-22830 DT denotes the
T5112 22831-22836 NN denotes Sam68
T5113 22836-22837 SYM denotes +
T5114 22837-22838 HYPH denotes /
T5115 22838-22839 SYM denotes +
T5111 22840-22844 NNS denotes mice
T5116 22844-22846 NN denotes ,
T5117 22846-22850 RB denotes even
T5119 22851-22857 IN denotes though
T5120 22858-22865 JJ denotes similar
T5121 22866-22873 NNS denotes amounts
T5122 22874-22876 IN denotes of
T5123 22877-22887 NN denotes fibroblast
T5125 22888-22894 NN denotes colony
T5127 22894-22895 HYPH denotes -
T5126 22895-22902 VBG denotes forming
T5124 22903-22908 NNS denotes units
T5128 22909-22910 -LRB- denotes (
T5129 22910-22913 NN denotes CFU
T5131 22913-22914 HYPH denotes -
T5130 22914-22915 NN denotes F
T5132 22915-22916 -RRB- denotes )
T5133 22917-22921 VBD denotes were
T5118 22922-22930 VBN denotes observed
T5134 22931-22932 -LRB- denotes (
T5136 22932-22938 NN denotes Figure
T5135 22939-22941 NN denotes 6A
T5137 22942-22945 CC denotes and
T5138 22946-22957 JJ denotes unpublished
T5139 22958-22962 NNS denotes data
T5140 22962-22963 -RRB- denotes )
T5141 22963-22964 . denotes .
T5142 22964-23215 sentence denotes RT-PCR analysis of molecular markers of osteoblast differentiation (Dataset S2) revealed similar increases over time in RNA from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice, although type I collagen appeared to be up-regulated at both timepoints in the Sam68−/− mice.
T5143 22965-22967 NN denotes RT
T5145 22967-22968 HYPH denotes -
T5144 22968-22971 NN denotes PCR
T5146 22972-22980 NN denotes analysis
T5148 22981-22983 IN denotes of
T5149 22984-22993 JJ denotes molecular
T5150 22994-23001 NNS denotes markers
T5151 23002-23004 IN denotes of
T5152 23005-23015 NN denotes osteoblast
T5153 23016-23031 NN denotes differentiation
T5154 23032-23033 -LRB- denotes (
T5156 23033-23040 NN denotes Dataset
T5155 23041-23043 NN denotes S2
T5157 23043-23044 -RRB- denotes )
T5147 23045-23053 VBD denotes revealed
T5158 23054-23061 JJ denotes similar
T5159 23062-23071 NNS denotes increases
T5160 23072-23076 IN denotes over
T5161 23077-23081 NN denotes time
T5162 23082-23084 IN denotes in
T5163 23085-23088 NN denotes RNA
T5164 23089-23093 IN denotes from
T5165 23094-23099 NN denotes Sam68
T5167 23099-23100 SYM denotes +
T5168 23100-23101 HYPH denotes /
T5169 23101-23102 SYM denotes +
T5170 23103-23106 CC denotes and
T5171 23107-23112 NN denotes Sam68
T5172 23112-23113 SYM denotes
T5173 23113-23114 HYPH denotes /
T5174 23114-23115 SYM denotes
T5166 23116-23120 NNS denotes mice
T5175 23120-23122 , denotes ,
T5176 23122-23130 IN denotes although
T5178 23131-23135 NN denotes type
T5180 23136-23137 CD denotes I
T5179 23138-23146 NN denotes collagen
T5177 23147-23155 VBD denotes appeared
T5181 23156-23158 TO denotes to
T5183 23159-23161 VB denotes be
T5184 23162-23164 RB denotes up
T5185 23164-23165 HYPH denotes -
T5182 23165-23174 VBN denotes regulated
T5186 23175-23177 IN denotes at
T5187 23178-23182 DT denotes both
T5188 23183-23193 NNS denotes timepoints
T5189 23194-23196 IN denotes in
T5190 23197-23200 DT denotes the
T5192 23201-23206 NN denotes Sam68
T5193 23206-23207 SYM denotes
T5194 23207-23208 HYPH denotes /
T5195 23208-23209 SYM denotes
T5191 23210-23214 NNS denotes mice
T5196 23214-23215 . denotes .
T5197 23215-23495 sentence denotes Short-term cultures of mature osteoclasts released from the crushed long bones of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice stained equally well for TRAP and excavated approximately equal numbers of pits of equal size in dentin slices, as visualized by scanning electron microscopy (Figure 6B).
T5198 23216-23221 JJ denotes Short
T5200 23221-23222 HYPH denotes -
T5199 23222-23226 NN denotes term
T5201 23227-23235 NNS denotes cultures
T5203 23236-23238 IN denotes of
T5204 23239-23245 JJ denotes mature
T5205 23246-23257 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T5206 23258-23266 VBN denotes released
T5207 23267-23271 IN denotes from
T5208 23272-23275 DT denotes the
T5210 23276-23283 JJ denotes crushed
T5211 23284-23288 JJ denotes long
T5209 23289-23294 NNS denotes bones
T5212 23295-23297 IN denotes of
T5213 23298-23303 NN denotes Sam68
T5215 23303-23304 SYM denotes +
T5216 23304-23305 HYPH denotes /
T5217 23305-23306 SYM denotes +
T5218 23307-23310 CC denotes and
T5219 23311-23316 NN denotes Sam68
T5220 23316-23317 SYM denotes
T5221 23317-23318 HYPH denotes /
T5222 23318-23319 SYM denotes
T5214 23320-23324 NNS denotes mice
T5202 23325-23332 VBD denotes stained
T5223 23333-23340 RB denotes equally
T5224 23341-23345 RB denotes well
T5225 23346-23349 IN denotes for
T5226 23350-23354 NN denotes TRAP
T5227 23355-23358 CC denotes and
T5228 23359-23368 VBD denotes excavated
T5229 23369-23382 RB denotes approximately
T5230 23383-23388 JJ denotes equal
T5231 23389-23396 NNS denotes numbers
T5232 23397-23399 IN denotes of
T5233 23400-23404 NNS denotes pits
T5234 23405-23407 IN denotes of
T5235 23408-23413 JJ denotes equal
T5236 23414-23418 NN denotes size
T5237 23419-23421 IN denotes in
T5238 23422-23428 NN denotes dentin
T5239 23429-23435 NNS denotes slices
T5240 23435-23437 , denotes ,
T5241 23437-23439 IN denotes as
T5242 23440-23450 VBN denotes visualized
T5243 23451-23453 IN denotes by
T5244 23454-23462 VBG denotes scanning
T5245 23463-23471 NN denotes electron
T5246 23472-23482 NN denotes microscopy
T5247 23483-23484 -LRB- denotes (
T5249 23484-23490 NN denotes Figure
T5248 23491-23493 NN denotes 6B
T5250 23493-23494 -RRB- denotes )
T5251 23494-23495 . denotes .
T5252 23495-23622 sentence denotes These findings suggest that the osteoclasts may not be the primary defect in Sam68−/− mice, as they are in Src null mice [48].
T5253 23496-23501 DT denotes These
T5254 23502-23510 NNS denotes findings
T5255 23511-23518 VBP denotes suggest
T5256 23519-23523 IN denotes that
T5258 23524-23527 DT denotes the
T5259 23528-23539 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T5260 23540-23543 MD denotes may
T5261 23544-23547 RB denotes not
T5257 23548-23550 VB denotes be
T5262 23551-23554 DT denotes the
T5264 23555-23562 JJ denotes primary
T5263 23563-23569 NN denotes defect
T5265 23570-23572 IN denotes in
T5266 23573-23578 NN denotes Sam68
T5268 23578-23579 SYM denotes
T5269 23579-23580 HYPH denotes /
T5270 23580-23581 SYM denotes
T5267 23582-23586 NNS denotes mice
T5271 23586-23588 , denotes ,
T5272 23588-23590 IN denotes as
T5274 23591-23595 PRP denotes they
T5273 23596-23599 VBP denotes are
T5275 23600-23602 IN denotes in
T5276 23603-23606 NN denotes Src
T5278 23607-23611 JJ denotes null
T5277 23612-23616 NNS denotes mice
T5279 23617-23618 -LRB- denotes [
T5280 23618-23620 CD denotes 48
T5281 23620-23621 -RRB- denotes ]
T5282 23621-23622 . denotes .
T5689 24688-24691 DT denotes The
T5690 24692-24699 NN denotes Absence
T5692 24700-24702 IN denotes of
T5693 24703-24708 NN denotes Sam68
T5691 24709-24717 VBZ denotes Prevents
T5694 24718-24727 NN denotes Adipocyte
T5695 24728-24743 NN denotes Differentiation
T5696 24744-24747 CC denotes and
T5697 24748-24756 VBZ denotes Promotes
T5698 24757-24767 NN denotes Osteoblast
T5699 24768-24783 NN denotes Differentiation
T5700 24783-24994 sentence denotes It is well recognized that bone marrow stromal cells give rise to both osteoblasts and adipocytes and that age-related bone loss is accompanied by an increase in differentiation down the adipocyte lineage [22].
T5701 24784-24786 PRP denotes It
T5703 24787-24789 VBZ denotes is
T5704 24790-24794 RB denotes well
T5702 24795-24805 VBN denotes recognized
T5705 24806-24810 IN denotes that
T5707 24811-24815 NN denotes bone
T5708 24816-24822 NN denotes marrow
T5710 24823-24830 JJ denotes stromal
T5709 24831-24836 NNS denotes cells
T5706 24837-24841 VBP denotes give
T5711 24842-24846 NN denotes rise
T5712 24847-24849 IN denotes to
T5713 24850-24854 DT denotes both
T5714 24855-24866 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T5715 24867-24870 CC denotes and
T5716 24871-24881 NNS denotes adipocytes
T5717 24882-24885 CC denotes and
T5718 24886-24890 IN denotes that
T5720 24891-24894 NN denotes age
T5722 24894-24895 HYPH denotes -
T5721 24895-24902 VBN denotes related
T5724 24903-24907 NN denotes bone
T5723 24908-24912 NN denotes loss
T5725 24913-24915 VBZ denotes is
T5719 24916-24927 VBN denotes accompanied
T5726 24928-24930 IN denotes by
T5727 24931-24933 DT denotes an
T5728 24934-24942 NN denotes increase
T5729 24943-24945 IN denotes in
T5730 24946-24961 NN denotes differentiation
T5731 24962-24966 IN denotes down
T5732 24967-24970 DT denotes the
T5734 24971-24980 NN denotes adipocyte
T5733 24981-24988 NN denotes lineage
T5735 24989-24990 -LRB- denotes [
T5736 24990-24992 CD denotes 22
T5737 24992-24993 -RRB- denotes ]
T5738 24993-24994 . denotes .
T5739 24994-25138 sentence denotes Therefore, the loss of Sam68 could influence the bone marrow stromal cells to differentiate along the osteogenic versus the adipogenic pathway.
T5740 24995-25004 RB denotes Therefore
T5742 25004-25006 , denotes ,
T5743 25006-25009 DT denotes the
T5744 25010-25014 NN denotes loss
T5745 25015-25017 IN denotes of
T5746 25018-25023 NN denotes Sam68
T5747 25024-25029 MD denotes could
T5741 25030-25039 VB denotes influence
T5748 25040-25043 DT denotes the
T5750 25044-25048 NN denotes bone
T5751 25049-25055 NN denotes marrow
T5752 25056-25063 JJ denotes stromal
T5749 25064-25069 NNS denotes cells
T5753 25070-25072 TO denotes to
T5754 25073-25086 VB denotes differentiate
T5755 25087-25092 IN denotes along
T5756 25093-25096 DT denotes the
T5757 25097-25107 JJ denotes osteogenic
T5758 25108-25114 CC denotes versus
T5759 25115-25118 DT denotes the
T5760 25119-25129 JJ denotes adipogenic
T5761 25130-25137 NN denotes pathway
T5762 25137-25138 . denotes .
T5763 25138-25372 sentence denotes Alternatively, the loss of Sam68 could indirectly regulate bone mass as a general disturbance of neuroendocrine control as was shown when leptin and the sympathetic nervous system axis were shown to negatively regulate bone mass [8].
T5764 25139-25152 RB denotes Alternatively
T5766 25152-25154 , denotes ,
T5767 25154-25157 DT denotes the
T5768 25158-25162 NN denotes loss
T5769 25163-25165 IN denotes of
T5770 25166-25171 NN denotes Sam68
T5771 25172-25177 MD denotes could
T5772 25178-25188 RB denotes indirectly
T5765 25189-25197 VB denotes regulate
T5773 25198-25202 NN denotes bone
T5774 25203-25207 NN denotes mass
T5775 25208-25210 IN denotes as
T5776 25211-25212 DT denotes a
T5778 25213-25220 JJ denotes general
T5777 25221-25232 NN denotes disturbance
T5779 25233-25235 IN denotes of
T5780 25236-25250 JJ denotes neuroendocrine
T5781 25251-25258 NN denotes control
T5782 25259-25261 IN denotes as
T5784 25262-25265 VBD denotes was
T5783 25266-25271 VBN denotes shown
T5785 25272-25276 WRB denotes when
T5787 25277-25283 NN denotes leptin
T5788 25284-25287 CC denotes and
T5789 25288-25291 DT denotes the
T5791 25292-25303 JJ denotes sympathetic
T5792 25304-25311 JJ denotes nervous
T5793 25312-25318 NN denotes system
T5790 25319-25323 NN denotes axis
T5794 25324-25328 VBD denotes were
T5786 25329-25334 VBN denotes shown
T5795 25335-25337 TO denotes to
T5797 25338-25348 RB denotes negatively
T5796 25349-25357 VB denotes regulate
T5798 25358-25362 NN denotes bone
T5799 25363-25367 NN denotes mass
T5800 25368-25369 -LRB- denotes [
T5801 25369-25370 CD denotes 8
T5802 25370-25371 -RRB- denotes ]
T5803 25371-25372 . denotes .
T5804 25372-25522 sentence denotes To confirm a role for Sam68 in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, we isolated primary MEFs from 14.5-day-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− embryos.
T5805 25373-25375 TO denotes To
T5806 25376-25383 VB denotes confirm
T5808 25384-25385 DT denotes a
T5809 25386-25390 NN denotes role
T5810 25391-25394 IN denotes for
T5811 25395-25400 NN denotes Sam68
T5812 25401-25403 IN denotes in
T5813 25404-25407 DT denotes the
T5814 25408-25418 NN denotes regulation
T5815 25419-25421 IN denotes of
T5816 25422-25431 NN denotes adipocyte
T5817 25432-25447 NN denotes differentiation
T5818 25447-25449 , denotes ,
T5819 25449-25451 PRP denotes we
T5807 25452-25460 VBD denotes isolated
T5820 25461-25468 JJ denotes primary
T5821 25469-25473 NNS denotes MEFs
T5822 25474-25478 IN denotes from
T5823 25479-25483 CD denotes 14.5
T5825 25483-25484 HYPH denotes -
T5824 25484-25487 NN denotes day
T5827 25487-25488 HYPH denotes -
T5826 25488-25491 JJ denotes old
T5829 25492-25497 NN denotes Sam68
T5830 25497-25498 SYM denotes +
T5831 25498-25499 HYPH denotes /
T5832 25499-25500 SYM denotes +
T5833 25501-25504 CC denotes and
T5834 25505-25510 NN denotes Sam68
T5835 25510-25511 SYM denotes
T5836 25511-25512 HYPH denotes /
T5837 25512-25513 SYM denotes
T5828 25514-25521 NNS denotes embryos
T5838 25521-25522 . denotes .
T5839 25522-25664 sentence denotes The primary Sam68−/− MEFs were differentiated into adipocytes in vitro in culture medium containing 5 μM pioglitazone to induce adipogenesis.
T5840 25523-25526 DT denotes The
T5842 25527-25534 JJ denotes primary
T5843 25535-25540 NN denotes Sam68
T5844 25540-25541 SYM denotes
T5845 25541-25542 HYPH denotes /
T5846 25542-25543 SYM denotes
T5841 25544-25548 NNS denotes MEFs
T5848 25549-25553 VBD denotes were
T5847 25554-25568 VBN denotes differentiated
T5849 25569-25573 IN denotes into
T5850 25574-25584 NNS denotes adipocytes
T5851 25585-25587 FW denotes in
T5852 25588-25593 FW denotes vitro
T5853 25594-25596 IN denotes in
T5854 25597-25604 NN denotes culture
T5855 25605-25611 NN denotes medium
T5856 25612-25622 VBG denotes containing
T5857 25623-25624 CD denotes 5
T5858 25625-25627 NN denotes μM
T5859 25628-25640 NN denotes pioglitazone
T5860 25641-25643 TO denotes to
T5861 25644-25650 VB denotes induce
T5862 25651-25663 NN denotes adipogenesis
T5863 25663-25664 . denotes .
T5864 25664-25747 sentence denotes Cells at days 0, 4, 6, and 12 were stained with Oil red O to monitor adipogenesis.
T5865 25665-25670 NNS denotes Cells
T5867 25671-25673 IN denotes at
T5868 25674-25678 NNS denotes days
T5869 25679-25680 CD denotes 0
T5870 25680-25682 , denotes ,
T5871 25682-25683 CD denotes 4
T5872 25683-25685 , denotes ,
T5873 25685-25686 CD denotes 6
T5874 25686-25688 , denotes ,
T5875 25688-25691 CC denotes and
T5876 25692-25694 CD denotes 12
T5877 25695-25699 VBD denotes were
T5866 25700-25707 VBN denotes stained
T5878 25708-25712 IN denotes with
T5879 25713-25716 NN denotes Oil
T5881 25717-25720 NN denotes red
T5880 25721-25722 NN denotes O
T5882 25723-25725 TO denotes to
T5883 25726-25733 VB denotes monitor
T5884 25734-25746 NN denotes adipogenesis
T5885 25746-25747 . denotes .
T5886 25747-25933 sentence denotes Adipogenesis was more pronounced in the wild-type MEFs cultures than in the Sam68−/− MEFs, consistent with the positive role of endogenous Sam68 in adipocyte differentiation (Figure 7).
T5887 25748-25760 NN denotes Adipogenesis
T5888 25761-25764 VBD denotes was
T5889 25765-25769 RBR denotes more
T5890 25770-25780 JJ denotes pronounced
T5891 25781-25783 IN denotes in
T5892 25784-25787 DT denotes the
T5894 25788-25792 JJ denotes wild
T5896 25792-25793 HYPH denotes -
T5895 25793-25797 NN denotes type
T5897 25798-25802 NNS denotes MEFs
T5893 25803-25811 NNS denotes cultures
T5898 25812-25816 IN denotes than
T5899 25817-25819 IN denotes in
T5900 25820-25823 DT denotes the
T5902 25824-25829 NN denotes Sam68
T5903 25829-25830 SYM denotes
T5904 25830-25831 HYPH denotes /
T5905 25831-25832 SYM denotes
T5901 25833-25837 NNS denotes MEFs
T5906 25837-25839 , denotes ,
T5907 25839-25849 JJ denotes consistent
T5908 25850-25854 IN denotes with
T5909 25855-25858 DT denotes the
T5911 25859-25867 JJ denotes positive
T5910 25868-25872 NN denotes role
T5912 25873-25875 IN denotes of
T5913 25876-25886 JJ denotes endogenous
T5914 25887-25892 NN denotes Sam68
T5915 25893-25895 IN denotes in
T5916 25896-25905 NN denotes adipocyte
T5917 25906-25921 NN denotes differentiation
T5918 25922-25923 -LRB- denotes (
T5919 25923-25929 NN denotes Figure
T5920 25930-25931 CD denotes 7
T5921 25931-25932 -RRB- denotes )
T5922 25932-25933 . denotes .
T5923 25933-26154 sentence denotes The expression of key transcription factors including the PPARγ and KLF5 was impaired in Sam68−/− differentiated MEFs compared with Sam68+/+ MEFs, consistent with impaired adipogenesis in the absence of Sam68 (Figure 7).
T5924 25934-25937 DT denotes The
T5925 25938-25948 NN denotes expression
T5927 25949-25951 IN denotes of
T5928 25952-25955 JJ denotes key
T5930 25956-25969 NN denotes transcription
T5929 25970-25977 NNS denotes factors
T5931 25978-25987 VBG denotes including
T5932 25988-25991 DT denotes the
T5933 25992-25997 NN denotes PPARγ
T5934 25998-26001 CC denotes and
T5935 26002-26006 NN denotes KLF5
T5936 26007-26010 VBD denotes was
T5926 26011-26019 VBN denotes impaired
T5937 26020-26022 IN denotes in
T5938 26023-26028 NN denotes Sam68
T5940 26028-26029 SYM denotes
T5941 26029-26030 HYPH denotes /
T5942 26030-26031 SYM denotes
T5943 26032-26046 VBN denotes differentiated
T5939 26047-26051 NNS denotes MEFs
T5944 26052-26060 VBN denotes compared
T5945 26061-26065 IN denotes with
T5946 26066-26071 NN denotes Sam68
T5948 26071-26072 SYM denotes +
T5949 26072-26073 HYPH denotes /
T5950 26073-26074 SYM denotes +
T5947 26075-26079 NNS denotes MEFs
T5951 26079-26081 , denotes ,
T5952 26081-26091 JJ denotes consistent
T5953 26092-26096 IN denotes with
T5954 26097-26105 VBN denotes impaired
T5955 26106-26118 NN denotes adipogenesis
T5956 26119-26121 IN denotes in
T5957 26122-26125 DT denotes the
T5958 26126-26133 NN denotes absence
T5959 26134-26136 IN denotes of
T5960 26137-26142 NN denotes Sam68
T5961 26143-26144 -LRB- denotes (
T5962 26144-26150 NN denotes Figure
T5963 26151-26152 CD denotes 7
T5964 26152-26153 -RRB- denotes )
T5965 26153-26154 . denotes .
T5966 26154-26362 sentence denotes These data, together with data confirming a lean phenotype in Sam68−/− mice (N. Torabi and S. Richard, unpublished data), support the hypothesis that Sam68 modulates the differentiation of mesenchymal cells.
T5967 26155-26160 DT denotes These
T5968 26161-26165 NNS denotes data
T5970 26165-26167 , denotes ,
T5971 26167-26175 RB denotes together
T5972 26176-26180 IN denotes with
T5973 26181-26185 NNS denotes data
T5974 26186-26196 VBG denotes confirming
T5975 26197-26198 DT denotes a
T5977 26199-26203 JJ denotes lean
T5976 26204-26213 NN denotes phenotype
T5978 26214-26216 IN denotes in
T5979 26217-26222 NN denotes Sam68
T5981 26222-26223 SYM denotes
T5982 26223-26224 HYPH denotes /
T5983 26224-26225 SYM denotes
T5980 26226-26230 NNS denotes mice
T5984 26231-26232 -LRB- denotes (
T5985 26232-26234 NNP denotes N.
T5986 26235-26241 NNP denotes Torabi
T5987 26242-26245 CC denotes and
T5988 26246-26248 NNP denotes S.
T5989 26249-26256 NNP denotes Richard
T5990 26256-26258 , denotes ,
T5991 26258-26269 JJ denotes unpublished
T5992 26270-26274 NNS denotes data
T5993 26274-26275 -RRB- denotes )
T5994 26275-26277 , denotes ,
T5969 26277-26284 VBP denotes support
T5995 26285-26288 DT denotes the
T5996 26289-26299 NN denotes hypothesis
T5997 26300-26304 IN denotes that
T5999 26305-26310 NN denotes Sam68
T5998 26311-26320 VBZ denotes modulates
T6000 26321-26324 DT denotes the
T6001 26325-26340 NN denotes differentiation
T6002 26341-26343 IN denotes of
T6003 26344-26355 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T6004 26356-26361 NNS denotes cells
T6005 26361-26362 . denotes .
T6006 26362-27428 sentence denotes Figure 7 Ex Vivo Adipogenesis Analysis of Sam68−/− Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts MEFs were isolated from mouse embryos at embryonic day 14.5. Equal number of MEFs from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− was plated on glass cover slips in 24 well-plates. Adipocyte differentiation was carried out at indicated times by the addition of complete media containing the pioglitazone. (A) Cultures were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and stained with Oil Red O to detect the fat droplets stored in adipocytes and photographed (top). The cell images were magnified ×10 and ×20 as indicated. (B) RT-PCR was carried out on total cellular RNA isolated after differentiation of the MEFs for day 0, 2, 4, 6, and 12. The DNA fragments were visualized on agarose gels stained with ethidium bromide. The expression of adipogenic markers C/EBPβ, C/EBPδ, PPARα, and KLF5 was examined as well as the expression of controls including Sam68, β-actin, and GAPDH. To further examine this phenotype in a cell autonomous system, we chose the embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2.
T6007 27288-27290 TO denotes To
T6009 27291-27298 RB denotes further
T6008 27299-27306 VB denotes examine
T6011 27307-27311 DT denotes this
T6012 27312-27321 NN denotes phenotype
T6013 27322-27324 IN denotes in
T6014 27325-27326 DT denotes a
T6016 27327-27331 NN denotes cell
T6017 27332-27342 JJ denotes autonomous
T6015 27343-27349 NN denotes system
T6018 27349-27351 , denotes ,
T6019 27351-27353 PRP denotes we
T6010 27354-27359 VBD denotes chose
T6020 27360-27363 DT denotes the
T6022 27364-27373 JJ denotes embryonic
T6023 27374-27385 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T6024 27386-27400 JJ denotes multipotential
T6025 27401-27411 NN denotes progenitor
T6021 27412-27417 NNS denotes cells
T6026 27418-27425 NN denotes C3H10T1
T6027 27425-27426 HYPH denotes /
T6028 27426-27427 CD denotes 2
T6029 27427-27428 . denotes .
T6030 27428-27587 sentence denotes The addition of BMP-2 induced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by an approximately 400-fold increase in expression of the osteocalcin (OCN) gene [51].
T6031 27429-27432 DT denotes The
T6032 27433-27441 NN denotes addition
T6034 27442-27444 IN denotes of
T6035 27445-27448 NN denotes BMP
T6036 27448-27449 HYPH denotes -
T6037 27449-27450 CD denotes 2
T6033 27451-27458 VBD denotes induced
T6038 27459-27469 NN denotes osteoblast
T6039 27470-27485 NN denotes differentiation
T6040 27485-27487 , denotes ,
T6041 27487-27489 IN denotes as
T6042 27490-27499 VBN denotes evidenced
T6043 27500-27502 IN denotes by
T6044 27503-27505 DT denotes an
T6046 27506-27519 RB denotes approximately
T6047 27520-27528 JJ denotes 400-fold
T6045 27529-27537 NN denotes increase
T6048 27538-27540 IN denotes in
T6049 27541-27551 NN denotes expression
T6050 27552-27554 IN denotes of
T6051 27555-27558 DT denotes the
T6053 27559-27570 NN denotes osteocalcin
T6054 27571-27572 -LRB- denotes (
T6055 27572-27575 NN denotes OCN
T6056 27575-27576 -RRB- denotes )
T6052 27577-27581 NN denotes gene
T6057 27582-27583 -LRB- denotes [
T6058 27583-27585 CD denotes 51
T6059 27585-27586 -RRB- denotes ]
T6060 27586-27587 . denotes .
T6061 27587-27769 sentence denotes Populations of C3H10T1/2 cells stably transfected with either pSuper-retro (control) and pSuper-retro harboring a short hairpin against Sam68 (Sam68sh) were selected with puromycin.
T6062 27588-27599 NNS denotes Populations
T6064 27600-27602 IN denotes of
T6065 27603-27610 NN denotes C3H10T1
T6067 27610-27611 HYPH denotes /
T6068 27611-27612 CD denotes 2
T6066 27613-27618 NNS denotes cells
T6069 27619-27625 RB denotes stably
T6070 27626-27637 VBN denotes transfected
T6071 27638-27642 IN denotes with
T6072 27643-27649 CC denotes either
T6074 27650-27656 NN denotes pSuper
T6075 27656-27657 HYPH denotes -
T6073 27657-27662 NN denotes retro
T6076 27663-27664 -LRB- denotes (
T6077 27664-27671 NN denotes control
T6078 27671-27672 -RRB- denotes )
T6079 27673-27676 CC denotes and
T6080 27677-27683 NN denotes pSuper
T6082 27683-27684 HYPH denotes -
T6081 27684-27689 NN denotes retro
T6083 27690-27699 VBG denotes harboring
T6084 27700-27701 DT denotes a
T6086 27702-27707 JJ denotes short
T6085 27708-27715 NN denotes hairpin
T6087 27716-27723 IN denotes against
T6088 27724-27729 NN denotes Sam68
T6089 27730-27731 -LRB- denotes (
T6090 27731-27738 NN denotes Sam68sh
T6091 27738-27739 -RRB- denotes )
T6092 27740-27744 VBD denotes were
T6063 27745-27753 VBN denotes selected
T6093 27754-27758 IN denotes with
T6094 27759-27768 NN denotes puromycin
T6095 27768-27769 . denotes .
T6096 27769-27910 sentence denotes The expression of Sam68 was reduced by approximately 80% as evidenced by immunoblot analyses using β-actin as a loading control (Figure 8A).
T6097 27770-27773 DT denotes The
T6098 27774-27784 NN denotes expression
T6100 27785-27787 IN denotes of
T6101 27788-27793 NN denotes Sam68
T6102 27794-27797 VBD denotes was
T6099 27798-27805 VBN denotes reduced
T6103 27806-27808 IN denotes by
T6104 27809-27822 RB denotes approximately
T6105 27823-27825 CD denotes 80
T6106 27825-27826 NN denotes %
T6107 27827-27829 IN denotes as
T6108 27830-27839 VBN denotes evidenced
T6109 27840-27842 IN denotes by
T6110 27843-27853 NN denotes immunoblot
T6111 27854-27862 NNS denotes analyses
T6112 27863-27868 VBG denotes using
T6113 27869-27870 NN denotes β
T6115 27870-27871 HYPH denotes -
T6114 27871-27876 NN denotes actin
T6116 27877-27879 IN denotes as
T6117 27880-27881 DT denotes a
T6119 27882-27889 NN denotes loading
T6118 27890-27897 NN denotes control
T6120 27898-27899 -LRB- denotes (
T6122 27899-27905 NN denotes Figure
T6121 27906-27908 NN denotes 8A
T6123 27908-27909 -RRB- denotes )
T6124 27909-27910 . denotes .
T6125 27910-28055 sentence denotes Osteoblast differentiation was induced in cultures expressing pSuper-retro or pSuper-retro Sam68sh by addition of BMP-2 to the culture medium. .
T6126 27911-27921 NN denotes Osteoblast
T6127 27922-27937 NN denotes differentiation
T6129 27938-27941 VBD denotes was
T6128 27942-27949 VBN denotes induced
T6130 27950-27952 IN denotes in
T6131 27953-27961 NNS denotes cultures
T6132 27962-27972 VBG denotes expressing
T6133 27973-27979 NN denotes pSuper
T6135 27979-27980 HYPH denotes -
T6134 27980-27985 NN denotes retro
T6136 27986-27988 CC denotes or
T6137 27989-27995 NN denotes pSuper
T6139 27995-27996 HYPH denotes -
T6138 27996-28001 NN denotes retro
T6140 28002-28009 NN denotes Sam68sh
T6141 28010-28012 IN denotes by
T6142 28013-28021 NN denotes addition
T6143 28022-28024 IN denotes of
T6144 28025-28028 NN denotes BMP
T6145 28028-28029 HYPH denotes -
T6146 28029-28030 CD denotes 2
T6147 28031-28033 IN denotes to
T6148 28034-28037 DT denotes the
T6150 28038-28045 NN denotes culture
T6149 28046-28052 NN denotes medium
T6151 28052-28053 . denotes .
T6152 28054-28055 . denotes .
T6153 28055-28296 sentence denotes The expression of OCN and β-actin mRNAs was examined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and the Sam68sh-expressing cells displayed a more pronounced osteoblast phenotype compared with control cells, as assessed by the expression of OCN (Figure 8B).
T6154 28056-28059 DT denotes The
T6155 28060-28070 NN denotes expression
T6157 28071-28073 IN denotes of
T6158 28074-28077 NN denotes OCN
T6159 28078-28081 CC denotes and
T6160 28082-28083 NN denotes β
T6162 28083-28084 HYPH denotes -
T6161 28084-28089 NN denotes actin
T6163 28090-28095 NNS denotes mRNAs
T6164 28096-28099 VBD denotes was
T6156 28100-28108 VBN denotes examined
T6165 28109-28111 IN denotes by
T6166 28112-28128 JJ denotes semiquantitative
T6168 28129-28131 NN denotes RT
T6169 28131-28132 HYPH denotes -
T6167 28132-28135 NN denotes PCR
T6170 28136-28139 CC denotes and
T6171 28140-28143 DT denotes the
T6173 28144-28151 NN denotes Sam68sh
T6175 28151-28152 HYPH denotes -
T6174 28152-28162 VBG denotes expressing
T6172 28163-28168 NNS denotes cells
T6176 28169-28178 VBD denotes displayed
T6177 28179-28180 DT denotes a
T6179 28181-28185 RBR denotes more
T6180 28186-28196 JJ denotes pronounced
T6181 28197-28207 NN denotes osteoblast
T6178 28208-28217 NN denotes phenotype
T6182 28218-28226 VBN denotes compared
T6183 28227-28231 IN denotes with
T6184 28232-28239 NN denotes control
T6185 28240-28245 NNS denotes cells
T6186 28245-28247 , denotes ,
T6187 28247-28249 IN denotes as
T6188 28250-28258 VBN denotes assessed
T6189 28259-28261 IN denotes by
T6190 28262-28265 DT denotes the
T6191 28266-28276 NN denotes expression
T6192 28277-28279 IN denotes of
T6193 28280-28283 NN denotes OCN
T6194 28284-28285 -LRB- denotes (
T6196 28285-28291 NN denotes Figure
T6195 28292-28294 NN denotes 8B
T6197 28294-28295 -RRB- denotes )
T6198 28295-28296 . denotes .
T6199 28296-29429 sentence denotes Figure 8 Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of the C3HT101/2 Embryonic Cell Line Depleted of Endogenous Sam68 (A) C3HT101/2 cells transfected with an empty vector (pSuper-retro) or a vector containing an shRNA (Sam68 shRNA) were selected with puromycin, and knockdown populations depleted of Sam68 were identified. The reduction in Sam68 protein was analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 (AD1) antibody and anti–β-actin antibodies as loading controls. (B) Osteogenic differentiation was carried out with conditioned medium containing BMP-2 for the indicated times. To assess the level of osteogenic differentiation in these cells, expression of late osteoblast marker, osteocalcin (OCN), was analyzed by RT-PCR and compared with β-actin and GAPDH controls. The DNA fragments were visualized by agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide. Given the apparent enhancement of mineralized nodule formation by Sam68−/− bone marrow stromal cells ex vivo and the phenotype observed with short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-treated C3H10T1/2, we stained sections of bone from 4- and 12-month-old mice for evidence of changes in marrow adiposity.
T6200 29141-29146 VBN denotes Given
T6202 29147-29150 DT denotes the
T6204 29151-29159 JJ denotes apparent
T6203 29160-29171 NN denotes enhancement
T6205 29172-29174 IN denotes of
T6206 29175-29186 VBN denotes mineralized
T6207 29187-29193 NN denotes nodule
T6208 29194-29203 NN denotes formation
T6209 29204-29206 IN denotes by
T6210 29207-29212 NN denotes Sam68
T6212 29212-29213 SYM denotes
T6213 29213-29214 HYPH denotes /
T6214 29214-29215 SYM denotes
T6215 29216-29220 NN denotes bone
T6216 29221-29227 NN denotes marrow
T6217 29228-29235 JJ denotes stromal
T6211 29236-29241 NNS denotes cells
T6218 29242-29244 FW denotes ex
T6219 29245-29249 FW denotes vivo
T6220 29250-29253 CC denotes and
T6221 29254-29257 DT denotes the
T6222 29258-29267 NN denotes phenotype
T6223 29268-29276 VBN denotes observed
T6224 29277-29281 IN denotes with
T6225 29282-29287 JJ denotes short
T6227 29288-29295 NN denotes hairpin
T6226 29296-29299 NN denotes RNA
T6229 29300-29301 -LRB- denotes (
T6230 29301-29306 NN denotes shRNA
T6231 29306-29307 -RRB- denotes )
T6232 29307-29308 HYPH denotes -
T6228 29308-29315 VBN denotes treated
T6233 29316-29323 NN denotes C3H10T1
T6234 29323-29324 HYPH denotes /
T6235 29324-29325 CD denotes 2
T6236 29325-29327 , denotes ,
T6237 29327-29329 PRP denotes we
T6201 29330-29337 VBD denotes stained
T6238 29338-29346 NNS denotes sections
T6239 29347-29349 IN denotes of
T6240 29350-29354 NN denotes bone
T6241 29355-29359 IN denotes from
T6242 29360-29361 CD denotes 4
T6244 29361-29362 HYPH denotes -
T6245 29363-29366 CC denotes and
T6246 29367-29369 CD denotes 12
T6247 29369-29370 HYPH denotes -
T6243 29370-29375 NN denotes month
T6249 29375-29376 HYPH denotes -
T6248 29376-29379 JJ denotes old
T6250 29380-29384 NNS denotes mice
T6251 29385-29388 IN denotes for
T6252 29389-29397 NN denotes evidence
T6253 29398-29400 IN denotes of
T6254 29401-29408 NNS denotes changes
T6255 29409-29411 IN denotes in
T6256 29412-29418 NN denotes marrow
T6257 29419-29428 NN denotes adiposity
T6258 29428-29429 . denotes .
T6259 29429-29747 sentence denotes Figure 9 shows sections of undecalcified bone from 4- and 12-month-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice stained with von Kossa and toluidine blue to show mineralized tissue (Figure 9A, black) and marrow adipocytes (Figure 9B, white) and left unstained to show fluorochrome labeling of the mineralization fronts (Figure 9C).
T6260 29430-29436 NN denotes Figure
T6262 29437-29438 CD denotes 9
T6261 29439-29444 VBZ denotes shows
T6263 29445-29453 NNS denotes sections
T6264 29454-29456 IN denotes of
T6265 29457-29470 JJ denotes undecalcified
T6266 29471-29475 NN denotes bone
T6267 29476-29480 IN denotes from
T6268 29481-29482 CD denotes 4
T6270 29482-29483 HYPH denotes -
T6271 29484-29487 CC denotes and
T6272 29488-29490 CD denotes 12
T6273 29490-29491 HYPH denotes -
T6269 29491-29496 NN denotes month
T6275 29496-29497 HYPH denotes -
T6274 29497-29500 JJ denotes old
T6277 29501-29506 NN denotes Sam68
T6278 29506-29507 SYM denotes +
T6279 29507-29508 HYPH denotes /
T6280 29508-29509 SYM denotes +
T6281 29510-29513 CC denotes and
T6282 29514-29519 NN denotes Sam68
T6283 29519-29520 SYM denotes
T6284 29520-29521 HYPH denotes /
T6285 29521-29522 SYM denotes
T6276 29523-29527 NNS denotes mice
T6286 29528-29535 VBN denotes stained
T6287 29536-29540 IN denotes with
T6288 29541-29544 NNP denotes von
T6289 29545-29550 NNP denotes Kossa
T6290 29551-29554 CC denotes and
T6291 29555-29564 NN denotes toluidine
T6292 29565-29569 JJ denotes blue
T6293 29570-29572 TO denotes to
T6294 29573-29577 VB denotes show
T6295 29578-29589 VBN denotes mineralized
T6296 29590-29596 NN denotes tissue
T6297 29597-29598 -LRB- denotes (
T6299 29598-29604 NN denotes Figure
T6298 29605-29607 NN denotes 9A
T6300 29607-29609 , denotes ,
T6301 29609-29614 JJ denotes black
T6302 29614-29615 -RRB- denotes )
T6303 29616-29619 CC denotes and
T6304 29620-29626 NN denotes marrow
T6305 29627-29637 NNS denotes adipocytes
T6306 29638-29639 -LRB- denotes (
T6308 29639-29645 NN denotes Figure
T6307 29646-29648 NN denotes 9B
T6309 29648-29650 , denotes ,
T6310 29650-29655 JJ denotes white
T6311 29655-29656 -RRB- denotes )
T6312 29657-29660 CC denotes and
T6313 29661-29665 VBD denotes left
T6314 29666-29675 JJ denotes unstained
T6315 29676-29678 TO denotes to
T6316 29679-29683 VB denotes show
T6317 29684-29696 NN denotes fluorochrome
T6318 29697-29705 NN denotes labeling
T6319 29706-29708 IN denotes of
T6320 29709-29712 DT denotes the
T6322 29713-29727 NN denotes mineralization
T6321 29728-29734 NNS denotes fronts
T6323 29735-29736 -LRB- denotes (
T6325 29736-29742 NN denotes Figure
T6324 29743-29745 NN denotes 9C
T6326 29745-29746 -RRB- denotes )
T6327 29746-29747 . denotes .
T6328 29747-30000 sentence denotes Twelve-month-old Sam68+/+ mice showed a noticeable decrease in trabecular bone (Figure 9A), which was associated with a significant increase in marrow adiposity (Figure 9B) and with the two fluorochrome labels superimposed upon one another (Figure 9C).
T6329 29748-29754 CD denotes Twelve
T6331 29754-29755 HYPH denotes -
T6330 29755-29760 NN denotes month
T6333 29760-29761 HYPH denotes -
T6332 29761-29764 JJ denotes old
T6335 29765-29770 NN denotes Sam68
T6336 29770-29771 SYM denotes +
T6337 29771-29772 HYPH denotes /
T6338 29772-29773 SYM denotes +
T6334 29774-29778 NNS denotes mice
T6339 29779-29785 VBD denotes showed
T6340 29786-29787 DT denotes a
T6342 29788-29798 JJ denotes noticeable
T6341 29799-29807 NN denotes decrease
T6343 29808-29810 IN denotes in
T6344 29811-29821 JJ denotes trabecular
T6345 29822-29826 NN denotes bone
T6346 29827-29828 -LRB- denotes (
T6348 29828-29834 NN denotes Figure
T6347 29835-29837 NN denotes 9A
T6349 29837-29838 -RRB- denotes )
T6350 29838-29840 , denotes ,
T6351 29840-29845 WDT denotes which
T6353 29846-29849 VBD denotes was
T6352 29850-29860 VBN denotes associated
T6354 29861-29865 IN denotes with
T6355 29866-29867 DT denotes a
T6357 29868-29879 JJ denotes significant
T6356 29880-29888 NN denotes increase
T6358 29889-29891 IN denotes in
T6359 29892-29898 NN denotes marrow
T6360 29899-29908 NN denotes adiposity
T6361 29909-29910 -LRB- denotes (
T6363 29910-29916 NN denotes Figure
T6362 29917-29919 NN denotes 9B
T6364 29919-29920 -RRB- denotes )
T6365 29921-29924 CC denotes and
T6366 29925-29929 IN denotes with
T6367 29930-29933 DT denotes the
T6369 29934-29937 CD denotes two
T6370 29938-29950 NN denotes fluorochrome
T6368 29951-29957 NNS denotes labels
T6371 29958-29970 VBN denotes superimposed
T6372 29971-29975 IN denotes upon
T6373 29976-29979 CD denotes one
T6374 29980-29987 DT denotes another
T6375 29988-29989 -LRB- denotes (
T6377 29989-29995 NN denotes Figure
T6376 29996-29998 NN denotes 9C
T6378 29998-29999 -RRB- denotes )
T6379 29999-30000 . denotes .
T6380 30000-30123 sentence denotes In contrast, the bones of 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice appeared similar to those of the 4-month-old mice of either genotype.
T6381 30001-30003 IN denotes In
T6383 30004-30012 NN denotes contrast
T6384 30012-30014 , denotes ,
T6385 30014-30017 DT denotes the
T6386 30018-30023 NNS denotes bones
T6387 30024-30026 IN denotes of
T6388 30027-30029 CD denotes 12
T6390 30029-30030 HYPH denotes -
T6389 30030-30035 NN denotes month
T6392 30035-30036 HYPH denotes -
T6391 30036-30039 JJ denotes old
T6394 30040-30045 NN denotes Sam68
T6395 30045-30046 SYM denotes
T6396 30046-30047 HYPH denotes /
T6397 30047-30048 SYM denotes
T6393 30049-30053 NNS denotes mice
T6382 30054-30062 VBD denotes appeared
T6398 30063-30070 JJ denotes similar
T6399 30071-30073 IN denotes to
T6400 30074-30079 DT denotes those
T6401 30080-30082 IN denotes of
T6402 30083-30086 DT denotes the
T6404 30087-30088 CD denotes 4
T6406 30088-30089 HYPH denotes -
T6405 30089-30094 NN denotes month
T6408 30094-30095 HYPH denotes -
T6407 30095-30098 JJ denotes old
T6403 30099-30103 NNS denotes mice
T6409 30104-30106 IN denotes of
T6410 30107-30113 DT denotes either
T6411 30114-30122 NN denotes genotype
T6412 30122-30123 . denotes .
T6413 30123-30311 sentence denotes These data demonstrate that Sam68 regulates the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells to promote adipocyte differentiation and inhibit osteoblast differentiation in aging bone.
T6414 30124-30129 DT denotes These
T6415 30130-30134 NNS denotes data
T6416 30135-30146 VBP denotes demonstrate
T6417 30147-30151 IN denotes that
T6419 30152-30157 NN denotes Sam68
T6418 30158-30167 VBZ denotes regulates
T6420 30168-30171 DT denotes the
T6421 30172-30187 NN denotes differentiation
T6422 30188-30190 IN denotes of
T6423 30191-30195 NN denotes bone
T6424 30196-30202 NN denotes marrow
T6426 30203-30214 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T6425 30215-30220 NNS denotes cells
T6427 30221-30223 TO denotes to
T6428 30224-30231 VB denotes promote
T6429 30232-30241 NN denotes adipocyte
T6430 30242-30257 NN denotes differentiation
T6431 30258-30261 CC denotes and
T6432 30262-30269 VB denotes inhibit
T6433 30270-30280 NN denotes osteoblast
T6434 30281-30296 NN denotes differentiation
T6435 30297-30299 IN denotes in
T6436 30300-30305 VBG denotes aging
T6437 30306-30310 NN denotes bone
T6438 30310-30311 . denotes .
T7333 30996-30999 DT denotes The
T7335 31000-31007 JJ denotes present
T7334 31008-31013 NN denotes study
T7336 31014-31022 VBZ denotes provides
T7337 31023-31031 NN denotes evidence
T7338 31032-31036 IN denotes that
T7340 31037-31038 DT denotes a
T7342 31039-31050 JJ denotes physiologic
T7341 31051-31055 NN denotes role
T7343 31056-31058 IN denotes of
T7344 31059-31064 NN denotes Sam68
T7339 31065-31067 VBZ denotes is
T7345 31068-31070 TO denotes to
T7346 31071-31079 VB denotes modulate
T7347 31080-31084 NN denotes bone
T7348 31085-31091 NN denotes marrow
T7350 31092-31103 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T7351 31104-31108 NN denotes stem
T7349 31109-31114 NNS denotes cells
T7352 31114-31115 . denotes .
T7353 31115-31223 sentence denotes Young Sam68−/− mice developed normally and contained similar bone mass compared with wild-type littermates.
T7354 31116-31121 JJ denotes Young
T7356 31122-31127 NN denotes Sam68
T7357 31127-31128 SYM denotes
T7358 31128-31129 HYPH denotes /
T7359 31129-31130 SYM denotes
T7355 31131-31135 NNS denotes mice
T7360 31136-31145 VBD denotes developed
T7361 31146-31154 RB denotes normally
T7362 31155-31158 CC denotes and
T7363 31159-31168 VBD denotes contained
T7364 31169-31176 JJ denotes similar
T7366 31177-31181 NN denotes bone
T7365 31182-31186 NN denotes mass
T7367 31187-31195 VBN denotes compared
T7368 31196-31200 IN denotes with
T7369 31201-31205 JJ denotes wild
T7371 31205-31206 HYPH denotes -
T7370 31206-31210 NN denotes type
T7372 31211-31222 NNS denotes littermates
T7373 31222-31223 . denotes .
T7374 31223-31327 sentence denotes Aged (12 months) Sam68−/− mice displayed a high bone mass phenotype compared with Sam68+/+ littermates.
T7375 31224-31228 VBN denotes Aged
T7377 31229-31230 -LRB- denotes (
T7379 31230-31232 CD denotes 12
T7378 31233-31239 NNS denotes months
T7380 31239-31240 -RRB- denotes )
T7381 31241-31246 NN denotes Sam68
T7382 31246-31247 SYM denotes
T7383 31247-31248 HYPH denotes /
T7384 31248-31249 SYM denotes
T7376 31250-31254 NNS denotes mice
T7385 31255-31264 VBD denotes displayed
T7386 31265-31266 DT denotes a
T7388 31267-31271 JJ denotes high
T7390 31272-31276 NN denotes bone
T7389 31277-31281 NN denotes mass
T7387 31282-31291 NN denotes phenotype
T7391 31292-31300 VBN denotes compared
T7392 31301-31305 IN denotes with
T7393 31306-31311 NN denotes Sam68
T7395 31311-31312 SYM denotes +
T7396 31312-31313 HYPH denotes /
T7397 31313-31314 SYM denotes +
T7394 31315-31326 NNS denotes littermates
T7398 31326-31327 . denotes .
T7399 31327-31484 sentence denotes The wild-type littermates underwent age-related bone loss that occurs naturally in mammals, while the Sam68−/− animals preserved their bone mass with aging.
T7400 31328-31331 DT denotes The
T7402 31332-31336 JJ denotes wild
T7404 31336-31337 HYPH denotes -
T7403 31337-31341 NN denotes type
T7401 31342-31353 NNS denotes littermates
T7405 31354-31363 VBD denotes underwent
T7406 31364-31367 NN denotes age
T7408 31367-31368 HYPH denotes -
T7407 31368-31375 VBN denotes related
T7410 31376-31380 NN denotes bone
T7409 31381-31385 NN denotes loss
T7411 31386-31390 WDT denotes that
T7412 31391-31397 VBZ denotes occurs
T7413 31398-31407 RB denotes naturally
T7414 31408-31410 IN denotes in
T7415 31411-31418 NNS denotes mammals
T7416 31418-31420 , denotes ,
T7417 31420-31425 IN denotes while
T7419 31426-31429 DT denotes the
T7421 31430-31435 NN denotes Sam68
T7422 31435-31436 SYM denotes
T7423 31436-31437 HYPH denotes /
T7424 31437-31438 SYM denotes
T7420 31439-31446 NNS denotes animals
T7418 31447-31456 VBD denotes preserved
T7425 31457-31462 PRP$ denotes their
T7427 31463-31467 NN denotes bone
T7426 31468-31472 NN denotes mass
T7428 31473-31477 IN denotes with
T7429 31478-31483 NN denotes aging
T7430 31483-31484 . denotes .
T7431 31484-31709 sentence denotes The differentiation of bone marrow stem cells isolated from Sam68−/− mice and embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2 treated with Sam68 shRNA resulted in a more pronounced osteoblast differentiation.
T7432 31485-31488 DT denotes The
T7433 31489-31504 NN denotes differentiation
T7435 31505-31507 IN denotes of
T7436 31508-31512 NN denotes bone
T7437 31513-31519 NN denotes marrow
T7439 31520-31524 NN denotes stem
T7438 31525-31530 NNS denotes cells
T7440 31531-31539 VBN denotes isolated
T7441 31540-31544 IN denotes from
T7442 31545-31550 NN denotes Sam68
T7444 31550-31551 SYM denotes
T7445 31551-31552 HYPH denotes /
T7446 31552-31553 SYM denotes
T7443 31554-31558 NNS denotes mice
T7447 31559-31562 CC denotes and
T7448 31563-31572 JJ denotes embryonic
T7450 31573-31584 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T7451 31585-31599 JJ denotes multipotential
T7452 31600-31610 NN denotes progenitor
T7449 31611-31616 NNS denotes cells
T7453 31617-31624 NN denotes C3H10T1
T7454 31624-31625 HYPH denotes /
T7455 31625-31626 CD denotes 2
T7456 31627-31634 VBN denotes treated
T7457 31635-31639 IN denotes with
T7458 31640-31645 NN denotes Sam68
T7459 31646-31651 NN denotes shRNA
T7434 31652-31660 VBD denotes resulted
T7460 31661-31663 IN denotes in
T7461 31664-31665 DT denotes a
T7463 31666-31670 RBR denotes more
T7464 31671-31681 JJ denotes pronounced
T7465 31682-31692 NN denotes osteoblast
T7462 31693-31708 NN denotes differentiation
T7466 31708-31709 . denotes .
T7467 31709-31796 sentence denotes These findings demonstrate that the loss of Sam68 enhances osteoblast differentiation.
T7468 31710-31715 DT denotes These
T7469 31716-31724 NNS denotes findings
T7470 31725-31736 VBP denotes demonstrate
T7471 31737-31741 IN denotes that
T7473 31742-31745 DT denotes the
T7474 31746-31750 NN denotes loss
T7475 31751-31753 IN denotes of
T7476 31754-31759 NN denotes Sam68
T7472 31760-31768 VBZ denotes enhances
T7477 31769-31779 NN denotes osteoblast
T7478 31780-31795 NN denotes differentiation
T7479 31795-31796 . denotes .
T7480 31796-31960 sentence denotes The converse was also true, as MEFs isolated from Sam68−/− animals were impaired in their ability to undergo adipocyte differentiation compared with Sam68+/+ MEFs.
T7481 31797-31800 DT denotes The
T7482 31801-31809 NN denotes converse
T7483 31810-31813 VBD denotes was
T7484 31814-31818 RB denotes also
T7485 31819-31823 JJ denotes true
T7486 31823-31825 , denotes ,
T7487 31825-31827 IN denotes as
T7489 31828-31832 NNS denotes MEFs
T7490 31833-31841 VBN denotes isolated
T7491 31842-31846 IN denotes from
T7492 31847-31852 NN denotes Sam68
T7494 31852-31853 SYM denotes
T7495 31853-31854 HYPH denotes /
T7496 31854-31855 SYM denotes
T7493 31856-31863 NNS denotes animals
T7497 31864-31868 VBD denotes were
T7488 31869-31877 VBN denotes impaired
T7498 31878-31880 IN denotes in
T7499 31881-31886 PRP$ denotes their
T7500 31887-31894 NN denotes ability
T7501 31895-31897 TO denotes to
T7502 31898-31905 VB denotes undergo
T7503 31906-31915 NN denotes adipocyte
T7504 31916-31931 NN denotes differentiation
T7505 31932-31940 VBN denotes compared
T7506 31941-31945 IN denotes with
T7507 31946-31951 NN denotes Sam68
T7509 31951-31952 SYM denotes +
T7510 31952-31953 HYPH denotes /
T7511 31953-31954 SYM denotes +
T7508 31955-31959 NNS denotes MEFs
T7512 31959-31960 . denotes .
T7513 31960-32126 sentence denotes These findings suggest that a physiologic role for Sam68 is to regulate the balance between adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal.
T7514 31961-31966 DT denotes These
T7515 31967-31975 NNS denotes findings
T7516 31976-31983 VBP denotes suggest
T7517 31984-31988 IN denotes that
T7519 31989-31990 DT denotes a
T7521 31991-32002 JJ denotes physiologic
T7520 32003-32007 NN denotes role
T7522 32008-32011 IN denotes for
T7523 32012-32017 NN denotes Sam68
T7518 32018-32020 VBZ denotes is
T7524 32021-32023 TO denotes to
T7525 32024-32032 VB denotes regulate
T7526 32033-32036 DT denotes the
T7527 32037-32044 NN denotes balance
T7528 32045-32052 IN denotes between
T7529 32053-32063 JJ denotes adipogenic
T7531 32064-32067 CC denotes and
T7532 32068-32078 JJ denotes osteogenic
T7530 32079-32094 NN denotes differentiation
T7533 32095-32097 IN denotes of
T7534 32098-32101 DT denotes the
T7536 32102-32106 NN denotes bone
T7535 32107-32113 NN denotes marrow
T7537 32114-32125 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T7538 32125-32126 . denotes .
T7539 32126-32297 sentence denotes Sam68 protein expression was observed throughout the developing mouse embryo, in keeping with previous reports that identified the Sam68 mRNA to be widely expressed [38].
T7540 32127-32132 NN denotes Sam68
T7542 32133-32140 NN denotes protein
T7541 32141-32151 NN denotes expression
T7544 32152-32155 VBD denotes was
T7543 32156-32164 VBN denotes observed
T7545 32165-32175 IN denotes throughout
T7546 32176-32179 DT denotes the
T7548 32180-32190 VBG denotes developing
T7549 32191-32196 NN denotes mouse
T7547 32197-32203 NN denotes embryo
T7550 32203-32205 , denotes ,
T7551 32205-32207 IN denotes in
T7552 32208-32215 VBG denotes keeping
T7553 32216-32220 IN denotes with
T7554 32221-32229 JJ denotes previous
T7555 32230-32237 NNS denotes reports
T7556 32238-32242 WDT denotes that
T7557 32243-32253 VBD denotes identified
T7558 32254-32257 DT denotes the
T7560 32258-32263 NN denotes Sam68
T7559 32264-32268 NN denotes mRNA
T7562 32269-32271 TO denotes to
T7563 32272-32274 VB denotes be
T7564 32275-32281 RB denotes widely
T7561 32282-32291 VBN denotes expressed
T7565 32292-32293 -LRB- denotes [
T7566 32293-32295 CD denotes 38
T7567 32295-32296 -RRB- denotes ]
T7568 32296-32297 . denotes .
T7569 32297-32450 sentence denotes We observe Sam68 staining in the brain, heart, and intestine (see Figure 1) as well as liver, skin, and kidney (unpublished data) of late-stage embryos.
T7570 32298-32300 PRP denotes We
T7571 32301-32308 VBP denotes observe
T7572 32309-32314 NN denotes Sam68
T7573 32315-32323 NN denotes staining
T7574 32324-32326 IN denotes in
T7575 32327-32330 DT denotes the
T7576 32331-32336 NN denotes brain
T7577 32336-32338 , denotes ,
T7578 32338-32343 NN denotes heart
T7579 32343-32345 , denotes ,
T7580 32345-32348 CC denotes and
T7581 32349-32358 NN denotes intestine
T7582 32359-32360 -LRB- denotes (
T7583 32360-32363 VB denotes see
T7584 32364-32370 NN denotes Figure
T7585 32371-32372 CD denotes 1
T7586 32372-32373 -RRB- denotes )
T7587 32374-32376 RB denotes as
T7589 32377-32381 RB denotes well
T7588 32382-32384 IN denotes as
T7590 32385-32390 NN denotes liver
T7591 32390-32392 , denotes ,
T7592 32392-32396 NN denotes skin
T7593 32396-32398 , denotes ,
T7594 32398-32401 CC denotes and
T7595 32402-32408 NN denotes kidney
T7596 32409-32410 -LRB- denotes (
T7598 32410-32421 JJ denotes unpublished
T7597 32422-32426 NNS denotes data
T7599 32426-32427 -RRB- denotes )
T7600 32428-32430 IN denotes of
T7601 32431-32435 JJ denotes late
T7603 32435-32436 HYPH denotes -
T7602 32436-32441 NN denotes stage
T7604 32442-32449 NNS denotes embryos
T7605 32449-32450 . denotes .
T7606 32450-32614 sentence denotes This expression pattern is consistent with previous work that has observed Sam68 in neurons [52] and as a substrate of the intestinal SIK/breast tumor kinase [43].
T7607 32451-32455 DT denotes This
T7609 32456-32466 NN denotes expression
T7608 32467-32474 NN denotes pattern
T7610 32475-32477 VBZ denotes is
T7611 32478-32488 JJ denotes consistent
T7612 32489-32493 IN denotes with
T7613 32494-32502 JJ denotes previous
T7614 32503-32507 NN denotes work
T7615 32508-32512 WDT denotes that
T7617 32513-32516 VBZ denotes has
T7616 32517-32525 VBN denotes observed
T7618 32526-32531 NN denotes Sam68
T7619 32532-32534 IN denotes in
T7620 32535-32542 NNS denotes neurons
T7621 32543-32544 -LRB- denotes [
T7622 32544-32546 CD denotes 52
T7623 32546-32547 -RRB- denotes ]
T7624 32548-32551 CC denotes and
T7625 32552-32554 IN denotes as
T7626 32555-32556 DT denotes a
T7627 32557-32566 NN denotes substrate
T7628 32567-32569 IN denotes of
T7629 32570-32573 DT denotes the
T7631 32574-32584 JJ denotes intestinal
T7632 32585-32588 NN denotes SIK
T7633 32588-32589 HYPH denotes /
T7634 32589-32595 NN denotes breast
T7635 32596-32601 NN denotes tumor
T7630 32602-32608 NN denotes kinase
T7636 32609-32610 -LRB- denotes [
T7637 32610-32612 CD denotes 43
T7638 32612-32613 -RRB- denotes ]
T7639 32613-32614 . denotes .
T7640 32614-32740 sentence denotes The expression of Sam68 was not altered in aging bone marrow stromal cells or in senescencing WI-38 cells (unpublished data).
T7641 32615-32618 DT denotes The
T7642 32619-32629 NN denotes expression
T7644 32630-32632 IN denotes of
T7645 32633-32638 NN denotes Sam68
T7646 32639-32642 VBD denotes was
T7647 32643-32646 RB denotes not
T7643 32647-32654 VBN denotes altered
T7648 32655-32657 IN denotes in
T7649 32658-32663 VBG denotes aging
T7651 32664-32668 NN denotes bone
T7652 32669-32675 NN denotes marrow
T7653 32676-32683 JJ denotes stromal
T7650 32684-32689 NNS denotes cells
T7654 32690-32692 CC denotes or
T7655 32693-32695 IN denotes in
T7656 32696-32708 VBG denotes senescencing
T7658 32709-32711 NN denotes WI
T7659 32711-32712 HYPH denotes -
T7660 32712-32714 CD denotes 38
T7657 32715-32720 NNS denotes cells
T7661 32721-32722 -LRB- denotes (
T7663 32722-32733 JJ denotes unpublished
T7662 32734-32738 NNS denotes data
T7664 32738-32739 -RRB- denotes )
T7665 32739-32740 . denotes .
T7666 32740-32906 sentence denotes The presence of Sam68 in chondrocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts in developing cartilage and bone predicted a pivotal role for the protein in skeletal development.
T7667 32741-32744 DT denotes The
T7668 32745-32753 NN denotes presence
T7670 32754-32756 IN denotes of
T7671 32757-32762 NN denotes Sam68
T7672 32763-32765 IN denotes in
T7673 32766-32778 NNS denotes chondrocytes
T7674 32778-32780 , denotes ,
T7675 32780-32791 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T7676 32792-32795 CC denotes and
T7677 32796-32807 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T7678 32808-32810 IN denotes in
T7679 32811-32821 VBG denotes developing
T7680 32822-32831 NN denotes cartilage
T7681 32832-32835 CC denotes and
T7682 32836-32840 NN denotes bone
T7669 32841-32850 VBD denotes predicted
T7683 32851-32852 DT denotes a
T7685 32853-32860 JJ denotes pivotal
T7684 32861-32865 NN denotes role
T7686 32866-32869 IN denotes for
T7687 32870-32873 DT denotes the
T7688 32874-32881 NN denotes protein
T7689 32882-32884 IN denotes in
T7690 32885-32893 JJ denotes skeletal
T7691 32894-32905 NN denotes development
T7692 32905-32906 . denotes .
T7693 32906-33118 sentence denotes The Sam68−/− mice were generated using a traditional targeting approach where the functional KH domain was deleted and approximately one third of the Sam68−/− mice survived to adulthood with no apparent defects.
T7694 32907-32910 DT denotes The
T7696 32911-32916 NN denotes Sam68
T7697 32916-32917 SYM denotes
T7698 32917-32918 HYPH denotes /
T7699 32918-32919 SYM denotes
T7695 32920-32924 NNS denotes mice
T7701 32925-32929 VBD denotes were
T7700 32930-32939 VBN denotes generated
T7702 32940-32945 VBG denotes using
T7703 32946-32947 DT denotes a
T7705 32948-32959 JJ denotes traditional
T7706 32960-32969 NN denotes targeting
T7704 32970-32978 NN denotes approach
T7707 32979-32984 WRB denotes where
T7709 32985-32988 DT denotes the
T7711 32989-32999 JJ denotes functional
T7712 33000-33002 NN denotes KH
T7710 33003-33009 NN denotes domain
T7713 33010-33013 VBD denotes was
T7708 33014-33021 VBN denotes deleted
T7714 33022-33025 CC denotes and
T7715 33026-33039 RB denotes approximately
T7716 33040-33043 CD denotes one
T7718 33044-33049 JJ denotes third
T7719 33050-33052 IN denotes of
T7720 33053-33056 DT denotes the
T7722 33057-33062 NN denotes Sam68
T7723 33062-33063 SYM denotes
T7724 33063-33064 HYPH denotes /
T7725 33064-33065 SYM denotes
T7721 33066-33070 NNS denotes mice
T7717 33071-33079 VBD denotes survived
T7726 33080-33082 IN denotes to
T7727 33083-33092 NN denotes adulthood
T7728 33093-33097 IN denotes with
T7729 33098-33100 DT denotes no
T7731 33101-33109 JJ denotes apparent
T7730 33110-33117 NNS denotes defects
T7732 33117-33118 . denotes .
T7733 33118-33277 sentence denotes One explanation for this phenomenon is that Sam68 function is sub-served by one or more of its family members during development such as SLM-1 and SLM-2 [47].
T7734 33119-33122 CD denotes One
T7735 33123-33134 NN denotes explanation
T7737 33135-33138 IN denotes for
T7738 33139-33143 DT denotes this
T7739 33144-33154 NN denotes phenomenon
T7736 33155-33157 VBZ denotes is
T7740 33158-33162 IN denotes that
T7742 33163-33168 NN denotes Sam68
T7743 33169-33177 NN denotes function
T7744 33178-33180 VBZ denotes is
T7741 33181-33191 VBN denotes sub-served
T7745 33192-33194 IN denotes by
T7746 33195-33198 CD denotes one
T7747 33199-33201 CC denotes or
T7748 33202-33206 JJR denotes more
T7749 33207-33209 IN denotes of
T7750 33210-33213 PRP$ denotes its
T7752 33214-33220 NN denotes family
T7751 33221-33228 NNS denotes members
T7753 33229-33235 IN denotes during
T7754 33236-33247 NN denotes development
T7755 33248-33252 JJ denotes such
T7756 33253-33255 IN denotes as
T7757 33256-33259 NN denotes SLM
T7758 33259-33260 HYPH denotes -
T7759 33260-33261 CD denotes 1
T7760 33262-33265 CC denotes and
T7761 33266-33269 NN denotes SLM
T7762 33269-33270 HYPH denotes -
T7763 33270-33271 CD denotes 2
T7764 33272-33273 -LRB- denotes [
T7765 33273-33275 CD denotes 47
T7766 33275-33276 -RRB- denotes ]
T7767 33276-33277 . denotes .
T7768 33277-33344 sentence denotes Alternatively, Sam68 is not required during embryonic development.
T7769 33278-33291 RB denotes Alternatively
T7771 33291-33293 , denotes ,
T7772 33293-33298 NN denotes Sam68
T7773 33299-33301 VBZ denotes is
T7774 33302-33305 RB denotes not
T7770 33306-33314 VBN denotes required
T7775 33315-33321 IN denotes during
T7776 33322-33331 JJ denotes embryonic
T7777 33332-33343 NN denotes development
T7778 33343-33344 . denotes .
T7779 33344-33447 sentence denotes However, two thirds of the Sam68−/−, but not the Sam68+/- pups, were killed by their Sam68+/- mothers.
T7780 33345-33352 RB denotes However
T7782 33352-33354 , denotes ,
T7783 33354-33357 CD denotes two
T7784 33358-33364 NNS denotes thirds
T7785 33365-33367 IN denotes of
T7786 33368-33371 DT denotes the
T7787 33372-33377 NN denotes Sam68
T7788 33377-33378 SYM denotes
T7789 33378-33379 HYPH denotes /
T7790 33379-33380 SYM denotes
T7791 33380-33382 , denotes ,
T7792 33382-33385 CC denotes but
T7793 33386-33389 RB denotes not
T7794 33390-33393 DT denotes the
T7795 33394-33399 NN denotes Sam68
T7797 33399-33400 SYM denotes +
T7798 33400-33401 HYPH denotes /
T7799 33401-33402 SYM denotes -
T7796 33403-33407 NNS denotes pups
T7800 33407-33409 , denotes ,
T7801 33409-33413 VBD denotes were
T7781 33414-33420 VBN denotes killed
T7802 33421-33423 IN denotes by
T7803 33424-33429 PRP$ denotes their
T7805 33430-33435 NN denotes Sam68
T7806 33435-33436 SYM denotes +
T7807 33436-33437 HYPH denotes /
T7808 33437-33438 SYM denotes -
T7804 33439-33446 NNS denotes mothers
T7809 33446-33447 . denotes .
T7810 33447-33549 sentence denotes These findings suggest that the mothers are able to detect a subtle defect/difference that we cannot.
T7811 33448-33453 DT denotes These
T7812 33454-33462 NNS denotes findings
T7813 33463-33470 VBP denotes suggest
T7814 33471-33475 IN denotes that
T7816 33476-33479 DT denotes the
T7817 33480-33487 NNS denotes mothers
T7815 33488-33491 VBP denotes are
T7818 33492-33496 JJ denotes able
T7819 33497-33499 TO denotes to
T7820 33500-33506 VB denotes detect
T7821 33507-33508 DT denotes a
T7823 33509-33515 JJ denotes subtle
T7824 33516-33522 NN denotes defect
T7825 33522-33523 HYPH denotes /
T7822 33523-33533 NN denotes difference
T7826 33534-33538 WDT denotes that
T7828 33539-33541 PRP denotes we
T7827 33542-33545 MD denotes can
T7829 33545-33548 RB denotes not
T7830 33548-33549 . denotes .
T7831 33549-33621 sentence denotes Adult Sam68−/− mice live a normal life span of approximately two years.
T7832 33550-33555 JJ denotes Adult
T7834 33556-33561 NN denotes Sam68
T7835 33561-33562 SYM denotes
T7836 33562-33563 HYPH denotes /
T7837 33563-33564 SYM denotes
T7833 33565-33569 NNS denotes mice
T7838 33570-33574 VBP denotes live
T7839 33575-33576 DT denotes a
T7841 33577-33583 JJ denotes normal
T7842 33584-33588 NN denotes life
T7840 33589-33593 NN denotes span
T7843 33594-33596 IN denotes of
T7844 33597-33610 RB denotes approximately
T7845 33611-33614 CD denotes two
T7846 33615-33620 NNS denotes years
T7847 33620-33621 . denotes .
T7848 33621-33801 sentence denotes The Sam68−/− males were sterile and the Sam68−/− females provided inadequate care to their young, but the pups were not scattered and neglected as observed with FosB−/− mice [53].
T7849 33622-33625 DT denotes The
T7851 33626-33631 NN denotes Sam68
T7852 33631-33632 SYM denotes
T7853 33632-33633 HYPH denotes /
T7854 33633-33634 SYM denotes
T7850 33635-33640 NNS denotes males
T7855 33641-33645 VBD denotes were
T7856 33646-33653 JJ denotes sterile
T7857 33654-33657 CC denotes and
T7858 33658-33661 DT denotes the
T7860 33662-33667 NN denotes Sam68
T7861 33667-33668 SYM denotes
T7862 33668-33669 HYPH denotes /
T7863 33669-33670 SYM denotes
T7859 33671-33678 NNS denotes females
T7864 33679-33687 VBD denotes provided
T7865 33688-33698 JJ denotes inadequate
T7866 33699-33703 NN denotes care
T7867 33704-33706 IN denotes to
T7868 33707-33712 PRP$ denotes their
T7869 33713-33718 JJ denotes young
T7870 33718-33720 , denotes ,
T7871 33720-33723 CC denotes but
T7872 33724-33727 DT denotes the
T7873 33728-33732 NNS denotes pups
T7875 33733-33737 VBD denotes were
T7876 33738-33741 RB denotes not
T7874 33742-33751 VBN denotes scattered
T7877 33752-33755 CC denotes and
T7878 33756-33765 VBN denotes neglected
T7879 33766-33768 IN denotes as
T7880 33769-33777 VBN denotes observed
T7881 33778-33782 IN denotes with
T7882 33783-33787 NN denotes FosB
T7884 33787-33788 SYM denotes
T7885 33788-33789 HYPH denotes /
T7886 33789-33790 SYM denotes
T7883 33791-33795 NNS denotes mice
T7887 33796-33797 -LRB- denotes [
T7888 33797-33799 CD denotes 53
T7889 33799-33800 -RRB- denotes ]
T7890 33800-33801 . denotes .
T7891 33801-33938 sentence denotes Serum levels of estrogen decreased in aging Sam68−/− females as expected; however, the leptin levels decreased in aged Sam68−/− females.
T7892 33802-33807 NN denotes Serum
T7893 33808-33814 NNS denotes levels
T7895 33815-33817 IN denotes of
T7896 33818-33826 NN denotes estrogen
T7894 33827-33836 VBD denotes decreased
T7898 33837-33839 IN denotes in
T7899 33840-33845 VBG denotes aging
T7901 33846-33851 NN denotes Sam68
T7902 33851-33852 SYM denotes
T7903 33852-33853 HYPH denotes /
T7904 33853-33854 SYM denotes
T7900 33855-33862 NNS denotes females
T7905 33863-33865 IN denotes as
T7906 33866-33874 VBN denotes expected
T7907 33874-33875 : denotes ;
T7908 33876-33883 RB denotes however
T7909 33883-33885 , denotes ,
T7910 33885-33888 DT denotes the
T7912 33889-33895 NN denotes leptin
T7911 33896-33902 NNS denotes levels
T7897 33903-33912 VBD denotes decreased
T7913 33913-33915 IN denotes in
T7914 33916-33920 JJ denotes aged
T7916 33921-33926 NN denotes Sam68
T7917 33926-33927 SYM denotes
T7918 33927-33928 HYPH denotes /
T7919 33928-33929 SYM denotes
T7915 33930-33937 NNS denotes females
T7920 33937-33938 . denotes .
T7921 33938-34049 sentence denotes The aged Sam68−/− females were not obese and actually weighed less than the littermate controls (see Table 2).
T7922 33939-33942 DT denotes The
T7924 33943-33947 JJ denotes aged
T7925 33948-33953 NN denotes Sam68
T7926 33953-33954 SYM denotes
T7927 33954-33955 HYPH denotes /
T7928 33955-33956 SYM denotes
T7923 33957-33964 NNS denotes females
T7929 33965-33969 VBD denotes were
T7930 33970-33973 RB denotes not
T7931 33974-33979 JJ denotes obese
T7932 33980-33983 CC denotes and
T7933 33984-33992 RB denotes actually
T7934 33993-34000 VBD denotes weighed
T7935 34001-34005 JJR denotes less
T7936 34006-34010 IN denotes than
T7937 34011-34014 DT denotes the
T7939 34015-34025 NN denotes littermate
T7938 34026-34034 NNS denotes controls
T7940 34035-34036 -LRB- denotes (
T7941 34036-34039 VB denotes see
T7942 34040-34045 NN denotes Table
T7943 34046-34047 CD denotes 2
T7944 34047-34048 -RRB- denotes )
T7945 34048-34049 . denotes .
T7946 34049-34289 sentence denotes Moreover, their appetite was not altered with aging (N. Torabi and S. Richard, unpublished data), suggesting that the observed leptin reduction was not recreating ob/ob-like phenotypes related to weight, appetite and female sterility [54].
T7947 34050-34058 RB denotes Moreover
T7949 34058-34060 , denotes ,
T7950 34060-34065 PRP$ denotes their
T7951 34066-34074 NN denotes appetite
T7952 34075-34078 VBD denotes was
T7953 34079-34082 RB denotes not
T7948 34083-34090 VBN denotes altered
T7954 34091-34095 IN denotes with
T7955 34096-34101 NN denotes aging
T7956 34102-34103 -LRB- denotes (
T7957 34103-34105 NNP denotes N.
T7958 34106-34112 NNP denotes Torabi
T7959 34113-34116 CC denotes and
T7960 34117-34119 NNP denotes S.
T7961 34120-34127 NNP denotes Richard
T7962 34127-34129 , denotes ,
T7963 34129-34140 JJ denotes unpublished
T7964 34141-34145 NNS denotes data
T7965 34145-34146 -RRB- denotes )
T7966 34146-34148 , denotes ,
T7967 34148-34158 VBG denotes suggesting
T7968 34159-34163 IN denotes that
T7970 34164-34167 DT denotes the
T7972 34168-34176 VBN denotes observed
T7973 34177-34183 NN denotes leptin
T7971 34184-34193 NN denotes reduction
T7974 34194-34197 VBD denotes was
T7975 34198-34201 RB denotes not
T7969 34202-34212 VBG denotes recreating
T7976 34213-34215 NN denotes ob
T7978 34215-34216 HYPH denotes /
T7979 34216-34218 NN denotes ob
T7980 34218-34219 HYPH denotes -
T7977 34219-34223 JJ denotes like
T7981 34224-34234 NNS denotes phenotypes
T7982 34235-34242 VBN denotes related
T7983 34243-34245 IN denotes to
T7984 34246-34252 NN denotes weight
T7985 34252-34254 , denotes ,
T7986 34254-34262 NN denotes appetite
T7987 34263-34266 CC denotes and
T7988 34267-34273 JJ denotes female
T7989 34274-34283 NN denotes sterility
T7990 34284-34285 -LRB- denotes [
T7991 34285-34287 CD denotes 54
T7992 34287-34288 -RRB- denotes ]
T7993 34288-34289 . denotes .
T7994 34289-34414 sentence denotes The skeletal phenotyping of cohorts of Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice showed that bone mass was preserved in aged Sam68−/− mice.
T7995 34290-34293 DT denotes The
T7997 34294-34302 JJ denotes skeletal
T7996 34303-34314 NN denotes phenotyping
T7999 34315-34317 IN denotes of
T8000 34318-34325 NNS denotes cohorts
T8001 34326-34328 IN denotes of
T8002 34329-34334 NN denotes Sam68
T8004 34334-34335 SYM denotes +
T8005 34335-34336 HYPH denotes /
T8006 34336-34337 SYM denotes +
T8007 34338-34341 CC denotes and
T8008 34342-34347 NN denotes Sam68
T8009 34347-34348 SYM denotes
T8010 34348-34349 HYPH denotes /
T8011 34349-34350 SYM denotes
T8003 34351-34355 NNS denotes mice
T7998 34356-34362 VBD denotes showed
T8012 34363-34367 IN denotes that
T8014 34368-34372 NN denotes bone
T8015 34373-34377 NN denotes mass
T8016 34378-34381 VBD denotes was
T8013 34382-34391 VBN denotes preserved
T8017 34392-34394 IN denotes in
T8018 34395-34399 JJ denotes aged
T8020 34400-34405 NN denotes Sam68
T8021 34405-34406 SYM denotes
T8022 34406-34407 HYPH denotes /
T8023 34407-34408 SYM denotes
T8019 34409-34413 NNS denotes mice
T8024 34413-34414 . denotes .
T8025 34414-34547 sentence denotes Traditional histology and histomorphometry suggested that the mechanism involved preservation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity.
T8026 34415-34426 JJ denotes Traditional
T8027 34427-34436 NN denotes histology
T8029 34437-34440 CC denotes and
T8030 34441-34457 NN denotes histomorphometry
T8028 34458-34467 VBD denotes suggested
T8031 34468-34472 IN denotes that
T8033 34473-34476 DT denotes the
T8034 34477-34486 NN denotes mechanism
T8032 34487-34495 VBD denotes involved
T8035 34496-34508 NN denotes preservation
T8036 34509-34511 IN denotes of
T8037 34512-34522 NN denotes osteoblast
T8039 34523-34526 CC denotes and
T8040 34527-34537 NN denotes osteoclast
T8038 34538-34546 NN denotes activity
T8041 34546-34547 DT denotes .
T8042 34547-34705 sentence denotes The documented role of the Sam68 regulatory protein, Src, in osteopetrosis led us to investigate the morphology and activity of Sam68−/− osteoclasts ex vivo.
T8043 34548-34551 DT denotes The
T8045 34552-34562 VBN denotes documented
T8044 34563-34567 NN denotes role
T8047 34568-34570 IN denotes of
T8048 34571-34574 DT denotes the
T8050 34575-34580 NN denotes Sam68
T8051 34581-34591 JJ denotes regulatory
T8049 34592-34599 NN denotes protein
T8052 34599-34601 , denotes ,
T8053 34601-34604 NN denotes Src
T8054 34604-34606 , denotes ,
T8055 34606-34608 IN denotes in
T8056 34609-34622 NN denotes osteopetrosis
T8046 34623-34626 VBD denotes led
T8057 34627-34629 PRP denotes us
T8058 34630-34632 TO denotes to
T8059 34633-34644 VB denotes investigate
T8060 34645-34648 DT denotes the
T8061 34649-34659 NN denotes morphology
T8062 34660-34663 CC denotes and
T8063 34664-34672 NN denotes activity
T8064 34673-34675 IN denotes of
T8065 34676-34681 NN denotes Sam68
T8067 34681-34682 SYM denotes
T8068 34682-34683 HYPH denotes /
T8069 34683-34684 SYM denotes
T8066 34685-34696 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T8070 34697-34699 FW denotes ex
T8071 34700-34704 FW denotes vivo
T8072 34704-34705 . denotes .
T8073 34705-34923 sentence denotes The Src tyrosine kinase was shown to play a role in bone remodeling when Src−/− mice died at 6 months of age with an osteopetrotic phenotype [48] and the defect was attributed to defective osteoclast function [55−59].
T8074 34706-34709 DT denotes The
T8076 34710-34713 NN denotes Src
T8077 34714-34722 NN denotes tyrosine
T8075 34723-34729 NN denotes kinase
T8079 34730-34733 VBD denotes was
T8078 34734-34739 VBN denotes shown
T8080 34740-34742 TO denotes to
T8081 34743-34747 VB denotes play
T8082 34748-34749 DT denotes a
T8083 34750-34754 NN denotes role
T8084 34755-34757 IN denotes in
T8085 34758-34762 NN denotes bone
T8086 34763-34773 NN denotes remodeling
T8087 34774-34778 WRB denotes when
T8089 34779-34782 NN denotes Src
T8091 34782-34783 SYM denotes
T8092 34783-34784 HYPH denotes /
T8093 34784-34785 SYM denotes
T8090 34786-34790 NNS denotes mice
T8088 34791-34795 VBD denotes died
T8094 34796-34798 IN denotes at
T8095 34799-34800 CD denotes 6
T8096 34801-34807 NNS denotes months
T8097 34808-34810 IN denotes of
T8098 34811-34814 NN denotes age
T8099 34815-34819 IN denotes with
T8100 34820-34822 DT denotes an
T8102 34823-34836 JJ denotes osteopetrotic
T8101 34837-34846 NN denotes phenotype
T8103 34847-34848 -LRB- denotes [
T8104 34848-34850 CD denotes 48
T8105 34850-34851 -RRB- denotes ]
T8106 34852-34855 CC denotes and
T8107 34856-34859 DT denotes the
T8108 34860-34866 NN denotes defect
T8110 34867-34870 VBD denotes was
T8109 34871-34881 VBN denotes attributed
T8111 34882-34884 IN denotes to
T8112 34885-34894 JJ denotes defective
T8114 34895-34905 NN denotes osteoclast
T8113 34906-34914 NN denotes function
T8115 34915-34916 -LRB- denotes [
T8116 34916-34918 CD denotes 55
T8117 34918-34919 SYM denotes
T8118 34919-34921 CD denotes 59
T8119 34921-34922 -RRB- denotes ]
T8120 34922-34923 . denotes .
T8121 34923-35070 sentence denotes We therefore cultured mature osteoclasts harvested from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice ex vivo on dentin slices to quantify their resorptive capacity.
T8122 34924-34926 PRP denotes We
T8124 34927-34936 RB denotes therefore
T8123 34937-34945 VBD denotes cultured
T8125 34946-34952 JJ denotes mature
T8126 34953-34964 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T8127 34965-34974 VBN denotes harvested
T8128 34975-34979 IN denotes from
T8129 34980-34985 NN denotes Sam68
T8131 34985-34986 SYM denotes +
T8132 34986-34987 HYPH denotes /
T8133 34987-34988 SYM denotes +
T8134 34989-34992 CC denotes and
T8135 34993-34998 NN denotes Sam68
T8136 34998-34999 SYM denotes
T8137 34999-35000 HYPH denotes /
T8138 35000-35001 SYM denotes
T8130 35002-35006 NNS denotes mice
T8139 35007-35009 FW denotes ex
T8140 35010-35014 FW denotes vivo
T8141 35015-35017 IN denotes on
T8142 35018-35024 NN denotes dentin
T8143 35025-35031 NNS denotes slices
T8144 35032-35034 TO denotes to
T8145 35035-35043 VB denotes quantify
T8146 35044-35049 PRP$ denotes their
T8148 35050-35060 JJ denotes resorptive
T8147 35061-35069 NN denotes capacity
T8149 35069-35070 . denotes .
T8150 35070-35286 sentence denotes The fact that Sam68−/− osteoclasts looked and acted like Sam68+/+ osteoclasts ex vivo and in vivo made it unlikely that this was the primary source of the difference in bone metabolism in 12-month-old Sam68−/− mice.
T8151 35071-35074 DT denotes The
T8152 35075-35079 NN denotes fact
T8154 35080-35084 IN denotes that
T8156 35085-35090 NN denotes Sam68
T8158 35090-35091 SYM denotes
T8159 35091-35092 HYPH denotes /
T8160 35092-35093 SYM denotes
T8157 35094-35105 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T8155 35106-35112 VBD denotes looked
T8161 35113-35116 CC denotes and
T8162 35117-35122 VBD denotes acted
T8163 35123-35127 IN denotes like
T8164 35128-35133 NN denotes Sam68
T8166 35133-35134 SYM denotes +
T8167 35134-35135 HYPH denotes /
T8168 35135-35136 SYM denotes +
T8165 35137-35148 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T8169 35149-35151 FW denotes ex
T8170 35152-35156 FW denotes vivo
T8171 35157-35160 CC denotes and
T8172 35161-35163 FW denotes in
T8173 35164-35168 FW denotes vivo
T8153 35169-35173 VBD denotes made
T8174 35174-35176 PRP denotes it
T8175 35177-35185 JJ denotes unlikely
T8176 35186-35190 IN denotes that
T8178 35191-35195 DT denotes this
T8177 35196-35199 VBD denotes was
T8179 35200-35203 DT denotes the
T8181 35204-35211 JJ denotes primary
T8180 35212-35218 NN denotes source
T8182 35219-35221 IN denotes of
T8183 35222-35225 DT denotes the
T8184 35226-35236 NN denotes difference
T8185 35237-35239 IN denotes in
T8186 35240-35244 NN denotes bone
T8187 35245-35255 NN denotes metabolism
T8188 35256-35258 IN denotes in
T8189 35259-35261 CD denotes 12
T8191 35261-35262 HYPH denotes -
T8190 35262-35267 NN denotes month
T8193 35267-35268 HYPH denotes -
T8192 35268-35271 JJ denotes old
T8195 35272-35277 NN denotes Sam68
T8196 35277-35278 SYM denotes
T8197 35278-35279 HYPH denotes /
T8198 35279-35280 SYM denotes
T8194 35281-35285 NNS denotes mice
T8199 35285-35286 . denotes .
T8200 35286-35450 sentence denotes The fact that the CTX levels were lower in young and old Sam68−/− mice suggested that there is reduced bone resorption compared with wild-type littermate controls.
T8201 35287-35290 DT denotes The
T8202 35291-35295 NN denotes fact
T8204 35296-35300 IN denotes that
T8206 35301-35304 DT denotes the
T8208 35305-35308 NN denotes CTX
T8207 35309-35315 NNS denotes levels
T8205 35316-35320 VBD denotes were
T8209 35321-35326 JJR denotes lower
T8210 35327-35329 IN denotes in
T8211 35330-35335 JJ denotes young
T8213 35336-35339 CC denotes and
T8214 35340-35343 JJ denotes old
T8215 35344-35349 NN denotes Sam68
T8216 35349-35350 SYM denotes
T8217 35350-35351 HYPH denotes /
T8218 35351-35352 SYM denotes
T8212 35353-35357 NNS denotes mice
T8203 35358-35367 VBD denotes suggested
T8219 35368-35372 IN denotes that
T8221 35373-35378 EX denotes there
T8220 35379-35381 VBZ denotes is
T8222 35382-35389 VBN denotes reduced
T8224 35390-35394 NN denotes bone
T8223 35395-35405 NN denotes resorption
T8225 35406-35414 VBN denotes compared
T8226 35415-35419 IN denotes with
T8227 35420-35424 JJ denotes wild
T8229 35424-35425 HYPH denotes -
T8228 35425-35429 NN denotes type
T8231 35430-35440 NN denotes littermate
T8230 35441-35449 NNS denotes controls
T8232 35449-35450 . denotes .
T8233 35450-35570 sentence denotes However, this reduction in bone resorption occurred with normal osteoclast activity, as assessed by in vitro culturing.
T8234 35451-35458 RB denotes However
T8236 35458-35460 , denotes ,
T8237 35460-35464 DT denotes this
T8238 35465-35474 NN denotes reduction
T8239 35475-35477 IN denotes in
T8240 35478-35482 NN denotes bone
T8241 35483-35493 NN denotes resorption
T8235 35494-35502 VBD denotes occurred
T8242 35503-35507 IN denotes with
T8243 35508-35514 JJ denotes normal
T8245 35515-35525 NN denotes osteoclast
T8244 35526-35534 NN denotes activity
T8246 35534-35536 , denotes ,
T8247 35536-35538 IN denotes as
T8248 35539-35547 VBN denotes assessed
T8249 35548-35550 IN denotes by
T8250 35551-35553 FW denotes in
T8251 35554-35559 FW denotes vitro
T8252 35560-35569 NN denotes culturing
T8253 35569-35570 . denotes .
T8254 35570-35663 sentence denotes These observations are consistent with the Sam68−/− mice having a youth-like bone phenotype.
T8255 35571-35576 DT denotes These
T8256 35577-35589 NNS denotes observations
T8257 35590-35593 VBP denotes are
T8258 35594-35604 JJ denotes consistent
T8259 35605-35609 IN denotes with
T8260 35610-35613 DT denotes the
T8262 35614-35619 NN denotes Sam68
T8263 35619-35620 SYM denotes
T8264 35620-35621 HYPH denotes /
T8265 35621-35622 SYM denotes
T8261 35623-35627 NNS denotes mice
T8266 35628-35634 VBG denotes having
T8267 35635-35636 DT denotes a
T8269 35637-35642 NN denotes youth
T8271 35642-35643 HYPH denotes -
T8270 35643-35647 JJ denotes like
T8272 35648-35652 NN denotes bone
T8268 35653-35662 NN denotes phenotype
T8273 35662-35663 . denotes .
T8274 35663-35868 sentence denotes However, it is still possible, that a mild impairment in Sam68−/− mice osteoclast function may manifest itself later in life in overall accumulation of bone and this will require further detailed studies.
T8275 35664-35671 RB denotes However
T8277 35671-35673 , denotes ,
T8278 35673-35675 PRP denotes it
T8276 35676-35678 VBZ denotes is
T8279 35679-35684 RB denotes still
T8280 35685-35693 JJ denotes possible
T8281 35693-35695 , denotes ,
T8282 35695-35699 IN denotes that
T8284 35700-35701 DT denotes a
T8286 35702-35706 JJ denotes mild
T8285 35707-35717 NN denotes impairment
T8287 35718-35720 IN denotes in
T8288 35721-35726 NN denotes Sam68
T8290 35726-35727 SYM denotes
T8291 35727-35728 HYPH denotes /
T8292 35728-35729 SYM denotes
T8289 35730-35734 NNS denotes mice
T8294 35735-35745 NN denotes osteoclast
T8293 35746-35754 NN denotes function
T8295 35755-35758 MD denotes may
T8283 35759-35767 VB denotes manifest
T8296 35768-35774 PRP denotes itself
T8297 35775-35780 RB denotes later
T8298 35781-35783 IN denotes in
T8299 35784-35788 NN denotes life
T8300 35789-35791 IN denotes in
T8301 35792-35799 JJ denotes overall
T8302 35800-35812 NN denotes accumulation
T8303 35813-35815 IN denotes of
T8304 35816-35820 NN denotes bone
T8305 35821-35824 CC denotes and
T8306 35825-35829 DT denotes this
T8308 35830-35834 MD denotes will
T8307 35835-35842 VB denotes require
T8309 35843-35850 JJ denotes further
T8311 35851-35859 JJ denotes detailed
T8310 35860-35867 NNS denotes studies
T8312 35867-35868 . denotes .
T8313 35868-36091 sentence denotes Ex vivo differentiation of primary bone marrow stromal cells, harvested from Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice, down the osteoblast lineage revealed an osteogenic advantage in the cultures of cells derived from the Sam68−/− mice.
T8314 35869-35871 FW denotes Ex
T8315 35872-35876 FW denotes vivo
T8316 35877-35892 NN denotes differentiation
T8318 35893-35895 IN denotes of
T8319 35896-35903 JJ denotes primary
T8321 35904-35908 NN denotes bone
T8322 35909-35915 NN denotes marrow
T8323 35916-35923 JJ denotes stromal
T8320 35924-35929 NNS denotes cells
T8324 35929-35931 , denotes ,
T8325 35931-35940 VBN denotes harvested
T8326 35941-35945 IN denotes from
T8327 35946-35951 NN denotes Sam68
T8329 35951-35952 SYM denotes +
T8330 35952-35953 HYPH denotes /
T8331 35953-35954 SYM denotes +
T8332 35955-35958 CC denotes and
T8333 35959-35964 NN denotes Sam68
T8334 35964-35965 SYM denotes
T8335 35965-35966 HYPH denotes /
T8336 35966-35967 SYM denotes
T8328 35968-35972 NNS denotes mice
T8337 35972-35974 , denotes ,
T8338 35974-35978 IN denotes down
T8339 35979-35982 DT denotes the
T8341 35983-35993 NN denotes osteoblast
T8340 35994-36001 NN denotes lineage
T8317 36002-36010 VBD denotes revealed
T8342 36011-36013 DT denotes an
T8344 36014-36024 JJ denotes osteogenic
T8343 36025-36034 NN denotes advantage
T8345 36035-36037 IN denotes in
T8346 36038-36041 DT denotes the
T8347 36042-36050 NNS denotes cultures
T8348 36051-36053 IN denotes of
T8349 36054-36059 NNS denotes cells
T8350 36060-36067 VBN denotes derived
T8351 36068-36072 IN denotes from
T8352 36073-36076 DT denotes the
T8354 36077-36082 NN denotes Sam68
T8355 36082-36083 SYM denotes
T8356 36083-36084 HYPH denotes /
T8357 36084-36085 SYM denotes
T8353 36086-36090 NNS denotes mice
T8358 36090-36091 . denotes .
T8359 36091-36226 sentence denotes It will be important to demonstrate that a similar effect is observed using primary bone marrow stromal cells from aged Sam68−/− mice.
T8360 36092-36094 PRP denotes It
T8362 36095-36099 MD denotes will
T8361 36100-36102 VB denotes be
T8363 36103-36112 JJ denotes important
T8364 36113-36115 TO denotes to
T8365 36116-36127 VB denotes demonstrate
T8366 36128-36132 IN denotes that
T8368 36133-36134 DT denotes a
T8370 36135-36142 JJ denotes similar
T8369 36143-36149 NN denotes effect
T8371 36150-36152 VBZ denotes is
T8367 36153-36161 VBN denotes observed
T8372 36162-36167 VBG denotes using
T8373 36168-36175 JJ denotes primary
T8375 36176-36180 NN denotes bone
T8376 36181-36187 NN denotes marrow
T8377 36188-36195 JJ denotes stromal
T8374 36196-36201 NNS denotes cells
T8378 36202-36206 IN denotes from
T8379 36207-36211 JJ denotes aged
T8381 36212-36217 NN denotes Sam68
T8382 36217-36218 SYM denotes
T8383 36218-36219 HYPH denotes /
T8384 36219-36220 SYM denotes
T8380 36221-36225 NNS denotes mice
T8385 36225-36226 . denotes .
T8386 36226-36400 sentence denotes Similar findings were observed when embryonic mesenchymal multipotential progenitor cells C3H10T1/2 treated with Sam68 shRNA, were differentiated into osteoblasts with BMP2.
T8387 36227-36234 JJ denotes Similar
T8388 36235-36243 NNS denotes findings
T8390 36244-36248 VBD denotes were
T8389 36249-36257 VBN denotes observed
T8391 36258-36262 WRB denotes when
T8393 36263-36272 JJ denotes embryonic
T8395 36273-36284 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T8396 36285-36299 JJ denotes multipotential
T8397 36300-36310 NN denotes progenitor
T8394 36311-36316 NNS denotes cells
T8398 36317-36324 NN denotes C3H10T1
T8399 36324-36325 HYPH denotes /
T8400 36325-36326 CD denotes 2
T8401 36327-36334 VBN denotes treated
T8402 36335-36339 IN denotes with
T8403 36340-36345 NN denotes Sam68
T8404 36346-36351 NN denotes shRNA
T8405 36351-36353 , denotes ,
T8406 36353-36357 VBD denotes were
T8392 36358-36372 VBN denotes differentiated
T8407 36373-36377 IN denotes into
T8408 36378-36389 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T8409 36390-36394 IN denotes with
T8410 36395-36399 NN denotes BMP2
T8411 36399-36400 . denotes .
T8412 36400-36630 sentence denotes Our findings that aged Sam68−/− mice do not develop fatty bone marrow and that MEFs derived from Sam68 −/− mice have impaired adipocyte differentiation, indicate that Sam68 regulates both adipocyte and osteoblast differentiation.
T8413 36401-36404 PRP$ denotes Our
T8414 36405-36413 NNS denotes findings
T8416 36414-36418 IN denotes that
T8418 36419-36423 JJ denotes aged
T8420 36424-36429 NN denotes Sam68
T8421 36429-36430 SYM denotes
T8422 36430-36431 HYPH denotes /
T8423 36431-36432 SYM denotes
T8419 36433-36437 NNS denotes mice
T8424 36438-36440 VBP denotes do
T8425 36441-36444 RB denotes not
T8417 36445-36452 VB denotes develop
T8426 36453-36458 JJ denotes fatty
T8428 36459-36463 NN denotes bone
T8427 36464-36470 NN denotes marrow
T8429 36471-36474 CC denotes and
T8430 36475-36479 IN denotes that
T8432 36480-36484 NNS denotes MEFs
T8433 36485-36492 VBN denotes derived
T8434 36493-36497 IN denotes from
T8435 36498-36503 NN denotes Sam68
T8437 36504-36505 SYM denotes
T8438 36505-36506 HYPH denotes /
T8439 36506-36507 SYM denotes
T8436 36508-36512 NNS denotes mice
T8431 36513-36517 VBP denotes have
T8440 36518-36526 VBN denotes impaired
T8442 36527-36536 NN denotes adipocyte
T8441 36537-36552 NN denotes differentiation
T8443 36552-36554 , denotes ,
T8415 36554-36562 VBP denotes indicate
T8444 36563-36567 IN denotes that
T8446 36568-36573 NN denotes Sam68
T8445 36574-36583 VBZ denotes regulates
T8447 36584-36588 CC denotes both
T8448 36589-36598 NN denotes adipocyte
T8450 36599-36602 CC denotes and
T8451 36603-36613 NN denotes osteoblast
T8449 36614-36629 NN denotes differentiation
T8452 36629-36630 . denotes .
T8453 36630-36840 sentence denotes These findings identify Sam68 as the first RNA binding protein to regulate mesenchymal cell differentiation and the challenge will be to identify the specific RNA targets that it regulates during this process.
T8454 36631-36636 DT denotes These
T8455 36637-36645 NNS denotes findings
T8456 36646-36654 VBP denotes identify
T8457 36655-36660 NN denotes Sam68
T8458 36661-36663 IN denotes as
T8459 36664-36667 DT denotes the
T8461 36668-36673 JJ denotes first
T8462 36674-36677 NN denotes RNA
T8463 36678-36685 VBG denotes binding
T8460 36686-36693 NN denotes protein
T8464 36694-36696 TO denotes to
T8465 36697-36705 VB denotes regulate
T8466 36706-36717 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T8468 36718-36722 NN denotes cell
T8467 36723-36738 NN denotes differentiation
T8469 36739-36742 CC denotes and
T8470 36743-36746 DT denotes the
T8471 36747-36756 NN denotes challenge
T8473 36757-36761 MD denotes will
T8472 36762-36764 VB denotes be
T8474 36765-36767 TO denotes to
T8475 36768-36776 VB denotes identify
T8476 36777-36780 DT denotes the
T8478 36781-36789 JJ denotes specific
T8479 36790-36793 NN denotes RNA
T8477 36794-36801 NNS denotes targets
T8480 36802-36806 WDT denotes that
T8482 36807-36809 PRP denotes it
T8481 36810-36819 VBZ denotes regulates
T8483 36820-36826 IN denotes during
T8484 36827-36831 DT denotes this
T8485 36832-36839 NN denotes process
T8486 36839-36840 . denotes .
T8487 36840-37026 sentence denotes The fact that osteoblast function is altered in Src−/− mice [60,61] raises the possibility that preservation of bone mass in the Sam68−/− mice could be linked with and regulated by Src.
T8488 36841-36844 DT denotes The
T8489 36845-36849 NN denotes fact
T8491 36850-36854 IN denotes that
T8493 36855-36865 NN denotes osteoblast
T8494 36866-36874 NN denotes function
T8495 36875-36877 VBZ denotes is
T8492 36878-36885 VBN denotes altered
T8496 36886-36888 IN denotes in
T8497 36889-36892 NN denotes Src
T8499 36892-36893 SYM denotes
T8500 36893-36894 HYPH denotes /
T8501 36894-36895 SYM denotes
T8498 36896-36900 NNS denotes mice
T8502 36901-36902 -LRB- denotes [
T8504 36902-36904 CD denotes 60
T8505 36904-36905 , denotes ,
T8503 36905-36907 CD denotes 61
T8506 36907-36908 -RRB- denotes ]
T8490 36909-36915 VBZ denotes raises
T8507 36916-36919 DT denotes the
T8508 36920-36931 NN denotes possibility
T8509 36932-36936 IN denotes that
T8511 36937-36949 NN denotes preservation
T8512 36950-36952 IN denotes of
T8513 36953-36957 NN denotes bone
T8514 36958-36962 NN denotes mass
T8515 36963-36965 IN denotes in
T8516 36966-36969 DT denotes the
T8518 36970-36975 NN denotes Sam68
T8519 36975-36976 SYM denotes
T8520 36976-36977 HYPH denotes /
T8521 36977-36978 SYM denotes
T8517 36979-36983 NNS denotes mice
T8522 36984-36989 MD denotes could
T8523 36990-36992 VB denotes be
T8510 36993-36999 VBN denotes linked
T8524 37000-37004 IN denotes with
T8525 37005-37008 CC denotes and
T8526 37009-37018 VBN denotes regulated
T8527 37019-37021 IN denotes by
T8528 37022-37025 NN denotes Src
T8529 37025-37026 . denotes .
T8530 37026-37300 sentence denotes The pathway by which leptin regulates bone resorption was identified to involve the sympathetic nervous system relaying to the osteoblasts via the β-adrenergic pathway leading to the release of growth factors including RANKL that causes the osteoclasts to thrive [8,18–20].
T8531 37027-37030 DT denotes The
T8532 37031-37038 NN denotes pathway
T8534 37039-37041 IN denotes by
T8536 37042-37047 WDT denotes which
T8537 37048-37054 NN denotes leptin
T8535 37055-37064 VBZ denotes regulates
T8538 37065-37069 NN denotes bone
T8539 37070-37080 NN denotes resorption
T8540 37081-37084 VBD denotes was
T8533 37085-37095 VBN denotes identified
T8541 37096-37098 TO denotes to
T8542 37099-37106 VB denotes involve
T8543 37107-37110 DT denotes the
T8545 37111-37122 JJ denotes sympathetic
T8546 37123-37130 JJ denotes nervous
T8544 37131-37137 NN denotes system
T8547 37138-37146 VBG denotes relaying
T8548 37147-37149 IN denotes to
T8549 37150-37153 DT denotes the
T8550 37154-37165 NNS denotes osteoblasts
T8551 37166-37169 IN denotes via
T8552 37170-37173 DT denotes the
T8554 37174-37175 NN denotes β
T8556 37175-37176 HYPH denotes -
T8555 37176-37186 JJ denotes adrenergic
T8553 37187-37194 NN denotes pathway
T8557 37195-37202 VBG denotes leading
T8558 37203-37205 IN denotes to
T8559 37206-37209 DT denotes the
T8560 37210-37217 NN denotes release
T8561 37218-37220 IN denotes of
T8562 37221-37227 NN denotes growth
T8563 37228-37235 NNS denotes factors
T8564 37236-37245 VBG denotes including
T8565 37246-37251 NN denotes RANKL
T8566 37252-37256 WDT denotes that
T8567 37257-37263 VBZ denotes causes
T8568 37264-37267 DT denotes the
T8569 37268-37279 NNS denotes osteoclasts
T8571 37280-37282 TO denotes to
T8570 37283-37289 VB denotes thrive
T8572 37290-37291 -LRB- denotes [
T8573 37291-37292 CD denotes 8
T8574 37292-37293 , denotes ,
T8575 37293-37295 CD denotes 18
T8576 37295-37296 SYM denotes
T8577 37296-37298 CD denotes 20
T8578 37298-37299 -RRB- denotes ]
T8579 37299-37300 . denotes .
T8580 37300-37444 sentence denotes The lowering of leptin levels in aged Sam68−/− mice is consistent with these mice having a high bone mass compared with their aged littermates.
T8581 37301-37304 DT denotes The
T8582 37305-37313 NN denotes lowering
T8584 37314-37316 IN denotes of
T8585 37317-37323 NN denotes leptin
T8586 37324-37330 NNS denotes levels
T8587 37331-37333 IN denotes in
T8588 37334-37338 JJ denotes aged
T8590 37339-37344 NN denotes Sam68
T8591 37344-37345 SYM denotes
T8592 37345-37346 HYPH denotes /
T8593 37346-37347 SYM denotes
T8589 37348-37352 NNS denotes mice
T8583 37353-37355 VBZ denotes is
T8594 37356-37366 JJ denotes consistent
T8595 37367-37371 IN denotes with
T8596 37372-37377 DT denotes these
T8597 37378-37382 NNS denotes mice
T8598 37383-37389 VBG denotes having
T8599 37390-37391 DT denotes a
T8601 37392-37396 JJ denotes high
T8602 37397-37401 NN denotes bone
T8600 37402-37406 NN denotes mass
T8603 37407-37415 VBN denotes compared
T8604 37416-37420 IN denotes with
T8605 37421-37426 PRP$ denotes their
T8607 37427-37431 JJ denotes aged
T8606 37432-37443 NNS denotes littermates
T8608 37443-37444 . denotes .
T8609 37444-37634 sentence denotes These data would suggest that the leptin-sympathetic pathway is unaltered in Sam68−/− mice and that the lowering of leptin may explain the lower levels of CTX in the serum of Sam68−/− mice.
T8610 37445-37450 DT denotes These
T8611 37451-37455 NNS denotes data
T8613 37456-37461 MD denotes would
T8612 37462-37469 VB denotes suggest
T8614 37470-37474 IN denotes that
T8616 37475-37478 DT denotes the
T8618 37479-37485 NN denotes leptin
T8620 37485-37486 HYPH denotes -
T8619 37486-37497 JJ denotes sympathetic
T8617 37498-37505 NN denotes pathway
T8615 37506-37508 VBZ denotes is
T8621 37509-37518 JJ denotes unaltered
T8622 37519-37521 IN denotes in
T8623 37522-37527 NN denotes Sam68
T8625 37527-37528 SYM denotes
T8626 37528-37529 HYPH denotes /
T8627 37529-37530 SYM denotes
T8624 37531-37535 NNS denotes mice
T8628 37536-37539 CC denotes and
T8629 37540-37544 IN denotes that
T8631 37545-37548 DT denotes the
T8632 37549-37557 NN denotes lowering
T8633 37558-37560 IN denotes of
T8634 37561-37567 NN denotes leptin
T8635 37568-37571 MD denotes may
T8630 37572-37579 VB denotes explain
T8636 37580-37583 DT denotes the
T8638 37584-37589 JJR denotes lower
T8637 37590-37596 NNS denotes levels
T8639 37597-37599 IN denotes of
T8640 37600-37603 NN denotes CTX
T8641 37604-37606 IN denotes in
T8642 37607-37610 DT denotes the
T8643 37611-37616 NN denotes serum
T8644 37617-37619 IN denotes of
T8645 37620-37625 NN denotes Sam68
T8647 37625-37626 SYM denotes
T8648 37626-37627 HYPH denotes /
T8649 37627-37628 SYM denotes
T8646 37629-37633 NNS denotes mice
T8650 37633-37634 . denotes .
T8651 37634-37938 sentence denotes These findings suggest that Sam68 may be regulating bone metabolism at two different levels: (1) the absence of Sam68 results in lower leptin levels that may reduce bone resorption via the sympathetic nervous system and (2) the absence of Sam68 favors osteoblast, rather than adipocyte, differentiation.
T8652 37635-37640 DT denotes These
T8653 37641-37649 NNS denotes findings
T8654 37650-37657 VBP denotes suggest
T8656 37658-37662 IN denotes that
T8658 37663-37668 NN denotes Sam68
T8659 37669-37672 MD denotes may
T8660 37673-37675 VB denotes be
T8657 37676-37686 VBG denotes regulating
T8661 37687-37691 NN denotes bone
T8662 37692-37702 NN denotes metabolism
T8663 37703-37705 IN denotes at
T8664 37706-37709 CD denotes two
T8666 37710-37719 JJ denotes different
T8665 37720-37726 NNS denotes levels
T8667 37726-37728 : denotes :
T8668 37728-37729 -LRB- denotes (
T8669 37729-37730 LS denotes 1
T8670 37730-37731 -RRB- denotes )
T8671 37732-37735 DT denotes the
T8672 37736-37743 NN denotes absence
T8673 37744-37746 IN denotes of
T8674 37747-37752 NN denotes Sam68
T8655 37753-37760 VBZ denotes results
T8675 37761-37763 IN denotes in
T8676 37764-37769 JJR denotes lower
T8678 37770-37776 NN denotes leptin
T8677 37777-37783 NNS denotes levels
T8679 37784-37788 WDT denotes that
T8681 37789-37792 MD denotes may
T8680 37793-37799 VB denotes reduce
T8682 37800-37804 NN denotes bone
T8683 37805-37815 NN denotes resorption
T8684 37816-37819 IN denotes via
T8685 37820-37823 DT denotes the
T8687 37824-37835 JJ denotes sympathetic
T8688 37836-37843 JJ denotes nervous
T8686 37844-37850 NN denotes system
T8689 37851-37854 CC denotes and
T8690 37855-37856 -LRB- denotes (
T8691 37856-37857 LS denotes 2
T8693 37857-37858 -RRB- denotes )
T8694 37859-37862 DT denotes the
T8695 37863-37870 NN denotes absence
T8696 37871-37873 IN denotes of
T8697 37874-37879 NN denotes Sam68
T8692 37880-37886 VBZ denotes favors
T8698 37887-37897 NN denotes osteoblast
T8700 37897-37899 , denotes ,
T8701 37899-37905 RB denotes rather
T8702 37906-37910 IN denotes than
T8703 37911-37920 NN denotes adipocyte
T8704 37920-37922 , denotes ,
T8699 37922-37937 NN denotes differentiation
T8705 37937-37938 . denotes .
T8706 37938-38072 sentence denotes In conclusion, our data define a physiologic role for Sam68 in bone metabolism and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
T8707 37939-37941 IN denotes In
T8709 37942-37952 NN denotes conclusion
T8710 37952-37954 , denotes ,
T8711 37954-37957 PRP$ denotes our
T8712 37958-37962 NNS denotes data
T8708 37963-37969 VBP denotes define
T8713 37970-37971 DT denotes a
T8715 37972-37983 JJ denotes physiologic
T8714 37984-37988 NN denotes role
T8716 37989-37992 IN denotes for
T8717 37993-37998 NN denotes Sam68
T8718 37999-38001 IN denotes in
T8719 38002-38006 NN denotes bone
T8720 38007-38017 NN denotes metabolism
T8721 38018-38021 CC denotes and
T8722 38022-38026 NN denotes bone
T8723 38027-38033 NN denotes marrow
T8725 38034-38045 JJ denotes mesenchymal
T8727 38046-38050 NN denotes stem
T8726 38051-38055 NN denotes cell
T8724 38056-38071 NN denotes differentiation
T8728 38071-38072 . denotes .
T8729 38072-38185 sentence denotes The bone phenotype observed in Sam68−/− mice imply that inhibitors of Sam68 could prevent age-related bone loss.
T8730 38073-38076 DT denotes The
T8732 38077-38081 NN denotes bone
T8731 38082-38091 NN denotes phenotype
T8734 38092-38100 VBN denotes observed
T8735 38101-38103 IN denotes in
T8736 38104-38109 NN denotes Sam68
T8738 38109-38110 SYM denotes
T8739 38110-38111 HYPH denotes /
T8740 38111-38112 SYM denotes
T8737 38113-38117 NNS denotes mice
T8733 38118-38123 VBP denotes imply
T8741 38124-38128 IN denotes that
T8743 38129-38139 NNS denotes inhibitors
T8744 38140-38142 IN denotes of
T8745 38143-38148 NN denotes Sam68
T8746 38149-38154 MD denotes could
T8742 38155-38162 VB denotes prevent
T8747 38163-38166 NN denotes age
T8749 38166-38167 HYPH denotes -
T8748 38167-38174 VBN denotes related
T8751 38175-38179 NN denotes bone
T8750 38180-38184 NN denotes loss
T8752 38184-38185 . denotes .
T8753 38185-38371 sentence denotes Furthermore, the results also suggest that Sam68 expression levels, hypomorphism, and mutations in humans may influence susceptibility to marrow adipocyte accumulation and osteoporosis.
T8754 38186-38197 RB denotes Furthermore
T8756 38197-38199 , denotes ,
T8757 38199-38202 DT denotes the
T8758 38203-38210 NNS denotes results
T8759 38211-38215 RB denotes also
T8755 38216-38223 VBP denotes suggest
T8760 38224-38228 IN denotes that
T8762 38229-38234 NN denotes Sam68
T8764 38235-38245 NN denotes expression
T8763 38246-38252 NNS denotes levels
T8765 38252-38254 , denotes ,
T8766 38254-38266 NN denotes hypomorphism
T8767 38266-38268 , denotes ,
T8768 38268-38271 CC denotes and
T8769 38272-38281 NNS denotes mutations
T8770 38282-38284 IN denotes in
T8771 38285-38291 NNS denotes humans
T8772 38292-38295 MD denotes may
T8761 38296-38305 VB denotes influence
T8773 38306-38320 NN denotes susceptibility
T8774 38321-38323 IN denotes to
T8775 38324-38330 NN denotes marrow
T8776 38331-38340 NN denotes adipocyte
T8777 38341-38353 NN denotes accumulation
T8778 38354-38357 CC denotes and
T8779 38358-38370 NN denotes osteoporosis
T8780 38370-38371 . denotes .
T8781 38371-38443 sentence denotes Our findings also identify a new animal model to study aging bone loss.
T8782 38372-38375 PRP$ denotes Our
T8783 38376-38384 NNS denotes findings
T8785 38385-38389 RB denotes also
T8784 38390-38398 VBP denotes identify
T8786 38399-38400 DT denotes a
T8788 38401-38404 JJ denotes new
T8789 38405-38411 NN denotes animal
T8787 38412-38417 NN denotes model
T8790 38418-38420 TO denotes to
T8791 38421-38426 VB denotes study
T8792 38427-38432 VBG denotes aging
T8794 38433-38437 NN denotes bone
T8793 38438-38442 NN denotes loss
T8795 38442-38443 . denotes .
T8863 38468-38478 JJ denotes Histologic
T8865 38478-38480 , denotes ,
T8866 38480-38499 JJ denotes immunohistochemical
T8867 38499-38501 , denotes ,
T8868 38501-38504 CC denotes and
T8869 38505-38522 JJ denotes histomorphometric
T8864 38523-38531 NNS denotes analyses
T8870 38531-38532 . denotes .
T8871 38532-38605 sentence denotes All analyses were performed essentially as described previously [62,63].
T8872 38533-38536 DT denotes All
T8873 38537-38545 NNS denotes analyses
T8875 38546-38550 VBD denotes were
T8874 38551-38560 VBN denotes performed
T8876 38561-38572 RB denotes essentially
T8878 38573-38575 IN denotes as
T8877 38576-38585 VBN denotes described
T8879 38586-38596 RB denotes previously
T8880 38597-38598 -LRB- denotes [
T8882 38598-38600 CD denotes 62
T8883 38600-38601 , denotes ,
T8881 38601-38603 CD denotes 63
T8884 38603-38604 -RRB- denotes ]
T8885 38604-38605 . denotes .
T8886 38605-38800 sentence denotes Briefly, embryonic mice were removed from timed pregnant dams at E14.5 and E16.5 and fixed intact for 36 h in 4% paraformaldehyde, rinsed thoroughly in PBS, and processed for paraffin embedding.
T8887 38606-38613 RB denotes Briefly
T8889 38613-38615 , denotes ,
T8890 38615-38624 JJ denotes embryonic
T8891 38625-38629 NNS denotes mice
T8892 38630-38634 VBD denotes were
T8888 38635-38642 VBN denotes removed
T8893 38643-38647 IN denotes from
T8894 38648-38653 VBN denotes timed
T8896 38654-38662 JJ denotes pregnant
T8895 38663-38667 NNS denotes dams
T8897 38668-38670 IN denotes at
T8898 38671-38676 NN denotes E14.5
T8899 38677-38680 CC denotes and
T8900 38681-38686 NN denotes E16.5
T8901 38687-38690 CC denotes and
T8902 38691-38696 VBN denotes fixed
T8903 38697-38703 JJ denotes intact
T8904 38704-38707 IN denotes for
T8905 38708-38710 CD denotes 36
T8906 38711-38712 NN denotes h
T8907 38713-38715 IN denotes in
T8908 38716-38717 CD denotes 4
T8909 38717-38718 NN denotes %
T8910 38719-38735 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T8911 38735-38737 , denotes ,
T8912 38737-38743 VBN denotes rinsed
T8913 38744-38754 RB denotes thoroughly
T8914 38755-38757 IN denotes in
T8915 38758-38761 NN denotes PBS
T8916 38761-38763 , denotes ,
T8917 38763-38766 CC denotes and
T8918 38767-38776 VBN denotes processed
T8919 38777-38780 IN denotes for
T8920 38781-38789 NN denotes paraffin
T8921 38790-38799 NN denotes embedding
T8922 38799-38800 . denotes .
T8923 38800-39055 sentence denotes Serial 4-μm sections were cut on a modified Leica RM 2155 rotary microtome (Leica Microsystems, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada), stained with a 1:600 dilution of the AD1 anti-Sam68 antibody [46] and counterstained with either methyl green or hematoxylin.
T8924 38801-38807 JJ denotes Serial
T8926 38808-38809 CD denotes 4
T8928 38809-38810 HYPH denotes -
T8927 38810-38812 NN denotes μm
T8925 38813-38821 NNS denotes sections
T8930 38822-38826 VBD denotes were
T8929 38827-38830 VBN denotes cut
T8931 38831-38833 IN denotes on
T8932 38834-38835 DT denotes a
T8934 38836-38844 VBN denotes modified
T8935 38845-38850 NNP denotes Leica
T8936 38851-38853 NNP denotes RM
T8937 38854-38858 CD denotes 2155
T8938 38859-38865 JJ denotes rotary
T8933 38866-38875 NN denotes microtome
T8939 38876-38877 -LRB- denotes (
T8941 38877-38882 NNP denotes Leica
T8940 38883-38895 NNP denotes Microsystems
T8942 38895-38897 , denotes ,
T8943 38897-38905 NNP denotes Richmond
T8944 38906-38910 NNP denotes Hill
T8945 38910-38912 , denotes ,
T8946 38912-38919 NNP denotes Ontario
T8947 38919-38921 , denotes ,
T8948 38921-38927 NNP denotes Canada
T8949 38927-38928 -RRB- denotes )
T8950 38928-38930 , denotes ,
T8951 38930-38937 VBN denotes stained
T8952 38938-38942 IN denotes with
T8953 38943-38944 DT denotes a
T8955 38945-38946 CD denotes 1
T8956 38946-38947 SYM denotes :
T8957 38947-38950 CD denotes 600
T8954 38951-38959 NN denotes dilution
T8958 38960-38962 IN denotes of
T8959 38963-38966 DT denotes the
T8961 38967-38970 NN denotes AD1
T8962 38971-38981 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T8960 38982-38990 NN denotes antibody
T8963 38991-38992 -LRB- denotes [
T8964 38992-38994 CD denotes 46
T8965 38994-38995 -RRB- denotes ]
T8966 38996-38999 CC denotes and
T8967 39000-39014 VBN denotes counterstained
T8968 39015-39019 IN denotes with
T8969 39020-39026 CC denotes either
T8971 39027-39033 NN denotes methyl
T8970 39034-39039 NN denotes green
T8972 39040-39042 CC denotes or
T8973 39043-39054 NN denotes hematoxylin
T8974 39054-39055 . denotes .
T8975 39055-39232 sentence denotes Adult mice were given an intraperitoneal injection of 30 mg/kg calcein at 7 days and 30 mg/kg tetracycline at 2 days prior to sacrifice to label actively mineralizing surfaces.
T8976 39056-39061 JJ denotes Adult
T8977 39062-39066 NNS denotes mice
T8979 39067-39071 VBD denotes were
T8978 39072-39077 VBN denotes given
T8980 39078-39080 DT denotes an
T8982 39081-39096 JJ denotes intraperitoneal
T8981 39097-39106 NN denotes injection
T8983 39107-39109 IN denotes of
T8984 39110-39112 CD denotes 30
T8985 39113-39115 NN denotes mg
T8987 39115-39116 SYM denotes /
T8988 39116-39118 NN denotes kg
T8986 39119-39126 NN denotes calcein
T8989 39127-39129 IN denotes at
T8990 39130-39131 CD denotes 7
T8991 39132-39136 NNS denotes days
T8992 39137-39140 CC denotes and
T8993 39141-39143 CD denotes 30
T8994 39144-39146 NN denotes mg
T8996 39146-39147 SYM denotes /
T8997 39147-39149 NN denotes kg
T8995 39150-39162 NN denotes tetracycline
T8998 39163-39165 IN denotes at
T8999 39166-39167 CD denotes 2
T9000 39168-39172 NNS denotes days
T9001 39173-39178 JJ denotes prior
T9002 39179-39181 IN denotes to
T9003 39182-39191 NN denotes sacrifice
T9004 39192-39194 TO denotes to
T9005 39195-39200 VB denotes label
T9006 39201-39209 RB denotes actively
T9007 39210-39222 VBG denotes mineralizing
T9008 39223-39231 NNS denotes surfaces
T9009 39231-39232 . denotes .
T9010 39232-39429 sentence denotes After overnight fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde and rinsing in PBS, the left femur and tibia were embedded in polymethylmethacrylate (MMA) or a mixture of 50% MMA and 50% glycolmethacrylate (GMA).
T9011 39233-39238 IN denotes After
T9013 39239-39248 RB denotes overnight
T9014 39249-39257 NN denotes fixation
T9015 39258-39260 IN denotes in
T9016 39261-39262 CD denotes 4
T9017 39262-39263 NN denotes %
T9018 39264-39280 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T9019 39281-39284 CC denotes and
T9020 39285-39292 VBG denotes rinsing
T9021 39293-39295 IN denotes in
T9022 39296-39299 NN denotes PBS
T9023 39299-39301 , denotes ,
T9024 39301-39304 DT denotes the
T9026 39305-39309 JJ denotes left
T9025 39310-39315 NN denotes femur
T9027 39316-39319 CC denotes and
T9028 39320-39325 NN denotes tibia
T9029 39326-39330 VBD denotes were
T9012 39331-39339 VBN denotes embedded
T9030 39340-39342 IN denotes in
T9031 39343-39365 NN denotes polymethylmethacrylate
T9032 39366-39367 -LRB- denotes (
T9033 39367-39370 NN denotes MMA
T9034 39370-39371 -RRB- denotes )
T9035 39372-39374 CC denotes or
T9036 39375-39376 DT denotes a
T9037 39377-39384 NN denotes mixture
T9038 39385-39387 IN denotes of
T9039 39388-39390 CD denotes 50
T9040 39390-39391 NN denotes %
T9041 39392-39395 NN denotes MMA
T9042 39396-39399 CC denotes and
T9043 39400-39402 CD denotes 50
T9044 39402-39403 NN denotes %
T9045 39404-39422 NN denotes glycolmethacrylate
T9046 39423-39424 -LRB- denotes (
T9047 39424-39427 NN denotes GMA
T9048 39427-39428 -RRB- denotes )
T9049 39428-39429 . denotes .
T9050 39429-39643 sentence denotes Serial 4- to 6-μm sections of MMA-embedded tissues were left unstained or stained with von Kossa and toluidine blue or with toluidine blue alone, while 4-μm MMA-GMA sections were stained for TRAP and ALP activity.
T9051 39430-39436 JJ denotes Serial
T9053 39437-39438 CD denotes 4
T9055 39438-39439 HYPH denotes -
T9056 39440-39442 IN denotes to
T9054 39443-39444 CD denotes 6
T9058 39444-39445 HYPH denotes -
T9057 39445-39447 NN denotes μm
T9052 39448-39456 NNS denotes sections
T9060 39457-39459 IN denotes of
T9061 39460-39463 NN denotes MMA
T9063 39463-39464 HYPH denotes -
T9062 39464-39472 VBN denotes embedded
T9064 39473-39480 NNS denotes tissues
T9065 39481-39485 VBD denotes were
T9059 39486-39490 VBN denotes left
T9066 39491-39500 JJ denotes unstained
T9067 39501-39503 CC denotes or
T9068 39504-39511 VBN denotes stained
T9069 39512-39516 IN denotes with
T9070 39517-39520 NNP denotes von
T9071 39521-39526 NNP denotes Kossa
T9072 39527-39530 CC denotes and
T9073 39531-39540 NN denotes toluidine
T9074 39541-39545 NN denotes blue
T9075 39546-39548 CC denotes or
T9076 39549-39553 IN denotes with
T9077 39554-39563 NN denotes toluidine
T9078 39564-39568 NN denotes blue
T9079 39569-39574 RB denotes alone
T9080 39574-39576 , denotes ,
T9081 39576-39581 IN denotes while
T9083 39582-39583 CD denotes 4
T9085 39583-39584 HYPH denotes -
T9084 39584-39586 NN denotes μm
T9087 39587-39590 NN denotes MMA
T9089 39590-39591 HYPH denotes -
T9088 39591-39594 NN denotes GMA
T9086 39595-39603 NNS denotes sections
T9090 39604-39608 VBD denotes were
T9082 39609-39616 VBN denotes stained
T9091 39617-39620 IN denotes for
T9092 39621-39625 NN denotes TRAP
T9094 39626-39629 CC denotes and
T9095 39630-39633 NN denotes ALP
T9093 39634-39642 NN denotes activity
T9096 39642-39643 . denotes .
T9097 39643-39962 sentence denotes Images were captured using a Leica DMR microscope (Leica Microsystems) equipped with a Retiga 1300 camera (Qimaging, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada) and the primary histomorphometric data obtained using Bioquant Nova Prime image analysis software (Bioquant Image Analysis Corp, Nashville, Tennessee, United States).
T9098 39644-39650 NNS denotes Images
T9100 39651-39655 VBD denotes were
T9099 39656-39664 VBN denotes captured
T9101 39665-39670 VBG denotes using
T9102 39671-39672 DT denotes a
T9104 39673-39678 NNP denotes Leica
T9105 39679-39682 NN denotes DMR
T9103 39683-39693 NN denotes microscope
T9106 39694-39695 -LRB- denotes (
T9108 39695-39700 NNP denotes Leica
T9107 39701-39713 NNP denotes Microsystems
T9109 39713-39714 -RRB- denotes )
T9110 39715-39723 VBN denotes equipped
T9111 39724-39728 IN denotes with
T9112 39729-39730 DT denotes a
T9114 39731-39737 NNP denotes Retiga
T9115 39738-39742 CD denotes 1300
T9113 39743-39749 NN denotes camera
T9116 39750-39751 -LRB- denotes (
T9117 39751-39759 NNP denotes Qimaging
T9118 39759-39761 , denotes ,
T9119 39761-39768 NNP denotes Burnaby
T9120 39768-39770 , denotes ,
T9121 39770-39777 NNP denotes British
T9122 39778-39786 NNP denotes Columbia
T9123 39786-39788 , denotes ,
T9124 39788-39794 NNP denotes Canada
T9125 39794-39795 -RRB- denotes )
T9126 39796-39799 CC denotes and
T9127 39800-39803 DT denotes the
T9129 39804-39811 JJ denotes primary
T9130 39812-39829 JJ denotes histomorphometric
T9128 39830-39834 NNS denotes data
T9131 39835-39843 VBN denotes obtained
T9132 39844-39849 VBG denotes using
T9133 39850-39858 NNP denotes Bioquant
T9135 39859-39863 NNP denotes Nova
T9134 39864-39869 NNP denotes Prime
T9137 39870-39875 NN denotes image
T9138 39876-39884 NN denotes analysis
T9136 39885-39893 NN denotes software
T9139 39894-39895 -LRB- denotes (
T9141 39895-39903 NNP denotes Bioquant
T9142 39904-39909 NNP denotes Image
T9143 39910-39918 NNP denotes Analysis
T9140 39919-39923 NNP denotes Corp
T9144 39923-39925 , denotes ,
T9145 39925-39934 NNP denotes Nashville
T9146 39934-39936 , denotes ,
T9147 39936-39945 NNP denotes Tennessee
T9148 39945-39947 , denotes ,
T9149 39947-39953 NNP denotes United
T9150 39954-39960 NNP denotes States
T9151 39960-39961 -RRB- denotes )
T9152 39961-39962 . denotes .
T9153 39962-40082 sentence denotes Nomenclature and abbreviations conform to those recommended by the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research [50].
T9154 39963-39975 NN denotes Nomenclature
T9156 39976-39979 CC denotes and
T9157 39980-39993 NNS denotes abbreviations
T9155 39994-40001 VBP denotes conform
T9158 40002-40004 IN denotes to
T9159 40005-40010 DT denotes those
T9160 40011-40022 VBN denotes recommended
T9161 40023-40025 IN denotes by
T9162 40026-40029 DT denotes the
T9164 40030-40038 NNP denotes American
T9163 40039-40046 NNP denotes Society
T9165 40047-40050 IN denotes for
T9166 40051-40055 NNP denotes Bone
T9168 40056-40059 CC denotes and
T9169 40060-40067 NNP denotes Mineral
T9167 40068-40076 NNP denotes Research
T9170 40077-40078 -LRB- denotes [
T9171 40078-40080 CD denotes 50
T9172 40080-40081 -RRB- denotes ]
T9173 40081-40082 . denotes .
T9293 40084-40094 NN denotes Generation
T9294 40095-40097 IN denotes of
T9295 40098-40102 NNS denotes mice
T9296 40103-40107 IN denotes with
T9297 40108-40116 VBN denotes targeted
T9298 40117-40127 NN denotes disruption
T9299 40128-40130 IN denotes of
T9300 40131-40134 DT denotes the
T9302 40135-40140 NN denotes sam68
T9301 40141-40145 NN denotes gene
T9303 40145-40146 . denotes .
T9304 40146-40287 sentence denotes A λ bacteriophage clone encompassing Sam68 exons 3 to 9 was isolated from a 129/SvJ genomic library using full-length Sam68 cDNA as a probe.
T9305 40147-40148 DT denotes A
T9307 40149-40150 NN denotes λ
T9308 40151-40164 NN denotes bacteriophage
T9306 40165-40170 NN denotes clone
T9310 40171-40183 VBG denotes encompassing
T9311 40184-40189 NN denotes Sam68
T9313 40190-40195 NNS denotes exons
T9312 40196-40197 CD denotes 3
T9314 40198-40200 IN denotes to
T9315 40201-40202 CD denotes 9
T9316 40203-40206 VBD denotes was
T9309 40207-40215 VBN denotes isolated
T9317 40216-40220 IN denotes from
T9318 40221-40222 DT denotes a
T9320 40223-40226 CD denotes 129
T9322 40226-40227 HYPH denotes /
T9321 40227-40230 NN denotes SvJ
T9323 40231-40238 JJ denotes genomic
T9319 40239-40246 NN denotes library
T9324 40247-40252 VBG denotes using
T9325 40253-40257 JJ denotes full
T9327 40257-40258 HYPH denotes -
T9326 40258-40264 NN denotes length
T9329 40265-40270 NN denotes Sam68
T9328 40271-40275 NN denotes cDNA
T9330 40276-40278 IN denotes as
T9331 40279-40280 DT denotes a
T9332 40281-40286 NN denotes probe
T9333 40286-40287 . denotes .
T9334 40287-40497 sentence denotes XbaI-digested Sam68 genomic DNA fragments of 4 kb (encompassing exon 4 and part of exon 5) and 3kb (spanning part of exon 5 and exon 6) were subcloned in Bluescript SK resulting in pBS4 and pBS3, respectively.
T9335 40288-40292 NN denotes XbaI
T9337 40292-40293 HYPH denotes -
T9336 40293-40301 VBN denotes digested
T9339 40302-40307 NN denotes Sam68
T9340 40308-40315 JJ denotes genomic
T9341 40316-40319 NN denotes DNA
T9338 40320-40329 NNS denotes fragments
T9343 40330-40332 IN denotes of
T9344 40333-40334 CD denotes 4
T9345 40335-40337 NN denotes kb
T9346 40338-40339 -LRB- denotes (
T9347 40339-40351 VBG denotes encompassing
T9348 40352-40356 NN denotes exon
T9349 40357-40358 CD denotes 4
T9350 40359-40362 CC denotes and
T9351 40363-40367 NN denotes part
T9352 40368-40370 IN denotes of
T9353 40371-40375 NN denotes exon
T9354 40376-40377 CD denotes 5
T9355 40377-40378 -RRB- denotes )
T9356 40379-40382 CC denotes and
T9357 40383-40386 NN denotes 3kb
T9358 40387-40388 -LRB- denotes (
T9359 40388-40396 VBG denotes spanning
T9360 40397-40401 NN denotes part
T9361 40402-40404 IN denotes of
T9362 40405-40409 NN denotes exon
T9363 40410-40411 CD denotes 5
T9364 40412-40415 CC denotes and
T9365 40416-40420 NN denotes exon
T9366 40421-40422 CD denotes 6
T9367 40422-40423 -RRB- denotes )
T9368 40424-40428 VBD denotes were
T9342 40429-40438 VBN denotes subcloned
T9369 40439-40441 IN denotes in
T9370 40442-40452 NN denotes Bluescript
T9371 40453-40455 NN denotes SK
T9372 40456-40465 VBG denotes resulting
T9373 40466-40468 IN denotes in
T9374 40469-40473 NN denotes pBS4
T9375 40474-40477 CC denotes and
T9376 40478-40482 NN denotes pBS3
T9377 40482-40484 , denotes ,
T9378 40484-40496 RB denotes respectively
T9379 40496-40497 . denotes .
T9380 40497-40644 sentence denotes A DNA fragment was amplified from pBS4 with the following oligonucleotides (5′-AAT GTC TAG AAA CAA CTC ATA TAC AGA C-3′) and the universal primer.
T9381 40498-40499 DT denotes A
T9383 40500-40503 NN denotes DNA
T9382 40504-40512 NN denotes fragment
T9385 40513-40516 VBD denotes was
T9384 40517-40526 VBN denotes amplified
T9386 40527-40531 IN denotes from
T9387 40532-40536 NN denotes pBS4
T9388 40537-40541 IN denotes with
T9389 40542-40545 DT denotes the
T9391 40546-40555 JJ denotes following
T9390 40556-40572 NNS denotes oligonucleotides
T9392 40573-40574 -LRB- denotes (
T9393 40574-40575 CD denotes 5
T9394 40575-40576 SYM denotes
T9395 40576-40577 HYPH denotes -
T9396 40577-40580 NN denotes AAT
T9398 40581-40584 NN denotes GTC
T9399 40585-40588 NN denotes TAG
T9400 40589-40592 NN denotes AAA
T9401 40593-40596 NN denotes CAA
T9402 40597-40600 NN denotes CTC
T9403 40601-40604 NN denotes ATA
T9404 40605-40608 NN denotes TAC
T9405 40609-40612 NN denotes AGA
T9397 40613-40614 NN denotes C
T9406 40614-40615 HYPH denotes -
T9407 40615-40616 CD denotes 3
T9408 40616-40617 SYM denotes
T9409 40617-40618 -RRB- denotes )
T9410 40619-40622 CC denotes and
T9411 40623-40626 DT denotes the
T9413 40627-40636 JJ denotes universal
T9412 40637-40643 NN denotes primer
T9414 40643-40644 . denotes .
T9415 40644-40795 sentence denotes The XbaI-digested 1-kb DNA fragment was subcloned in the XbaI site of pPNT (a gift from Andrew Karaplis, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada).
T9416 40645-40648 DT denotes The
T9418 40649-40653 NN denotes XbaI
T9420 40653-40654 HYPH denotes -
T9419 40654-40662 VBN denotes digested
T9421 40663-40664 CD denotes 1
T9423 40664-40665 HYPH denotes -
T9422 40665-40667 NN denotes kb
T9424 40668-40671 NN denotes DNA
T9417 40672-40680 NN denotes fragment
T9426 40681-40684 VBD denotes was
T9425 40685-40694 VBN denotes subcloned
T9427 40695-40697 IN denotes in
T9428 40698-40701 DT denotes the
T9430 40702-40706 NN denotes XbaI
T9429 40707-40711 NN denotes site
T9431 40712-40714 IN denotes of
T9432 40715-40719 NN denotes pPNT
T9433 40720-40721 -LRB- denotes (
T9435 40721-40722 DT denotes a
T9434 40723-40727 NN denotes gift
T9436 40728-40732 IN denotes from
T9437 40733-40739 NNP denotes Andrew
T9438 40740-40748 NNP denotes Karaplis
T9439 40748-40750 , denotes ,
T9440 40750-40756 NNP denotes McGill
T9441 40757-40767 NNP denotes University
T9442 40767-40769 , denotes ,
T9443 40769-40777 NNP denotes Montréal
T9444 40777-40779 , denotes ,
T9445 40779-40785 NNP denotes Quebec
T9446 40785-40787 , denotes ,
T9447 40787-40793 NNP denotes Canada
T9448 40793-40794 -RRB- denotes )
T9449 40794-40795 . denotes .
T9450 40795-41009 sentence denotes The 3-kb fragment from pBS3 was amplified by PCR with (5′-GGG ATG CGG CCG CTC TAG AAT TGT CCT ACT TGA ACG G-3') and (5′-CGG TGG CGG CCG CTG TCG ACC TGA GTA ACA TTT CTT A-3′) and subcloned in the NotI site of pPNT.
T9451 40796-40799 DT denotes The
T9453 40800-40801 CD denotes 3
T9455 40801-40802 HYPH denotes -
T9454 40802-40804 NN denotes kb
T9452 40805-40813 NN denotes fragment
T9457 40814-40818 IN denotes from
T9458 40819-40823 NN denotes pBS3
T9459 40824-40827 VBD denotes was
T9456 40828-40837 VBN denotes amplified
T9460 40838-40840 IN denotes by
T9461 40841-40844 NN denotes PCR
T9462 40845-40849 IN denotes with
T9463 40850-40851 -LRB- denotes (
T9464 40851-40852 CD denotes 5
T9465 40852-40853 SYM denotes
T9466 40853-40854 HYPH denotes -
T9467 40854-40857 NN denotes GGG
T9469 40858-40861 NN denotes ATG
T9470 40862-40865 NN denotes CGG
T9471 40866-40869 NN denotes CCG
T9472 40870-40873 NN denotes CTC
T9473 40874-40877 NN denotes TAG
T9474 40878-40881 NN denotes AAT
T9475 40882-40885 NN denotes TGT
T9476 40886-40889 NN denotes CCT
T9477 40890-40893 NN denotes ACT
T9478 40894-40897 NN denotes TGA
T9479 40898-40901 NN denotes ACG
T9468 40902-40903 NN denotes G
T9480 40903-40904 HYPH denotes -
T9481 40904-40905 CD denotes 3
T9482 40905-40906 SYM denotes '
T9483 40906-40907 -RRB- denotes )
T9484 40908-40911 CC denotes and
T9485 40912-40913 -LRB- denotes (
T9486 40913-40914 CD denotes 5
T9487 40914-40915 SYM denotes
T9488 40915-40916 HYPH denotes -
T9489 40916-40919 NN denotes CGG
T9491 40920-40923 NN denotes TGG
T9492 40924-40927 NN denotes CGG
T9493 40928-40931 NN denotes CCG
T9494 40932-40935 NN denotes CTG
T9495 40936-40939 NN denotes TCG
T9496 40940-40943 NN denotes ACC
T9497 40944-40947 NN denotes TGA
T9498 40948-40951 NN denotes GTA
T9499 40952-40955 NN denotes ACA
T9500 40956-40959 NN denotes TTT
T9501 40960-40963 NN denotes CTT
T9490 40964-40965 NN denotes A
T9502 40965-40966 HYPH denotes -
T9503 40966-40967 CD denotes 3
T9504 40967-40968 SYM denotes
T9505 40968-40969 -RRB- denotes )
T9506 40970-40973 CC denotes and
T9507 40974-40983 VBN denotes subcloned
T9508 40984-40986 IN denotes in
T9509 40987-40990 DT denotes the
T9511 40991-40995 NN denotes NotI
T9510 40996-41000 NN denotes site
T9512 41001-41003 IN denotes of
T9513 41004-41008 NN denotes pPNT
T9514 41008-41009 . denotes .
T9515 41009-41117 sentence denotes The targeting vector pPNT-Sam68 replaces exon 4 and part of exon 5 with a neomycin-resistant gene cassette.
T9516 41010-41013 DT denotes The
T9518 41014-41023 NN denotes targeting
T9517 41024-41030 NN denotes vector
T9520 41031-41035 NN denotes pPNT
T9522 41035-41036 HYPH denotes -
T9521 41036-41041 NN denotes Sam68
T9519 41042-41050 VBZ denotes replaces
T9523 41051-41055 NN denotes exon
T9524 41056-41057 CD denotes 4
T9525 41058-41061 CC denotes and
T9526 41062-41066 NN denotes part
T9527 41067-41069 IN denotes of
T9528 41070-41074 NN denotes exon
T9529 41075-41076 CD denotes 5
T9530 41077-41081 IN denotes with
T9531 41082-41083 DT denotes a
T9533 41084-41092 NN denotes neomycin
T9535 41092-41093 HYPH denotes -
T9534 41093-41102 JJ denotes resistant
T9536 41103-41107 NN denotes gene
T9532 41108-41116 NN denotes cassette
T9537 41116-41117 . denotes .
T9538 41117-41274 sentence denotes An SalI site was introduced at the 3′ end of the 3-kb DNA fragment and was used to linearize the plasmid for electroporation into embryonic stem (ES) cells.
T9539 41118-41120 DT denotes An
T9541 41121-41125 NN denotes SalI
T9540 41126-41130 NN denotes site
T9543 41131-41134 VBD denotes was
T9542 41135-41145 VBN denotes introduced
T9544 41146-41148 IN denotes at
T9545 41149-41152 DT denotes the
T9547 41153-41154 CD denotes 3
T9548 41154-41155 SYM denotes
T9546 41156-41159 NN denotes end
T9549 41160-41162 IN denotes of
T9550 41163-41166 DT denotes the
T9552 41167-41168 CD denotes 3
T9554 41168-41169 HYPH denotes -
T9553 41169-41171 NN denotes kb
T9555 41172-41175 NN denotes DNA
T9551 41176-41184 NN denotes fragment
T9556 41185-41188 CC denotes and
T9557 41189-41192 VBD denotes was
T9558 41193-41197 VBN denotes used
T9559 41198-41200 TO denotes to
T9560 41201-41210 VB denotes linearize
T9561 41211-41214 DT denotes the
T9562 41215-41222 NN denotes plasmid
T9563 41223-41226 IN denotes for
T9564 41227-41242 NN denotes electroporation
T9565 41243-41247 IN denotes into
T9566 41248-41257 JJ denotes embryonic
T9567 41258-41262 NN denotes stem
T9569 41263-41264 -LRB- denotes (
T9570 41264-41266 NN denotes ES
T9571 41266-41267 -RRB- denotes )
T9568 41268-41273 NNS denotes cells
T9572 41273-41274 . denotes .
T9573 41274-41427 sentence denotes Approximately 1,000 ES colonies were screened and two clones were identified that contained the Sam68 mutant allele, as determined by Southern blotting.
T9574 41275-41288 RB denotes Approximately
T9575 41289-41294 CD denotes 1,000
T9577 41295-41297 NN denotes ES
T9576 41298-41306 NNS denotes colonies
T9579 41307-41311 VBD denotes were
T9578 41312-41320 VBN denotes screened
T9580 41321-41324 CC denotes and
T9581 41325-41328 CD denotes two
T9582 41329-41335 NNS denotes clones
T9584 41336-41340 VBD denotes were
T9583 41341-41351 VBN denotes identified
T9585 41352-41356 WDT denotes that
T9586 41357-41366 VBD denotes contained
T9587 41367-41370 DT denotes the
T9588 41371-41376 NN denotes Sam68
T9590 41377-41383 NN denotes mutant
T9589 41384-41390 NN denotes allele
T9591 41390-41392 , denotes ,
T9592 41392-41394 IN denotes as
T9593 41395-41405 VBN denotes determined
T9594 41406-41408 IN denotes by
T9595 41409-41417 NNP denotes Southern
T9596 41418-41426 NN denotes blotting
T9597 41426-41427 . denotes .
T9598 41427-41620 sentence denotes Targeted ES cells were injected into 3.5-day-old BALB/c blastocysts and were transferred into CD-1 foster mothers, and animals classified as chimeras by coat color were mated with BALB/c mice.
T9599 41428-41436 VBN denotes Targeted
T9601 41437-41439 NN denotes ES
T9600 41440-41445 NNS denotes cells
T9603 41446-41450 VBD denotes were
T9602 41451-41459 VBN denotes injected
T9604 41460-41464 IN denotes into
T9605 41465-41468 CD denotes 3.5
T9607 41468-41469 HYPH denotes -
T9606 41469-41472 NN denotes day
T9609 41472-41473 HYPH denotes -
T9608 41473-41476 JJ denotes old
T9611 41477-41481 NN denotes BALB
T9613 41481-41482 HYPH denotes /
T9612 41482-41483 NN denotes c
T9610 41484-41495 NNS denotes blastocysts
T9614 41496-41499 CC denotes and
T9615 41500-41504 VBD denotes were
T9616 41505-41516 VBN denotes transferred
T9617 41517-41521 IN denotes into
T9618 41522-41524 NN denotes CD
T9620 41524-41525 HYPH denotes -
T9621 41525-41526 CD denotes 1
T9622 41527-41533 NN denotes foster
T9619 41534-41541 NNS denotes mothers
T9623 41541-41543 , denotes ,
T9624 41543-41546 CC denotes and
T9625 41547-41554 NNS denotes animals
T9627 41555-41565 VBN denotes classified
T9628 41566-41568 IN denotes as
T9629 41569-41577 NNS denotes chimeras
T9630 41578-41580 IN denotes by
T9631 41581-41585 NN denotes coat
T9632 41586-41591 NN denotes color
T9633 41592-41596 VBD denotes were
T9626 41597-41602 VBN denotes mated
T9634 41603-41607 IN denotes with
T9635 41608-41612 NN denotes BALB
T9637 41612-41613 HYPH denotes /
T9636 41613-41614 NN denotes c
T9638 41615-41619 NNS denotes mice
T9639 41619-41620 . denotes .
T9640 41620-41708 sentence denotes Germ line transmission was achieved and the mice were maintained in C57BL/6 background.
T9641 41621-41625 NN denotes Germ
T9642 41626-41630 NN denotes line
T9643 41631-41643 NN denotes transmission
T9645 41644-41647 VBD denotes was
T9644 41648-41656 VBN denotes achieved
T9646 41657-41660 CC denotes and
T9647 41661-41664 DT denotes the
T9648 41665-41669 NNS denotes mice
T9650 41670-41674 VBD denotes were
T9649 41675-41685 VBN denotes maintained
T9651 41686-41688 IN denotes in
T9652 41689-41694 NN denotes C57BL
T9654 41694-41695 HYPH denotes /
T9655 41695-41696 CD denotes 6
T9653 41697-41707 NN denotes background
T9656 41707-41708 . denotes .
T9657 41708-41914 sentence denotes The mice used for this study represent mice that were backcrossed in C57BL/6 between three and eight generations; in addition, we maintained the mice in the 129/SvJ strain and observed a similar phenotype.
T9658 41709-41712 DT denotes The
T9659 41713-41717 NNS denotes mice
T9661 41718-41722 VBN denotes used
T9662 41723-41726 IN denotes for
T9663 41727-41731 DT denotes this
T9664 41732-41737 NN denotes study
T9660 41738-41747 VBP denotes represent
T9666 41748-41752 NNS denotes mice
T9667 41753-41757 WDT denotes that
T9669 41758-41762 VBD denotes were
T9668 41763-41774 VBN denotes backcrossed
T9670 41775-41777 IN denotes in
T9671 41778-41783 NN denotes C57BL
T9672 41783-41784 HYPH denotes /
T9673 41784-41785 CD denotes 6
T9674 41786-41793 IN denotes between
T9675 41794-41799 CD denotes three
T9677 41800-41803 CC denotes and
T9678 41804-41809 CD denotes eight
T9676 41810-41821 NNS denotes generations
T9679 41821-41822 : denotes ;
T9680 41823-41825 IN denotes in
T9681 41826-41834 NN denotes addition
T9682 41834-41836 , denotes ,
T9683 41836-41838 PRP denotes we
T9665 41839-41849 VBD denotes maintained
T9684 41850-41853 DT denotes the
T9685 41854-41858 NNS denotes mice
T9686 41859-41861 IN denotes in
T9687 41862-41865 DT denotes the
T9689 41866-41869 CD denotes 129
T9691 41869-41870 HYPH denotes /
T9690 41870-41873 NN denotes SvJ
T9688 41874-41880 NN denotes strain
T9692 41881-41884 CC denotes and
T9693 41885-41893 VBD denotes observed
T9694 41894-41895 DT denotes a
T9696 41896-41903 JJ denotes similar
T9695 41904-41913 NN denotes phenotype
T9697 41913-41914 . denotes .
T9732 41916-41926 NN denotes Genotyping
T9733 41927-41930 CC denotes and
T9734 41931-41941 NN denotes immunoblot
T9735 41942-41950 NNS denotes analyses
T9736 41950-41951 . denotes .
T9737 41951-42090 sentence denotes All mouse procedures were performed in accordance with McGill University guidelines, which are set by the Canadian Council on Animal Care.
T9738 41952-41955 DT denotes All
T9740 41956-41961 NN denotes mouse
T9739 41962-41972 NNS denotes procedures
T9742 41973-41977 VBD denotes were
T9741 41978-41987 VBN denotes performed
T9743 41988-41990 IN denotes in
T9744 41991-42001 NN denotes accordance
T9745 42002-42006 IN denotes with
T9746 42007-42013 NNP denotes McGill
T9747 42014-42024 NNP denotes University
T9748 42025-42035 NNS denotes guidelines
T9749 42035-42037 , denotes ,
T9750 42037-42042 WDT denotes which
T9752 42043-42046 VBP denotes are
T9751 42047-42050 VBN denotes set
T9753 42051-42053 IN denotes by
T9754 42054-42057 DT denotes the
T9756 42058-42066 NNP denotes Canadian
T9755 42067-42074 NNP denotes Council
T9757 42075-42077 IN denotes on
T9758 42078-42084 NNP denotes Animal
T9759 42085-42089 NNP denotes Care
T9760 42089-42090 . denotes .
T9761 42090-42194 sentence denotes Genomic DNA was isolated from tail biopsies and analyzed by Southern blotting and genomic PCR analysis.
T9762 42091-42098 JJ denotes Genomic
T9763 42099-42102 NN denotes DNA
T9765 42103-42106 VBD denotes was
T9764 42107-42115 VBN denotes isolated
T9766 42116-42120 IN denotes from
T9767 42121-42125 NN denotes tail
T9768 42126-42134 NNS denotes biopsies
T9769 42135-42138 CC denotes and
T9770 42139-42147 VBN denotes analyzed
T9771 42148-42150 IN denotes by
T9772 42151-42159 NNP denotes Southern
T9773 42160-42168 NN denotes blotting
T9774 42169-42172 CC denotes and
T9775 42173-42180 JJ denotes genomic
T9777 42181-42184 NN denotes PCR
T9776 42185-42193 NN denotes analysis
T9778 42193-42194 . denotes .
T9779 42194-42396 sentence denotes The DNA fragment utilized as the probe for the Southern blotting analysis was amplified with the following two oligonucleotides (5′-AAG CCT TTA CTG GTT GTG T-3′) and (5′-CTT GAA ACG CAC CGT AGG CT-3′).
T9780 42195-42198 DT denotes The
T9782 42199-42202 NN denotes DNA
T9781 42203-42211 NN denotes fragment
T9784 42212-42220 VBN denotes utilized
T9785 42221-42223 IN denotes as
T9786 42224-42227 DT denotes the
T9787 42228-42233 NN denotes probe
T9788 42234-42237 IN denotes for
T9789 42238-42241 DT denotes the
T9791 42242-42250 NNP denotes Southern
T9792 42251-42259 NN denotes blotting
T9790 42260-42268 NN denotes analysis
T9793 42269-42272 VBD denotes was
T9783 42273-42282 VBN denotes amplified
T9794 42283-42287 IN denotes with
T9795 42288-42291 DT denotes the
T9797 42292-42301 VBG denotes following
T9798 42302-42305 CD denotes two
T9796 42306-42322 NNS denotes oligonucleotides
T9799 42323-42324 -LRB- denotes (
T9800 42324-42325 CD denotes 5
T9801 42325-42326 SYM denotes
T9802 42326-42327 HYPH denotes -
T9803 42327-42330 NN denotes AAG
T9805 42331-42334 NN denotes CCT
T9806 42335-42338 NN denotes TTA
T9807 42339-42342 NN denotes CTG
T9808 42343-42346 NN denotes GTT
T9809 42347-42350 NN denotes GTG
T9804 42351-42352 NN denotes T
T9810 42352-42353 HYPH denotes -
T9811 42353-42354 CD denotes 3
T9812 42354-42355 SYM denotes
T9813 42355-42356 -RRB- denotes )
T9814 42357-42360 CC denotes and
T9815 42361-42362 -LRB- denotes (
T9816 42362-42363 CD denotes 5
T9817 42363-42364 SYM denotes
T9818 42364-42365 HYPH denotes -
T9819 42365-42368 NN denotes CTT
T9821 42369-42372 NN denotes GAA
T9822 42373-42376 NN denotes ACG
T9823 42377-42380 NN denotes CAC
T9824 42381-42384 NN denotes CGT
T9825 42385-42388 NN denotes AGG
T9820 42389-42391 NN denotes CT
T9826 42391-42392 HYPH denotes -
T9827 42392-42393 CD denotes 3
T9828 42393-42394 SYM denotes
T9829 42394-42395 -RRB- denotes )
T9830 42395-42396 . denotes .
T9831 42396-42570 sentence denotes The wild-type sam68 allele was identified by genomic PCR using the following oligonucleotides 5′-AAA TCC TAA CCC TCC TCA GTC AG-3′ and 5′-GAT ATG ATG GAT GAT ATC TGT CAG-3′.
T9832 42397-42400 DT denotes The
T9834 42401-42405 JJ denotes wild
T9836 42405-42406 HYPH denotes -
T9835 42406-42410 NN denotes type
T9837 42411-42416 NN denotes sam68
T9833 42417-42423 NN denotes allele
T9839 42424-42427 VBD denotes was
T9838 42428-42438 VBN denotes identified
T9840 42439-42441 IN denotes by
T9841 42442-42449 JJ denotes genomic
T9842 42450-42453 NN denotes PCR
T9843 42454-42459 VBG denotes using
T9844 42460-42463 DT denotes the
T9846 42464-42473 VBG denotes following
T9845 42474-42490 NNS denotes oligonucleotides
T9847 42491-42492 CD denotes 5
T9848 42492-42493 SYM denotes
T9849 42493-42494 HYPH denotes -
T9850 42494-42497 NN denotes AAA
T9852 42498-42501 NN denotes TCC
T9853 42502-42505 NN denotes TAA
T9854 42506-42509 NN denotes CCC
T9855 42510-42513 NN denotes TCC
T9856 42514-42517 NN denotes TCA
T9857 42518-42521 NN denotes GTC
T9851 42522-42524 NN denotes AG
T9858 42524-42525 HYPH denotes -
T9859 42525-42526 CD denotes 3
T9860 42526-42527 SYM denotes
T9861 42528-42531 CC denotes and
T9862 42532-42533 CD denotes 5
T9863 42533-42534 SYM denotes
T9864 42534-42535 HYPH denotes -
T9865 42535-42538 NN denotes GAT
T9867 42539-42542 NN denotes ATG
T9868 42543-42546 NN denotes ATG
T9869 42547-42550 NN denotes GAT
T9870 42551-42554 NN denotes GAT
T9871 42555-42558 NN denotes ATC
T9872 42559-42562 NN denotes TGT
T9866 42563-42566 NN denotes CAG
T9873 42566-42567 HYPH denotes -
T9874 42567-42568 CD denotes 3
T9875 42568-42569 SYM denotes
T9876 42569-42570 . denotes .
T9877 42570-42738 sentence denotes The sam68-targeted allele was identified by genomic PCR using the following oligonucleotides 5′-CTT GGG TGG AGA GGC TAT TCG-3′ and 5′-GTC GGG CAT GCG CGC CTT GAG C-3′.
T9878 42571-42574 DT denotes The
T9880 42575-42580 NN denotes sam68
T9882 42580-42581 HYPH denotes -
T9881 42581-42589 VBN denotes targeted
T9879 42590-42596 NN denotes allele
T9884 42597-42600 VBD denotes was
T9883 42601-42611 VBN denotes identified
T9885 42612-42614 IN denotes by
T9886 42615-42622 JJ denotes genomic
T9887 42623-42626 NN denotes PCR
T9888 42627-42632 VBG denotes using
T9889 42633-42636 DT denotes the
T9891 42637-42646 VBG denotes following
T9890 42647-42663 NNS denotes oligonucleotides
T9892 42664-42665 CD denotes 5
T9893 42665-42666 SYM denotes
T9894 42666-42667 HYPH denotes -
T9895 42667-42670 NN denotes CTT
T9897 42671-42674 NN denotes GGG
T9898 42675-42678 NN denotes TGG
T9899 42679-42682 NN denotes AGA
T9900 42683-42686 NN denotes GGC
T9901 42687-42690 NN denotes TAT
T9896 42691-42694 NN denotes TCG
T9902 42694-42695 HYPH denotes -
T9903 42695-42696 CD denotes 3
T9904 42696-42697 SYM denotes
T9905 42698-42701 CC denotes and
T9906 42702-42703 CD denotes 5
T9907 42703-42704 SYM denotes
T9908 42704-42705 HYPH denotes -
T9909 42705-42708 NN denotes GTC
T9911 42709-42712 NN denotes GGG
T9912 42713-42716 NN denotes CAT
T9913 42717-42720 NN denotes GCG
T9914 42721-42724 NN denotes CGC
T9915 42725-42728 NN denotes CTT
T9916 42729-42732 NN denotes GAG
T9910 42733-42734 NN denotes C
T9917 42734-42735 HYPH denotes -
T9918 42735-42736 CD denotes 3
T9919 42736-42737 SYM denotes
T9920 42737-42738 . denotes .
T9978 42740-42749 NN denotes Radiology
T9979 42750-42753 CC denotes and
T9980 42754-42759 NN denotes serum
T9981 42760-42772 NN denotes biochemistry
T9982 42773-42775 IN denotes on
T9983 42776-42781 NN denotes Sam68
T9985 42781-42782 SYM denotes +
T9986 42782-42783 HYPH denotes /
T9987 42783-42784 SYM denotes +
T9988 42785-42788 CC denotes and
T9989 42789-42794 NN denotes Sam68
T9990 42794-42795 SYM denotes
T9991 42795-42796 HYPH denotes /
T9992 42796-42797 SYM denotes
T9984 42798-42802 NNS denotes mice
T9993 42802-42803 . denotes .
T9994 42803-42891 sentence denotes Radiography, BMD, and micro-CT were performed essentially as described previously [63].
T9995 42804-42815 NN denotes Radiography
T9997 42815-42817 , denotes ,
T9998 42817-42820 NN denotes BMD
T9999 42820-42822 , denotes ,
T10000 42822-42825 CC denotes and
T10001 42826-42834 NN denotes micro-CT
T10002 42835-42839 VBD denotes were
T9996 42840-42849 VBN denotes performed
T10003 42850-42861 RB denotes essentially
T10005 42862-42864 IN denotes as
T10004 42865-42874 VBN denotes described
T10006 42875-42885 RB denotes previously
T10007 42886-42887 -LRB- denotes [
T10008 42887-42889 CD denotes 63
T10009 42889-42890 -RRB- denotes ]
T10010 42890-42891 . denotes .
T10011 42891-43098 sentence denotes Mice were administered a lethal dose of anesthetic at the indicated times, exsanguinated, and imaged using a Faxitron MX20 equipped with an FPX-2 Imaging system (Dalsa Medoptics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada).
T10012 42892-42896 NNS denotes Mice
T10014 42897-42901 VBD denotes were
T10013 42902-42914 VBN denotes administered
T10015 42915-42916 DT denotes a
T10017 42917-42923 JJ denotes lethal
T10016 42924-42928 NN denotes dose
T10018 42929-42931 IN denotes of
T10019 42932-42942 JJ denotes anesthetic
T10020 42943-42945 IN denotes at
T10021 42946-42949 DT denotes the
T10023 42950-42959 VBN denotes indicated
T10022 42960-42965 NNS denotes times
T10024 42965-42967 , denotes ,
T10025 42967-42980 VBN denotes exsanguinated
T10026 42980-42982 , denotes ,
T10027 42982-42985 CC denotes and
T10028 42986-42992 VBN denotes imaged
T10029 42993-42998 VBG denotes using
T10030 42999-43000 DT denotes a
T10032 43001-43009 NNP denotes Faxitron
T10031 43010-43014 NNP denotes MX20
T10033 43015-43023 VBN denotes equipped
T10034 43024-43028 IN denotes with
T10035 43029-43031 DT denotes an
T10037 43032-43035 NN denotes FPX
T10038 43035-43036 HYPH denotes -
T10039 43036-43037 CD denotes 2
T10040 43038-43045 NN denotes Imaging
T10036 43046-43052 NN denotes system
T10041 43053-43054 -LRB- denotes (
T10043 43054-43059 NNP denotes Dalsa
T10042 43060-43069 NNP denotes Medoptics
T10044 43069-43071 , denotes ,
T10045 43071-43079 NNP denotes Waterloo
T10046 43079-43081 , denotes ,
T10047 43081-43088 NNP denotes Ontario
T10048 43088-43090 , denotes ,
T10049 43090-43096 NNP denotes Canada
T10050 43096-43097 -RRB- denotes )
T10051 43097-43098 . denotes .
T10052 43098-43210 sentence denotes Body fat, BMC, and BMD were evaluated using a Lunar PixiMUS 1.46 (GE-Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, United States).
T10053 43099-43103 NN denotes Body
T10054 43104-43107 NN denotes fat
T10056 43107-43109 , denotes ,
T10057 43109-43112 NN denotes BMC
T10058 43112-43114 , denotes ,
T10059 43114-43117 CC denotes and
T10060 43118-43121 NN denotes BMD
T10061 43122-43126 VBD denotes were
T10055 43127-43136 VBN denotes evaluated
T10062 43137-43142 VBG denotes using
T10063 43143-43144 DT denotes a
T10065 43145-43150 NNP denotes Lunar
T10064 43151-43158 NNP denotes PixiMUS
T10066 43159-43163 CD denotes 1.46
T10067 43164-43165 -LRB- denotes (
T10069 43165-43167 NNP denotes GE
T10070 43167-43168 HYPH denotes -
T10068 43168-43173 NNP denotes Lunar
T10071 43173-43175 , denotes ,
T10072 43175-43182 NNP denotes Madison
T10073 43182-43184 , denotes ,
T10074 43184-43193 NNP denotes Wisconsin
T10075 43193-43195 , denotes ,
T10076 43195-43201 NNP denotes United
T10077 43202-43208 NNP denotes States
T10078 43208-43209 -RRB- denotes )
T10079 43209-43210 . denotes .
T10080 43210-43351 sentence denotes Morphometric parameters were determined on anesthetized mice at the time of sacrifice by direct measurement or from the Faxitron radiograph.
T10081 43211-43223 JJ denotes Morphometric
T10082 43224-43234 NNS denotes parameters
T10084 43235-43239 VBD denotes were
T10083 43240-43250 VBN denotes determined
T10085 43251-43253 IN denotes on
T10086 43254-43266 VBN denotes anesthetized
T10087 43267-43271 NNS denotes mice
T10088 43272-43274 IN denotes at
T10089 43275-43278 DT denotes the
T10090 43279-43283 NN denotes time
T10091 43284-43286 IN denotes of
T10092 43287-43296 NN denotes sacrifice
T10093 43297-43299 IN denotes by
T10094 43300-43306 JJ denotes direct
T10095 43307-43318 NN denotes measurement
T10096 43319-43321 CC denotes or
T10097 43322-43326 IN denotes from
T10098 43327-43330 DT denotes the
T10100 43331-43339 NNP denotes Faxitron
T10099 43340-43350 NN denotes radiograph
T10101 43350-43351 . denotes .
T10102 43351-43496 sentence denotes Micro-CT was performed on the left femur and fourth lumbar vertebra after removal of soft tissues and overnight fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde.
T10103 43352-43360 NN denotes Micro-CT
T10105 43361-43364 VBD denotes was
T10104 43365-43374 VBN denotes performed
T10106 43375-43377 IN denotes on
T10107 43378-43381 DT denotes the
T10109 43382-43386 JJ denotes left
T10108 43387-43392 NN denotes femur
T10110 43393-43396 CC denotes and
T10111 43397-43403 JJ denotes fourth
T10113 43404-43410 NN denotes lumbar
T10112 43411-43419 NN denotes vertebra
T10114 43420-43425 IN denotes after
T10115 43426-43433 NN denotes removal
T10116 43434-43436 IN denotes of
T10117 43437-43441 JJ denotes soft
T10118 43442-43449 NNS denotes tissues
T10119 43450-43453 CC denotes and
T10120 43454-43463 JJ denotes overnight
T10121 43464-43472 NN denotes fixation
T10122 43473-43475 IN denotes in
T10123 43476-43477 CD denotes 4
T10124 43477-43478 NN denotes %
T10125 43479-43495 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T10126 43495-43496 . denotes .
T10127 43496-43599 sentence denotes The distal metaphysis was scanned with a Skyscan 1072 micro-CT instrument (Skyscan, Antwerp, Belgium).
T10128 43497-43500 DT denotes The
T10130 43501-43507 JJ denotes distal
T10129 43508-43518 NN denotes metaphysis
T10132 43519-43522 VBD denotes was
T10131 43523-43530 VBN denotes scanned
T10133 43531-43535 IN denotes with
T10134 43536-43537 DT denotes a
T10136 43538-43545 NNP denotes Skyscan
T10137 43546-43550 CD denotes 1072
T10138 43551-43559 NN denotes micro-CT
T10135 43560-43570 NN denotes instrument
T10139 43571-43572 -LRB- denotes (
T10140 43572-43579 NNP denotes Skyscan
T10141 43579-43581 , denotes ,
T10142 43581-43588 NNP denotes Antwerp
T10143 43588-43590 , denotes ,
T10144 43590-43597 NNP denotes Belgium
T10145 43597-43598 -RRB- denotes )
T10146 43598-43599 . denotes .
T10147 43599-43689 sentence denotes Image acquisition was performed at 100 kV and 98 μA, with a 0.9° rotation between frames.
T10148 43600-43605 NN denotes Image
T10149 43606-43617 NN denotes acquisition
T10151 43618-43621 VBD denotes was
T10150 43622-43631 VBN denotes performed
T10152 43632-43634 IN denotes at
T10153 43635-43638 CD denotes 100
T10154 43639-43641 NN denotes kV
T10155 43642-43645 CC denotes and
T10156 43646-43648 CD denotes 98
T10157 43649-43651 NN denotes μA
T10158 43651-43653 , denotes ,
T10159 43653-43657 IN denotes with
T10160 43658-43659 DT denotes a
T10162 43660-43663 CD denotes 0.9
T10163 43663-43664 NN denotes °
T10161 43665-43673 NN denotes rotation
T10164 43674-43681 IN denotes between
T10165 43682-43688 NNS denotes frames
T10166 43688-43689 . denotes .
T10167 43689-43859 sentence denotes The two-dimensional images were used to generate three-dimensional reconstructions to obtain quantitative data with the 3D Creator software supplied with the instrument.
T10168 43690-43693 DT denotes The
T10170 43694-43697 CD denotes two
T10172 43697-43698 HYPH denotes -
T10171 43698-43709 JJ denotes dimensional
T10169 43710-43716 NNS denotes images
T10174 43717-43721 VBD denotes were
T10173 43722-43726 VBN denotes used
T10175 43727-43729 TO denotes to
T10176 43730-43738 VB denotes generate
T10177 43739-43744 CD denotes three
T10179 43744-43745 HYPH denotes -
T10178 43745-43756 JJ denotes dimensional
T10180 43757-43772 NNS denotes reconstructions
T10181 43773-43775 TO denotes to
T10182 43776-43782 VB denotes obtain
T10183 43783-43795 JJ denotes quantitative
T10184 43796-43800 NNS denotes data
T10185 43801-43805 IN denotes with
T10186 43806-43809 DT denotes the
T10188 43810-43812 JJ denotes 3D
T10189 43813-43820 NN denotes Creator
T10187 43821-43829 NN denotes software
T10190 43830-43838 VBN denotes supplied
T10191 43839-43843 IN denotes with
T10192 43844-43847 DT denotes the
T10193 43848-43858 NN denotes instrument
T10194 43858-43859 . denotes .
T10195 43859-44024 sentence denotes Serum biochemistry (ALP, Ca, PO4, Mg) was determined at the Rodent Diagnostics Lab (McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada) using routine automated techniques.
T10196 43860-43865 NN denotes Serum
T10197 43866-43878 NN denotes biochemistry
T10199 43879-43880 -LRB- denotes (
T10201 43880-43883 NN denotes ALP
T10202 43883-43885 , denotes ,
T10203 43885-43887 NN denotes Ca
T10204 43887-43889 , denotes ,
T10205 43889-43892 NN denotes PO4
T10206 43892-43894 , denotes ,
T10200 43894-43896 NN denotes Mg
T10207 43896-43897 -RRB- denotes )
T10208 43898-43901 VBD denotes was
T10198 43902-43912 VBN denotes determined
T10209 43913-43915 IN denotes at
T10210 43916-43919 DT denotes the
T10212 43920-43926 NNP denotes Rodent
T10213 43927-43938 NNP denotes Diagnostics
T10211 43939-43942 NNP denotes Lab
T10214 43943-43944 -LRB- denotes (
T10216 43944-43950 NNP denotes McGill
T10215 43951-43961 NNP denotes University
T10217 43961-43963 , denotes ,
T10218 43963-43971 NNP denotes Montréal
T10219 43971-43973 , denotes ,
T10220 43973-43979 NNP denotes Quebec
T10221 43979-43981 , denotes ,
T10222 43981-43987 NNP denotes Canada
T10223 43987-43988 -RRB- denotes )
T10224 43989-43994 VBG denotes using
T10225 43995-44002 JJ denotes routine
T10227 44003-44012 VBN denotes automated
T10226 44013-44023 NNS denotes techniques
T10228 44023-44024 . denotes .
T10229 44024-44276 sentence denotes Commercial assays were used to determine serum levels of CTX (RatLaps ELISA, Nordic Bioscience), 17β estradiol (IBL Immuno-Biological, Hamburg, Germany), leptin (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States), and interleukin-6 (R & D Systems).
T10230 44025-44035 JJ denotes Commercial
T10231 44036-44042 NNS denotes assays
T10233 44043-44047 VBD denotes were
T10232 44048-44052 VBN denotes used
T10234 44053-44055 TO denotes to
T10235 44056-44065 VB denotes determine
T10236 44066-44071 NN denotes serum
T10237 44072-44078 NNS denotes levels
T10238 44079-44081 IN denotes of
T10239 44082-44085 NN denotes CTX
T10240 44086-44087 -LRB- denotes (
T10242 44087-44094 NNP denotes RatLaps
T10241 44095-44100 NNP denotes ELISA
T10243 44100-44102 , denotes ,
T10244 44102-44108 NNP denotes Nordic
T10245 44109-44119 NNP denotes Bioscience
T10246 44119-44120 -RRB- denotes )
T10247 44120-44122 , denotes ,
T10248 44122-44125 CD denotes 17β
T10249 44126-44135 NN denotes estradiol
T10250 44136-44137 -LRB- denotes (
T10252 44137-44140 NNP denotes IBL
T10251 44141-44158 NNP denotes Immuno-Biological
T10253 44158-44160 , denotes ,
T10254 44160-44167 NNP denotes Hamburg
T10255 44167-44169 , denotes ,
T10256 44169-44176 NNP denotes Germany
T10257 44176-44177 -RRB- denotes )
T10258 44177-44179 , denotes ,
T10259 44179-44185 NN denotes leptin
T10260 44186-44187 -LRB- denotes (
T10262 44187-44188 NNP denotes R
T10263 44189-44190 CC denotes &
T10264 44191-44192 NNP denotes D
T10261 44193-44200 NNP denotes Systems
T10265 44200-44202 , denotes ,
T10266 44202-44213 NNP denotes Minneapolis
T10267 44213-44215 , denotes ,
T10268 44215-44224 NNP denotes Minnesota
T10269 44224-44226 , denotes ,
T10270 44226-44232 NNP denotes United
T10271 44233-44239 NNP denotes States
T10272 44239-44240 -RRB- denotes )
T10273 44240-44242 , denotes ,
T10274 44242-44245 CC denotes and
T10275 44246-44257 NN denotes interleukin
T10276 44257-44258 HYPH denotes -
T10277 44258-44259 CD denotes 6
T10278 44260-44261 -LRB- denotes (
T10280 44261-44262 NNP denotes R
T10281 44263-44264 CC denotes &
T10282 44265-44266 NNP denotes D
T10279 44267-44274 NNP denotes Systems
T10283 44274-44275 -RRB- denotes )
T10284 44275-44276 . denotes .
T10388 44278-44280 FW denotes Ex
T10389 44281-44285 FW denotes vivo
T10390 44286-44296 NN denotes assessment
T10391 44297-44299 IN denotes of
T10392 44300-44310 NN denotes osteoblast
T10394 44311-44314 CC denotes and
T10395 44315-44325 NN denotes osteoclast
T10393 44326-44334 NN denotes activity
T10396 44334-44335 . denotes .
T10397 44335-44542 sentence denotes Bone marrow was flushed from the tibia and femora of juvenile 4-week-old Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice to obtain stromal cells that were maintained in differentiation medium for 6 or 18 days as described [63].
T10398 44336-44340 NN denotes Bone
T10399 44341-44347 NN denotes marrow
T10401 44348-44351 VBD denotes was
T10400 44352-44359 VBN denotes flushed
T10402 44360-44364 IN denotes from
T10403 44365-44368 DT denotes the
T10404 44369-44374 NN denotes tibia
T10405 44375-44378 CC denotes and
T10406 44379-44385 NNS denotes femora
T10407 44386-44388 IN denotes of
T10408 44389-44397 JJ denotes juvenile
T10410 44398-44399 CD denotes 4
T10412 44399-44400 HYPH denotes -
T10411 44400-44404 NN denotes week
T10414 44404-44405 HYPH denotes -
T10413 44405-44408 JJ denotes old
T10415 44409-44414 NN denotes Sam68
T10416 44414-44415 SYM denotes +
T10417 44415-44416 HYPH denotes /
T10418 44416-44417 SYM denotes +
T10419 44418-44421 CC denotes and
T10420 44422-44427 NN denotes Sam68
T10421 44427-44428 SYM denotes
T10422 44428-44429 HYPH denotes /
T10423 44429-44430 SYM denotes
T10409 44431-44435 NNS denotes mice
T10424 44436-44438 TO denotes to
T10425 44439-44445 VB denotes obtain
T10426 44446-44453 JJ denotes stromal
T10427 44454-44459 NNS denotes cells
T10428 44460-44464 WDT denotes that
T10430 44465-44469 VBD denotes were
T10429 44470-44480 VBN denotes maintained
T10431 44481-44483 IN denotes in
T10432 44484-44499 NN denotes differentiation
T10433 44500-44506 NN denotes medium
T10434 44507-44510 IN denotes for
T10435 44511-44512 CD denotes 6
T10437 44513-44515 CC denotes or
T10438 44516-44518 CD denotes 18
T10436 44519-44523 NNS denotes days
T10439 44524-44526 IN denotes as
T10440 44527-44536 VBN denotes described
T10441 44537-44538 -LRB- denotes [
T10442 44538-44540 CD denotes 63
T10443 44540-44541 -RRB- denotes ]
T10444 44541-44542 . denotes .
T10445 44542-44645 sentence denotes Cultures were stained in situ for ALP activity and with von Kossa stain to detect mineralized nodules.
T10446 44543-44551 NNS denotes Cultures
T10448 44552-44556 VBD denotes were
T10447 44557-44564 VBN denotes stained
T10449 44565-44567 FW denotes in
T10450 44568-44572 FW denotes situ
T10451 44573-44576 IN denotes for
T10452 44577-44580 NN denotes ALP
T10453 44581-44589 NN denotes activity
T10454 44590-44593 CC denotes and
T10455 44594-44598 IN denotes with
T10456 44599-44602 NNP denotes von
T10457 44603-44608 NNP denotes Kossa
T10458 44609-44614 NN denotes stain
T10459 44615-44617 TO denotes to
T10460 44618-44624 VB denotes detect
T10461 44625-44636 VBN denotes mineralized
T10462 44637-44644 NNS denotes nodules
T10463 44644-44645 . denotes .
T10464 44645-44790 sentence denotes Total RNA was harvested from parallel cultures for RT-PCR analysis of osteoblast-related gene expression over time as described previously [63].
T10465 44646-44651 JJ denotes Total
T10466 44652-44655 NN denotes RNA
T10468 44656-44659 VBD denotes was
T10467 44660-44669 VBN denotes harvested
T10469 44670-44674 IN denotes from
T10470 44675-44683 JJ denotes parallel
T10471 44684-44692 NNS denotes cultures
T10472 44693-44696 IN denotes for
T10473 44697-44699 NN denotes RT
T10475 44699-44700 HYPH denotes -
T10474 44700-44703 NN denotes PCR
T10476 44704-44712 NN denotes analysis
T10477 44713-44715 IN denotes of
T10478 44716-44726 NN denotes osteoblast
T10480 44726-44727 HYPH denotes -
T10479 44727-44734 VBN denotes related
T10482 44735-44739 NN denotes gene
T10481 44740-44750 NN denotes expression
T10483 44751-44755 IN denotes over
T10484 44756-44760 NN denotes time
T10485 44761-44763 IN denotes as
T10486 44764-44773 VBN denotes described
T10487 44774-44784 RB denotes previously
T10488 44785-44786 -LRB- denotes [
T10489 44786-44788 CD denotes 63
T10490 44788-44789 -RRB- denotes ]
T10491 44789-44790 . denotes .
T10492 44790-44936 sentence denotes Osteoclasts were isolated from the crushed long bones of juvenile Sam68+/+ and Sam68−/− mice and used for quantitative studies as described [64].
T10493 44791-44802 NNS denotes Osteoclasts
T10495 44803-44807 VBD denotes were
T10494 44808-44816 VBN denotes isolated
T10496 44817-44821 IN denotes from
T10497 44822-44825 DT denotes the
T10499 44826-44833 VBN denotes crushed
T10500 44834-44838 JJ denotes long
T10498 44839-44844 NNS denotes bones
T10501 44845-44847 IN denotes of
T10502 44848-44856 JJ denotes juvenile
T10504 44857-44862 NN denotes Sam68
T10505 44862-44863 SYM denotes +
T10506 44863-44864 HYPH denotes /
T10507 44864-44865 SYM denotes +
T10508 44866-44869 CC denotes and
T10509 44870-44875 NN denotes Sam68
T10510 44875-44876 SYM denotes
T10511 44876-44877 HYPH denotes /
T10512 44877-44878 SYM denotes
T10503 44879-44883 NNS denotes mice
T10513 44884-44887 CC denotes and
T10514 44888-44892 VBN denotes used
T10515 44893-44896 IN denotes for
T10516 44897-44909 JJ denotes quantitative
T10517 44910-44917 NNS denotes studies
T10518 44918-44920 IN denotes as
T10519 44921-44930 VBN denotes described
T10520 44931-44932 -LRB- denotes [
T10521 44932-44934 CD denotes 64
T10522 44934-44935 -RRB- denotes ]
T10523 44935-44936 . denotes .
T10524 44936-45089 sentence denotes Briefly, cells were plated on glass coverslips or on dentin slices in 24-well cluster plates for assessment of cell number and pit number, respectively.
T10525 44937-44944 RB denotes Briefly
T10527 44944-44946 , denotes ,
T10528 44946-44951 NNS denotes cells
T10529 44952-44956 VBD denotes were
T10526 44957-44963 VBN denotes plated
T10530 44964-44966 IN denotes on
T10531 44967-44972 NN denotes glass
T10532 44973-44983 NNS denotes coverslips
T10533 44984-44986 CC denotes or
T10534 44987-44989 IN denotes on
T10535 44990-44996 NN denotes dentin
T10536 44997-45003 NNS denotes slices
T10537 45004-45006 IN denotes in
T10538 45007-45009 CD denotes 24
T10540 45009-45010 HYPH denotes -
T10539 45010-45014 NN denotes well
T10542 45015-45022 NN denotes cluster
T10541 45023-45029 NNS denotes plates
T10543 45030-45033 IN denotes for
T10544 45034-45044 NN denotes assessment
T10545 45045-45047 IN denotes of
T10546 45048-45052 NN denotes cell
T10547 45053-45059 NN denotes number
T10548 45060-45063 CC denotes and
T10549 45064-45067 NN denotes pit
T10550 45068-45074 NN denotes number
T10551 45074-45076 , denotes ,
T10552 45076-45088 RB denotes respectively
T10553 45088-45089 . denotes .
T10554 45089-45179 sentence denotes Cover slips were immersed in 4% paraformaldehyde and stained for TRAP activity after 2 h.
T10555 45090-45095 NN denotes Cover
T10556 45096-45101 NNS denotes slips
T10558 45102-45106 VBD denotes were
T10557 45107-45115 VBN denotes immersed
T10559 45116-45118 IN denotes in
T10560 45119-45120 CD denotes 4
T10561 45120-45121 NN denotes %
T10562 45122-45138 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T10563 45139-45142 CC denotes and
T10564 45143-45150 VBN denotes stained
T10565 45151-45154 IN denotes for
T10566 45155-45159 NN denotes TRAP
T10567 45160-45168 NN denotes activity
T10568 45169-45174 IN denotes after
T10569 45175-45176 CD denotes 2
T10570 45177-45178 NN denotes h
T10571 45178-45179 . denotes .
T10572 45179-45402 sentence denotes Dentin slices were left for 28 h before removing the cells with 1 M ammonium hydroxide and air drying before coating with sputter Au-Pd and examination with scanning electron microscopy (McGill Electron Microscopy Centre).
T10573 45180-45186 NN denotes Dentin
T10574 45187-45193 NNS denotes slices
T10576 45194-45198 VBD denotes were
T10575 45199-45203 VBN denotes left
T10577 45204-45207 IN denotes for
T10578 45208-45210 CD denotes 28
T10579 45211-45212 NN denotes h
T10580 45213-45219 IN denotes before
T10581 45220-45228 VBG denotes removing
T10582 45229-45232 DT denotes the
T10583 45233-45238 NNS denotes cells
T10584 45239-45243 IN denotes with
T10585 45244-45245 CD denotes 1
T10586 45246-45247 NN denotes M
T10588 45248-45256 NN denotes ammonium
T10587 45257-45266 NN denotes hydroxide
T10589 45267-45270 CC denotes and
T10590 45271-45274 NN denotes air
T10591 45275-45281 VBG denotes drying
T10592 45282-45288 IN denotes before
T10593 45289-45296 VBG denotes coating
T10594 45297-45301 IN denotes with
T10595 45302-45309 NN denotes sputter
T10597 45310-45312 NN denotes Au
T10598 45312-45313 HYPH denotes -
T10596 45313-45315 NN denotes Pd
T10599 45316-45319 CC denotes and
T10600 45320-45331 NN denotes examination
T10601 45332-45336 IN denotes with
T10602 45337-45345 VBG denotes scanning
T10604 45346-45354 NN denotes electron
T10603 45355-45365 NN denotes microscopy
T10605 45366-45367 -LRB- denotes (
T10607 45367-45373 NNP denotes McGill
T10608 45374-45382 NNP denotes Electron
T10609 45383-45393 NNP denotes Microscopy
T10606 45394-45400 NNP denotes Centre
T10610 45400-45401 -RRB- denotes )
T10611 45401-45402 . denotes .
T10612 45402-45505 sentence denotes Light microscope images were captured using a Leica DMR microscope equipped with a Retiga 1300 camera.
T10613 45403-45408 NN denotes Light
T10614 45409-45419 NN denotes microscope
T10615 45420-45426 NNS denotes images
T10617 45427-45431 VBD denotes were
T10616 45432-45440 VBN denotes captured
T10618 45441-45446 VBG denotes using
T10619 45447-45448 DT denotes a
T10621 45449-45454 NNP denotes Leica
T10622 45455-45458 NNP denotes DMR
T10620 45459-45469 NN denotes microscope
T10623 45470-45478 VBN denotes equipped
T10624 45479-45483 IN denotes with
T10625 45484-45485 DT denotes a
T10627 45486-45492 NNP denotes Retiga
T10628 45493-45497 CD denotes 1300
T10626 45498-45504 NN denotes camera
T10629 45504-45505 . denotes .
T10630 45505-45645 sentence denotes Quantitative analyses were performed using Adobe Photoshop and the data presented as the mean ± SD of two or three independent experiments.
T10631 45506-45518 JJ denotes Quantitative
T10632 45519-45527 NNS denotes analyses
T10634 45528-45532 VBD denotes were
T10633 45533-45542 VBN denotes performed
T10635 45543-45548 VBG denotes using
T10636 45549-45554 NNP denotes Adobe
T10637 45555-45564 NNP denotes Photoshop
T10638 45565-45568 CC denotes and
T10639 45569-45572 DT denotes the
T10640 45573-45577 NNS denotes data
T10641 45578-45587 VBN denotes presented
T10642 45588-45590 IN denotes as
T10643 45591-45594 DT denotes the
T10645 45595-45599 NN denotes mean
T10646 45600-45601 SYM denotes ±
T10644 45602-45604 NN denotes SD
T10647 45605-45607 IN denotes of
T10648 45608-45611 CD denotes two
T10650 45612-45614 CC denotes or
T10651 45615-45620 CD denotes three
T10652 45621-45632 JJ denotes independent
T10649 45633-45644 NNS denotes experiments
T10653 45644-45645 . denotes .
T10654 45645-45707 sentence denotes Statistical comparisons were made using the Student's t test.
T10655 45646-45657 JJ denotes Statistical
T10656 45658-45669 NNS denotes comparisons
T10658 45670-45674 VBD denotes were
T10657 45675-45679 VBN denotes made
T10659 45680-45685 VBG denotes using
T10660 45686-45689 DT denotes the
T10661 45690-45697 NNP denotes Student
T10663 45697-45699 POS denotes 's
T10664 45700-45701 NN denotes t
T10662 45702-45706 NN denotes test
T10665 45706-45707 . denotes .
T10693 45709-45720 NN denotes Preparation
T10694 45721-45723 IN denotes of
T10695 45724-45729 NN denotes mouse
T10697 45730-45739 JJ denotes embryonic
T10696 45740-45750 NN denotes fibroblast
T10698 45751-45754 CC denotes and
T10699 45755-45764 NN denotes induction
T10700 45765-45767 IN denotes of
T10701 45768-45777 NN denotes adipocyte
T10702 45778-45793 NN denotes differentiation
T10703 45793-45794 . denotes .
T10704 45794-45840 sentence denotes MEFs were prepared from 14.5-day-old embryos.
T10705 45795-45799 NNS denotes MEFs
T10707 45800-45804 VBD denotes were
T10706 45805-45813 VBN denotes prepared
T10708 45814-45818 IN denotes from
T10709 45819-45823 CD denotes 14.5
T10711 45823-45824 HYPH denotes -
T10710 45824-45827 NN denotes day
T10713 45827-45828 HYPH denotes -
T10712 45828-45831 JJ denotes old
T10714 45832-45839 NNS denotes embryos
T10715 45839-45840 . denotes .
T10716 45840-46015 sentence denotes Only early-passage MEFs were used for the experimental studies, and induction of adipocyte differentiation was carried out according to the methods previously described [30].
T10717 45841-45845 RB denotes Only
T10719 45846-45851 JJ denotes early
T10721 45851-45852 HYPH denotes -
T10720 45852-45859 NN denotes passage
T10718 45860-45864 NNS denotes MEFs
T10723 45865-45869 VBD denotes were
T10722 45870-45874 VBN denotes used
T10724 45875-45878 IN denotes for
T10725 45879-45882 DT denotes the
T10727 45883-45895 JJ denotes experimental
T10726 45896-45903 NNS denotes studies
T10728 45903-45905 , denotes ,
T10729 45905-45908 CC denotes and
T10730 45909-45918 NN denotes induction
T10732 45919-45921 IN denotes of
T10733 45922-45931 NN denotes adipocyte
T10734 45932-45947 NN denotes differentiation
T10735 45948-45951 VBD denotes was
T10731 45952-45959 VBN denotes carried
T10736 45960-45963 RP denotes out
T10737 45964-45973 VBG denotes according
T10738 45974-45976 IN denotes to
T10739 45977-45980 DT denotes the
T10740 45981-45988 NNS denotes methods
T10741 45989-45999 RB denotes previously
T10742 46000-46009 VBN denotes described
T10743 46010-46011 -LRB- denotes [
T10744 46011-46013 CD denotes 30
T10745 46013-46014 -RRB- denotes ]
T10746 46014-46015 . denotes .
T10747 46015-46077 sentence denotes Cultured cells were stained with Oil Red O as described [29].
T10748 46016-46024 VBN denotes Cultured
T10749 46025-46030 NNS denotes cells
T10751 46031-46035 VBD denotes were
T10750 46036-46043 VBN denotes stained
T10752 46044-46048 IN denotes with
T10753 46049-46052 NN denotes Oil
T10755 46053-46056 NN denotes Red
T10754 46057-46058 NN denotes O
T10756 46059-46061 IN denotes as
T10757 46062-46071 VBN denotes described
T10758 46072-46073 -LRB- denotes [
T10759 46073-46075 CD denotes 29
T10760 46075-46076 -RRB- denotes ]
T10761 46076-46077 . denotes .
T10818 46079-46082 NN denotes RNA
T10819 46083-46094 NN denotes preparation
T10820 46095-46098 CC denotes and
T10821 46099-46101 NN denotes RT
T10823 46101-46102 HYPH denotes -
T10822 46102-46105 NN denotes PCR
T10824 46106-46108 TO denotes to
T10825 46109-46115 VB denotes assess
T10826 46116-46128 NN denotes adipogenesis
T10827 46129-46131 IN denotes in
T10828 46132-46137 NN denotes Sam68
T10830 46137-46138 SYM denotes
T10831 46138-46139 HYPH denotes /
T10832 46139-46140 SYM denotes
T10829 46141-46145 NNS denotes MEFs
T10833 46145-46146 . denotes .
T10834 46146-46288 sentence denotes Total cellular RNA was prepared by TRIzol reagent according to the manufacturer's protocol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States).
T10835 46147-46152 JJ denotes Total
T10837 46153-46161 JJ denotes cellular
T10836 46162-46165 NN denotes RNA
T10839 46166-46169 VBD denotes was
T10838 46170-46178 VBN denotes prepared
T10840 46179-46181 IN denotes by
T10841 46182-46188 NN denotes TRIzol
T10842 46189-46196 NN denotes reagent
T10843 46197-46206 VBG denotes according
T10844 46207-46209 IN denotes to
T10845 46210-46213 DT denotes the
T10846 46214-46226 NN denotes manufacturer
T10848 46226-46228 POS denotes 's
T10847 46229-46237 NN denotes protocol
T10849 46238-46239 -LRB- denotes (
T10850 46239-46249 NNP denotes Invitrogen
T10851 46249-46251 , denotes ,
T10852 46251-46259 NNP denotes Carlsbad
T10853 46259-46261 , denotes ,
T10854 46261-46271 NNP denotes California
T10855 46271-46273 , denotes ,
T10856 46273-46279 NNP denotes United
T10857 46280-46286 NNP denotes States
T10858 46286-46287 -RRB- denotes )
T10859 46287-46288 . denotes .
T10860 46288-46370 sentence denotes Total RNA (1 μg) was reverse-transcribed, and cDNA samples were subjected to PCR.
T10861 46289-46294 JJ denotes Total
T10862 46295-46298 NN denotes RNA
T10864 46299-46300 -LRB- denotes (
T10866 46300-46301 CD denotes 1
T10865 46302-46304 NN denotes μg
T10867 46304-46305 -RRB- denotes )
T10868 46306-46309 VBD denotes was
T10869 46310-46317 RB denotes reverse
T10870 46317-46318 HYPH denotes -
T10863 46318-46329 VBN denotes transcribed
T10871 46329-46331 , denotes ,
T10872 46331-46334 CC denotes and
T10873 46335-46339 NN denotes cDNA
T10874 46340-46347 NNS denotes samples
T10876 46348-46352 VBD denotes were
T10875 46353-46362 VBN denotes subjected
T10877 46363-46365 IN denotes to
T10878 46366-46369 NN denotes PCR
T10879 46369-46370 . denotes .
T10880 46370-46431 sentence denotes RT-PCR was normalized by the transcriptional level of GAPDH.
T10881 46371-46373 NN denotes RT
T10883 46373-46374 HYPH denotes -
T10882 46374-46377 NN denotes PCR
T10885 46378-46381 VBD denotes was
T10884 46382-46392 VBN denotes normalized
T10886 46393-46395 IN denotes by
T10887 46396-46399 DT denotes the
T10889 46400-46415 JJ denotes transcriptional
T10888 46416-46421 NN denotes level
T10890 46422-46424 IN denotes of
T10891 46425-46430 NN denotes GAPDH
T10892 46430-46431 . denotes .
T10893 46431-46832 sentence denotes The following 5′ and 3′ primers were used to evaluate adipogenic differentiation: KLF5: 5'-AGA CAA GCT GAG ATG CTG C-3′, 5′-GGC AAA CCT CCA GTC GC-3′; PPARγ: 5′-GTG CGA TCA AAG TAG AAC CTG C-3′, 5′-CCT ATC ATA AAT AAG CTT CAA TCG-3′; β-Actin: 5′-TAG GCG GAC TGT TAC TGA GC-3′, 5′-AGC CTT CAT ACA TCA AGT TGG-3′; and Sam68: 5′- GTG GAG ACC CCA AAT ATG CCC A-3′ and 5′-AAA CTG CTC CTG ACA GAT ATC A-3′.
T10894 46432-46435 DT denotes The
T10896 46436-46445 VBG denotes following
T10897 46446-46447 CD denotes 5
T10898 46447-46448 SYM denotes
T10899 46449-46452 CC denotes and
T10900 46453-46454 CD denotes 3
T10901 46454-46455 SYM denotes
T10895 46456-46463 NNS denotes primers
T10903 46464-46468 VBD denotes were
T10902 46469-46473 VBN denotes used
T10904 46474-46476 TO denotes to
T10905 46477-46485 VB denotes evaluate
T10906 46486-46496 JJ denotes adipogenic
T10907 46497-46512 NN denotes differentiation
T10908 46512-46514 : denotes :
T10909 46514-46518 NN denotes KLF5
T10910 46518-46520 : denotes :
T10911 46520-46521 CD denotes 5
T10912 46521-46522 SYM denotes '
T10913 46522-46523 HYPH denotes -
T10914 46523-46526 NN denotes AGA
T10916 46527-46530 NN denotes CAA
T10917 46531-46534 NN denotes GCT
T10918 46535-46538 NN denotes GAG
T10919 46539-46542 NN denotes ATG
T10920 46543-46546 NN denotes CTG
T10915 46547-46548 NN denotes C
T10921 46548-46549 HYPH denotes -
T10922 46549-46550 CD denotes 3
T10923 46550-46551 SYM denotes
T10924 46551-46553 , denotes ,
T10925 46553-46554 CD denotes 5
T10926 46554-46555 SYM denotes
T10927 46555-46556 HYPH denotes -
T10928 46556-46559 NN denotes GGC
T10930 46560-46563 NN denotes AAA
T10931 46564-46567 NN denotes CCT
T10932 46568-46571 NN denotes CCA
T10933 46572-46575 NN denotes GTC
T10929 46576-46578 NN denotes GC
T10934 46578-46579 HYPH denotes -
T10935 46579-46580 CD denotes 3
T10936 46580-46581 SYM denotes
T10937 46581-46582 : denotes ;
T10938 46583-46588 NN denotes PPARγ
T10939 46588-46590 : denotes :
T10940 46590-46591 CD denotes 5
T10941 46591-46592 SYM denotes
T10942 46592-46593 HYPH denotes -
T10943 46593-46596 NN denotes GTG
T10945 46597-46600 NN denotes CGA
T10946 46601-46604 NN denotes TCA
T10947 46605-46608 NN denotes AAG
T10948 46609-46612 NN denotes TAG
T10949 46613-46616 NN denotes AAC
T10950 46617-46620 NN denotes CTG
T10944 46621-46622 NN denotes C
T10951 46622-46623 HYPH denotes -
T10952 46623-46624 CD denotes 3
T10953 46624-46625 SYM denotes
T10954 46625-46627 , denotes ,
T10955 46627-46628 CD denotes 5
T10956 46628-46629 SYM denotes
T10957 46629-46630 HYPH denotes -
T10958 46630-46633 NN denotes CCT
T10960 46634-46637 NN denotes ATC
T10961 46638-46641 NN denotes ATA
T10962 46642-46645 NN denotes AAT
T10963 46646-46649 NN denotes AAG
T10964 46650-46653 NN denotes CTT
T10965 46654-46657 NN denotes CAA
T10959 46658-46661 NN denotes TCG
T10966 46661-46662 HYPH denotes -
T10967 46662-46663 CD denotes 3
T10968 46663-46664 SYM denotes
T10969 46664-46665 : denotes ;
T10970 46666-46667 NN denotes β
T10972 46667-46668 HYPH denotes -
T10971 46668-46673 NN denotes Actin
T10973 46673-46675 : denotes :
T10974 46675-46676 CD denotes 5
T10975 46676-46677 SYM denotes
T10976 46677-46678 HYPH denotes -
T10977 46678-46681 NN denotes TAG
T10979 46682-46685 NN denotes GCG
T10980 46686-46689 NN denotes GAC
T10981 46690-46693 NN denotes TGT
T10982 46694-46697 NN denotes TAC
T10983 46698-46701 NN denotes TGA
T10978 46702-46704 NN denotes GC
T10984 46704-46705 HYPH denotes -
T10985 46705-46706 CD denotes 3
T10986 46706-46707 SYM denotes
T10987 46707-46709 , denotes ,
T10988 46709-46710 CD denotes 5
T10989 46710-46711 SYM denotes
T10990 46711-46712 HYPH denotes -
T10991 46712-46715 NN denotes AGC
T10993 46716-46719 NN denotes CTT
T10994 46720-46723 NN denotes CAT
T10995 46724-46727 NN denotes ACA
T10996 46728-46731 NN denotes TCA
T10997 46732-46735 NN denotes AGT
T10992 46736-46739 NN denotes TGG
T10998 46739-46740 HYPH denotes -
T10999 46740-46741 CD denotes 3
T11000 46741-46742 SYM denotes
T11001 46742-46743 : denotes ;
T11002 46744-46747 CC denotes and
T11003 46748-46753 NN denotes Sam68
T11004 46753-46755 : denotes :
T11005 46755-46756 CD denotes 5
T11006 46756-46757 SYM denotes
T11007 46757-46758 HYPH denotes -
T11008 46759-46762 NN denotes GTG
T11010 46763-46766 NN denotes GAG
T11011 46767-46770 NN denotes ACC
T11012 46771-46774 NN denotes CCA
T11013 46775-46778 NN denotes AAT
T11014 46779-46782 NN denotes ATG
T11015 46783-46786 NN denotes CCC
T11009 46787-46788 NN denotes A
T11016 46788-46789 HYPH denotes -
T11017 46789-46790 CD denotes 3
T11018 46790-46791 SYM denotes
T11019 46792-46795 CC denotes and
T11020 46796-46797 CD denotes 5
T11021 46797-46798 SYM denotes
T11022 46798-46799 HYPH denotes -
T11023 46799-46802 NN denotes AAA
T11025 46803-46806 NN denotes CTG
T11026 46807-46810 NN denotes CTC
T11027 46811-46814 NN denotes CTG
T11028 46815-46818 NN denotes ACA
T11029 46819-46822 NN denotes GAT
T11030 46823-46826 NN denotes ATC
T11024 46827-46828 NN denotes A
T11031 46828-46829 HYPH denotes -
T11032 46829-46830 CD denotes 3
T11033 46830-46831 SYM denotes
T11034 46831-46832 . denotes .
T11076 46834-46839 NN denotes Sam68
T11078 46840-46844 RB denotes down
T11079 46844-46845 HYPH denotes -
T11077 46845-46855 NN denotes regulation
T11080 46856-46861 VBG denotes using
T11081 46862-46869 NN denotes Sam68sh
T11082 46869-46870 . denotes .
T11083 46870-46955 sentence denotes To generate an shRNA, 64-base duplex DNA nucleotides were purchased from Invitrogen.
T11084 46871-46873 TO denotes To
T11085 46874-46882 VB denotes generate
T11087 46883-46885 DT denotes an
T11088 46886-46891 NN denotes shRNA
T11089 46891-46893 , denotes ,
T11090 46893-46895 CD denotes 64
T11092 46895-46896 HYPH denotes -
T11091 46896-46900 NN denotes base
T11094 46901-46907 NN denotes duplex
T11095 46908-46911 NN denotes DNA
T11093 46912-46923 NNS denotes nucleotides
T11096 46924-46928 VBD denotes were
T11086 46929-46938 VBN denotes purchased
T11097 46939-46943 IN denotes from
T11098 46944-46954 NNP denotes Invitrogen
T11099 46954-46955 . denotes .
T11100 46955-47091 sentence denotes This fragment comprised 19 base residues specific to mouse Sam68 (GATCCCC AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT TTTTTGGAAA).
T11101 46956-46960 DT denotes This
T11102 46961-46969 NN denotes fragment
T11103 46970-46979 VBD denotes comprised
T11104 46980-46982 CD denotes 19
T11106 46983-46987 NN denotes base
T11105 46988-46996 NNS denotes residues
T11107 46997-47005 JJ denotes specific
T11108 47006-47008 IN denotes to
T11109 47009-47014 NN denotes mouse
T11110 47015-47020 NN denotes Sam68
T11111 47021-47022 -LRB- denotes (
T11113 47022-47029 NN denotes GATCCCC
T11114 47030-47058 NN denotes AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA
T11115 47059-47078 NN denotes TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT
T11112 47079-47089 NN denotes TTTTTGGAAA
T11116 47089-47090 -RRB- denotes )
T11117 47090-47091 . denotes .
T11118 47091-47185 sentence denotes This fragment was cloned into pSUPER retro (OligoEngine, Seattle, Washington, United States).
T11119 47092-47096 DT denotes This
T11120 47097-47105 NN denotes fragment
T11122 47106-47109 VBD denotes was
T11121 47110-47116 VBN denotes cloned
T11123 47117-47121 IN denotes into
T11124 47122-47128 NNP denotes pSUPER
T11125 47129-47134 NNP denotes retro
T11126 47135-47136 -LRB- denotes (
T11127 47136-47147 NNP denotes OligoEngine
T11128 47147-47149 , denotes ,
T11129 47149-47156 NNP denotes Seattle
T11130 47156-47158 , denotes ,
T11131 47158-47168 NNP denotes Washington
T11132 47168-47170 , denotes ,
T11133 47170-47176 NNP denotes United
T11134 47177-47183 NNP denotes States
T11135 47183-47184 -RRB- denotes )
T11136 47184-47185 . denotes .
T11137 47185-47294 sentence denotes Transfections were performed using LipofectAMINE Plus (Invitrogen) with cloned DNA fragment or empty vector.
T11138 47186-47199 NNS denotes Transfections
T11140 47200-47204 VBD denotes were
T11139 47205-47214 VBN denotes performed
T11141 47215-47220 VBG denotes using
T11142 47221-47234 NNP denotes LipofectAMINE
T11143 47235-47239 NNP denotes Plus
T11144 47240-47241 -LRB- denotes (
T11145 47241-47251 NNP denotes Invitrogen
T11146 47251-47252 -RRB- denotes )
T11147 47253-47257 IN denotes with
T11148 47258-47264 VBN denotes cloned
T11150 47265-47268 NN denotes DNA
T11149 47269-47277 NN denotes fragment
T11151 47278-47280 CC denotes or
T11152 47281-47286 JJ denotes empty
T11153 47287-47293 NN denotes vector
T11154 47293-47294 . denotes .
T11155 47294-47449 sentence denotes At 48 h after transfection, populations were selected for 2.5 μg/ml puromycin and the knockdown observed by immunoblotting with anti-Sam68 (AD1) antibody.
T11156 47295-47297 IN denotes At
T11158 47298-47300 CD denotes 48
T11159 47301-47302 NN denotes h
T11160 47303-47308 IN denotes after
T11161 47309-47321 NN denotes transfection
T11162 47321-47323 , denotes ,
T11163 47323-47334 NNS denotes populations
T11164 47335-47339 VBD denotes were
T11157 47340-47348 VBN denotes selected
T11165 47349-47352 IN denotes for
T11166 47353-47356 CD denotes 2.5
T11167 47357-47359 NN denotes μg
T11169 47359-47360 SYM denotes /
T11170 47360-47362 NN denotes ml
T11168 47363-47372 NN denotes puromycin
T11171 47373-47376 CC denotes and
T11172 47377-47380 DT denotes the
T11173 47381-47390 NN denotes knockdown
T11174 47391-47399 VBN denotes observed
T11175 47400-47402 IN denotes by
T11176 47403-47417 VBG denotes immunoblotting
T11177 47418-47422 IN denotes with
T11178 47423-47433 JJ denotes anti-Sam68
T11180 47434-47435 -LRB- denotes (
T11181 47435-47438 NN denotes AD1
T11182 47438-47439 -RRB- denotes )
T11179 47440-47448 NN denotes antibody
T11183 47448-47449 . denotes .
T11232 47451-47461 JJ denotes Osteogenic
T11234 47462-47477 NN denotes differentiation
T11233 47478-47486 NN denotes analysis
T11235 47487-47489 IN denotes of
T11236 47490-47497 NN denotes C3HT101
T11238 47497-47498 HYPH denotes /
T11239 47498-47499 CD denotes 2
T11237 47500-47505 NNS denotes cells
T11240 47505-47506 . denotes .
T11241 47506-47635 sentence denotes For osteogenic differentiation, C3HT101/2 (ATCC) cells were incubated in 48-well tissue culture plates at 1.25 × 104 cells/cm2 .
T11242 47507-47510 IN denotes For
T11244 47511-47521 JJ denotes osteogenic
T11245 47522-47537 NN denotes differentiation
T11246 47537-47539 , denotes ,
T11247 47539-47546 NN denotes C3HT101
T11249 47546-47547 HYPH denotes /
T11250 47547-47548 CD denotes 2
T11251 47549-47550 -LRB- denotes (
T11252 47550-47554 NN denotes ATCC
T11253 47554-47555 -RRB- denotes )
T11248 47556-47561 NNS denotes cells
T11254 47562-47566 VBD denotes were
T11243 47567-47576 VBN denotes incubated
T11255 47577-47579 IN denotes in
T11256 47580-47582 CD denotes 48
T11258 47582-47583 HYPH denotes -
T11257 47583-47587 NN denotes well
T11260 47588-47594 NN denotes tissue
T11261 47595-47602 NN denotes culture
T11259 47603-47609 NNS denotes plates
T11262 47610-47612 IN denotes at
T11263 47613-47617 CD denotes 1.25
T11265 47618-47619 SYM denotes ×
T11264 47620-47623 CD denotes 104
T11266 47624-47629 NNS denotes cells
T11267 47629-47630 SYM denotes /
T11268 47630-47633 NN denotes cm2
T11269 47634-47635 . denotes .
T11270 47635-47776 sentence denotes After 24-h incubation, the culture media were changed to fresh media containing 300 ng/ml BMP-2 (Sigma, St. Louis, Missouri, United States).
T11271 47636-47641 IN denotes After
T11273 47642-47644 CD denotes 24
T11275 47644-47645 HYPH denotes -
T11274 47645-47646 NN denotes h
T11276 47647-47657 NN denotes incubation
T11277 47657-47659 , denotes ,
T11278 47659-47662 DT denotes the
T11280 47663-47670 NN denotes culture
T11279 47671-47676 NNS denotes media
T11281 47677-47681 VBD denotes were
T11272 47682-47689 VBN denotes changed
T11282 47690-47692 IN denotes to
T11283 47693-47698 JJ denotes fresh
T11284 47699-47704 NNS denotes media
T11285 47705-47715 VBG denotes containing
T11286 47716-47719 CD denotes 300
T11287 47720-47722 NN denotes ng
T11289 47722-47723 SYM denotes /
T11290 47723-47725 NN denotes ml
T11288 47726-47729 NN denotes BMP
T11291 47729-47730 HYPH denotes -
T11292 47730-47731 CD denotes 2
T11293 47732-47733 -LRB- denotes (
T11294 47733-47738 NNP denotes Sigma
T11295 47738-47740 , denotes ,
T11296 47740-47743 NNP denotes St.
T11297 47744-47749 NNP denotes Louis
T11298 47749-47751 , denotes ,
T11299 47751-47759 NNP denotes Missouri
T11300 47759-47761 , denotes ,
T11301 47761-47767 NNP denotes United
T11302 47768-47774 NNP denotes States
T11303 47774-47775 -RRB- denotes )
T11304 47775-47776 . denotes .
T11305 47776-47947 sentence denotes Total cellular RNA was prepared as described above, and osteocalcin, β-actin, and GAPDH gene expression at indicated times after BMP-2 treatment was quantified by RT-PCR.
T11306 47777-47782 JJ denotes Total
T11308 47783-47791 JJ denotes cellular
T11307 47792-47795 NN denotes RNA
T11310 47796-47799 VBD denotes was
T11309 47800-47808 VBN denotes prepared
T11311 47809-47811 IN denotes as
T11312 47812-47821 VBN denotes described
T11313 47822-47827 RB denotes above
T11314 47827-47829 , denotes ,
T11315 47829-47832 CC denotes and
T11316 47833-47844 NN denotes osteocalcin
T11318 47844-47846 , denotes ,
T11319 47846-47847 NN denotes β
T11321 47847-47848 HYPH denotes -
T11320 47848-47853 NN denotes actin
T11322 47853-47855 , denotes ,
T11323 47855-47858 CC denotes and
T11324 47859-47864 NN denotes GAPDH
T11325 47865-47869 NN denotes gene
T11317 47870-47880 NN denotes expression
T11327 47881-47883 IN denotes at
T11328 47884-47893 VBN denotes indicated
T11329 47894-47899 NNS denotes times
T11330 47900-47905 IN denotes after
T11331 47906-47909 NN denotes BMP
T11333 47909-47910 HYPH denotes -
T11334 47910-47911 CD denotes 2
T11332 47912-47921 NN denotes treatment
T11335 47922-47925 VBD denotes was
T11326 47926-47936 VBN denotes quantified
T11336 47937-47939 IN denotes by
T11337 47940-47942 NN denotes RT
T11339 47942-47943 HYPH denotes -
T11338 47943-47946 NN denotes PCR
T11340 47946-47947 . denotes .
R10 T244 T241 compound Binding,Protein
R100 T341 T342 quantmod up,75
R1000 T1712 T1713 det a,substrate
R1001 T1765 T1760 nsubj we,report
R1002 T1766 T1767 det the,generation
R1003 T1767 T1760 dobj generation,report
R1004 T1768 T1767 prep of,generation
R1005 T1713 T1710 attr substrate,is
R1006 T1769 T1770 nmod Sam68,mice
R1007 T1770 T1768 pobj mice,of
R1008 T1714 T1713 amod known,substrate
R1009 T1771 T1769 punct −,Sam68
R101 T342 T345 nummod 75,%
R1010 T1772 T1769 punct /,Sam68
R1011 T1773 T1769 punct −,Sam68
R1012 T1774 T1767 cc and,generation
R1013 T1775 T1767 conj analysis,generation
R1014 T1776 T1775 prep of,analysis
R1015 T1777 T1778 poss their,phenotype
R1016 T1715 T1713 prep of,substrate
R1017 T1778 T1776 pobj phenotype,of
R1018 T1779 T1778 amod skeletal,phenotype
R1019 T1780 T1760 punct .,report
R102 T343 T342 quantmod to,75
R1020 T1716 T1717 compound Src,kinases
R1021 T1782 T1783 poss Our,data
R1022 T1717 T1715 pobj kinases,of
R1023 T1783 T1784 nsubj data,indicate
R1024 T1785 T1786 mark that,confers
R1025 T1718 T1719 punct [,39
R1026 T1786 T1784 ccomp confers,indicate
R1027 T1787 T1788 det the,absence
R1028 T1719 T1717 parataxis 39,kinases
R1029 T1788 T1786 nsubj absence,confers
R103 T344 T342 advmod approximately,75
R1030 T1789 T1788 prep of,absence
R1031 T1790 T1789 pobj Sam68,of
R1032 T1720 T1721 punct –,42
R1033 T1791 T1786 dobj resistance,confers
R1034 T1792 T1791 prep to,resistance
R1035 T1793 T1794 npadvmod age,related
R1036 T1826 T1827 nmod bone,marrow
R1037 T1794 T1796 amod related,loss
R1038 T1795 T1794 punct -,related
R1039 T1796 T1792 pobj loss,to
R104 T345 T336 npadvmod %,decreased
R1040 T1797 T1796 compound bone,loss
R1041 T1798 T1786 prep in,confers
R1042 T1799 T1798 pobj mice,in
R1043 T1827 T1828 nmod marrow,cells
R1044 T1800 T1801 amod such,have
R1045 T1801 T1786 advcl have,confers
R1046 T1802 T1801 mark that,have
R1047 T1828 T1825 pobj cells,of
R1048 T1803 T1804 amod old,Sam68
R1049 T1804 T1801 nsubj Sam68,have
R105 T346 T317 punct .,preserved
R1050 T1805 T1806 det a,mass
R1051 T1829 T1828 amod stromal,cells
R1052 T1806 T1801 dobj mass,have
R1053 T1807 T1806 amod higher,mass
R1054 T1808 T1806 compound bone,mass
R1055 T1830 T1818 prep by,provide
R1056 T1809 T1806 prep than,mass
R1057 T1810 T1811 poss their,littermates
R1058 T1811 T1809 pobj littermates,than
R1059 T1831 T1830 pcomp showing,by
R106 T348 T349 prep In,was
R1060 T1812 T1813 amod wild,type
R1061 T1813 T1811 compound type,littermates
R1062 T1814 T1813 punct -,type
R1063 T1815 T1784 punct .,indicate
R1064 T1817 T1818 nsubj We,provide
R1065 T1832 T1833 mark that,had
R1066 T1819 T1818 dobj evidence,provide
R1067 T1820 T1821 mark that,regulates
R1068 T1833 T1831 ccomp had,showing
R1069 T1821 T1819 acl regulates,evidence
R107 T350 T348 pobj fact,In
R1070 T1822 T1821 nsubj Sam68,regulates
R1071 T1823 T1824 det the,differentiation
R1072 T1834 T1833 nsubj cells,had
R1073 T1824 T1821 dobj differentiation,regulates
R1074 T1825 T1824 prep of,differentiation
R1075 T1835 T1834 acl isolated,cells
R1076 T1836 T1835 prep from,isolated
R1077 T1837 T1838 nmod Sam68,animals
R1078 T1838 T1836 pobj animals,from
R1079 T1839 T1837 punct −,Sam68
R108 T351 T349 punct ", ",was
R1080 T1840 T1837 punct /,Sam68
R1081 T1841 T1837 punct −,Sam68
R1082 T1842 T1843 amod enhanced,activity
R1083 T1843 T1833 dobj activity,had
R1084 T1844 T1843 amod osteogenic,activity
R1085 T1845 T1843 cc and,activity
R1086 T1846 T1847 amod decreased,activity
R1087 T1847 T1843 conj activity,activity
R1088 T1848 T1847 amod adipogenic,activity
R1089 T1849 T1843 prep than,activity
R109 T352 T353 det the,volume
R1090 T1850 T1849 pobj those,than
R1091 T1851 T1850 acl harvested,those
R1092 T1852 T1851 prep from,harvested
R1093 T1853 T1854 amod wild,type
R1094 T1854 T1856 compound type,littermates
R1095 T1855 T1854 punct -,type
R1096 T1856 T1852 pobj littermates,from
R1097 T1857 T1818 punct .,provide
R1098 T1859 T1860 advmod Furthermore,impaired
R1099 T1861 T1860 punct ", ",impaired
R11 T245 T237 dobj Mice,Protects
R110 T353 T349 nsubj volume,was
R1100 T1862 T1860 nsubjpass Sam68,impaired
R1101 T1863 T1862 punct −,Sam68
R1102 T1864 T1862 punct /,Sam68
R1103 T1865 T1862 punct −,Sam68
R1104 T1866 T1867 compound mouse,embryo
R1105 T1867 T1868 compound embryo,fibroblasts
R1106 T1868 T1862 appos fibroblasts,Sam68
R1107 T1869 T1868 punct (,fibroblasts
R1108 T1870 T1868 appos MEFs,fibroblasts
R1109 T1871 T1862 punct ),Sam68
R111 T354 T353 compound bone,volume
R1110 T1872 T1860 auxpass were,impaired
R1111 T1873 T1860 prep in,impaired
R1112 T1874 T1875 poss their,capacity
R1113 T1875 T1873 pobj capacity,in
R1114 T1876 T1877 aux to,differentiate
R1115 T1877 T1875 acl differentiate,capacity
R1116 T1878 T1877 prep into,differentiate
R1117 T1879 T1878 pobj adipocytes,into
R1118 T1880 T1860 punct ", ",impaired
R1119 T1881 T1860 advcl consistent,impaired
R112 T355 T353 prep of,volume
R1120 T1882 T1881 prep with,consistent
R1121 T1883 T1884 nsubj Sam68,being
R1122 T1884 T1882 pcomp being,with
R1123 T1885 T1886 det a,regulator
R1124 T1886 T1884 attr regulator,being
R1125 T1887 T1886 prep of,regulator
R1126 T1888 T1889 nmod bone,marrow
R1127 T1889 T1890 nmod marrow,differentiation
R1128 T1890 T1887 pobj differentiation,of
R1129 T1891 T1890 amod mesenchymal,differentiation
R113 T356 T357 det the,mice
R1130 T1892 T1890 compound cell,differentiation
R1131 T1893 T1860 punct .,impaired
R1132 T1895 T1896 det These,results
R1133 T1896 T1897 nsubj results,characterize
R1134 T1898 T1897 advmod also,characterize
R1135 T1899 T1900 det a,model
R1136 T1900 T1897 dobj model,characterize
R1137 T1901 T1900 amod new,model
R1138 T1902 T1900 compound animal,model
R1139 T1903 T1904 aux to,study
R114 T357 T355 pobj mice,of
R1140 T1904 T1900 advcl study,model
R1141 T1905 T1906 compound bone,metabolism
R1142 T1906 T1904 dobj metabolism,study
R1143 T1907 T1906 punct ", ",metabolism
R1144 T1908 T1906 conj regeneration,metabolism
R1145 T1909 T1908 punct ", ",regeneration
R1146 T1910 T1908 cc and,regeneration
R1147 T1911 T1908 conj repair,regeneration
R1148 T1912 T1904 prep during,study
R1149 T1913 T1912 pobj aging,during
R115 T358 T359 nummod 12,month
R1150 T1914 T1897 punct .,characterize
R1155 T2061 T2062 nsubjpass Sam68,Expressed
R1156 T2063 T2062 auxpass Is,Expressed
R1157 T2064 T2062 prep in,Expressed
R1158 T2065 T2066 det the,Skeleton
R1159 T2066 T2064 pobj Skeleton,in
R116 T359 T361 npadvmod month,old
R1160 T2067 T2066 amod Developing,Skeleton
R1161 T2068 T2066 prep of,Skeleton
R1162 T2069 T2070 amod Embryonic,Mice
R1163 T2070 T2068 pobj Mice,of
R1164 T2072 T2073 det The,mRNA
R1165 T2073 T2075 nsubjpass mRNA,known
R1166 T2074 T2073 compound Sam68,mRNA
R1167 T2076 T2075 auxpass is,known
R1168 T2077 T2078 aux to,expressed
R1169 T2078 T2075 xcomp expressed,known
R117 T360 T359 punct -,month
R1170 T2079 T2078 auxpass be,expressed
R1171 T2080 T2078 advmod widely,expressed
R1172 T2081 T2082 punct [,38
R1173 T2082 T2078 parataxis 38,expressed
R1174 T2083 T2082 punct ],38
R1175 T2084 T2078 punct ", ",expressed
R1176 T2085 T2086 mark whereas,remains
R1177 T2086 T2078 advcl remains,expressed
R1178 T2087 T2088 poss its,pattern
R1179 T2088 T2086 nsubj pattern,remains
R118 T361 T357 amod old,mice
R1180 T2089 T2088 prep of,pattern
R1181 T2090 T2091 compound protein,expression
R1182 T2091 T2089 pobj expression,of
R1183 T2092 T2093 advmod in,vivo
R1184 T2093 T2088 advmod vivo,pattern
R1185 T2094 T2095 aux to,defined
R1186 T2095 T2086 xcomp defined,remains
R1187 T2096 T2095 auxpass be,defined
R1188 T2097 T2075 punct .,known
R1189 T2099 T2100 nsubjpass Sections,immunostained
R119 T362 T361 punct -,old
R1190 T2101 T2099 prep of,Sections
R1191 T2102 T2103 npadvmod paraffin,embedded
R1192 T2103 T2105 amod embedded,mice
R1193 T2104 T2103 punct -,embedded
R1194 T2105 T2101 pobj mice,of
R1195 T2106 T2107 amod wild,type
R1196 T2107 T2105 nmod type,mice
R1197 T2108 T2107 punct -,type
R1198 T2109 T2105 nmod E14.5,mice
R1199 T2110 T2109 cc and,E14.5
R12 T246 T237 prep from,Protects
R120 T363 T357 nmod Sam68,mice
R1200 T2111 T2109 conj E16.5,E14.5
R1201 T2112 T2105 amod embryonic,mice
R1202 T2113 T2100 auxpass were,immunostained
R1203 T2114 T2100 prep with,immunostained
R1204 T2115 T2116 det the,antibody
R1205 T2116 T2114 pobj antibody,with
R1206 T2117 T2118 advmod well,characterized
R1207 T2118 T2116 amod characterized,antibody
R1208 T2119 T2118 punct -,characterized
R1209 T2120 T2116 nmod AD1,antibody
R121 T364 T363 punct −,Sam68
R1210 T2121 T2116 amod anti-Sam68,antibody
R1211 T2122 T2116 punct ", ",antibody
R1212 T2123 T2116 acl raised,antibody
R1213 T2124 T2123 prep in,raised
R1214 T2125 T2124 pobj rabbits,in
R1215 T2126 T2116 prep against,antibody
R1216 T2127 T2128 det an,peptide
R1217 T2128 T2126 pobj peptide,against
R1218 T2129 T2128 amod immunizing,peptide
R1219 T2130 T2131 dep that,corresponds
R122 T365 T363 punct /,Sam68
R1220 T2131 T2128 relcl corresponds,peptide
R1221 T2132 T2131 prep to,corresponds
R1222 T2133 T2134 nmod amino,330
R1223 T2134 T2132 pobj 330,to
R1224 T2135 T2134 nmod acids,330
R1225 T2136 T2134 prep to,330
R1226 T2137 T2136 pobj 348,to
R1227 T2138 T2134 prep of,330
R1228 T2139 T2140 det the,protein
R1229 T2140 T2138 pobj protein,of
R123 T366 T363 punct −,Sam68
R1230 T2141 T2140 compound mouse,protein
R1231 T2142 T2140 compound Sam68,protein
R1232 T2143 T2144 punct [,46
R1233 T2144 T2100 parataxis 46,immunostained
R1234 T2145 T2144 punct ],46
R1235 T2146 T2100 punct .,immunostained
R1236 T2148 T2149 compound Sam68,immunoreactivity
R1237 T2149 T2150 nsubjpass immunoreactivity,observed
R1238 T2151 T2150 auxpass was,observed
R1239 T2152 T2150 prep in,observed
R124 T367 T368 advmod virtually,indistinguishable
R1240 T2153 T2154 det the,skeleton
R1241 T2154 T2152 pobj skeleton,in
R1242 T2155 T2154 cc and,skeleton
R1243 T2156 T2157 amod soft,tissues
R1244 T2157 T2154 conj tissues,skeleton
R1245 T2158 T2154 prep of,skeleton
R1246 T2159 T2160 amod developing,mice
R1247 T2160 T2158 pobj mice,of
R1248 T2161 T2162 amod wild,type
R1249 T2162 T2160 compound type,mice
R125 T368 T349 acomp indistinguishable,was
R1250 T2163 T2162 punct -,type
R1251 T2164 T2150 prep at,observed
R1252 T2165 T2164 pobj E14.5,at
R1253 T2166 T2165 cc and,E14.5
R1254 T2167 T2165 conj E16.5,E14.5
R1255 T2168 T2169 punct (,Figure
R1256 T2169 T2150 parataxis Figure,observed
R1257 T2170 T2169 nummod 1,Figure
R1258 T2171 T2169 punct ),Figure
R1259 T2172 T2150 punct .,observed
R126 T369 T368 prep from,indistinguishable
R1260 T2174 T2175 amod Intense,staining
R1261 T2175 T2176 nsubjpass staining,seen
R1262 T2177 T2176 auxpass was,seen
R1263 T2178 T2176 prep in,seen
R1264 T2179 T2180 det the,nucleus
R1265 T2180 T2178 pobj nucleus,in
R1266 T2181 T2180 prep of,nucleus
R1267 T2182 T2181 pobj cells,of
R1268 T2183 T2176 prep in,seen
R1269 T2184 T2185 det the,brain
R127 T370 T369 pobj that,from
R1270 T2185 T2183 pobj brain,in
R1271 T2186 T2185 amod developing,brain
R1272 T2187 T2185 punct ", ",brain
R1273 T2188 T2185 conj heart,brain
R1274 T2189 T2188 punct ", ",heart
R1275 T2190 T2188 cc and,heart
R1276 T2191 T2192 amod small,intestine
R1277 T2192 T2188 conj intestine,heart
R1278 T2193 T2194 punct (,1B
R1279 T2194 T2185 parataxis 1B,brain
R128 T371 T370 prep of,that
R1280 T2195 T2194 compound Figure,1B
R1281 T2196 T2194 punct ),1B
R1282 T2197 T2183 punct ", ",in
R1283 T2198 T2199 advmod as,as
R1284 T2199 T2183 cc as,in
R1285 T2200 T2199 advmod well,as
R1286 T2201 T2183 conj in,in
R1287 T2202 T2201 pobj chondrocytes,in
R1288 T2203 T2202 prep in,chondrocytes
R1289 T2204 T2205 det the,septum
R129 T372 T373 nummod 4,month
R1290 T2205 T2203 pobj septum,in
R1291 T2206 T2205 amod nasal,septum
R1292 T2207 T2205 cc and,septum
R1293 T2208 T2209 det the,tissue
R1294 T2209 T2205 conj tissue,septum
R1295 T2210 T2209 amod glandular,tissue
R1296 T2211 T2209 amod adjacent,tissue
R1297 T2212 T2211 prep to,adjacent
R1298 T2213 T2214 det the,cartilage
R1299 T2214 T2212 pobj cartilage,to
R13 T247 T248 npadvmod Age,Related
R130 T373 T375 npadvmod month,old
R1300 T2215 T2214 amod nasal,cartilage
R1301 T2216 T2217 punct (,1C
R1302 T2217 T2202 parataxis 1C,chondrocytes
R1303 T2218 T2217 compound Figure,1C
R1304 T2219 T2217 punct ", ",1C
R1305 T2220 T2221 compound panels,A
R1306 T2221 T2217 appos A,1C
R1307 T2222 T2223 punct –,D
R1308 T2223 T2221 prep D,A
R1309 T2224 T2217 punct ),1C
R131 T374 T373 punct -,month
R1310 T2225 T2201 punct ", ",in
R1311 T2226 T2201 prep in,in
R1312 T2227 T2228 det the,vertebra
R1313 T2228 T2226 pobj vertebra,in
R1314 T2229 T2228 cc and,vertebra
R1315 T2230 T2231 amod intervertebral,discs
R1316 T2231 T2228 conj discs,vertebra
R1317 T2232 T2233 punct (,E
R1318 T2233 T2228 parataxis E,vertebra
R1319 T2234 T2233 compound panels,E
R132 T375 T377 amod old,mice
R1320 T2235 T2236 punct –,H
R1321 T2236 T2233 prep H,E
R1322 T2237 T2233 punct ),E
R1323 T2238 T2226 cc and,in
R1324 T2239 T2226 conj in,in
R1325 T2240 T2241 det the,epiphysis
R1326 T2241 T2239 pobj epiphysis,in
R1327 T2242 T2243 punct (,I
R1328 T2243 T2241 parataxis I,epiphysis
R1329 T2244 T2243 compound panels,I
R133 T376 T375 punct -,old
R1330 T2245 T2246 punct –,K
R1331 T2246 T2243 prep K,I
R1332 T2247 T2243 punct ),I
R1333 T2248 T2241 cc and,epiphysis
R1334 T2249 T2241 conj metaphysis,epiphysis
R1335 T2250 T2251 punct (,L
R1336 T2251 T2249 parataxis L,metaphysis
R1337 T2252 T2251 compound panel,L
R1338 T2253 T2251 punct ),L
R1339 T2254 T2241 prep of,epiphysis
R134 T377 T371 pobj mice,of
R1340 T2255 T2256 amod long,bones
R1341 T2256 T2254 pobj bones,of
R1342 T2257 T2176 punct .,seen
R1343 T2259 T2260 amod Nuclear,staining
R1344 T2260 T2261 nsubjpass staining,observed
R1345 T2262 T2261 auxpass was,observed
R1346 T2263 T2261 prep in,observed
R1347 T2264 T2265 amod proliferating,chondrocytes
R1348 T2265 T2263 pobj chondrocytes,in
R1349 T2266 T2265 cc and,chondrocytes
R135 T378 T379 amod wild,type
R1350 T2267 T2268 amod hypertrophic,chondrocytes
R1351 T2268 T2265 conj chondrocytes,chondrocytes
R1352 T2269 T2270 punct (,1C
R1353 T2270 T2268 parataxis 1C,chondrocytes
R1354 T2271 T2270 compound Figure,1C
R1355 T2272 T2270 punct ", ",1C
R1356 T2273 T2274 compound panel,H
R1357 T2274 T2270 appos H,1C
R1358 T2275 T2270 punct ),1C
R1359 T2276 T2263 punct ", ",in
R136 T379 T377 nmod type,mice
R1360 T2277 T2263 conj in,in
R1361 T2278 T2277 pobj osteoblasts,in
R1362 T2279 T2280 punct (,L
R1363 T2280 T2278 parataxis L,osteoblasts
R1364 T2281 T2280 compound panel,L
R1365 T2282 T2280 punct ;,L
R1366 T2283 T2284 compound Dataset,S1
R1367 T2284 T2280 appos S1,L
R1368 T2285 T2280 punct ),L
R1369 T2286 T2277 punct ", ",in
R137 T380 T379 punct -,type
R1370 T2287 T2277 cc and,in
R1371 T2288 T2277 conj in,in
R1372 T2289 T2288 pobj osteoclasts,in
R1373 T2290 T2291 punct (,S1
R1374 T2291 T2289 parataxis S1,osteoclasts
R1375 T2292 T2291 compound Dataset,S1
R1376 T2293 T2291 punct ),S1
R1377 T2294 T2261 punct .,observed
R1378 T2296 T2297 det No,staining
R1379 T2297 T2298 nsubjpass staining,observed
R138 T381 T379 cc or,type
R1380 T2299 T2298 auxpass was,observed
R1381 T2300 T2298 prep with,observed
R1382 T2301 T2302 amod preimmune,serum
R1383 T2302 T2300 pobj serum,with
R1384 T2303 T2300 cc or,with
R1385 T2304 T2305 advmod when,preadsorbed
R1386 T2305 T2300 conj preadsorbed,with
R1387 T2306 T2307 det the,antiserum
R1388 T2307 T2305 nsubjpass antiserum,preadsorbed
R1389 T2308 T2305 auxpass was,preadsorbed
R139 T382 T379 conj Sam68,type
R1390 T2309 T2305 prep with,preadsorbed
R1391 T2310 T2311 det the,peptide
R1392 T2311 T2309 pobj peptide,with
R1393 T2312 T2311 amod immunizing,peptide
R1394 T2313 T2314 punct (,1C
R1395 T2314 T2305 parataxis 1C,preadsorbed
R1396 T2315 T2314 compound Figure,1C
R1397 T2316 T2314 punct ", ",1C
R1398 T2317 T2318 compound panels,B
R1399 T2318 T2314 appos B,1C
R14 T248 T250 amod Related,Loss
R140 T383 T382 punct −,Sam68
R1400 T2319 T2318 punct ", ",B
R1401 T2320 T2318 conj F,B
R1402 T2321 T2320 punct ", ",F
R1403 T2322 T2320 cc and,F
R1404 T2323 T2320 conj J,F
R1405 T2324 T2314 punct ),1C
R1406 T2325 T2298 punct .,observed
R1407 T2327 T2328 advcl Taken,demonstrate
R1408 T2329 T2327 advmod together,Taken
R1409 T2330 T2328 punct ", ",demonstrate
R141 T384 T382 punct /,Sam68
R1410 T2331 T2332 det these,data
R1411 T2332 T2328 nsubj data,demonstrate
R1412 T2333 T2334 mark that,expressed
R1413 T2334 T2328 ccomp expressed,demonstrate
R1414 T2335 T2336 compound Sam68,protein
R1415 T2336 T2334 nsubjpass protein,expressed
R1416 T2337 T2334 auxpass is,expressed
R1417 T2338 T2334 advmod selectively,expressed
R1418 T2339 T2334 prep in,expressed
R1419 T2340 T2341 det the,embryo
R142 T385 T382 punct −,Sam68
R1420 T2341 T2339 pobj embryo,in
R1421 T2342 T2341 amod developing,embryo
R1422 T2343 T2341 compound mouse,embryo
R1423 T2344 T2334 punct ", ",expressed
R1424 T2345 T2334 prep with,expressed
R1425 T2346 T2347 advmod particularly,elevated
R1426 T2347 T2348 amod elevated,expression
R1427 T2348 T2345 pobj expression,with
R1428 T2349 T2348 prep in,expression
R1429 T2350 T2349 pobj cartilage,in
R143 T386 T349 punct .,was
R1430 T2351 T2350 cc and,cartilage
R1431 T2352 T2350 conj bone,cartilage
R1432 T2353 T2328 punct .,demonstrate
R1433 T2520 T2521 nsubj Sam68,is
R1434 T2522 T2521 neg Not,is
R1435 T2523 T2521 acomp Essential,is
R1436 T2524 T2523 prep for,Essential
R1437 T2525 T2526 compound Mouse,Development
R1438 T2526 T2524 pobj Development,for
R1439 T2528 T2529 aux To,define
R144 T388 T389 nmod Sam68,cells
R1440 T2529 T2530 advcl define,generated
R1441 T2531 T2532 det the,role
R1442 T2532 T2529 dobj role,define
R1443 T2533 T2532 amod physiologic,role
R1444 T2534 T2532 prep of,role
R1445 T2535 T2534 pobj Sam68,of
R1446 T2536 T2530 punct ", ",generated
R1447 T2537 T2530 nsubj we,generated
R1448 T2538 T2539 npadvmod Sam68,deficient
R1449 T2539 T2541 amod deficient,mice
R145 T389 T396 nsubj cells,had
R1450 T2540 T2539 punct -,deficient
R1451 T2541 T2530 dobj mice,generated
R1452 T2542 T2530 prep by,generated
R1453 T2543 T2544 amod targeted,disruption
R1454 T2544 T2542 pobj disruption,by
R1455 T2545 T2544 prep of,disruption
R1456 T2546 T2547 nmod exons,4
R1457 T2547 T2545 pobj 4,of
R1458 T2548 T2547 cc and,4
R1459 T2549 T2547 conj 5,4
R146 T390 T388 punct −,Sam68
R1460 T2550 T2547 prep of,4
R1461 T2551 T2552 det the,gene
R1462 T2552 T2550 pobj gene,of
R1463 T2553 T2552 compound sam68,gene
R1464 T2554 T2547 punct ", ",4
R1465 T2555 T2556 dep which,encode
R1466 T2556 T2547 relcl encode,4
R1467 T2557 T2558 det the,region
R1468 T2558 T2556 dobj region,encode
R1469 T2559 T2558 amod functional,region
R147 T391 T388 punct /,Sam68
R1470 T2560 T2558 prep of,region
R1471 T2561 T2562 det the,domain
R1472 T2562 T2560 pobj domain,of
R1473 T2563 T2564 compound KH,type
R1474 T2564 T2562 compound type,domain
R1475 T2565 T2564 punct -,type
R1476 T2566 T2567 compound RNA,binding
R1477 T2567 T2562 compound binding,domain
R1478 T2568 T2569 punct (,2A
R1479 T2569 T2530 parataxis 2A,generated
R148 T392 T388 punct −,Sam68
R1480 T2570 T2569 compound Figure,2A
R1481 T2571 T2569 punct ),2A
R1482 T2572 T2530 punct .,generated
R1483 T2574 T2575 det The,integrity
R1484 T2575 T2576 nsubjpass integrity,verified
R1485 T2577 T2575 prep of,integrity
R1486 T2578 T2579 det the,allele
R1487 T2579 T2577 pobj allele,of
R1488 T2580 T2579 amod targeted,allele
R1489 T2581 T2576 auxpass was,verified
R149 T393 T394 nmod bone,marrow
R1490 T2582 T2576 prep by,verified
R1491 T2583 T2584 compound Southern,blot
R1492 T2584 T2585 compound blot,analysis
R1493 T2585 T2582 pobj analysis,by
R1494 T2586 T2587 punct (,2B
R1495 T2587 T2585 parataxis 2B,analysis
R1496 T2588 T2587 compound Figure,2B
R1497 T2589 T2587 punct ),2B
R1498 T2590 T2582 cc and,by
R1499 T2591 T2582 conj by,by
R15 T249 T248 punct -,Related
R150 T394 T389 nmod marrow,cells
R1500 T2592 T2591 pobj PCR,by
R1501 T2593 T2592 prep of,PCR
R1502 T2594 T2595 amod genomic,DNA
R1503 T2595 T2593 pobj DNA,of
R1504 T2596 T2597 punct (,data
R1505 T2597 T2592 meta data,PCR
R1506 T2598 T2597 amod unpublished,data
R1507 T2599 T2597 punct ),data
R1508 T2600 T2576 punct .,verified
R1509 T2602 T2603 compound Sam68,transcripts
R151 T395 T389 amod stromal,cells
R1510 T2603 T2604 nsubj transcripts,were
R1511 T2605 T2603 acl encoded,transcripts
R1512 T2606 T2605 agent by,encoded
R1513 T2607 T2608 nmod exons,1
R1514 T2608 T2606 pobj 1,by
R1515 T2609 T2608 prep to,1
R1516 T2610 T2609 pobj 5,to
R1517 T2611 T2604 acomp absent,were
R1518 T2612 T2613 mark as,evidenced
R1519 T2613 T2604 advcl evidenced,were
R152 T397 T398 det a,advantage
R1520 T2614 T2613 prep by,evidenced
R1521 T2615 T2616 compound RT,PCR
R1522 T2616 T2614 pobj PCR,by
R1523 T2617 T2616 punct -,PCR
R1524 T2618 T2619 punct (,S2
R1525 T2619 T2613 parataxis S2,evidenced
R1526 T2620 T2619 compound Dataset,S2
R1527 T2621 T2619 punct ),S2
R1528 T2622 T2604 punct ", ",were
R1529 T2623 T2604 cc and,were
R153 T398 T396 dobj advantage,had
R1530 T2624 T2625 nmod Sam68,mice
R1531 T2625 T2629 nsubj mice,were
R1532 T2626 T2624 punct −,Sam68
R1533 T2627 T2624 punct /,Sam68
R1534 T2628 T2624 punct −,Sam68
R1535 T2629 T2604 conj were,were
R1536 T2630 T2629 acomp devoid,were
R1537 T2631 T2630 prep of,devoid
R1538 T2632 T2633 compound Sam68,protein
R1539 T2633 T2631 pobj protein,of
R154 T399 T398 compound differentiation,advantage
R1540 T2634 T2629 punct ", ",were
R1541 T2635 T2636 mark as,visualized
R1542 T2636 T2629 advcl visualized,were
R1543 T2637 T2636 prep by,visualized
R1544 T2638 T2637 pcomp immunoblotting,by
R1545 T2639 T2638 prep with,immunoblotting
R1546 T2640 T2641 amod anti-Sam68,AD1
R1547 T2641 T2642 nmod AD1,antibodies
R1548 T2642 T2639 pobj antibodies,with
R1549 T2643 T2641 cc and,AD1
R155 T400 T398 prep for,advantage
R1550 T2644 T2641 conj SC,AD1
R1551 T2645 T2644 punct -,SC
R1552 T2646 T2644 nummod 333,SC
R1553 T2647 T2642 cc or,antibodies
R1554 T2648 T2649 nmod control,serum
R1555 T2649 T2642 conj serum,antibodies
R1556 T2650 T2649 amod normal,serum
R1557 T2651 T2649 compound rabbit,serum
R1558 T2652 T2649 cc or,serum
R1559 T2653 T2654 amod anti-Sam68,AD1
R156 T401 T402 det the,pathway
R1560 T2654 T2649 conj AD1,serum
R1561 T2655 T2654 acl preabsorbed,AD1
R1562 T2656 T2655 prep with,preabsorbed
R1563 T2657 T2656 pobj peptide,with
R1564 T2658 T2659 punct (,2C
R1565 T2659 T2629 parataxis 2C,were
R1566 T2660 T2659 compound Figure,2C
R1567 T2661 T2659 punct ),2C
R1568 T2662 T2629 punct .,were
R1569 T2664 T2665 nsubj SC,is
R157 T402 T400 pobj pathway,for
R1570 T2666 T2664 punct -,SC
R1571 T2667 T2664 nummod 333,SC
R1572 T2668 T2669 det a,antibody
R1573 T2669 T2665 attr antibody,is
R1574 T2670 T2669 nmod rabbit,antibody
R1575 T2671 T2669 amod anti-Sam68,antibody
R1576 T2672 T2673 dep that,raised
R1577 T2673 T2669 relcl raised,antibody
R1578 T2674 T2673 auxpass was,raised
R1579 T2675 T2673 prep against,raised
R158 T403 T402 amod osteogenic,pathway
R1580 T2676 T2677 det the,acids
R1581 T2677 T2675 pobj acids,against
R1582 T2678 T2679 npadvmod C,terminal
R1583 T2679 T2677 amod terminal,acids
R1584 T2680 T2679 punct -,terminal
R1585 T2681 T2677 nummod 20,acids
R1586 T2682 T2677 compound amino,acids
R1587 T2683 T2677 prep of,acids
R1588 T2684 T2683 pobj Sam68,of
R1589 T2685 T2686 punct [,47
R159 T404 T396 punct .,had
R1590 T2686 T2665 parataxis 47,is
R1591 T2687 T2686 punct ],47
R1592 T2688 T2665 punct .,is
R1593 T2690 T2691 det These,data
R1594 T2691 T2692 nsubj data,confirmed
R1595 T2693 T2694 det the,generation
R1596 T2694 T2692 dobj generation,confirmed
R1597 T2695 T2694 prep of,generation
R1598 T2696 T2697 det a,mouse
R1599 T2697 T2695 pobj mouse,of
R16 T250 T246 pobj Loss,from
R160 T406 T407 advmod Moreover,resulted
R1600 T2698 T2697 amod deficient,mouse
R1601 T2699 T2698 prep in,deficient
R1602 T2700 T2699 pobj Sam68,in
R1603 T2701 T2692 punct .,confirmed
R1604 T2703 T2704 det The,genotypes
R1605 T2704 T2705 nsubj genotypes,exhibited
R1606 T2706 T2704 prep of,genotypes
R1607 T2707 T2706 pobj offspring,of
R1608 T2708 T2707 prep from,offspring
R1609 T2709 T2710 compound heterozygote,intercrosses
R161 T408 T407 punct ", ",resulted
R1610 T2710 T2708 pobj intercrosses,from
R1611 T2711 T2712 det a,segregation
R1612 T2712 T2705 dobj segregation,exhibited
R1613 T2713 T2712 amod Mendelian,segregation
R1614 T2714 T2705 prep at,exhibited
R1615 T2715 T2714 pobj E18.5,at
R1616 T2716 T2717 punct (,Table
R1617 T2717 T2705 parataxis Table,exhibited
R1618 T2718 T2717 nummod 1,Table
R1619 T2719 T2717 punct ),Table
R162 T409 T410 det the,knockdown
R1620 T2720 T2705 punct .,exhibited
R1621 T2722 T2723 prep Despite,died
R1622 T2724 T2725 det the,lack
R1623 T2725 T2722 pobj lack,Despite
R1624 T2726 T2725 prep of,lack
R1625 T2727 T2728 amod visible,deformity
R1626 T2728 T2726 pobj deformity,of
R1627 T2729 T2723 punct ", ",died
R1628 T2730 T2723 nsubj many,died
R1629 T2731 T2730 prep of,many
R163 T410 T407 nsubj knockdown,resulted
R1630 T2732 T2733 det the,pups
R1631 T2733 T2731 pobj pups,of
R1632 T2734 T2733 nmod Sam68,pups
R1633 T2735 T2734 punct −,Sam68
R1634 T2736 T2734 punct /,Sam68
R1635 T2737 T2734 punct −,Sam68
R1636 T2738 T2723 prep at,died
R1637 T2739 T2738 pobj birth,at
R1638 T2740 T2723 prep of,died
R1639 T2741 T2742 amod unknown,causes
R164 T411 T410 prep of,knockdown
R1640 T2742 T2740 pobj causes,of
R1641 T2743 T2723 punct .,died
R1642 T2745 T2746 nmod Sam68,mice
R1643 T2746 T2750 nsubj mice,were
R1644 T2747 T2745 punct +,Sam68
R1645 T2748 T2745 punct /,Sam68
R1646 T2749 T2745 punct -,Sam68
R1647 T2751 T2752 advmod phenotypically,normal
R1648 T2752 T2750 acomp normal,were
R1649 T2753 T2750 cc and,were
R165 T412 T411 pobj Sam68,of
R1650 T2754 T2755 nmod Sam68,pups
R1651 T2755 T2759 nsubj pups,lived
R1652 T2756 T2754 punct −,Sam68
R1653 T2757 T2754 punct /,Sam68
R1654 T2758 T2754 punct −,Sam68
R1655 T2759 T2750 conj lived,were
R1656 T2760 T2761 dep that,survived
R1657 T2761 T2755 relcl survived,pups
R1658 T2762 T2763 det the,period
R1659 T2763 T2761 dobj period,survived
R166 T413 T410 acl using,knockdown
R1660 T2764 T2763 amod perinatal,period
R1661 T2765 T2759 advmod invariably,lived
R1662 T2766 T2759 prep to,lived
R1663 T2767 T2768 amod old,age
R1664 T2768 T2766 pobj age,to
R1665 T2769 T2759 punct .,lived
R1666 T2771 T2772 prep Despite,develop
R1667 T2773 T2771 pobj evidence,Despite
R1668 T2774 T2775 mark that,expressed
R1669 T2775 T2773 acl expressed,evidence
R167 T414 T415 amod short,RNA
R1670 T2776 T2777 compound Sam68,mRNA
R1671 T2777 T2775 nsubjpass mRNA,expressed
R1672 T2778 T2775 auxpass is,expressed
R1673 T2779 T2775 advmod widely,expressed
R1674 T2780 T2775 cc and,expressed
R1675 T2781 T2775 conj phosphorylated,expressed
R1676 T2782 T2781 prep in,phosphorylated
R1677 T2783 T2782 pobj mitosis,in
R1678 T2784 T2785 punct [,42
R1679 T2785 T2775 parataxis 42,expressed
R168 T415 T413 dobj RNA,using
R1680 T2786 T2785 nummod 41,42
R1681 T2787 T2785 punct ",",42
R1682 T2788 T2785 punct ],42
R1683 T2789 T2772 punct ", ",develop
R1684 T2790 T2791 det the,mice
R1685 T2791 T2772 nsubj mice,develop
R1686 T2792 T2791 nmod Sam68,mice
R1687 T2793 T2792 punct −,Sam68
R1688 T2794 T2792 punct /,Sam68
R1689 T2795 T2792 punct −,Sam68
R169 T416 T415 compound hairpin,RNA
R1690 T2796 T2772 aux did,develop
R1691 T2797 T2772 neg not,develop
R1692 T2798 T2772 dobj tumors,develop
R1693 T2799 T2772 cc and,develop
R1694 T2800 T2772 conj showed,develop
R1695 T2801 T2802 det no,illnesses
R1696 T2802 T2800 dobj illnesses,showed
R1697 T2803 T2802 amod immunologic,illnesses
R1698 T2804 T2803 cc or,immunologic
R1699 T2805 T2806 amod other,major
R17 T251 T250 compound Bone,Loss
R170 T417 T413 prep in,using
R1700 T2806 T2803 conj major,immunologic
R1701 T2807 T2772 punct .,develop
R1702 T2809 T2810 nmod Sam68,mice
R1703 T2810 T2814 nsubj mice,have
R1704 T2811 T2809 punct −,Sam68
R1705 T2812 T2809 punct /,Sam68
R1706 T2813 T2809 punct −,Sam68
R1707 T2815 T2814 aux did,have
R1708 T2816 T2814 punct ", ",have
R1709 T2817 T2814 advmod however,have
R171 T418 T419 det the,cells
R1710 T2818 T2814 punct ", ",have
R1711 T2819 T2814 dobj difficulty,have
R1712 T2820 T2819 acl breeding,difficulty
R1713 T2821 T2814 prep due,have
R1714 T2822 T2821 pcomp to,due
R1715 T2823 T2824 amod male,infertility
R1716 T2824 T2821 pobj infertility,due
R1717 T2825 T2814 cc and,have
R1718 T2826 T2827 det the,females
R1719 T2827 T2828 nsubj females,provided
R172 T419 T417 pobj cells,in
R1720 T2828 T2814 conj provided,have
R1721 T2829 T2828 advmod rarely,provided
R1722 T2830 T2831 amod adequate,care
R1723 T2831 T2828 dobj care,provided
R1724 T2832 T2828 dative to,provided
R1725 T2833 T2834 poss their,young
R1726 T2834 T2832 pobj young,to
R1727 T2835 T2828 punct .,provided
R173 T420 T419 amod embryonic,cells
R1732 T3035 T3036 compound Sam68,Deficiency
R1733 T3036 T3037 nsubj Deficiency,Protects
R1734 T3038 T3037 dobj Mice,Protects
R1735 T3039 T3037 prep from,Protects
R1736 T3040 T3041 npadvmod Age,Related
R1737 T3041 T3043 amod Related,Loss
R1738 T3042 T3041 punct -,Related
R1739 T3043 T3039 pobj Loss,from
R174 T421 T419 amod mesenchymal,cells
R1740 T3044 T3043 compound Bone,Loss
R1741 T3046 T3047 nmod Src,animals
R1742 T3047 T3049 nsubjpass animals,known
R1743 T3048 T3047 amod null,animals
R1744 T3050 T3049 auxpass are,known
R1745 T3051 T3052 aux to,have
R1746 T3052 T3049 xcomp have,known
R1747 T3053 T3054 compound bone,metabolism
R1748 T3054 T3055 compound metabolism,defects
R1749 T3055 T3052 dobj defects,have
R175 T422 T419 amod multipotential,cells
R1750 T3056 T3057 punct [,48
R1751 T3057 T3049 parataxis 48,known
R1752 T3058 T3057 punct ],48
R1753 T3059 T3049 punct ", ",known
R1754 T3060 T3049 cc and,known
R1755 T3061 T3062 mark since,is
R1756 T3062 T3064 advcl is,decided
R1757 T3063 T3062 nsubj Sam68,is
R1758 T3064 T3049 conj decided,known
R1759 T3065 T3066 det a,substrate
R176 T423 T419 nmod progenitor,cells
R1760 T3066 T3062 attr substrate,is
R1761 T3067 T3066 prep of,substrate
R1762 T3068 T3067 pobj Src,of
R1763 T3069 T3064 punct ", ",decided
R1764 T3070 T3064 nsubj we,decided
R1765 T3071 T3072 aux to,analyze
R1766 T3072 T3064 xcomp analyze,decided
R1767 T3073 T3074 det the,mice
R1768 T3074 T3072 dobj mice,analyze
R1769 T3075 T3074 compound Sam68,mice
R177 T424 T419 nmod C3H10T1,cells
R1770 T3076 T3072 prep for,analyze
R1771 T3077 T3078 amod skeletal,abnormalities
R1772 T3078 T3076 pobj abnormalities,for
R1773 T3079 T3064 punct .,decided
R1774 T3081 T3082 nsubjpass Cohorts,euthanized
R1775 T3083 T3081 prep of,Cohorts
R1776 T3084 T3085 nmod Sam68,mice
R1777 T3085 T3083 pobj mice,of
R1778 T3086 T3084 punct +,Sam68
R1779 T3087 T3084 punct /,Sam68
R178 T425 T424 punct /,C3H10T1
R1780 T3088 T3084 punct +,Sam68
R1781 T3089 T3084 cc and,Sam68
R1782 T3090 T3084 conj Sam68,Sam68
R1783 T3091 T3090 punct −,Sam68
R1784 T3092 T3090 punct /,Sam68
R1785 T3093 T3090 punct −,Sam68
R1786 T3094 T3082 auxpass were,euthanized
R1787 T3095 T3082 prep at,euthanized
R1788 T3096 T3097 nummod 4,months
R1789 T3097 T3095 pobj months,at
R179 T426 T424 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R1790 T3098 T3096 cc and,4
R1791 T3099 T3096 conj 12,4
R1792 T3100 T3097 prep of,months
R1793 T3101 T3100 pobj age,of
R1794 T3102 T3082 prep for,euthanized
R1795 T3103 T3104 amod skeletal,phenotyping
R1796 T3104 T3102 pobj phenotyping,for
R1797 T3105 T3082 punct .,euthanized
R1798 T3107 T3108 aux To,minimize
R1799 T3108 T3109 advcl minimize,selected
R18 T254 T255 det The,substrate
R180 T427 T407 prep in,resulted
R1800 T3110 T3108 dobj differences,minimize
R1801 T3111 T3110 prep in,differences
R1802 T3112 T3113 det the,phenotype
R1803 T3113 T3111 pobj phenotype,in
R1804 T3114 T3113 compound bone,phenotype
R1805 T3115 T3116 dep that,arise
R1806 T3116 T3110 relcl arise,differences
R1807 T3117 T3116 aux might,arise
R1808 T3118 T3116 advcl secondary,arise
R1809 T3119 T3118 prep to,secondary
R181 T428 T429 advmod more,pronounced
R1810 T3120 T3121 nmod gender,differences
R1811 T3121 T3119 pobj differences,to
R1812 T3122 T3120 cc or,gender
R1813 T3123 T3120 conj weight,gender
R1814 T3124 T3109 punct ", ",selected
R1815 T3125 T3109 nsubj we,selected
R1816 T3126 T3127 npadvmod age,matched
R1817 T3127 T3129 amod matched,mice
R1818 T3128 T3127 punct -,matched
R1819 T3129 T3109 dobj mice,selected
R182 T429 T430 amod pronounced,expression
R1820 T3130 T3129 amod female,mice
R1821 T3131 T3109 prep for,selected
R1822 T3132 T3133 det these,analyses
R1823 T3133 T3131 pobj analyses,for
R1824 T3134 T3109 punct .,selected
R1825 T3136 T3137 det The,mice
R1826 T3137 T3139 nsubj mice,demonstrated
R1827 T3138 T3137 amod female,mice
R1828 T3140 T3141 amod similar,increases
R1829 T3141 T3139 dobj increases,demonstrated
R183 T430 T427 pobj expression,in
R1830 T3142 T3141 prep in,increases
R1831 T3143 T3144 compound body,weight
R1832 T3144 T3142 pobj weight,in
R1833 T3145 T3146 punct ", ",weighed
R1834 T3146 T3141 parataxis weighed,increases
R1835 T3147 T3146 mark although,weighed
R1836 T3148 T3149 nummod 4,month
R1837 T3149 T3151 npadvmod month,old
R1838 T3150 T3149 punct -,month
R1839 T3151 T3153 amod old,mice
R184 T431 T430 prep of,expression
R1840 T3152 T3151 punct -,old
R1841 T3153 T3146 nsubj mice,weighed
R1842 T3154 T3153 nmod Sam68,mice
R1843 T3155 T3154 punct −,Sam68
R1844 T3156 T3154 punct /,Sam68
R1845 T3157 T3154 punct −,Sam68
R1846 T3158 T3159 amod less,than
R1847 T3159 T3146 prep than,weighed
R1848 T3160 T3161 nmod Sam68,mice
R1849 T3161 T3159 pobj mice,than
R185 T432 T433 det the,marker
R1850 T3162 T3160 punct +,Sam68
R1851 T3163 T3160 punct /,Sam68
R1852 T3164 T3160 punct +,Sam68
R1853 T3165 T3141 punct ", ",increases
R1854 T3166 T3141 cc and,increases
R1855 T3167 T3168 amod similar,changes
R1856 T3168 T3141 conj changes,increases
R1857 T3169 T3168 prep in,changes
R1858 T3170 T3171 compound bone,lengths
R1859 T3171 T3169 pobj lengths,in
R186 T433 T431 pobj marker,of
R1860 T3172 T3168 prep in,changes
R1861 T3173 T3174 det the,skeleton
R1862 T3174 T3172 pobj skeleton,in
R1863 T3175 T3174 amod axial,skeleton
R1864 T3176 T3175 cc and,axial
R1865 T3177 T3175 conj appendicular,axial
R1866 T3178 T3168 prep between,changes
R1867 T3179 T3180 nummod 4,months
R1868 T3180 T3178 pobj months,between
R1869 T3181 T3179 cc and,4
R187 T434 T433 amod mature,marker
R1870 T3182 T3179 conj 12,4
R1871 T3183 T3180 prep of,months
R1872 T3184 T3183 pobj age,of
R1873 T3185 T3186 punct (,Table
R1874 T3186 T3139 parataxis Table,demonstrated
R1875 T3187 T3186 nummod 2,Table
R1876 T3188 T3186 punct ),Table
R1877 T3189 T3139 punct .,demonstrated
R1878 T3191 T3192 compound Faxitron,radiography
R1879 T3192 T3193 nsubj radiography,revealed
R188 T435 T433 compound osteoblast,marker
R1880 T3194 T3195 punct (,Corporation
R1881 T3195 T3192 parataxis Corporation,radiography
R1882 T3196 T3195 compound Faxitron,Corporation
R1883 T3197 T3198 compound X,ray
R1884 T3198 T3195 compound ray,Corporation
R1885 T3199 T3198 punct -,ray
R1886 T3200 T3195 punct ", ",Corporation
R1887 T3201 T3195 npadvmod Wheeling,Corporation
R1888 T3202 T3195 punct ", ",Corporation
R1889 T3203 T3195 npadvmod Illinois,Corporation
R189 T436 T433 appos osteocalcin,marker
R1890 T3204 T3195 punct ", ",Corporation
R1891 T3205 T3206 compound United,States
R1892 T3206 T3195 npadvmod States,Corporation
R1893 T3207 T3195 punct ),Corporation
R1894 T3208 T3209 punct (,3A
R1895 T3209 T3192 parataxis 3A,radiography
R1896 T3210 T3209 compound Figure,3A
R1897 T3211 T3209 punct ),3A
R1898 T3212 T3192 cc and,radiography
R1899 T3213 T3214 amod micro–computed,tomography
R19 T255 T257 nsubj substrate,is
R190 T437 T438 advmod when,induced
R1900 T3214 T3192 conj tomography,radiography
R1901 T3215 T3216 punct (,CT
R1902 T3216 T3214 parataxis CT,tomography
R1903 T3217 T3216 punct ),CT
R1904 T3218 T3219 punct (,3B
R1905 T3219 T3214 parataxis 3B,tomography
R1906 T3220 T3219 compound Figure,3B
R1907 T3221 T3219 punct ),3B
R1908 T3222 T3223 amod significant,thinning
R1909 T3223 T3193 dobj thinning,revealed
R191 T438 T407 advcl induced,resulted
R1910 T3224 T3223 amod cortical,thinning
R1911 T3225 T3226 punct (,arrow
R1912 T3226 T3223 parataxis arrow,thinning
R1913 T3227 T3226 punct ),arrow
R1914 T3228 T3223 cc and,thinning
R1915 T3229 T3230 det a,reduction
R1916 T3230 T3223 conj reduction,thinning
R1917 T3231 T3230 prep in,reduction
R1918 T3232 T3233 amod metaphyseal,bone
R1919 T3233 T3231 pobj bone,in
R192 T439 T438 nsubjpass differentiation,induced
R1920 T3234 T3235 punct (,asterisk
R1921 T3235 T3230 parataxis asterisk,reduction
R1922 T3236 T3235 punct ),asterisk
R1923 T3237 T3223 prep in,thinning
R1924 T3238 T3239 det the,femora
R1925 T3239 T3237 pobj femora,in
R1926 T3240 T3239 amod distal,femora
R1927 T3241 T3239 prep of,femora
R1928 T3242 T3243 nummod 12,month
R1929 T3243 T3245 npadvmod month,old
R193 T440 T438 auxpass was,induced
R1930 T3244 T3243 punct -,month
R1931 T3245 T3247 amod old,mice
R1932 T3246 T3245 punct -,old
R1933 T3247 T3241 pobj mice,of
R1934 T3248 T3247 nmod Sam68,mice
R1935 T3249 T3248 punct +,Sam68
R1936 T3250 T3248 punct /,Sam68
R1937 T3251 T3248 punct +,Sam68
R1938 T3252 T3223 prep compared,thinning
R1939 T3253 T3252 prep with,compared
R194 T441 T438 prep with,induced
R1940 T3254 T3255 nummod 4,month
R1941 T3255 T3257 npadvmod month,old
R1942 T3256 T3255 punct -,month
R1943 T3257 T3259 amod old,mice
R1944 T3258 T3257 punct -,old
R1945 T3259 T3253 pobj mice,with
R1946 T3260 T3259 prep of,mice
R1947 T3261 T3262 preconj either,genotype
R1948 T3262 T3260 pobj genotype,of
R1949 T3263 T3259 cc and,mice
R195 T442 T443 nmod bone,protein
R1950 T3264 T3265 nummod 12,month
R1951 T3265 T3267 npadvmod month,old
R1952 T3266 T3265 punct -,month
R1953 T3267 T3269 amod old,mice
R1954 T3268 T3267 punct -,old
R1955 T3269 T3259 conj mice,mice
R1956 T3270 T3269 nmod Sam68,mice
R1957 T3271 T3270 punct −,Sam68
R1958 T3272 T3270 punct /,Sam68
R1959 T3273 T3270 punct −,Sam68
R196 T443 T441 pobj protein,with
R1960 T3274 T3193 punct .,revealed
R1961 T3276 T3277 amod Similar,reductions
R1962 T3277 T3278 nsubjpass reductions,shown
R1963 T3279 T3277 prep in,reductions
R1964 T3280 T3281 amod trabecular,bone
R1965 T3281 T3279 pobj bone,in
R1966 T3282 T3278 auxpass were,shown
R1967 T3283 T3278 prep by,shown
R1968 T3284 T3283 pobj Faxitron,by
R1969 T3285 T3284 cc and,Faxitron
R197 T444 T443 amod morphogenetic,protein
R1970 T3286 T3284 conj micro-CT,Faxitron
R1971 T3287 T3278 prep in,shown
R1972 T3288 T3289 det the,vertebrae
R1973 T3289 T3287 pobj vertebrae,in
R1974 T3290 T3289 amod fifth,vertebrae
R1975 T3291 T3289 compound lumbar,vertebrae
R1976 T3292 T3289 prep of,vertebrae
R1977 T3293 T3294 det the,mice
R1978 T3294 T3292 pobj mice,of
R1979 T3295 T3296 nummod 12,month
R198 T445 T443 punct -,protein
R1980 T3296 T3298 npadvmod month,old
R1981 T3297 T3296 punct -,month
R1982 T3298 T3294 amod old,mice
R1983 T3299 T3298 punct -,old
R1984 T3300 T3294 nmod Sam68,mice
R1985 T3301 T3300 punct +,Sam68
R1986 T3302 T3300 punct /,Sam68
R1987 T3303 T3300 punct +,Sam68
R1988 T3304 T3287 cc but,in
R1989 T3305 T3304 neg not,but
R199 T446 T443 nummod 2,protein
R1990 T3306 T3287 conj in,in
R1991 T3307 T3308 det the,mice
R1992 T3308 T3306 pobj mice,in
R1993 T3309 T3308 nmod Sam68,mice
R1994 T3310 T3309 punct −,Sam68
R1995 T3311 T3309 punct /,Sam68
R1996 T3312 T3309 punct −,Sam68
R1997 T3313 T3314 punct (,data
R1998 T3314 T3278 meta data,shown
R1999 T3315 T3314 amod unpublished,data
R20 T256 T255 compound Src,substrate
R200 T447 T407 punct .,resulted
R2000 T3316 T3314 punct ),data
R2001 T3317 T3278 punct .,shown
R2002 T3319 T3320 amod Total,content
R2003 T3320 T3324 nsubj content,increased
R2004 T3321 T3320 compound body,content
R2005 T3322 T3320 compound bone,content
R2006 T3323 T3320 compound mineral,content
R2007 T3325 T3320 punct (,content
R2008 T3326 T3320 appos BMC,content
R2009 T3327 T3320 punct ),content
R201 T449 T450 nsubjpass Cultures,induced
R2010 T3328 T3320 punct ", ",content
R2011 T3329 T3320 acl quantified,content
R2012 T3330 T3329 prep with,quantified
R2013 T3331 T3332 det a,densitometer
R2014 T3332 T3330 pobj densitometer,with
R2015 T3333 T3334 amod Lunar,PIXImus
R2016 T3334 T3332 compound PIXImus,densitometer
R2017 T3335 T3332 compound mouse,densitometer
R2018 T3336 T3337 punct (,Lunar
R2019 T3337 T3332 parataxis Lunar,densitometer
R202 T451 T449 prep of,Cultures
R2020 T3338 T3337 compound GE,Lunar
R2021 T3339 T3337 punct -,Lunar
R2022 T3340 T3337 punct ", ",Lunar
R2023 T3341 T3337 npadvmod Madison,Lunar
R2024 T3342 T3337 punct ", ",Lunar
R2025 T3343 T3337 npadvmod Wisconsin,Lunar
R2026 T3344 T3337 punct ", ",Lunar
R2027 T3345 T3346 compound United,States
R2028 T3346 T3337 npadvmod States,Lunar
R2029 T3347 T3337 punct ),Lunar
R203 T452 T453 compound mouse,embryo
R2030 T3348 T3324 punct ", ",increased
R2031 T3349 T3324 prep in,increased
R2032 T3350 T3351 preconj both,Sam68
R2033 T3351 T3352 nmod Sam68,mice
R2034 T3352 T3349 pobj mice,in
R2035 T3353 T3351 punct +,Sam68
R2036 T3354 T3351 punct /,Sam68
R2037 T3355 T3351 punct +,Sam68
R2038 T3356 T3351 cc and,Sam68
R2039 T3357 T3351 conj Sam68,Sam68
R204 T453 T454 compound embryo,fibroblasts
R2040 T3358 T3357 punct −,Sam68
R2041 T3359 T3357 punct /,Sam68
R2042 T3360 T3357 punct −,Sam68
R2043 T3361 T3352 prep between,mice
R2044 T3362 T3363 nummod 4,months
R2045 T3363 T3361 pobj months,between
R2046 T3364 T3363 cc and,months
R2047 T3365 T3366 nummod 12,months
R2048 T3366 T3363 conj months,months
R2049 T3367 T3363 prep of,months
R205 T454 T451 pobj fibroblasts,of
R2050 T3368 T3367 pobj age,of
R2051 T3369 T3324 punct ", ",increased
R2052 T3370 T3324 cc but,increased
R2053 T3371 T3372 advmod only,reached
R2054 T3372 T3324 conj reached,increased
R2055 T3373 T3372 dobj significance,reached
R2056 T3374 T3372 prep in,reached
R2057 T3375 T3376 det the,mice
R2058 T3376 T3374 pobj mice,in
R2059 T3377 T3376 nmod Sam68,mice
R206 T455 T449 acl generated,Cultures
R2060 T3378 T3377 punct −,Sam68
R2061 T3379 T3377 punct /,Sam68
R2062 T3380 T3377 punct −,Sam68
R2063 T3381 T3382 punct (,Table
R2064 T3382 T3372 parataxis Table,reached
R2065 T3383 T3382 nummod 2,Table
R2066 T3384 T3382 punct ),Table
R2067 T3385 T3324 punct .,increased
R2068 T3387 T3388 advmod Similarly,seen
R2069 T3389 T3388 punct ", ",seen
R207 T456 T455 prep from,generated
R2070 T3390 T3391 det a,increase
R2071 T3391 T3388 nsubjpass increase,seen
R2072 T3392 T3391 amod greater,increase
R2073 T3393 T3391 prep in,increase
R2074 T3394 T3393 pobj BMC,in
R2075 T3395 T3388 auxpass was,seen
R2076 T3396 T3388 prep in,seen
R2077 T3397 T3398 det the,femur
R2078 T3398 T3396 pobj femur,in
R2079 T3399 T3398 cc and,femur
R208 T457 T458 nmod Sam68,littermates
R2080 T3400 T3398 conj vertebra,femur
R2081 T3401 T3398 prep in,femur
R2082 T3402 T3403 det the,mice
R2083 T3403 T3401 pobj mice,in
R2084 T3404 T3403 nmod Sam68,mice
R2085 T3405 T3404 punct −,Sam68
R2086 T3406 T3404 punct /,Sam68
R2087 T3407 T3404 punct −,Sam68
R2088 T3408 T3388 punct .,seen
R2089 T3410 T3411 compound Bone,mineral
R209 T458 T456 pobj littermates,from
R2090 T3411 T3412 compound mineral,density
R2091 T3412 T3413 nsubj density,remained
R2092 T3414 T3412 punct (,density
R2093 T3415 T3412 appos BMD,density
R2094 T3416 T3413 punct ),remained
R2095 T3417 T3413 acomp constant,remained
R2096 T3418 T3413 cc or,remained
R2097 T3419 T3413 conj decreased,remained
R2098 T3420 T3413 prep in,remained
R2099 T3421 T3422 det the,mice
R21 T257 T267 ccomp is,remained
R210 T459 T457 punct +,Sam68
R2100 T3422 T3420 pobj mice,in
R2101 T3423 T3424 amod wild,type
R2102 T3424 T3422 compound type,mice
R2103 T3425 T3413 cc but,remained
R2104 T3426 T3413 conj increased,remained
R2105 T3427 T3426 advmod significantly,increased
R2106 T3428 T3426 prep in,increased
R2107 T3429 T3430 det the,body
R2108 T3430 T3428 pobj body,in
R2109 T3431 T3430 amod total,body
R211 T460 T457 punct /,Sam68
R2110 T3432 T3428 cc and,in
R2111 T3433 T3428 conj in,in
R2112 T3434 T3435 det the,regions
R2113 T3435 T3433 pobj regions,in
R2114 T3436 T3435 amod femoral,regions
R2115 T3437 T3436 cc and,femoral
R2116 T3438 T3436 conj vertebral,femoral
R2117 T3439 T3435 prep of,regions
R2118 T3440 T3439 pobj interest,of
R2119 T3441 T3426 prep in,increased
R212 T461 T457 punct +,Sam68
R2120 T3442 T3443 det the,Sam68
R2121 T3443 T3441 pobj Sam68,in
R2122 T3444 T3443 punct −,Sam68
R2123 T3445 T3443 punct /,Sam68
R2124 T3446 T3443 punct −,Sam68
R2125 T3447 T3448 punct (,Table
R2126 T3448 T3426 parataxis Table,increased
R2127 T3449 T3448 nummod 2,Table
R2128 T3450 T3448 punct ),Table
R2129 T3451 T3413 punct .,remained
R213 T462 T457 cc and,Sam68
R2130 T3453 T3454 det These,data
R2131 T3454 T3455 nsubj data,showed
R2132 T3456 T3457 mark that,continued
R2133 T3457 T3455 ccomp continued,showed
R2134 T3458 T3459 nmod Sam68,mice
R2135 T3459 T3457 nsubj mice,continued
R2136 T3460 T3458 punct −,Sam68
R2137 T3461 T3458 punct /,Sam68
R2138 T3462 T3458 punct −,Sam68
R2139 T3463 T3464 aux to,thrive
R214 T463 T457 conj Sam68,Sam68
R2140 T3464 T3457 xcomp thrive,continued
R2141 T3465 T3464 cc and,thrive
R2142 T3466 T3464 conj accrue,thrive
R2143 T3467 T3466 dobj bone,accrue
R2144 T3468 T3466 prep in,accrue
R2145 T3469 T3470 det the,skeleton
R2146 T3470 T3468 pobj skeleton,in
R2147 T3471 T3470 amod axial,skeleton
R2148 T3472 T3471 cc and,axial
R2149 T3473 T3471 conj appendicular,axial
R215 T464 T463 punct −,Sam68
R2150 T3474 T3464 prep for,thrive
R2151 T3475 T3476 amod longer,12
R2152 T3476 T3478 nummod 12,months
R2153 T3477 T3476 quantmod than,12
R2154 T3478 T3474 pobj months,for
R2155 T3479 T3455 punct .,showed
R2156 T3481 T3482 nsubj This,was
R2157 T3483 T3482 prep in,was
R2158 T3484 T3483 pobj contrast,in
R2159 T3485 T3484 prep to,contrast
R216 T465 T463 punct /,Sam68
R2160 T3486 T3487 det the,situation
R2161 T3487 T3485 pobj situation,to
R2162 T3488 T3487 prep in,situation
R2163 T3489 T3490 npadvmod age,matched
R2164 T3490 T3492 amod matched,controls
R2165 T3491 T3490 punct -,matched
R2166 T3492 T3488 pobj controls,in
R2167 T3493 T3492 punct ", ",controls
R2168 T3494 T3492 compound littermate,controls
R2169 T3495 T3496 prep in,lost
R217 T466 T463 punct −,Sam68
R2170 T3496 T3487 relcl lost,situation
R2171 T3497 T3495 pobj which,in
R2172 T3498 T3499 det a,amount
R2173 T3499 T3496 nsubjpass amount,lost
R2174 T3500 T3499 amod significant,amount
R2175 T3501 T3499 prep of,amount
R2176 T3502 T3501 pobj bone,of
R2177 T3503 T3496 auxpass was,lost
R2178 T3504 T3496 prep over,lost
R2179 T3505 T3506 det the,timeframe
R218 T467 T450 auxpass were,induced
R2180 T3506 T3504 pobj timeframe,over
R2181 T3507 T3506 amod same,timeframe
R2182 T3508 T3482 punct .,was
R2183 T3587 T3588 advmod Three,Dimensional
R2184 T3588 T3590 amod Dimensional,Architecture
R2185 T3589 T3588 punct -,Dimensional
R2186 T3590 T3591 nsubjpass Architecture,Preserved
R2187 T3592 T3590 prep of,Architecture
R2188 T3593 T3592 pobj Bone,of
R2189 T3594 T3591 auxpass Is,Preserved
R219 T468 T469 aux to,differentiate
R2190 T3595 T3591 prep in,Preserved
R2191 T3596 T3597 amod Aged,Mice
R2192 T3597 T3595 pobj Mice,in
R2193 T3598 T3597 nmod Sam68,Mice
R2194 T3599 T3598 punct −,Sam68
R2195 T3600 T3598 punct /,Sam68
R2196 T3601 T3598 punct −,Sam68
R2197 T3603 T3604 compound Bone,loss
R2198 T3604 T3605 nsubj loss,are
R2199 T3606 T3604 cc and,loss
R22 T258 T255 acl associated,substrate
R220 T469 T450 advcl differentiate,induced
R2200 T3607 T3608 amod compromised,architecture
R2201 T3608 T3604 conj architecture,loss
R2202 T3609 T3610 amod characteristic,features
R2203 T3610 T3605 attr features,are
R2204 T3611 T3610 prep of,features
R2205 T3612 T3613 det the,skeletons
R2206 T3613 T3611 pobj skeletons,of
R2207 T3614 T3613 prep of,skeletons
R2208 T3615 T3616 amod aged,mice
R2209 T3616 T3614 pobj mice,of
R221 T470 T469 prep into,differentiate
R2210 T3617 T3616 nmod C57BL,mice
R2211 T3618 T3617 punct /,C57BL
R2212 T3619 T3617 nummod 6,C57BL
R2213 T3620 T3605 cc and,are
R2214 T3621 T3605 conj resemble,are
R2215 T3622 T3623 det the,features
R2216 T3623 T3621 dobj features,resemble
R2217 T3624 T3623 amod clinical,features
R2218 T3625 T3623 prep of,features
R2219 T3626 T3627 npadvmod age,related
R222 T471 T470 pobj adipocytes,into
R2220 T3627 T3629 amod related,loss
R2221 T3628 T3627 punct -,related
R2222 T3629 T3625 pobj loss,of
R2223 T3630 T3629 compound bone,loss
R2224 T3631 T3629 prep in,loss
R2225 T3632 T3631 pobj humans,in
R2226 T3633 T3634 dep that,predispose
R2227 T3634 T3623 relcl predispose,features
R2228 T3635 T3634 aux can,predispose
R2229 T3636 T3637 det an,individual
R223 T472 T450 prep with,induced
R2230 T3637 T3634 dobj individual,predispose
R2231 T3638 T3634 prep to,predispose
R2232 T3639 T3638 pobj fracture,to
R2233 T3640 T3605 punct .,are
R2234 T3642 T3643 nsubj Quantification,confirmed
R2235 T3644 T3642 prep of,Quantification
R2236 T3645 T3646 det the,data
R2237 T3646 T3644 pobj data,of
R2238 T3647 T3646 compound micro-CT,data
R2239 T3648 T3646 acl shown,data
R224 T473 T474 compound culture,medium
R2240 T3649 T3648 prep in,shown
R2241 T3650 T3651 compound Figure,3B
R2242 T3651 T3649 pobj 3B,in
R2243 T3652 T3653 det the,reduction
R2244 T3653 T3643 dobj reduction,confirmed
R2245 T3654 T3653 prep in,reduction
R2246 T3655 T3656 compound bone,volume
R2247 T3656 T3654 pobj volume,in
R2248 T3657 T3653 prep compared,reduction
R2249 T3658 T3657 prep with,compared
R225 T474 T472 pobj medium,with
R2250 T3659 T3660 compound tissue,volume
R2251 T3660 T3658 pobj volume,with
R2252 T3661 T3662 punct (,4A
R2253 T3662 T3660 parataxis 4A,volume
R2254 T3663 T3664 compound BV,TV
R2255 T3664 T3662 dep TV,4A
R2256 T3665 T3664 punct /,TV
R2257 T3666 T3662 punct ;,4A
R2258 T3667 T3662 compound Figure,4A
R2259 T3668 T3662 punct ", ",4A
R226 T475 T474 acl containing,medium
R2260 T3669 T3662 amod left,4A
R2261 T3670 T3662 punct ),4A
R2262 T3671 T3660 prep in,volume
R2263 T3672 T3673 det the,mice
R2264 T3673 T3671 pobj mice,in
R2265 T3674 T3675 nummod 12,month
R2266 T3675 T3677 npadvmod month,old
R2267 T3676 T3675 punct -,month
R2268 T3677 T3673 amod old,mice
R2269 T3678 T3677 punct -,old
R227 T476 T475 dobj pioglitazone,containing
R2270 T3679 T3673 nmod Sam68,mice
R2271 T3680 T3679 punct +,Sam68
R2272 T3681 T3679 punct /,Sam68
R2273 T3682 T3679 punct +,Sam68
R2274 T3683 T3684 punct (,bars
R2275 T3684 T3673 parataxis bars,mice
R2276 T3685 T3684 amod hatched,bars
R2277 T3686 T3684 punct ),bars
R2278 T3687 T3660 prep compared,volume
R2279 T3688 T3687 prep with,compared
R228 T477 T476 cc and,pioglitazone
R2280 T3689 T3690 nummod 4,month
R2281 T3690 T3692 npadvmod month,old
R2282 T3691 T3690 punct -,month
R2283 T3692 T3694 amod old,mice
R2284 T3693 T3692 punct -,old
R2285 T3694 T3688 pobj mice,with
R2286 T3695 T3694 prep of,mice
R2287 T3696 T3697 det both,genotypes
R2288 T3697 T3695 pobj genotypes,of
R2289 T3698 T3699 punct (,bars
R229 T478 T479 det the,fibroblasts
R2290 T3699 T3694 parataxis bars,mice
R2291 T3700 T3699 amod solid,bars
R2292 T3701 T3699 punct ),bars
R2293 T3702 T3694 cc and,mice
R2294 T3703 T3704 nummod 12,month
R2295 T3704 T3706 npadvmod month,old
R2296 T3705 T3704 punct -,month
R2297 T3706 T3708 amod old,mice
R2298 T3707 T3706 punct -,old
R2299 T3708 T3694 conj mice,mice
R23 T259 T258 prep in,associated
R230 T479 T476 conj fibroblasts,pioglitazone
R2300 T3709 T3708 nmod Sam68,mice
R2301 T3710 T3709 punct −,Sam68
R2302 T3711 T3709 punct /,Sam68
R2303 T3712 T3709 punct −,Sam68
R2304 T3713 T3714 punct (,bars
R2305 T3714 T3708 parataxis bars,mice
R2306 T3715 T3714 amod stippled,bars
R2307 T3716 T3714 punct ),bars
R2308 T3717 T3643 punct .,confirmed
R2309 T3719 T3720 nsubjpass This,associated
R231 T480 T479 nmod Sam68,fibroblasts
R2310 T3721 T3720 auxpass was,associated
R2311 T3722 T3720 prep with,associated
R2312 T3723 T3724 det a,increase
R2313 T3724 T3722 pobj increase,with
R2314 T3725 T3724 amod significant,increase
R2315 T3726 T3727 punct (,denoted
R2316 T3727 T3724 parataxis denoted,increase
R2317 T3728 T3729 nsubj p,0.01
R2318 T3729 T3727 ccomp 0.01,denoted
R2319 T3730 T3729 punct <,0.01
R232 T481 T480 punct −,Sam68
R2320 T3731 T3727 punct ;,denoted
R2321 T3732 T3727 agent by,denoted
R2322 T3733 T3734 det the,asterisks
R2323 T3734 T3732 pobj asterisks,by
R2324 T3735 T3727 punct ),denoted
R2325 T3736 T3724 prep in,increase
R2326 T3737 T3738 det the,index
R2327 T3738 T3736 pobj index,in
R2328 T3739 T3738 compound structure,index
R2329 T3740 T3738 compound model,index
R233 T482 T480 punct /,Sam68
R2330 T3741 T3738 punct ", ",index
R2331 T3742 T3743 dep which,measures
R2332 T3743 T3738 relcl measures,index
R2333 T3744 T3745 det the,ratio
R2334 T3745 T3743 dobj ratio,measures
R2335 T3746 T3745 prep of,ratio
R2336 T3747 T3748 npadvmod plate,like
R2337 T3748 T3746 pobj like,of
R2338 T3749 T3748 punct -,like
R2339 T3750 T3748 prep to,like
R234 T483 T480 punct −,Sam68
R2340 T3751 T3752 npadvmod rod,like
R2341 T3752 T3750 pobj like,to
R2342 T3753 T3752 punct -,like
R2343 T3754 T3748 appos structures,like
R2344 T3755 T3756 punct (,4A
R2345 T3756 T3743 parataxis 4A,measures
R2346 T3757 T3756 compound Figure,4A
R2347 T3758 T3756 punct ", ",4A
R2348 T3759 T3756 appos right,4A
R2349 T3760 T3756 punct ),4A
R235 T484 T479 compound mouse,fibroblasts
R2350 T3761 T3720 punct .,associated
R2351 T3763 T3764 det A,increase
R2352 T3764 T3766 nsubj increase,was
R2353 T3765 T3764 amod quantifiable,increase
R2354 T3767 T3764 prep in,increase
R2355 T3768 T3769 det the,separation
R2356 T3769 T3767 pobj separation,in
R2357 T3770 T3769 nmod mean,separation
R2358 T3771 T3769 amod trabecular,separation
R2359 T3772 T3769 punct (,separation
R236 T485 T479 compound embryo,fibroblasts
R2360 T3773 T3769 appos Tb.Sp,separation
R2361 T3774 T3769 punct ),separation
R2362 T3775 T3776 punct (,data
R2363 T3776 T3769 parataxis data,separation
R2364 T3777 T3776 amod unpublished,data
R2365 T3778 T3776 punct ),data
R2366 T3779 T3764 prep in,increase
R2367 T3780 T3781 nummod 12,month
R2368 T3781 T3783 npadvmod month,old
R2369 T3782 T3781 punct -,month
R237 T486 T479 acl shown,fibroblasts
R2370 T3783 T3785 amod old,mice
R2371 T3784 T3783 punct -,old
R2372 T3785 T3779 pobj mice,in
R2373 T3786 T3785 nmod Sam68,mice
R2374 T3787 T3786 punct +,Sam68
R2375 T3788 T3786 punct /,Sam68
R2376 T3789 T3786 punct +,Sam68
R2377 T3790 T3766 prep due,was
R2378 T3791 T3790 pcomp to,due
R2379 T3792 T3793 det an,increase
R238 T487 T488 aux to,have
R2380 T3793 T3790 pobj increase,due
R2381 T3794 T3793 prep in,increase
R2382 T3795 T3796 det the,percentage
R2383 T3796 T3794 pobj percentage,in
R2384 T3797 T3796 prep of,percentage
R2385 T3798 T3797 pobj spaces,of
R2386 T3799 T3798 acl falling,spaces
R2387 T3800 T3799 prep in,falling
R2388 T3801 T3802 det the,range
R2389 T3802 T3800 pobj range,in
R239 T488 T486 xcomp have,shown
R2390 T3803 T3802 prep of,range
R2391 T3804 T3805 quantmod 350,700
R2392 T3805 T3807 nummod 700,μm
R2393 T3806 T3805 quantmod to,700
R2394 T3807 T3803 pobj μm,of
R2395 T3808 T3809 punct (,4B
R2396 T3809 T3766 parataxis 4B,was
R2397 T3810 T3809 compound Figure,4B
R2398 T3811 T3809 punct ", ",4B
R2399 T3812 T3813 amod red,line
R24 T260 T259 pobj mitosis,in
R240 T489 T490 amod impaired,differentiation
R2400 T3813 T3809 appos line,4B
R2401 T3814 T3813 amod hatched,line
R2402 T3815 T3809 punct ),4B
R2403 T3816 T3766 punct .,was
R2404 T3818 T3819 amod Trabecular,thickness
R2405 T3819 T3820 nsubj thickness,remained
R2406 T3821 T3820 acomp constant,remained
R2407 T3822 T3820 prep among,remained
R2408 T3823 T3824 det the,groups
R2409 T3824 T3822 pobj groups,among
R241 T490 T488 dobj differentiation,have
R2410 T3825 T3824 amod different,groups
R2411 T3826 T3824 prep of,groups
R2412 T3827 T3826 pobj mice,of
R2413 T3828 T3829 punct (,data
R2414 T3829 T3820 meta data,remained
R2415 T3830 T3829 amod unpublished,data
R2416 T3831 T3829 punct ),data
R2417 T3832 T3820 punct .,remained
R2418 T3834 T3835 prep In,meant
R2419 T3836 T3834 pobj effect,In
R242 T491 T490 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R2420 T3837 T3835 punct ", ",meant
R2421 T3838 T3835 nsubj this,meant
R2422 T3839 T3840 mark that,were
R2423 T3840 T3835 ccomp were,meant
R2424 T3841 T3840 expl there,were
R2425 T3842 T3843 amod fewer,trabeculae
R2426 T3843 T3840 attr trabeculae,were
R2427 T3844 T3843 punct ", ",trabeculae
R2428 T3845 T3846 advmod rather,than
R2429 T3846 T3843 cc than,trabeculae
R243 T492 T450 punct .,induced
R2430 T3847 T3848 amod equivalent,numbers
R2431 T3848 T3843 conj numbers,trabeculae
R2432 T3849 T3848 prep of,numbers
R2433 T3850 T3851 amod thin,trabeculae
R2434 T3851 T3849 pobj trabeculae,of
R2435 T3852 T3843 punct ", ",trabeculae
R2436 T3853 T3843 prep in,trabeculae
R2437 T3854 T3855 det the,mice
R2438 T3855 T3853 pobj mice,in
R2439 T3856 T3857 nummod 12,month
R244 T494 T495 advmod Furthermore,shown
R2440 T3857 T3859 npadvmod month,old
R2441 T3858 T3857 punct -,month
R2442 T3859 T3855 amod old,mice
R2443 T3860 T3859 punct -,old
R2444 T3861 T3855 nmod Sam68,mice
R2445 T3862 T3861 punct +,Sam68
R2446 T3863 T3861 punct /,Sam68
R2447 T3864 T3861 punct +,Sam68
R2448 T3865 T3843 prep compared,trabeculae
R2449 T3866 T3865 prep with,compared
R245 T496 T495 punct ", ",shown
R2450 T3867 T3866 pobj any,with
R2451 T3868 T3867 prep of,any
R2452 T3869 T3870 det the,groups
R2453 T3870 T3868 pobj groups,of
R2454 T3871 T3870 amod other,groups
R2455 T3872 T3870 prep of,groups
R2456 T3873 T3872 pobj mice,of
R2457 T3874 T3835 punct .,meant
R2458 T4163 T4164 compound Bone,Remodeling
R2459 T4164 T4165 nsubjpass Remodeling,Preserved
R246 T497 T498 advmod in,vivo
R2460 T4166 T4165 auxpass Is,Preserved
R2461 T4167 T4165 prep in,Preserved
R2462 T4168 T4169 amod Aged,Mice
R2463 T4169 T4167 pobj Mice,in
R2464 T4170 T4169 nmod Sam68,Mice
R2465 T4171 T4170 punct −,Sam68
R2466 T4172 T4170 punct /,Sam68
R2467 T4173 T4170 punct −,Sam68
R2468 T4175 T4176 aux To,define
R2469 T4176 T4178 advcl define,prepared
R247 T498 T495 advmod vivo,shown
R2470 T4177 T4176 advmod further,define
R2471 T4179 T4180 det the,mechanisms
R2472 T4180 T4176 dobj mechanisms,define
R2473 T4181 T4180 acl involved,mechanisms
R2474 T4182 T4181 prep in,involved
R2475 T4183 T4184 det the,preservation
R2476 T4184 T4182 pobj preservation,in
R2477 T4185 T4184 prep of,preservation
R2478 T4186 T4187 compound bone,mass
R2479 T4187 T4185 pobj mass,of
R248 T499 T495 nsubjpass it,shown
R2480 T4188 T4184 prep in,preservation
R2481 T4189 T4190 amod aged,mice
R2482 T4190 T4188 pobj mice,in
R2483 T4191 T4190 nmod Sam68,mice
R2484 T4192 T4191 punct −,Sam68
R2485 T4193 T4191 punct /,Sam68
R2486 T4194 T4191 punct −,Sam68
R2487 T4195 T4178 punct ", ",prepared
R2488 T4196 T4178 nsubj we,prepared
R2489 T4197 T4178 dobj sections,prepared
R249 T500 T495 auxpass was,shown
R2490 T4198 T4178 prep from,prepared
R2491 T4199 T4200 npadvmod plastic,embedded
R2492 T4200 T4202 amod embedded,femora
R2493 T4201 T4200 punct -,embedded
R2494 T4202 T4198 pobj femora,from
R2495 T4203 T4202 cc and,femora
R2496 T4204 T4202 conj tibia,femora
R2497 T4205 T4206 aux to,evaluate
R2498 T4206 T4178 advcl evaluate,prepared
R2499 T4207 T4208 nmod osteoblast,activity
R25 T261 T260 prep of,mitosis
R250 T501 T502 mark that,had
R2500 T4208 T4206 dobj activity,evaluate
R2501 T4209 T4207 cc and,osteoblast
R2502 T4210 T4207 conj osteoclast,osteoblast
R2503 T4211 T4212 punct (,Figure
R2504 T4212 T4178 parataxis Figure,prepared
R2505 T4213 T4212 nummod 5,Figure
R2506 T4214 T4212 punct ),Figure
R2507 T4215 T4178 punct .,prepared
R2508 T4217 T4218 advmod In,situ
R2509 T4218 T4219 amod situ,staining
R251 T502 T495 ccomp had,shown
R2510 T4219 T4222 nsubjpass staining,used
R2511 T4220 T4219 nmod enzyme,staining
R2512 T4221 T4219 amod histochemical,staining
R2513 T4223 T4219 prep for,staining
R2514 T4224 T4225 nmod alkaline,phosphatase
R2515 T4225 T4226 nmod phosphatase,activity
R2516 T4226 T4223 pobj activity,for
R2517 T4227 T4225 punct (,phosphatase
R2518 T4228 T4225 appos ALP,phosphatase
R2519 T4229 T4230 punct ;,stain
R252 T503 T502 nsubj sections,had
R2520 T4230 T4228 parataxis stain,ALP
R2521 T4231 T4230 amod brown,stain
R2522 T4232 T4230 punct ),stain
R2523 T4233 T4222 auxpass was,used
R2524 T4234 T4222 prep as,used
R2525 T4235 T4236 det a,biomarker
R2526 T4236 T4234 pobj biomarker,as
R2527 T4237 T4236 prep for,biomarker
R2528 T4238 T4237 pobj osteoblasts,for
R2529 T4239 T4238 cc and,osteoblasts
R253 T504 T503 prep of,sections
R2530 T4240 T4241 npadvmod tartrate,resistant
R2531 T4241 T4243 amod resistant,activity
R2532 T4242 T4241 punct -,resistant
R2533 T4243 T4238 conj activity,osteoblasts
R2534 T4244 T4243 nmod ALP,activity
R2535 T4245 T4246 punct (,stain
R2536 T4246 T4243 parataxis stain,activity
R2537 T4247 T4248 npadvmod tartrate,resistant
R2538 T4248 T4250 amod resistant,phosphatase
R2539 T4249 T4248 punct -,resistant
R254 T505 T504 pobj bone,of
R2540 T4250 T4246 dep phosphatase,stain
R2541 T4251 T4250 compound acid,phosphatase
R2542 T4252 T4250 punct [,phosphatase
R2543 T4253 T4250 appos TRAP,phosphatase
R2544 T4254 T4246 punct ],stain
R2545 T4255 T4246 punct ;,stain
R2546 T4256 T4246 amod red,stain
R2547 T4257 T4246 punct ),stain
R2548 T4258 T4222 prep as,used
R2549 T4259 T4260 det a,marker
R255 T506 T503 prep from,sections
R2550 T4260 T4258 pobj marker,as
R2551 T4261 T4260 prep for,marker
R2552 T4262 T4261 pobj osteoclasts,for
R2553 T4263 T4222 punct .,used
R2554 T4265 T4266 amod Little,difference
R2555 T4266 T4267 nsubjpass difference,seen
R2556 T4268 T4267 auxpass was,seen
R2557 T4269 T4267 prep between,seen
R2558 T4270 T4271 nmod Sam68,mice
R2559 T4271 T4269 pobj mice,between
R256 T507 T508 nummod 12,month
R2560 T4272 T4270 punct +,Sam68
R2561 T4273 T4270 punct /,Sam68
R2562 T4274 T4270 punct +,Sam68
R2563 T4275 T4276 punct (,5A
R2564 T4276 T4270 parataxis 5A,Sam68
R2565 T4277 T4276 compound Figure,5A
R2566 T4278 T4276 cc and,5A
R2567 T4279 T4276 conj 5B,5A
R2568 T4280 T4276 punct ),5A
R2569 T4281 T4270 cc and,Sam68
R257 T508 T510 npadvmod month,old
R2570 T4282 T4270 conj Sam68,Sam68
R2571 T4283 T4282 punct −,Sam68
R2572 T4284 T4282 punct /,Sam68
R2573 T4285 T4282 punct −,Sam68
R2574 T4286 T4287 punct (,5C
R2575 T4287 T4282 parataxis 5C,Sam68
R2576 T4288 T4287 compound Figure,5C
R2577 T4289 T4287 cc and,5C
R2578 T4290 T4287 conj 5D,5C
R2579 T4291 T4287 punct ),5C
R258 T509 T508 punct -,month
R2580 T4292 T4267 prep at,seen
R2581 T4293 T4294 nummod 4,months
R2582 T4294 T4292 pobj months,at
R2583 T4295 T4294 prep of,months
R2584 T4296 T4295 pobj age,of
R2585 T4297 T4267 punct .,seen
R2586 T4299 T4300 npadvmod ALP,positive
R2587 T4300 T4305 amod positive,cells
R2588 T4301 T4299 punct -,ALP
R2589 T4302 T4299 cc and,ALP
R259 T510 T512 amod old,mice
R2590 T4303 T4299 conj TRAP,ALP
R2591 T4304 T4300 punct -,positive
R2592 T4305 T4306 nsubjpass cells,reduced
R2593 T4307 T4306 auxpass were,reduced
R2594 T4308 T4306 prep in,reduced
R2595 T4309 T4310 det the,mice
R2596 T4310 T4308 pobj mice,in
R2597 T4311 T4312 nummod 12,month
R2598 T4312 T4314 npadvmod month,old
R2599 T4313 T4312 punct -,month
R26 T262 T263 nummod 68,kDa
R260 T511 T510 punct -,old
R2600 T4314 T4310 amod old,mice
R2601 T4315 T4314 punct -,old
R2602 T4316 T4310 nmod Sam68,mice
R2603 T4317 T4316 punct +,Sam68
R2604 T4318 T4316 punct /,Sam68
R2605 T4319 T4316 punct +,Sam68
R2606 T4320 T4321 punct (,5E
R2607 T4321 T4306 parataxis 5E,reduced
R2608 T4322 T4321 compound Figure,5E
R2609 T4323 T4321 cc and,5E
R261 T512 T506 pobj mice,from
R2610 T4324 T4321 conj 5F,5E
R2611 T4325 T4321 punct ),5E
R2612 T4326 T4306 cc and,reduced
R2613 T4327 T4306 conj remained,reduced
R2614 T4328 T4327 acomp unchanged,remained
R2615 T4329 T4327 prep in,remained
R2616 T4330 T4331 nummod 12,month
R2617 T4331 T4333 npadvmod month,old
R2618 T4332 T4331 punct -,month
R2619 T4333 T4335 amod old,mice
R262 T513 T512 nmod Sam68,mice
R2620 T4334 T4333 punct -,old
R2621 T4335 T4329 pobj mice,in
R2622 T4336 T4335 nmod Sam68,mice
R2623 T4337 T4336 punct −,Sam68
R2624 T4338 T4336 punct /,Sam68
R2625 T4339 T4336 punct −,Sam68
R2626 T4340 T4341 punct (,5G
R2627 T4341 T4327 parataxis 5G,remained
R2628 T4342 T4341 compound Figure,5G
R2629 T4343 T4341 cc and,5G
R263 T514 T513 punct −,Sam68
R2630 T4344 T4341 conj 5H,5G
R2631 T4345 T4341 punct ),5G
R2632 T4346 T4306 punct .,reduced
R2633 T4348 T4349 det The,reduction
R2634 T4349 T4350 nsubj reduction,argued
R2635 T4351 T4349 prep in,reduction
R2636 T4352 T4353 preconj both,osteoblast
R2637 T4353 T4354 nmod osteoblast,activity
R2638 T4354 T4351 pobj activity,in
R2639 T4355 T4353 cc and,osteoblast
R264 T515 T513 punct /,Sam68
R2640 T4356 T4353 conj osteoclast,osteoblast
R2641 T4357 T4349 prep in,reduction
R2642 T4358 T4359 det the,mice
R2643 T4359 T4357 pobj mice,in
R2644 T4360 T4361 nummod 12,month
R2645 T4361 T4363 npadvmod month,old
R2646 T4362 T4361 punct -,month
R2647 T4363 T4359 amod old,mice
R2648 T4364 T4363 punct -,old
R2649 T4365 T4359 nmod Sam68,mice
R265 T516 T513 punct −,Sam68
R2650 T4366 T4365 punct +,Sam68
R2651 T4367 T4365 punct /,Sam68
R2652 T4368 T4365 punct +,Sam68
R2653 T4369 T4350 prep against,argued
R2654 T4370 T4371 nsubjpass bone,lost
R2655 T4371 T4369 pcomp lost,against
R2656 T4372 T4371 auxpass being,lost
R2657 T4373 T4374 advmod primarily,due
R2658 T4374 T4371 prep due,lost
R2659 T4375 T4374 pcomp to,due
R266 T517 T518 amod few,adipocytes
R2660 T4376 T4377 det a,increase
R2661 T4377 T4374 pobj increase,due
R2662 T4378 T4377 amod relative,increase
R2663 T4379 T4377 prep in,increase
R2664 T4380 T4379 pobj osteoclast,in
R2665 T4381 T4380 prep over,osteoclast
R2666 T4382 T4381 pobj osteoblast,over
R2667 T4383 T4380 appos activity,osteoclast
R2668 T4384 T4371 punct ", ",lost
R2669 T4385 T4386 mark as,seen
R267 T518 T502 dobj adipocytes,had
R2670 T4386 T4371 advcl seen,lost
R2671 T4387 T4386 prep in,seen
R2672 T4388 T4389 amod high,turnover
R2673 T4389 T4390 compound turnover,disease
R2674 T4390 T4387 pobj disease,in
R2675 T4391 T4392 punct [,49
R2676 T4392 T4350 parataxis 49,argued
R2677 T4393 T4392 punct ],49
R2678 T4394 T4350 punct .,argued
R2679 T4396 T4397 amod Histomorphometric,analyses
R268 T519 T518 compound marrow,adipocytes
R2680 T4397 T4398 nsubj analyses,corroborated
R2681 T4399 T4400 punct [,50
R2682 T4400 T4397 parataxis 50,analyses
R2683 T4401 T4400 punct ],50
R2684 T4402 T4397 prep of,analyses
R2685 T4403 T4404 det the,bones
R2686 T4404 T4402 pobj bones,of
R2687 T4405 T4404 amod long,bones
R2688 T4406 T4407 punct (,Table
R2689 T4407 T4397 parataxis Table,analyses
R269 T520 T502 prep compared,had
R2690 T4408 T4407 nummod 3,Table
R2691 T4409 T4407 punct ),Table
R2692 T4410 T4411 det the,evidence
R2693 T4411 T4398 dobj evidence,corroborated
R2694 T4412 T4411 amod radiologic,evidence
R2695 T4413 T4411 prep of,evidence
R2696 T4414 T4415 npadvmod age,related
R2697 T4415 T4417 amod related,loss
R2698 T4416 T4415 punct -,related
R2699 T4417 T4413 pobj loss,of
R27 T263 T261 pobj kDa,of
R270 T521 T520 prep with,compared
R2700 T4418 T4417 compound bone,loss
R2701 T4419 T4398 punct .,corroborated
R2702 T4421 T4422 compound Bone,volume
R2703 T4422 T4423 nsubjpass volume,reduced
R2704 T4424 T4422 punct (,volume
R2705 T4425 T4426 compound BV,TV
R2706 T4426 T4422 appos TV,volume
R2707 T4427 T4426 punct /,TV
R2708 T4428 T4422 punct ),volume
R2709 T4429 T4422 punct ", ",volume
R271 T522 T523 poss their,controls
R2710 T4430 T4431 advmod newly,formed
R2711 T4431 T4432 amod formed,osteoid
R2712 T4432 T4422 conj osteoid,volume
R2713 T4433 T4432 punct (,osteoid
R2714 T4434 T4435 compound OV,TV
R2715 T4435 T4432 appos TV,osteoid
R2716 T4436 T4435 punct /,TV
R2717 T4437 T4432 punct ),osteoid
R2718 T4438 T4432 punct ", ",osteoid
R2719 T4439 T4432 cc and,osteoid
R272 T523 T521 pobj controls,with
R2720 T4440 T4441 compound mineral,rate
R2721 T4441 T4432 conj rate,osteoid
R2722 T4442 T4441 compound apposition,rate
R2723 T4443 T4441 punct (,rate
R2724 T4444 T4441 appos MAR,rate
R2725 T4445 T4423 punct ),reduced
R2726 T4446 T4423 auxpass were,reduced
R2727 T4447 T4423 dep all,reduced
R2728 T4448 T4423 advmod significantly,reduced
R2729 T4449 T4423 prep in,reduced
R273 T524 T525 npadvmod age,matched
R2730 T4450 T4451 nummod 12,month
R2731 T4451 T4453 npadvmod month,old
R2732 T4452 T4451 punct -,month
R2733 T4453 T4455 amod old,mice
R2734 T4454 T4453 punct -,old
R2735 T4455 T4449 pobj mice,in
R2736 T4456 T4455 nmod Sam68,mice
R2737 T4457 T4456 punct +,Sam68
R2738 T4458 T4456 punct /,Sam68
R2739 T4459 T4456 punct +,Sam68
R274 T525 T523 amod matched,controls
R2740 T4460 T4423 prep compared,reduced
R2741 T4461 T4460 prep with,compared
R2742 T4462 T4463 nummod 4,month
R2743 T4463 T4465 npadvmod month,old
R2744 T4464 T4463 punct -,month
R2745 T4465 T4467 amod old,mice
R2746 T4466 T4465 punct -,old
R2747 T4467 T4461 pobj mice,with
R2748 T4468 T4467 nmod Sam68,mice
R2749 T4469 T4468 punct +,Sam68
R275 T526 T525 punct -,matched
R2750 T4470 T4468 punct /,Sam68
R2751 T4471 T4468 punct +,Sam68
R2752 T4472 T4423 punct .,reduced
R2753 T4474 T4475 det These,reductions
R2754 T4475 T4476 nsubjpass reductions,associated
R2755 T4477 T4476 auxpass were,associated
R2756 T4478 T4476 prep with,associated
R2757 T4479 T4480 det a,increase
R2758 T4480 T4478 pobj increase,with
R2759 T4481 T4480 amod significant,increase
R276 T527 T528 amod wild,type
R2760 T4482 T4480 prep in,increase
R2761 T4483 T4484 compound marrow,fat
R2762 T4484 T4482 pobj fat,in
R2763 T4485 T4486 punct (,TV
R2764 T4486 T4480 parataxis TV,increase
R2765 T4487 T4486 compound FV,TV
R2766 T4488 T4486 punct /,TV
R2767 T4489 T4486 punct ),TV
R2768 T4490 T4480 cc and,increase
R2769 T4491 T4492 amod decreased,numbers
R277 T528 T523 compound type,controls
R2770 T4492 T4480 conj numbers,increase
R2771 T4493 T4492 prep of,numbers
R2772 T4494 T4493 pobj osteoblasts,of
R2773 T4495 T4496 punct (,TV
R2774 T4496 T4494 parataxis TV,osteoblasts
R2775 T4497 T4496 compound nOB,TV
R2776 T4498 T4496 punct /,TV
R2777 T4499 T4496 punct ),TV
R2778 T4500 T4494 cc and,osteoblasts
R2779 T4501 T4494 conj osteoclasts,osteoblasts
R278 T529 T528 punct -,type
R2780 T4502 T4503 punct (,TV
R2781 T4503 T4501 parataxis TV,osteoclasts
R2782 T4504 T4503 compound nOC,TV
R2783 T4505 T4503 punct /,TV
R2784 T4506 T4503 punct ),TV
R2785 T4507 T4492 prep per,numbers
R2786 T4508 T4509 compound tissue,volume
R2787 T4509 T4507 pobj volume,per
R2788 T4510 T4511 punct (,Table
R2789 T4511 T4476 parataxis Table,associated
R279 T530 T523 compound littermate,controls
R2790 T4512 T4511 nummod 3,Table
R2791 T4513 T4511 punct ),Table
R2792 T4514 T4476 punct .,associated
R2793 T4516 T4517 det These,results
R2794 T4517 T4518 nsubj results,were
R2795 T4519 T4518 prep in,were
R2796 T4520 T4519 pobj contrast,in
R2797 T4521 T4520 prep to,contrast
R2798 T4522 T4521 pobj those,to
R2799 T4523 T4522 prep of,those
R28 T264 T265 punct (,Sam68
R280 T531 T523 punct ", ",controls
R2800 T4524 T4525 det the,mice
R2801 T4525 T4523 pobj mice,of
R2802 T4526 T4527 nummod 12,month
R2803 T4527 T4529 npadvmod month,old
R2804 T4528 T4527 punct -,month
R2805 T4529 T4525 amod old,mice
R2806 T4530 T4529 punct -,old
R2807 T4531 T4525 nmod Sam68,mice
R2808 T4532 T4531 punct −,Sam68
R2809 T4533 T4531 punct /,Sam68
R281 T532 T533 dep which,exhibited
R2810 T4534 T4531 punct −,Sam68
R2811 T4535 T4536 prep in,resembled
R2812 T4536 T4522 relcl resembled,those
R2813 T4537 T4535 pobj which,in
R2814 T4538 T4539 det all,parameters
R2815 T4539 T4536 nsubj parameters,resembled
R2816 T4540 T4539 amod histomorphometric,parameters
R2817 T4541 T4539 punct ", ",parameters
R2818 T4542 T4539 prep including,parameters
R2819 T4543 T4544 compound marrow,fat
R282 T533 T523 relcl exhibited,controls
R2820 T4544 T4542 pobj fat,including
R2821 T4545 T4536 punct ", ",resembled
R2822 T4546 T4536 dobj those,resembled
R2823 T4547 T4546 prep of,those
R2824 T4548 T4549 amod young,mice
R2825 T4549 T4547 pobj mice,of
R2826 T4550 T4549 prep of,mice
R2827 T4551 T4552 preconj either,genotype
R2828 T4552 T4550 pobj genotype,of
R2829 T4553 T4554 punct (,Table
R283 T534 T535 amod fatty,marrow
R2830 T4554 T4536 parataxis Table,resembled
R2831 T4555 T4554 nummod 3,Table
R2832 T4556 T4554 punct ),Table
R2833 T4557 T4518 punct .,were
R2834 T4559 T4560 advmod When,expressed
R2835 T4560 T4563 advcl expressed,were
R2836 T4561 T4560 nsubjpass cells,expressed
R2837 T4562 T4560 auxpass were,expressed
R2838 T4564 T4560 prep as,expressed
R2839 T4565 T4566 det a,function
R284 T535 T533 dobj marrow,exhibited
R2840 T4566 T4564 pobj function,as
R2841 T4567 T4566 prep of,function
R2842 T4568 T4569 det the,perimeter
R2843 T4569 T4567 pobj perimeter,of
R2844 T4570 T4569 compound bone,perimeter
R2845 T4571 T4572 punct (,BP
R2846 T4572 T4560 parataxis BP,expressed
R2847 T4573 T4572 compound nOB,BP
R2848 T4574 T4572 punct /,BP
R2849 T4575 T4572 punct ", ",BP
R285 T536 T535 compound bone,marrow
R2850 T4576 T4577 compound nOC,BP
R2851 T4577 T4572 appos BP,BP
R2852 T4578 T4577 punct /,BP
R2853 T4579 T4572 punct ),BP
R2854 T4580 T4563 punct ", ",were
R2855 T4581 T4563 expl there,were
R2856 T4582 T4583 det no,differences
R2857 T4583 T4563 attr differences,were
R2858 T4584 T4583 amod statistical,differences
R2859 T4585 T4563 cc and,were
R286 T537 T495 punct .,shown
R2860 T4586 T4587 det the,ratio
R2861 T4587 T4588 nsubj ratio,was
R2862 T4588 T4563 conj was,were
R2863 T4589 T4587 prep of,ratio
R2864 T4590 T4589 pobj osteoblasts,of
R2865 T4591 T4590 prep to,osteoblasts
R2866 T4592 T4591 pobj osteoclasts,to
R2867 T4593 T4588 acomp similar,was
R2868 T4594 T4588 prep in,was
R2869 T4595 T4596 det all,groups
R287 T539 T540 poss Our,findings
R2870 T4596 T4594 pobj groups,in
R2871 T4597 T4596 prep of,groups
R2872 T4598 T4597 pobj mice,of
R2873 T4599 T4600 punct (,Table
R2874 T4600 T4588 parataxis Table,was
R2875 T4601 T4600 nummod 3,Table
R2876 T4602 T4600 punct ),Table
R2877 T4603 T4563 punct .,were
R2878 T4605 T4606 amod Circulating,levels
R2879 T4606 T4607 nsubj levels,showed
R288 T236 T237 nsubj Ablation,Protects
R2880 T4608 T4606 prep of,levels
R2881 T4609 T4610 compound serum,telopeptide
R2882 T4610 T4608 pobj telopeptide,of
R2883 T4611 T4610 compound C,telopeptide
R2884 T4612 T4610 punct -,telopeptide
R2885 T4613 T4614 punct (,Diagnostics
R2886 T4614 T4610 parataxis Diagnostics,telopeptide
R2887 T4615 T4614 dep sCTX,Diagnostics
R2888 T4616 T4614 punct ;,Diagnostics
R2889 T4617 T4614 compound Roche,Diagnostics
R289 T540 T541 nsubj findings,identify
R2890 T4618 T4614 punct ", ",Diagnostics
R2891 T4619 T4614 npadvmod Mannheim,Diagnostics
R2892 T4620 T4614 punct ", ",Diagnostics
R2893 T4621 T4614 npadvmod Germany,Diagnostics
R2894 T4622 T4614 punct ),Diagnostics
R2895 T4623 T4610 cc and,telopeptide
R2896 T4624 T4610 conj ALP,telopeptide
R2897 T4625 T4626 amod little,difference
R2898 T4626 T4607 dobj difference,showed
R2899 T4627 T4607 prep among,showed
R29 T265 T255 parataxis Sam68,substrate
R290 T542 T543 amod endogenous,Sam68
R2900 T4628 T4629 det the,groups
R2901 T4629 T4627 pobj groups,among
R2902 T4630 T4607 punct ", ",showed
R2903 T4631 T4607 prep except,showed
R2904 T4632 T4631 prep for,except
R2905 T4633 T4634 det a,decrease
R2906 T4634 T4632 pobj decrease,for
R2907 T4635 T4634 amod small,decrease
R2908 T4636 T4634 prep in,decrease
R2909 T4637 T4638 nummod 12,month
R291 T543 T541 dobj Sam68,identify
R2910 T4638 T4640 npadvmod month,old
R2911 T4639 T4638 punct -,month
R2912 T4640 T4642 amod old,mice
R2913 T4641 T4640 punct -,old
R2914 T4642 T4636 pobj mice,in
R2915 T4643 T4642 nmod Sam68,mice
R2916 T4644 T4643 punct −,Sam68
R2917 T4645 T4643 punct /,Sam68
R2918 T4646 T4643 punct −,Sam68
R2919 T4647 T4642 cc and,mice
R292 T544 T541 prep as,identify
R2920 T4648 T4649 punct (,S3
R2921 T4649 T4642 conj S3,mice
R2922 T4650 T4649 compound Dataset,S3
R2923 T4651 T4607 punct ),showed
R2924 T4652 T4607 punct .,showed
R2925 T4654 T4655 compound Serum,estrogen
R2926 T4655 T4656 nsubjpass estrogen,decreased
R2927 T4657 T4656 auxpass was,decreased
R2928 T4658 T4656 advmod significantly,decreased
R2929 T4659 T4656 prep in,decreased
R293 T545 T546 det a,regulator
R2930 T4660 T4661 det all,mice
R2931 T4661 T4659 pobj mice,in
R2932 T4662 T4663 nummod 12,month
R2933 T4663 T4665 npadvmod month,old
R2934 T4664 T4663 punct -,month
R2935 T4665 T4661 amod old,mice
R2936 T4666 T4665 punct -,old
R2937 T4667 T4656 advmod regardless,decreased
R2938 T4668 T4667 prep of,regardless
R2939 T4669 T4668 pobj genotype,of
R294 T546 T544 pobj regulator,as
R2940 T4670 T4656 prep with,decreased
R2941 T4671 T4672 det a,increase
R2942 T4672 T4670 pobj increase,with
R2943 T4673 T4672 amod reciprocal,increase
R2944 T4674 T4672 prep in,increase
R2945 T4675 T4676 nmod interleukin,levels
R2946 T4676 T4674 pobj levels,in
R2947 T4677 T4675 punct -,interleukin
R2948 T4678 T4675 nummod 6,interleukin
R2949 T4679 T4680 punct (,S3
R295 T547 T546 amod positive,regulator
R2950 T4680 T4656 parataxis S3,decreased
R2951 T4681 T4680 compound Dataset,S3
R2952 T4682 T4680 punct ),S3
R2953 T4683 T4656 punct .,decreased
R2954 T4685 T4686 prep Given,measured
R2955 T4687 T4688 det the,involvement
R2956 T4688 T4685 pobj involvement,Given
R2957 T4689 T4688 prep of,involvement
R2958 T4690 T4689 pobj leptin,of
R2959 T4691 T4688 prep in,involvement
R296 T548 T546 prep of,regulator
R2960 T4692 T4691 pcomp regulating,in
R2961 T4693 T4694 nmod body,mass
R2962 T4694 T4692 dobj mass,regulating
R2963 T4695 T4693 cc and,body
R2964 T4696 T4693 conj bone,body
R2965 T4697 T4686 punct ", ",measured
R2966 T4698 T4699 compound serum,leptin
R2967 T4699 T4686 nsubjpass leptin,measured
R2968 T4700 T4686 auxpass was,measured
R2969 T4701 T4686 prep in,measured
R297 T549 T550 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R2970 T4702 T4703 nmod Sam68,mice
R2971 T4703 T4701 pobj mice,in
R2972 T4704 T4702 punct +,Sam68
R2973 T4705 T4702 punct /,Sam68
R2974 T4706 T4702 punct +,Sam68
R2975 T4707 T4702 cc and,Sam68
R2976 T4708 T4702 conj Sam68,Sam68
R2977 T4709 T4708 punct −,Sam68
R2978 T4710 T4708 punct /,Sam68
R2979 T4711 T4708 punct −,Sam68
R298 T550 T548 pobj differentiation,of
R2980 T4712 T4686 punct .,measured
R2981 T4714 T4715 nummod Twelve,month
R2982 T4715 T4717 npadvmod month,old
R2983 T4716 T4715 punct -,month
R2984 T4717 T4719 amod old,mice
R2985 T4718 T4717 punct -,old
R2986 T4719 T4724 nsubj mice,had
R2987 T4720 T4719 nmod Sam68,mice
R2988 T4721 T4720 punct −,Sam68
R2989 T4722 T4720 punct /,Sam68
R299 T551 T546 cc and,regulator
R2990 T4723 T4720 punct −,Sam68
R2991 T4725 T4726 advmod significantly,lower
R2992 T4726 T4727 amod lower,levels
R2993 T4727 T4724 dobj levels,had
R2994 T4728 T4727 prep than,levels
R2995 T4729 T4730 amod young,mice
R2996 T4730 T4728 pobj mice,than
R2997 T4731 T4729 cc and,young
R2998 T4732 T4729 conj old,young
R2999 T4733 T4730 nmod Sam68,mice
R30 T266 T265 punct ),Sam68
R300 T552 T553 det a,regulator
R3000 T4734 T4733 punct +,Sam68
R3001 T4735 T4733 punct /,Sam68
R3002 T4736 T4733 punct +,Sam68
R3003 T4737 T4730 cc and,mice
R3004 T4738 T4739 amod young,mice
R3005 T4739 T4730 conj mice,mice
R3006 T4740 T4739 nmod Sam68,mice
R3007 T4741 T4740 punct −,Sam68
R3008 T4742 T4740 punct /,Sam68
R3009 T4743 T4740 punct −,Sam68
R301 T553 T546 conj regulator,regulator
R3010 T4744 T4745 punct (,S3
R3011 T4745 T4724 parataxis S3,had
R3012 T4746 T4745 compound Dataset,S3
R3013 T4747 T4745 punct ),S3
R3014 T4748 T4724 punct .,had
R3015 T4750 T4751 advcl Taken,suggested
R3016 T4752 T4750 advmod together,Taken
R3017 T4753 T4751 punct ", ",suggested
R3018 T4754 T4755 det these,observations
R3019 T4755 T4751 nsubj observations,suggested
R302 T554 T553 amod negative,regulator
R3020 T4756 T4757 mark that,was
R3021 T4757 T4751 ccomp was,suggested
R3022 T4758 T4757 nsubj preservation,was
R3023 T4759 T4758 prep of,preservation
R3024 T4760 T4761 compound bone,mass
R3025 T4761 T4759 pobj mass,of
R3026 T4762 T4758 prep in,preservation
R3027 T4763 T4764 det the,mice
R3028 T4764 T4762 pobj mice,in
R3029 T4765 T4764 nmod Sam68,mice
R303 T555 T553 prep of,regulator
R3030 T4766 T4765 punct −,Sam68
R3031 T4767 T4765 punct /,Sam68
R3032 T4768 T4765 punct −,Sam68
R3033 T4769 T4757 neg not,was
R3034 T4770 T4757 prep due,was
R3035 T4771 T4770 advmod primarily,due
R3036 T4772 T4770 pcomp to,due
R3037 T4773 T4774 amod altered,status
R3038 T4774 T4770 pobj status,due
R3039 T4775 T4774 compound estrogen,status
R304 T556 T557 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R3040 T4776 T4757 cc but,was
R3041 T4777 T4778 aux could,influenced
R3042 T4778 T4757 conj influenced,was
R3043 T4779 T4778 aux have,influenced
R3044 T4780 T4778 auxpass been,influenced
R3045 T4781 T4778 agent by,influenced
R3046 T4782 T4781 pobj differences,by
R3047 T4783 T4782 prep in,differences
R3048 T4784 T4785 amod circulating,levels
R3049 T4785 T4783 pobj levels,in
R305 T557 T555 pobj differentiation,of
R3050 T4786 T4785 compound leptin,levels
R3051 T4787 T4751 punct .,suggested
R3052 T4956 T4957 nmod Osteoblast,Activity
R3053 T4957 T4963 nsubjpass Activity,Altered
R3054 T4958 T4956 punct ", ",Osteoblast
R3055 T4959 T4956 cc but,Osteoblast
R3056 T4960 T4959 neg Not,but
R3057 T4961 T4956 conj Osteoclast,Osteoblast
R3058 T4962 T4957 punct ", ",Activity
R3059 T4964 T4963 auxpass Is,Altered
R306 T558 T541 punct ", ",identify
R3060 T4965 T4963 prep in,Altered
R3061 T4966 T4967 nmod Sam68,Mice
R3062 T4967 T4965 pobj Mice,in
R3063 T4968 T4966 punct −,Sam68
R3064 T4969 T4966 punct /,Sam68
R3065 T4970 T4966 punct −,Sam68
R3066 T4971 T4972 advmod Ex,Vivo
R3067 T4972 T4963 advmod Vivo,Altered
R3068 T4974 T4975 nsubj Maintenance,is
R3069 T4976 T4974 prep of,Maintenance
R307 T559 T560 dep which,is
R3070 T4977 T4978 compound bone,mass
R3071 T4978 T4976 pobj mass,of
R3072 T4979 T4974 prep during,Maintenance
R3073 T4980 T4981 det the,cycle
R3074 T4981 T4979 pobj cycle,during
R3075 T4982 T4981 amod adult,cycle
R3076 T4983 T4981 compound remodeling,cycle
R3077 T4984 T4975 acomp dependent,is
R3078 T4985 T4984 prep on,dependent
R3079 T4986 T4987 det the,coupling
R308 T560 T541 advcl is,identify
R3080 T4987 T4985 pobj coupling,on
R3081 T4988 T4987 prep of,coupling
R3082 T4989 T4988 pobj osteoblast,of
R3083 T4990 T4987 prep to,coupling
R3084 T4991 T4990 pobj osteoclast,to
R3085 T4992 T4987 appos activity,coupling
R3086 T4993 T4975 punct ", ",is
R3087 T4994 T4995 amod such,is
R3088 T4995 T4975 advcl is,is
R3089 T4996 T4995 mark that,is
R309 T561 T560 acomp consistent,is
R3090 T4997 T4995 expl there,is
R3091 T4998 T4999 det no,gain
R3092 T4999 T4995 attr gain,is
R3093 T5000 T4999 amod net,gain
R3094 T5001 T4999 cc or,gain
R3095 T5002 T4999 conj loss,gain
R3096 T5003 T4999 prep of,gain
R3097 T5004 T5003 pobj bone,of
R3098 T5005 T5006 punct [,49
R3099 T5006 T4975 parataxis 49,is
R31 T268 T269 det a,protein
R310 T562 T561 prep with,consistent
R3100 T5007 T5006 punct ],49
R3101 T5008 T4975 punct .,is
R3102 T5010 T5011 aux To,explore
R3103 T5011 T5013 advcl explore,examined
R3104 T5012 T5011 advmod further,explore
R3105 T5014 T5015 det the,advantage
R3106 T5015 T5011 dobj advantage,explore
R3107 T5016 T5017 npadvmod age,related
R3108 T5017 T5015 amod related,advantage
R3109 T5018 T5017 punct -,related
R311 T563 T564 nsubj Sam68,being
R3110 T5019 T5015 prep of,advantage
R3111 T5020 T5021 nmod Sam68,mice
R3112 T5021 T5019 pobj mice,of
R3113 T5022 T5020 punct −,Sam68
R3114 T5023 T5020 punct /,Sam68
R3115 T5024 T5020 punct −,Sam68
R3116 T5025 T5011 prep with,explore
R3117 T5026 T5025 pobj respect,with
R3118 T5027 T5026 prep to,respect
R3119 T5028 T5029 compound bone,preservation
R312 T564 T562 pcomp being,with
R3120 T5029 T5027 pobj preservation,to
R3121 T5030 T5013 punct ", ",examined
R3122 T5031 T5013 nsubj we,examined
R3123 T5032 T5033 det the,activity
R3124 T5033 T5013 dobj activity,examined
R3125 T5034 T5033 amod functional,activity
R3126 T5035 T5033 prep of,activity
R3127 T5036 T5035 pobj Sam68,of
R3128 T5037 T5036 punct −,Sam68
R3129 T5038 T5036 punct /,Sam68
R313 T565 T566 det a,modulator
R3130 T5039 T5036 punct −,Sam68
R3131 T5040 T5036 appos osteoblasts,Sam68
R3132 T5041 T5040 cc and,osteoblasts
R3133 T5042 T5040 conj osteoclasts,osteoblasts
R3134 T5043 T5044 advmod ex,vivo
R3135 T5044 T5013 advmod vivo,examined
R3136 T5045 T5046 punct (,6A
R3137 T5046 T5013 parataxis 6A,examined
R3138 T5047 T5046 compound Figure,6A
R3139 T5048 T5046 cc and,6A
R314 T566 T564 attr modulator,being
R3140 T5049 T5046 conj 6B,6A
R3141 T5050 T5046 punct ),6A
R3142 T5051 T5013 punct .,examined
R3143 T5053 T5054 nsubj Cultures,demonstrated
R3144 T5055 T5053 prep of,Cultures
R3145 T5056 T5057 nmod bone,marrow
R3146 T5057 T5058 nmod marrow,cells
R3147 T5058 T5055 pobj cells,of
R3148 T5059 T5058 amod stromal,cells
R3149 T5060 T5053 acl harvested,Cultures
R315 T567 T566 prep of,modulator
R3150 T5061 T5060 prep from,harvested
R3151 T5062 T5063 nummod 4,week
R3152 T5063 T5065 npadvmod week,old
R3153 T5064 T5063 punct -,week
R3154 T5065 T5067 amod old,mice
R3155 T5066 T5065 punct -,old
R3156 T5067 T5061 pobj mice,from
R3157 T5068 T5067 nmod Sam68,mice
R3158 T5069 T5068 punct −,Sam68
R3159 T5070 T5068 punct /,Sam68
R316 T568 T569 nmod bone,marrow
R3160 T5071 T5068 punct −,Sam68
R3161 T5072 T5060 cc and,harvested
R3162 T5073 T5060 conj maintained,harvested
R3163 T5074 T5073 prep for,maintained
R3164 T5075 T5076 nummod 18,days
R3165 T5076 T5074 pobj days,for
R3166 T5077 T5073 prep in,maintained
R3167 T5078 T5079 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R3168 T5079 T5080 compound differentiation,medium
R3169 T5080 T5077 pobj medium,in
R317 T569 T570 nmod marrow,differentiation
R3170 T5081 T5082 advmod more,intense
R3171 T5082 T5083 amod intense,staining
R3172 T5083 T5054 dobj staining,demonstrated
R3173 T5084 T5083 prep for,staining
R3174 T5085 T5084 pobj ALP,for
R3175 T5086 T5054 prep at,demonstrated
R3176 T5087 T5088 nummod 6,days
R3177 T5088 T5086 pobj days,at
R3178 T5089 T5090 punct (,data
R3179 T5090 T5088 meta data,days
R318 T570 T567 pobj differentiation,of
R3180 T5091 T5090 amod unpublished,data
R3181 T5092 T5090 punct ),data
R3182 T5093 T5088 cc and,days
R3183 T5094 T5095 nummod 18,days
R3184 T5095 T5088 conj days,days
R3185 T5096 T5097 punct (,6A
R3186 T5097 T5095 parataxis 6A,days
R3187 T5098 T5097 compound Figure,6A
R3188 T5099 T5097 dep ),6A
R3189 T5100 T5054 dep ", ",demonstrated
R319 T571 T572 amod mesenchymal,cell
R3190 T5101 T5054 cc and,demonstrated
R3191 T5102 T5103 amod more,nodules
R3192 T5103 T5054 conj nodules,demonstrated
R3193 T5104 T5103 amod mineralized,nodules
R3194 T5105 T5103 prep at,nodules
R3195 T5106 T5107 nummod 18,days
R3196 T5107 T5105 pobj days,at
R3197 T5108 T5054 dep ", ",demonstrated
R3198 T5109 T5054 prep than,demonstrated
R3199 T5110 T5111 det the,mice
R32 T269 T257 attr protein,is
R320 T572 T570 compound cell,differentiation
R3200 T5111 T5109 pobj mice,than
R3201 T5112 T5111 nmod Sam68,mice
R3202 T5113 T5112 punct +,Sam68
R3203 T5114 T5112 punct /,Sam68
R3204 T5115 T5112 punct +,Sam68
R3205 T5116 T5054 dep ", ",demonstrated
R3206 T5117 T5118 advmod even,observed
R3207 T5118 T5054 advcl observed,demonstrated
R3208 T5119 T5118 mark though,observed
R3209 T5120 T5121 amod similar,amounts
R321 T573 T570 punct ", ",differentiation
R3210 T5121 T5118 nsubjpass amounts,observed
R3211 T5122 T5121 prep of,amounts
R3212 T5123 T5124 nmod fibroblast,units
R3213 T5124 T5122 pobj units,of
R3214 T5125 T5126 npadvmod colony,forming
R3215 T5126 T5124 amod forming,units
R3216 T5127 T5126 punct -,forming
R3217 T5128 T5124 punct (,units
R3218 T5129 T5130 compound CFU,F
R3219 T5130 T5124 appos F,units
R322 T574 T570 cc and,differentiation
R3220 T5131 T5130 punct -,F
R3221 T5132 T5118 punct ),observed
R3222 T5133 T5118 auxpass were,observed
R3223 T5134 T5135 punct (,6A
R3224 T5135 T5118 parataxis 6A,observed
R3225 T5136 T5135 compound Figure,6A
R3226 T5137 T5135 cc and,6A
R3227 T5138 T5139 amod unpublished,data
R3228 T5139 T5135 conj data,6A
R3229 T5140 T5135 punct ),6A
R323 T575 T576 advmod hence,metabolism
R3230 T5141 T5054 punct .,demonstrated
R3231 T5143 T5144 compound RT,PCR
R3232 T5144 T5146 compound PCR,analysis
R3233 T5145 T5144 punct -,PCR
R3234 T5146 T5147 nsubj analysis,revealed
R3235 T5148 T5146 prep of,analysis
R3236 T5149 T5150 amod molecular,markers
R3237 T5150 T5148 pobj markers,of
R3238 T5151 T5150 prep of,markers
R3239 T5152 T5153 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R324 T576 T570 conj metabolism,differentiation
R3240 T5153 T5151 pobj differentiation,of
R3241 T5154 T5155 punct (,S2
R3242 T5155 T5146 parataxis S2,analysis
R3243 T5156 T5155 compound Dataset,S2
R3244 T5157 T5155 punct ),S2
R3245 T5158 T5159 amod similar,increases
R3246 T5159 T5147 dobj increases,revealed
R3247 T5160 T5147 prep over,revealed
R3248 T5161 T5160 pobj time,over
R3249 T5162 T5147 prep in,revealed
R325 T577 T576 compound bone,metabolism
R3250 T5163 T5162 pobj RNA,in
R3251 T5164 T5163 prep from,RNA
R3252 T5165 T5166 nmod Sam68,mice
R3253 T5166 T5164 pobj mice,from
R3254 T5167 T5165 punct +,Sam68
R3255 T5168 T5165 punct /,Sam68
R3256 T5169 T5165 punct +,Sam68
R3257 T5170 T5165 cc and,Sam68
R3258 T5171 T5165 conj Sam68,Sam68
R3259 T5172 T5171 punct −,Sam68
R326 T578 T564 punct ", ",being
R3260 T5173 T5171 punct /,Sam68
R3261 T5174 T5171 punct −,Sam68
R3262 T5175 T5147 punct ", ",revealed
R3263 T5176 T5177 mark although,appeared
R3264 T5177 T5147 advcl appeared,revealed
R3265 T5178 T5179 nmod type,collagen
R3266 T5179 T5177 nsubj collagen,appeared
R3267 T5180 T5178 nummod I,type
R3268 T5181 T5182 aux to,regulated
R3269 T5182 T5177 xcomp regulated,appeared
R327 T579 T564 prep in,being
R3270 T5183 T5182 auxpass be,regulated
R3271 T5184 T5182 advmod up,regulated
R3272 T5185 T5182 punct -,regulated
R3273 T5186 T5182 prep at,regulated
R3274 T5187 T5188 det both,timepoints
R3275 T5188 T5186 pobj timepoints,at
R3276 T5189 T5182 prep in,regulated
R3277 T5190 T5191 det the,mice
R3278 T5191 T5189 pobj mice,in
R3279 T5192 T5191 nmod Sam68,mice
R328 T580 T581 amod aged,mice
R3280 T5193 T5192 punct −,Sam68
R3281 T5194 T5192 punct /,Sam68
R3282 T5195 T5192 punct −,Sam68
R3283 T5196 T5147 punct .,revealed
R3284 T5198 T5199 amod Short,term
R3285 T5199 T5201 compound term,cultures
R3286 T5200 T5199 punct -,term
R3287 T5201 T5202 nsubj cultures,stained
R3288 T5203 T5201 prep of,cultures
R3289 T5204 T5205 amod mature,osteoclasts
R329 T581 T579 pobj mice,in
R3290 T5205 T5203 pobj osteoclasts,of
R3291 T5206 T5205 acl released,osteoclasts
R3292 T5207 T5206 prep from,released
R3293 T5208 T5209 det the,bones
R3294 T5209 T5207 pobj bones,from
R3295 T5210 T5209 amod crushed,bones
R3296 T5211 T5209 amod long,bones
R3297 T5212 T5209 prep of,bones
R3298 T5213 T5214 nmod Sam68,mice
R3299 T5214 T5212 pobj mice,of
R33 T270 T271 compound KH,type
R330 T582 T541 punct .,identify
R3300 T5215 T5213 punct +,Sam68
R3301 T5216 T5213 punct /,Sam68
R3302 T5217 T5213 punct +,Sam68
R3303 T5218 T5213 cc and,Sam68
R3304 T5219 T5213 conj Sam68,Sam68
R3305 T5220 T5219 punct −,Sam68
R3306 T5221 T5219 punct /,Sam68
R3307 T5222 T5219 punct −,Sam68
R3308 T5223 T5224 advmod equally,well
R3309 T5224 T5202 advmod well,stained
R3310 T5225 T5202 prep for,stained
R3311 T5226 T5225 pobj TRAP,for
R3312 T5227 T5202 cc and,stained
R3313 T5228 T5202 conj excavated,stained
R3314 T5229 T5230 advmod approximately,equal
R3315 T5230 T5231 amod equal,numbers
R3316 T5231 T5228 dobj numbers,excavated
R3317 T5232 T5231 prep of,numbers
R3318 T5233 T5232 pobj pits,of
R3319 T5234 T5233 prep of,pits
R3320 T5235 T5236 amod equal,size
R3321 T5236 T5234 pobj size,of
R3322 T5237 T5228 prep in,excavated
R3323 T5238 T5239 compound dentin,slices
R3324 T5239 T5237 pobj slices,in
R3325 T5240 T5228 punct ", ",excavated
R3326 T5241 T5242 mark as,visualized
R3327 T5242 T5228 advcl visualized,excavated
R3328 T5243 T5242 prep by,visualized
R3329 T5244 T5243 pcomp scanning,by
R3330 T5245 T5246 compound electron,microscopy
R3331 T5246 T5244 dobj microscopy,scanning
R3332 T5247 T5248 punct (,6B
R3333 T5248 T5228 parataxis 6B,excavated
R3334 T5249 T5248 compound Figure,6B
R3335 T5250 T5248 punct ),6B
R3336 T5251 T5202 punct .,stained
R3337 T5253 T5254 det These,findings
R3338 T5254 T5255 nsubj findings,suggest
R3339 T5256 T5257 mark that,be
R3340 T5257 T5255 ccomp be,suggest
R3341 T5258 T5259 det the,osteoclasts
R3342 T5259 T5257 nsubj osteoclasts,be
R3343 T5260 T5257 aux may,be
R3344 T5261 T5257 neg not,be
R3345 T5262 T5263 det the,defect
R3346 T5263 T5257 attr defect,be
R3347 T5264 T5263 amod primary,defect
R3348 T5265 T5263 prep in,defect
R3349 T5266 T5267 nmod Sam68,mice
R3350 T5267 T5265 pobj mice,in
R3351 T5268 T5266 punct −,Sam68
R3352 T5269 T5266 punct /,Sam68
R3353 T5270 T5266 punct −,Sam68
R3354 T5271 T5257 punct ", ",be
R3355 T5272 T5273 mark as,are
R3356 T5273 T5257 advcl are,be
R3357 T5274 T5273 nsubj they,are
R3358 T5275 T5273 prep in,are
R3359 T5276 T5277 nmod Src,mice
R3360 T5277 T5275 pobj mice,in
R3361 T5278 T5277 amod null,mice
R3362 T5279 T5280 punct [,48
R3363 T5280 T5273 parataxis 48,are
R3364 T5281 T5280 punct ],48
R3365 T5282 T5255 punct .,suggest
R3377 T5689 T5690 det The,Absence
R3378 T5690 T5691 nsubj Absence,Prevents
R3379 T5692 T5690 prep of,Absence
R3380 T5693 T5692 pobj Sam68,of
R3381 T5694 T5695 compound Adipocyte,Differentiation
R3382 T5695 T5691 dobj Differentiation,Prevents
R3383 T5696 T5691 cc and,Prevents
R3384 T5697 T5691 conj Promotes,Prevents
R3385 T5698 T5699 compound Osteoblast,Differentiation
R3386 T5699 T5697 dobj Differentiation,Promotes
R3387 T5701 T5702 nsubjpass It,recognized
R3388 T5703 T5702 auxpass is,recognized
R3389 T5704 T5702 advmod well,recognized
R3390 T5705 T5706 mark that,give
R3391 T5706 T5702 advcl give,recognized
R3392 T5707 T5708 nmod bone,marrow
R3393 T5708 T5709 nmod marrow,cells
R3394 T5709 T5706 nsubj cells,give
R3395 T5710 T5709 amod stromal,cells
R3396 T5711 T5706 dobj rise,give
R3397 T5712 T5706 prep to,give
R3398 T5713 T5714 det both,osteoblasts
R3399 T5714 T5712 pobj osteoblasts,to
R34 T271 T269 compound type,protein
R340 T1057 T1058 prep During,favored
R3400 T5715 T5714 cc and,osteoblasts
R3401 T5716 T5714 conj adipocytes,osteoblasts
R3402 T5717 T5706 cc and,give
R3403 T5718 T5719 mark that,accompanied
R3404 T5719 T5706 conj accompanied,give
R3405 T5720 T5721 npadvmod age,related
R3406 T5721 T5723 amod related,loss
R3407 T5722 T5721 punct -,related
R3408 T5723 T5719 nsubjpass loss,accompanied
R3409 T5724 T5723 compound bone,loss
R341 T1059 T1060 amod skeletal,development
R3410 T5725 T5719 auxpass is,accompanied
R3411 T5726 T5719 agent by,accompanied
R3412 T5727 T5728 det an,increase
R3413 T5728 T5726 pobj increase,by
R3414 T5729 T5728 prep in,increase
R3415 T5730 T5729 pobj differentiation,in
R3416 T5731 T5719 prep down,accompanied
R3417 T5732 T5733 det the,lineage
R3418 T5733 T5731 pobj lineage,down
R3419 T5734 T5733 compound adipocyte,lineage
R342 T1060 T1057 pobj development,During
R3420 T5735 T5736 punct [,22
R3421 T5736 T5719 parataxis 22,accompanied
R3422 T5737 T5736 punct ],22
R3423 T5738 T5702 punct .,recognized
R3424 T5740 T5741 advmod Therefore,influence
R3425 T5742 T5741 punct ", ",influence
R3426 T5743 T5744 det the,loss
R3427 T5744 T5741 nsubj loss,influence
R3428 T5745 T5744 prep of,loss
R3429 T5746 T5745 pobj Sam68,of
R343 T1061 T1058 punct ", ",favored
R3430 T5747 T5741 aux could,influence
R3431 T5748 T5749 det the,cells
R3432 T5749 T5741 dobj cells,influence
R3433 T5750 T5751 nmod bone,marrow
R3434 T5751 T5749 nmod marrow,cells
R3435 T5752 T5749 amod stromal,cells
R3436 T5753 T5754 aux to,differentiate
R3437 T5754 T5741 advcl differentiate,influence
R3438 T5755 T5754 prep along,differentiate
R3439 T5756 T5757 det the,osteogenic
R344 T1062 T1063 det the,activity
R3440 T5757 T5755 pobj osteogenic,along
R3441 T5758 T5757 cc versus,osteogenic
R3442 T5759 T5760 det the,adipogenic
R3443 T5760 T5761 nmod adipogenic,pathway
R3444 T5761 T5757 conj pathway,osteogenic
R3445 T5762 T5741 punct .,influence
R3446 T5764 T5765 advmod Alternatively,regulate
R3447 T5766 T5765 punct ", ",regulate
R3448 T5767 T5768 det the,loss
R3449 T5768 T5765 nsubj loss,regulate
R345 T1063 T1058 nsubjpass activity,favored
R3450 T5769 T5768 prep of,loss
R3451 T5770 T5769 pobj Sam68,of
R3452 T5771 T5765 aux could,regulate
R3453 T5772 T5765 advmod indirectly,regulate
R3454 T5773 T5774 compound bone,mass
R3455 T5774 T5765 dobj mass,regulate
R3456 T5775 T5765 prep as,regulate
R3457 T5776 T5777 det a,disturbance
R3458 T5777 T5775 pobj disturbance,as
R3459 T5778 T5777 amod general,disturbance
R346 T1064 T1063 amod anabolic,activity
R3460 T5779 T5777 prep of,disturbance
R3461 T5780 T5781 amod neuroendocrine,control
R3462 T5781 T5779 pobj control,of
R3463 T5782 T5783 mark as,shown
R3464 T5783 T5765 advcl shown,regulate
R3465 T5784 T5783 auxpass was,shown
R3466 T5785 T5786 advmod when,shown
R3467 T5786 T5783 advcl shown,shown
R3468 T5787 T5786 nsubjpass leptin,shown
R3469 T5788 T5787 cc and,leptin
R347 T1065 T1063 prep of,activity
R3470 T5789 T5790 det the,axis
R3471 T5790 T5787 conj axis,leptin
R3472 T5791 T5790 amod sympathetic,axis
R3473 T5792 T5793 amod nervous,system
R3474 T5793 T5790 compound system,axis
R3475 T5794 T5786 auxpass were,shown
R3476 T5795 T5796 aux to,regulate
R3477 T5796 T5786 xcomp regulate,shown
R3478 T5797 T5796 advmod negatively,regulate
R3479 T5798 T5799 compound bone,mass
R348 T1066 T1065 pobj osteoblasts,of
R3480 T5799 T5796 dobj mass,regulate
R3481 T5800 T5801 punct [,8
R3482 T5801 T5765 parataxis 8,regulate
R3483 T5802 T5801 punct ],8
R3484 T5803 T5765 punct .,regulate
R3485 T5805 T5806 aux To,confirm
R3486 T5806 T5807 advcl confirm,isolated
R3487 T5808 T5809 det a,role
R3488 T5809 T5806 dobj role,confirm
R3489 T5810 T5809 prep for,role
R349 T1067 T1068 punct [,1
R3490 T5811 T5810 pobj Sam68,for
R3491 T5812 T5809 prep in,role
R3492 T5813 T5814 det the,regulation
R3493 T5814 T5812 pobj regulation,in
R3494 T5815 T5814 prep of,regulation
R3495 T5816 T5817 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R3496 T5817 T5815 pobj differentiation,of
R3497 T5818 T5807 punct ", ",isolated
R3498 T5819 T5807 nsubj we,isolated
R3499 T5820 T5821 amod primary,MEFs
R35 T272 T271 punct -,type
R350 T1068 T1063 parataxis 1,activity
R3500 T5821 T5807 dobj MEFs,isolated
R3501 T5822 T5821 prep from,MEFs
R3502 T5823 T5824 nummod 14.5,day
R3503 T5824 T5826 npadvmod day,old
R3504 T5825 T5824 punct -,day
R3505 T5826 T5828 amod old,embryos
R3506 T5827 T5826 punct -,old
R3507 T5828 T5822 pobj embryos,from
R3508 T5829 T5828 nmod Sam68,embryos
R3509 T5830 T5829 punct +,Sam68
R351 T1069 T1068 punct ],1
R3510 T5831 T5829 punct /,Sam68
R3511 T5832 T5829 punct +,Sam68
R3512 T5833 T5829 cc and,Sam68
R3513 T5834 T5829 conj Sam68,Sam68
R3514 T5835 T5834 punct −,Sam68
R3515 T5836 T5834 punct /,Sam68
R3516 T5837 T5834 punct −,Sam68
R3517 T5838 T5807 punct .,isolated
R3518 T5840 T5841 det The,MEFs
R3519 T5841 T5847 nsubjpass MEFs,differentiated
R352 T1070 T1058 auxpass is,favored
R3520 T5842 T5841 amod primary,MEFs
R3521 T5843 T5841 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R3522 T5844 T5843 punct −,Sam68
R3523 T5845 T5843 punct /,Sam68
R3524 T5846 T5843 punct −,Sam68
R3525 T5848 T5847 auxpass were,differentiated
R3526 T5849 T5847 prep into,differentiated
R3527 T5850 T5849 pobj adipocytes,into
R3528 T5851 T5852 advmod in,vitro
R3529 T5852 T5847 advmod vitro,differentiated
R353 T1071 T1058 prep over,favored
R3530 T5853 T5847 prep in,differentiated
R3531 T5854 T5855 compound culture,medium
R3532 T5855 T5853 pobj medium,in
R3533 T5856 T5855 acl containing,medium
R3534 T5857 T5858 nummod 5,μM
R3535 T5858 T5859 compound μM,pioglitazone
R3536 T5859 T5856 dobj pioglitazone,containing
R3537 T5860 T5861 aux to,induce
R3538 T5861 T5847 advcl induce,differentiated
R3539 T5862 T5861 dobj adipogenesis,induce
R354 T1072 T1073 det the,activity
R3540 T5863 T5847 punct .,differentiated
R3541 T5865 T5866 nsubjpass Cells,stained
R3542 T5867 T5865 prep at,Cells
R3543 T5868 T5869 nmod days,0
R3544 T5869 T5867 pobj 0,at
R3545 T5870 T5869 punct ", ",0
R3546 T5871 T5869 conj 4,0
R3547 T5872 T5871 punct ", ",4
R3548 T5873 T5871 conj 6,4
R3549 T5874 T5873 punct ", ",6
R355 T1073 T1071 pobj activity,over
R3550 T5875 T5873 cc and,6
R3551 T5876 T5873 conj 12,6
R3552 T5877 T5866 auxpass were,stained
R3553 T5878 T5866 prep with,stained
R3554 T5879 T5880 compound Oil,O
R3555 T5880 T5878 pobj O,with
R3556 T5881 T5880 compound red,O
R3557 T5882 T5883 aux to,monitor
R3558 T5883 T5866 advcl monitor,stained
R3559 T5884 T5883 dobj adipogenesis,monitor
R356 T1074 T1073 amod catabolic,activity
R3560 T5885 T5866 punct .,stained
R3561 T5887 T5888 nsubj Adipogenesis,was
R3562 T5889 T5890 advmod more,pronounced
R3563 T5890 T5888 acomp pronounced,was
R3564 T5891 T5888 prep in,was
R3565 T5892 T5893 det the,cultures
R3566 T5893 T5891 pobj cultures,in
R3567 T5894 T5895 amod wild,type
R3568 T5895 T5893 compound type,cultures
R3569 T5896 T5895 punct -,type
R357 T1075 T1073 prep of,activity
R3570 T5897 T5893 compound MEFs,cultures
R3571 T5898 T5888 prep than,was
R3572 T5899 T5898 prep in,than
R3573 T5900 T5901 det the,MEFs
R3574 T5901 T5899 pobj MEFs,in
R3575 T5902 T5901 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R3576 T5903 T5902 punct −,Sam68
R3577 T5904 T5902 punct /,Sam68
R3578 T5905 T5902 punct −,Sam68
R3579 T5906 T5888 punct ", ",was
R358 T1076 T1075 pobj osteoclasts,of
R3580 T5907 T5888 advcl consistent,was
R3581 T5908 T5907 prep with,consistent
R3582 T5909 T5910 det the,role
R3583 T5910 T5908 pobj role,with
R3584 T5911 T5910 amod positive,role
R3585 T5912 T5910 prep of,role
R3586 T5913 T5914 amod endogenous,Sam68
R3587 T5914 T5912 pobj Sam68,of
R3588 T5915 T5910 prep in,role
R3589 T5916 T5917 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R359 T1077 T1078 punct [,2
R3590 T5917 T5915 pobj differentiation,in
R3591 T5918 T5919 punct (,Figure
R3592 T5919 T5888 parataxis Figure,was
R3593 T5920 T5919 nummod 7,Figure
R3594 T5921 T5919 punct ),Figure
R3595 T5922 T5888 punct .,was
R3596 T5924 T5925 det The,expression
R3597 T5925 T5926 nsubjpass expression,impaired
R3598 T5927 T5925 prep of,expression
R3599 T5928 T5929 amod key,factors
R36 T273 T274 compound RNA,binding
R360 T1078 T1073 appos 2,activity
R3600 T5929 T5927 pobj factors,of
R3601 T5930 T5929 compound transcription,factors
R3602 T5931 T5929 prep including,factors
R3603 T5932 T5933 det the,PPARγ
R3604 T5933 T5931 pobj PPARγ,including
R3605 T5934 T5933 cc and,PPARγ
R3606 T5935 T5933 conj KLF5,PPARγ
R3607 T5936 T5926 auxpass was,impaired
R3608 T5937 T5926 prep in,impaired
R3609 T5938 T5939 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R361 T1079 T1078 punct ],2
R3610 T5939 T5937 pobj MEFs,in
R3611 T5940 T5938 punct −,Sam68
R3612 T5941 T5938 punct /,Sam68
R3613 T5942 T5938 punct −,Sam68
R3614 T5943 T5939 amod differentiated,MEFs
R3615 T5944 T5926 prep compared,impaired
R3616 T5945 T5944 prep with,compared
R3617 T5946 T5947 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R3618 T5947 T5945 pobj MEFs,with
R3619 T5948 T5946 punct +,Sam68
R362 T1080 T1073 punct ", ",activity
R3620 T5949 T5946 punct /,Sam68
R3621 T5950 T5946 punct +,Sam68
R3622 T5951 T5926 punct ", ",impaired
R3623 T5952 T5926 advcl consistent,impaired
R3624 T5953 T5952 prep with,consistent
R3625 T5954 T5955 amod impaired,adipogenesis
R3626 T5955 T5953 pobj adipogenesis,with
R3627 T5956 T5955 prep in,adipogenesis
R3628 T5957 T5958 det the,absence
R3629 T5958 T5956 pobj absence,in
R363 T1081 T1082 dep which,results
R3630 T5959 T5958 prep of,absence
R3631 T5960 T5959 pobj Sam68,of
R3632 T5961 T5962 punct (,Figure
R3633 T5962 T5926 parataxis Figure,impaired
R3634 T5963 T5962 nummod 7,Figure
R3635 T5964 T5962 punct ),Figure
R3636 T5965 T5926 punct .,impaired
R3637 T5967 T5968 det These,data
R3638 T5968 T5969 nsubj data,support
R3639 T5970 T5968 punct ", ",data
R364 T1082 T1073 relcl results,activity
R3640 T5971 T5968 advmod together,data
R3641 T5972 T5971 prep with,together
R3642 T5973 T5972 pobj data,with
R3643 T5974 T5973 acl confirming,data
R3644 T5975 T5976 det a,phenotype
R3645 T5976 T5974 dobj phenotype,confirming
R3646 T5977 T5976 amod lean,phenotype
R3647 T5978 T5976 prep in,phenotype
R3648 T5979 T5980 nmod Sam68,mice
R3649 T5980 T5978 pobj mice,in
R365 T1083 T1082 prep in,results
R3650 T5981 T5979 punct −,Sam68
R3651 T5982 T5979 punct /,Sam68
R3652 T5983 T5979 punct −,Sam68
R3653 T5984 T5985 punct (,N.
R3654 T5985 T5968 meta N.,data
R3655 T5986 T5985 nmod Torabi,N.
R3656 T5987 T5985 cc and,N.
R3657 T5988 T5985 conj S.,N.
R3658 T5989 T5988 nmod Richard,S.
R3659 T5990 T5988 punct ", ",S.
R366 T1084 T1085 det a,gain
R3660 T5991 T5992 amod unpublished,data
R3661 T5992 T5988 conj data,S.
R3662 T5993 T5992 punct ),data
R3663 T5994 T5969 punct ", ",support
R3664 T5995 T5996 det the,hypothesis
R3665 T5996 T5969 dobj hypothesis,support
R3666 T5997 T5998 mark that,modulates
R3667 T5998 T5996 acl modulates,hypothesis
R3668 T5999 T5998 nsubj Sam68,modulates
R3669 T6000 T6001 det the,differentiation
R367 T1085 T1083 pobj gain,in
R3670 T6001 T5998 dobj differentiation,modulates
R3671 T6002 T6001 prep of,differentiation
R3672 T6003 T6004 amod mesenchymal,cells
R3673 T6004 T6002 pobj cells,of
R3674 T6005 T5969 punct .,support
R3675 T6007 T6008 aux To,examine
R3676 T6008 T6010 advcl examine,chose
R3677 T6009 T6008 advmod further,examine
R3678 T6011 T6012 det this,phenotype
R3679 T6012 T6008 dobj phenotype,examine
R368 T1086 T1085 amod net,gain
R3680 T6013 T6008 prep in,examine
R3681 T6014 T6015 det a,system
R3682 T6015 T6013 pobj system,in
R3683 T6016 T6017 npadvmod cell,autonomous
R3684 T6017 T6015 amod autonomous,system
R3685 T6018 T6010 punct ", ",chose
R3686 T6019 T6010 nsubj we,chose
R3687 T6020 T6021 det the,cells
R3688 T6021 T6010 dobj cells,chose
R3689 T6022 T6021 amod embryonic,cells
R369 T1087 T1085 prep in,gain
R3690 T6023 T6021 amod mesenchymal,cells
R3691 T6024 T6021 amod multipotential,cells
R3692 T6025 T6021 compound progenitor,cells
R3693 T6026 T6021 appos C3H10T1,cells
R3694 T6027 T6026 punct /,C3H10T1
R3695 T6028 T6026 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R3696 T6029 T6010 punct .,chose
R3697 T6031 T6032 det The,addition
R3698 T6032 T6033 nsubj addition,induced
R3699 T6034 T6032 prep of,addition
R37 T274 T269 compound binding,protein
R370 T1088 T1089 compound bone,mass
R3700 T6035 T6034 pobj BMP,of
R3701 T6036 T6035 punct -,BMP
R3702 T6037 T6035 nummod 2,BMP
R3703 T6038 T6039 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R3704 T6039 T6033 dobj differentiation,induced
R3705 T6040 T6033 punct ", ",induced
R3706 T6041 T6042 mark as,evidenced
R3707 T6042 T6033 advcl evidenced,induced
R3708 T6043 T6042 agent by,evidenced
R3709 T6044 T6045 det an,increase
R371 T1089 T1087 pobj mass,in
R3710 T6045 T6043 pobj increase,by
R3711 T6046 T6047 advmod approximately,400-fold
R3712 T6047 T6045 nmod 400-fold,increase
R3713 T6048 T6045 prep in,increase
R3714 T6049 T6048 pobj expression,in
R3715 T6050 T6049 prep of,expression
R3716 T6051 T6052 det the,gene
R3717 T6052 T6050 pobj gene,of
R3718 T6053 T6052 nmod osteocalcin,gene
R3719 T6054 T6053 punct (,osteocalcin
R372 T1090 T1058 punct .,favored
R3720 T6055 T6053 appos OCN,osteocalcin
R3721 T6056 T6052 punct ),gene
R3722 T6057 T6058 punct [,51
R3723 T6058 T6033 parataxis 51,induced
R3724 T6059 T6058 punct ],51
R3725 T6060 T6033 punct .,induced
R3726 T6062 T6063 nsubjpass Populations,selected
R3727 T6064 T6062 prep of,Populations
R3728 T6065 T6066 nmod C3H10T1,cells
R3729 T6066 T6064 pobj cells,of
R373 T1092 T1093 prep At,maintained
R3730 T6067 T6065 punct /,C3H10T1
R3731 T6068 T6065 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R3732 T6069 T6070 advmod stably,transfected
R3733 T6070 T6062 acl transfected,Populations
R3734 T6071 T6070 prep with,transfected
R3735 T6072 T6073 preconj either,retro
R3736 T6073 T6071 pobj retro,with
R3737 T6074 T6073 compound pSuper,retro
R3738 T6075 T6073 punct -,retro
R3739 T6076 T6077 punct (,control
R374 T1094 T1095 amod skeletal,maturity
R3740 T6077 T6073 parataxis control,retro
R3741 T6078 T6077 punct ),control
R3742 T6079 T6073 cc and,retro
R3743 T6080 T6081 compound pSuper,retro
R3744 T6081 T6073 conj retro,retro
R3745 T6082 T6081 punct -,retro
R3746 T6083 T6081 acl harboring,retro
R3747 T6084 T6085 det a,hairpin
R3748 T6085 T6083 dobj hairpin,harboring
R3749 T6086 T6085 amod short,hairpin
R375 T1095 T1092 pobj maturity,At
R3750 T6087 T6085 prep against,hairpin
R3751 T6088 T6087 pobj Sam68,against
R3752 T6089 T6085 punct (,hairpin
R3753 T6090 T6085 appos Sam68sh,hairpin
R3754 T6091 T6063 punct ),selected
R3755 T6092 T6063 auxpass were,selected
R3756 T6093 T6063 prep with,selected
R3757 T6094 T6093 pobj puromycin,with
R3758 T6095 T6063 punct .,selected
R3759 T6097 T6098 det The,expression
R376 T1096 T1093 punct ", ",maintained
R3760 T6098 T6099 nsubjpass expression,reduced
R3761 T6100 T6098 prep of,expression
R3762 T6101 T6100 pobj Sam68,of
R3763 T6102 T6099 auxpass was,reduced
R3764 T6103 T6099 prep by,reduced
R3765 T6104 T6105 advmod approximately,80
R3766 T6105 T6106 nummod 80,%
R3767 T6106 T6103 pobj %,by
R3768 T6107 T6108 mark as,evidenced
R3769 T6108 T6099 advcl evidenced,reduced
R377 T1097 T1098 compound bone,mass
R3770 T6109 T6108 agent by,evidenced
R3771 T6110 T6111 compound immunoblot,analyses
R3772 T6111 T6109 pobj analyses,by
R3773 T6112 T6111 acl using,analyses
R3774 T6113 T6114 compound β,actin
R3775 T6114 T6112 dobj actin,using
R3776 T6115 T6114 punct -,actin
R3777 T6116 T6112 prep as,using
R3778 T6117 T6118 det a,control
R3779 T6118 T6116 pobj control,as
R378 T1098 T1093 nsubjpass mass,maintained
R3780 T6119 T6118 compound loading,control
R3781 T6120 T6121 punct (,8A
R3782 T6121 T6099 parataxis 8A,reduced
R3783 T6122 T6121 compound Figure,8A
R3784 T6123 T6121 punct ),8A
R3785 T6124 T6099 punct .,reduced
R3786 T6126 T6127 compound Osteoblast,differentiation
R3787 T6127 T6128 nsubjpass differentiation,induced
R3788 T6129 T6128 auxpass was,induced
R3789 T6130 T6128 prep in,induced
R379 T1099 T1093 auxpass is,maintained
R3790 T6131 T6130 pobj cultures,in
R3791 T6132 T6131 acl expressing,cultures
R3792 T6133 T6134 compound pSuper,retro
R3793 T6134 T6132 dobj retro,expressing
R3794 T6135 T6134 punct -,retro
R3795 T6136 T6134 cc or,retro
R3796 T6137 T6138 compound pSuper,retro
R3797 T6138 T6140 compound retro,Sam68sh
R3798 T6139 T6138 punct -,retro
R3799 T6140 T6134 conj Sam68sh,retro
R38 T275 T276 dep that,shown
R380 T1100 T1093 prep through,maintained
R3800 T6141 T6128 prep by,induced
R3801 T6142 T6141 pobj addition,by
R3802 T6143 T6142 prep of,addition
R3803 T6144 T6143 pobj BMP,of
R3804 T6145 T6144 punct -,BMP
R3805 T6146 T6144 nummod 2,BMP
R3806 T6147 T6142 prep to,addition
R3807 T6148 T6149 det the,medium
R3808 T6149 T6147 pobj medium,to
R3809 T6150 T6149 compound culture,medium
R381 T1101 T1102 det the,activity
R3810 T6151 T6128 punct .,induced
R3811 T6152 T6128 punct .,induced
R3812 T6154 T6155 det The,expression
R3813 T6155 T6156 nsubjpass expression,examined
R3814 T6157 T6155 prep of,expression
R3815 T6158 T6157 pobj OCN,of
R3816 T6159 T6158 cc and,OCN
R3817 T6160 T6161 compound β,actin
R3818 T6161 T6163 compound actin,mRNAs
R3819 T6162 T6161 punct -,actin
R382 T1102 T1100 pobj activity,through
R3820 T6163 T6158 conj mRNAs,OCN
R3821 T6164 T6156 auxpass was,examined
R3822 T6165 T6156 prep by,examined
R3823 T6166 T6167 amod semiquantitative,PCR
R3824 T6167 T6165 pobj PCR,by
R3825 T6168 T6167 compound RT,PCR
R3826 T6169 T6167 punct -,PCR
R3827 T6170 T6156 cc and,examined
R3828 T6171 T6172 det the,cells
R3829 T6172 T6176 nsubj cells,displayed
R383 T1103 T1102 amod balanced,activity
R3830 T6173 T6174 npadvmod Sam68sh,expressing
R3831 T6174 T6172 amod expressing,cells
R3832 T6175 T6174 punct -,expressing
R3833 T6176 T6156 conj displayed,examined
R3834 T6177 T6178 det a,phenotype
R3835 T6178 T6176 dobj phenotype,displayed
R3836 T6179 T6180 advmod more,pronounced
R3837 T6180 T6178 amod pronounced,phenotype
R3838 T6181 T6178 compound osteoblast,phenotype
R3839 T6182 T6178 prep compared,phenotype
R384 T1104 T1102 prep of,activity
R3840 T6183 T6182 prep with,compared
R3841 T6184 T6185 compound control,cells
R3842 T6185 T6183 pobj cells,with
R3843 T6186 T6176 punct ", ",displayed
R3844 T6187 T6188 mark as,assessed
R3845 T6188 T6176 advcl assessed,displayed
R3846 T6189 T6188 prep by,assessed
R3847 T6190 T6191 det the,expression
R3848 T6191 T6189 pobj expression,by
R3849 T6192 T6191 prep of,expression
R385 T1105 T1104 pobj osteoblasts,of
R3850 T6193 T6192 pobj OCN,of
R3851 T6194 T6195 punct (,8B
R3852 T6195 T6176 parataxis 8B,displayed
R3853 T6196 T6195 compound Figure,8B
R3854 T6197 T6195 punct ),8B
R3855 T6198 T6176 punct .,displayed
R3856 T6200 T6201 prep Given,stained
R3857 T6202 T6203 det the,enhancement
R3858 T6203 T6200 pobj enhancement,Given
R3859 T6204 T6203 amod apparent,enhancement
R386 T1106 T1105 cc and,osteoblasts
R3860 T6205 T6203 prep of,enhancement
R3861 T6206 T6207 amod mineralized,nodule
R3862 T6207 T6208 compound nodule,formation
R3863 T6208 T6205 pobj formation,of
R3864 T6209 T6203 prep by,enhancement
R3865 T6210 T6211 nmod Sam68,cells
R3866 T6211 T6209 pobj cells,by
R3867 T6212 T6210 punct −,Sam68
R3868 T6213 T6210 punct /,Sam68
R3869 T6214 T6210 punct −,Sam68
R387 T1107 T1105 conj osteoclasts,osteoblasts
R3870 T6215 T6216 nmod bone,marrow
R3871 T6216 T6211 nmod marrow,cells
R3872 T6217 T6211 amod stromal,cells
R3873 T6218 T6219 advmod ex,vivo
R3874 T6219 T6203 advmod vivo,enhancement
R3875 T6220 T6203 cc and,enhancement
R3876 T6221 T6222 det the,phenotype
R3877 T6222 T6203 conj phenotype,enhancement
R3878 T6223 T6222 acl observed,phenotype
R3879 T6224 T6223 prep with,observed
R388 T1108 T1093 prep during,maintained
R3880 T6225 T6226 amod short,RNA
R3881 T6226 T6228 npadvmod RNA,treated
R3882 T6227 T6226 compound hairpin,RNA
R3883 T6228 T6233 amod treated,C3H10T1
R3884 T6229 T6226 punct (,RNA
R3885 T6230 T6226 appos shRNA,RNA
R3886 T6231 T6228 punct ),treated
R3887 T6232 T6228 punct -,treated
R3888 T6233 T6224 pobj C3H10T1,with
R3889 T6234 T6233 punct /,C3H10T1
R389 T1109 T1110 det the,cycle
R3890 T6235 T6233 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R3891 T6236 T6201 punct ", ",stained
R3892 T6237 T6201 nsubj we,stained
R3893 T6238 T6201 dobj sections,stained
R3894 T6239 T6238 prep of,sections
R3895 T6240 T6239 pobj bone,of
R3896 T6241 T6238 prep from,sections
R3897 T6242 T6243 nummod 4,month
R3898 T6243 T6248 npadvmod month,old
R3899 T6244 T6242 punct -,4
R39 T276 T269 relcl shown,protein
R390 T1110 T1108 pobj cycle,during
R3900 T6245 T6242 cc and,4
R3901 T6246 T6242 conj 12,4
R3902 T6247 T6243 punct -,month
R3903 T6248 T6250 amod old,mice
R3904 T6249 T6248 punct -,old
R3905 T6250 T6241 pobj mice,from
R3906 T6251 T6201 prep for,stained
R3907 T6252 T6251 pobj evidence,for
R3908 T6253 T6252 prep of,evidence
R3909 T6254 T6253 pobj changes,of
R391 T1111 T1110 compound remodeling,cycle
R3910 T6255 T6254 prep in,changes
R3911 T6256 T6257 compound marrow,adiposity
R3912 T6257 T6255 pobj adiposity,in
R3913 T6258 T6201 punct .,stained
R3914 T6260 T6261 nsubj Figure,shows
R3915 T6262 T6260 nummod 9,Figure
R3916 T6263 T6261 dobj sections,shows
R3917 T6264 T6263 prep of,sections
R3918 T6265 T6266 amod undecalcified,bone
R3919 T6266 T6264 pobj bone,of
R392 T1112 T1093 punct .,maintained
R3920 T6267 T6266 prep from,bone
R3921 T6268 T6269 nummod 4,month
R3922 T6269 T6274 npadvmod month,old
R3923 T6270 T6268 punct -,4
R3924 T6271 T6268 cc and,4
R3925 T6272 T6268 conj 12,4
R3926 T6273 T6269 punct -,month
R3927 T6274 T6276 amod old,mice
R3928 T6275 T6274 punct -,old
R3929 T6276 T6267 pobj mice,from
R393 T1114 T1115 prep During,is
R3930 T6277 T6276 nmod Sam68,mice
R3931 T6278 T6277 punct +,Sam68
R3932 T6279 T6277 punct /,Sam68
R3933 T6280 T6277 punct +,Sam68
R3934 T6281 T6277 cc and,Sam68
R3935 T6282 T6277 conj Sam68,Sam68
R3936 T6283 T6282 punct −,Sam68
R3937 T6284 T6282 punct /,Sam68
R3938 T6285 T6282 punct −,Sam68
R3939 T6286 T6276 acl stained,mice
R394 T1116 T1117 amod skeletal,aging
R3940 T6287 T6286 prep with,stained
R3941 T6288 T6289 compound von,Kossa
R3942 T6289 T6287 pobj Kossa,with
R3943 T6290 T6289 cc and,Kossa
R3944 T6291 T6289 conj toluidine,Kossa
R3945 T6292 T6291 amod blue,toluidine
R3946 T6293 T6294 aux to,show
R3947 T6294 T6286 advcl show,stained
R3948 T6295 T6296 amod mineralized,tissue
R3949 T6296 T6294 dobj tissue,show
R395 T1117 T1114 pobj aging,During
R3950 T6297 T6298 punct (,9A
R3951 T6298 T6296 parataxis 9A,tissue
R3952 T6299 T6298 compound Figure,9A
R3953 T6300 T6298 punct ", ",9A
R3954 T6301 T6298 amod black,9A
R3955 T6302 T6298 punct ),9A
R3956 T6303 T6296 cc and,tissue
R3957 T6304 T6305 compound marrow,adipocytes
R3958 T6305 T6296 conj adipocytes,tissue
R3959 T6306 T6307 punct (,9B
R396 T1118 T1115 punct ", ",is
R3960 T6307 T6305 parataxis 9B,adipocytes
R3961 T6308 T6307 compound Figure,9B
R3962 T6309 T6307 punct ", ",9B
R3963 T6310 T6307 amod white,9B
R3964 T6311 T6307 punct ),9B
R3965 T6312 T6286 cc and,stained
R3966 T6313 T6286 conj left,stained
R3967 T6314 T6313 oprd unstained,left
R3968 T6315 T6316 aux to,show
R3969 T6316 T6313 advcl show,left
R397 T1119 T1115 expl there,is
R3970 T6317 T6318 compound fluorochrome,labeling
R3971 T6318 T6316 dobj labeling,show
R3972 T6319 T6318 prep of,labeling
R3973 T6320 T6321 det the,fronts
R3974 T6321 T6319 pobj fronts,of
R3975 T6322 T6321 compound mineralization,fronts
R3976 T6323 T6324 punct (,9C
R3977 T6324 T6316 parataxis 9C,show
R3978 T6325 T6324 compound Figure,9C
R3979 T6326 T6324 punct ),9C
R398 T1120 T1121 det a,shift
R3980 T6327 T6261 punct .,shows
R3981 T6329 T6330 nummod Twelve,month
R3982 T6330 T6332 npadvmod month,old
R3983 T6331 T6330 punct -,month
R3984 T6332 T6334 amod old,mice
R3985 T6333 T6332 punct -,old
R3986 T6334 T6339 nsubj mice,showed
R3987 T6335 T6334 nmod Sam68,mice
R3988 T6336 T6335 punct +,Sam68
R3989 T6337 T6335 punct /,Sam68
R399 T1121 T1115 attr shift,is
R3990 T6338 T6335 punct +,Sam68
R3991 T6340 T6341 det a,decrease
R3992 T6341 T6339 dobj decrease,showed
R3993 T6342 T6341 amod noticeable,decrease
R3994 T6343 T6341 prep in,decrease
R3995 T6344 T6345 amod trabecular,bone
R3996 T6345 T6343 pobj bone,in
R3997 T6346 T6347 punct (,9A
R3998 T6347 T6345 parataxis 9A,bone
R3999 T6348 T6347 compound Figure,9A
R40 T277 T276 aux has,shown
R400 T1122 T1121 prep in,shift
R4000 T6349 T6347 punct ),9A
R4001 T6350 T6341 punct ", ",decrease
R4002 T6351 T6352 dep which,associated
R4003 T6352 T6341 relcl associated,decrease
R4004 T6353 T6352 auxpass was,associated
R4005 T6354 T6352 prep with,associated
R4006 T6355 T6356 det a,increase
R4007 T6356 T6354 pobj increase,with
R4008 T6357 T6356 amod significant,increase
R4009 T6358 T6356 prep in,increase
R401 T1123 T1124 det the,balance
R4010 T6359 T6360 compound marrow,adiposity
R4011 T6360 T6358 pobj adiposity,in
R4012 T6361 T6362 punct (,9B
R4013 T6362 T6356 parataxis 9B,increase
R4014 T6363 T6362 compound Figure,9B
R4015 T6364 T6362 punct ),9B
R4016 T6365 T6354 cc and,with
R4017 T6366 T6354 conj with,with
R4018 T6367 T6368 det the,labels
R4019 T6368 T6366 pobj labels,with
R402 T1124 T1122 pobj balance,in
R4020 T6369 T6368 nummod two,labels
R4021 T6370 T6368 compound fluorochrome,labels
R4022 T6371 T6368 acl superimposed,labels
R4023 T6372 T6371 prep upon,superimposed
R4024 T6373 T6372 pobj one,upon
R4025 T6374 T6373 det another,one
R4026 T6375 T6376 punct (,9C
R4027 T6376 T6368 parataxis 9C,labels
R4028 T6377 T6376 compound Figure,9C
R4029 T6378 T6376 punct ),9C
R403 T1125 T1126 dep that,favors
R4030 T6379 T6339 punct .,showed
R4031 T6381 T6382 prep In,appeared
R4032 T6383 T6381 pobj contrast,In
R4033 T6384 T6382 punct ", ",appeared
R4034 T6385 T6386 det the,bones
R4035 T6386 T6382 nsubj bones,appeared
R4036 T6387 T6386 prep of,bones
R4037 T6388 T6389 nummod 12,month
R4038 T6389 T6391 npadvmod month,old
R4039 T6390 T6389 punct -,month
R404 T1126 T1121 relcl favors,shift
R4040 T6391 T6393 amod old,mice
R4041 T6392 T6391 punct -,old
R4042 T6393 T6387 pobj mice,of
R4043 T6394 T6393 nmod Sam68,mice
R4044 T6395 T6394 punct −,Sam68
R4045 T6396 T6394 punct /,Sam68
R4046 T6397 T6394 punct −,Sam68
R4047 T6398 T6382 oprd similar,appeared
R4048 T6399 T6398 prep to,similar
R4049 T6400 T6399 pobj those,to
R405 T1127 T1126 dative osteoclast,favors
R4050 T6401 T6400 prep of,those
R4051 T6402 T6403 det the,mice
R4052 T6403 T6401 pobj mice,of
R4053 T6404 T6405 nummod 4,month
R4054 T6405 T6407 npadvmod month,old
R4055 T6406 T6405 punct -,month
R4056 T6407 T6403 amod old,mice
R4057 T6408 T6407 punct -,old
R4058 T6409 T6403 prep of,mice
R4059 T6410 T6411 det either,genotype
R406 T1128 T1126 prep over,favors
R4060 T6411 T6409 pobj genotype,of
R4061 T6412 T6382 punct .,appeared
R4062 T6414 T6415 det These,data
R4063 T6415 T6416 nsubj data,demonstrate
R4064 T6417 T6418 mark that,regulates
R4065 T6418 T6416 ccomp regulates,demonstrate
R4066 T6419 T6418 nsubj Sam68,regulates
R4067 T6420 T6421 det the,differentiation
R4068 T6421 T6418 dobj differentiation,regulates
R4069 T6422 T6421 prep of,differentiation
R407 T1129 T1128 pobj osteoblast,over
R4070 T6423 T6424 nmod bone,marrow
R4071 T6424 T6425 nmod marrow,cells
R4072 T6425 T6422 pobj cells,of
R4073 T6426 T6425 amod mesenchymal,cells
R4074 T6427 T6428 aux to,promote
R4075 T6428 T6418 advcl promote,regulates
R4076 T6429 T6430 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R4077 T6430 T6428 dobj differentiation,promote
R4078 T6431 T6428 cc and,promote
R4079 T6432 T6428 conj inhibit,promote
R408 T1130 T1126 dobj activity,favors
R4080 T6433 T6434 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R4081 T6434 T6432 dobj differentiation,inhibit
R4082 T6435 T6428 prep in,promote
R4083 T6436 T6437 amod aging,bone
R4084 T6437 T6435 pobj bone,in
R4085 T6438 T6416 punct .,demonstrate
R409 T1131 T1126 punct ", ",favors
R41 T278 T276 auxpass been,shown
R410 T1132 T1133 dep which,results
R4104 T7333 T7334 det The,study
R4105 T7334 T7336 nsubj study,provides
R4106 T7335 T7334 amod present,study
R4107 T7337 T7336 dobj evidence,provides
R4108 T7338 T7339 mark that,is
R4109 T7339 T7337 acl is,evidence
R411 T1133 T1126 ccomp results,favors
R4110 T7340 T7341 det a,role
R4111 T7341 T7339 nsubj role,is
R4112 T7342 T7341 amod physiologic,role
R4113 T7343 T7341 prep of,role
R4114 T7344 T7343 pobj Sam68,of
R4115 T7345 T7346 aux to,modulate
R4116 T7346 T7339 xcomp modulate,is
R4117 T7347 T7348 nmod bone,marrow
R4118 T7348 T7349 nmod marrow,cells
R4119 T7349 T7346 dobj cells,modulate
R412 T1134 T1133 prep in,results
R4120 T7350 T7349 amod mesenchymal,cells
R4121 T7351 T7349 compound stem,cells
R4122 T7352 T7336 punct .,provides
R4123 T7354 T7355 amod Young,mice
R4124 T7355 T7360 nsubj mice,developed
R4125 T7356 T7355 nmod Sam68,mice
R4126 T7357 T7356 punct −,Sam68
R4127 T7358 T7356 punct /,Sam68
R4128 T7359 T7356 punct −,Sam68
R4129 T7361 T7360 advmod normally,developed
R413 T1135 T1136 amod net,loss
R4130 T7362 T7360 cc and,developed
R4131 T7363 T7360 conj contained,developed
R4132 T7364 T7365 amod similar,mass
R4133 T7365 T7363 dobj mass,contained
R4134 T7366 T7365 compound bone,mass
R4135 T7367 T7363 prep compared,contained
R4136 T7368 T7367 prep with,compared
R4137 T7369 T7370 amod wild,type
R4138 T7370 T7372 compound type,littermates
R4139 T7371 T7370 punct -,type
R414 T1136 T1134 pobj loss,in
R4140 T7372 T7368 pobj littermates,with
R4141 T7373 T7360 punct .,developed
R4142 T7375 T7376 amod Aged,mice
R4143 T7376 T7385 nsubj mice,displayed
R4144 T7377 T7378 punct (,months
R4145 T7378 T7375 parataxis months,Aged
R4146 T7379 T7378 nummod 12,months
R4147 T7380 T7378 punct ),months
R4148 T7381 T7376 nmod Sam68,mice
R4149 T7382 T7381 punct −,Sam68
R415 T1137 T1136 compound bone,loss
R4150 T7383 T7381 punct /,Sam68
R4151 T7384 T7381 punct −,Sam68
R4152 T7386 T7387 det a,phenotype
R4153 T7387 T7385 dobj phenotype,displayed
R4154 T7388 T7389 amod high,mass
R4155 T7389 T7387 compound mass,phenotype
R4156 T7390 T7389 compound bone,mass
R4157 T7391 T7385 prep compared,displayed
R4158 T7392 T7391 prep with,compared
R4159 T7393 T7394 nmod Sam68,littermates
R416 T1138 T1139 punct [,3
R4160 T7394 T7392 pobj littermates,with
R4161 T7395 T7393 punct +,Sam68
R4162 T7396 T7393 punct /,Sam68
R4163 T7397 T7393 punct +,Sam68
R4164 T7398 T7385 punct .,displayed
R4165 T7400 T7401 det The,littermates
R4166 T7401 T7405 nsubj littermates,underwent
R4167 T7402 T7403 amod wild,type
R4168 T7403 T7401 compound type,littermates
R4169 T7404 T7403 punct -,type
R417 T1139 T1115 parataxis 3,is
R4170 T7406 T7407 npadvmod age,related
R4171 T7407 T7409 amod related,loss
R4172 T7408 T7407 punct -,related
R4173 T7409 T7405 dobj loss,underwent
R4174 T7410 T7409 compound bone,loss
R4175 T7411 T7412 dep that,occurs
R4176 T7412 T7409 relcl occurs,loss
R4177 T7413 T7412 advmod naturally,occurs
R4178 T7414 T7412 prep in,occurs
R4179 T7415 T7414 pobj mammals,in
R418 T1140 T1139 punct ],3
R4180 T7416 T7405 punct ", ",underwent
R4181 T7417 T7418 mark while,preserved
R4182 T7418 T7405 advcl preserved,underwent
R4183 T7419 T7420 det the,animals
R4184 T7420 T7418 nsubj animals,preserved
R4185 T7421 T7420 nmod Sam68,animals
R4186 T7422 T7421 punct −,Sam68
R4187 T7423 T7421 punct /,Sam68
R4188 T7424 T7421 punct −,Sam68
R4189 T7425 T7426 poss their,mass
R419 T1141 T1115 punct .,is
R4190 T7426 T7418 dobj mass,preserved
R4191 T7427 T7426 compound bone,mass
R4192 T7428 T7418 prep with,preserved
R4193 T7429 T7428 pobj aging,with
R4194 T7430 T7405 punct .,underwent
R4195 T7432 T7433 det The,differentiation
R4196 T7433 T7434 nsubj differentiation,resulted
R4197 T7435 T7433 prep of,differentiation
R4198 T7436 T7437 compound bone,marrow
R4199 T7437 T7438 compound marrow,cells
R42 T279 T280 aux to,regulate
R420 T1143 T1144 det The,amount
R4200 T7438 T7435 pobj cells,of
R4201 T7439 T7438 compound stem,cells
R4202 T7440 T7438 acl isolated,cells
R4203 T7441 T7440 prep from,isolated
R4204 T7442 T7443 nmod Sam68,mice
R4205 T7443 T7441 pobj mice,from
R4206 T7444 T7442 punct −,Sam68
R4207 T7445 T7442 punct /,Sam68
R4208 T7446 T7442 punct −,Sam68
R4209 T7447 T7438 cc and,cells
R421 T1144 T1145 nsubjpass amount,determined
R4210 T7448 T7449 amod embryonic,cells
R4211 T7449 T7438 conj cells,cells
R4212 T7450 T7449 amod mesenchymal,cells
R4213 T7451 T7449 amod multipotential,cells
R4214 T7452 T7449 compound progenitor,cells
R4215 T7453 T7449 appos C3H10T1,cells
R4216 T7454 T7453 punct /,C3H10T1
R4217 T7455 T7453 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R4218 T7456 T7449 acl treated,cells
R4219 T7457 T7456 prep with,treated
R422 T1146 T1144 cc and,amount
R4220 T7458 T7459 compound Sam68,shRNA
R4221 T7459 T7457 pobj shRNA,with
R4222 T7460 T7434 prep in,resulted
R4223 T7461 T7462 det a,differentiation
R4224 T7462 T7460 pobj differentiation,in
R4225 T7463 T7464 advmod more,pronounced
R4226 T7464 T7462 amod pronounced,differentiation
R4227 T7465 T7462 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R4228 T7466 T7434 punct .,resulted
R4229 T7468 T7469 det These,findings
R423 T1147 T1144 conj rate,amount
R4230 T7469 T7470 nsubj findings,demonstrate
R4231 T7471 T7472 mark that,enhances
R4232 T7472 T7470 ccomp enhances,demonstrate
R4233 T7473 T7474 det the,loss
R4234 T7474 T7472 nsubj loss,enhances
R4235 T7475 T7474 prep of,loss
R4236 T7476 T7475 pobj Sam68,of
R4237 T7477 T7478 compound osteoblast,differentiation
R4238 T7478 T7472 dobj differentiation,enhances
R4239 T7479 T7470 punct .,demonstrate
R424 T1148 T1149 prep at,gained
R4240 T7481 T7482 det The,converse
R4241 T7482 T7483 nsubj converse,was
R4242 T7484 T7483 advmod also,was
R4243 T7485 T7483 acomp true,was
R4244 T7486 T7483 punct ", ",was
R4245 T7487 T7488 mark as,impaired
R4246 T7488 T7483 advcl impaired,was
R4247 T7489 T7488 nsubjpass MEFs,impaired
R4248 T7490 T7489 acl isolated,MEFs
R4249 T7491 T7490 prep from,isolated
R425 T1149 T1147 relcl gained,rate
R4250 T7492 T7493 nmod Sam68,animals
R4251 T7493 T7491 pobj animals,from
R4252 T7494 T7492 punct −,Sam68
R4253 T7495 T7492 punct /,Sam68
R4254 T7496 T7492 punct −,Sam68
R4255 T7497 T7488 auxpass were,impaired
R4256 T7498 T7488 prep in,impaired
R4257 T7499 T7500 poss their,ability
R4258 T7500 T7498 pobj ability,in
R4259 T7501 T7502 aux to,undergo
R426 T1150 T1148 pobj which,at
R4260 T7502 T7500 acl undergo,ability
R4261 T7503 T7504 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R4262 T7504 T7502 dobj differentiation,undergo
R4263 T7505 T7488 prep compared,impaired
R4264 T7506 T7505 prep with,compared
R4265 T7507 T7508 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R4266 T7508 T7506 pobj MEFs,with
R4267 T7509 T7507 punct +,Sam68
R4268 T7510 T7507 punct /,Sam68
R4269 T7511 T7507 punct +,Sam68
R427 T1151 T1149 nsubjpass bone,gained
R4270 T7512 T7483 punct .,was
R4271 T7514 T7515 det These,findings
R4272 T7515 T7516 nsubj findings,suggest
R4273 T7517 T7518 mark that,is
R4274 T7518 T7516 ccomp is,suggest
R4275 T7519 T7520 det a,role
R4276 T7520 T7518 nsubj role,is
R4277 T7521 T7520 amod physiologic,role
R4278 T7522 T7520 prep for,role
R4279 T7523 T7522 pobj Sam68,for
R428 T1152 T1149 auxpass is,gained
R4280 T7524 T7525 aux to,regulate
R4281 T7525 T7518 xcomp regulate,is
R4282 T7526 T7527 det the,balance
R4283 T7527 T7525 dobj balance,regulate
R4284 T7528 T7527 prep between,balance
R4285 T7529 T7530 amod adipogenic,differentiation
R4286 T7530 T7528 pobj differentiation,between
R4287 T7531 T7529 cc and,adipogenic
R4288 T7532 T7529 conj osteogenic,adipogenic
R4289 T7533 T7530 prep of,differentiation
R429 T1153 T1149 prep during,gained
R4290 T7534 T7535 det the,marrow
R4291 T7535 T7533 pobj marrow,of
R4292 T7536 T7535 compound bone,marrow
R4293 T7537 T7535 amod mesenchymal,marrow
R4294 T7538 T7516 punct .,suggest
R4295 T7540 T7541 compound Sam68,expression
R4296 T7541 T7543 nsubjpass expression,observed
R4297 T7542 T7541 compound protein,expression
R4298 T7544 T7543 auxpass was,observed
R4299 T7545 T7543 prep throughout,observed
R43 T280 T276 xcomp regulate,shown
R430 T1154 T1153 pobj development,during
R4300 T7546 T7547 det the,embryo
R4301 T7547 T7545 pobj embryo,throughout
R4302 T7548 T7547 amod developing,embryo
R4303 T7549 T7547 compound mouse,embryo
R4304 T7550 T7543 punct ", ",observed
R4305 T7551 T7543 prep in,observed
R4306 T7552 T7551 pobj keeping,in
R4307 T7553 T7552 prep with,keeping
R4308 T7554 T7555 amod previous,reports
R4309 T7555 T7553 pobj reports,with
R431 T1155 T1149 cc and,gained
R4310 T7556 T7557 dep that,identified
R4311 T7557 T7555 relcl identified,reports
R4312 T7558 T7559 det the,mRNA
R4313 T7559 T7561 nsubjpass mRNA,expressed
R4314 T7560 T7559 compound Sam68,mRNA
R4315 T7561 T7557 ccomp expressed,identified
R4316 T7562 T7561 aux to,expressed
R4317 T7563 T7561 auxpass be,expressed
R4318 T7564 T7561 advmod widely,expressed
R4319 T7565 T7566 punct [,38
R432 T1156 T1149 conj lost,gained
R4320 T7566 T7543 parataxis 38,observed
R4321 T7567 T7566 punct ],38
R4322 T7568 T7543 punct .,observed
R4323 T7570 T7571 nsubj We,observe
R4324 T7572 T7573 compound Sam68,staining
R4325 T7573 T7571 dobj staining,observe
R4326 T7574 T7571 prep in,observe
R4327 T7575 T7576 det the,brain
R4328 T7576 T7574 pobj brain,in
R4329 T7577 T7576 punct ", ",brain
R433 T1157 T1156 prep during,lost
R4330 T7578 T7576 conj heart,brain
R4331 T7579 T7578 punct ", ",heart
R4332 T7580 T7578 cc and,heart
R4333 T7581 T7578 conj intestine,heart
R4334 T7582 T7583 punct (,see
R4335 T7583 T7581 parataxis see,intestine
R4336 T7584 T7583 dobj Figure,see
R4337 T7585 T7584 nummod 1,Figure
R4338 T7586 T7583 punct ),see
R4339 T7587 T7588 advmod as,as
R434 T1158 T1157 pobj aging,during
R4340 T7588 T7576 cc as,brain
R4341 T7589 T7588 advmod well,as
R4342 T7590 T7576 conj liver,brain
R4343 T7591 T7590 punct ", ",liver
R4344 T7592 T7590 conj skin,liver
R4345 T7593 T7592 punct ", ",skin
R4346 T7594 T7592 cc and,skin
R4347 T7595 T7592 conj kidney,skin
R4348 T7596 T7597 punct (,data
R4349 T7597 T7595 meta data,kidney
R435 T1159 T1145 auxpass are,determined
R4350 T7598 T7597 amod unpublished,data
R4351 T7599 T7597 punct ),data
R4352 T7600 T7576 prep of,brain
R4353 T7601 T7602 amod late,stage
R4354 T7602 T7604 compound stage,embryos
R4355 T7603 T7602 punct -,stage
R4356 T7604 T7600 pobj embryos,of
R4357 T7605 T7571 punct .,observe
R4358 T7607 T7608 det This,pattern
R4359 T7608 T7610 nsubj pattern,is
R436 T1160 T1145 prep in,determined
R4360 T7609 T7608 compound expression,pattern
R4361 T7611 T7610 acomp consistent,is
R4362 T7612 T7611 prep with,consistent
R4363 T7613 T7614 amod previous,work
R4364 T7614 T7612 pobj work,with
R4365 T7615 T7616 dep that,observed
R4366 T7616 T7614 relcl observed,work
R4367 T7617 T7616 aux has,observed
R4368 T7618 T7616 dobj Sam68,observed
R4369 T7619 T7618 prep in,Sam68
R437 T1161 T1162 amod large,part
R4370 T7620 T7619 pobj neurons,in
R4371 T7621 T7622 punct [,52
R4372 T7622 T7619 parataxis 52,in
R4373 T7623 T7622 punct ],52
R4374 T7624 T7619 cc and,in
R4375 T7625 T7619 conj as,in
R4376 T7626 T7627 det a,substrate
R4377 T7627 T7625 pobj substrate,as
R4378 T7628 T7627 prep of,substrate
R4379 T7629 T7630 det the,kinase
R438 T1162 T1160 pobj part,in
R4380 T7630 T7628 pobj kinase,of
R4381 T7631 T7632 amod intestinal,SIK
R4382 T7632 T7630 nmod SIK,kinase
R4383 T7633 T7632 punct /,SIK
R4384 T7634 T7635 compound breast,tumor
R4385 T7635 T7632 appos tumor,SIK
R4386 T7636 T7637 punct [,43
R4387 T7637 T7627 parataxis 43,substrate
R4388 T7638 T7637 punct ],43
R4389 T7639 T7610 punct .,is
R439 T1163 T1145 prep by,determined
R4390 T7641 T7642 det The,expression
R4391 T7642 T7643 nsubjpass expression,altered
R4392 T7644 T7642 prep of,expression
R4393 T7645 T7644 pobj Sam68,of
R4394 T7646 T7643 auxpass was,altered
R4395 T7647 T7643 neg not,altered
R4396 T7648 T7643 prep in,altered
R4397 T7649 T7650 amod aging,cells
R4398 T7650 T7648 pobj cells,in
R4399 T7651 T7652 nmod bone,marrow
R44 T281 T282 amod several,aspects
R440 T1164 T1163 pobj genetics,by
R4400 T7652 T7650 nmod marrow,cells
R4401 T7653 T7650 amod stromal,cells
R4402 T7654 T7648 cc or,in
R4403 T7655 T7648 conj in,in
R4404 T7656 T7657 amod senescencing,cells
R4405 T7657 T7655 pobj cells,in
R4406 T7658 T7657 nmod WI,cells
R4407 T7659 T7658 punct -,WI
R4408 T7660 T7658 nummod 38,WI
R4409 T7661 T7662 punct (,data
R441 T1165 T1166 punct [,4
R4410 T7662 T7643 meta data,altered
R4411 T7663 T7662 amod unpublished,data
R4412 T7664 T7662 punct ),data
R4413 T7665 T7643 punct .,altered
R4414 T7667 T7668 det The,presence
R4415 T7668 T7669 nsubj presence,predicted
R4416 T7670 T7668 prep of,presence
R4417 T7671 T7670 pobj Sam68,of
R4418 T7672 T7668 prep in,presence
R4419 T7673 T7672 pobj chondrocytes,in
R442 T1166 T1164 parataxis 4,genetics
R4420 T7674 T7673 punct ", ",chondrocytes
R4421 T7675 T7673 conj osteoblasts,chondrocytes
R4422 T7676 T7675 cc and,osteoblasts
R4423 T7677 T7675 conj osteoclasts,osteoblasts
R4424 T7678 T7673 prep in,chondrocytes
R4425 T7679 T7680 amod developing,cartilage
R4426 T7680 T7678 pobj cartilage,in
R4427 T7681 T7680 cc and,cartilage
R4428 T7682 T7680 conj bone,cartilage
R4429 T7683 T7684 det a,role
R443 T1167 T1168 punct –,6
R4430 T7684 T7669 dobj role,predicted
R4431 T7685 T7684 amod pivotal,role
R4432 T7686 T7684 prep for,role
R4433 T7687 T7688 det the,protein
R4434 T7688 T7686 pobj protein,for
R4435 T7689 T7684 prep in,role
R4436 T7690 T7691 amod skeletal,development
R4437 T7691 T7689 pobj development,in
R4438 T7692 T7669 punct .,predicted
R4439 T7694 T7695 det The,mice
R444 T1168 T1166 prep 6,4
R4440 T7695 T7700 nsubjpass mice,generated
R4441 T7696 T7695 nmod Sam68,mice
R4442 T7697 T7696 punct −,Sam68
R4443 T7698 T7696 punct /,Sam68
R4444 T7699 T7696 punct −,Sam68
R4445 T7701 T7700 auxpass were,generated
R4446 T7702 T7700 advcl using,generated
R4447 T7703 T7704 det a,approach
R4448 T7704 T7702 dobj approach,using
R4449 T7705 T7704 amod traditional,approach
R445 T1169 T1166 punct ],4
R4450 T7706 T7704 compound targeting,approach
R4451 T7707 T7708 advmod where,deleted
R4452 T7708 T7704 relcl deleted,approach
R4453 T7709 T7710 det the,domain
R4454 T7710 T7708 nsubjpass domain,deleted
R4455 T7711 T7710 amod functional,domain
R4456 T7712 T7710 compound KH,domain
R4457 T7713 T7708 auxpass was,deleted
R4458 T7714 T7700 cc and,generated
R4459 T7715 T7716 advmod approximately,one
R446 T1170 T1163 cc but,by
R4460 T7716 T7717 nsubj one,survived
R4461 T7717 T7700 conj survived,generated
R4462 T7718 T7716 amod third,one
R4463 T7719 T7716 prep of,one
R4464 T7720 T7721 det the,mice
R4465 T7721 T7719 pobj mice,of
R4466 T7722 T7721 nmod Sam68,mice
R4467 T7723 T7722 punct −,Sam68
R4468 T7724 T7722 punct /,Sam68
R4469 T7725 T7722 punct −,Sam68
R447 T1171 T1170 advmod also,but
R4470 T7726 T7717 prep to,survived
R4471 T7727 T7726 pobj adulthood,to
R4472 T7728 T7717 prep with,survived
R4473 T7729 T7730 det no,defects
R4474 T7730 T7728 pobj defects,with
R4475 T7731 T7730 amod apparent,defects
R4476 T7732 T7717 punct .,survived
R4477 T7734 T7735 nummod One,explanation
R4478 T7735 T7736 nsubj explanation,is
R4479 T7737 T7735 prep for,explanation
R448 T1172 T1163 conj by,by
R4480 T7738 T7739 det this,phenomenon
R4481 T7739 T7737 pobj phenomenon,for
R4482 T7740 T7741 mark that,sub-served
R4483 T7741 T7736 ccomp sub-served,is
R4484 T7742 T7743 compound Sam68,function
R4485 T7743 T7741 nsubjpass function,sub-served
R4486 T7744 T7741 auxpass is,sub-served
R4487 T7745 T7741 agent by,sub-served
R4488 T7746 T7745 pobj one,by
R4489 T7747 T7746 cc or,one
R449 T1173 T1174 amod physical,activity
R4490 T7748 T7746 conj more,one
R4491 T7749 T7746 prep of,one
R4492 T7750 T7751 poss its,members
R4493 T7751 T7749 pobj members,of
R4494 T7752 T7751 compound family,members
R4495 T7753 T7741 prep during,sub-served
R4496 T7754 T7753 pobj development,during
R4497 T7755 T7756 amod such,as
R4498 T7756 T7741 prep as,sub-served
R4499 T7757 T7756 pobj SLM,as
R45 T282 T280 dobj aspects,regulate
R450 T1174 T1172 pobj activity,by
R4500 T7758 T7757 punct -,SLM
R4501 T7759 T7757 nummod 1,SLM
R4502 T7760 T7757 cc and,SLM
R4503 T7761 T7757 conj SLM,SLM
R4504 T7762 T7761 punct -,SLM
R4505 T7763 T7761 nummod 2,SLM
R4506 T7764 T7765 punct [,47
R4507 T7765 T7736 parataxis 47,is
R4508 T7766 T7765 punct ],47
R4509 T7767 T7736 punct .,is
R451 T1175 T1172 cc and,by
R4510 T7769 T7770 advmod Alternatively,required
R4511 T7771 T7770 punct ", ",required
R4512 T7772 T7770 nsubjpass Sam68,required
R4513 T7773 T7770 auxpass is,required
R4514 T7774 T7770 neg not,required
R4515 T7775 T7770 prep during,required
R4516 T7776 T7777 amod embryonic,development
R4517 T7777 T7775 pobj development,during
R4518 T7778 T7770 punct .,required
R4519 T7780 T7781 advmod However,killed
R452 T1176 T1172 conj by,by
R4520 T7782 T7781 punct ", ",killed
R4521 T7783 T7784 nummod two,thirds
R4522 T7784 T7781 nsubjpass thirds,killed
R4523 T7785 T7784 prep of,thirds
R4524 T7786 T7787 det the,Sam68
R4525 T7787 T7785 pobj Sam68,of
R4526 T7788 T7787 punct −,Sam68
R4527 T7789 T7787 punct /,Sam68
R4528 T7790 T7787 punct −,Sam68
R4529 T7791 T7787 punct ", ",Sam68
R453 T1177 T1176 pobj alterations,by
R4530 T7792 T7787 cc but,Sam68
R4531 T7793 T7792 neg not,but
R4532 T7794 T7795 det the,Sam68
R4533 T7795 T7796 nmod Sam68,pups
R4534 T7796 T7787 conj pups,Sam68
R4535 T7797 T7795 punct +,Sam68
R4536 T7798 T7795 punct /,Sam68
R4537 T7799 T7795 punct -,Sam68
R4538 T7800 T7781 punct ", ",killed
R4539 T7801 T7781 auxpass were,killed
R454 T1178 T1177 prep in,alterations
R4540 T7802 T7781 agent by,killed
R4541 T7803 T7804 poss their,mothers
R4542 T7804 T7802 pobj mothers,by
R4543 T7805 T7804 nmod Sam68,mothers
R4544 T7806 T7805 punct +,Sam68
R4545 T7807 T7805 punct /,Sam68
R4546 T7808 T7805 punct -,Sam68
R4547 T7809 T7781 punct .,killed
R4548 T7811 T7812 det These,findings
R4549 T7812 T7813 nsubj findings,suggest
R455 T1179 T1180 det the,availability
R4550 T7814 T7815 mark that,are
R4551 T7815 T7813 ccomp are,suggest
R4552 T7816 T7817 det the,mothers
R4553 T7817 T7815 nsubj mothers,are
R4554 T7818 T7815 acomp able,are
R4555 T7819 T7820 aux to,detect
R4556 T7820 T7818 xcomp detect,able
R4557 T7821 T7822 det a,difference
R4558 T7822 T7820 dobj difference,detect
R4559 T7823 T7822 amod subtle,difference
R456 T1180 T1178 pobj availability,in
R4560 T7824 T7822 compound defect,difference
R4561 T7825 T7822 punct /,difference
R4562 T7826 T7827 dep that,can
R4563 T7827 T7822 relcl can,difference
R4564 T7828 T7827 nsubj we,can
R4565 T7829 T7827 neg not,can
R4566 T7830 T7813 punct .,suggest
R4567 T7832 T7833 amod Adult,mice
R4568 T7833 T7838 nsubj mice,live
R4569 T7834 T7833 nmod Sam68,mice
R457 T1181 T1180 cc and,availability
R4570 T7835 T7834 punct −,Sam68
R4571 T7836 T7834 punct /,Sam68
R4572 T7837 T7834 punct −,Sam68
R4573 T7839 T7840 det a,span
R4574 T7840 T7838 dobj span,live
R4575 T7841 T7840 amod normal,span
R4576 T7842 T7840 compound life,span
R4577 T7843 T7840 prep of,span
R4578 T7844 T7845 advmod approximately,two
R4579 T7845 T7846 nummod two,years
R458 T1182 T1180 conj response,availability
R4580 T7846 T7843 pobj years,of
R4581 T7847 T7838 punct .,live
R4582 T7849 T7850 det The,males
R4583 T7850 T7855 nsubj males,were
R4584 T7851 T7850 nmod Sam68,males
R4585 T7852 T7851 punct −,Sam68
R4586 T7853 T7851 punct /,Sam68
R4587 T7854 T7851 punct −,Sam68
R4588 T7856 T7855 acomp sterile,were
R4589 T7857 T7855 cc and,were
R459 T1183 T1180 prep of,availability
R4590 T7858 T7859 det the,females
R4591 T7859 T7864 nsubj females,provided
R4592 T7860 T7859 nmod Sam68,females
R4593 T7861 T7860 punct −,Sam68
R4594 T7862 T7860 punct /,Sam68
R4595 T7863 T7860 punct −,Sam68
R4596 T7864 T7855 conj provided,were
R4597 T7865 T7866 amod inadequate,care
R4598 T7866 T7864 dobj care,provided
R4599 T7867 T7864 dative to,provided
R46 T283 T282 prep of,aspects
R460 T1184 T1185 compound bone,cells
R4600 T7868 T7869 poss their,young
R4601 T7869 T7867 pobj young,to
R4602 T7870 T7855 punct ", ",were
R4603 T7871 T7855 cc but,were
R4604 T7872 T7873 det the,pups
R4605 T7873 T7874 nsubjpass pups,scattered
R4606 T7874 T7855 conj scattered,were
R4607 T7875 T7874 auxpass were,scattered
R4608 T7876 T7874 neg not,scattered
R4609 T7877 T7874 cc and,scattered
R461 T1185 T1183 pobj cells,of
R4610 T7878 T7874 conj neglected,scattered
R4611 T7879 T7880 mark as,observed
R4612 T7880 T7878 advcl observed,neglected
R4613 T7881 T7880 prep with,observed
R4614 T7882 T7883 nmod FosB,mice
R4615 T7883 T7881 pobj mice,with
R4616 T7884 T7882 punct −,FosB
R4617 T7885 T7882 punct /,FosB
R4618 T7886 T7882 punct −,FosB
R4619 T7887 T7888 punct [,53
R462 T1186 T1180 prep to,availability
R4620 T7888 T7878 parataxis 53,neglected
R4621 T7889 T7888 punct ],53
R4622 T7890 T7874 punct .,scattered
R4623 T7892 T7893 compound Serum,levels
R4624 T7893 T7894 nsubj levels,decreased
R4625 T7894 T7897 ccomp decreased,decreased
R4626 T7895 T7893 prep of,levels
R4627 T7896 T7895 pobj estrogen,of
R4628 T7898 T7894 prep in,decreased
R4629 T7899 T7900 amod aging,females
R463 T1187 T1188 amod circulating,hormones
R4630 T7900 T7898 pobj females,in
R4631 T7901 T7900 nmod Sam68,females
R4632 T7902 T7901 punct −,Sam68
R4633 T7903 T7901 punct /,Sam68
R4634 T7904 T7901 punct −,Sam68
R4635 T7905 T7906 mark as,expected
R4636 T7906 T7894 advcl expected,decreased
R4637 T7907 T7897 punct ;,decreased
R4638 T7908 T7897 advmod however,decreased
R4639 T7909 T7897 punct ", ",decreased
R464 T1188 T1186 pobj hormones,to
R4640 T7910 T7911 det the,levels
R4641 T7911 T7897 nsubj levels,decreased
R4642 T7912 T7911 compound leptin,levels
R4643 T7913 T7897 prep in,decreased
R4644 T7914 T7915 amod aged,females
R4645 T7915 T7913 pobj females,in
R4646 T7916 T7915 nmod Sam68,females
R4647 T7917 T7916 punct −,Sam68
R4648 T7918 T7916 punct /,Sam68
R4649 T7919 T7916 punct −,Sam68
R465 T1189 T1190 punct [,7
R4650 T7920 T7897 punct .,decreased
R4651 T7922 T7923 det The,females
R4652 T7923 T7929 nsubj females,were
R4653 T7924 T7923 amod aged,females
R4654 T7925 T7923 nmod Sam68,females
R4655 T7926 T7925 punct −,Sam68
R4656 T7927 T7925 punct /,Sam68
R4657 T7928 T7925 punct −,Sam68
R4658 T7930 T7929 neg not,were
R4659 T7931 T7929 acomp obese,were
R466 T1190 T1188 parataxis 7,hormones
R4660 T7932 T7929 cc and,were
R4661 T7933 T7934 advmod actually,weighed
R4662 T7934 T7929 conj weighed,were
R4663 T7935 T7934 dobj less,weighed
R4664 T7936 T7935 prep than,less
R4665 T7937 T7938 det the,controls
R4666 T7938 T7936 pobj controls,than
R4667 T7939 T7938 compound littermate,controls
R4668 T7940 T7941 punct (,see
R4669 T7941 T7934 parataxis see,weighed
R467 T1191 T1192 punct –,9
R4670 T7942 T7941 dobj Table,see
R4671 T7943 T7942 nummod 2,Table
R4672 T7944 T7941 punct ),see
R4673 T7945 T7929 punct .,were
R4674 T7947 T7948 advmod Moreover,altered
R4675 T7949 T7948 punct ", ",altered
R4676 T7950 T7951 poss their,appetite
R4677 T7951 T7948 nsubjpass appetite,altered
R4678 T7952 T7948 auxpass was,altered
R4679 T7953 T7948 neg not,altered
R468 T1192 T1190 prep 9,7
R4680 T7954 T7948 prep with,altered
R4681 T7955 T7954 pobj aging,with
R4682 T7956 T7957 punct (,N.
R4683 T7957 T7948 meta N.,altered
R4684 T7958 T7957 nmod Torabi,N.
R4685 T7959 T7957 cc and,N.
R4686 T7960 T7957 conj S.,N.
R4687 T7961 T7960 nmod Richard,S.
R4688 T7962 T7960 punct ", ",S.
R4689 T7963 T7964 amod unpublished,data
R469 T1193 T1190 punct ],7
R4690 T7964 T7960 conj data,S.
R4691 T7965 T7964 punct ),data
R4692 T7966 T7948 punct ", ",altered
R4693 T7967 T7948 advcl suggesting,altered
R4694 T7968 T7969 mark that,recreating
R4695 T7969 T7967 ccomp recreating,suggesting
R4696 T7970 T7971 det the,reduction
R4697 T7971 T7969 nsubj reduction,recreating
R4698 T7972 T7971 amod observed,reduction
R4699 T7973 T7971 compound leptin,reduction
R47 T284 T285 compound RNA,metabolism
R470 T1194 T1188 cc and,hormones
R4700 T7974 T7969 aux was,recreating
R4701 T7975 T7969 neg not,recreating
R4702 T7976 T7977 dep ob,like
R4703 T7977 T7981 amod like,phenotypes
R4704 T7978 T7977 punct /,like
R4705 T7979 T7977 npadvmod ob,like
R4706 T7980 T7977 punct -,like
R4707 T7981 T7969 dobj phenotypes,recreating
R4708 T7982 T7981 acl related,phenotypes
R4709 T7983 T7982 prep to,related
R471 T1195 T1196 advmod locally,derived
R4710 T7984 T7983 pobj weight,to
R4711 T7985 T7984 punct ", ",weight
R4712 T7986 T7984 conj appetite,weight
R4713 T7987 T7986 cc and,appetite
R4714 T7988 T7989 amod female,sterility
R4715 T7989 T7986 conj sterility,appetite
R4716 T7990 T7991 punct [,54
R4717 T7991 T7948 parataxis 54,altered
R4718 T7992 T7991 punct ],54
R4719 T7993 T7948 punct .,altered
R472 T1196 T1197 amod derived,factors
R4720 T7995 T7996 det The,phenotyping
R4721 T7996 T7998 nsubj phenotyping,showed
R4722 T7997 T7996 amod skeletal,phenotyping
R4723 T7999 T7996 prep of,phenotyping
R4724 T8000 T7999 pobj cohorts,of
R4725 T8001 T8000 prep of,cohorts
R4726 T8002 T8003 nmod Sam68,mice
R4727 T8003 T8001 pobj mice,of
R4728 T8004 T8002 punct +,Sam68
R4729 T8005 T8002 punct /,Sam68
R473 T1197 T1188 conj factors,hormones
R4730 T8006 T8002 punct +,Sam68
R4731 T8007 T8002 cc and,Sam68
R4732 T8008 T8002 conj Sam68,Sam68
R4733 T8009 T8008 punct −,Sam68
R4734 T8010 T8008 punct /,Sam68
R4735 T8011 T8008 punct −,Sam68
R4736 T8012 T8013 mark that,preserved
R4737 T8013 T7998 ccomp preserved,showed
R4738 T8014 T8015 compound bone,mass
R4739 T8015 T8013 nsubjpass mass,preserved
R474 T1198 T1197 compound growth,factors
R4740 T8016 T8013 auxpass was,preserved
R4741 T8017 T8013 prep in,preserved
R4742 T8018 T8019 amod aged,mice
R4743 T8019 T8017 pobj mice,in
R4744 T8020 T8019 nmod Sam68,mice
R4745 T8021 T8020 punct −,Sam68
R4746 T8022 T8020 punct /,Sam68
R4747 T8023 T8020 punct −,Sam68
R4748 T8024 T7998 punct .,showed
R4749 T8026 T8027 amod Traditional,histology
R475 T1199 T1200 punct [,11
R4750 T8027 T8028 nsubj histology,suggested
R4751 T8029 T8027 cc and,histology
R4752 T8030 T8027 conj histomorphometry,histology
R4753 T8031 T8032 mark that,involved
R4754 T8032 T8028 ccomp involved,suggested
R4755 T8033 T8034 det the,mechanism
R4756 T8034 T8032 nsubj mechanism,involved
R4757 T8035 T8032 dobj preservation,involved
R4758 T8036 T8035 prep of,preservation
R4759 T8037 T8038 nmod osteoblast,activity
R476 T1200 T1197 parataxis 11,factors
R4760 T8038 T8036 pobj activity,of
R4761 T8039 T8037 cc and,osteoblast
R4762 T8040 T8037 conj osteoclast,osteoblast
R4763 T8041 T8028 dep .,suggested
R4764 T8043 T8044 det The,role
R4765 T8044 T8046 nsubj role,led
R4766 T8045 T8044 amod documented,role
R4767 T8047 T8044 prep of,role
R4768 T8048 T8049 det the,protein
R4769 T8049 T8047 pobj protein,of
R477 T1201 T1200 nummod 10,11
R4770 T8050 T8049 nmod Sam68,protein
R4771 T8051 T8049 amod regulatory,protein
R4772 T8052 T8049 punct ", ",protein
R4773 T8053 T8049 appos Src,protein
R4774 T8054 T8044 punct ", ",role
R4775 T8055 T8044 prep in,role
R4776 T8056 T8055 pobj osteopetrosis,in
R4777 T8057 T8046 dobj us,led
R4778 T8058 T8059 aux to,investigate
R4779 T8059 T8046 xcomp investigate,led
R478 T1202 T1200 punct ",",11
R4780 T8060 T8061 det the,morphology
R4781 T8061 T8059 dobj morphology,investigate
R4782 T8062 T8061 cc and,morphology
R4783 T8063 T8061 conj activity,morphology
R4784 T8064 T8061 prep of,morphology
R4785 T8065 T8066 nmod Sam68,osteoclasts
R4786 T8066 T8064 pobj osteoclasts,of
R4787 T8067 T8065 punct −,Sam68
R4788 T8068 T8065 punct /,Sam68
R4789 T8069 T8065 punct −,Sam68
R479 T1203 T1200 punct ],11
R4790 T8070 T8071 advmod ex,vivo
R4791 T8071 T8059 advmod vivo,investigate
R4792 T8072 T8046 punct .,led
R4793 T8074 T8075 det The,kinase
R4794 T8075 T8078 nsubjpass kinase,shown
R4795 T8076 T8075 compound Src,kinase
R4796 T8077 T8075 compound tyrosine,kinase
R4797 T8079 T8078 auxpass was,shown
R4798 T8080 T8081 aux to,play
R4799 T8081 T8078 xcomp play,shown
R48 T285 T283 pobj metabolism,of
R480 T1204 T1145 punct .,determined
R4800 T8082 T8083 det a,role
R4801 T8083 T8081 dobj role,play
R4802 T8084 T8081 prep in,play
R4803 T8085 T8086 compound bone,remodeling
R4804 T8086 T8084 pobj remodeling,in
R4805 T8087 T8088 advmod when,died
R4806 T8088 T8081 advcl died,play
R4807 T8089 T8090 nmod Src,mice
R4808 T8090 T8088 nsubj mice,died
R4809 T8091 T8089 punct −,Src
R481 T1206 T1207 mark Whereas,provided
R4810 T8092 T8089 punct /,Src
R4811 T8093 T8089 punct −,Src
R4812 T8094 T8088 prep at,died
R4813 T8095 T8096 nummod 6,months
R4814 T8096 T8094 pobj months,at
R4815 T8097 T8096 prep of,months
R4816 T8098 T8097 pobj age,of
R4817 T8099 T8088 prep with,died
R4818 T8100 T8101 det an,phenotype
R4819 T8101 T8099 pobj phenotype,with
R482 T1207 T1213 advcl provided,known
R4820 T8102 T8101 amod osteopetrotic,phenotype
R4821 T8103 T8104 punct [,48
R4822 T8104 T8088 parataxis 48,died
R4823 T8105 T8104 punct ],48
R4824 T8106 T8088 cc and,died
R4825 T8107 T8108 det the,defect
R4826 T8108 T8109 nsubjpass defect,attributed
R4827 T8109 T8088 conj attributed,died
R4828 T8110 T8109 auxpass was,attributed
R4829 T8111 T8109 prep to,attributed
R483 T1208 T1209 amod genetic,based
R4830 T8112 T8113 amod defective,function
R4831 T8113 T8111 pobj function,to
R4832 T8114 T8113 compound osteoclast,function
R4833 T8115 T8116 punct [,55
R4834 T8116 T8109 parataxis 55,attributed
R4835 T8117 T8118 punct −,59
R4836 T8118 T8116 prep 59,55
R4837 T8119 T8116 punct ],55
R4838 T8120 T8078 punct .,shown
R4839 T8122 T8123 nsubj We,cultured
R484 T1209 T1211 amod based,studies
R4840 T8124 T8123 advmod therefore,cultured
R4841 T8125 T8126 amod mature,osteoclasts
R4842 T8126 T8123 dobj osteoclasts,cultured
R4843 T8127 T8126 acl harvested,osteoclasts
R4844 T8128 T8127 prep from,harvested
R4845 T8129 T8130 nmod Sam68,mice
R4846 T8130 T8128 pobj mice,from
R4847 T8131 T8129 punct +,Sam68
R4848 T8132 T8129 punct /,Sam68
R4849 T8133 T8129 punct +,Sam68
R485 T1210 T1209 punct -,based
R4850 T8134 T8129 cc and,Sam68
R4851 T8135 T8129 conj Sam68,Sam68
R4852 T8136 T8135 punct −,Sam68
R4853 T8137 T8135 punct /,Sam68
R4854 T8138 T8135 punct −,Sam68
R4855 T8139 T8140 advmod ex,vivo
R4856 T8140 T8123 advmod vivo,cultured
R4857 T8141 T8123 prep on,cultured
R4858 T8142 T8143 compound dentin,slices
R4859 T8143 T8141 pobj slices,on
R486 T1211 T1207 nsubj studies,provided
R4860 T8144 T8145 aux to,quantify
R4861 T8145 T8123 advcl quantify,cultured
R4862 T8146 T8147 poss their,capacity
R4863 T8147 T8145 dobj capacity,quantify
R4864 T8148 T8147 amod resorptive,capacity
R4865 T8149 T8123 punct .,cultured
R4866 T8151 T8152 det The,fact
R4867 T8152 T8153 nsubj fact,made
R4868 T8154 T8155 mark that,looked
R4869 T8155 T8152 acl looked,fact
R487 T1212 T1207 aux have,provided
R4870 T8156 T8157 nmod Sam68,osteoclasts
R4871 T8157 T8155 nsubj osteoclasts,looked
R4872 T8158 T8156 punct −,Sam68
R4873 T8159 T8156 punct /,Sam68
R4874 T8160 T8156 punct −,Sam68
R4875 T8161 T8155 cc and,looked
R4876 T8162 T8155 conj acted,looked
R4877 T8163 T8162 prep like,acted
R4878 T8164 T8165 nmod Sam68,osteoclasts
R4879 T8165 T8163 pobj osteoclasts,like
R488 T1214 T1215 amod novel,insights
R4880 T8166 T8164 punct +,Sam68
R4881 T8167 T8164 punct /,Sam68
R4882 T8168 T8164 punct +,Sam68
R4883 T8169 T8170 advmod ex,vivo
R4884 T8170 T8162 advmod vivo,acted
R4885 T8171 T8170 cc and,vivo
R4886 T8172 T8173 advmod in,vivo
R4887 T8173 T8170 conj vivo,vivo
R4888 T8174 T8175 nsubj it,unlikely
R4889 T8175 T8153 ccomp unlikely,made
R489 T1215 T1207 dobj insights,provided
R4890 T8176 T8177 mark that,was
R4891 T8177 T8175 advcl was,unlikely
R4892 T8178 T8177 nsubj this,was
R4893 T8179 T8180 det the,source
R4894 T8180 T8177 attr source,was
R4895 T8181 T8180 amod primary,source
R4896 T8182 T8180 prep of,source
R4897 T8183 T8184 det the,difference
R4898 T8184 T8182 pobj difference,of
R4899 T8185 T8184 prep in,difference
R49 T286 T267 punct ;,remained
R490 T1216 T1215 prep into,insights
R4900 T8186 T8187 compound bone,metabolism
R4901 T8187 T8185 pobj metabolism,in
R4902 T8188 T8177 prep in,was
R4903 T8189 T8190 nummod 12,month
R4904 T8190 T8192 npadvmod month,old
R4905 T8191 T8190 punct -,month
R4906 T8192 T8194 amod old,mice
R4907 T8193 T8192 punct -,old
R4908 T8194 T8188 pobj mice,in
R4909 T8195 T8194 nmod Sam68,mice
R491 T1217 T1218 det the,pathways
R4910 T8196 T8195 punct −,Sam68
R4911 T8197 T8195 punct /,Sam68
R4912 T8198 T8195 punct −,Sam68
R4913 T8199 T8153 punct .,made
R4914 T8201 T8202 det The,fact
R4915 T8202 T8203 nsubj fact,suggested
R4916 T8204 T8205 mark that,were
R4917 T8205 T8202 acl were,fact
R4918 T8206 T8207 det the,levels
R4919 T8207 T8205 nsubj levels,were
R492 T1218 T1216 pobj pathways,into
R4920 T8208 T8207 compound CTX,levels
R4921 T8209 T8205 acomp lower,were
R4922 T8210 T8205 prep in,were
R4923 T8211 T8212 amod young,mice
R4924 T8212 T8210 pobj mice,in
R4925 T8213 T8211 cc and,young
R4926 T8214 T8211 conj old,young
R4927 T8215 T8212 nmod Sam68,mice
R4928 T8216 T8215 punct −,Sam68
R4929 T8217 T8215 punct /,Sam68
R493 T1219 T1220 dep that,regulate
R4930 T8218 T8215 punct −,Sam68
R4931 T8219 T8220 mark that,is
R4932 T8220 T8203 ccomp is,suggested
R4933 T8221 T8220 expl there,is
R4934 T8222 T8223 amod reduced,resorption
R4935 T8223 T8220 attr resorption,is
R4936 T8224 T8223 compound bone,resorption
R4937 T8225 T8223 prep compared,resorption
R4938 T8226 T8225 prep with,compared
R4939 T8227 T8228 amod wild,type
R494 T1220 T1218 relcl regulate,pathways
R4940 T8228 T8230 compound type,controls
R4941 T8229 T8228 punct -,type
R4942 T8230 T8226 pobj controls,with
R4943 T8231 T8230 compound littermate,controls
R4944 T8232 T8203 punct .,suggested
R4945 T8234 T8235 advmod However,occurred
R4946 T8236 T8235 punct ", ",occurred
R4947 T8237 T8238 det this,reduction
R4948 T8238 T8235 nsubj reduction,occurred
R4949 T8239 T8238 prep in,reduction
R495 T1221 T1222 compound bone,development
R4950 T8240 T8241 compound bone,resorption
R4951 T8241 T8239 pobj resorption,in
R4952 T8242 T8235 prep with,occurred
R4953 T8243 T8244 amod normal,activity
R4954 T8244 T8242 pobj activity,with
R4955 T8245 T8244 compound osteoclast,activity
R4956 T8246 T8235 punct ", ",occurred
R4957 T8247 T8248 mark as,assessed
R4958 T8248 T8235 advcl assessed,occurred
R4959 T8249 T8248 prep by,assessed
R496 T1222 T1220 dobj development,regulate
R4960 T8250 T8251 advmod in,vitro
R4961 T8251 T8252 amod vitro,culturing
R4962 T8252 T8249 pobj culturing,by
R4963 T8253 T8235 punct .,occurred
R4964 T8255 T8256 det These,observations
R4965 T8256 T8257 nsubj observations,are
R4966 T8258 T8257 acomp consistent,are
R4967 T8259 T8258 prep with,consistent
R4968 T8260 T8261 det the,mice
R4969 T8261 T8266 nsubj mice,having
R497 T1223 T1224 punct [,12
R4970 T8262 T8261 nmod Sam68,mice
R4971 T8263 T8262 punct −,Sam68
R4972 T8264 T8262 punct /,Sam68
R4973 T8265 T8262 punct −,Sam68
R4974 T8266 T8259 pcomp having,with
R4975 T8267 T8268 det a,phenotype
R4976 T8268 T8266 dobj phenotype,having
R4977 T8269 T8270 npadvmod youth,like
R4978 T8270 T8268 amod like,phenotype
R4979 T8271 T8270 punct -,like
R498 T1224 T1220 parataxis 12,regulate
R4980 T8272 T8268 compound bone,phenotype
R4981 T8273 T8257 punct .,are
R4982 T8275 T8276 advmod However,is
R4983 T8277 T8276 punct ", ",is
R4984 T8278 T8276 nsubj it,is
R4985 T8279 T8276 advmod still,is
R4986 T8280 T8276 acomp possible,is
R4987 T8281 T8276 punct ", ",is
R4988 T8282 T8283 mark that,manifest
R4989 T8283 T8276 ccomp manifest,is
R499 T1225 T1226 punct –,14
R4990 T8284 T8285 det a,impairment
R4991 T8285 T8283 nsubj impairment,manifest
R4992 T8286 T8285 amod mild,impairment
R4993 T8287 T8285 prep in,impairment
R4994 T8288 T8289 nmod Sam68,mice
R4995 T8289 T8293 compound mice,function
R4996 T8290 T8288 punct −,Sam68
R4997 T8291 T8288 punct /,Sam68
R4998 T8292 T8288 punct −,Sam68
R4999 T8293 T8287 pobj function,in
R5 T239 T236 prep of,Ablation
R50 T287 T267 advmod however,remained
R500 T1226 T1224 prep 14,12
R5000 T8294 T8293 compound osteoclast,function
R5001 T8295 T8283 aux may,manifest
R5002 T8296 T8283 dobj itself,manifest
R5003 T8297 T8283 advmod later,manifest
R5004 T8298 T8297 prep in,later
R5005 T8299 T8298 pobj life,in
R5006 T8300 T8283 prep in,manifest
R5007 T8301 T8302 amod overall,accumulation
R5008 T8302 T8300 pobj accumulation,in
R5009 T8303 T8302 prep of,accumulation
R501 T1227 T1224 punct ],12
R5010 T8304 T8303 pobj bone,of
R5011 T8305 T8276 cc and,is
R5012 T8306 T8307 nsubj this,require
R5013 T8307 T8276 conj require,is
R5014 T8308 T8307 aux will,require
R5015 T8309 T8310 amod further,studies
R5016 T8310 T8307 dobj studies,require
R5017 T8311 T8310 amod detailed,studies
R5018 T8312 T8276 punct .,is
R5019 T8314 T8315 advmod Ex,vivo
R502 T1228 T1213 punct ", ",known
R5020 T8315 T8316 amod vivo,differentiation
R5021 T8316 T8317 nsubj differentiation,revealed
R5022 T8318 T8316 prep of,differentiation
R5023 T8319 T8320 amod primary,cells
R5024 T8320 T8318 pobj cells,of
R5025 T8321 T8322 nmod bone,marrow
R5026 T8322 T8320 nmod marrow,cells
R5027 T8323 T8320 amod stromal,cells
R5028 T8324 T8320 punct ", ",cells
R5029 T8325 T8320 acl harvested,cells
R503 T1229 T1230 advmod relatively,little
R5030 T8326 T8325 prep from,harvested
R5031 T8327 T8328 nmod Sam68,mice
R5032 T8328 T8326 pobj mice,from
R5033 T8329 T8327 punct +,Sam68
R5034 T8330 T8327 punct /,Sam68
R5035 T8331 T8327 punct +,Sam68
R5036 T8332 T8327 cc and,Sam68
R5037 T8333 T8327 conj Sam68,Sam68
R5038 T8334 T8333 punct −,Sam68
R5039 T8335 T8333 punct /,Sam68
R504 T1230 T1213 nsubjpass little,known
R5040 T8336 T8333 punct −,Sam68
R5041 T8337 T8317 punct ", ",revealed
R5042 T8338 T8317 prep down,revealed
R5043 T8339 T8340 det the,lineage
R5044 T8340 T8338 pobj lineage,down
R5045 T8341 T8340 compound osteoblast,lineage
R5046 T8342 T8343 det an,advantage
R5047 T8343 T8317 dobj advantage,revealed
R5048 T8344 T8343 amod osteogenic,advantage
R5049 T8345 T8317 prep in,revealed
R505 T1231 T1213 auxpass is,known
R5050 T8346 T8347 det the,cultures
R5051 T8347 T8345 pobj cultures,in
R5052 T8348 T8347 prep of,cultures
R5053 T8349 T8348 pobj cells,of
R5054 T8350 T8349 acl derived,cells
R5055 T8351 T8350 prep from,derived
R5056 T8352 T8353 det the,mice
R5057 T8353 T8351 pobj mice,from
R5058 T8354 T8353 nmod Sam68,mice
R5059 T8355 T8354 punct −,Sam68
R506 T1232 T1213 prep about,known
R5060 T8356 T8354 punct /,Sam68
R5061 T8357 T8354 punct −,Sam68
R5062 T8358 T8317 punct .,revealed
R5063 T8360 T8361 nsubj It,be
R5064 T8362 T8361 aux will,be
R5065 T8363 T8361 acomp important,be
R5066 T8364 T8365 aux to,demonstrate
R5067 T8365 T8361 xcomp demonstrate,be
R5068 T8366 T8367 mark that,observed
R5069 T8367 T8365 ccomp observed,demonstrate
R507 T1233 T1234 det the,etiology
R5070 T8368 T8369 det a,effect
R5071 T8369 T8367 nsubjpass effect,observed
R5072 T8370 T8369 amod similar,effect
R5073 T8407 T8392 prep into,differentiated
R5074 T8371 T8367 auxpass is,observed
R5075 T8408 T8407 pobj osteoblasts,into
R5076 T8372 T8367 advcl using,observed
R5077 T8409 T8392 prep with,differentiated
R5078 T8410 T8409 pobj BMP2,with
R5079 T8411 T8389 punct .,observed
R508 T1234 T1232 pobj etiology,about
R5080 T8413 T8414 poss Our,findings
R5081 T8373 T8374 amod primary,cells
R5082 T8414 T8415 nsubj findings,indicate
R5083 T8416 T8417 mark that,develop
R5084 T8374 T8372 dobj cells,using
R5085 T8417 T8414 advcl develop,findings
R5086 T8418 T8419 amod aged,mice
R5087 T8375 T8376 nmod bone,marrow
R5088 T8419 T8417 nsubj mice,develop
R5089 T8420 T8419 nmod Sam68,mice
R509 T1235 T1234 prep of,etiology
R5090 T8421 T8420 punct −,Sam68
R5091 T8376 T8374 nmod marrow,cells
R5092 T8422 T8420 punct /,Sam68
R5093 T8423 T8420 punct −,Sam68
R5094 T8377 T8374 amod stromal,cells
R5095 T8424 T8417 aux do,develop
R5096 T8425 T8417 neg not,develop
R5097 T8426 T8427 amod fatty,marrow
R5098 T8378 T8374 prep from,cells
R5099 T8427 T8417 dobj marrow,develop
R51 T288 T267 punct ", ",remained
R510 T1236 T1237 npadvmod age,related
R5100 T8428 T8427 compound bone,marrow
R5101 T8379 T8380 amod aged,mice
R5102 T8429 T8417 cc and,develop
R5103 T8430 T8431 mark that,have
R5104 T8431 T8417 conj have,develop
R5105 T8380 T8378 pobj mice,from
R5106 T8432 T8431 nsubj MEFs,have
R5107 T8433 T8432 acl derived,MEFs
R5108 T8434 T8433 prep from,derived
R5109 T8381 T8380 nmod Sam68,mice
R511 T1237 T1239 amod related,loss
R5110 T8435 T8436 nmod Sam68,mice
R5111 T8436 T8434 pobj mice,from
R5112 T8382 T8381 punct −,Sam68
R5113 T8437 T8435 punct −,Sam68
R5114 T8438 T8435 punct /,Sam68
R5115 T8383 T8381 punct /,Sam68
R5116 T8439 T8435 punct −,Sam68
R5117 T8440 T8441 amod impaired,differentiation
R5118 T8441 T8431 dobj differentiation,have
R5119 T8442 T8441 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R512 T1238 T1237 punct -,related
R5120 T8384 T8381 punct −,Sam68
R5121 T8443 T8415 punct ", ",indicate
R5122 T8444 T8445 mark that,regulates
R5123 T8445 T8415 ccomp regulates,indicate
R5124 T8385 T8361 punct .,be
R5125 T8446 T8445 nsubj Sam68,regulates
R5126 T8447 T8448 preconj both,adipocyte
R5127 T8448 T8449 nmod adipocyte,differentiation
R5128 T8387 T8388 amod Similar,findings
R5129 T8449 T8445 dobj differentiation,regulates
R513 T1239 T1235 pobj loss,of
R5130 T8450 T8448 cc and,adipocyte
R5131 T8451 T8448 conj osteoblast,adipocyte
R5132 T8452 T8415 punct .,indicate
R5133 T8454 T8455 det These,findings
R5134 T8455 T8456 nsubj findings,identify
R5135 T8388 T8389 nsubjpass findings,observed
R5136 T8390 T8389 auxpass were,observed
R5137 T8457 T8456 dobj Sam68,identify
R5138 T8458 T8456 prep as,identify
R5139 T8391 T8392 advmod when,differentiated
R514 T1240 T1239 compound bone,loss
R5140 T8459 T8460 det the,protein
R5141 T8460 T8458 pobj protein,as
R5142 T8392 T8389 advcl differentiated,observed
R5143 T8461 T8460 amod first,protein
R5144 T8462 T8463 npadvmod RNA,binding
R5145 T8463 T8460 amod binding,protein
R5146 T8393 T8394 amod embryonic,cells
R5147 T8464 T8465 aux to,regulate
R5148 T8465 T8460 advcl regulate,protein
R5149 T8394 T8392 nsubjpass cells,differentiated
R515 T1241 T1213 punct .,known
R5150 T8466 T8467 amod mesenchymal,differentiation
R5151 T8467 T8465 dobj differentiation,regulate
R5152 T8468 T8467 compound cell,differentiation
R5153 T8395 T8394 amod mesenchymal,cells
R5154 T8469 T8456 cc and,identify
R5155 T8470 T8471 det the,challenge
R5156 T8471 T8472 nsubj challenge,be
R5157 T8396 T8394 amod multipotential,cells
R5158 T8472 T8456 conj be,identify
R5159 T8473 T8472 aux will,be
R516 T1243 T1244 amod Increased,resorption
R5160 T8474 T8475 aux to,identify
R5161 T8397 T8394 compound progenitor,cells
R5162 T8475 T8472 xcomp identify,be
R5163 T8476 T8477 det the,targets
R5164 T8477 T8475 dobj targets,identify
R5165 T8398 T8394 appos C3H10T1,cells
R5166 T8478 T8477 amod specific,targets
R5167 T8479 T8477 compound RNA,targets
R5168 T8399 T8398 punct /,C3H10T1
R5169 T8480 T8481 dep that,regulates
R517 T1244 T1246 nsubjpass resorption,associated
R5170 T8400 T8398 nummod 2,C3H10T1
R5171 T8481 T8477 relcl regulates,targets
R5172 T8482 T8481 nsubj it,regulates
R5173 T8483 T8481 prep during,regulates
R5174 T8401 T8394 acl treated,cells
R5175 T8484 T8485 det this,process
R5176 T8485 T8483 pobj process,during
R5177 T8486 T8472 punct .,be
R5178 T8402 T8401 prep with,treated
R5179 T8488 T8489 det The,fact
R518 T1245 T1244 compound bone,resorption
R5180 T8489 T8490 nsubj fact,raises
R5181 T8403 T8404 compound Sam68,shRNA
R5182 T8491 T8492 mark that,altered
R5183 T8492 T8489 acl altered,fact
R5184 T8404 T8402 pobj shRNA,with
R5185 T8405 T8392 punct ", ",differentiated
R5186 T8493 T8494 compound osteoblast,function
R5187 T8406 T8392 auxpass were,differentiated
R5188 T8494 T8492 nsubjpass function,altered
R5189 T8495 T8492 auxpass is,altered
R519 T1247 T1244 prep in,resorption
R5190 T8496 T8492 prep in,altered
R5191 T8513 T8514 compound bone,mass
R5192 T8497 T8498 nmod Src,mice
R5193 T8498 T8496 pobj mice,in
R5194 T8499 T8497 punct −,Src
R5195 T8514 T8512 pobj mass,of
R5196 T8500 T8497 punct /,Src
R5197 T8501 T8497 punct −,Src
R5198 T8502 T8503 punct [,61
R5199 T8515 T8511 prep in,preservation
R52 T289 T290 poss its,role
R520 T1248 T1249 amod elderly,men
R5200 T8503 T8492 parataxis 61,altered
R5201 T8504 T8503 nummod 60,61
R5202 T8505 T8503 punct ",",61
R5203 T8516 T8517 det the,mice
R5204 T8506 T8503 punct ],61
R5205 T8507 T8508 det the,possibility
R5206 T8508 T8490 dobj possibility,raises
R5207 T8517 T8515 pobj mice,in
R5208 T8509 T8510 mark that,linked
R5209 T8510 T8508 acl linked,possibility
R521 T1249 T1247 pobj men,in
R5210 T8511 T8510 nsubjpass preservation,linked
R5211 T8518 T8517 nmod Sam68,mice
R5212 T8512 T8511 prep of,preservation
R5213 T8519 T8518 punct −,Sam68
R5214 T8520 T8518 punct /,Sam68
R5215 T8521 T8518 punct −,Sam68
R5216 T8522 T8510 aux could,linked
R5217 T8523 T8510 auxpass be,linked
R5218 T8524 T8510 prep with,linked
R5219 T8619 T8617 amod sympathetic,pathway
R522 T1250 T1249 cc and,men
R5220 T8525 T8510 cc and,linked
R5221 T8620 T8619 punct -,sympathetic
R5222 T8621 T8615 acomp unaltered,is
R5223 T8622 T8615 prep in,is
R5224 T8526 T8510 conj regulated,linked
R5225 T8623 T8624 nmod Sam68,mice
R5226 T8527 T8526 agent by,regulated
R5227 T8624 T8622 pobj mice,in
R5228 T8528 T8526 dobj Src,regulated
R5229 T8625 T8623 punct −,Sam68
R523 T1251 T1249 conj women,men
R5230 T8626 T8623 punct /,Sam68
R5231 T8529 T8490 punct .,raises
R5232 T8627 T8623 punct −,Sam68
R5233 T8531 T8532 det The,pathway
R5234 T8628 T8615 cc and,is
R5235 T8629 T8630 mark that,explain
R5236 T8630 T8615 conj explain,is
R5237 T8631 T8632 det the,lowering
R5238 T8632 T8630 nsubj lowering,explain
R5239 T8633 T8632 prep of,lowering
R524 T1252 T1246 auxpass is,associated
R5240 T8634 T8633 pobj leptin,of
R5241 T8532 T8533 nsubjpass pathway,identified
R5242 T8635 T8630 aux may,explain
R5243 T8636 T8637 det the,levels
R5244 T8637 T8630 dobj levels,explain
R5245 T8534 T8535 prep by,regulates
R5246 T8638 T8637 amod lower,levels
R5247 T8639 T8637 prep of,levels
R5248 T8640 T8639 pobj CTX,of
R5249 T8535 T8532 relcl regulates,pathway
R525 T1253 T1246 prep with,associated
R5250 T8641 T8637 prep in,levels
R5251 T8642 T8643 det the,serum
R5252 T8643 T8641 pobj serum,in
R5253 T8536 T8534 pobj which,by
R5254 T8644 T8643 prep of,serum
R5255 T8645 T8646 nmod Sam68,mice
R5256 T8646 T8644 pobj mice,of
R5257 T8537 T8535 nsubj leptin,regulates
R5258 T8647 T8645 punct −,Sam68
R5259 T8648 T8645 punct /,Sam68
R526 T1254 T1255 det a,reduction
R5260 T8649 T8645 punct −,Sam68
R5261 T8538 T8539 compound bone,resorption
R5262 T8650 T8612 punct .,suggest
R5263 T8652 T8653 det These,findings
R5264 T8539 T8535 dobj resorption,regulates
R5265 T8653 T8654 nsubj findings,suggest
R5266 T8654 T8655 ccomp suggest,results
R5267 T8540 T8533 auxpass was,identified
R5268 T8656 T8657 mark that,regulating
R5269 T8657 T8654 ccomp regulating,suggest
R527 T1255 T1253 pobj reduction,with
R5270 T8541 T8542 aux to,involve
R5271 T8658 T8657 nsubj Sam68,regulating
R5272 T8659 T8657 aux may,regulating
R5273 T8542 T8533 xcomp involve,identified
R5274 T8660 T8657 aux be,regulating
R5275 T8661 T8662 compound bone,metabolism
R5276 T8662 T8657 dobj metabolism,regulating
R5277 T8543 T8544 det the,system
R5278 T8663 T8657 prep at,regulating
R5279 T8664 T8665 nummod two,levels
R528 T1256 T1255 prep in,reduction
R5280 T8665 T8663 pobj levels,at
R5281 T8544 T8542 dobj system,involve
R5282 T8666 T8665 amod different,levels
R5283 T8667 T8655 punct : ,results
R5284 T8668 T8669 punct (,1
R5285 T8545 T8544 amod sympathetic,system
R5286 T8669 T8655 meta 1,results
R5287 T8670 T8669 punct ),1
R5288 T8671 T8672 det the,absence
R5289 T8672 T8655 nsubj absence,results
R529 T1257 T1258 compound bone,mass
R5290 T8673 T8672 prep of,absence
R5291 T8674 T8673 pobj Sam68,of
R5292 T8546 T8544 amod nervous,system
R5293 T8675 T8655 prep in,results
R5294 T8676 T8677 amod lower,levels
R5295 T8677 T8675 pobj levels,in
R5296 T8547 T8544 acl relaying,system
R5297 T8678 T8677 compound leptin,levels
R5298 T8679 T8680 dep that,reduce
R5299 T8680 T8677 relcl reduce,levels
R53 T290 T267 nsubj role,remained
R530 T1258 T1256 pobj mass,in
R5300 T8548 T8547 prep to,relaying
R5301 T8681 T8680 aux may,reduce
R5302 T8682 T8683 compound bone,resorption
R5303 T8683 T8680 dobj resorption,reduce
R5304 T8549 T8550 det the,osteoblasts
R5305 T8684 T8680 prep via,reduce
R5306 T8685 T8686 det the,system
R5307 T8686 T8684 pobj system,via
R5308 T8550 T8548 pobj osteoblasts,to
R5309 T8687 T8686 amod sympathetic,system
R531 T1259 T1255 cc and,reduction
R5310 T8688 T8686 amod nervous,system
R5311 T8689 T8655 cc and,results
R5312 T8551 T8547 prep via,relaying
R5313 T8690 T8691 punct (,2
R5314 T8691 T8692 meta 2,favors
R5315 T8692 T8655 conj favors,results
R5316 T8552 T8553 det the,pathway
R5317 T8693 T8691 punct ),2
R5318 T8694 T8695 det the,absence
R5319 T8695 T8692 nsubj absence,favors
R532 T1260 T1261 det an,increase
R5320 T8553 T8551 pobj pathway,via
R5321 T8696 T8695 prep of,absence
R5322 T8697 T8696 pobj Sam68,of
R5323 T8698 T8699 nmod osteoblast,differentiation
R5324 T8554 T8555 npadvmod β,adrenergic
R5325 T8699 T8692 dobj differentiation,favors
R5326 T8700 T8698 punct ", ",osteoblast
R5327 T8701 T8702 advmod rather,than
R5328 T8555 T8553 amod adrenergic,pathway
R5329 T8702 T8698 cc than,osteoblast
R533 T1261 T1255 conj increase,reduction
R5330 T8703 T8698 conj adipocyte,osteoblast
R5331 T8556 T8555 punct -,adrenergic
R5332 T8704 T8699 punct ", ",differentiation
R5333 T8705 T8655 punct .,results
R5334 T8557 T8547 advcl leading,relaying
R5335 T8707 T8708 prep In,define
R5336 T8558 T8557 prep to,leading
R5337 T8709 T8707 pobj conclusion,In
R5338 T8710 T8708 punct ", ",define
R5339 T8711 T8712 poss our,data
R534 T1262 T1261 prep in,increase
R5340 T8559 T8560 det the,release
R5341 T8560 T8558 pobj release,to
R5342 T8712 T8708 nsubj data,define
R5343 T8713 T8714 det a,role
R5344 T8714 T8708 dobj role,define
R5345 T8561 T8560 prep of,release
R5346 T8715 T8714 amod physiologic,role
R5347 T8716 T8714 prep for,role
R5348 T8562 T8563 compound growth,factors
R5349 T8717 T8716 pobj Sam68,for
R535 T1263 T1264 amod circulating,levels
R5350 T8718 T8714 prep in,role
R5351 T8563 T8561 pobj factors,of
R5352 T8564 T8563 prep including,factors
R5353 T8719 T8720 compound bone,metabolism
R5354 T8565 T8564 pobj RANKL,including
R5355 T8720 T8718 pobj metabolism,in
R5356 T8566 T8567 dep that,causes
R5357 T8721 T8720 cc and,metabolism
R5358 T8722 T8723 nmod bone,marrow
R5359 T8567 T8563 relcl causes,factors
R536 T1264 T1262 pobj levels,in
R5360 T8723 T8724 nmod marrow,differentiation
R5361 T8724 T8720 conj differentiation,metabolism
R5362 T8568 T8569 det the,osteoclasts
R5363 T8569 T8570 nsubj osteoclasts,thrive
R5364 T8725 T8726 amod mesenchymal,cell
R5365 T8570 T8567 ccomp thrive,causes
R5366 T8726 T8724 compound cell,differentiation
R5367 T8727 T8726 compound stem,cell
R5368 T8571 T8570 aux to,thrive
R5369 T8728 T8708 punct .,define
R537 T1265 T1264 prep of,levels
R5370 T8730 T8731 det The,phenotype
R5371 T8572 T8573 punct [,8
R5372 T8731 T8733 nsubj phenotype,imply
R5373 T8732 T8731 compound bone,phenotype
R5374 T8573 T8533 parataxis 8,identified
R5375 T8734 T8731 acl observed,phenotype
R5376 T8735 T8734 prep in,observed
R5377 T8574 T8573 punct ",",8
R5378 T8736 T8737 nmod Sam68,mice
R5379 T8737 T8735 pobj mice,in
R538 T1266 T1267 compound bone,biomarkers
R5380 T8738 T8736 punct −,Sam68
R5381 T8575 T8573 appos 18,8
R5382 T8739 T8736 punct /,Sam68
R5383 T8740 T8736 punct −,Sam68
R5384 T8576 T8577 punct –,20
R5385 T8741 T8742 mark that,prevent
R5386 T8742 T8733 ccomp prevent,imply
R5387 T8743 T8742 nsubj inhibitors,prevent
R5388 T8577 T8575 prep 20,18
R5389 T8744 T8743 prep of,inhibitors
R539 T1267 T1265 pobj biomarkers,of
R5390 T8745 T8744 pobj Sam68,of
R5391 T8746 T8742 aux could,prevent
R5392 T8747 T8748 npadvmod age,related
R5393 T8748 T8750 amod related,loss
R5394 T8749 T8748 punct -,related
R5395 T8578 T8573 punct ],8
R5396 T8750 T8742 dobj loss,prevent
R5397 T8751 T8750 compound bone,loss
R5398 T8579 T8533 punct .,identified
R5399 T8752 T8733 punct .,imply
R54 T291 T290 amod physiologic,role
R540 T1268 T1269 punct [,15
R5400 T8754 T8755 advmod Furthermore,suggest
R5401 T8581 T8582 det The,lowering
R5402 T8756 T8755 punct ", ",suggest
R5403 T8757 T8758 det the,results
R5404 T8758 T8755 nsubj results,suggest
R5405 T8582 T8583 nsubj lowering,is
R5406 T8759 T8755 advmod also,suggest
R5407 T8760 T8761 mark that,influence
R5408 T8761 T8755 ccomp influence,suggest
R5409 T8584 T8582 prep of,lowering
R541 T1269 T1246 parataxis 15,associated
R5410 T8762 T8763 compound Sam68,levels
R5411 T8763 T8761 nsubj levels,influence
R5412 T8764 T8763 compound expression,levels
R5413 T8765 T8763 punct ", ",levels
R5414 T8585 T8586 compound leptin,levels
R5415 T8766 T8763 conj hypomorphism,levels
R5416 T8767 T8766 punct ", ",hypomorphism
R5417 T8768 T8766 cc and,hypomorphism
R5418 T8586 T8584 pobj levels,of
R5419 T8769 T8766 conj mutations,hypomorphism
R542 T1270 T1269 punct ],15
R5420 T8770 T8763 prep in,levels
R5421 T8771 T8770 pobj humans,in
R5422 T8587 T8582 prep in,lowering
R5423 T8772 T8761 aux may,influence
R5424 T8773 T8761 dobj susceptibility,influence
R5425 T8774 T8773 prep to,susceptibility
R5426 T8588 T8589 amod aged,mice
R5427 T8775 T8776 compound marrow,adipocyte
R5428 T8776 T8777 compound adipocyte,accumulation
R5429 T8777 T8774 pobj accumulation,to
R543 T1271 T1246 punct .,associated
R5430 T8589 T8587 pobj mice,in
R5431 T8778 T8777 cc and,accumulation
R5432 T8779 T8777 conj osteoporosis,accumulation
R5433 T8780 T8755 punct .,suggest
R5434 T8590 T8589 nmod Sam68,mice
R5435 T8782 T8783 poss Our,findings
R5436 T8783 T8784 nsubj findings,identify
R5437 T8591 T8590 punct −,Sam68
R5438 T8785 T8784 advmod also,identify
R5439 T8786 T8787 det a,model
R544 T1273 T1274 det These,changes
R5440 T8592 T8590 punct /,Sam68
R5441 T8787 T8784 dobj model,identify
R5442 T8788 T8787 amod new,model
R5443 T8789 T8787 compound animal,model
R5444 T8790 T8791 aux to,study
R5445 T8791 T8787 advcl study,model
R5446 T8792 T8793 amod aging,loss
R5447 T8593 T8590 punct −,Sam68
R5448 T8793 T8791 dobj loss,study
R5449 T8794 T8793 compound bone,loss
R545 T1274 T1275 nsubjpass changes,attributed
R5450 T8594 T8583 acomp consistent,is
R5451 T8795 T8784 punct .,identify
R5452 T8595 T8594 prep with,consistent
R5453 T8596 T8597 det these,mice
R5454 T8597 T8598 nsubj mice,having
R5455 T8598 T8595 pcomp having,with
R5456 T8599 T8600 det a,mass
R5457 T8600 T8598 dobj mass,having
R5458 T8601 T8600 amod high,mass
R5459 T8602 T8600 compound bone,mass
R546 T1276 T1275 aux have,attributed
R5460 T8603 T8598 prep compared,having
R5461 T8604 T8603 prep with,compared
R5462 T8605 T8606 poss their,littermates
R5463 T8606 T8604 pobj littermates,with
R5464 T8607 T8606 amod aged,littermates
R5465 T8608 T8583 punct .,is
R5466 T8610 T8611 det These,data
R5467 T8611 T8612 nsubj data,suggest
R5468 T8613 T8612 aux would,suggest
R5469 T8614 T8615 mark that,is
R547 T1277 T1275 auxpass been,attributed
R5470 T8615 T8612 advcl is,suggest
R5471 T8616 T8617 det the,pathway
R5472 T8617 T8615 nsubj pathway,is
R5473 T8618 T8619 npadvmod leptin,sympathetic
R5474 T8863 T8864 amod Histologic,analyses
R5475 T8865 T8863 punct ", ",Histologic
R5476 T8866 T8863 conj immunohistochemical,Histologic
R5477 T8867 T8866 punct ", ",immunohistochemical
R5478 T8868 T8866 cc and,immunohistochemical
R5479 T8869 T8866 conj histomorphometric,immunohistochemical
R548 T1278 T1275 advmod primarily,attributed
R5480 T8870 T8864 punct .,analyses
R5481 T8872 T8873 det All,analyses
R5482 T8873 T8874 nsubjpass analyses,performed
R5483 T8875 T8874 auxpass were,performed
R5484 T8876 T8877 advmod essentially,described
R5485 T8877 T8874 advcl described,performed
R5486 T8878 T8877 mark as,described
R5487 T8879 T8877 advmod previously,described
R5488 T8880 T8881 punct [,63
R5489 T8881 T8874 parataxis 63,performed
R549 T1279 T1275 prep to,attributed
R5490 T8882 T8881 nummod 62,63
R5491 T8883 T8881 punct ",",63
R5492 T8884 T8881 punct ],63
R5493 T8885 T8874 punct .,performed
R5494 T8887 T8888 advmod Briefly,removed
R5495 T8889 T8888 punct ", ",removed
R5496 T8890 T8891 amod embryonic,mice
R5497 T8891 T8888 nsubjpass mice,removed
R5498 T8892 T8888 auxpass were,removed
R5499 T8893 T8888 prep from,removed
R55 T292 T267 aux has,remained
R550 T1280 T1281 amod nutritional,deficits
R5500 T8894 T8895 amod timed,dams
R5501 T8895 T8893 pobj dams,from
R5502 T8896 T8895 amod pregnant,dams
R5503 T8897 T8888 prep at,removed
R5504 T8898 T8897 pobj E14.5,at
R5505 T8899 T8898 cc and,E14.5
R5506 T8900 T8898 conj E16.5,E14.5
R5507 T8901 T8888 cc and,removed
R5508 T8902 T8888 conj fixed,removed
R5509 T8903 T8902 advcl intact,fixed
R551 T1281 T1279 pobj deficits,to
R5510 T8904 T8902 prep for,fixed
R5511 T8905 T8906 nummod 36,h
R5512 T8906 T8904 pobj h,for
R5513 T8907 T8902 prep in,fixed
R5514 T8908 T8909 nummod 4,%
R5515 T8909 T8910 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R5516 T8910 T8907 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R5517 T8911 T8902 punct ", ",fixed
R5518 T8912 T8902 conj rinsed,fixed
R5519 T8913 T8912 advmod thoroughly,rinsed
R552 T1282 T1281 acl resulting,deficits
R5520 T8914 T8912 prep in,rinsed
R5521 T8915 T8914 pobj PBS,in
R5522 T8916 T8912 punct ", ",rinsed
R5523 T8917 T8912 cc and,rinsed
R5524 T8918 T8912 conj processed,rinsed
R5525 T8919 T8918 prep for,processed
R5526 T8920 T8921 compound paraffin,embedding
R5527 T8921 T8919 pobj embedding,for
R5528 T8922 T8888 punct .,removed
R5529 T8924 T8925 amod Serial,sections
R553 T1283 T1282 prep in,resulting
R5530 T8925 T8929 nsubjpass sections,cut
R5531 T8926 T8927 nummod 4,μm
R5532 T8927 T8925 compound μm,sections
R5533 T8928 T8927 punct -,μm
R5534 T8930 T8929 auxpass were,cut
R5535 T8931 T8929 prep on,cut
R5536 T8932 T8933 det a,microtome
R5537 T8933 T8931 pobj microtome,on
R5538 T8934 T8933 amod modified,microtome
R5539 T8935 T8936 nmod Leica,RM
R554 T1284 T1283 pobj alterations,in
R5540 T8936 T8933 nmod RM,microtome
R5541 T8937 T8936 nummod 2155,RM
R5542 T8938 T8933 amod rotary,microtome
R5543 T8939 T8940 punct (,Microsystems
R5544 T8940 T8933 parataxis Microsystems,microtome
R5545 T8941 T8940 compound Leica,Microsystems
R5546 T8942 T8940 punct ", ",Microsystems
R5547 T8943 T8944 compound Richmond,Hill
R5548 T8944 T8940 npadvmod Hill,Microsystems
R5549 T8945 T8940 punct ", ",Microsystems
R555 T1285 T1284 prep in,alterations
R5550 T8946 T8940 npadvmod Ontario,Microsystems
R5551 T8947 T8940 punct ", ",Microsystems
R5552 T8948 T8940 npadvmod Canada,Microsystems
R5553 T8949 T8940 punct ),Microsystems
R5554 T8950 T8929 punct ", ",cut
R5555 T8951 T8929 conj stained,cut
R5556 T8952 T8951 prep with,stained
R5557 T8953 T8954 det a,dilution
R5558 T8954 T8952 pobj dilution,with
R5559 T8955 T8954 nummod 1,dilution
R556 T1286 T1287 det the,axis
R5560 T8956 T8957 punct :,600
R5561 T8957 T8955 prep 600,1
R5562 T8958 T8954 prep of,dilution
R5563 T8959 T8960 det the,antibody
R5564 T8960 T8958 pobj antibody,of
R5565 T8961 T8960 nmod AD1,antibody
R5566 T8962 T8960 amod anti-Sam68,antibody
R5567 T8963 T8964 punct [,46
R5568 T8964 T8951 parataxis 46,stained
R5569 T8965 T8964 punct ],46
R557 T1287 T1285 pobj axis,in
R5570 T8966 T8951 cc and,stained
R5571 T8967 T8951 conj counterstained,stained
R5572 T8968 T8967 prep with,counterstained
R5573 T8969 T8970 preconj either,green
R5574 T8970 T8968 pobj green,with
R5575 T8971 T8970 compound methyl,green
R5576 T8972 T8970 cc or,green
R5577 T8973 T8970 conj hematoxylin,green
R5578 T8974 T8929 punct .,cut
R5579 T8976 T8977 amod Adult,mice
R558 T1288 T1289 nmod parathyroid,hormone
R5580 T8977 T8978 nsubj mice,given
R5581 T8979 T8978 aux were,given
R5582 T8980 T8981 det an,injection
R5583 T8981 T8978 dobj injection,given
R5584 T8982 T8981 amod intraperitoneal,injection
R5585 T8983 T8981 prep of,injection
R5586 T8984 T8985 nummod 30,mg
R5587 T8985 T8986 nmod mg,calcein
R5588 T8986 T8983 pobj calcein,of
R5589 T8987 T8988 punct /,kg
R559 T1289 T1287 nmod hormone,axis
R5590 T8988 T8985 prep kg,mg
R5591 T8989 T8978 prep at,given
R5592 T8990 T8991 nummod 7,days
R5593 T8991 T8989 pobj days,at
R5594 T8992 T8978 cc and,given
R5595 T8993 T8994 nummod 30,mg
R5596 T8994 T8995 nmod mg,tetracycline
R5597 T8995 T8978 conj tetracycline,given
R5598 T8996 T8997 punct /,kg
R5599 T8997 T8994 prep kg,mg
R56 T293 T267 acomp elusive,remained
R560 T1290 T1289 punct –,hormone
R5600 T8998 T8995 prep at,tetracycline
R5601 T8999 T9000 nummod 2,days
R5602 T9000 T8998 pobj days,at
R5603 T9001 T9002 amod prior,to
R5604 T9002 T9000 prep to,days
R5605 T9003 T9002 pobj sacrifice,to
R5606 T9004 T9005 aux to,label
R5607 T9005 T8978 advcl label,given
R5608 T9006 T9007 advmod actively,mineralizing
R5609 T9007 T9008 amod mineralizing,surfaces
R561 T1291 T1292 compound vitamin,D
R5610 T9008 T9005 dobj surfaces,label
R5611 T9009 T8978 punct .,given
R5612 T9011 T9012 prep After,embedded
R5613 T9013 T9014 advmod overnight,fixation
R5614 T9014 T9011 pobj fixation,After
R5615 T9015 T9014 prep in,fixation
R5616 T9016 T9017 nummod 4,%
R5617 T9017 T9018 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R5618 T9018 T9015 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R5619 T9019 T9014 cc and,fixation
R562 T1292 T1289 appos D,hormone
R5620 T9020 T9014 conj rinsing,fixation
R5621 T9021 T9020 prep in,rinsing
R5622 T9022 T9021 pobj PBS,in
R5623 T9023 T9012 punct ", ",embedded
R5624 T9024 T9025 det the,femur
R5625 T9025 T9012 nsubjpass femur,embedded
R5626 T9026 T9025 amod left,femur
R5627 T9027 T9025 cc and,femur
R5628 T9028 T9025 conj tibia,femur
R5629 T9029 T9012 auxpass were,embedded
R563 T1293 T1294 punct [,16
R5630 T9030 T9012 prep in,embedded
R5631 T9031 T9030 pobj polymethylmethacrylate,in
R5632 T9032 T9031 punct (,polymethylmethacrylate
R5633 T9033 T9031 appos MMA,polymethylmethacrylate
R5634 T9034 T9031 punct ),polymethylmethacrylate
R5635 T9035 T9031 cc or,polymethylmethacrylate
R5636 T9036 T9037 det a,mixture
R5637 T9037 T9031 conj mixture,polymethylmethacrylate
R5638 T9038 T9037 prep of,mixture
R5639 T9039 T9040 nummod 50,%
R564 T1294 T1281 parataxis 16,deficits
R5640 T9040 T9041 compound %,MMA
R5641 T9041 T9038 pobj MMA,of
R5642 T9042 T9041 cc and,MMA
R5643 T9043 T9044 nummod 50,%
R5644 T9044 T9041 conj %,MMA
R5645 T9045 T9044 appos glycolmethacrylate,%
R5646 T9046 T9045 punct (,glycolmethacrylate
R5647 T9047 T9045 appos GMA,glycolmethacrylate
R5648 T9048 T9037 punct ),mixture
R5649 T9049 T9012 punct .,embedded
R565 T1295 T1294 punct ],16
R5650 T9051 T9052 amod Serial,sections
R5651 T9052 T9059 nsubjpass sections,left
R5652 T9053 T9054 quantmod 4,6
R5653 T9054 T9057 nummod 6,μm
R5654 T9055 T9054 punct -,6
R5655 T9056 T9054 quantmod to,6
R5656 T9057 T9052 compound μm,sections
R5657 T9058 T9057 punct -,μm
R5658 T9060 T9052 prep of,sections
R5659 T9061 T9062 npadvmod MMA,embedded
R566 T1296 T1279 punct ", ",to
R5660 T9062 T9064 amod embedded,tissues
R5661 T9063 T9062 punct -,embedded
R5662 T9064 T9060 pobj tissues,of
R5663 T9065 T9059 auxpass were,left
R5664 T9066 T9059 oprd unstained,left
R5665 T9067 T9059 cc or,left
R5666 T9068 T9059 conj stained,left
R5667 T9069 T9068 prep with,stained
R5668 T9070 T9071 compound von,Kossa
R5669 T9071 T9069 pobj Kossa,with
R567 T1297 T1279 conj to,to
R5670 T9072 T9071 cc and,Kossa
R5671 T9073 T9074 compound toluidine,blue
R5672 T9074 T9071 conj blue,Kossa
R5673 T9075 T9069 cc or,with
R5674 T9076 T9069 conj with,with
R5675 T9077 T9078 compound toluidine,blue
R5676 T9078 T9076 pobj blue,with
R5677 T9079 T9078 advmod alone,blue
R5678 T9080 T9059 punct ", ",left
R5679 T9081 T9082 mark while,stained
R568 T1298 T1299 amod gonadal,deficiency
R5680 T9082 T9059 advcl stained,left
R5681 T9083 T9084 nummod 4,μm
R5682 T9084 T9086 compound μm,sections
R5683 T9085 T9084 punct -,μm
R5684 T9086 T9082 nsubjpass sections,stained
R5685 T9087 T9088 compound MMA,GMA
R5686 T9088 T9086 compound GMA,sections
R5687 T9089 T9088 punct -,GMA
R5688 T9090 T9082 auxpass were,stained
R5689 T9091 T9082 prep for,stained
R569 T1299 T1297 pobj deficiency,to
R5690 T9092 T9093 nmod TRAP,activity
R5691 T9093 T9091 pobj activity,for
R5692 T9094 T9092 cc and,TRAP
R5693 T9095 T9092 conj ALP,TRAP
R5694 T9096 T9059 punct .,left
R5695 T9098 T9099 nsubjpass Images,captured
R5696 T9100 T9099 auxpass were,captured
R5697 T9101 T9099 advcl using,captured
R5698 T9102 T9103 det a,microscope
R5699 T9103 T9101 dobj microscope,using
R57 T294 T267 punct .,remained
R570 T1300 T1299 compound hormone,deficiency
R5700 T9104 T9105 compound Leica,DMR
R5701 T9105 T9103 compound DMR,microscope
R5702 T9106 T9107 punct (,Microsystems
R5703 T9107 T9103 parataxis Microsystems,microscope
R5704 T9108 T9107 compound Leica,Microsystems
R5705 T9109 T9107 punct ),Microsystems
R5706 T9110 T9103 acl equipped,microscope
R5707 T9111 T9110 prep with,equipped
R5708 T9112 T9113 det a,camera
R5709 T9113 T9111 pobj camera,with
R571 T1301 T1302 punct [,17
R5710 T9114 T9113 nmod Retiga,camera
R5711 T9115 T9114 nummod 1300,Retiga
R5712 T9116 T9117 punct (,Qimaging
R5713 T9117 T9113 parataxis Qimaging,camera
R5714 T9118 T9117 punct ", ",Qimaging
R5715 T9119 T9117 npadvmod Burnaby,Qimaging
R5716 T9120 T9117 punct ", ",Qimaging
R5717 T9121 T9122 compound British,Columbia
R5718 T9122 T9117 npadvmod Columbia,Qimaging
R5719 T9123 T9117 punct ", ",Qimaging
R572 T1302 T1299 parataxis 17,deficiency
R5720 T9124 T9117 npadvmod Canada,Qimaging
R5721 T9125 T9117 punct ),Qimaging
R5722 T9126 T9099 cc and,captured
R5723 T9127 T9128 det the,data
R5724 T9128 T9131 nsubj data,obtained
R5725 T9129 T9128 amod primary,data
R5726 T9130 T9128 amod histomorphometric,data
R5727 T9131 T9099 conj obtained,captured
R5728 T9132 T9131 advcl using,obtained
R5729 T9133 T9134 compound Bioquant,Prime
R573 T1303 T1302 punct ],17
R5730 T9134 T9136 compound Prime,software
R5731 T9135 T9134 compound Nova,Prime
R5732 T9136 T9132 dobj software,using
R5733 T9137 T9138 compound image,analysis
R5734 T9138 T9136 compound analysis,software
R5735 T9139 T9140 punct (,Corp
R5736 T9140 T9136 parataxis Corp,software
R5737 T9141 T9140 compound Bioquant,Corp
R5738 T9142 T9143 compound Image,Analysis
R5739 T9143 T9140 compound Analysis,Corp
R574 T1304 T1297 punct ", ",to
R5740 T9144 T9140 punct ", ",Corp
R5741 T9145 T9140 npadvmod Nashville,Corp
R5742 T9146 T9140 punct ", ",Corp
R5743 T9147 T9140 npadvmod Tennessee,Corp
R5744 T9148 T9140 punct ", ",Corp
R5745 T9149 T9150 compound United,States
R5746 T9150 T9140 npadvmod States,Corp
R5747 T9151 T9140 punct ),Corp
R5748 T9152 T9131 punct .,obtained
R5749 T9154 T9155 nsubj Nomenclature,conform
R575 T1305 T1297 conj to,to
R5750 T9156 T9154 cc and,Nomenclature
R5751 T9157 T9154 conj abbreviations,Nomenclature
R5752 T9158 T9155 prep to,conform
R5753 T9159 T9158 pobj those,to
R5754 T9160 T9159 acl recommended,those
R5755 T9161 T9160 agent by,recommended
R5756 T9162 T9163 det the,Society
R5757 T9163 T9161 pobj Society,by
R5758 T9164 T9163 compound American,Society
R5759 T9165 T9163 prep for,Society
R576 T1306 T1307 compound leptin,levels
R5760 T9166 T9167 nmod Bone,Research
R5761 T9167 T9165 pobj Research,for
R5762 T9168 T9166 cc and,Bone
R5763 T9169 T9166 conj Mineral,Bone
R5764 T9170 T9171 punct [,50
R5765 T9171 T9155 parataxis 50,conform
R5766 T9172 T9171 punct ],50
R5767 T9173 T9155 punct .,conform
R577 T1307 T1305 pobj levels,to
R5772 T9294 T9293 prep of,Generation
R5773 T9295 T9294 pobj mice,of
R5774 T9296 T9295 prep with,mice
R5775 T9297 T9298 amod targeted,disruption
R5776 T9298 T9296 pobj disruption,with
R5777 T9299 T9298 prep of,disruption
R5778 T9300 T9301 det the,gene
R5779 T9301 T9299 pobj gene,of
R578 T1308 T1307 cc and,levels
R5780 T9302 T9301 compound sam68,gene
R5781 T9303 T9293 punct .,Generation
R5782 T9305 T9306 det A,clone
R5783 T9306 T9309 nsubjpass clone,isolated
R5784 T9307 T9306 compound λ,clone
R5785 T9308 T9306 compound bacteriophage,clone
R5786 T9310 T9306 acl encompassing,clone
R5787 T9311 T9312 nmod Sam68,3
R5788 T9312 T9310 dobj 3,encompassing
R5789 T9313 T9312 nmod exons,3
R579 T1309 T1310 det the,system
R5790 T9314 T9312 prep to,3
R5791 T9315 T9314 pobj 9,to
R5792 T9316 T9309 auxpass was,isolated
R5793 T9317 T9309 prep from,isolated
R5794 T9318 T9319 det a,library
R5795 T9319 T9317 pobj library,from
R5796 T9320 T9321 nummod 129,SvJ
R5797 T9321 T9319 nmod SvJ,library
R5798 T9322 T9321 punct /,SvJ
R5799 T9323 T9319 amod genomic,library
R58 T296 T297 advmod Herein,report
R580 T1310 T1307 conj system,levels
R5800 T9324 T9309 advcl using,isolated
R5801 T9325 T9326 amod full,length
R5802 T9326 T9328 compound length,cDNA
R5803 T9327 T9326 punct -,length
R5804 T9328 T9324 dobj cDNA,using
R5805 T9329 T9328 compound Sam68,cDNA
R5806 T9330 T9324 prep as,using
R5807 T9331 T9332 det a,probe
R5808 T9332 T9330 pobj probe,as
R5809 T9333 T9309 punct .,isolated
R581 T1311 T1310 amod sympathetic,system
R5810 T9335 T9336 npadvmod XbaI,digested
R5811 T9336 T9338 amod digested,fragments
R5812 T9337 T9336 punct -,digested
R5813 T9338 T9342 nsubjpass fragments,subcloned
R5814 T9339 T9338 nmod Sam68,fragments
R5815 T9340 T9338 amod genomic,fragments
R5816 T9341 T9338 compound DNA,fragments
R5817 T9343 T9338 prep of,fragments
R5818 T9344 T9345 nummod 4,kb
R5819 T9345 T9343 pobj kb,of
R582 T1312 T1310 amod nervous,system
R5820 T9346 T9347 punct (,encompassing
R5821 T9347 T9345 parataxis encompassing,kb
R5822 T9348 T9347 dobj exon,encompassing
R5823 T9349 T9348 nummod 4,exon
R5824 T9350 T9348 cc and,exon
R5825 T9351 T9348 conj part,exon
R5826 T9352 T9351 prep of,part
R5827 T9353 T9352 pobj exon,of
R5828 T9354 T9353 nummod 5,exon
R5829 T9355 T9347 punct ),encompassing
R583 T1313 T1314 punct [,8
R5830 T9356 T9345 cc and,kb
R5831 T9357 T9345 conj 3kb,kb
R5832 T9358 T9359 punct (,spanning
R5833 T9359 T9357 parataxis spanning,3kb
R5834 T9360 T9359 dobj part,spanning
R5835 T9361 T9360 prep of,part
R5836 T9362 T9361 pobj exon,of
R5837 T9363 T9362 nummod 5,exon
R5838 T9364 T9360 cc and,part
R5839 T9365 T9360 conj exon,part
R584 T1314 T1310 parataxis 8,system
R5840 T9366 T9365 nummod 6,exon
R5841 T9367 T9359 punct ),spanning
R5842 T9368 T9342 auxpass were,subcloned
R5843 T9369 T9342 prep in,subcloned
R5844 T9370 T9371 compound Bluescript,SK
R5845 T9371 T9369 pobj SK,in
R5846 T9372 T9342 advcl resulting,subcloned
R5847 T9373 T9372 prep in,resulting
R5848 T9374 T9373 pobj pBS4,in
R5849 T9375 T9374 cc and,pBS4
R585 T1315 T1314 punct ",",8
R5850 T9376 T9374 conj pBS3,pBS4
R5851 T9377 T9372 punct ", ",resulting
R5852 T9378 T9372 advmod respectively,resulting
R5853 T9379 T9342 punct .,subcloned
R5854 T9381 T9382 det A,fragment
R5855 T9382 T9384 nsubjpass fragment,amplified
R5856 T9383 T9382 compound DNA,fragment
R5857 T9385 T9384 auxpass was,amplified
R5858 T9386 T9384 prep from,amplified
R5859 T9387 T9386 pobj pBS4,from
R586 T1316 T1314 appos 18,8
R5860 T9388 T9384 prep with,amplified
R5861 T9389 T9390 det the,oligonucleotides
R5862 T9390 T9388 pobj oligonucleotides,with
R5863 T9391 T9390 amod following,oligonucleotides
R5864 T9392 T9393 punct (,5
R5865 T9393 T9390 parataxis 5,oligonucleotides
R5866 T9394 T9393 punct ′,5
R5867 T9395 T9393 punct -,5
R5868 T9396 T9397 compound AAT,C
R5869 T9397 T9393 appos C,5
R587 T1317 T1318 punct –,20
R5870 T9398 T9397 compound GTC,C
R5871 T9399 T9397 compound TAG,C
R5872 T9400 T9397 compound AAA,C
R5873 T9401 T9397 compound CAA,C
R5874 T9402 T9397 compound CTC,C
R5875 T9403 T9397 compound ATA,C
R5876 T9404 T9397 compound TAC,C
R5877 T9405 T9397 compound AGA,C
R5878 T9406 T9393 punct -,5
R5879 T9407 T9393 nummod 3,5
R588 T1318 T1316 prep 20,18
R5880 T9408 T9393 punct ′,5
R5881 T9409 T9393 punct ),5
R5882 T9410 T9390 cc and,oligonucleotides
R5883 T9411 T9412 det the,primer
R5884 T9412 T9390 conj primer,oligonucleotides
R5885 T9413 T9412 amod universal,primer
R5886 T9414 T9384 punct .,amplified
R5887 T9416 T9417 det The,fragment
R5888 T9417 T9425 nsubjpass fragment,subcloned
R5889 T9418 T9419 npadvmod XbaI,digested
R589 T1319 T1314 punct ],8
R5890 T9419 T9417 amod digested,fragment
R5891 T9420 T9419 punct -,digested
R5892 T9421 T9422 nummod 1,kb
R5893 T9422 T9417 compound kb,fragment
R5894 T9423 T9422 punct -,kb
R5895 T9424 T9417 compound DNA,fragment
R5896 T9426 T9425 auxpass was,subcloned
R5897 T9427 T9425 prep in,subcloned
R5898 T9428 T9429 det the,site
R5899 T9429 T9427 pobj site,in
R59 T298 T297 nsubj we,report
R590 T1320 T1305 punct ", ",to
R5900 T9430 T9429 compound XbaI,site
R5901 T9431 T9429 prep of,site
R5902 T9432 T9431 pobj pPNT,of
R5903 T9433 T9434 punct (,gift
R5904 T9434 T9432 parataxis gift,pPNT
R5905 T9435 T9434 det a,gift
R5906 T9436 T9434 prep from,gift
R5907 T9437 T9438 compound Andrew,Karaplis
R5908 T9438 T9436 pobj Karaplis,from
R5909 T9439 T9438 punct ", ",Karaplis
R591 T1321 T1305 cc and,to
R5910 T9440 T9441 compound McGill,University
R5911 T9441 T9438 npadvmod University,Karaplis
R5912 T9442 T9438 punct ", ",Karaplis
R5913 T9443 T9438 npadvmod Montréal,Karaplis
R5914 T9444 T9438 punct ", ",Karaplis
R5915 T9445 T9438 npadvmod Quebec,Karaplis
R5916 T9446 T9438 punct ", ",Karaplis
R5917 T9447 T9438 npadvmod Canada,Karaplis
R5918 T9448 T9434 punct ),gift
R5919 T9449 T9425 punct .,subcloned
R592 T1322 T1305 conj to,to
R5920 T9451 T9452 det The,fragment
R5921 T9452 T9456 nsubjpass fragment,amplified
R5922 T9453 T9454 nummod 3,kb
R5923 T9454 T9452 compound kb,fragment
R5924 T9455 T9454 punct -,kb
R5925 T9457 T9452 prep from,fragment
R5926 T9458 T9457 pobj pBS3,from
R5927 T9459 T9456 auxpass was,amplified
R5928 T9460 T9456 prep by,amplified
R5929 T9461 T9460 pobj PCR,by
R593 T1323 T1322 pobj alterations,to
R5930 T9462 T9461 prep with,PCR
R5931 T9463 T9462 punct (,with
R5932 T9464 T9462 pobj 5,with
R5933 T9465 T9464 punct ′,5
R5934 T9466 T9464 punct -,5
R5935 T9467 T9468 compound GGG,G
R5936 T9468 T9464 appos G,5
R5937 T9469 T9468 compound ATG,G
R5938 T9470 T9468 compound CGG,G
R5939 T9471 T9468 compound CCG,G
R594 T1324 T1323 prep in,alterations
R5940 T9472 T9468 compound CTC,G
R5941 T9473 T9468 compound TAG,G
R5942 T9474 T9468 compound AAT,G
R5943 T9475 T9468 compound TGT,G
R5944 T9476 T9468 compound CCT,G
R5945 T9477 T9468 compound ACT,G
R5946 T9478 T9468 compound TGA,G
R5947 T9479 T9468 compound ACG,G
R5948 T9480 T9464 punct -,5
R5949 T9481 T9464 nummod 3,5
R595 T1325 T1326 compound bone,cell
R5950 T9482 T9464 punct ',5
R5951 T9483 T9464 punct ),5
R5952 T9484 T9464 cc and,5
R5953 T9485 T9486 punct (,5
R5954 T9486 T9464 conj 5,5
R5955 T9487 T9486 punct ′,5
R5956 T9488 T9486 punct -,5
R5957 T9489 T9490 compound CGG,A
R5958 T9490 T9486 appos A,5
R5959 T9491 T9490 compound TGG,A
R596 T1326 T1327 compound cell,apoptosis
R5960 T9492 T9490 compound CGG,A
R5961 T9493 T9490 compound CCG,A
R5962 T9494 T9490 compound CTG,A
R5963 T9495 T9490 compound TCG,A
R5964 T9496 T9490 compound ACC,A
R5965 T9497 T9490 compound TGA,A
R5966 T9498 T9490 compound GTA,A
R5967 T9499 T9490 compound ACA,A
R5968 T9500 T9490 compound TTT,A
R5969 T9501 T9490 compound CTT,A
R597 T1327 T1324 pobj apoptosis,in
R5970 T9502 T9486 punct -,5
R5971 T9503 T9486 nummod 3,5
R5972 T9504 T9486 punct ′,5
R5973 T9505 T9456 punct ),amplified
R5974 T9506 T9456 cc and,amplified
R5975 T9507 T9456 conj subcloned,amplified
R5976 T9508 T9507 prep in,subcloned
R5977 T9509 T9510 det the,site
R5978 T9510 T9508 pobj site,in
R5979 T9511 T9510 compound NotI,site
R598 T1328 T1329 punct [,21
R5980 T9512 T9510 prep of,site
R5981 T9513 T9512 pobj pPNT,of
R5982 T9514 T9456 punct .,amplified
R5983 T9516 T9517 det The,vector
R5984 T9517 T9519 nsubj vector,replaces
R5985 T9518 T9517 compound targeting,vector
R5986 T9520 T9521 compound pPNT,Sam68
R5987 T9521 T9517 appos Sam68,vector
R5988 T9522 T9521 punct -,Sam68
R5989 T9523 T9519 dobj exon,replaces
R599 T1329 T1323 parataxis 21,alterations
R5990 T9524 T9523 nummod 4,exon
R5991 T9525 T9523 cc and,exon
R5992 T9526 T9523 conj part,exon
R5993 T9527 T9526 prep of,part
R5994 T9528 T9527 pobj exon,of
R5995 T9529 T9528 nummod 5,exon
R5996 T9530 T9519 prep with,replaces
R5997 T9531 T9532 det a,cassette
R5998 T9532 T9530 pobj cassette,with
R5999 T9533 T9534 npadvmod neomycin,resistant
R6 T240 T241 det the,Protein
R60 T299 T300 det the,generation
R600 T1330 T1329 punct ],21
R6000 T9534 T9532 amod resistant,cassette
R6001 T9535 T9534 punct -,resistant
R6002 T9536 T9532 compound gene,cassette
R6003 T9537 T9519 punct .,replaces
R6004 T9539 T9540 det An,site
R6005 T9540 T9542 nsubjpass site,introduced
R6006 T9541 T9540 compound SalI,site
R6007 T9543 T9542 auxpass was,introduced
R6008 T9544 T9542 prep at,introduced
R6009 T9545 T9546 det the,end
R601 T1331 T1275 punct .,attributed
R6010 T9546 T9544 pobj end,at
R6011 T9547 T9546 nummod 3,end
R6012 T9548 T9547 punct ′,3
R6013 T9549 T9546 prep of,end
R6014 T9550 T9551 det the,fragment
R6015 T9551 T9549 pobj fragment,of
R6016 T9552 T9553 nummod 3,kb
R6017 T9553 T9551 compound kb,fragment
R6018 T9554 T9553 punct -,kb
R6019 T9555 T9551 compound DNA,fragment
R602 T1333 T1334 compound Bone,loss
R6020 T9556 T9542 cc and,introduced
R6021 T9557 T9558 auxpass was,used
R6022 T9558 T9542 conj used,introduced
R6023 T9559 T9560 aux to,linearize
R6024 T9560 T9558 advcl linearize,used
R6025 T9561 T9562 det the,plasmid
R6026 T9562 T9560 dobj plasmid,linearize
R6027 T9563 T9560 prep for,linearize
R6028 T9564 T9563 pobj electroporation,for
R6029 T9565 T9564 prep into,electroporation
R603 T1334 T1335 nsubjpass loss,attributed
R6030 T9566 T9567 amod embryonic,stem
R6031 T9567 T9568 nmod stem,cells
R6032 T9568 T9565 pobj cells,into
R6033 T9569 T9567 punct (,stem
R6034 T9570 T9567 appos ES,stem
R6035 T9571 T9568 punct ),cells
R6036 T9572 T9542 punct .,introduced
R6037 T9574 T9575 advmod Approximately,"1,000"
R6038 T9575 T9576 nummod "1,000",colonies
R6039 T9576 T9578 nsubjpass colonies,screened
R604 T1336 T1334 prep in,loss
R6040 T9577 T9576 compound ES,colonies
R6041 T9579 T9578 auxpass were,screened
R6042 T9580 T9578 cc and,screened
R6043 T9581 T9582 nummod two,clones
R6044 T9582 T9583 nsubjpass clones,identified
R6045 T9583 T9578 conj identified,screened
R6046 T9584 T9583 auxpass were,identified
R6047 T9585 T9586 dep that,contained
R6048 T9586 T9583 ccomp contained,identified
R6049 T9587 T9588 det the,Sam68
R605 T1337 T1338 det the,elderly
R6050 T9588 T9589 compound Sam68,allele
R6051 T9589 T9586 dobj allele,contained
R6052 T9590 T9589 compound mutant,allele
R6053 T9591 T9583 punct ", ",identified
R6054 T9592 T9593 mark as,determined
R6055 T9593 T9583 advcl determined,identified
R6056 T9594 T9593 prep by,determined
R6057 T9595 T9596 compound Southern,blotting
R6058 T9596 T9594 pobj blotting,by
R6059 T9597 T9583 punct .,identified
R606 T1338 T1336 pobj elderly,in
R6060 T9599 T9600 amod Targeted,cells
R6061 T9600 T9602 nsubjpass cells,injected
R6062 T9601 T9600 compound ES,cells
R6063 T9603 T9602 auxpass were,injected
R6064 T9604 T9602 prep into,injected
R6065 T9605 T9606 nummod 3.5,day
R6066 T9606 T9608 npadvmod day,old
R6067 T9607 T9606 punct -,day
R6068 T9608 T9610 amod old,blastocysts
R6069 T9609 T9608 punct -,old
R607 T1339 T1335 aux has,attributed
R6070 T9610 T9604 pobj blastocysts,into
R6071 T9611 T9612 compound BALB,c
R6072 T9612 T9610 compound c,blastocysts
R6073 T9613 T9612 punct /,c
R6074 T9614 T9602 cc and,injected
R6075 T9615 T9616 auxpass were,transferred
R6076 T9616 T9602 conj transferred,injected
R6077 T9617 T9616 prep into,transferred
R6078 T9618 T9619 nmod CD,mothers
R6079 T9619 T9617 pobj mothers,into
R608 T1340 T1335 advmod also,attributed
R6080 T9620 T9618 punct -,CD
R6081 T9621 T9618 nummod 1,CD
R6082 T9622 T9619 compound foster,mothers
R6083 T9623 T9602 punct ", ",injected
R6084 T9624 T9602 cc and,injected
R6085 T9625 T9626 nsubjpass animals,mated
R6086 T9626 T9602 conj mated,injected
R6087 T9627 T9625 acl classified,animals
R6088 T9628 T9627 prep as,classified
R6089 T9629 T9628 pobj chimeras,as
R609 T1341 T1335 auxpass been,attributed
R6090 T9630 T9627 prep by,classified
R6091 T9631 T9632 compound coat,color
R6092 T9632 T9630 pobj color,by
R6093 T9633 T9626 auxpass were,mated
R6094 T9634 T9626 prep with,mated
R6095 T9635 T9636 compound BALB,c
R6096 T9636 T9638 compound c,mice
R6097 T9637 T9636 punct /,c
R6098 T9638 T9634 pobj mice,with
R6099 T9639 T9626 punct .,mated
R61 T300 T297 dobj generation,report
R610 T1342 T1335 prep to,attributed
R6100 T9641 T9642 compound Germ,line
R6101 T9642 T9643 compound line,transmission
R6102 T9643 T9644 nsubjpass transmission,achieved
R6103 T9645 T9644 auxpass was,achieved
R6104 T9646 T9644 cc and,achieved
R6105 T9647 T9648 det the,mice
R6106 T9648 T9649 nsubjpass mice,maintained
R6107 T9649 T9644 conj maintained,achieved
R6108 T9650 T9649 auxpass were,maintained
R6109 T9651 T9649 prep in,maintained
R611 T1343 T1342 pobj alterations,to
R6110 T9652 T9653 nmod C57BL,background
R6111 T9653 T9651 pobj background,in
R6112 T9654 T9652 punct /,C57BL
R6113 T9655 T9652 nummod 6,C57BL
R6114 T9656 T9649 punct .,maintained
R6115 T9658 T9659 det The,mice
R6116 T9659 T9660 nsubj mice,represent
R6117 T9660 T9665 ccomp represent,maintained
R6118 T9661 T9659 acl used,mice
R6119 T9662 T9661 prep for,used
R612 T1344 T1343 prep in,alterations
R6120 T9663 T9664 det this,study
R6121 T9664 T9662 pobj study,for
R6122 T9666 T9660 dobj mice,represent
R6123 T9667 T9668 dep that,backcrossed
R6124 T9668 T9666 relcl backcrossed,mice
R6125 T9669 T9668 auxpass were,backcrossed
R6126 T9670 T9668 prep in,backcrossed
R6127 T9671 T9670 pobj C57BL,in
R6128 T9672 T9671 punct /,C57BL
R6129 T9673 T9671 nummod 6,C57BL
R613 T1345 T1346 det the,response
R6130 T9674 T9675 quantmod between,three
R6131 T9675 T9676 nummod three,generations
R6132 T9676 T9668 npadvmod generations,backcrossed
R6133 T9677 T9675 cc and,three
R6134 T9678 T9675 conj eight,three
R6135 T9679 T9665 punct ;,maintained
R6136 T9680 T9665 prep in,maintained
R6137 T9681 T9680 pobj addition,in
R6138 T9682 T9665 punct ", ",maintained
R6139 T9683 T9665 nsubj we,maintained
R614 T1346 T1344 pobj response,in
R6140 T9684 T9685 det the,mice
R6141 T9685 T9665 dobj mice,maintained
R6142 T9686 T9685 prep in,mice
R6143 T9687 T9688 det the,strain
R6144 T9688 T9686 pobj strain,in
R6145 T9689 T9690 nummod 129,SvJ
R6146 T9690 T9688 compound SvJ,strain
R6147 T9691 T9690 punct /,SvJ
R6148 T9692 T9665 cc and,maintained
R6149 T9693 T9665 conj observed,maintained
R615 T1347 T1346 prep of,response
R6150 T9694 T9695 det a,phenotype
R6151 T9695 T9693 dobj phenotype,observed
R6152 T9696 T9695 amod similar,phenotype
R6153 T9697 T9665 punct .,maintained
R6154 T9733 T9732 cc and,Genotyping
R6155 T9734 T9735 compound immunoblot,analyses
R6156 T9735 T9732 conj analyses,Genotyping
R6157 T9736 T9735 punct .,analyses
R6158 T9738 T9739 det All,procedures
R6159 T9739 T9741 nsubjpass procedures,performed
R616 T1348 T1349 nmod bone,marrow
R6160 T9740 T9739 compound mouse,procedures
R6161 T9742 T9741 auxpass were,performed
R6162 T9743 T9741 prep in,performed
R6163 T9744 T9743 pobj accordance,in
R6164 T9745 T9744 prep with,accordance
R6165 T9746 T9747 compound McGill,University
R6166 T9747 T9748 compound University,guidelines
R6167 T9748 T9745 pobj guidelines,with
R6168 T9749 T9748 punct ", ",guidelines
R6169 T9750 T9751 dep which,set
R617 T1349 T1350 nmod marrow,cells
R6170 T9751 T9748 relcl set,guidelines
R6171 T9752 T9751 auxpass are,set
R6172 T9753 T9751 agent by,set
R6173 T9754 T9755 det the,Council
R6174 T9755 T9753 pobj Council,by
R6175 T9756 T9755 compound Canadian,Council
R6176 T9757 T9755 prep on,Council
R6177 T9758 T9759 compound Animal,Care
R6178 T9759 T9757 pobj Care,on
R6179 T9760 T9741 punct .,performed
R618 T1350 T1347 pobj cells,of
R6180 T9762 T9763 amod Genomic,DNA
R6181 T9763 T9764 nsubjpass DNA,isolated
R6182 T9765 T9764 auxpass was,isolated
R6183 T9766 T9764 prep from,isolated
R6184 T9767 T9768 compound tail,biopsies
R6185 T9768 T9766 pobj biopsies,from
R6186 T9769 T9764 cc and,isolated
R6187 T9770 T9764 conj analyzed,isolated
R6188 T9771 T9770 prep by,analyzed
R6189 T9772 T9773 compound Southern,blotting
R619 T1351 T1350 amod stromal,cells
R6190 T9773 T9771 pobj blotting,by
R6191 T9774 T9773 cc and,blotting
R6192 T9775 T9776 amod genomic,analysis
R6193 T9776 T9773 conj analysis,blotting
R6194 T9777 T9776 compound PCR,analysis
R6195 T9778 T9764 punct .,isolated
R6196 T9780 T9781 det The,fragment
R6197 T9781 T9783 nsubjpass fragment,amplified
R6198 T9782 T9781 compound DNA,fragment
R6199 T9784 T9781 acl utilized,fragment
R62 T301 T300 prep of,generation
R620 T1352 T1346 prep to,response
R6200 T9785 T9784 prep as,utilized
R6201 T9786 T9787 det the,probe
R6202 T9787 T9785 pobj probe,as
R6203 T9788 T9787 prep for,probe
R6204 T9789 T9790 det the,analysis
R6205 T9790 T9788 pobj analysis,for
R6206 T9791 T9792 compound Southern,blotting
R6207 T9792 T9790 compound blotting,analysis
R6208 T9793 T9783 auxpass was,amplified
R6209 T9794 T9783 prep with,amplified
R621 T1353 T1354 poss their,microenvironment
R6210 T9795 T9796 det the,oligonucleotides
R6211 T9796 T9794 pobj oligonucleotides,with
R6212 T9797 T9796 amod following,oligonucleotides
R6213 T9798 T9796 nummod two,oligonucleotides
R6214 T9799 T9796 punct (,oligonucleotides
R6215 T9800 T9796 appos 5,oligonucleotides
R6216 T9801 T9800 punct ′,5
R6217 T9802 T9800 punct -,5
R6218 T9803 T9804 compound AAG,T
R6219 T9804 T9800 appos T,5
R622 T1354 T1352 pobj microenvironment,to
R6220 T9805 T9804 compound CCT,T
R6221 T9806 T9804 compound TTA,T
R6222 T9807 T9804 compound CTG,T
R6223 T9808 T9804 compound GTT,T
R6224 T9809 T9804 compound GTG,T
R6225 T9810 T9800 punct -,5
R6226 T9811 T9800 nummod 3,5
R6227 T9812 T9800 punct ′,5
R6228 T9813 T9800 punct ),5
R6229 T9814 T9800 cc and,5
R623 T1355 T1356 dep that,favors
R6230 T9815 T9816 punct (,5
R6231 T9816 T9800 conj 5,5
R6232 T9817 T9816 punct ′,5
R6233 T9818 T9816 punct -,5
R6234 T9819 T9820 compound CTT,CT
R6235 T9820 T9816 appos CT,5
R6236 T9821 T9820 compound GAA,CT
R6237 T9822 T9820 compound ACG,CT
R6238 T9823 T9820 compound CAC,CT
R6239 T9824 T9820 compound CGT,CT
R624 T1356 T1346 relcl favors,response
R6240 T9825 T9820 compound AGG,CT
R6241 T9826 T9816 punct -,5
R6242 T9827 T9816 nummod 3,5
R6243 T9828 T9816 punct ′,5
R6244 T9829 T9783 punct ),amplified
R6245 T9830 T9783 punct .,amplified
R6246 T9832 T9833 det The,allele
R6247 T9833 T9838 nsubjpass allele,identified
R6248 T9834 T9835 amod wild,type
R6249 T9835 T9833 compound type,allele
R625 T1357 T1356 dobj differentiation,favors
R6250 T9836 T9835 punct -,type
R6251 T9837 T9833 compound sam68,allele
R6252 T9839 T9838 auxpass was,identified
R6253 T9840 T9838 prep by,identified
R6254 T9841 T9842 amod genomic,PCR
R6255 T9842 T9840 pobj PCR,by
R6256 T9843 T9838 advcl using,identified
R6257 T9844 T9845 det the,oligonucleotides
R6258 T9845 T9843 dobj oligonucleotides,using
R6259 T9846 T9845 amod following,oligonucleotides
R626 T1358 T1357 prep down,differentiation
R6260 T9847 T9845 appos 5,oligonucleotides
R6261 T9848 T9847 punct ′,5
R6262 T9849 T9847 punct -,5
R6263 T9850 T9851 compound AAA,AG
R6264 T9851 T9847 appos AG,5
R6265 T9852 T9851 compound TCC,AG
R6266 T9853 T9851 compound TAA,AG
R6267 T9854 T9851 compound CCC,AG
R6268 T9855 T9851 compound TCC,AG
R6269 T9856 T9851 compound TCA,AG
R627 T1359 T1360 det the,lineage
R6270 T9857 T9851 compound GTC,AG
R6271 T9858 T9847 punct -,5
R6272 T9859 T9847 nummod 3,5
R6273 T9860 T9847 punct ′,5
R6274 T9861 T9847 cc and,5
R6275 T9862 T9847 conj 5,5
R6276 T9863 T9862 punct ′,5
R6277 T9864 T9862 punct -,5
R6278 T9865 T9866 compound GAT,CAG
R6279 T9866 T9862 appos CAG,5
R628 T1360 T1358 pobj lineage,down
R6280 T9867 T9866 compound ATG,CAG
R6281 T9868 T9866 compound ATG,CAG
R6282 T9869 T9866 compound GAT,CAG
R6283 T9870 T9866 compound GAT,CAG
R6284 T9871 T9866 compound ATC,CAG
R6285 T9872 T9866 compound TGT,CAG
R6286 T9873 T9862 punct -,5
R6287 T9874 T9862 nummod 3,5
R6288 T9875 T9862 punct ′,5
R6289 T9876 T9838 punct .,identified
R629 T1361 T1360 compound adipocyte,lineage
R6290 T9878 T9879 det The,allele
R6291 T9879 T9883 nsubjpass allele,identified
R6292 T9880 T9881 npadvmod sam68,targeted
R6293 T9881 T9879 amod targeted,allele
R6294 T9882 T9881 punct -,targeted
R6295 T9884 T9883 auxpass was,identified
R6296 T9885 T9883 prep by,identified
R6297 T9886 T9887 amod genomic,PCR
R6298 T9887 T9885 pobj PCR,by
R6299 T9888 T9883 advcl using,identified
R63 T302 T303 npadvmod Sam68,null
R630 T1362 T1363 advmod rather,than
R6300 T9889 T9890 det the,oligonucleotides
R6301 T9890 T9888 dobj oligonucleotides,using
R6302 T9891 T9890 amod following,oligonucleotides
R6303 T9892 T9890 appos 5,oligonucleotides
R6304 T9893 T9892 punct ′,5
R6305 T9894 T9892 punct -,5
R6306 T9895 T9896 compound CTT,TCG
R6307 T9896 T9892 appos TCG,5
R6308 T9897 T9896 compound GGG,TCG
R6309 T9898 T9896 compound TGG,TCG
R631 T1363 T1360 cc than,lineage
R6310 T9899 T9896 compound AGA,TCG
R6311 T9900 T9896 compound GGC,TCG
R6312 T9901 T9896 compound TAT,TCG
R6313 T9902 T9892 punct -,5
R6314 T9903 T9892 nummod 3,5
R6315 T9904 T9892 punct ′,5
R6316 T9905 T9892 cc and,5
R6317 T9906 T9892 conj 5,5
R6318 T9907 T9906 punct ′,5
R6319 T9908 T9906 punct -,5
R632 T1364 T1365 det the,lineage
R6320 T9909 T9910 compound GTC,C
R6321 T9910 T9906 appos C,5
R6322 T9911 T9910 compound GGG,C
R6323 T9912 T9910 compound CAT,C
R6324 T9913 T9910 compound GCG,C
R6325 T9914 T9910 compound CGC,C
R6326 T9915 T9910 compound CTT,C
R6327 T9916 T9910 compound GAG,C
R6328 T9917 T9906 punct -,5
R6329 T9918 T9906 nummod 3,5
R633 T1365 T1360 conj lineage,lineage
R6330 T9919 T9906 punct ′,5
R6331 T9920 T9883 punct .,identified
R6332 T9979 T9978 cc and,Radiology
R6333 T9980 T9981 compound serum,biochemistry
R6334 T9981 T9978 conj biochemistry,Radiology
R6335 T9982 T9978 prep on,Radiology
R6336 T9983 T9984 nmod Sam68,mice
R6337 T9984 T9982 pobj mice,on
R6338 T9985 T9983 punct +,Sam68
R6339 T9986 T9983 punct /,Sam68
R634 T1366 T1365 compound osteoblast,lineage
R6340 T9987 T9983 punct +,Sam68
R6341 T9988 T9983 cc and,Sam68
R6342 T9989 T9983 conj Sam68,Sam68
R6343 T9990 T9989 punct −,Sam68
R6344 T9991 T9989 punct /,Sam68
R6345 T9992 T9989 punct −,Sam68
R6346 T9993 T9978 punct .,Radiology
R6347 T9995 T9996 nsubjpass Radiography,performed
R6348 T9997 T9995 punct ", ",Radiography
R6349 T9998 T9995 conj BMD,Radiography
R635 T1367 T1368 punct [,22
R6350 T9999 T9998 punct ", ",BMD
R6351 T10000 T9998 cc and,BMD
R6352 T10001 T9998 conj micro-CT,BMD
R6353 T10002 T9996 auxpass were,performed
R6354 T10003 T10004 advmod essentially,described
R6355 T10004 T9996 advcl described,performed
R6356 T10005 T10004 mark as,described
R6357 T10006 T10004 advmod previously,described
R6358 T10007 T10008 punct [,63
R6359 T10008 T9996 parataxis 63,performed
R636 T1368 T1335 parataxis 22,attributed
R6360 T10009 T10008 punct ],63
R6361 T10010 T9996 punct .,performed
R6362 T10012 T10013 nsubjpass Mice,administered
R6363 T10014 T10013 auxpass were,administered
R6364 T10015 T10016 det a,dose
R6365 T10016 T10013 dobj dose,administered
R6366 T10017 T10016 amod lethal,dose
R6367 T10018 T10016 prep of,dose
R6368 T10019 T10018 pobj anesthetic,of
R6369 T10020 T10013 prep at,administered
R637 T1369 T1368 punct ],22
R6370 T10021 T10022 det the,times
R6371 T10022 T10020 pobj times,at
R6372 T10023 T10022 amod indicated,times
R6373 T10024 T10013 punct ", ",administered
R6374 T10025 T10013 conj exsanguinated,administered
R6375 T10026 T10025 punct ", ",exsanguinated
R6376 T10027 T10025 cc and,exsanguinated
R6377 T10028 T10025 conj imaged,exsanguinated
R6378 T10029 T10028 advcl using,imaged
R6379 T10030 T10031 det a,MX20
R638 T1370 T1335 punct .,attributed
R6380 T10031 T10029 dobj MX20,using
R6381 T10032 T10031 compound Faxitron,MX20
R6382 T10033 T10031 acl equipped,MX20
R6383 T10034 T10033 prep with,equipped
R6384 T10035 T10036 det an,system
R6385 T10036 T10034 pobj system,with
R6386 T10037 T10036 nmod FPX,system
R6387 T10038 T10037 punct -,FPX
R6388 T10039 T10037 nummod 2,FPX
R6389 T10040 T10036 compound Imaging,system
R639 T1372 T1373 nsubjpass Aging,associated
R6390 T10041 T10042 punct (,Medoptics
R6391 T10042 T10031 parataxis Medoptics,MX20
R6392 T10043 T10042 compound Dalsa,Medoptics
R6393 T10044 T10042 punct ", ",Medoptics
R6394 T10045 T10042 npadvmod Waterloo,Medoptics
R6395 T10046 T10042 punct ", ",Medoptics
R6396 T10047 T10042 npadvmod Ontario,Medoptics
R6397 T10048 T10042 punct ", ",Medoptics
R6398 T10049 T10042 npadvmod Canada,Medoptics
R6399 T10050 T10042 punct ),Medoptics
R64 T303 T305 amod null,mice
R640 T1374 T1373 aux has,associated
R6400 T10051 T10013 punct .,administered
R6401 T10053 T10054 compound Body,fat
R6402 T10054 T10055 nsubjpass fat,evaluated
R6403 T10056 T10054 punct ", ",fat
R6404 T10057 T10054 conj BMC,fat
R6405 T10058 T10057 punct ", ",BMC
R6406 T10059 T10057 cc and,BMC
R6407 T10060 T10057 conj BMD,BMC
R6408 T10061 T10055 auxpass were,evaluated
R6409 T10062 T10055 advcl using,evaluated
R641 T1375 T1373 advmod long,associated
R6410 T10063 T10064 det a,PixiMUS
R6411 T10064 T10062 dobj PixiMUS,using
R6412 T10065 T10064 compound Lunar,PixiMUS
R6413 T10066 T10064 nummod 1.46,PixiMUS
R6414 T10067 T10068 punct (,Lunar
R6415 T10068 T10064 parataxis Lunar,PixiMUS
R6416 T10069 T10068 compound GE,Lunar
R6417 T10070 T10068 punct -,Lunar
R6418 T10071 T10068 punct ", ",Lunar
R6419 T10072 T10068 npadvmod Madison,Lunar
R642 T1376 T1373 auxpass been,associated
R6420 T10073 T10068 punct ", ",Lunar
R6421 T10074 T10068 npadvmod Wisconsin,Lunar
R6422 T10075 T10068 punct ", ",Lunar
R6423 T10076 T10077 compound United,States
R6424 T10077 T10068 npadvmod States,Lunar
R6425 T10078 T10068 punct ),Lunar
R6426 T10079 T10055 punct .,evaluated
R6427 T10081 T10082 amod Morphometric,parameters
R6428 T10082 T10083 nsubjpass parameters,determined
R6429 T10084 T10083 auxpass were,determined
R643 T1377 T1373 prep with,associated
R6430 T10085 T10083 prep on,determined
R6431 T10086 T10087 amod anesthetized,mice
R6432 T10087 T10085 pobj mice,on
R6433 T10088 T10083 prep at,determined
R6434 T10089 T10090 det the,time
R6435 T10090 T10088 pobj time,at
R6436 T10091 T10090 prep of,time
R6437 T10092 T10091 pobj sacrifice,of
R6438 T10093 T10083 prep by,determined
R6439 T10094 T10095 amod direct,measurement
R644 T1378 T1379 det an,increase
R6440 T10095 T10093 pobj measurement,by
R6441 T10096 T10093 cc or,by
R6442 T10097 T10093 conj from,by
R6443 T10098 T10099 det the,radiograph
R6444 T10099 T10097 pobj radiograph,from
R6445 T10100 T10099 compound Faxitron,radiograph
R6446 T10101 T10083 punct .,determined
R6447 T10103 T10104 nsubjpass Micro-CT,performed
R6448 T10105 T10104 auxpass was,performed
R6449 T10106 T10104 prep on,performed
R645 T1379 T1377 pobj increase,with
R6450 T10107 T10108 det the,femur
R6451 T10108 T10106 pobj femur,on
R6452 T10109 T10108 amod left,femur
R6453 T10110 T10108 cc and,femur
R6454 T10111 T10112 amod fourth,vertebra
R6455 T10112 T10108 conj vertebra,femur
R6456 T10113 T10112 compound lumbar,vertebra
R6457 T10114 T10104 prep after,performed
R6458 T10115 T10114 pobj removal,after
R6459 T10116 T10115 prep of,removal
R646 T1380 T1379 prep in,increase
R6460 T10117 T10118 amod soft,tissues
R6461 T10118 T10116 pobj tissues,of
R6462 T10119 T10115 cc and,removal
R6463 T10120 T10121 amod overnight,fixation
R6464 T10121 T10115 conj fixation,removal
R6465 T10122 T10121 prep in,fixation
R6466 T10123 T10124 nummod 4,%
R6467 T10124 T10125 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R6468 T10125 T10122 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R6469 T10126 T10104 punct .,performed
R647 T1381 T1382 compound marrow,fat
R6470 T10128 T10129 det The,metaphysis
R6471 T10129 T10131 nsubjpass metaphysis,scanned
R6472 T10130 T10129 amod distal,metaphysis
R6473 T10132 T10131 auxpass was,scanned
R6474 T10133 T10131 prep with,scanned
R6475 T10134 T10135 det a,instrument
R6476 T10135 T10133 pobj instrument,with
R6477 T10136 T10135 nmod Skyscan,instrument
R6478 T10137 T10136 nummod 1072,Skyscan
R6479 T10138 T10135 compound micro-CT,instrument
R648 T1382 T1380 pobj fat,in
R6480 T10139 T10140 punct (,Skyscan
R6481 T10140 T10135 parataxis Skyscan,instrument
R6482 T10141 T10140 punct ", ",Skyscan
R6483 T10142 T10140 npadvmod Antwerp,Skyscan
R6484 T10143 T10140 punct ", ",Skyscan
R6485 T10144 T10140 npadvmod Belgium,Skyscan
R6486 T10145 T10140 punct ),Skyscan
R6487 T10146 T10131 punct .,scanned
R6488 T10148 T10149 compound Image,acquisition
R6489 T10149 T10150 nsubjpass acquisition,performed
R649 T1383 T1382 punct ", ",fat
R6490 T10151 T10150 auxpass was,performed
R6491 T10152 T10150 prep at,performed
R6492 T10153 T10154 nummod 100,kV
R6493 T10154 T10152 pobj kV,at
R6494 T10155 T10154 cc and,kV
R6495 T10156 T10157 nummod 98,μA
R6496 T10157 T10154 conj μA,kV
R6497 T10158 T10150 punct ", ",performed
R6498 T10159 T10150 prep with,performed
R6499 T10160 T10161 det a,rotation
R65 T304 T303 punct -,null
R650 T1384 T1385 advmod where,favored
R6500 T10161 T10159 pobj rotation,with
R6501 T10162 T10163 nummod 0.9,°
R6502 T10163 T10161 compound °,rotation
R6503 T10164 T10161 prep between,rotation
R6504 T10165 T10164 pobj frames,between
R6505 T10166 T10150 punct .,performed
R6506 T10168 T10169 det The,images
R6507 T10169 T10173 nsubjpass images,used
R6508 T10170 T10171 advmod two,dimensional
R6509 T10171 T10169 amod dimensional,images
R651 T1385 T1382 relcl favored,fat
R6510 T10172 T10171 punct -,dimensional
R6511 T10174 T10173 auxpass were,used
R6512 T10175 T10176 aux to,generate
R6513 T10176 T10173 advcl generate,used
R6514 T10177 T10178 advmod three,dimensional
R6515 T10178 T10180 amod dimensional,reconstructions
R6516 T10179 T10178 punct -,dimensional
R6517 T10180 T10176 dobj reconstructions,generate
R6518 T10181 T10182 aux to,obtain
R6519 T10182 T10176 advcl obtain,generate
R652 T1386 T1387 det the,generation
R6520 T10183 T10184 amod quantitative,data
R6521 T10184 T10182 dobj data,obtain
R6522 T10185 T10182 prep with,obtain
R6523 T10186 T10187 det the,software
R6524 T10187 T10185 pobj software,with
R6525 T10188 T10189 amod 3D,Creator
R6526 T10189 T10187 compound Creator,software
R6527 T10190 T10187 acl supplied,software
R6528 T10191 T10190 prep with,supplied
R6529 T10192 T10193 det the,instrument
R653 T1387 T1385 nsubjpass generation,favored
R6530 T10193 T10191 pobj instrument,with
R6531 T10194 T10173 punct .,used
R6532 T10196 T10197 compound Serum,biochemistry
R6533 T10197 T10198 nsubjpass biochemistry,determined
R6534 T10199 T10200 punct (,Mg
R6535 T10200 T10197 parataxis Mg,biochemistry
R6536 T10201 T10200 nmod ALP,Mg
R6537 T10202 T10200 punct ", ",Mg
R6538 T10203 T10200 nmod Ca,Mg
R6539 T10204 T10200 punct ", ",Mg
R654 T1388 T1387 prep of,generation
R6540 T10205 T10200 nmod PO4,Mg
R6541 T10206 T10200 punct ", ",Mg
R6542 T10207 T10200 punct ),Mg
R6543 T10208 T10198 auxpass was,determined
R6544 T10209 T10198 prep at,determined
R6545 T10210 T10211 det the,Lab
R6546 T10211 T10209 pobj Lab,at
R6547 T10212 T10211 compound Rodent,Lab
R6548 T10213 T10211 compound Diagnostics,Lab
R6549 T10214 T10215 punct (,University
R655 T1389 T1388 pobj adipocytes,of
R6550 T10215 T10211 parataxis University,Lab
R6551 T10216 T10215 compound McGill,University
R6552 T10217 T10215 punct ", ",University
R6553 T10218 T10215 npadvmod Montréal,University
R6554 T10219 T10215 punct ", ",University
R6555 T10220 T10215 npadvmod Quebec,University
R6556 T10221 T10215 punct ", ",University
R6557 T10222 T10215 npadvmod Canada,University
R6558 T10223 T10215 punct ),University
R6559 T10224 T10198 advcl using,determined
R656 T1390 T1385 auxpass is,favored
R6560 T10225 T10226 amod routine,techniques
R6561 T10226 T10224 dobj techniques,using
R6562 T10227 T10226 amod automated,techniques
R6563 T10228 T10198 punct .,determined
R6564 T10230 T10231 amod Commercial,assays
R6565 T10231 T10232 nsubjpass assays,used
R6566 T10233 T10232 auxpass were,used
R6567 T10234 T10235 aux to,determine
R6568 T10235 T10232 advcl determine,used
R6569 T10236 T10237 compound serum,levels
R657 T1391 T1385 prep over,favored
R6570 T10237 T10235 dobj levels,determine
R6571 T10238 T10237 prep of,levels
R6572 T10239 T10238 pobj CTX,of
R6573 T10240 T10241 punct (,ELISA
R6574 T10241 T10239 parataxis ELISA,CTX
R6575 T10242 T10241 compound RatLaps,ELISA
R6576 T10243 T10241 punct ", ",ELISA
R6577 T10244 T10245 compound Nordic,Bioscience
R6578 T10245 T10241 appos Bioscience,ELISA
R6579 T10246 T10241 punct ),ELISA
R658 T1392 T1391 pobj osteoblasts,over
R6580 T10247 T10232 punct ", ",used
R6581 T10248 T10249 nummod 17β,estradiol
R6582 T10249 T10232 dep estradiol,used
R6583 T10250 T10251 punct (,Immuno-Biological
R6584 T10251 T10249 parataxis Immuno-Biological,estradiol
R6585 T10252 T10251 compound IBL,Immuno-Biological
R6586 T10253 T10251 punct ", ",Immuno-Biological
R6587 T10254 T10251 npadvmod Hamburg,Immuno-Biological
R6588 T10255 T10251 punct ", ",Immuno-Biological
R6589 T10256 T10251 npadvmod Germany,Immuno-Biological
R659 T1393 T1394 punct [,23
R6590 T10257 T10251 punct ),Immuno-Biological
R6591 T10258 T10249 punct ", ",estradiol
R6592 T10259 T10249 conj leptin,estradiol
R6593 T10260 T10261 punct (,Systems
R6594 T10261 T10259 parataxis Systems,leptin
R6595 T10262 T10261 nmod R,Systems
R6596 T10263 T10262 cc &,R
R6597 T10264 T10262 conj D,R
R6598 T10265 T10261 punct ", ",Systems
R6599 T10266 T10261 npadvmod Minneapolis,Systems
R66 T305 T301 pobj mice,of
R660 T1394 T1373 parataxis 23,associated
R6600 T10267 T10261 punct ", ",Systems
R6601 T10268 T10261 npadvmod Minnesota,Systems
R6602 T10269 T10261 punct ", ",Systems
R6603 T10270 T10271 compound United,States
R6604 T10271 T10261 npadvmod States,Systems
R6605 T10272 T10261 punct ),Systems
R6606 T10273 T10259 punct ", ",leptin
R6607 T10274 T10259 cc and,leptin
R6608 T10275 T10259 conj interleukin,leptin
R6609 T10276 T10275 punct -,interleukin
R661 T1395 T1394 punct ],23
R6610 T10277 T10275 nummod 6,interleukin
R6611 T10278 T10279 punct (,Systems
R6612 T10279 T10275 parataxis Systems,interleukin
R6613 T10280 T10279 nmod R,Systems
R6614 T10281 T10280 cc &,R
R6615 T10282 T10280 conj D,R
R6616 T10283 T10279 punct ),Systems
R6617 T10284 T10232 punct .,used
R6618 T10388 T10389 advmod Ex,vivo
R6619 T10389 T10390 amod vivo,assessment
R662 T1396 T1373 punct .,associated
R6620 T10391 T10390 prep of,assessment
R6621 T10392 T10393 nmod osteoblast,activity
R6622 T10393 T10391 pobj activity,of
R6623 T10394 T10392 cc and,osteoblast
R6624 T10395 T10392 conj osteoclast,osteoblast
R6625 T10396 T10390 punct .,assessment
R6626 T10398 T10399 compound Bone,marrow
R6627 T10399 T10400 nsubjpass marrow,flushed
R6628 T10401 T10400 auxpass was,flushed
R6629 T10402 T10400 prep from,flushed
R663 T1398 T1399 nsubjpass Osteoblasts,derived
R6630 T10403 T10404 det the,tibia
R6631 T10404 T10402 pobj tibia,from
R6632 T10405 T10404 cc and,tibia
R6633 T10406 T10404 conj femora,tibia
R6634 T10407 T10404 prep of,tibia
R6635 T10408 T10409 amod juvenile,mice
R6636 T10409 T10407 pobj mice,of
R6637 T10410 T10411 nummod 4,week
R6638 T10411 T10413 npadvmod week,old
R6639 T10412 T10411 punct -,week
R664 T1400 T1398 cc and,Osteoblasts
R6640 T10413 T10409 amod old,mice
R6641 T10414 T10413 punct -,old
R6642 T10415 T10409 nmod Sam68,mice
R6643 T10416 T10415 punct +,Sam68
R6644 T10417 T10415 punct /,Sam68
R6645 T10418 T10415 punct +,Sam68
R6646 T10419 T10415 cc and,Sam68
R6647 T10420 T10415 conj Sam68,Sam68
R6648 T10421 T10420 punct −,Sam68
R6649 T10422 T10420 punct /,Sam68
R665 T1401 T1398 conj adipocytes,Osteoblasts
R6650 T10423 T10420 punct −,Sam68
R6651 T10424 T10425 aux to,obtain
R6652 T10425 T10400 advcl obtain,flushed
R6653 T10426 T10427 amod stromal,cells
R6654 T10427 T10425 dobj cells,obtain
R6655 T10428 T10429 dep that,maintained
R6656 T10429 T10427 relcl maintained,cells
R6657 T10430 T10429 auxpass were,maintained
R6658 T10431 T10429 prep in,maintained
R6659 T10432 T10433 compound differentiation,medium
R666 T1402 T1399 auxpass are,derived
R6660 T10433 T10431 pobj medium,in
R6661 T10434 T10400 prep for,flushed
R6662 T10435 T10436 nummod 6,days
R6663 T10436 T10434 pobj days,for
R6664 T10437 T10435 cc or,6
R6665 T10438 T10435 conj 18,6
R6666 T10439 T10440 mark as,described
R6667 T10440 T10400 advcl described,flushed
R6668 T10441 T10442 punct [,63
R6669 T10442 T10400 parataxis 63,flushed
R667 T1403 T1399 prep from,derived
R6670 T10443 T10442 punct ],63
R6671 T10444 T10400 punct .,flushed
R6672 T10446 T10447 nsubjpass Cultures,stained
R6673 T10448 T10447 auxpass were,stained
R6674 T10449 T10450 advmod in,situ
R6675 T10450 T10447 advmod situ,stained
R6676 T10451 T10447 prep for,stained
R6677 T10452 T10453 compound ALP,activity
R6678 T10453 T10451 pobj activity,for
R6679 T10454 T10451 cc and,for
R668 T1404 T1405 det a,cell
R6680 T10455 T10451 conj with,for
R6681 T10456 T10457 compound von,Kossa
R6682 T10457 T10458 compound Kossa,stain
R6683 T10458 T10455 pobj stain,with
R6684 T10459 T10460 aux to,detect
R6685 T10460 T10447 advcl detect,stained
R6686 T10461 T10462 amod mineralized,nodules
R6687 T10462 T10460 dobj nodules,detect
R6688 T10463 T10447 punct .,stained
R6689 T10465 T10466 amod Total,RNA
R669 T1405 T1403 pobj cell,from
R6690 T10466 T10467 nsubjpass RNA,harvested
R6691 T10468 T10467 auxpass was,harvested
R6692 T10469 T10467 prep from,harvested
R6693 T10470 T10471 amod parallel,cultures
R6694 T10471 T10469 pobj cultures,from
R6695 T10472 T10467 prep for,harvested
R6696 T10473 T10474 compound RT,PCR
R6697 T10474 T10476 compound PCR,analysis
R6698 T10475 T10474 punct -,PCR
R6699 T10476 T10472 pobj analysis,for
R67 T306 T300 prep by,generation
R670 T1406 T1405 amod common,cell
R6700 T10477 T10476 prep of,analysis
R6701 T10478 T10479 npadvmod osteoblast,related
R6702 T10479 T10481 amod related,expression
R6703 T10480 T10479 punct -,related
R6704 T10481 T10477 pobj expression,of
R6705 T10482 T10481 compound gene,expression
R6706 T10483 T10467 prep over,harvested
R6707 T10484 T10483 pobj time,over
R6708 T10485 T10486 mark as,described
R6709 T10486 T10467 advcl described,harvested
R671 T1407 T1405 amod mesenchymal,cell
R6710 T10487 T10486 advmod previously,described
R6711 T10488 T10489 punct [,63
R6712 T10489 T10467 parataxis 63,harvested
R6713 T10490 T10489 punct ],63
R6714 T10491 T10467 punct .,harvested
R6715 T10493 T10494 nsubj Osteoclasts,isolated
R6716 T10495 T10494 aux were,isolated
R6717 T10496 T10494 prep from,isolated
R6718 T10497 T10498 det the,bones
R6719 T10498 T10496 pobj bones,from
R672 T1408 T1405 compound precursor,cell
R6720 T10499 T10498 amod crushed,bones
R6721 T10500 T10498 amod long,bones
R6722 T10501 T10498 prep of,bones
R6723 T10502 T10503 amod juvenile,mice
R6724 T10503 T10501 pobj mice,of
R6725 T10504 T10503 nmod Sam68,mice
R6726 T10505 T10504 punct +,Sam68
R6727 T10506 T10504 punct /,Sam68
R6728 T10507 T10504 punct +,Sam68
R6729 T10508 T10504 cc and,Sam68
R673 T1409 T1405 relcl present,cell
R6730 T10509 T10504 conj Sam68,Sam68
R6731 T10510 T10509 punct −,Sam68
R6732 T10511 T10509 punct /,Sam68
R6733 T10512 T10509 punct −,Sam68
R6734 T10513 T10494 cc and,isolated
R6735 T10514 T10494 conj used,isolated
R6736 T10515 T10514 prep for,used
R6737 T10516 T10517 amod quantitative,studies
R6738 T10517 T10515 pobj studies,for
R6739 T10518 T10519 mark as,described
R674 T1410 T1409 prep in,present
R6740 T10519 T10494 advcl described,isolated
R6741 T10520 T10521 punct [,64
R6742 T10521 T10494 parataxis 64,isolated
R6743 T10522 T10521 punct ],64
R6744 T10523 T10494 punct .,isolated
R6745 T10525 T10526 advmod Briefly,plated
R6746 T10527 T10526 punct ", ",plated
R6747 T10528 T10526 nsubjpass cells,plated
R6748 T10529 T10526 auxpass were,plated
R6749 T10530 T10526 prep on,plated
R675 T1411 T1412 compound bone,marrow
R6750 T10531 T10532 compound glass,coverslips
R6751 T10532 T10530 pobj coverslips,on
R6752 T10533 T10530 cc or,on
R6753 T10534 T10530 conj on,on
R6754 T10535 T10536 compound dentin,slices
R6755 T10536 T10534 pobj slices,on
R6756 T10537 T10526 prep in,plated
R6757 T10538 T10539 nummod 24,well
R6758 T10539 T10541 compound well,plates
R6759 T10540 T10539 punct -,well
R676 T1412 T1410 pobj marrow,in
R6760 T10541 T10537 pobj plates,in
R6761 T10542 T10541 compound cluster,plates
R6762 T10543 T10526 prep for,plated
R6763 T10544 T10543 pobj assessment,for
R6764 T10545 T10544 prep of,assessment
R6765 T10546 T10547 compound cell,number
R6766 T10547 T10545 pobj number,of
R6767 T10548 T10547 cc and,number
R6768 T10549 T10550 compound pit,number
R6769 T10550 T10547 conj number,number
R677 T1413 T1399 punct ", ",derived
R6770 T10551 T10526 punct ", ",plated
R6771 T10552 T10526 advmod respectively,plated
R6772 T10553 T10526 punct .,plated
R6773 T10555 T10556 compound Cover,slips
R6774 T10556 T10557 nsubjpass slips,immersed
R6775 T10558 T10557 auxpass were,immersed
R6776 T10559 T10557 prep in,immersed
R6777 T10560 T10561 nummod 4,%
R6778 T10561 T10562 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R6779 T10562 T10559 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R678 T1414 T1399 cc and,derived
R6780 T10563 T10557 cc and,immersed
R6781 T10564 T10557 conj stained,immersed
R6782 T10565 T10564 prep for,stained
R6783 T10566 T10567 compound TRAP,activity
R6784 T10567 T10565 pobj activity,for
R6785 T10568 T10564 prep after,stained
R6786 T10569 T10570 nummod 2,h
R6787 T10570 T10568 pobj h,after
R6788 T10571 T10557 punct .,immersed
R6789 T10573 T10574 compound Dentin,slices
R679 T1415 T1416 det the,factors
R6790 T10574 T10575 nsubjpass slices,left
R6791 T10576 T10575 auxpass were,left
R6792 T10577 T10575 prep for,left
R6793 T10578 T10579 nummod 28,h
R6794 T10579 T10577 pobj h,for
R6795 T10580 T10575 prep before,left
R6796 T10581 T10580 pcomp removing,before
R6797 T10582 T10583 det the,cells
R6798 T10583 T10581 dobj cells,removing
R6799 T10584 T10581 prep with,removing
R68 T307 T308 amod homologous,recombination
R680 T1416 T1417 nsubjpass factors,understood
R6800 T10585 T10586 nummod 1,M
R6801 T10586 T10587 compound M,hydroxide
R6802 T10587 T10584 pobj hydroxide,with
R6803 T10588 T10587 compound ammonium,hydroxide
R6804 T10589 T10581 cc and,removing
R6805 T10590 T10591 dep air,drying
R6806 T10591 T10581 conj drying,removing
R6807 T10592 T10591 prep before,drying
R6808 T10593 T10592 pobj coating,before
R6809 T10594 T10593 prep with,coating
R681 T1417 T1399 conj understood,derived
R6810 T10595 T10596 compound sputter,Pd
R6811 T10596 T10594 pobj Pd,with
R6812 T10597 T10596 compound Au,Pd
R6813 T10598 T10596 punct -,Pd
R6814 T10599 T10593 cc and,coating
R6815 T10600 T10593 conj examination,coating
R6816 T10601 T10600 prep with,examination
R6817 T10602 T10603 amod scanning,microscopy
R6818 T10603 T10601 pobj microscopy,with
R6819 T10604 T10603 compound electron,microscopy
R682 T1418 T1419 dep that,control
R6820 T10605 T10606 punct (,Centre
R6821 T10606 T10603 parataxis Centre,microscopy
R6822 T10607 T10606 compound McGill,Centre
R6823 T10608 T10609 compound Electron,Microscopy
R6824 T10609 T10606 compound Microscopy,Centre
R6825 T10610 T10606 punct ),Centre
R6826 T10611 T10575 punct .,left
R6827 T10613 T10614 compound Light,microscope
R6828 T10614 T10615 compound microscope,images
R6829 T10615 T10616 nsubjpass images,captured
R683 T1419 T1416 relcl control,factors
R6830 T10617 T10616 auxpass were,captured
R6831 T10618 T10616 advcl using,captured
R6832 T10619 T10620 det a,microscope
R6833 T10620 T10618 dobj microscope,using
R6834 T10621 T10622 compound Leica,DMR
R6835 T10622 T10620 compound DMR,microscope
R6836 T10623 T10620 acl equipped,microscope
R6837 T10624 T10623 prep with,equipped
R6838 T10625 T10626 det a,camera
R6839 T10626 T10624 pobj camera,with
R684 T1420 T1421 det this,switch
R6840 T10627 T10626 nmod Retiga,camera
R6841 T10628 T10627 nummod 1300,Retiga
R6842 T10629 T10616 punct .,captured
R6843 T10631 T10632 amod Quantitative,analyses
R6844 T10632 T10633 nsubjpass analyses,performed
R6845 T10634 T10633 auxpass were,performed
R6846 T10635 T10633 advcl using,performed
R6847 T10636 T10637 compound Adobe,Photoshop
R6848 T10637 T10635 dobj Photoshop,using
R6849 T10638 T10637 cc and,Photoshop
R685 T1421 T1419 dobj switch,control
R6850 T10639 T10640 det the,data
R6851 T10640 T10637 conj data,Photoshop
R6852 T10641 T10640 acl presented,data
R6853 T10642 T10641 prep as,presented
R6854 T10643 T10644 det the,SD
R6855 T10644 T10642 pobj SD,as
R6856 T10645 T10644 nmod mean,SD
R6857 T10646 T10644 punct ±,SD
R6858 T10647 T10644 prep of,SD
R6859 T10648 T10649 nummod two,experiments
R686 T1422 T1423 npadvmod age,induced
R6860 T10649 T10647 pobj experiments,of
R6861 T10650 T10648 cc or,two
R6862 T10651 T10648 conj three,two
R6863 T10652 T10649 amod independent,experiments
R6864 T10653 T10633 punct .,performed
R6865 T10655 T10656 amod Statistical,comparisons
R6866 T10656 T10657 nsubjpass comparisons,made
R6867 T10658 T10657 auxpass were,made
R6868 T10659 T10657 advcl using,made
R6869 T10660 T10661 det the,Student
R687 T1423 T1421 amod induced,switch
R6870 T10661 T10662 poss Student,test
R6871 T10662 T10659 dobj test,using
R6872 T10663 T10661 case 's,Student
R6873 T10664 T10662 compound t,test
R6874 T10665 T10657 punct .,made
R6875 T10694 T10693 prep of,Preparation
R6876 T10695 T10696 nmod mouse,fibroblast
R6877 T10696 T10694 pobj fibroblast,of
R6878 T10697 T10696 amod embryonic,fibroblast
R6879 T10698 T10693 cc and,Preparation
R688 T1424 T1423 punct -,induced
R6880 T10699 T10693 conj induction,Preparation
R6881 T10700 T10699 prep of,induction
R6882 T10701 T10702 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R6883 T10702 T10700 pobj differentiation,of
R6884 T10703 T10699 punct .,induction
R6885 T10705 T10706 nsubjpass MEFs,prepared
R6886 T10707 T10706 auxpass were,prepared
R6887 T10708 T10706 prep from,prepared
R6888 T10709 T10710 nummod 14.5,day
R6889 T10710 T10712 npadvmod day,old
R689 T1425 T1421 prep toward,switch
R6890 T10711 T10710 punct -,day
R6891 T10712 T10714 amod old,embryos
R6892 T10713 T10712 punct -,old
R6893 T10714 T10708 pobj embryos,from
R6894 T10715 T10706 punct .,prepared
R6895 T10717 T10718 advmod Only,MEFs
R6896 T10718 T10722 nsubjpass MEFs,used
R6897 T10719 T10720 amod early,passage
R6898 T10720 T10718 compound passage,MEFs
R6899 T10721 T10720 punct -,passage
R69 T308 T306 pobj recombination,by
R690 T1426 T1427 amod adipogenic,differentiation
R6900 T10723 T10722 auxpass were,used
R6901 T10724 T10722 prep for,used
R6902 T10725 T10726 det the,studies
R6903 T10726 T10724 pobj studies,for
R6904 T10727 T10726 amod experimental,studies
R6905 T10728 T10722 punct ", ",used
R6906 T10729 T10722 cc and,used
R6907 T10730 T10731 nsubjpass induction,carried
R6908 T10731 T10722 conj carried,used
R6909 T10732 T10730 prep of,induction
R691 T1427 T1425 pobj differentiation,toward
R6910 T10733 T10734 compound adipocyte,differentiation
R6911 T10734 T10732 pobj differentiation,of
R6912 T10735 T10731 auxpass was,carried
R6913 T10736 T10731 prt out,carried
R6914 T10737 T10731 prep according,carried
R6915 T10738 T10737 prep to,according
R6916 T10739 T10740 det the,methods
R6917 T10740 T10738 pobj methods,to
R6918 T10741 T10742 advmod previously,described
R6919 T10742 T10740 acl described,methods
R692 T1428 T1417 auxpass is,understood
R6920 T10743 T10744 punct [,30
R6921 T10744 T10731 parataxis 30,carried
R6922 T10745 T10744 punct ],30
R6923 T10746 T10731 punct .,carried
R6924 T10748 T10749 amod Cultured,cells
R6925 T10749 T10750 nsubjpass cells,stained
R6926 T10751 T10750 auxpass were,stained
R6927 T10752 T10750 prep with,stained
R6928 T10753 T10754 compound Oil,O
R6929 T10754 T10752 pobj O,with
R693 T1429 T1417 neg not,understood
R6930 T10755 T10754 compound Red,O
R6931 T10756 T10757 mark as,described
R6932 T10757 T10750 advcl described,stained
R6933 T10758 T10759 punct [,29
R6934 T10759 T10750 parataxis 29,stained
R6935 T10760 T10759 punct ],29
R6936 T10761 T10750 punct .,stained
R6937 T10818 T10819 compound RNA,preparation
R6938 T10820 T10819 cc and,preparation
R6939 T10821 T10822 compound RT,PCR
R694 T1430 T1417 advmod well,understood
R6940 T10822 T10819 conj PCR,preparation
R6941 T10823 T10822 punct -,PCR
R6942 T10824 T10825 aux to,assess
R6943 T10825 T10819 advcl assess,preparation
R6944 T10826 T10825 dobj adipogenesis,assess
R6945 T10827 T10825 prep in,assess
R6946 T10828 T10829 nmod Sam68,MEFs
R6947 T10829 T10827 pobj MEFs,in
R6948 T10830 T10828 punct −,Sam68
R6949 T10831 T10828 punct /,Sam68
R695 T1431 T1432 punct [,24
R6950 T10832 T10828 punct −,Sam68
R6951 T10833 T10819 punct .,preparation
R6952 T10835 T10836 amod Total,RNA
R6953 T10836 T10838 nsubjpass RNA,prepared
R6954 T10837 T10836 amod cellular,RNA
R6955 T10839 T10838 auxpass was,prepared
R6956 T10840 T10838 prep by,prepared
R6957 T10841 T10842 compound TRIzol,reagent
R6958 T10842 T10840 pobj reagent,by
R6959 T10843 T10838 prep according,prepared
R696 T1432 T1417 parataxis 24,understood
R6960 T10844 T10843 prep to,according
R6961 T10845 T10846 det the,manufacturer
R6962 T10846 T10847 poss manufacturer,protocol
R6963 T10847 T10844 pobj protocol,to
R6964 T10848 T10846 case 's,manufacturer
R6965 T10849 T10850 punct (,Invitrogen
R6966 T10850 T10847 parataxis Invitrogen,protocol
R6967 T10851 T10850 punct ", ",Invitrogen
R6968 T10852 T10850 npadvmod Carlsbad,Invitrogen
R6969 T10853 T10850 punct ", ",Invitrogen
R697 T1433 T1432 punct ],24
R6970 T10854 T10850 npadvmod California,Invitrogen
R6971 T10855 T10850 punct ", ",Invitrogen
R6972 T10856 T10857 compound United,States
R6973 T10857 T10850 npadvmod States,Invitrogen
R6974 T10858 T10850 punct ),Invitrogen
R6975 T10859 T10838 punct .,prepared
R6976 T10861 T10862 amod Total,RNA
R6977 T10862 T10863 nsubjpass RNA,transcribed
R6978 T10864 T10865 punct (,μg
R6979 T10865 T10862 parataxis μg,RNA
R698 T1434 T1417 punct .,understood
R6980 T10866 T10865 nummod 1,μg
R6981 T10867 T10865 punct ),μg
R6982 T10868 T10863 auxpass was,transcribed
R6983 T10869 T10863 advmod reverse,transcribed
R6984 T10870 T10863 punct -,transcribed
R6985 T10871 T10863 punct ", ",transcribed
R6986 T10872 T10863 cc and,transcribed
R6987 T10873 T10874 compound cDNA,samples
R6988 T10874 T10875 nsubjpass samples,subjected
R6989 T10875 T10863 conj subjected,transcribed
R699 T1436 T1437 mark While,associated
R6990 T10876 T10875 auxpass were,subjected
R6991 T10877 T10875 prep to,subjected
R6992 T10878 T10877 pobj PCR,to
R6993 T10879 T10875 punct .,subjected
R6994 T10881 T10882 compound RT,PCR
R6995 T10882 T10884 nsubjpass PCR,normalized
R6996 T10883 T10882 punct -,PCR
R6997 T10885 T10884 auxpass was,normalized
R6998 T10886 T10884 agent by,normalized
R6999 T10887 T10888 det the,level
R7 T241 T239 pobj Protein,of
R70 T309 T297 punct .,report
R700 T1437 T1444 advcl associated,remains
R7000 T10888 T10886 pobj level,by
R7001 T10889 T10888 amod transcriptional,level
R7002 T10890 T10888 prep of,level
R7003 T10891 T10890 pobj GAPDH,of
R7004 T10892 T10884 punct .,normalized
R7005 T10894 T10895 det The,primers
R7006 T10895 T10902 nsubjpass primers,used
R7007 T10896 T10895 amod following,primers
R7008 T10897 T10895 nummod 5,primers
R7009 T10898 T10897 punct ′,5
R701 T1438 T1439 amod several,proteins
R7010 T10899 T10897 cc and,5
R7011 T10900 T10897 conj 3,5
R7012 T10901 T10900 punct ′,3
R7013 T10903 T10902 auxpass were,used
R7014 T10904 T10905 aux to,evaluate
R7015 T10905 T10902 advcl evaluate,used
R7016 T10906 T10907 amod adipogenic,differentiation
R7017 T10907 T10905 dobj differentiation,evaluate
R7018 T10908 T10902 punct : ,used
R7019 T10909 T10902 dep KLF5,used
R702 T1439 T1437 nsubjpass proteins,associated
R7020 T10910 T10909 punct : ,KLF5
R7021 T10911 T10909 appos 5,KLF5
R7022 T10912 T10911 punct ',5
R7023 T10913 T10911 punct -,5
R7024 T10914 T10915 compound AGA,C
R7025 T10915 T10911 appos C,5
R7026 T10916 T10915 compound CAA,C
R7027 T10917 T10915 compound GCT,C
R7028 T10918 T10915 compound GAG,C
R7029 T10919 T10915 compound ATG,C
R703 T1440 T1439 amod transcriptional,proteins
R7030 T10920 T10915 compound CTG,C
R7031 T10921 T10911 punct -,5
R7032 T10922 T10911 nummod 3,5
R7033 T10923 T10911 punct ′,5
R7034 T10924 T10911 punct ", ",5
R7035 T10925 T10911 appos 5,5
R7036 T10926 T10925 punct ′,5
R7037 T10927 T10925 punct -,5
R7038 T10928 T10929 compound GGC,GC
R7039 T10929 T10925 appos GC,5
R704 T1441 T1439 amod regulatory,proteins
R7040 T10930 T10929 compound AAA,GC
R7041 T10931 T10929 compound CCT,GC
R7042 T10932 T10929 compound CCA,GC
R7043 T10933 T10929 compound GTC,GC
R7044 T10934 T10925 punct -,5
R7045 T10935 T10925 nummod 3,5
R7046 T10936 T10925 punct ′,5
R7047 T10937 T10909 punct ;,KLF5
R7048 T10938 T10909 conj PPARγ,KLF5
R7049 T10939 T10938 punct : ,PPARγ
R705 T1442 T1437 aux have,associated
R7050 T10940 T10938 appos 5,PPARγ
R7051 T10941 T10940 punct ′,5
R7052 T10942 T10940 punct -,5
R7053 T10943 T10944 compound GTG,C
R7054 T10944 T10940 appos C,5
R7055 T10945 T10944 compound CGA,C
R7056 T10946 T10944 compound TCA,C
R7057 T10947 T10944 compound AAG,C
R7058 T10948 T10944 compound TAG,C
R7059 T10949 T10944 compound AAC,C
R706 T1443 T1437 auxpass been,associated
R7060 T10950 T10944 compound CTG,C
R7061 T10951 T10940 punct -,5
R7062 T10952 T10940 nummod 3,5
R7063 T10953 T10940 punct ′,5
R7064 T10954 T10940 punct ", ",5
R7065 T10955 T10940 appos 5,5
R7066 T10956 T10955 punct ′,5
R7067 T10957 T10955 punct -,5
R7068 T10958 T10959 compound CCT,TCG
R7069 T10959 T10955 appos TCG,5
R707 T1445 T1437 prep with,associated
R7070 T10960 T10959 compound ATC,TCG
R7071 T10961 T10959 compound ATA,TCG
R7072 T10962 T10959 compound AAT,TCG
R7073 T10963 T10959 compound AAG,TCG
R7074 T10964 T10959 compound CTT,TCG
R7075 T10965 T10959 compound CAA,TCG
R7076 T10966 T10955 punct -,5
R7077 T10967 T10955 nummod 3,5
R7078 T10968 T10955 punct ′,5
R7079 T10969 T10938 punct ;,PPARγ
R708 T1446 T1447 compound cell,determination
R7080 T10970 T10971 compound β,Actin
R7081 T10971 T10938 conj Actin,PPARγ
R7082 T10972 T10971 punct -,Actin
R7083 T10973 T10971 punct : ,Actin
R7084 T10974 T10971 appos 5,Actin
R7085 T10975 T10974 punct ′,5
R7086 T10976 T10974 punct -,5
R7087 T10977 T10978 compound TAG,GC
R7088 T10978 T10974 appos GC,5
R7089 T10979 T10978 compound GCG,GC
R709 T1447 T1445 pobj determination,with
R7090 T10980 T10978 compound GAC,GC
R7091 T10981 T10978 compound TGT,GC
R7092 T10982 T10978 compound TAC,GC
R7093 T10983 T10978 compound TGA,GC
R7094 T10984 T10974 punct -,5
R7095 T10985 T10974 nummod 3,5
R7096 T10986 T10974 punct ′,5
R7097 T10987 T10974 punct ", ",5
R7098 T10988 T10974 appos 5,5
R7099 T10989 T10988 punct ′,5
R71 T311 T312 amod Aged,mice
R710 T1448 T1447 compound fate,determination
R7100 T10990 T10988 punct -,5
R7101 T10991 T10992 compound AGC,TGG
R7102 T10992 T10988 appos TGG,5
R7103 T10993 T10992 compound CTT,TGG
R7104 T10994 T10992 compound CAT,TGG
R7105 T10995 T10992 compound ACA,TGG
R7106 T10996 T10992 compound TCA,TGG
R7107 T10997 T10992 compound AGT,TGG
R7108 T10998 T10988 punct -,5
R7109 T10999 T10988 nummod 3,5
R711 T1449 T1447 prep of,determination
R7110 T11000 T10988 punct ′,5
R7111 T11001 T10971 punct ;,Actin
R7112 T11002 T10971 cc and,Actin
R7113 T11003 T10971 conj Sam68,Actin
R7114 T11004 T11003 punct : ,Sam68
R7115 T11005 T11003 appos 5,Sam68
R7116 T11006 T11005 punct ′,5
R7117 T11007 T11005 punct -,5
R7118 T11008 T11009 compound GTG,A
R7119 T11009 T11005 appos A,5
R712 T1450 T1451 nmod bone,marrow
R7120 T11010 T11009 compound GAG,A
R7121 T11011 T11009 compound ACC,A
R7122 T11012 T11009 compound CCA,A
R7123 T11013 T11009 compound AAT,A
R7124 T11014 T11009 compound ATG,A
R7125 T11015 T11009 compound CCC,A
R7126 T11016 T11005 punct -,5
R7127 T11017 T11005 nummod 3,5
R7128 T11018 T11005 punct ′,5
R7129 T11019 T11005 cc and,5
R713 T1451 T1452 nmod marrow,cells
R7130 T11020 T11005 conj 5,5
R7131 T11021 T11020 punct ′,5
R7132 T11022 T11020 punct -,5
R7133 T11023 T11024 compound AAA,A
R7134 T11024 T11020 appos A,5
R7135 T11025 T11024 compound CTG,A
R7136 T11026 T11024 compound CTC,A
R7137 T11027 T11024 compound CTG,A
R7138 T11028 T11024 compound ACA,A
R7139 T11029 T11024 compound GAT,A
R714 T1452 T1449 pobj cells,of
R7140 T11030 T11024 compound ATC,A
R7141 T11031 T11020 punct -,5
R7142 T11032 T11020 nummod 3,5
R7143 T11033 T11020 punct ′,5
R7144 T11034 T10902 punct .,used
R7145 T11076 T11077 nmod Sam68,regulation
R7146 T11078 T11077 advmod down,regulation
R7147 T11079 T11077 punct -,regulation
R7148 T11080 T11077 acl using,regulation
R7149 T11081 T11080 dobj Sam68sh,using
R715 T1453 T1452 amod mesenchymal,cells
R7150 T11082 T11077 punct .,regulation
R7151 T11084 T11085 aux To,generate
R7152 T11085 T11086 advcl generate,purchased
R7153 T11087 T11088 det an,shRNA
R7154 T11088 T11085 dobj shRNA,generate
R7155 T11089 T11086 punct ", ",purchased
R7156 T11090 T11091 nummod 64,base
R7157 T11091 T11093 compound base,nucleotides
R7158 T11092 T11091 punct -,base
R7159 T11093 T11086 nsubjpass nucleotides,purchased
R716 T1454 T1452 punct ", ",cells
R7160 T11094 T11093 compound duplex,nucleotides
R7161 T11095 T11093 compound DNA,nucleotides
R7162 T11096 T11086 auxpass were,purchased
R7163 T11097 T11086 prep from,purchased
R7164 T11098 T11097 pobj Invitrogen,from
R7165 T11099 T11086 punct .,purchased
R7166 T11101 T11102 det This,fragment
R7167 T11102 T11103 nsubj fragment,comprised
R7168 T11104 T11105 nummod 19,residues
R7169 T11105 T11103 dobj residues,comprised
R717 T1455 T1452 prep including,cells
R7170 T11106 T11105 compound base,residues
R7171 T11107 T11105 amod specific,residues
R7172 T11108 T11107 prep to,specific
R7173 T11109 T11110 compound mouse,Sam68
R7174 T11110 T11108 pobj Sam68,to
R7175 T11111 T11112 punct (,TTTTTGGAAA
R7176 T11112 T11103 parataxis TTTTTGGAAA,comprised
R7177 T11113 T11112 compound GATCCCC,TTTTTGGAAA
R7178 T11114 T11112 compound AAGATGACGAGGAGAATTATTCAAGAGA,TTTTTGGAAA
R7179 T11115 T11112 compound TAATTCTCCTCGTCATCTT,TTTTTGGAAA
R718 T1456 T1457 nmod peroxisome,receptor
R7180 T11116 T11112 punct ),TTTTTGGAAA
R7181 T11117 T11103 punct .,comprised
R7182 T11119 T11120 det This,fragment
R7183 T11120 T11121 nsubjpass fragment,cloned
R7184 T11122 T11121 auxpass was,cloned
R7185 T11123 T11121 prep into,cloned
R7186 T11124 T11125 compound pSUPER,retro
R7187 T11125 T11123 pobj retro,into
R7188 T11126 T11127 punct (,OligoEngine
R7189 T11127 T11125 parataxis OligoEngine,retro
R719 T1457 T1455 pobj receptor,including
R7190 T11128 T11127 punct ", ",OligoEngine
R7191 T11129 T11127 npadvmod Seattle,OligoEngine
R7192 T11130 T11127 punct ", ",OligoEngine
R7193 T11131 T11127 npadvmod Washington,OligoEngine
R7194 T11132 T11127 punct ", ",OligoEngine
R7195 T11133 T11134 compound United,States
R7196 T11134 T11127 npadvmod States,OligoEngine
R7197 T11135 T11127 punct ),OligoEngine
R7198 T11136 T11121 punct .,cloned
R7199 T11138 T11139 nsubjpass Transfections,performed
R72 T312 T317 nsubj mice,preserved
R720 T1458 T1459 npadvmod proliferator,activated
R7200 T11140 T11139 auxpass were,performed
R7201 T11141 T11139 advcl using,performed
R7202 T11142 T11143 compound LipofectAMINE,Plus
R7203 T11143 T11141 dobj Plus,using
R7204 T11144 T11145 punct (,Invitrogen
R7205 T11145 T11143 parataxis Invitrogen,Plus
R7206 T11146 T11145 punct ),Invitrogen
R7207 T11147 T11141 prep with,using
R7208 T11148 T11149 amod cloned,fragment
R7209 T11149 T11147 pobj fragment,with
R721 T1459 T1457 amod activated,receptor
R7210 T11150 T11149 compound DNA,fragment
R7211 T11151 T11149 cc or,fragment
R7212 T11152 T11153 amod empty,vector
R7213 T11153 T11149 conj vector,fragment
R7214 T11154 T11139 punct .,performed
R7215 T11156 T11157 prep At,selected
R7216 T11158 T11159 nummod 48,h
R7217 T11159 T11156 pobj h,At
R7218 T11160 T11159 prep after,h
R7219 T11161 T11160 pobj transfection,after
R722 T1460 T1459 punct –,activated
R7220 T11162 T11157 punct ", ",selected
R7221 T11163 T11157 nsubjpass populations,selected
R7222 T11164 T11157 auxpass were,selected
R7223 T11165 T11157 prep for,selected
R7224 T11166 T11167 nummod 2.5,μg
R7225 T11167 T11168 nmod μg,puromycin
R7226 T11168 T11165 pobj puromycin,for
R7227 T11169 T11170 punct /,ml
R7228 T11170 T11167 prep ml,μg
R7229 T11171 T11157 cc and,selected
R723 T1461 T1457 punct γ,receptor
R7230 T11172 T11173 det the,knockdown
R7231 T11173 T11174 nsubj knockdown,observed
R7232 T11174 T11157 conj observed,selected
R7233 T11175 T11174 prep by,observed
R7234 T11176 T11175 pcomp immunoblotting,by
R7235 T11177 T11176 prep with,immunoblotting
R7236 T11178 T11179 nmod anti-Sam68,antibody
R7237 T11179 T11177 pobj antibody,with
R7238 T11180 T11181 punct (,AD1
R7239 T11181 T11178 parataxis AD1,anti-Sam68
R724 T1462 T1457 punct (,receptor
R7240 T11182 T11181 punct ),AD1
R7241 T11183 T11157 punct .,selected
R7242 T11232 T11233 amod Osteogenic,analysis
R7243 T11234 T11233 compound differentiation,analysis
R7244 T11235 T11233 prep of,analysis
R7245 T11236 T11237 nmod C3HT101,cells
R7246 T11237 T11235 pobj cells,of
R7247 T11238 T11236 punct /,C3HT101
R7248 T11239 T11236 nummod 2,C3HT101
R7249 T11240 T11233 punct .,analysis
R725 T1463 T1457 appos PPARγ,receptor
R7250 T11242 T11243 prep For,incubated
R7251 T11244 T11245 amod osteogenic,differentiation
R7252 T11245 T11242 pobj differentiation,For
R7253 T11246 T11243 punct ", ",incubated
R7254 T11247 T11248 nmod C3HT101,cells
R7255 T11248 T11243 nsubjpass cells,incubated
R7256 T11249 T11247 punct /,C3HT101
R7257 T11250 T11247 nummod 2,C3HT101
R7258 T11251 T11252 punct (,ATCC
R7259 T11252 T11247 parataxis ATCC,C3HT101
R726 T1464 T1457 punct ),receptor
R7260 T11253 T11252 punct ),ATCC
R7261 T11254 T11243 auxpass were,incubated
R7262 T11255 T11243 prep in,incubated
R7263 T11256 T11257 nummod 48,well
R7264 T11257 T11259 compound well,plates
R7265 T11258 T11257 punct -,well
R7266 T11259 T11255 pobj plates,in
R7267 T11260 T11259 compound tissue,plates
R7268 T11261 T11259 compound culture,plates
R7269 T11262 T11243 prep at,incubated
R727 T1465 T1457 cc and,receptor
R7270 T11263 T11264 quantmod 1.25,104
R7271 T11264 T11266 nummod 104,cells
R7272 T11265 T11264 punct ×,104
R7273 T11266 T11262 pobj cells,at
R7274 T11267 T11268 punct /,cm2
R7275 T11268 T11266 prep cm2,cells
R7276 T11269 T11243 punct .,incubated
R7277 T11271 T11272 prep After,changed
R7278 T11273 T11274 nummod 24,h
R7279 T11274 T11276 compound h,incubation
R728 T1466 T1457 conj KLF5,receptor
R7280 T11275 T11274 punct -,h
R7281 T11276 T11271 pobj incubation,After
R7282 T11277 T11272 punct ", ",changed
R7283 T11278 T11279 det the,media
R7284 T11279 T11272 nsubjpass media,changed
R7285 T11280 T11279 compound culture,media
R7286 T11281 T11272 auxpass were,changed
R7287 T11282 T11272 prep to,changed
R7288 T11283 T11284 amod fresh,media
R7289 T11284 T11282 pobj media,to
R729 T1467 T1468 punct [,25
R7290 T11285 T11284 acl containing,media
R7291 T11286 T11287 nummod 300,ng
R7292 T11287 T11288 nmod ng,BMP
R7293 T11288 T11285 dobj BMP,containing
R7294 T11289 T11290 punct /,ml
R7295 T11290 T11287 prep ml,ng
R7296 T11291 T11288 punct -,BMP
R7297 T11292 T11288 nummod 2,BMP
R7298 T11293 T11294 punct (,Sigma
R7299 T11294 T11288 parataxis Sigma,BMP
R73 T313 T312 nmod Sam68,mice
R730 T1468 T1437 parataxis 25,associated
R7300 T11295 T11294 punct ", ",Sigma
R7301 T11296 T11297 compound St.,Louis
R7302 T11297 T11294 npadvmod Louis,Sigma
R7303 T11298 T11294 punct ", ",Sigma
R7304 T11299 T11294 npadvmod Missouri,Sigma
R7305 T11300 T11294 punct ", ",Sigma
R7306 T11301 T11302 compound United,States
R7307 T11302 T11294 npadvmod States,Sigma
R7308 T11303 T11294 punct ),Sigma
R7309 T11304 T11272 punct .,changed
R731 T1469 T1470 punct –,30
R7310 T11306 T11307 amod Total,RNA
R7311 T11307 T11309 nsubjpass RNA,prepared
R7312 T11308 T11307 amod cellular,RNA
R7313 T11310 T11309 auxpass was,prepared
R7314 T11311 T11312 mark as,described
R7315 T11312 T11309 advcl described,prepared
R7316 T11313 T11312 advmod above,described
R7317 T11314 T11309 punct ", ",prepared
R7318 T11315 T11309 cc and,prepared
R7319 T11316 T11317 nmod osteocalcin,expression
R732 T1470 T1468 prep 30,25
R7320 T11317 T11326 nsubjpass expression,quantified
R7321 T11318 T11316 punct ", ",osteocalcin
R7322 T11319 T11320 compound β,actin
R7323 T11320 T11316 conj actin,osteocalcin
R7324 T11321 T11320 punct -,actin
R7325 T11322 T11320 punct ", ",actin
R7326 T11323 T11320 cc and,actin
R7327 T11324 T11320 conj GAPDH,actin
R7328 T11325 T11317 compound gene,expression
R7329 T11326 T11309 conj quantified,prepared
R733 T1471 T1468 punct ],25
R7330 T11327 T11317 prep at,expression
R7331 T11328 T11329 amod indicated,times
R7332 T11329 T11327 pobj times,at
R7333 T11330 T11329 prep after,times
R7334 T11331 T11332 nmod BMP,treatment
R7335 T11332 T11330 pobj treatment,after
R7336 T11333 T11331 punct -,BMP
R7337 T11334 T11331 nummod 2,BMP
R7338 T11335 T11326 auxpass was,quantified
R7339 T11336 T11326 prep by,quantified
R734 T1472 T1444 punct ", ",remains
R7340 T11337 T11338 compound RT,PCR
R7341 T11338 T11336 pobj PCR,by
R7342 T11339 T11338 punct -,PCR
R7343 T11340 T11326 punct .,quantified
R735 T1473 T1474 det the,role
R736 T1474 T1444 nsubj role,remains
R737 T1475 T1474 prep of,role
R738 T1476 T1477 compound RNA,proteins
R739 T1477 T1475 pobj proteins,of
R74 T314 T313 punct −,Sam68
R740 T1478 T1477 compound binding,proteins
R741 T1479 T1474 prep in,role
R742 T1480 T1481 det this,process
R743 T1481 T1479 pobj process,in
R744 T1482 T1444 acomp unknown,remains
R745 T1483 T1444 punct .,remains
R746 T1485 T1486 compound RNA,proteins
R747 T1486 T1488 nsubj proteins,are
R748 T1487 T1486 compound binding,proteins
R749 T1489 T1486 prep of,proteins
R75 T315 T313 punct /,Sam68
R750 T1490 T1491 det the,type
R751 T1491 T1489 pobj type,of
R752 T1492 T1491 compound KH,type
R753 T1493 T1494 amod known,regulators
R754 T1494 T1488 attr regulators,are
R755 T1495 T1494 prep of,regulators
R756 T1496 T1497 amod cellular,differentiation
R757 T1497 T1495 pobj differentiation,of
R758 T1498 T1488 punct .,are
R759 T1500 T1501 prep For,known
R76 T316 T313 punct −,Sam68
R760 T1502 T1500 pobj example,For
R761 T1503 T1501 punct ", ",known
R762 T1504 T1505 compound expression,defects
R763 T1505 T1501 nsubjpass defects,known
R764 T1506 T1505 prep in,defects
R765 T1507 T1508 det the,proteins
R766 T1508 T1506 pobj proteins,in
R767 T1509 T1510 compound KH,domain
R768 T1510 T1508 compound domain,proteins
R769 T1511 T1508 appos NOVA,proteins
R77 T318 T319 poss their,mass
R770 T1512 T1511 cc and,NOVA
R771 T1513 T1511 conj FMRP,NOVA
R772 T1514 T1501 auxpass are,known
R773 T1515 T1516 aux to,cause
R774 T1516 T1501 xcomp cause,known
R775 T1517 T1518 amod paraneoplastic,disorders
R776 T1518 T1516 dobj disorders,cause
R777 T1519 T1518 amod neurologic,disorders
R778 T1520 T1521 punct [,31
R779 T1521 T1518 parataxis 31,disorders
R78 T319 T317 dobj mass,preserved
R780 T1522 T1521 punct ],31
R781 T1523 T1518 cc and,disorders
R782 T1524 T1525 det the,syndrome
R783 T1525 T1518 conj syndrome,disorders
R784 T1526 T1527 amod fragile,X
R785 T1527 T1525 compound X,syndrome
R786 T1528 T1516 punct ", ",cause
R787 T1529 T1516 advmod respectively,cause
R788 T1530 T1516 punct ", ",cause
R789 T1531 T1516 prep in,cause
R79 T320 T319 compound bone,mass
R790 T1532 T1531 pobj humans,in
R791 T1533 T1534 punct [,32
R792 T1534 T1516 parataxis 32,cause
R793 T1535 T1534 punct ],32
R794 T1536 T1501 punct .,known
R795 T1538 T1539 det The,phenotype
R796 T1539 T1540 nsubj phenotype,suggests
R797 T1541 T1539 prep of,phenotype
R798 T1542 T1543 det the,mice
R799 T1543 T1541 pobj mice,of
R8 T242 T241 compound Sam68,Protein
R80 T321 T317 punct ", ",preserved
R800 T1544 T1543 nmod quaking,mice
R801 T1545 T1543 amod viable,mice
R802 T1546 T1547 det a,role
R803 T1547 T1540 dobj role,suggests
R804 T1548 T1547 prep for,role
R805 T1549 T1550 det the,protein
R806 T1550 T1548 pobj protein,for
R807 T1551 T1550 compound QUAKING,protein
R808 T1552 T1553 compound RNA,binding
R809 T1553 T1550 compound binding,protein
R81 T322 T317 prep in,preserved
R810 T1554 T1547 prep in,role
R811 T1555 T1554 pobj oligodendrocytes,in
R812 T1556 T1555 cc and,oligodendrocytes
R813 T1557 T1555 conj myelination,oligodendrocytes
R814 T1558 T1559 punct [,33
R815 T1559 T1540 parataxis 33,suggests
R816 T1560 T1559 punct ],33
R817 T1561 T1540 punct .,suggests
R818 T1563 T1564 advmod Indeed,led
R819 T1565 T1564 punct ", ",led
R82 T323 T324 amod sharp,contrast
R820 T1566 T1567 det the,expression
R821 T1567 T1564 nsubj expression,led
R822 T1568 T1567 amod ectopic,expression
R823 T1569 T1567 prep of,expression
R824 T1570 T1571 det the,isoforms
R825 T1571 T1569 pobj isoforms,of
R826 T1572 T1573 nmod QKI,7
R827 T1573 T1571 nummod 7,isoforms
R828 T1574 T1573 punct -,7
R829 T1575 T1573 nummod 6,7
R83 T324 T322 pobj contrast,in
R830 T1576 T1573 punct /,7
R831 T1577 T1578 advmod in,vivo
R832 T1578 T1564 advmod vivo,led
R833 T1579 T1564 prep to,led
R834 T1580 T1581 det the,formation
R835 T1581 T1579 pobj formation,to
R836 T1582 T1581 prep of,formation
R837 T1583 T1584 amod glial,cells
R838 T1584 T1582 pobj cells,of
R839 T1585 T1586 advmod rather,than
R84 T325 T324 prep with,contrast
R840 T1586 T1584 cc than,cells
R841 T1587 T1584 conj neurons,cells
R842 T1588 T1581 prep from,formation
R843 T1589 T1590 amod neural,progenitor
R844 T1590 T1588 pobj progenitor,from
R845 T1591 T1564 punct ", ",led
R846 T1592 T1564 advcl demonstrating,led
R847 T1593 T1594 poss its,role
R848 T1594 T1592 dobj role,demonstrating
R849 T1595 T1594 prep in,role
R85 T326 T327 nummod 12,month
R850 T1596 T1597 compound cell,determination
R851 T1597 T1595 pobj determination,in
R852 T1598 T1597 compound fate,determination
R853 T1599 T1600 punct [,34
R854 T1600 T1564 parataxis 34,led
R855 T1601 T1600 punct ],34
R856 T1602 T1564 punct .,led
R857 T1604 T1605 det The,loss
R858 T1605 T1606 nsubj loss,prevents
R859 T1607 T1605 prep of,loss
R86 T327 T329 npadvmod month,old
R860 T1608 T1609 nmod GLD,protein
R861 T1609 T1607 pobj protein,of
R862 T1610 T1608 punct -,GLD
R863 T1611 T1608 nummod 1,GLD
R864 T1612 T1605 prep in,loss
R865 T1613 T1614 compound Caenorhabditis,elegans
R866 T1614 T1612 pobj elegans,in
R867 T1615 T1616 det the,appearance
R868 T1616 T1606 dobj appearance,prevents
R869 T1617 T1616 prep of,appearance
R87 T328 T327 punct -,month
R870 T1618 T1619 compound stem,cells
R871 T1619 T1617 pobj cells,of
R872 T1620 T1621 punct [,35
R873 T1621 T1606 parataxis 35,prevents
R874 T1622 T1621 punct ],35
R875 T1623 T1606 punct ", ",prevents
R876 T1624 T1606 cc and,prevents
R877 T1625 T1626 det the,absence
R878 T1626 T1627 nsubj absence,prevents
R879 T1627 T1606 conj prevents,prevents
R88 T329 T331 amod old,littermates
R880 T1628 T1626 prep of,absence
R881 T1629 T1630 det the,protein
R882 T1630 T1628 pobj protein,of
R883 T1631 T1630 compound KH,protein
R884 T1632 T1630 compound domain,protein
R885 T1633 T1630 appos HOW,protein
R886 T1634 T1626 prep in,absence
R887 T1635 T1634 pobj Drosophila,in
R888 T1636 T1637 compound muscle,differentiation
R889 T1637 T1627 dobj differentiation,prevents
R89 T330 T329 punct -,old
R890 T1638 T1627 cc and,prevents
R891 T1639 T1627 conj results,prevents
R892 T1640 T1639 prep in,results
R893 T1641 T1640 pobj flies,in
R894 T1642 T1641 prep with,flies
R895 T1643 T1644 amod held,wings
R896 T1644 T1642 pobj wings,with
R897 T1645 T1643 punct -,held
R898 T1646 T1643 prt out,held
R899 T1647 T1644 punct -,wings
R9 T243 T244 compound RNA,Binding
R90 T331 T325 pobj littermates,with
R900 T1648 T1649 punct [,37
R901 T1649 T1639 parataxis 37,results
R902 T1650 T1649 nummod 36,37
R903 T1651 T1649 punct ",",37
R904 T1652 T1649 punct ],37
R905 T1653 T1627 punct .,prevents
R906 T1655 T1656 det The,substrate
R907 T1656 T1658 nsubj substrate,is
R908 T1657 T1656 compound Src,substrate
R909 T1658 T1668 ccomp is,remained
R91 T332 T333 amod wild,type
R910 T1659 T1656 acl associated,substrate
R911 T1660 T1659 prep in,associated
R912 T1661 T1660 pobj mitosis,in
R913 T1662 T1661 prep of,mitosis
R914 T1663 T1664 nummod 68,kDa
R915 T1664 T1662 pobj kDa,of
R916 T1665 T1666 punct (,Sam68
R917 T1666 T1659 parataxis Sam68,associated
R918 T1667 T1666 punct ),Sam68
R919 T1669 T1658 advmod also,is
R92 T333 T331 compound type,littermates
R920 T1670 T1671 det a,member
R921 T1671 T1658 attr member,is
R922 T1672 T1671 prep of,member
R923 T1673 T1674 det the,family
R924 T1674 T1672 pobj family,of
R925 T1675 T1674 prep of,family
R926 T1676 T1677 compound KH,proteins
R927 T1677 T1675 pobj proteins,of
R928 T1678 T1677 compound domain,proteins
R929 T1679 T1680 compound RNA,binding
R93 T334 T333 punct -,type
R930 T1680 T1677 compound binding,proteins
R931 T1681 T1682 punct [,38
R932 T1682 T1658 parataxis 38,is
R933 T1683 T1682 punct ],38
R934 T1684 T1668 punct ;,remained
R935 T1685 T1668 advmod however,remained
R936 T1686 T1668 punct ", ",remained
R937 T1687 T1688 poss its,role
R938 T1688 T1668 nsubj role,remained
R939 T1689 T1688 amod physiologic,role
R94 T335 T336 prep in,decreased
R940 T1690 T1668 aux has,remained
R941 T1691 T1668 acomp undefined,remained
R942 T1692 T1668 punct .,remained
R943 T1721 T1719 prep 42,39
R944 T1694 T1695 nsubjpass Sam68,identified
R945 T1722 T1719 punct ],39
R946 T1723 T1715 cc and,of
R947 T1724 T1715 conj of,of
R948 T1725 T1726 det the,kinase
R949 T1696 T1695 auxpass was,identified
R95 T336 T331 relcl decreased,littermates
R950 T1726 T1724 pobj kinase,of
R951 T1727 T1728 compound breast,tumor
R952 T1728 T1726 compound tumor,kinase
R953 T1729 T1730 punct [,43
R954 T1697 T1695 prep as,identified
R955 T1730 T1726 parataxis 43,kinase
R956 T1731 T1730 punct ],43
R957 T1698 T1699 det an,protein
R958 T1732 T1695 punct .,identified
R959 T1734 T1735 nsubjpass Sam68,shown
R96 T337 T335 pobj which,in
R960 T1736 T1735 aux has,shown
R961 T1737 T1735 auxpass been,shown
R962 T1699 T1697 pobj protein,as
R963 T1738 T1739 aux to,facilitate
R964 T1700 T1699 nmod SH3,protein
R965 T1739 T1735 xcomp facilitate,shown
R966 T1701 T1700 cc and,SH3
R967 T1702 T1700 conj SH2,SH3
R968 T1740 T1741 det the,export
R969 T1703 T1699 nmod domain,protein
R97 T338 T339 compound bone,mass
R970 T1741 T1739 dobj export,facilitate
R971 T1704 T1699 amod interacting,protein
R972 T1742 T1741 prep of,export
R973 T1743 T1744 amod unspliced,RNA
R974 T1744 T1742 pobj RNA,of
R975 T1705 T1695 prep for,identified
R976 T1745 T1744 compound HIV,RNA
R977 T1746 T1747 punct [,44
R978 T1747 T1739 parataxis 44,facilitate
R979 T1706 T1707 compound Src,kinases
R98 T339 T336 nsubjpass mass,decreased
R980 T1748 T1747 punct ],44
R981 T1749 T1739 cc and,facilitate
R982 T1750 T1751 aux to,regulate
R983 T1707 T1705 pobj kinases,for
R984 T1751 T1739 conj regulate,facilitate
R985 T1752 T1753 compound pre-mRNA,processing
R986 T1708 T1707 compound family,kinases
R987 T1753 T1751 dobj processing,regulate
R988 T1754 T1755 punct [,45
R989 T1755 T1751 parataxis 45,regulate
R99 T340 T336 auxpass was,decreased
R990 T1709 T1695 cc and,identified
R991 T1756 T1755 punct ],45
R992 T1757 T1735 punct .,shown
R993 T1759 T1760 prep In,report
R994 T1710 T1695 conj is,identified
R995 T1761 T1762 det the,paper
R996 T1711 T1710 advmod also,is
R997 T1762 T1759 pobj paper,In
R998 T1763 T1762 amod present,paper
R999 T1764 T1760 punct ", ",report