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PMC:1255741 / 59753-61071 JSONTXT 5 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T14990 0-3 DT denotes The
T14991 4-9 NN denotes mouse
T14992 10-19 VBZ denotes initiates
T14993 20-24 DT denotes each
T14994 25-30 NN denotes trial
T14995 31-33 IN denotes by
T14996 34-42 VBG denotes breaking
T14997 43-44 DT denotes a
T14999 45-50 NN denotes light
T14998 51-58 NN denotes barrier
T15000 59-61 IN denotes at
T15001 62-65 DT denotes the
T15002 66-73 NN denotes opening
T15003 74-76 IN denotes of
T15004 77-80 DT denotes the
T15006 81-89 NN denotes sampling
T15005 90-94 NN denotes port
T15007 95-96 -LRB- denotes (
T15008 96-99 VB denotes see
T15009 100-104 RB denotes also
T15010 105-106 -LRB- denotes [
T15011 106-107 CD denotes 3
T15012 107-108 -RRB- denotes ]
T15013 108-109 -RRB- denotes )
T15014 109-110 . denotes .
T15015 110-238 sentence denotes This opens one of eight odor valves, and a diversion valve that diverts all air flow away from the animal for typically 500 ms.
T15016 111-115 DT denotes This
T15017 116-121 VBZ denotes opens
T15018 122-125 CD denotes one
T15019 126-128 IN denotes of
T15020 129-134 CD denotes eight
T15022 135-139 NN denotes odor
T15021 140-146 NNS denotes valves
T15023 146-148 , denotes ,
T15024 148-151 CC denotes and
T15025 152-153 DT denotes a
T15027 154-163 NN denotes diversion
T15026 164-169 NN denotes valve
T15028 170-174 WDT denotes that
T15029 175-182 VBZ denotes diverts
T15030 183-186 DT denotes all
T15032 187-190 NN denotes air
T15031 191-195 NN denotes flow
T15033 196-200 RB denotes away
T15034 201-205 IN denotes from
T15035 206-209 DT denotes the
T15036 210-216 NN denotes animal
T15037 217-220 IN denotes for
T15038 221-230 RB denotes typically
T15040 231-234 CD denotes 500
T15039 235-237 NNS denotes ms
T15041 237-238 . denotes .
T15042 238-331 sentence denotes After the release of the diversion valve, the odor is accessible to the animal for 2,000 ms.
T15043 239-244 IN denotes After
T15045 245-248 DT denotes the
T15046 249-256 NN denotes release
T15047 257-259 IN denotes of
T15048 260-263 DT denotes the
T15050 264-273 NN denotes diversion
T15049 274-279 NN denotes valve
T15051 279-281 , denotes ,
T15052 281-284 DT denotes the
T15053 285-289 NN denotes odor
T15044 290-292 VBZ denotes is
T15054 293-303 JJ denotes accessible
T15055 304-306 IN denotes to
T15056 307-310 DT denotes the
T15057 311-317 NN denotes animal
T15058 318-321 IN denotes for
T15059 322-327 CD denotes 2,000
T15060 328-330 NNS denotes ms
T15061 330-331 . denotes .
T15062 331-519 sentence denotes If it continuously licks at the lick port during this time (once in at least three out of four 500-ms bins), it can receive a 2- to 4-μl water reward after the end of the 2,000-ms period.
T15063 332-334 IN denotes If
T15065 335-337 PRP denotes it
T15066 338-350 RB denotes continuously
T15064 351-356 VBZ denotes licks
T15068 357-359 IN denotes at
T15069 360-363 DT denotes the
T15071 364-368 NN denotes lick
T15070 369-373 NN denotes port
T15072 374-380 IN denotes during
T15073 381-385 DT denotes this
T15074 386-390 NN denotes time
T15075 391-392 -LRB- denotes (
T15077 392-396 RB denotes once
T15076 397-399 IN denotes in
T15078 400-402 RB denotes at
T15079 403-408 RBS denotes least
T15081 409-414 CD denotes three
T15082 415-418 IN denotes out
T15083 419-421 IN denotes of
T15080 422-426 CD denotes four
T15085 427-430 CD denotes 500
T15087 430-431 HYPH denotes -
T15086 431-433 NN denotes ms
T15084 434-438 NNS denotes bins
T15088 438-439 -RRB- denotes )
T15089 439-441 , denotes ,
T15090 441-443 PRP denotes it
T15091 444-447 MD denotes can
T15067 448-455 VB denotes receive
T15092 456-457 DT denotes a
T15094 458-459 CD denotes 2
T15096 459-460 HYPH denotes -
T15097 461-463 IN denotes to
T15095 464-465 CD denotes 4
T15099 465-466 HYPH denotes -
T15098 466-468 NN denotes μl
T15100 469-474 NN denotes water
T15093 475-481 NN denotes reward
T15101 482-487 IN denotes after
T15102 488-491 DT denotes the
T15103 492-495 NN denotes end
T15104 496-498 IN denotes of
T15105 499-502 DT denotes the
T15107 503-508 CD denotes 2,000
T15109 508-509 HYPH denotes -
T15108 509-511 NN denotes ms
T15106 512-518 NN denotes period
T15110 518-519 . denotes .
T15111 519-710 sentence denotes If the animal does not continuously lick, or if the presented odor was a designated nonrewarded odor, neither a reward is given nor any sort of punishment, to minimize stress for the animal.
T15112 520-522 IN denotes If
T15114 523-526 DT denotes the
T15115 527-533 NN denotes animal
T15116 534-538 VBZ denotes does
T15117 539-542 RB denotes not
T15118 543-555 RB denotes continuously
T15113 556-560 VB denotes lick
T15120 560-562 , denotes ,
T15121 562-564 CC denotes or
T15122 565-567 IN denotes if
T15124 568-571 DT denotes the
T15126 572-581 VBN denotes presented
T15125 582-586 NN denotes odor
T15123 587-590 VBD denotes was
T15127 591-592 DT denotes a
T15129 593-603 VBN denotes designated
T15130 604-615 JJ denotes nonrewarded
T15128 616-620 NN denotes odor
T15131 620-622 , denotes ,
T15132 622-629 CC denotes neither
T15134 630-631 DT denotes a
T15133 632-638 NN denotes reward
T15135 639-641 VBZ denotes is
T15119 642-647 VBN denotes given
T15136 648-651 CC denotes nor
T15138 652-655 DT denotes any
T15137 656-660 NN denotes sort
T15139 661-663 IN denotes of
T15140 664-674 NN denotes punishment
T15141 674-676 , denotes ,
T15142 676-678 TO denotes to
T15143 679-687 VB denotes minimize
T15144 688-694 NN denotes stress
T15145 695-698 IN denotes for
T15146 699-702 DT denotes the
T15147 703-709 NN denotes animal
T15148 709-710 . denotes .
T15149 710-865 sentence denotes Trials are counted as correct if the animal licks continuously upon presentation of a rewarded odor or does not lick continuously with a nonrewarded odor.
T15150 711-717 NNS denotes Trials
T15152 718-721 VBP denotes are
T15151 722-729 VBN denotes counted
T15153 730-732 IN denotes as
T15154 733-740 JJ denotes correct
T15155 741-743 IN denotes if
T15157 744-747 DT denotes the
T15158 748-754 NN denotes animal
T15156 755-760 VBZ denotes licks
T15159 761-773 RB denotes continuously
T15160 774-778 IN denotes upon
T15161 779-791 NN denotes presentation
T15162 792-794 IN denotes of
T15163 795-796 DT denotes a
T15165 797-805 VBN denotes rewarded
T15164 806-810 NN denotes odor
T15166 811-813 CC denotes or
T15167 814-818 VBZ denotes does
T15169 819-822 RB denotes not
T15168 823-827 VB denotes lick
T15170 828-840 RB denotes continuously
T15171 841-845 IN denotes with
T15172 846-847 DT denotes a
T15174 848-859 JJ denotes nonrewarded
T15173 860-864 NN denotes odor
T15175 864-865 . denotes .
T15176 865-958 sentence denotes A second trial cannot be initiated unless an intertrial interval of at least 5 s has passed.
T15177 866-867 DT denotes A
T15179 868-874 JJ denotes second
T15178 875-880 NN denotes trial
T15181 881-884 MD denotes can
T15182 884-887 RB denotes not
T15183 888-890 VB denotes be
T15180 891-900 VBN denotes initiated
T15184 901-907 IN denotes unless
T15186 908-910 DT denotes an
T15188 911-921 JJ denotes intertrial
T15187 922-930 NN denotes interval
T15189 931-933 IN denotes of
T15190 934-936 RB denotes at
T15191 937-942 RBS denotes least
T15192 943-944 CD denotes 5
T15193 945-946 NN denotes s
T15194 947-950 VBZ denotes has
T15185 951-957 VBN denotes passed
T15195 957-958 . denotes .
T15196 958-1063 sentence denotes This interval is sufficiently long so that animals typically retract quickly after the end of the trial.
T15197 959-963 DT denotes This
T15198 964-972 NN denotes interval
T15199 973-975 VBZ denotes is
T15200 976-988 RB denotes sufficiently
T15201 989-993 JJ denotes long
T15202 994-996 RB denotes so
T15204 997-1001 IN denotes that
T15205 1002-1009 NNS denotes animals
T15206 1010-1019 RB denotes typically
T15203 1020-1027 VBP denotes retract
T15207 1028-1035 RB denotes quickly
T15208 1036-1041 IN denotes after
T15209 1042-1045 DT denotes the
T15210 1046-1049 NN denotes end
T15211 1050-1052 IN denotes of
T15212 1053-1056 DT denotes the
T15213 1057-1062 NN denotes trial
T15214 1062-1063 . denotes .
T15215 1063-1217 sentence denotes Odors are presented in a pseudo-randomized scheme (no more than two successive presentations of the same odor, equal numbers within each 20-trial block).
T15216 1064-1069 NNS denotes Odors
T15218 1070-1073 VBP denotes are
T15217 1074-1083 VBN denotes presented
T15219 1084-1086 IN denotes in
T15220 1087-1088 DT denotes a
T15222 1089-1106 JJ denotes pseudo-randomized
T15221 1107-1113 NN denotes scheme
T15223 1114-1115 -LRB- denotes (
T15225 1115-1117 DT denotes no
T15227 1118-1122 JJR denotes more
T15228 1123-1127 IN denotes than
T15226 1128-1131 CD denotes two
T15230 1132-1142 JJ denotes successive
T15229 1143-1156 NNS denotes presentations
T15231 1157-1159 IN denotes of
T15232 1160-1163 DT denotes the
T15234 1164-1168 JJ denotes same
T15233 1169-1173 NN denotes odor
T15235 1173-1175 , denotes ,
T15236 1175-1180 JJ denotes equal
T15224 1181-1188 NNS denotes numbers
T15237 1189-1195 IN denotes within
T15238 1196-1200 DT denotes each
T15240 1201-1203 CD denotes 20
T15242 1203-1204 HYPH denotes -
T15241 1204-1209 NN denotes trial
T15239 1210-1215 NN denotes block
T15243 1215-1216 -RRB- denotes )
T15244 1216-1217 . denotes .
T15245 1217-1318 sentence denotes No intrinsic preference toward any of the odors was observed but controlled for by counterbalancing.
T15246 1218-1220 DT denotes No
T15248 1221-1230 JJ denotes intrinsic
T15247 1231-1241 NN denotes preference
T15250 1242-1248 IN denotes toward
T15251 1249-1252 DT denotes any
T15252 1253-1255 IN denotes of
T15253 1256-1259 DT denotes the
T15254 1260-1265 NNS denotes odors
T15255 1266-1269 VBD denotes was
T15249 1270-1278 VBN denotes observed
T15256 1279-1282 CC denotes but
T15257 1283-1293 VBN denotes controlled
T15258 1294-1297 IN denotes for
T15259 1298-1300 IN denotes by
T15260 1301-1317 NN denotes counterbalancing
T15261 1317-1318 . denotes .
R10000 T15156 T15151 advcl licks,counted
R10001 T15157 T15158 det the,animal
R10002 T15158 T15156 nsubj animal,licks
R10003 T15159 T15156 advmod continuously,licks
R10004 T15160 T15156 prep upon,licks
R10005 T15161 T15160 pobj presentation,upon
R10006 T15162 T15161 prep of,presentation
R10007 T15163 T15164 det a,odor
R10008 T15164 T15162 pobj odor,of
R10009 T15165 T15164 amod rewarded,odor
R10010 T15166 T15156 cc or,licks
R10011 T15167 T15168 aux does,lick
R10012 T15168 T15156 conj lick,licks
R10013 T15169 T15168 neg not,lick
R10014 T15170 T15168 advmod continuously,lick
R10015 T15171 T15168 prep with,lick
R10016 T15172 T15173 det a,odor
R10017 T15173 T15171 pobj odor,with
R10018 T15174 T15173 amod nonrewarded,odor
R10019 T15175 T15151 punct .,counted
R10020 T15177 T15178 det A,trial
R10021 T15178 T15180 nsubjpass trial,initiated
R10022 T15179 T15178 amod second,trial
R10023 T15181 T15180 aux can,initiated
R10024 T15182 T15180 neg not,initiated
R10025 T15183 T15180 auxpass be,initiated
R10026 T15184 T15185 mark unless,passed
R10027 T15185 T15180 advcl passed,initiated
R10028 T15186 T15187 det an,interval
R10029 T15187 T15185 nsubj interval,passed
R10030 T15188 T15187 amod intertrial,interval
R10031 T15189 T15187 prep of,interval
R10032 T15190 T15191 advmod at,least
R10033 T15191 T15192 advmod least,5
R10034 T15192 T15193 nummod 5,s
R10035 T15193 T15189 pobj s,of
R10036 T15194 T15185 aux has,passed
R10037 T15195 T15180 punct .,initiated
R10038 T15197 T15198 det This,interval
R10039 T15198 T15199 nsubj interval,is
R10040 T15200 T15201 advmod sufficiently,long
R10041 T15201 T15199 acomp long,is
R10042 T15202 T15203 advmod so,retract
R10043 T15203 T15199 advcl retract,is
R10044 T15204 T15203 mark that,retract
R10045 T15205 T15203 nsubj animals,retract
R10046 T15206 T15203 advmod typically,retract
R10047 T15207 T15203 advmod quickly,retract
R10048 T15208 T15203 prep after,retract
R10049 T15209 T15210 det the,end
R10050 T15210 T15208 pobj end,after
R10051 T15211 T15210 prep of,end
R10052 T15212 T15213 det the,trial
R10053 T15213 T15211 pobj trial,of
R10054 T15214 T15199 punct .,is
R10055 T15216 T15217 nsubjpass Odors,presented
R10056 T15218 T15217 auxpass are,presented
R10057 T15219 T15217 prep in,presented
R10058 T15220 T15221 det a,scheme
R10059 T15221 T15219 pobj scheme,in
R10060 T15222 T15221 amod pseudo-randomized,scheme
R10061 T15223 T15224 punct (,numbers
R10062 T15224 T15217 parataxis numbers,presented
R10063 T15225 T15226 quantmod no,two
R10064 T15226 T15229 nummod two,presentations
R10065 T15227 T15226 amod more,two
R10066 T15228 T15226 quantmod than,two
R10067 T15229 T15224 dep presentations,numbers
R10068 T15230 T15229 amod successive,presentations
R10069 T15231 T15229 prep of,presentations
R10070 T15232 T15233 det the,odor
R10071 T15233 T15231 pobj odor,of
R10072 T15234 T15233 amod same,odor
R10073 T15235 T15224 punct ", ",numbers
R10074 T15236 T15224 amod equal,numbers
R10075 T15237 T15224 prep within,numbers
R10076 T15238 T15239 det each,block
R10077 T15239 T15237 pobj block,within
R10078 T15240 T15241 nummod 20,trial
R10079 T15241 T15239 compound trial,block
R10080 T15242 T15241 punct -,trial
R10081 T15243 T15224 punct ),numbers
R10082 T15244 T15217 punct .,presented
R10083 T15246 T15247 det No,preference
R10084 T15247 T15249 nsubjpass preference,observed
R10085 T15248 T15247 amod intrinsic,preference
R10086 T15250 T15247 prep toward,preference
R10087 T15251 T15250 pobj any,toward
R10088 T15252 T15251 prep of,any
R10089 T15253 T15254 det the,odors
R10090 T15254 T15252 pobj odors,of
R10091 T15255 T15249 auxpass was,observed
R10092 T15256 T15249 cc but,observed
R10093 T15257 T15249 conj controlled,observed
R10094 T15258 T15257 prep for,controlled
R10095 T15259 T15257 prep by,controlled
R10096 T15260 T15259 pobj counterbalancing,by
R10097 T15261 T15249 punct .,observed
R9845 T14990 T14991 det The,mouse
R9846 T14991 T14992 nsubj mouse,initiates
R9847 T14993 T14994 det each,trial
R9848 T14994 T14992 dobj trial,initiates
R9849 T14995 T14992 prep by,initiates
R9850 T14996 T14995 pcomp breaking,by
R9851 T14997 T14998 det a,barrier
R9852 T14998 T14996 dobj barrier,breaking
R9853 T14999 T14998 compound light,barrier
R9854 T15000 T14996 prep at,breaking
R9855 T15001 T15002 det the,opening
R9856 T15002 T15000 pobj opening,at
R9857 T15003 T15002 prep of,opening
R9858 T15004 T15005 det the,port
R9859 T15005 T15003 pobj port,of
R9860 T15006 T15005 compound sampling,port
R9861 T15007 T15008 punct (,see
R9862 T15008 T14992 parataxis see,initiates
R9863 T15009 T15008 advmod also,see
R9864 T15010 T15008 punct [,see
R9865 T15011 T15008 dobj 3,see
R9866 T15012 T15008 punct ],see
R9867 T15013 T15008 punct ),see
R9868 T15014 T14992 punct .,initiates
R9869 T15016 T15017 nsubj This,opens
R9870 T15018 T15017 dobj one,opens
R9871 T15019 T15018 prep of,one
R9872 T15020 T15021 nummod eight,valves
R9873 T15021 T15019 pobj valves,of
R9874 T15022 T15021 compound odor,valves
R9875 T15023 T15021 punct ", ",valves
R9876 T15024 T15021 cc and,valves
R9877 T15025 T15026 det a,valve
R9878 T15026 T15021 conj valve,valves
R9879 T15027 T15026 compound diversion,valve
R9880 T15028 T15029 dep that,diverts
R9881 T15029 T15026 relcl diverts,valve
R9882 T15030 T15031 det all,flow
R9883 T15031 T15029 dobj flow,diverts
R9884 T15032 T15031 compound air,flow
R9885 T15033 T15029 advmod away,diverts
R9886 T15034 T15033 prep from,away
R9887 T15035 T15036 det the,animal
R9888 T15036 T15034 pobj animal,from
R9889 T15037 T15029 prep for,diverts
R9890 T15038 T15039 advmod typically,ms
R9891 T15039 T15037 pobj ms,for
R9892 T15040 T15039 nummod 500,ms
R9893 T15041 T15017 punct .,opens
R9894 T15043 T15044 prep After,is
R9895 T15045 T15046 det the,release
R9896 T15046 T15043 pobj release,After
R9897 T15047 T15046 prep of,release
R9898 T15048 T15049 det the,valve
R9899 T15049 T15047 pobj valve,of
R9900 T15050 T15049 compound diversion,valve
R9901 T15051 T15044 punct ", ",is
R9902 T15052 T15053 det the,odor
R9903 T15053 T15044 nsubj odor,is
R9904 T15054 T15044 acomp accessible,is
R9905 T15055 T15054 prep to,accessible
R9906 T15056 T15057 det the,animal
R9907 T15057 T15055 pobj animal,to
R9908 T15058 T15044 prep for,is
R9909 T15059 T15060 nummod "2,000",ms
R9910 T15060 T15058 pobj ms,for
R9911 T15061 T15044 punct .,is
R9912 T15063 T15064 mark If,licks
R9913 T15064 T15067 advcl licks,receive
R9914 T15065 T15064 nsubj it,licks
R9915 T15066 T15064 advmod continuously,licks
R9916 T15068 T15064 prep at,licks
R9917 T15069 T15070 det the,port
R9918 T15070 T15068 pobj port,at
R9919 T15071 T15070 compound lick,port
R9920 T15072 T15064 prep during,licks
R9921 T15073 T15074 det this,time
R9922 T15074 T15072 pobj time,during
R9923 T15075 T15076 punct (,in
R9924 T15076 T15064 parataxis in,licks
R9925 T15077 T15076 advmod once,in
R9926 T15078 T15079 advmod at,least
R9927 T15079 T15080 advmod least,four
R9928 T15080 T15084 nummod four,bins
R9929 T15081 T15080 quantmod three,four
R9930 T15082 T15080 quantmod out,four
R9931 T15083 T15080 quantmod of,four
R9932 T15084 T15076 pobj bins,in
R9933 T15085 T15086 nummod 500,ms
R9934 T15086 T15084 compound ms,bins
R9935 T15087 T15086 punct -,ms
R9936 T15088 T15076 punct ),in
R9937 T15089 T15067 punct ", ",receive
R9938 T15090 T15067 nsubj it,receive
R9939 T15091 T15067 aux can,receive
R9940 T15092 T15093 det a,reward
R9941 T15093 T15067 dobj reward,receive
R9942 T15094 T15095 quantmod 2,4
R9943 T15095 T15098 nummod 4,μl
R9944 T15096 T15095 punct -,4
R9945 T15097 T15095 quantmod to,4
R9946 T15098 T15093 compound μl,reward
R9947 T15099 T15098 punct -,μl
R9948 T15100 T15093 compound water,reward
R9949 T15101 T15067 prep after,receive
R9950 T15102 T15103 det the,end
R9951 T15103 T15101 pobj end,after
R9952 T15104 T15103 prep of,end
R9953 T15105 T15106 det the,period
R9954 T15106 T15104 pobj period,of
R9955 T15107 T15108 nummod "2,000",ms
R9956 T15108 T15106 compound ms,period
R9957 T15109 T15108 punct -,ms
R9958 T15110 T15067 punct .,receive
R9959 T15112 T15113 mark If,lick
R9960 T15113 T15119 advcl lick,given
R9961 T15114 T15115 det the,animal
R9962 T15115 T15113 nsubj animal,lick
R9963 T15116 T15113 aux does,lick
R9964 T15117 T15113 neg not,lick
R9965 T15118 T15113 advmod continuously,lick
R9966 T15120 T15113 punct ", ",lick
R9967 T15121 T15113 cc or,lick
R9968 T15122 T15123 mark if,was
R9969 T15123 T15113 conj was,lick
R9970 T15124 T15125 det the,odor
R9971 T15125 T15123 nsubj odor,was
R9972 T15126 T15125 amod presented,odor
R9973 T15127 T15128 det a,odor
R9974 T15128 T15123 attr odor,was
R9975 T15129 T15128 amod designated,odor
R9976 T15130 T15128 amod nonrewarded,odor
R9977 T15131 T15119 punct ", ",given
R9978 T15132 T15133 preconj neither,reward
R9979 T15133 T15119 nsubjpass reward,given
R9980 T15134 T15133 det a,reward
R9981 T15135 T15119 auxpass is,given
R9982 T15136 T15137 cc nor,sort
R9983 T15137 T15119 dep sort,given
R9984 T15138 T15137 det any,sort
R9985 T15139 T15137 prep of,sort
R9986 T15140 T15139 pobj punishment,of
R9987 T15141 T15119 punct ", ",given
R9988 T15142 T15143 aux to,minimize
R9989 T15143 T15119 advcl minimize,given
R9990 T15144 T15143 dobj stress,minimize
R9991 T15145 T15143 prep for,minimize
R9992 T15146 T15147 det the,animal
R9993 T15147 T15145 pobj animal,for
R9994 T15148 T15119 punct .,given
R9995 T15150 T15151 nsubjpass Trials,counted
R9996 T15152 T15151 auxpass are,counted
R9997 T15153 T15151 prep as,counted
R9998 T15154 T15153 amod correct,as
R9999 T15155 T15156 mark if,licks