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PMC:1255741 / 2600-3581 JSONTXT 5 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T851 0-10 VBG denotes Concerning
T853 11-15 NN denotes odor
T854 16-30 NN denotes discrimination
T855 31-37 PRP denotes itself
T856 37-39 , denotes ,
T857 39-47 JJ denotes cellular
T858 48-58 NNS denotes mechanisms
T859 59-62 IN denotes for
T860 63-67 DT denotes this
T861 68-75 NN denotes process
T862 76-79 VBP denotes are
T863 80-85 RB denotes often
T852 86-96 VBN denotes attributed
T864 97-99 IN denotes to
T865 100-103 DT denotes the
T867 104-114 JJ denotes inhibitory
T866 115-124 NN denotes circuitry
T868 125-127 IN denotes of
T869 128-131 DT denotes the
T871 132-141 JJ denotes olfactory
T870 142-146 NN denotes bulb
T872 147-148 -LRB- denotes (
T874 148-149 -LRB- denotes [
T875 149-151 CD denotes 24
T876 151-152 SYM denotes –
T877 152-154 CD denotes 30
T878 154-155 -RRB- denotes ]
T879 155-156 : denotes ;
T873 157-165 VBN denotes reviewed
T880 166-168 IN denotes in
T881 169-170 -LRB- denotes [
T882 170-172 CD denotes 31
T883 172-173 SYM denotes –
T884 173-175 CD denotes 33
T885 175-176 -RRB- denotes ]
T886 176-177 -RRB- denotes )
T887 177-178 . denotes .
T888 178-422 sentence denotes Lateral inhibitory circuits were postulated, in analogy to retina [34,35], to mediate contrast enhancement [24], for which physiological recordings [24,36,37] and modeling data, based on the well-known anatomy [29], provide additional support.
T889 179-186 JJ denotes Lateral
T891 187-197 JJ denotes inhibitory
T890 198-206 NNS denotes circuits
T893 207-211 VBD denotes were
T892 212-222 VBN denotes postulated
T894 222-224 , denotes ,
T895 224-226 IN denotes in
T896 227-234 NN denotes analogy
T897 235-237 IN denotes to
T898 238-244 NN denotes retina
T899 245-246 -LRB- denotes [
T901 246-248 CD denotes 34
T902 248-249 , denotes ,
T900 249-251 CD denotes 35
T903 251-252 -RRB- denotes ]
T904 252-254 , denotes ,
T905 254-256 TO denotes to
T906 257-264 VB denotes mediate
T907 265-273 NN denotes contrast
T908 274-285 NN denotes enhancement
T909 286-287 -LRB- denotes [
T910 287-289 CD denotes 24
T911 289-290 -RRB- denotes ]
T912 290-292 , denotes ,
T913 292-295 IN denotes for
T915 296-301 WDT denotes which
T916 302-315 JJ denotes physiological
T917 316-326 NNS denotes recordings
T918 327-328 -LRB- denotes [
T920 328-330 CD denotes 24
T921 330-331 , denotes ,
T922 331-333 CD denotes 36
T923 333-334 , denotes ,
T919 334-336 CD denotes 37
T924 336-337 -RRB- denotes ]
T925 338-341 CC denotes and
T926 342-350 NN denotes modeling
T927 351-355 NNS denotes data
T928 355-357 , denotes ,
T929 357-362 VBN denotes based
T930 363-365 IN denotes on
T931 366-369 DT denotes the
T933 370-374 RB denotes well
T935 374-375 HYPH denotes -
T934 375-380 VBN denotes known
T932 381-388 NN denotes anatomy
T936 389-390 -LRB- denotes [
T937 390-392 CD denotes 29
T938 392-393 -RRB- denotes ]
T939 393-395 , denotes ,
T914 395-402 VBP denotes provide
T940 403-413 JJ denotes additional
T941 414-421 NN denotes support
T942 421-422 . denotes .
T943 422-648 sentence denotes Such contrast enhancement may rest in large part on the particular properties of dendrodendritic synapses between the principal output neurons (mitral cells) and local inhibitory neurons (granule cells) of the olfactory bulb.
T944 423-427 JJ denotes Such
T946 428-436 NN denotes contrast
T945 437-448 NN denotes enhancement
T948 449-452 MD denotes may
T947 453-457 VB denotes rest
T949 458-460 IN denotes in
T950 461-466 JJ denotes large
T951 467-471 NN denotes part
T952 472-474 IN denotes on
T953 475-478 DT denotes the
T955 479-489 JJ denotes particular
T954 490-500 NNS denotes properties
T956 501-503 IN denotes of
T957 504-519 JJ denotes dendrodendritic
T958 520-528 NNS denotes synapses
T959 529-536 IN denotes between
T960 537-540 DT denotes the
T962 541-550 JJ denotes principal
T963 551-557 NN denotes output
T961 558-565 NNS denotes neurons
T964 566-567 -LRB- denotes (
T966 567-573 JJ denotes mitral
T965 574-579 NNS denotes cells
T654 579-580 -RRB- denotes )
T967 581-584 CC denotes and
T968 585-590 JJ denotes local
T970 591-601 JJ denotes inhibitory
T969 602-609 NNS denotes neurons
T971 610-611 -LRB- denotes (
T973 611-618 NN denotes granule
T972 619-624 NNS denotes cells
T974 624-625 -RRB- denotes )
T975 626-628 IN denotes of
T976 629-632 DT denotes the
T978 633-642 JJ denotes olfactory
T977 643-647 NN denotes bulb
T979 647-648 . denotes .
T980 648-981 sentence denotes In these distinct synapses, lateral and recurrent inhibition mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid-A system may be controlled by the activity of the closely appositioned glutamatergic part, perhaps triggering increased gamma-aminobutyric acid release by Ca2+ influx through glutamate-gated receptor channels ([38]; see also [39]).
T981 649-651 IN denotes In
T983 652-657 DT denotes these
T985 658-666 JJ denotes distinct
T984 667-675 NNS denotes synapses
T986 675-677 , denotes ,
T987 677-684 JJ denotes lateral
T989 685-688 CC denotes and
T990 689-698 JJ denotes recurrent
T988 699-709 NN denotes inhibition
T991 710-718 VBN denotes mediated
T992 719-721 IN denotes by
T993 722-725 DT denotes the
T995 726-731 NN denotes gamma
T997 731-732 HYPH denotes -
T996 732-744 JJ denotes aminobutyric
T998 745-749 NN denotes acid
T1000 749-750 HYPH denotes -
T999 750-751 NN denotes A
T994 752-758 NN denotes system
T1001 759-762 MD denotes may
T1002 763-765 VB denotes be
T982 766-776 VBN denotes controlled
T1003 777-779 IN denotes by
T1004 780-783 DT denotes the
T1005 784-792 NN denotes activity
T1006 793-795 IN denotes of
T1007 796-799 DT denotes the
T1009 800-807 RB denotes closely
T1010 808-820 VBN denotes appositioned
T1011 821-834 JJ denotes glutamatergic
T1008 835-839 NN denotes part
T1012 839-841 , denotes ,
T1013 841-848 RB denotes perhaps
T1014 849-859 VBG denotes triggering
T1015 860-869 VBN denotes increased
T1017 870-875 NN denotes gamma
T1019 875-876 HYPH denotes -
T1018 876-888 JJ denotes aminobutyric
T1020 889-893 NN denotes acid
T1016 894-901 NN denotes release
T1021 902-904 IN denotes by
T1022 905-908 NN denotes Ca2
T1024 908-909 SYM denotes +
T1023 910-916 NN denotes influx
T1025 917-924 IN denotes through
T1026 925-934 NN denotes glutamate
T1028 934-935 HYPH denotes -
T1027 935-940 VBN denotes gated
T1030 941-949 NN denotes receptor
T1029 950-958 NNS denotes channels
T1031 959-960 -LRB- denotes (
T1033 960-961 -LRB- denotes [
T1032 961-963 CD denotes 38
T1034 963-964 -RRB- denotes ]
T1035 964-965 : denotes ;
T1036 966-969 VB denotes see
T1037 970-974 RB denotes also
T1038 975-976 -LRB- denotes [
T1039 976-978 CD denotes 39
T1040 978-979 -RRB- denotes ]
T1041 979-980 -RRB- denotes )
T1042 980-981 . denotes .
R228 T654 T965 punct ),cells
R415 T851 T852 prep Concerning,attributed
R416 T853 T854 compound odor,discrimination
R417 T854 T851 pobj discrimination,Concerning
R418 T855 T854 appos itself,discrimination
R419 T856 T852 punct ", ",attributed
R420 T857 T858 amod cellular,mechanisms
R421 T858 T852 nsubjpass mechanisms,attributed
R422 T859 T858 prep for,mechanisms
R423 T860 T861 det this,process
R424 T861 T859 pobj process,for
R425 T862 T852 auxpass are,attributed
R426 T863 T852 advmod often,attributed
R427 T864 T852 prep to,attributed
R428 T865 T866 det the,circuitry
R429 T866 T864 pobj circuitry,to
R430 T867 T866 amod inhibitory,circuitry
R431 T868 T866 prep of,circuitry
R432 T869 T870 det the,bulb
R433 T870 T868 pobj bulb,of
R434 T871 T870 amod olfactory,bulb
R435 T872 T873 punct (,reviewed
R436 T873 T852 parataxis reviewed,attributed
R437 T874 T875 punct [,24
R438 T875 T873 parataxis 24,reviewed
R439 T876 T877 punct –,30
R440 T877 T875 prep 30,24
R441 T878 T875 punct ],24
R442 T879 T873 punct ;,reviewed
R443 T880 T873 prep in,reviewed
R444 T881 T880 punct [,in
R445 T882 T880 pobj 31,in
R446 T883 T884 punct –,33
R447 T884 T882 prep 33,31
R448 T885 T873 punct ],reviewed
R449 T886 T873 punct ),reviewed
R450 T887 T852 punct .,attributed
R451 T889 T890 amod Lateral,circuits
R452 T890 T892 nsubjpass circuits,postulated
R453 T891 T890 amod inhibitory,circuits
R454 T893 T892 auxpass were,postulated
R455 T894 T892 punct ", ",postulated
R456 T895 T892 prep in,postulated
R457 T896 T895 pobj analogy,in
R458 T897 T896 prep to,analogy
R459 T898 T897 pobj retina,to
R460 T899 T900 punct [,35
R461 T900 T892 parataxis 35,postulated
R462 T901 T900 nummod 34,35
R463 T902 T900 punct ",",35
R464 T903 T900 punct ],35
R465 T904 T892 punct ", ",postulated
R466 T905 T906 aux to,mediate
R467 T906 T892 advcl mediate,postulated
R468 T907 T908 compound contrast,enhancement
R469 T908 T906 dobj enhancement,mediate
R470 T909 T910 punct [,24
R471 T910 T908 parataxis 24,enhancement
R472 T911 T910 punct ],24
R473 T912 T908 punct ", ",enhancement
R474 T913 T914 prep for,provide
R475 T914 T908 relcl provide,enhancement
R476 T915 T913 pobj which,for
R477 T916 T917 amod physiological,recordings
R478 T917 T914 nsubj recordings,provide
R479 T918 T919 punct [,37
R480 T919 T917 parataxis 37,recordings
R481 T920 T919 nummod 24,37
R482 T921 T919 punct ",",37
R483 T922 T919 nummod 36,37
R484 T923 T919 punct ",",37
R485 T924 T919 punct ],37
R486 T925 T917 cc and,recordings
R487 T926 T927 compound modeling,data
R488 T927 T917 conj data,recordings
R489 T928 T927 punct ", ",data
R490 T929 T927 prep based,data
R491 T930 T929 prep on,based
R492 T931 T932 det the,anatomy
R493 T932 T930 pobj anatomy,on
R494 T933 T934 advmod well,known
R495 T934 T932 amod known,anatomy
R496 T935 T934 punct -,known
R497 T936 T937 punct [,29
R498 T937 T927 parataxis 29,data
R499 T938 T937 punct ],29
R500 T939 T914 punct ", ",provide
R501 T940 T941 amod additional,support
R502 T941 T914 dobj support,provide
R503 T942 T892 punct .,postulated
R504 T944 T945 amod Such,enhancement
R505 T945 T947 nsubj enhancement,rest
R506 T946 T945 compound contrast,enhancement
R507 T948 T947 aux may,rest
R508 T949 T947 prep in,rest
R509 T950 T951 amod large,part
R510 T951 T949 pobj part,in
R511 T952 T947 prep on,rest
R512 T953 T954 det the,properties
R513 T954 T952 pobj properties,on
R514 T955 T954 amod particular,properties
R515 T956 T954 prep of,properties
R516 T957 T958 amod dendrodendritic,synapses
R517 T958 T956 pobj synapses,of
R518 T959 T958 prep between,synapses
R519 T960 T961 det the,neurons
R520 T961 T959 pobj neurons,between
R521 T962 T961 amod principal,neurons
R522 T963 T961 compound output,neurons
R523 T964 T965 punct (,cells
R524 T965 T961 parataxis cells,neurons
R525 T966 T965 amod mitral,cells
R526 T967 T961 cc and,neurons
R527 T968 T969 amod local,neurons
R528 T969 T961 conj neurons,neurons
R529 T970 T969 amod inhibitory,neurons
R530 T971 T972 punct (,cells
R531 T972 T969 parataxis cells,neurons
R532 T973 T972 compound granule,cells
R533 T974 T972 punct ),cells
R534 T975 T961 prep of,neurons
R535 T976 T977 det the,bulb
R536 T977 T975 pobj bulb,of
R537 T978 T977 amod olfactory,bulb
R538 T979 T947 punct .,rest
R539 T981 T982 prep In,controlled
R540 T983 T984 det these,synapses
R541 T984 T981 pobj synapses,In
R542 T985 T984 amod distinct,synapses
R543 T986 T982 punct ", ",controlled
R544 T987 T988 amod lateral,inhibition
R545 T988 T982 nsubjpass inhibition,controlled
R546 T989 T987 cc and,lateral
R547 T990 T987 conj recurrent,lateral
R548 T991 T988 acl mediated,inhibition
R549 T992 T991 agent by,mediated
R550 T993 T994 det the,system
R551 T994 T992 pobj system,by
R552 T995 T996 npadvmod gamma,aminobutyric
R553 T996 T994 amod aminobutyric,system
R554 T997 T996 punct -,aminobutyric
R555 T998 T999 compound acid,A
R556 T999 T994 compound A,system
R557 T1000 T999 punct -,A
R558 T1001 T982 aux may,controlled
R559 T1002 T982 auxpass be,controlled
R560 T1003 T982 agent by,controlled
R561 T1004 T1005 det the,activity
R562 T1005 T1003 pobj activity,by
R563 T1006 T1005 prep of,activity
R564 T1007 T1008 det the,part
R565 T1008 T1006 pobj part,of
R566 T1009 T1010 advmod closely,appositioned
R567 T1010 T1008 amod appositioned,part
R568 T1011 T1008 amod glutamatergic,part
R569 T1012 T982 punct ", ",controlled
R570 T1013 T1014 advmod perhaps,triggering
R571 T1014 T982 advcl triggering,controlled
R572 T1015 T1016 amod increased,release
R573 T1016 T1014 dobj release,triggering
R574 T1017 T1018 npadvmod gamma,aminobutyric
R575 T1018 T1020 amod aminobutyric,acid
R576 T1019 T1018 punct -,aminobutyric
R577 T1020 T1016 compound acid,release
R578 T1021 T1016 prep by,release
R579 T1022 T1023 nmod Ca2,influx
R580 T1023 T1021 pobj influx,by
R581 T1024 T1022 punct +,Ca2
R582 T1025 T1023 prep through,influx
R583 T1026 T1027 npadvmod glutamate,gated
R584 T1027 T1029 amod gated,channels
R585 T1028 T1027 punct -,gated
R586 T1029 T1025 pobj channels,through
R587 T1030 T1029 compound receptor,channels
R588 T1031 T1032 punct (,38
R589 T1032 T982 parataxis 38,controlled
R590 T1033 T1032 punct [,38
R591 T1034 T1032 punct ],38
R592 T1035 T1032 punct ;,38
R593 T1036 T1032 advcl see,38
R594 T1037 T1036 advmod also,see
R595 T1038 T1036 punct [,see
R596 T1039 T1036 dobj 39,see
R597 T1040 T1032 punct ],38
R598 T1041 T1032 punct ),38
R599 T1042 T982 punct .,controlled