| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T179 |
0-1 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T181 |
0-102 |
sentence |
denotes |
A Hybrid Photoreceptor Expressing Both Rod and Cone Genes in a Mouse Model of Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome |
| T182 |
2-8 |
NN |
denotes |
Hybrid |
| T180 |
9-22 |
NN |
denotes |
Photoreceptor |
| T183 |
23-33 |
VBG |
denotes |
Expressing |
| T184 |
34-38 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
| T185 |
39-42 |
NN |
denotes |
Rod |
| T186 |
43-46 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T187 |
47-51 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T188 |
52-57 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T189 |
58-60 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T190 |
61-62 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T192 |
63-68 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
| T191 |
69-74 |
NN |
denotes |
Model |
| T193 |
75-77 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T194 |
78-86 |
VBN |
denotes |
Enhanced |
| T196 |
87-88 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T198 |
88-89 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T197 |
89-93 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T195 |
94-102 |
NN |
denotes |
Syndrome |
| T199 |
102-103 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T201 |
153-156 |
NN |
denotes |
Rod |
| T200 |
153-249 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rod and cone photoreceptors subserve vision under dim and bright light conditions, respectively. |
| T203 |
157-160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T204 |
161-165 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T202 |
166-180 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T205 |
181-189 |
VBP |
denotes |
subserve |
| T206 |
190-196 |
NN |
denotes |
vision |
| T207 |
197-202 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
| T208 |
203-206 |
JJ |
denotes |
dim |
| T210 |
207-210 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T211 |
211-217 |
JJ |
denotes |
bright |
| T212 |
218-223 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T209 |
224-234 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
| T213 |
234-236 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T214 |
236-248 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
| T215 |
248-249 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T216 |
249-393 |
sentence |
denotes |
The differences in their function are thought to stem from their different gene expression patterns, morphologies, and synaptic connectivities. |
| T217 |
250-253 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T218 |
254-265 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T220 |
266-268 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T221 |
269-274 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T222 |
275-283 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T223 |
284-287 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T219 |
288-295 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
| T224 |
296-298 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T225 |
299-303 |
VB |
denotes |
stem |
| T226 |
304-308 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T227 |
309-314 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T229 |
315-324 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T230 |
325-329 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T231 |
330-340 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T228 |
341-349 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T232 |
349-351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T233 |
351-363 |
NNS |
denotes |
morphologies |
| T234 |
363-365 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T235 |
365-368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T236 |
369-377 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
| T237 |
378-392 |
NNS |
denotes |
connectivities |
| T238 |
392-393 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T239 |
393-554 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we have examined the photoreceptor cells of the retinal degeneration 7 (rd7) mutant mouse, a model for the human enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS). |
| T240 |
394-396 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T242 |
397-401 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T243 |
402-407 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T244 |
407-409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T245 |
409-411 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T246 |
412-416 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T241 |
417-425 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T247 |
426-429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T249 |
430-443 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T248 |
444-449 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T250 |
450-452 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T251 |
453-456 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T253 |
457-464 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T254 |
465-477 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T255 |
478-479 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T256 |
480-481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T257 |
481-484 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T258 |
484-485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T259 |
486-492 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T252 |
493-498 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T260 |
498-500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T261 |
500-501 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T262 |
502-507 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
| T263 |
508-511 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T264 |
512-515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T266 |
516-521 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T267 |
522-530 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
| T268 |
531-532 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T270 |
532-533 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T269 |
533-537 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T265 |
538-546 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
| T271 |
547-548 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T272 |
548-552 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T273 |
552-553 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T274 |
553-554 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T275 |
554-694 |
sentence |
denotes |
This mutant carries a spontaneous deletion in the mouse ortholog of NR2E3, an orphan nuclear receptor transcription factor mutated in ESCS. |
| T276 |
555-559 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T277 |
560-566 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T278 |
567-574 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
| T279 |
575-576 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T281 |
577-588 |
JJ |
denotes |
spontaneous |
| T280 |
589-597 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
| T282 |
598-600 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T283 |
601-604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T285 |
605-610 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T284 |
611-619 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
| T286 |
620-622 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T287 |
623-628 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T288 |
628-630 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T289 |
630-632 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T291 |
633-639 |
NN |
denotes |
orphan |
| T292 |
640-647 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T293 |
648-656 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
| T294 |
657-670 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T290 |
671-677 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T295 |
678-685 |
VBN |
denotes |
mutated |
| T296 |
686-688 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T297 |
689-693 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T298 |
693-694 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T299 |
694-899 |
sentence |
denotes |
Employing microarray and in situ hybridization analysis we have found that the rd7 retina contains a modestly increased number of S-opsin–expressing cells that ultrastructurally appear to be normal cones. |
| T300 |
695-704 |
VBG |
denotes |
Employing |
| T302 |
705-715 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T303 |
716-719 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T304 |
720-722 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T305 |
723-727 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T307 |
728-741 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T306 |
742-750 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T308 |
751-753 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T309 |
754-758 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T301 |
759-764 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T310 |
765-769 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T312 |
770-773 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T314 |
774-777 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T313 |
778-784 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T311 |
785-793 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
| T315 |
794-795 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T317 |
796-804 |
RB |
denotes |
modestly |
| T318 |
805-814 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T316 |
815-821 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T319 |
822-824 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T320 |
825-826 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T322 |
826-827 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T321 |
827-832 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T324 |
832-833 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T323 |
833-843 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T325 |
844-849 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T326 |
850-854 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T328 |
855-872 |
RB |
denotes |
ultrastructurally |
| T327 |
873-879 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T329 |
880-882 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T330 |
883-885 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T331 |
886-892 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T332 |
893-898 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T333 |
898-899 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T334 |
899-1059 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strikingly, the majority of the photoreceptors in the rd7 retina represent a morphologically hybrid cell type that expresses both rod- and cone-specific genes. |
| T335 |
900-910 |
RB |
denotes |
Strikingly |
| T337 |
910-912 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T338 |
912-915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6068 |
912-915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T339 |
916-924 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T6069 |
916-924 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T340 |
925-927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6071 |
925-927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T341 |
928-931 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6072 |
928-931 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T342 |
932-946 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T6073 |
932-946 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T343 |
947-949 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6074 |
947-949 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T344 |
950-953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6075 |
950-953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T346 |
954-957 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6077 |
954-957 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T345 |
958-964 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T6076 |
958-964 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T336 |
965-974 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T6070 |
965-974 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T347 |
975-976 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6078 |
975-976 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T349 |
977-992 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
| T6080 |
977-992 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
| T350 |
993-999 |
JJ |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T6081 |
993-999 |
JJ |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T351 |
1000-1004 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6082 |
1000-1004 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T348 |
1005-1009 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6079 |
1005-1009 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T352 |
1010-1014 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T353 |
1015-1024 |
VBZ |
denotes |
expresses |
| T354 |
1025-1029 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T355 |
1030-1033 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T357 |
1033-1034 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T358 |
1035-1038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T359 |
1039-1043 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T360 |
1043-1044 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T356 |
1044-1052 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T361 |
1053-1058 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T362 |
1058-1059 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T363 |
1059-1351 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, in situ hybridization screening of genes shown to be up-regulated in the rd7 mutant retina by microarray identified ten new cone-specific or cone-enriched genes with a wide range of biochemical functions, including two genes specifically involved in glucose/glycogen metabolism. |
| T364 |
1060-1062 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T366 |
1063-1071 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T367 |
1071-1073 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T368 |
1073-1075 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T369 |
1076-1080 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T371 |
1081-1094 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T370 |
1095-1104 |
NN |
denotes |
screening |
| T372 |
1105-1107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T373 |
1108-1113 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T374 |
1114-1119 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T375 |
1120-1122 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T377 |
1123-1125 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T378 |
1126-1128 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T379 |
1128-1129 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T376 |
1129-1138 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T380 |
1139-1141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T381 |
1142-1145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T383 |
1146-1149 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T384 |
1150-1156 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T382 |
1157-1163 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T385 |
1164-1166 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T386 |
1167-1177 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T365 |
1178-1188 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
| T387 |
1189-1192 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
| T389 |
1193-1196 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
| T390 |
1197-1201 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T392 |
1201-1202 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T391 |
1202-1210 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T393 |
1211-1213 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T394 |
1214-1218 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T396 |
1218-1219 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T395 |
1219-1227 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T388 |
1228-1233 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T397 |
1234-1238 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T398 |
1239-1240 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T400 |
1241-1245 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
| T399 |
1246-1251 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
| T401 |
1252-1254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T402 |
1255-1266 |
JJ |
denotes |
biochemical |
| T403 |
1267-1276 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
| T404 |
1276-1278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T405 |
1278-1287 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T406 |
1288-1291 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T407 |
1292-1297 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T408 |
1298-1310 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
| T409 |
1311-1319 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T410 |
1320-1322 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T411 |
1323-1330 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T413 |
1330-1331 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T412 |
1331-1339 |
NN |
denotes |
glycogen |
| T414 |
1340-1350 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T415 |
1350-1351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T416 |
1351-1611 |
sentence |
denotes |
We suggest that the abnormal electroretinograms, slow retinal degeneration, and retinal dysmorphology seen in humans with ESCS may, in part, be attributable to the aberrant function of a hybrid photoreceptor cell type similar to that identified in this study. |
| T417 |
1352-1354 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T418 |
1355-1362 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T419 |
1363-1367 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T421 |
1368-1371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T423 |
1372-1380 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T422 |
1381-1399 |
NNS |
denotes |
electroretinograms |
| T424 |
1399-1401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T425 |
1401-1405 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
| T427 |
1406-1413 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T426 |
1414-1426 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T428 |
1426-1428 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T429 |
1428-1431 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T430 |
1432-1439 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T431 |
1440-1453 |
NN |
denotes |
dysmorphology |
| T432 |
1454-1458 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T433 |
1459-1461 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T434 |
1462-1468 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
| T435 |
1469-1473 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T436 |
1474-1478 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T437 |
1479-1482 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T438 |
1482-1484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T439 |
1484-1486 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T440 |
1487-1491 |
JJ |
denotes |
part |
| T441 |
1491-1493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T420 |
1493-1495 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T442 |
1496-1508 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
| T443 |
1509-1511 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T444 |
1512-1515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T446 |
1516-1524 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
| T445 |
1525-1533 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T447 |
1534-1536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T448 |
1537-1538 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T450 |
1539-1545 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T451 |
1546-1559 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T452 |
1560-1564 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T449 |
1565-1569 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T453 |
1570-1577 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T454 |
1578-1580 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T455 |
1581-1585 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T456 |
1586-1596 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T457 |
1597-1599 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T458 |
1600-1604 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T459 |
1605-1610 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T460 |
1610-1611 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T461 |
1611-1790 |
sentence |
denotes |
The functional diversity of the novel cone-specific genes identified here indicates molecular differences between rods and cones extending far beyond those previously discovered. |
| T462 |
1612-1615 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T464 |
1616-1626 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
| T463 |
1627-1636 |
NN |
denotes |
diversity |
| T466 |
1637-1639 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T467 |
1640-1643 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T469 |
1644-1649 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T470 |
1650-1654 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T472 |
1654-1655 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T471 |
1655-1663 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T468 |
1664-1669 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T473 |
1670-1680 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T474 |
1681-1685 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
| T465 |
1686-1695 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
| T475 |
1696-1705 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T476 |
1706-1717 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T477 |
1718-1725 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T478 |
1726-1730 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T479 |
1731-1734 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T480 |
1735-1740 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T481 |
1741-1750 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
| T482 |
1751-1754 |
RB |
denotes |
far |
| T483 |
1755-1761 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
| T484 |
1762-1767 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T485 |
1768-1778 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T486 |
1779-1789 |
VBN |
denotes |
discovered |
| T487 |
1789-1790 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T705 |
3070-3078 |
VBN |
denotes |
Enhanced |
| T707 |
3079-3080 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T709 |
3080-3081 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T708 |
3081-3085 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T706 |
3086-3094 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
| T711 |
3095-3096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T712 |
3096-3100 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T713 |
3100-3101 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T710 |
3102-3104 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T714 |
3105-3107 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T716 |
3108-3115 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
| T715 |
3116-3123 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T717 |
3124-3126 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T718 |
3127-3141 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T719 |
3142-3146 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T720 |
3147-3155 |
VBZ |
denotes |
includes |
| T721 |
3156-3161 |
NN |
denotes |
night |
| T722 |
3162-3171 |
NN |
denotes |
blindness |
| T723 |
3172-3173 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T724 |
3173-3183 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
| T725 |
3184-3186 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T726 |
3187-3190 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T727 |
3191-3202 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
| T728 |
3202-3203 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T729 |
3203-3205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T730 |
3205-3207 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T732 |
3208-3216 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T731 |
3217-3234 |
NN |
denotes |
electroretinogram |
| T733 |
3235-3236 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T734 |
3236-3239 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T735 |
3239-3240 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T736 |
3241-3245 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T737 |
3246-3247 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T738 |
3248-3256 |
NN |
denotes |
waveform |
| T739 |
3257-3261 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T740 |
3262-3264 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T741 |
3265-3271 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
| T742 |
3272-3281 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
| T743 |
3282-3287 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
| T744 |
3288-3292 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T745 |
3293-3298 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T747 |
3299-3302 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T748 |
3303-3307 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
| T746 |
3308-3318 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
| T749 |
3318-3320 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T750 |
3320-3323 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T751 |
3324-3326 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T753 |
3327-3336 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T752 |
3337-3348 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
| T754 |
3349-3351 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T755 |
3352-3355 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T756 |
3356-3359 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T757 |
3360-3362 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T758 |
3363-3368 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
| T760 |
3368-3369 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T759 |
3369-3379 |
NN |
denotes |
wavelength |
| T761 |
3380-3385 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T762 |
3386-3387 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T764 |
3387-3388 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T765 |
3388-3389 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T763 |
3389-3390 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T766 |
3390-3391 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T767 |
3391-3392 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T768 |
3392-3579 |
sentence |
denotes |
The disease is caused by mutations in the orphan nuclear receptor transcription factor NR2E3 (also known as photoreceptor nuclear receptor), which is expressed exclusively in rods [3,4]. |
| T769 |
3393-3396 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T770 |
3397-3404 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T772 |
3405-3407 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T771 |
3408-3414 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
| T773 |
3415-3417 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T774 |
3418-3427 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T775 |
3428-3430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T776 |
3431-3434 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T778 |
3435-3441 |
NN |
denotes |
orphan |
| T780 |
3442-3449 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T779 |
3450-3458 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
| T781 |
3459-3472 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T777 |
3473-3479 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T782 |
3480-3485 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T783 |
3486-3487 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T784 |
3487-3491 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T785 |
3492-3497 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T786 |
3498-3500 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T787 |
3501-3514 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T789 |
3515-3522 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T788 |
3523-3531 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
| T790 |
3531-3532 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T791 |
3532-3534 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T792 |
3534-3539 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T794 |
3540-3542 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T793 |
3543-3552 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T795 |
3553-3564 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
| T796 |
3565-3567 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T797 |
3568-3572 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T798 |
3573-3574 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T800 |
3574-3575 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T801 |
3575-3576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T799 |
3576-3577 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T802 |
3577-3578 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T803 |
3578-3579 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T804 |
3579-3744 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recent human genetic studies have also demonstrated mutations in this gene in Goldmann-Favre syndrome and many cases of clumped pigmentary retinal degeneration [5]. |
| T805 |
3580-3586 |
JJ |
denotes |
Recent |
| T807 |
3587-3592 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T808 |
3593-3600 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
| T806 |
3601-3608 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T810 |
3609-3613 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T811 |
3614-3618 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T809 |
3619-3631 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T812 |
3632-3641 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T813 |
3642-3644 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T814 |
3645-3649 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T815 |
3650-3654 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T816 |
3655-3657 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T817 |
3658-3666 |
NNP |
denotes |
Goldmann |
| T819 |
3666-3667 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T818 |
3667-3672 |
NNP |
denotes |
Favre |
| T820 |
3673-3681 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
| T821 |
3682-3685 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T822 |
3686-3690 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T823 |
3691-3696 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T824 |
3697-3699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T825 |
3700-3707 |
VBN |
denotes |
clumped |
| T827 |
3708-3718 |
JJ |
denotes |
pigmentary |
| T828 |
3719-3726 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T826 |
3727-3739 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T829 |
3740-3741 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T830 |
3741-3742 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T831 |
3742-3743 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T832 |
3743-3744 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T833 |
3744-3922 |
sentence |
denotes |
The initial reports of patients with ESCS attributed the unusual ERG to an abnormally functioning rod photoreceptor system with persistent activity under light adaptation [6–8]. |
| T834 |
3745-3748 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T836 |
3749-3756 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
| T835 |
3757-3764 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
| T838 |
3765-3767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T839 |
3768-3776 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T840 |
3777-3781 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T841 |
3782-3786 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T837 |
3787-3797 |
VBD |
denotes |
attributed |
| T842 |
3798-3801 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T844 |
3802-3809 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
| T843 |
3810-3813 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T845 |
3814-3816 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T846 |
3817-3819 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T848 |
3820-3830 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
| T849 |
3831-3842 |
VBG |
denotes |
functioning |
| T850 |
3843-3846 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T851 |
3847-3860 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T847 |
3861-3867 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T852 |
3868-3872 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T853 |
3873-3883 |
JJ |
denotes |
persistent |
| T854 |
3884-3892 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T855 |
3893-3898 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
| T856 |
3899-3904 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T857 |
3905-3915 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
| T858 |
3916-3917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T859 |
3917-3918 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T860 |
3918-3919 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T861 |
3919-3920 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T862 |
3920-3921 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T863 |
3921-3922 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T864 |
3922-4085 |
sentence |
denotes |
Subsequent studies, however, concluded that the ERG was due to supernumerary short-wavelength (“blue”) cone photoreceptors (S-cones) in these patients [1,2,9–11]. |
| T865 |
3923-3933 |
JJ |
denotes |
Subsequent |
| T866 |
3934-3941 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T868 |
3941-3943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T869 |
3943-3950 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T870 |
3950-3952 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T867 |
3952-3961 |
VBD |
denotes |
concluded |
| T871 |
3962-3966 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T873 |
3967-3970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T874 |
3971-3974 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T872 |
3975-3978 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T875 |
3979-3982 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T876 |
3983-3985 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T877 |
3986-3999 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T879 |
4000-4005 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
| T881 |
4005-4006 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T880 |
4006-4016 |
NN |
denotes |
wavelength |
| T882 |
4017-4018 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T884 |
4018-4019 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T883 |
4019-4023 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
| T885 |
4023-4024 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T886 |
4024-4025 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T887 |
4026-4030 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T878 |
4031-4045 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T888 |
4046-4047 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T889 |
4047-4048 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T891 |
4048-4049 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T890 |
4049-4054 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T892 |
4054-4055 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T893 |
4056-4058 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T894 |
4059-4064 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T895 |
4065-4073 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T896 |
4074-4075 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T897 |
4075-4076 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T898 |
4076-4077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T899 |
4077-4078 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T900 |
4078-4079 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T901 |
4079-4080 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T902 |
4080-4081 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T903 |
4081-4083 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T904 |
4083-4084 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T905 |
4084-4085 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T906 |
4085-4304 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histopathologic analysis of a retina from a human patient with ESCS and extensive retinal degeneration demonstrated an absence of rhodopsin-positive cells and an increase in the number of S-cone opsin-expressing cells. |
| T907 |
4086-4101 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histopathologic |
| T908 |
4102-4110 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T910 |
4111-4113 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T911 |
4114-4115 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T912 |
4116-4122 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T913 |
4123-4127 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T914 |
4128-4129 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T916 |
4130-4135 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T915 |
4136-4143 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
| T917 |
4144-4148 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T918 |
4149-4153 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T919 |
4154-4157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T920 |
4158-4167 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
| T922 |
4168-4175 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T921 |
4176-4188 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T909 |
4189-4201 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T923 |
4202-4204 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T924 |
4205-4212 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T925 |
4213-4215 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T926 |
4216-4225 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T928 |
4225-4226 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T927 |
4226-4234 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T929 |
4235-4240 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T930 |
4241-4244 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T931 |
4245-4247 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T932 |
4248-4256 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T933 |
4257-4259 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T934 |
4260-4263 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T935 |
4264-4270 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T936 |
4271-4273 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T937 |
4274-4275 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T939 |
4275-4276 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T938 |
4276-4280 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T941 |
4281-4286 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T943 |
4286-4287 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T942 |
4287-4297 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T940 |
4298-4303 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T944 |
4303-4304 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T945 |
4304-4540 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the overall density of cones was only modestly increased in this patient (approximately 2-fold), suggesting that there might be additional factors that contribute to the very large, light-adapted ERG seen in this disease. |
| T946 |
4305-4317 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T948 |
4317-4319 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T949 |
4319-4322 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T951 |
4323-4330 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
| T950 |
4331-4338 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
| T952 |
4339-4341 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T953 |
4342-4347 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T954 |
4348-4351 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T955 |
4352-4356 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T956 |
4357-4365 |
RB |
denotes |
modestly |
| T947 |
4366-4375 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T957 |
4376-4378 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T958 |
4379-4383 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T959 |
4384-4391 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
| T960 |
4392-4393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T962 |
4393-4406 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T963 |
4407-4408 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T964 |
4408-4409 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T961 |
4409-4413 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
| T965 |
4413-4414 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T966 |
4414-4416 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T967 |
4416-4426 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T968 |
4427-4431 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T970 |
4432-4437 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T971 |
4438-4443 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
| T969 |
4444-4446 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T972 |
4447-4457 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T973 |
4458-4465 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
| T974 |
4466-4470 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T975 |
4471-4481 |
VBP |
denotes |
contribute |
| T976 |
4482-4484 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T977 |
4485-4488 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T979 |
4489-4493 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T980 |
4494-4499 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
| T981 |
4499-4501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T982 |
4501-4506 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T984 |
4506-4507 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T983 |
4507-4514 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
| T978 |
4515-4518 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T985 |
4519-4523 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T986 |
4524-4526 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T987 |
4527-4531 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T988 |
4532-4539 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T989 |
4539-4540 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T990 |
4540-4800 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to the ERG findings, patients with ESCS have dysmorphic retinas with rosette formation in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) where photoreceptor cell bodies reside, and a slow retinal degeneration that can ultimately lead to complete blindness [12–14]. |
| T991 |
4541-4543 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T993 |
4544-4552 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T994 |
4553-4555 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T995 |
4556-4559 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T997 |
4560-4563 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T996 |
4564-4572 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T998 |
4572-4574 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T999 |
4574-4582 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T1000 |
4583-4587 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1001 |
4588-4592 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T992 |
4593-4597 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1002 |
4598-4608 |
JJ |
denotes |
dysmorphic |
| T1003 |
4609-4616 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T1004 |
4617-4621 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1005 |
4622-4629 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
| T1006 |
4630-4639 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1007 |
4640-4642 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1008 |
4643-4646 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1010 |
4647-4652 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T1011 |
4653-4660 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T1009 |
4661-4666 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T1012 |
4667-4668 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1013 |
4668-4671 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T1014 |
4671-4672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1015 |
4673-4678 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
| T1017 |
4679-4692 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1019 |
4693-4697 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T1018 |
4698-4704 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T1016 |
4705-4711 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
| T1020 |
4711-4713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1021 |
4713-4716 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1022 |
4717-4718 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1024 |
4719-4723 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
| T1025 |
4724-4731 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T1023 |
4732-4744 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T1026 |
4745-4749 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1028 |
4750-4753 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T1029 |
4754-4764 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
| T1027 |
4765-4769 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
| T1030 |
4770-4772 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1031 |
4773-4781 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T1032 |
4782-4791 |
NN |
denotes |
blindness |
| T1033 |
4792-4793 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1034 |
4793-4795 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T1035 |
4795-4796 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T1036 |
4796-4798 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1037 |
4798-4799 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1038 |
4799-4800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1039 |
4800-4923 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in the mouse ortholog of NR2E3 have been identified in the spontaneous mutant retinal degeneration 7 (rd7) [15]. |
| T1040 |
4801-4810 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
| T1042 |
4811-4813 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1043 |
4814-4817 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1045 |
4818-4823 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T1044 |
4824-4832 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
| T1046 |
4833-4835 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1047 |
4836-4841 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T1048 |
4842-4846 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1049 |
4847-4851 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1041 |
4852-4862 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T1050 |
4863-4865 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1051 |
4866-4869 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1053 |
4870-4881 |
JJ |
denotes |
spontaneous |
| T1054 |
4882-4888 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1055 |
4889-4896 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T1052 |
4897-4909 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T1056 |
4910-4911 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T1057 |
4912-4913 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1058 |
4913-4916 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1059 |
4916-4917 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1060 |
4918-4919 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1061 |
4919-4921 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T1062 |
4921-4922 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1063 |
4922-4923 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1064 |
4923-5041 |
sentence |
denotes |
This mutant demonstrates slow retinal degeneration and abnormal lamination of the ONL with rosette formation [15,16]. |
| T1065 |
4924-4928 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T1066 |
4929-4935 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1067 |
4936-4948 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
| T1068 |
4949-4953 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
| T1070 |
4954-4961 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T1069 |
4962-4974 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T1071 |
4975-4978 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1072 |
4979-4987 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T1073 |
4988-4998 |
NN |
denotes |
lamination |
| T1074 |
4999-5001 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1075 |
5002-5005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1076 |
5006-5009 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T1077 |
5010-5014 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1078 |
5015-5022 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
| T1079 |
5023-5032 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1080 |
5033-5034 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1082 |
5034-5036 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T1083 |
5036-5037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1081 |
5037-5039 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T1084 |
5039-5040 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1085 |
5040-5041 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1086 |
5041-5232 |
sentence |
denotes |
Curiously, the ERG of the mouse under both light and dark adaptation has been reported to be normal, showing progressive attenuation with time, presumably due to degenerative cell loss [15]. |
| T1087 |
5042-5051 |
RB |
denotes |
Curiously |
| T1089 |
5051-5053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1090 |
5053-5056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1091 |
5057-5060 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T1092 |
5061-5063 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1093 |
5064-5067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1094 |
5068-5073 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T1095 |
5074-5079 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
| T1096 |
5080-5084 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T1097 |
5085-5090 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T1099 |
5091-5094 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1100 |
5095-5099 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
| T1098 |
5100-5110 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
| T1101 |
5111-5114 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T1102 |
5115-5119 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1088 |
5120-5128 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T1103 |
5129-5131 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1104 |
5132-5134 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1105 |
5135-5141 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T1106 |
5141-5143 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1107 |
5143-5150 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T1108 |
5151-5162 |
JJ |
denotes |
progressive |
| T1109 |
5163-5174 |
NN |
denotes |
attenuation |
| T1110 |
5175-5179 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1111 |
5180-5184 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T1112 |
5184-5186 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1113 |
5186-5196 |
RB |
denotes |
presumably |
| T1114 |
5197-5200 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T1115 |
5201-5203 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1116 |
5204-5216 |
JJ |
denotes |
degenerative |
| T1118 |
5217-5221 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T1117 |
5222-5226 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T1119 |
5227-5228 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1120 |
5228-5230 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T1121 |
5230-5231 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1122 |
5231-5232 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1123 |
5232-5360 |
sentence |
denotes |
A prior study showed a 2- to 3-fold increase in the number S-opsin–positive cells in the rd7 retina compared to wild type [17]. |
| T1124 |
5233-5234 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T1126 |
5235-5240 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
| T1125 |
5241-5246 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T1127 |
5247-5253 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1128 |
5254-5255 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1130 |
5256-5257 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T1132 |
5257-5258 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1133 |
5259-5261 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1131 |
5262-5263 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T1135 |
5263-5264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1134 |
5264-5268 |
JJ |
denotes |
fold |
| T1129 |
5269-5277 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T1136 |
5278-5280 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1137 |
5281-5284 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1138 |
5285-5291 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T1139 |
5292-5293 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T1141 |
5293-5294 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1142 |
5294-5299 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T1143 |
5299-5300 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T1140 |
5300-5308 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T1144 |
5309-5314 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1145 |
5315-5317 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1146 |
5318-5321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1148 |
5322-5325 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1147 |
5326-5332 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1149 |
5333-5341 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T1150 |
5342-5344 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1151 |
5345-5349 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T1152 |
5350-5354 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T1153 |
5355-5356 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1154 |
5356-5358 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T1155 |
5358-5359 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1156 |
5359-5360 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1157 |
5360-5467 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, two groups recently reported derepression of additional cone genes in the rd7 mutant [18,19]. |
| T1158 |
5361-5363 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1160 |
5364-5372 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T1161 |
5372-5374 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1162 |
5374-5377 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T1163 |
5378-5384 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
| T1164 |
5385-5393 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
| T1159 |
5394-5402 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
| T1165 |
5403-5415 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T1166 |
5416-5418 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1167 |
5419-5429 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T1169 |
5430-5434 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1168 |
5435-5440 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1170 |
5441-5443 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1171 |
5444-5447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1173 |
5448-5451 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1172 |
5452-5458 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1174 |
5459-5460 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1176 |
5460-5462 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T1177 |
5462-5463 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1175 |
5463-5465 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T1178 |
5465-5466 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1179 |
5466-5467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1180 |
5467-5629 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to better understand the mechanistic basis of ESCS, we undertook a molecular and ultrastructural analysis of the photoreceptors of the rd7 mutant mouse. |
| T1181 |
5468-5470 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1183 |
5471-5476 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T1184 |
5477-5479 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1186 |
5480-5486 |
RBR |
denotes |
better |
| T1185 |
5487-5497 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
| T1187 |
5498-5501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1189 |
5502-5513 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
| T1188 |
5514-5519 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
| T1190 |
5520-5522 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1191 |
5523-5527 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T1192 |
5527-5529 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1193 |
5529-5531 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T1182 |
5532-5541 |
VBD |
denotes |
undertook |
| T1194 |
5542-5543 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1196 |
5544-5553 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T1197 |
5554-5557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1198 |
5558-5573 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T1195 |
5574-5582 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T1199 |
5583-5585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1200 |
5586-5589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1201 |
5590-5604 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1202 |
5605-5607 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1203 |
5608-5611 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1205 |
5612-5615 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1206 |
5616-5622 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1204 |
5623-5628 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T1207 |
5628-5629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1208 |
5629-5830 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray and in situ hybridization analyses revealed a modest increase in the number of S-opsin–positive cells and widespread derepression of many cone-specific genes within rod photoreceptor cells. |
| T1209 |
5630-5640 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T1211 |
5641-5644 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1212 |
5645-5647 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T1213 |
5648-5652 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T1214 |
5653-5666 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T1210 |
5667-5675 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
| T1215 |
5676-5684 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T1216 |
5685-5686 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1218 |
5687-5693 |
JJ |
denotes |
modest |
| T1217 |
5694-5702 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T1219 |
5703-5705 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1220 |
5706-5709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1221 |
5710-5716 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T1222 |
5717-5719 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1223 |
5720-5721 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T1225 |
5721-5722 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1226 |
5722-5727 |
JJ |
denotes |
opsin |
| T1227 |
5727-5728 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T1224 |
5728-5736 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T1228 |
5737-5742 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1229 |
5743-5746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1230 |
5747-5757 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
| T1231 |
5758-5770 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T1232 |
5771-5773 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1233 |
5774-5778 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T1235 |
5779-5783 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1237 |
5783-5784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1236 |
5784-5792 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1234 |
5793-5798 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1238 |
5799-5805 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T1239 |
5806-5809 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1241 |
5810-5823 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1240 |
5824-5829 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1242 |
5829-5830 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1243 |
5830-6024 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ultrastructural studies demonstrated that the cells that coexpress rod and cone genes in the rd7 retina represent a morphologically hybrid cell type, intermediate between normal rods and cones. |
| T1244 |
5831-5846 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ultrastructural |
| T1245 |
5847-5854 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1246 |
5855-5867 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T1247 |
5868-5872 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T1249 |
5873-5876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1250 |
5877-5882 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1251 |
5883-5887 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1252 |
5888-5897 |
VBP |
denotes |
coexpress |
| T1253 |
5898-5901 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1255 |
5902-5905 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1256 |
5906-5910 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1254 |
5911-5916 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1257 |
5917-5919 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1258 |
5920-5923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1260 |
5924-5927 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1259 |
5928-5934 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1248 |
5935-5944 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T1261 |
5945-5946 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1263 |
5947-5962 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
| T1264 |
5963-5969 |
JJ |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T1265 |
5970-5974 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T1262 |
5975-5979 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T1266 |
5979-5981 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1267 |
5981-5993 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
| T1268 |
5994-6001 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T1269 |
6002-6008 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T1270 |
6009-6013 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T1271 |
6014-6017 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1272 |
6018-6023 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T1273 |
6023-6024 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1401 |
6035-6045 |
JJ |
denotes |
Widespread |
| T1403 |
6046-6048 |
JJ |
denotes |
Up |
| T1404 |
6048-6049 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1402 |
6049-6059 |
NN |
denotes |
Regulation |
| T1405 |
6060-6062 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1406 |
6063-6067 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T1407 |
6068-6073 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T1408 |
6074-6076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1409 |
6077-6080 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1411 |
6081-6084 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1412 |
6085-6091 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutant |
| T1410 |
6092-6098 |
NN |
denotes |
Retina |
| T1413 |
6098-6282 |
sentence |
denotes |
In an initial analysis of the rd7 mutant, homozygous mutant retinas were compared with wild-type controls at multiple postnatal time points using both cDNA and Affymetrix microarrays. |
| T1414 |
6099-6101 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1416 |
6102-6104 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1418 |
6105-6112 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
| T1417 |
6113-6121 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T1419 |
6122-6124 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1420 |
6125-6128 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1422 |
6129-6132 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1421 |
6133-6139 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1423 |
6139-6141 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1424 |
6141-6151 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T1426 |
6152-6158 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1425 |
6159-6166 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T1427 |
6167-6171 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1415 |
6172-6180 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T1428 |
6181-6185 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1429 |
6186-6190 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T1431 |
6190-6191 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1430 |
6191-6195 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T1432 |
6196-6204 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
| T1433 |
6205-6207 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1434 |
6208-6216 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
| T1436 |
6217-6226 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
| T1437 |
6227-6231 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T1435 |
6232-6238 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
| T1438 |
6239-6244 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T1439 |
6245-6249 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T1440 |
6250-6254 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T1441 |
6255-6258 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1442 |
6259-6269 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T1443 |
6270-6281 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T1444 |
6281-6282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1445 |
6282-6477 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cDNA microarray used in this study contains approximately 12,000 different cDNAs largely derived from the retina and nervous system, and the Affymetrix microarray contains over 34,000 genes. |
| T1446 |
6283-6286 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1448 |
6287-6291 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T1447 |
6292-6302 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T1450 |
6303-6307 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T1451 |
6308-6310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1452 |
6311-6315 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1453 |
6316-6321 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T1449 |
6322-6330 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
| T1454 |
6331-6344 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T1455 |
6345-6351 |
CD |
denotes |
12,000 |
| T1457 |
6352-6361 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T1456 |
6362-6367 |
NNS |
denotes |
cDNAs |
| T1458 |
6368-6375 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
| T1459 |
6376-6383 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T1460 |
6384-6388 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T1461 |
6389-6392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1462 |
6393-6399 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1463 |
6400-6403 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1464 |
6404-6411 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
| T1465 |
6412-6418 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T1466 |
6418-6420 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1467 |
6420-6423 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1468 |
6424-6427 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1470 |
6428-6438 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T1469 |
6439-6449 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T1471 |
6450-6458 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
| T1472 |
6459-6463 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T1473 |
6464-6470 |
CD |
denotes |
34,000 |
| T1474 |
6471-6476 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1475 |
6476-6477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1476 |
6477-6689 |
sentence |
denotes |
Experiments at all timepoints were carried out in triplicate, and stringent criteria were applied in deciding whether a given gene was up- or down-regulated in the mutant (see Materials and Methods for details). |
| T1477 |
6478-6489 |
NNS |
denotes |
Experiments |
| T1479 |
6490-6492 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1480 |
6493-6496 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T1481 |
6497-6507 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T1482 |
6508-6512 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1478 |
6513-6520 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
| T1483 |
6521-6524 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T1484 |
6525-6527 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1485 |
6528-6538 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T1486 |
6538-6540 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1487 |
6540-6543 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1488 |
6544-6553 |
JJ |
denotes |
stringent |
| T1489 |
6554-6562 |
NNS |
denotes |
criteria |
| T1491 |
6563-6567 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1490 |
6568-6575 |
VBN |
denotes |
applied |
| T1492 |
6576-6578 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1493 |
6579-6587 |
VBG |
denotes |
deciding |
| T1494 |
6588-6595 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
| T1496 |
6596-6597 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1498 |
6598-6603 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T1497 |
6604-6608 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1499 |
6609-6612 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1500 |
6613-6615 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T1501 |
6615-6616 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1502 |
6617-6619 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T1503 |
6620-6624 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T1504 |
6624-6625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1495 |
6625-6634 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T1505 |
6635-6637 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1506 |
6638-6641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1507 |
6642-6648 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1508 |
6649-6650 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1509 |
6650-6653 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T1510 |
6654-6663 |
NNS |
denotes |
Materials |
| T1511 |
6664-6667 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1512 |
6668-6675 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
| T1513 |
6676-6679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1514 |
6680-6687 |
NNS |
denotes |
details |
| T1515 |
6687-6688 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1516 |
6688-6689 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1517 |
6689-6862 |
sentence |
denotes |
These experiments demonstrated widespread up-regulation of cone-specific and cone-enriched genes in the rd7 retina, especially by postnatal day 14 (P14) and P21 (Figure 1). |
| T1518 |
6690-6695 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T1519 |
6696-6707 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T1520 |
6708-6720 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T1521 |
6721-6731 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
| T1523 |
6732-6734 |
JJ |
denotes |
up |
| T1524 |
6734-6735 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1522 |
6735-6745 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T1525 |
6746-6748 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1526 |
6749-6753 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1528 |
6753-6754 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1527 |
6754-6762 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1530 |
6763-6766 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1531 |
6767-6771 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1533 |
6771-6772 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1532 |
6772-6780 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T1529 |
6781-6786 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1534 |
6787-6789 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1535 |
6790-6793 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1537 |
6794-6797 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1536 |
6798-6804 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1538 |
6804-6806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1539 |
6806-6816 |
RB |
denotes |
especially |
| T1540 |
6817-6819 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T1541 |
6820-6829 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
| T1542 |
6830-6833 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
| T1543 |
6834-6836 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1544 |
6837-6838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1545 |
6838-6841 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T1546 |
6841-6842 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1547 |
6843-6846 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1548 |
6847-6850 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T1549 |
6851-6852 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1550 |
6852-6858 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1551 |
6859-6860 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1552 |
6860-6861 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1553 |
6861-6862 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1554 |
6862-6980 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most known cone-specific or cone-enriched genes were found to be up-regulated in the mutant (Figure 1, genes G1–G15). |
| T1555 |
6863-6867 |
JJS |
denotes |
Most |
| T1557 |
6868-6873 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T1558 |
6874-6878 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1560 |
6878-6879 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1559 |
6879-6887 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1561 |
6888-6890 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T1562 |
6891-6895 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1564 |
6895-6896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1563 |
6896-6904 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T1556 |
6905-6910 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1566 |
6911-6915 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1565 |
6916-6921 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T1567 |
6922-6924 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1569 |
6925-6927 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1570 |
6928-6930 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T1571 |
6930-6931 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1568 |
6931-6940 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T1572 |
6941-6943 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1573 |
6944-6947 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1574 |
6948-6954 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1575 |
6955-6956 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1576 |
6956-6962 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1577 |
6963-6964 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1578 |
6964-6966 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1579 |
6966-6971 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1580 |
6972-6974 |
NN |
denotes |
G1 |
| T1581 |
6974-6975 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T1582 |
6975-6978 |
NN |
denotes |
G15 |
| T1583 |
6978-6979 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1584 |
6979-6980 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1585 |
6980-7123 |
sentence |
denotes |
The majority of these genes represent components of the phototransduction cascade (e.g., opsins, transducins, and phosphodiesterase subunits). |
| T1586 |
6981-6984 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1587 |
6985-6993 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T1589 |
6994-6996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1590 |
6997-7002 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T1591 |
7003-7008 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1588 |
7009-7018 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T1592 |
7019-7029 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
| T1593 |
7030-7032 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1594 |
7033-7036 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1596 |
7037-7054 |
NN |
denotes |
phototransduction |
| T1595 |
7055-7062 |
NN |
denotes |
cascade |
| T1597 |
7063-7064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1599 |
7064-7068 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
| T1600 |
7068-7070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1598 |
7070-7076 |
NNS |
denotes |
opsins |
| T1601 |
7076-7078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1602 |
7078-7089 |
NNS |
denotes |
transducins |
| T1603 |
7089-7091 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1604 |
7091-7094 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1605 |
7095-7112 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphodiesterase |
| T1606 |
7113-7121 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
| T1607 |
7121-7122 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1608 |
7122-7123 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1609 |
7123-7319 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to these genes, several novel cone-specific genes of unknown function recently identified in our lab were also up-regulated (Figure 1, genes G16, G17, G21, and G24; unpublished data). |
| T1610 |
7124-7126 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1612 |
7127-7135 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T1613 |
7136-7138 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1614 |
7139-7144 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T1615 |
7145-7150 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1616 |
7150-7152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1617 |
7152-7159 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T1619 |
7160-7165 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T1620 |
7166-7170 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1622 |
7170-7171 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1621 |
7171-7179 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1618 |
7180-7185 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1623 |
7186-7188 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1624 |
7189-7196 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T1625 |
7197-7205 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T1626 |
7206-7214 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
| T1627 |
7215-7225 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T1628 |
7226-7228 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1629 |
7229-7232 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T1630 |
7233-7236 |
NN |
denotes |
lab |
| T1631 |
7237-7241 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1632 |
7242-7246 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T1633 |
7247-7249 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T1634 |
7249-7250 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1611 |
7250-7259 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T1635 |
7260-7261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1637 |
7261-7267 |
NNP |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1638 |
7268-7269 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1639 |
7269-7271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1640 |
7271-7276 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1641 |
7277-7280 |
NN |
denotes |
G16 |
| T1642 |
7280-7282 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1643 |
7282-7285 |
NN |
denotes |
G17 |
| T1644 |
7285-7287 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1645 |
7287-7290 |
NN |
denotes |
G21 |
| T1646 |
7290-7292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1647 |
7292-7295 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1648 |
7296-7299 |
NN |
denotes |
G24 |
| T1649 |
7299-7300 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T1650 |
7301-7312 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T1636 |
7313-7317 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T1651 |
7317-7318 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1652 |
7318-7319 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1653 |
7319-7514 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, a wide range of other genes, most with no previously recognized role in the retina, were found to be up-regulated in the rd7 mutant (Figure 1, G26–G53; Tables S1 and S2; Figures S1–S7). |
| T1654 |
7320-7327 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
| T1656 |
7327-7329 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1657 |
7329-7330 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1659 |
7331-7335 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
| T1658 |
7336-7341 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
| T1660 |
7342-7344 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1661 |
7345-7350 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T1662 |
7351-7356 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1663 |
7356-7358 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1664 |
7358-7362 |
DT |
denotes |
most |
| T1665 |
7363-7367 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1666 |
7368-7370 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T1668 |
7371-7381 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T1669 |
7382-7392 |
VBN |
denotes |
recognized |
| T1667 |
7393-7397 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T1670 |
7398-7400 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1671 |
7401-7404 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1672 |
7405-7411 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1673 |
7411-7413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1674 |
7413-7417 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1655 |
7418-7423 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T1675 |
7424-7426 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1677 |
7427-7429 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1678 |
7430-7432 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T1679 |
7432-7433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1676 |
7433-7442 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T1680 |
7443-7445 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1681 |
7446-7449 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1683 |
7450-7453 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T1682 |
7454-7460 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1684 |
7461-7462 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1685 |
7462-7468 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1686 |
7469-7470 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1687 |
7470-7472 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1688 |
7472-7475 |
NN |
denotes |
G26 |
| T1689 |
7475-7476 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T1690 |
7476-7479 |
NN |
denotes |
G53 |
| T1691 |
7479-7480 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T1692 |
7481-7487 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tables |
| T1693 |
7488-7490 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T1694 |
7491-7494 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1695 |
7495-7497 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T1696 |
7497-7498 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T1697 |
7499-7506 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
| T1698 |
7507-7509 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T1699 |
7509-7510 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T1700 |
7510-7512 |
NN |
denotes |
S7 |
| T1701 |
7512-7513 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1702 |
7513-7514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1703 |
7514-10883 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 1 Cone-Specific and Cone-Enriched Genes Evaluated in the rd7 Mutant by Microarray and In Situ Hybridization
The color coding of text in the column “Gene Name” is as follows: light blue (G1–G15), genes previously reported in the literature to have cone-specific or cone-enriched patterns of expression; yellow (G16–G25), novel cone genes identified in an unrelated study (unpublished data); dark green (G26–G36), novel cone genes identified in the present study that were up-regulated in rd7; light green (G37–G46), additional genes found to be up-regulated in rd7 by microarray in the present study but that had either weak or inapparent cone-specific signal on in situ hybridization; white (G47–G53), additional genes up-regulated by microarray at two different timepoints but with either unusual expression patterns or nonconfirmatory in situ hybridizations. The column “ID” contains identifiers used in the present paper to refer to specific genes. “GenBank ID” contains the GenBank accession number of the clone used to make the probe for in situ hybridization. Within this column, “lab clone” indicates that the probe used for in situ hybridization derived from a clone in our laboratory. The region of the gene to which it corresponds is indicated in Table S1. Columns “P0” through “P21” contain the results of microarray experiments at the given postnatal dates. P0, P6, and P14 time points represent analyses on cDNA microarrays; the P21 time point represents data from an Affymetrix microarray (mouse genome 432 2.0). A red cell with a single up arrow indicates that the gene in question was up-regulated in three out of three microarrays at that time point (as described in Materials and Methods). Those cells labeled orange with a single up arrow and asterisk indicate that the gene in question was up-regulated in two out of three microarrays at that time point. The column “In Situ” lists the type of derepression seen for the gene in question in the rd7 mutant retina (type I and type II are described in the main text). Genes designated “unclassified” represent patterns of derepression that were difficult to classify as either type I or type II (see main text for more details). “Wild type” in this column indicates that the in situ hybridization pattern in the rd7 mutant retina was not different from the wild-type pattern; and “special” indicates a special pattern of expression discussed more fully in the main text. The column “Expression Pattern” contains a concise description of the wild-type expression pattern of the gene in question. In the case of genes for which no signal was obtained on in situ hybridization in the present study, the specified expression pattern derives from reports in the literature. Within this column, “cone > rod” indicates that the gene is expressed in all photoreceptors, but at higher levels in cones than rods; “cone?” indicates very weak staining in a cone-like distribution.
BP, bipolar cells; EP, early photoreceptor expression pattern; IS, inner core segment localization; MG, Müller glia; N/A, not available on the microarray; NS, no signal detected on in situ hybridization; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium. Nr2e3 expression is first detectable by in situ hybridization around embryonic day 18 (E18); it then peaks around P6 and subsequently decreases to adult levels by P21 (unpublished data). |
| T1704 |
10697-10702 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T1705 |
10703-10713 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1706 |
10714-10716 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1708 |
10717-10722 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
| T1709 |
10723-10733 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T1710 |
10734-10736 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T1711 |
10737-10739 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T1712 |
10740-10744 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T1713 |
10745-10758 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T1714 |
10759-10765 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
| T1715 |
10766-10775 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
| T1716 |
10776-10779 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
| T1717 |
10780-10782 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T1718 |
10783-10784 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1719 |
10784-10787 |
NN |
denotes |
E18 |
| T1720 |
10787-10788 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1721 |
10788-10789 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T1722 |
10790-10792 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T1723 |
10793-10797 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T1707 |
10798-10803 |
VBZ |
denotes |
peaks |
| T1724 |
10804-10810 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
| T1725 |
10811-10813 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T1726 |
10814-10817 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1727 |
10818-10830 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
| T1728 |
10831-10840 |
VBZ |
denotes |
decreases |
| T1729 |
10841-10843 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1730 |
10844-10849 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T1731 |
10850-10856 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T1732 |
10857-10859 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T1733 |
10860-10863 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T1734 |
10864-10865 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1736 |
10865-10876 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T1735 |
10877-10881 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T1737 |
10881-10882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1738 |
10882-10883 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1739 |
10883-11050 |
sentence |
denotes |
In accordance with this time course of expression, almost no gene expression changes were found at P0, with progressively more changes at later timepoints (Figure 1). |
| T1740 |
10884-10886 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1742 |
10887-10897 |
NN |
denotes |
accordance |
| T1743 |
10898-10902 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1744 |
10903-10907 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1746 |
10908-10912 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T1745 |
10913-10919 |
NN |
denotes |
course |
| T1747 |
10920-10922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1748 |
10923-10933 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1749 |
10933-10935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1750 |
10935-10941 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
| T1752 |
10942-10944 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T1753 |
10945-10949 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1754 |
10950-10960 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1751 |
10961-10968 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T1755 |
10969-10973 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1741 |
10974-10979 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T1756 |
10980-10982 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1757 |
10983-10985 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
| T1758 |
10985-10987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1759 |
10987-10991 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1760 |
10992-11005 |
RB |
denotes |
progressively |
| T1762 |
11006-11010 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
| T1761 |
11011-11018 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T1763 |
11019-11021 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1764 |
11022-11027 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
| T1765 |
11028-11038 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T1766 |
11039-11040 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1767 |
11040-11046 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1768 |
11047-11048 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1769 |
11048-11049 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1770 |
11049-11050 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1771 |
11050-11215 |
sentence |
denotes |
One exception to this statement is the gene RIKEN cDNA 4933409K07 (Figure 1, gene G47), which was the only gene shown to be up-regulated at all timepoints examined. |
| T1772 |
11051-11054 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T1773 |
11055-11064 |
NN |
denotes |
exception |
| T1775 |
11065-11067 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1776 |
11068-11072 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1777 |
11073-11082 |
NN |
denotes |
statement |
| T1774 |
11083-11085 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1778 |
11086-11089 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1779 |
11090-11094 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1780 |
11095-11100 |
NN |
denotes |
RIKEN |
| T1782 |
11101-11105 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T1781 |
11106-11116 |
NN |
denotes |
4933409K07 |
| T1783 |
11117-11118 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1784 |
11118-11124 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T1785 |
11125-11126 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1786 |
11126-11128 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1787 |
11128-11132 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1788 |
11133-11136 |
NN |
denotes |
G47 |
| T1789 |
11136-11137 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1790 |
11137-11139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1791 |
11139-11144 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T1792 |
11145-11148 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1793 |
11149-11152 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1795 |
11153-11157 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
| T1794 |
11158-11162 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1796 |
11163-11168 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T1797 |
11169-11171 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1799 |
11172-11174 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1800 |
11175-11177 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T1801 |
11177-11178 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1798 |
11178-11187 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T1802 |
11188-11190 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1803 |
11191-11194 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T1804 |
11195-11205 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T1805 |
11206-11214 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T1806 |
11214-11215 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1807 |
11215-11310 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additional discussion of this gene and its unusual expression pattern will be presented below. |
| T1808 |
11216-11226 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
| T1809 |
11227-11237 |
NN |
denotes |
discussion |
| T1811 |
11238-11240 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1812 |
11241-11245 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1813 |
11246-11250 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T1814 |
11251-11254 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1815 |
11255-11258 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T1817 |
11259-11266 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
| T1818 |
11267-11277 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1816 |
11278-11285 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T1819 |
11286-11290 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
| T1820 |
11291-11293 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1810 |
11294-11303 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
| T1821 |
11304-11309 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
| T1822 |
11309-11310 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2142 |
11312-11315 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
| T2144 |
11316-11324 |
JJ |
denotes |
Distinct |
| T2143 |
11325-11333 |
NNS |
denotes |
Patterns |
| T2145 |
11334-11336 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2146 |
11337-11341 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T2148 |
11342-11346 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
| T2147 |
11347-11359 |
NN |
denotes |
Derepression |
| T2149 |
11360-11362 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2150 |
11363-11366 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2151 |
11366-11584 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to confirm these microarray results, an in situ hybridization analysis of the putative up-regulated cone genes was carried out in which the rd7 mutant retina was compared with age-matched, wild-type controls. |
| T2152 |
11367-11369 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T2154 |
11370-11375 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T2155 |
11376-11378 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2156 |
11379-11386 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
| T2157 |
11387-11392 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T2159 |
11393-11403 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T2158 |
11404-11411 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T2160 |
11411-11413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2161 |
11413-11415 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T2163 |
11416-11418 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T2164 |
11419-11423 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T2165 |
11424-11437 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T2162 |
11438-11446 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T2166 |
11447-11449 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2167 |
11450-11453 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2169 |
11454-11462 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
| T2170 |
11463-11465 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T2172 |
11465-11466 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2171 |
11466-11475 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T2173 |
11476-11480 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2168 |
11481-11486 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T2174 |
11487-11490 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2153 |
11491-11498 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
| T2175 |
11499-11502 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T2176 |
11503-11505 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2178 |
11506-11511 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2179 |
11512-11515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2181 |
11516-11519 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2182 |
11520-11526 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T2180 |
11527-11533 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2183 |
11534-11537 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2177 |
11538-11546 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T2184 |
11547-11551 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2185 |
11552-11555 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
| T2187 |
11555-11556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2186 |
11556-11563 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
| T2189 |
11563-11565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2190 |
11565-11569 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T2192 |
11569-11570 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2191 |
11570-11574 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2188 |
11575-11583 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
| T2193 |
11583-11584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2194 |
11584-11755 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that the majority of the cone-specific genes that were up-regulated in microarray experiments were derepressed when assessed by in situ hybridization (Figure 2). |
| T2195 |
11585-11587 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T2196 |
11588-11593 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
| T2197 |
11594-11598 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2199 |
11599-11602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2200 |
11603-11611 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T2201 |
11612-11614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2202 |
11615-11618 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2204 |
11619-11623 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2206 |
11623-11624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2205 |
11624-11632 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T2203 |
11633-11638 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T2207 |
11639-11643 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T2209 |
11644-11648 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2210 |
11649-11651 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T2211 |
11651-11652 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2208 |
11652-11661 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T2212 |
11662-11664 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2213 |
11665-11675 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T2214 |
11676-11687 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T2215 |
11688-11692 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2198 |
11693-11704 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T2216 |
11705-11709 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
| T2217 |
11710-11718 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
| T2218 |
11719-11721 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2219 |
11722-11724 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T2220 |
11725-11729 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T2221 |
11730-11743 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T2222 |
11744-11745 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2223 |
11745-11751 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2224 |
11752-11753 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2225 |
11753-11754 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2226 |
11754-11755 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2227 |
11755-11812 |
sentence |
denotes |
There were two major patterns of cone gene derepression. |
| T2228 |
11756-11761 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
| T2229 |
11762-11766 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2230 |
11767-11770 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T2232 |
11771-11776 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
| T2231 |
11777-11785 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T2233 |
11786-11788 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2234 |
11789-11793 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2236 |
11794-11798 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2235 |
11799-11811 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T2237 |
11811-11812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2238 |
11812-12005 |
sentence |
denotes |
The more common pattern (type I) manifested itself as ectopic gene expression throughout the ONL, consistent with gene expression in all photoreceptors (Figure 2; upper left photomicrographs). |
| T2239 |
11813-11816 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2241 |
11817-11821 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T2242 |
11822-11828 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T2240 |
11829-11836 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T2244 |
11837-11838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2245 |
11838-11842 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2246 |
11843-11844 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T2247 |
11844-11845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2243 |
11846-11856 |
VBD |
denotes |
manifested |
| T2248 |
11857-11863 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
| T2249 |
11864-11866 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T2250 |
11867-11874 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
| T2252 |
11875-11879 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2251 |
11880-11890 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2253 |
11891-11901 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T2254 |
11902-11905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2255 |
11906-11909 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T2256 |
11909-11911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2257 |
11911-11921 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T2258 |
11922-11926 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2259 |
11927-11931 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2260 |
11932-11942 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2261 |
11943-11945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2262 |
11946-11949 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T2263 |
11950-11964 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T2264 |
11965-11966 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2265 |
11966-11972 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2266 |
11973-11974 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2267 |
11974-11975 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T2268 |
11976-11981 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
| T2269 |
11982-11986 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T2270 |
11987-12003 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T2271 |
12003-12004 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2272 |
12004-12005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2273 |
12005-12118 |
sentence |
denotes |
Typical examples of this pattern of derepression are shown in Figure 2, and many more are available in Table S1. |
| T2274 |
12006-12013 |
JJ |
denotes |
Typical |
| T2275 |
12014-12022 |
NNS |
denotes |
examples |
| T2277 |
12023-12025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2278 |
12026-12030 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T2279 |
12031-12038 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T2280 |
12039-12041 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2281 |
12042-12054 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T2282 |
12055-12058 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T2276 |
12059-12064 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T2283 |
12065-12067 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2284 |
12068-12074 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2285 |
12075-12076 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2286 |
12076-12078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2287 |
12078-12081 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2288 |
12082-12086 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T2289 |
12087-12091 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
| T2290 |
12092-12095 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T2291 |
12096-12105 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
| T2292 |
12106-12108 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2293 |
12109-12114 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T2294 |
12115-12117 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T2295 |
12117-12118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2296 |
12118-12298 |
sentence |
denotes |
This pattern of expression contrasts sharply with the usual pattern of cone gene expression, which consists of scattered cells localized to the scleral edge of the ONL (Figure 2). |
| T2297 |
12119-12123 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T2298 |
12124-12131 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T2300 |
12132-12134 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2301 |
12135-12145 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2299 |
12146-12155 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contrasts |
| T2302 |
12156-12163 |
RB |
denotes |
sharply |
| T2303 |
12164-12168 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2304 |
12169-12172 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2306 |
12173-12178 |
JJ |
denotes |
usual |
| T2305 |
12179-12186 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T2307 |
12187-12189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2308 |
12190-12194 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2310 |
12195-12199 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2309 |
12200-12210 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2311 |
12210-12212 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2312 |
12212-12217 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2313 |
12218-12226 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
| T2314 |
12227-12229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2315 |
12230-12239 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T2316 |
12240-12245 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2317 |
12246-12255 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
| T2318 |
12256-12258 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T2319 |
12259-12262 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2321 |
12263-12270 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T2320 |
12271-12275 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T2322 |
12276-12278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2323 |
12279-12282 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2324 |
12283-12286 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T2325 |
12287-12288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2326 |
12288-12294 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2327 |
12295-12296 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2328 |
12296-12297 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2329 |
12297-12298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2330 |
12298-13115 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 2 Cone and Rod Gene Expression in the rd7 Mutant at P14
The upper sets of photomicrographs demonstrate examples of type I and type II cone gene derepression in the rd7 mutant retina as explained in the main text. The bottom left images show several rod-specific genes that are essentially unchanged in the rd7 background at P14. The bottom right images show the expression pattern of three photoreceptor transcription factors in the rd7 mutant. Abbreviations in the lower left hand corner of each pair of panels represent the gene symbols summarized in Figure 1. The second category of cone gene derepression (type II) consisted of a patchy, salt-and-pepper pattern of ectopic expression in which individual positive cells were scattered throughout the ONL (Figure 2, upper right photomicrographs; Table S1). |
| T2331 |
12870-12873 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2333 |
12874-12880 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T2332 |
12881-12889 |
NN |
denotes |
category |
| T2335 |
12890-12892 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2336 |
12893-12897 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2338 |
12898-12902 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2337 |
12903-12915 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T2339 |
12916-12917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2340 |
12917-12921 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2341 |
12922-12924 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T2342 |
12924-12925 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2334 |
12926-12935 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
| T2343 |
12936-12938 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2344 |
12939-12940 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2346 |
12941-12947 |
NN |
denotes |
patchy |
| T2347 |
12947-12949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2348 |
12949-12953 |
NN |
denotes |
salt |
| T2349 |
12953-12954 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2350 |
12954-12957 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2351 |
12957-12958 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2352 |
12958-12964 |
NN |
denotes |
pepper |
| T2345 |
12965-12972 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T2353 |
12973-12975 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2354 |
12976-12983 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
| T2355 |
12984-12994 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2356 |
12995-12997 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2358 |
12998-13003 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2359 |
13004-13014 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
| T2361 |
13015-13023 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2360 |
13024-13029 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2362 |
13030-13034 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2357 |
13035-13044 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T2363 |
13045-13055 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T2364 |
13056-13059 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2365 |
13060-13063 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T2366 |
13064-13065 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2368 |
13065-13071 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2369 |
13072-13073 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2370 |
13073-13075 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2371 |
13075-13080 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
| T2373 |
13081-13086 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T2372 |
13087-13103 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T2374 |
13103-13104 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T2375 |
13105-13110 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T2367 |
13111-13113 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T2376 |
13113-13114 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2377 |
13114-13115 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2378 |
13115-13307 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although numerous positive cells were present in the rd7 retina (particularly in the ventral portion), there were clearly many interspersed cells that showed a complete absence of expression. |
| T2379 |
13116-13124 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T2381 |
13125-13133 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
| T2383 |
13134-13142 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2382 |
13143-13148 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2380 |
13149-13153 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2385 |
13154-13161 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T2386 |
13162-13164 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2387 |
13165-13168 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2389 |
13169-13172 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2388 |
13173-13179 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2390 |
13180-13181 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2391 |
13181-13193 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
| T2392 |
13194-13196 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2393 |
13197-13200 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2395 |
13201-13208 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
| T2394 |
13209-13216 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
| T2396 |
13216-13217 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2397 |
13217-13219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2398 |
13219-13224 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T2384 |
13225-13229 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2399 |
13230-13237 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
| T2400 |
13238-13242 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T2402 |
13243-13255 |
VBN |
denotes |
interspersed |
| T2401 |
13256-13261 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2403 |
13262-13266 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T2404 |
13267-13273 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T2405 |
13274-13275 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2407 |
13276-13284 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T2406 |
13285-13292 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T2408 |
13293-13295 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2409 |
13296-13306 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2410 |
13306-13307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2411 |
13307-13607 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to rule out the possibility that these scattered positive cells were simply the normal complement of cones that had failed to localize their cell bodies to the scleral edge of the ONL, the number of positive cells in the rd7 retina was quantitated by dissociated cell in situ hybridization. |
| T2412 |
13308-13310 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T2414 |
13311-13316 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T2415 |
13317-13319 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2416 |
13320-13324 |
VB |
denotes |
rule |
| T2417 |
13325-13328 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T2418 |
13329-13332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2419 |
13333-13344 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
| T2420 |
13345-13349 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2422 |
13350-13355 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T2424 |
13356-13365 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T2425 |
13366-13374 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2423 |
13375-13380 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2421 |
13381-13385 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T2426 |
13386-13392 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
| T2427 |
13393-13396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2429 |
13397-13403 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T2428 |
13404-13414 |
NN |
denotes |
complement |
| T2430 |
13415-13417 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2431 |
13418-13423 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T2432 |
13424-13428 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T2434 |
13429-13432 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T2433 |
13433-13439 |
VBN |
denotes |
failed |
| T2435 |
13440-13442 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2436 |
13443-13451 |
VB |
denotes |
localize |
| T2437 |
13452-13457 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T2439 |
13458-13462 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T2438 |
13463-13469 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T2440 |
13470-13472 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T2441 |
13473-13476 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2443 |
13477-13484 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T2442 |
13485-13489 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T2444 |
13490-13492 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2445 |
13493-13496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2446 |
13497-13500 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T2447 |
13500-13502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2448 |
13502-13505 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2449 |
13506-13512 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T2450 |
13513-13515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2451 |
13516-13524 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2452 |
13525-13530 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2453 |
13531-13533 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2454 |
13534-13537 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2456 |
13538-13541 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2455 |
13542-13548 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2457 |
13549-13552 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2413 |
13553-13564 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T2458 |
13565-13567 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2459 |
13568-13579 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissociated |
| T2461 |
13580-13584 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T2462 |
13585-13587 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T2463 |
13588-13592 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T2460 |
13593-13606 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T2464 |
13606-13607 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2465 |
13607-13766 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dissociated cell in situ hybridization was performed using a probe for the S-cone opsin gene (Opn1sw), which shows type II derepression (Figures 2 and 3A–3C). |
| T2466 |
13608-13619 |
VBN |
denotes |
Dissociated |
| T2468 |
13620-13624 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T2469 |
13625-13627 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T2470 |
13628-13632 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T2467 |
13633-13646 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T2472 |
13647-13650 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2471 |
13651-13660 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T2473 |
13661-13666 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T2474 |
13667-13668 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2475 |
13669-13674 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T2476 |
13675-13678 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2477 |
13679-13682 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2479 |
13683-13684 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2481 |
13684-13685 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2480 |
13685-13689 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T2482 |
13690-13695 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2478 |
13696-13700 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2483 |
13701-13702 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2484 |
13702-13708 |
NN |
denotes |
Opn1sw |
| T2485 |
13708-13709 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2486 |
13709-13711 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2487 |
13711-13716 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2488 |
13717-13722 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
| T2489 |
13723-13727 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2491 |
13728-13730 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T2490 |
13731-13743 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T2492 |
13744-13745 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2494 |
13745-13752 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
| T2493 |
13753-13754 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2495 |
13755-13758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2496 |
13759-13761 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
| T2497 |
13761-13762 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T2498 |
13762-13764 |
NN |
denotes |
3C |
| T2499 |
13764-13765 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2500 |
13765-13766 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2501 |
13766-13922 |
sentence |
denotes |
S-opsin was expressed in 3.2% of retinal cells in the rd7 mutant (66 S-opsin–positive cells out of 2,056 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole [DAPI]-positive cells). |
| T2502 |
13767-13768 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2504 |
13768-13769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2503 |
13769-13774 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2506 |
13775-13778 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2505 |
13779-13788 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T2507 |
13789-13791 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2508 |
13792-13795 |
CD |
denotes |
3.2 |
| T2509 |
13795-13796 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2510 |
13797-13799 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2511 |
13800-13807 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T2512 |
13808-13813 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2513 |
13814-13816 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2514 |
13817-13820 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2516 |
13821-13824 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2515 |
13825-13831 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T2517 |
13832-13833 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2519 |
13833-13835 |
CD |
denotes |
66 |
| T2520 |
13836-13837 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2522 |
13837-13838 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2523 |
13838-13843 |
JJ |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2524 |
13843-13844 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2521 |
13844-13852 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2518 |
13853-13858 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2525 |
13859-13862 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T2526 |
13863-13865 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2527 |
13866-13871 |
CD |
denotes |
2,056 |
| T2529 |
13872-13873 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T2531 |
13873-13874 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2530 |
13874-13883 |
NN |
denotes |
diamidino |
| T2533 |
13883-13884 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2534 |
13884-13885 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2536 |
13885-13886 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2535 |
13886-13898 |
NN |
denotes |
phenylindole |
| T2537 |
13899-13900 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2538 |
13900-13904 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
| T2539 |
13904-13905 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2540 |
13905-13906 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2532 |
13906-13914 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2528 |
13915-13920 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2541 |
13920-13921 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2542 |
13921-13922 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2543 |
13922-14302 |
sentence |
denotes |
This value is approximately 2-fold greater than the percentage of S-opsin–positive cells identified in wild-type control retinas, 1.65% (54 S-opsin-positive cells out of 3,271 DAPI-positive cells), and accords well with the previously reported value of 2- to 3-fold more S-opsin–positive cells in rd7 compared to wild type arrived at by antibody staining of tissue sections [17]. |
| T2544 |
13923-13927 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T2545 |
13928-13933 |
NN |
denotes |
value |
| T2546 |
13934-13936 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2547 |
13937-13950 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T2548 |
13951-13957 |
RB |
denotes |
2-fold |
| T2549 |
13958-13965 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T2550 |
13966-13970 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T2551 |
13971-13974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2552 |
13975-13985 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
| T2553 |
13986-13988 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2554 |
13989-13990 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2556 |
13990-13991 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2555 |
13991-13996 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2558 |
13996-13997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2557 |
13997-14005 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2559 |
14006-14011 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2560 |
14012-14022 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T2561 |
14023-14025 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2562 |
14026-14030 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T2564 |
14030-14031 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2563 |
14031-14035 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2566 |
14036-14043 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T2565 |
14044-14051 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T2567 |
14051-14053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2568 |
14053-14057 |
CD |
denotes |
1.65 |
| T2569 |
14057-14058 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2570 |
14059-14060 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2572 |
14060-14062 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
| T2573 |
14063-14064 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2575 |
14064-14065 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2574 |
14065-14070 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2577 |
14070-14071 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2576 |
14071-14079 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2571 |
14080-14085 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2578 |
14086-14089 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T2579 |
14090-14092 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2580 |
14093-14098 |
CD |
denotes |
3,271 |
| T2582 |
14099-14103 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
| T2584 |
14103-14104 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2583 |
14104-14112 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2581 |
14113-14118 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2585 |
14118-14119 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2586 |
14119-14121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2587 |
14121-14124 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2588 |
14125-14132 |
VBZ |
denotes |
accords |
| T2589 |
14133-14137 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T2590 |
14138-14142 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2591 |
14143-14146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2593 |
14147-14157 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T2594 |
14158-14166 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T2592 |
14167-14172 |
NN |
denotes |
value |
| T2595 |
14173-14175 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2596 |
14176-14177 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2598 |
14177-14178 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2599 |
14179-14181 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T2600 |
14182-14188 |
RB |
denotes |
3-fold |
| T2597 |
14189-14193 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
| T2602 |
14194-14195 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2604 |
14195-14196 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2603 |
14196-14201 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2606 |
14201-14202 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2605 |
14202-14210 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2601 |
14211-14216 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2607 |
14217-14219 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2608 |
14220-14223 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2609 |
14224-14232 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T2610 |
14233-14235 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T2611 |
14236-14240 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T2612 |
14241-14245 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2613 |
14246-14253 |
VBN |
denotes |
arrived |
| T2614 |
14254-14256 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T2615 |
14257-14259 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2616 |
14260-14268 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T2617 |
14269-14277 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T2618 |
14278-14280 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2619 |
14281-14287 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T2620 |
14288-14296 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T2621 |
14297-14298 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2622 |
14298-14300 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T2623 |
14300-14301 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2624 |
14301-14302 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2625 |
14302-15136 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 3 S-Opsin Dissociated Cell In Situ Hybridization and S-Opsin/Rhodopsin Antibody Staining on rd7 Mutant Retina
(A–C) A dissociated cell in situ hybridization with an S-opsin probe (red) on dissociated rd7 mutant retinal cells stained with DAPI (blue). (C) shows the merged images.
(D–F) The outer nuclear layer of an rd7 mutant retina stained by antibody for S-opsin (red) and rhodopsin (green). The scleral edge of the outer nuclear layer is up. DAPI staining is in blue. (F) shows the merged images. Insets are higher-power images of the outer segments showing non-overlap of S-opsin and rhodopsin staining in the mutant. Previous studies have estimated that the total number of cones in the mouse retina is 2% of all retinal cells [20], and that S-opsin is largely repressed in cones in the dorsal third of the retina [21]. |
| T2626 |
14934-14942 |
JJ |
denotes |
Previous |
| T2627 |
14943-14950 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T2629 |
14951-14955 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T2628 |
14956-14965 |
VBN |
denotes |
estimated |
| T2630 |
14966-14970 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2632 |
14971-14974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2634 |
14975-14980 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T2633 |
14981-14987 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T2635 |
14988-14990 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2636 |
14991-14996 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T2637 |
14997-14999 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2638 |
15000-15003 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2640 |
15004-15009 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T2639 |
15010-15016 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2631 |
15017-15019 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2641 |
15020-15021 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2642 |
15021-15022 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2643 |
15023-15025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2644 |
15026-15029 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T2646 |
15030-15037 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T2645 |
15038-15043 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2647 |
15044-15045 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2648 |
15045-15047 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T2649 |
15047-15048 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2650 |
15048-15050 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2651 |
15050-15053 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2652 |
15054-15058 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2654 |
15059-15060 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2656 |
15060-15061 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2655 |
15061-15066 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2657 |
15067-15069 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2658 |
15070-15077 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
| T2653 |
15078-15087 |
VBN |
denotes |
repressed |
| T2659 |
15088-15090 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2660 |
15091-15096 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T2661 |
15097-15099 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2662 |
15100-15103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2664 |
15104-15110 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
| T2663 |
15111-15116 |
NN |
denotes |
third |
| T2665 |
15117-15119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2666 |
15120-15123 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2667 |
15124-15130 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2668 |
15131-15132 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2669 |
15132-15134 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T2670 |
15134-15135 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2671 |
15135-15136 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2672 |
15136-15238 |
sentence |
denotes |
The estimate of 1.65% S-opsin–positive cells in the wild-type retina is in agreement with these data. |
| T2673 |
15137-15140 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2674 |
15141-15149 |
NN |
denotes |
estimate |
| T2676 |
15150-15152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2677 |
15153-15157 |
CD |
denotes |
1.65 |
| T2678 |
15157-15158 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2680 |
15159-15160 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2682 |
15160-15161 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2681 |
15161-15166 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2684 |
15166-15167 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2683 |
15167-15175 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2679 |
15176-15181 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2685 |
15182-15184 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2686 |
15185-15188 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2688 |
15189-15193 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T2690 |
15193-15194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2689 |
15194-15198 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T2687 |
15199-15205 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2675 |
15206-15208 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2691 |
15209-15211 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2692 |
15212-15221 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
| T2693 |
15222-15226 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2694 |
15227-15232 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T2695 |
15233-15237 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T2696 |
15237-15238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2697 |
15238-15471 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that only 3.2% of all retinal cells are S-opsin–positive in the rd7 mutant also confirms that the majority of the photoreceptors (which make up just over 70% of the cells in the adult mouse retina) do not express this gene. |
| T2698 |
15239-15242 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2699 |
15243-15247 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T2701 |
15248-15252 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2703 |
15253-15257 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T2704 |
15258-15261 |
CD |
denotes |
3.2 |
| T2705 |
15261-15262 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2706 |
15263-15265 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2707 |
15266-15269 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T2709 |
15270-15277 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T2708 |
15278-15283 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2702 |
15284-15287 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T2710 |
15288-15289 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2712 |
15289-15290 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2711 |
15290-15295 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2714 |
15295-15296 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2713 |
15296-15304 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2715 |
15305-15307 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2716 |
15308-15311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2718 |
15312-15315 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2717 |
15316-15322 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T2719 |
15323-15327 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T2700 |
15328-15336 |
VBZ |
denotes |
confirms |
| T2720 |
15337-15341 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2722 |
15342-15345 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2723 |
15346-15354 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T2724 |
15355-15357 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2725 |
15358-15361 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2726 |
15362-15376 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T2727 |
15377-15378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2728 |
15378-15383 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2729 |
15384-15388 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
| T2730 |
15389-15391 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
| T2731 |
15392-15396 |
RB |
denotes |
just |
| T2733 |
15397-15401 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T2732 |
15402-15404 |
CD |
denotes |
70 |
| T2734 |
15404-15405 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T2735 |
15406-15408 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2736 |
15409-15412 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2737 |
15413-15418 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2738 |
15419-15421 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2739 |
15422-15425 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2741 |
15426-15431 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T2742 |
15432-15437 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T2740 |
15438-15444 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2743 |
15444-15445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2744 |
15446-15448 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
| T2745 |
15449-15452 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T2721 |
15453-15460 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
| T2746 |
15461-15465 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T2747 |
15466-15470 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2748 |
15470-15471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2749 |
15471-15645 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to assess whether these supernumerary S-opsin–expressing cells coexpressed rod-specific markers, a double antibody staining for S-opsin and rhodopsin was performed. |
| T2750 |
15472-15474 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T2752 |
15475-15480 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T2753 |
15481-15483 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2754 |
15484-15490 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
| T2755 |
15491-15498 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
| T2757 |
15499-15504 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T2759 |
15505-15518 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T2760 |
15519-15520 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2762 |
15520-15521 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2761 |
15521-15526 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2764 |
15526-15527 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2763 |
15527-15537 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T2758 |
15538-15543 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2756 |
15544-15555 |
VBD |
denotes |
coexpressed |
| T2765 |
15556-15559 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T2767 |
15559-15560 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2766 |
15560-15568 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T2768 |
15569-15576 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
| T2769 |
15576-15578 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2770 |
15578-15579 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2772 |
15580-15586 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T2773 |
15587-15595 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T2771 |
15596-15604 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T2774 |
15605-15608 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2775 |
15609-15610 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2777 |
15610-15611 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2776 |
15611-15616 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2778 |
15617-15620 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2779 |
15621-15630 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T2780 |
15631-15634 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2751 |
15635-15644 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T2781 |
15644-15645 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2782 |
15645-15781 |
sentence |
denotes |
This study showed mutually exclusive domains of expression of S-opsin and rhodopsin in the photoreceptor outer segments (Figure 3D–3F). |
| T2783 |
15646-15650 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T2784 |
15651-15656 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T2785 |
15657-15663 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T2786 |
15664-15672 |
RB |
denotes |
mutually |
| T2787 |
15673-15682 |
JJ |
denotes |
exclusive |
| T2788 |
15683-15690 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
| T2789 |
15691-15693 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2790 |
15694-15704 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2791 |
15705-15707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2792 |
15708-15709 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2794 |
15709-15710 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2793 |
15710-15715 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2795 |
15716-15719 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2796 |
15720-15729 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T2797 |
15730-15732 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2798 |
15733-15736 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2800 |
15737-15750 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T2801 |
15751-15756 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T2799 |
15757-15765 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
| T2802 |
15766-15767 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2804 |
15767-15773 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T2803 |
15774-15776 |
NN |
denotes |
3D |
| T2805 |
15776-15777 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T2806 |
15777-15779 |
NN |
denotes |
3F |
| T2807 |
15779-15780 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2808 |
15780-15781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2809 |
15781-15904 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding suggests that the supernumerary S-opsin–expressing cells in the rd7 retina may represent normal “blue” cones. |
| T2810 |
15782-15786 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T2811 |
15787-15794 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T2812 |
15795-15803 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T2813 |
15804-15808 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2815 |
15809-15812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2817 |
15813-15826 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T2818 |
15827-15828 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T2820 |
15828-15829 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2819 |
15829-15834 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T2822 |
15834-15835 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T2821 |
15835-15845 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T2816 |
15846-15851 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T2823 |
15852-15854 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2824 |
15855-15858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2826 |
15859-15862 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T2825 |
15863-15869 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T2827 |
15870-15873 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T2814 |
15874-15883 |
VB |
denotes |
represent |
| T2828 |
15884-15890 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T2830 |
15891-15892 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T2831 |
15892-15896 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
| T2832 |
15896-15897 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T2829 |
15898-15903 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T2833 |
15903-15904 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3238 |
15906-15911 |
JJ |
denotes |
Novel |
| T3240 |
15912-15916 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T3242 |
15916-15917 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3241 |
15917-15925 |
JJ |
denotes |
Specific |
| T3239 |
15926-15931 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T3244 |
15932-15935 |
VBP |
denotes |
Are |
| T3243 |
15936-15947 |
VBN |
denotes |
Derepressed |
| T3245 |
15948-15950 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3246 |
15951-15954 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3247 |
15954-16161 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given that the majority of known cone-specific genes showed marked derepression in the rd7 mutant, additional candidate genes up-regulated on microarray analysis were evaluated for cone-specific expression. |
| T3248 |
15955-15960 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
| T3250 |
15961-15965 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3252 |
15966-15969 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3253 |
15970-15978 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T3254 |
15979-15981 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3255 |
15982-15987 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T3257 |
15988-15992 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3259 |
15992-15993 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3258 |
15993-16001 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3256 |
16002-16007 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3251 |
16008-16014 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3260 |
16015-16021 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T3261 |
16022-16034 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T3262 |
16035-16037 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3263 |
16038-16041 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3265 |
16042-16045 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3264 |
16046-16052 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T3266 |
16052-16054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3267 |
16054-16064 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T3269 |
16065-16074 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
| T3268 |
16075-16080 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3270 |
16081-16083 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T3272 |
16083-16084 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3271 |
16084-16093 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T3273 |
16094-16096 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T3274 |
16097-16107 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T3275 |
16108-16116 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T3276 |
16117-16121 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T3249 |
16122-16131 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
| T3277 |
16132-16135 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3278 |
16136-16140 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3280 |
16140-16141 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3279 |
16141-16149 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3281 |
16150-16160 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3282 |
16160-16161 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3283 |
16161-16282 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization was performed on an additional 45 up-regulated genes, confirming that 21 of them were derepressed. |
| T3284 |
16162-16164 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T3285 |
16165-16169 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3286 |
16170-16183 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3288 |
16184-16187 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T3287 |
16188-16197 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T3289 |
16198-16200 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T3290 |
16201-16203 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T3292 |
16204-16214 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T3293 |
16215-16217 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
| T3294 |
16218-16220 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T3296 |
16220-16221 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3295 |
16221-16230 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T3291 |
16231-16236 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3297 |
16236-16238 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3298 |
16238-16248 |
VBG |
denotes |
confirming |
| T3299 |
16249-16253 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3301 |
16254-16256 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T3302 |
16257-16259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3303 |
16260-16264 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
| T3304 |
16265-16269 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T3300 |
16270-16281 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T3305 |
16281-16282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3306 |
16282-16427 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of these, at least ten showed a definite cone-specific or cone-enriched pattern of expression in the wild-type retina (Figure 1, genes G26–G35). |
| T3307 |
16283-16285 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
| T3309 |
16286-16291 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3310 |
16291-16293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3311 |
16293-16295 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T3312 |
16296-16301 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T3313 |
16302-16305 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
| T3308 |
16306-16312 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3314 |
16313-16314 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3316 |
16315-16323 |
JJ |
denotes |
definite |
| T3317 |
16324-16328 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3319 |
16328-16329 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3318 |
16329-16337 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3320 |
16338-16340 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T3321 |
16341-16345 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3323 |
16345-16346 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3322 |
16346-16354 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T3315 |
16355-16362 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3324 |
16363-16365 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3325 |
16366-16376 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3326 |
16377-16379 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3327 |
16380-16383 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3329 |
16384-16388 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T3331 |
16388-16389 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3330 |
16389-16393 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T3328 |
16394-16400 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3332 |
16401-16402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3334 |
16402-16408 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3335 |
16409-16410 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T3336 |
16410-16412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3337 |
16412-16417 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3333 |
16418-16421 |
NN |
denotes |
G26 |
| T3338 |
16421-16422 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T3339 |
16422-16425 |
NN |
denotes |
G35 |
| T3340 |
16425-16426 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3341 |
16426-16427 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3342 |
16427-16467 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several examples are given in Figure 4. |
| T3343 |
16428-16435 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
| T3344 |
16436-16444 |
NNS |
denotes |
examples |
| T3346 |
16445-16448 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T3345 |
16449-16454 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T3347 |
16455-16457 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3348 |
16458-16464 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3349 |
16465-16466 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T3350 |
16466-16467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3351 |
16467-16652 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that in the wild-type retina, there is a relatively weak pattern of scattered positive cells at the scleral edge of the ONL, consistent with a cone-specific pattern of expression. |
| T3352 |
16468-16472 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
| T3353 |
16473-16477 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3355 |
16478-16480 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3356 |
16481-16484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3358 |
16485-16489 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T3360 |
16489-16490 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3359 |
16490-16494 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T3357 |
16495-16501 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3361 |
16501-16503 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3362 |
16503-16508 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T3354 |
16509-16511 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3363 |
16512-16513 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3365 |
16514-16524 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T3366 |
16525-16529 |
JJ |
denotes |
weak |
| T3364 |
16530-16537 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3367 |
16538-16540 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3368 |
16541-16550 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T3370 |
16551-16559 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T3369 |
16560-16565 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T3371 |
16566-16568 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T3372 |
16569-16572 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3374 |
16573-16580 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T3373 |
16581-16585 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T3375 |
16586-16588 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3376 |
16589-16592 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3377 |
16593-16596 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T3378 |
16596-16598 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3379 |
16598-16608 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T3380 |
16609-16613 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3381 |
16614-16615 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3383 |
16616-16620 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3385 |
16620-16621 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3384 |
16621-16629 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3382 |
16630-16637 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3386 |
16638-16640 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3387 |
16641-16651 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3388 |
16651-16652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3389 |
16652-16715 |
sentence |
denotes |
All of these genes show marked derepression in the rd7 retina. |
| T3390 |
16653-16656 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T3392 |
16657-16659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3393 |
16660-16665 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3394 |
16666-16671 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3391 |
16672-16676 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
| T3395 |
16677-16683 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T3396 |
16684-16696 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T3397 |
16697-16699 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3398 |
16700-16703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3400 |
16704-16707 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3399 |
16708-16714 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3401 |
16714-16715 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3402 |
16715-16870 |
sentence |
denotes |
A number of these novel cone-specific genes showed a striking localization of their transcripts to the photoreceptor inner segment (e.g., Bub1b and Tcta). |
| T3403 |
16716-16717 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T3404 |
16718-16724 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T3406 |
16725-16727 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3407 |
16728-16733 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3409 |
16734-16739 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3410 |
16740-16744 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3412 |
16744-16745 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3411 |
16745-16753 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3408 |
16754-16759 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3405 |
16760-16766 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3413 |
16767-16768 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3415 |
16769-16777 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
| T3414 |
16778-16790 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T3416 |
16791-16793 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3417 |
16794-16799 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T3418 |
16800-16811 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
| T3419 |
16812-16814 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3420 |
16815-16818 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3422 |
16819-16832 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T3423 |
16833-16838 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
| T3421 |
16839-16846 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
| T3424 |
16847-16848 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3426 |
16848-16852 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
| T3427 |
16852-16854 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3425 |
16854-16859 |
NN |
denotes |
Bub1b |
| T3428 |
16860-16863 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3429 |
16864-16868 |
NN |
denotes |
Tcta |
| T3430 |
16868-16869 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3431 |
16869-16870 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3432 |
16870-17046 |
sentence |
denotes |
This localization manifests in a section in situ hybridization as a dark band of staining just beyond the outer edge of the ONL immediately underlying the outer segment layer. |
| T3433 |
16871-16875 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T3434 |
16876-16888 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T3435 |
16889-16898 |
VBZ |
denotes |
manifests |
| T3436 |
16899-16901 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3437 |
16902-16903 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3439 |
16904-16911 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
| T3440 |
16912-16914 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T3441 |
16915-16919 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3438 |
16920-16933 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3442 |
16934-16936 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T3443 |
16937-16938 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3445 |
16939-16943 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
| T3444 |
16944-16948 |
NN |
denotes |
band |
| T3446 |
16949-16951 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3447 |
16952-16960 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T3448 |
16961-16965 |
RB |
denotes |
just |
| T3449 |
16966-16972 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
| T3450 |
16973-16976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3452 |
16977-16982 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T3451 |
16983-16987 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T3453 |
16988-16990 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3454 |
16991-16994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3455 |
16995-16998 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T3456 |
16999-17010 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
| T3457 |
17011-17021 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
| T3458 |
17022-17025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3460 |
17026-17031 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T3461 |
17032-17039 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
| T3459 |
17040-17045 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T3462 |
17045-17046 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3463 |
17046-17317 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although such a pattern of transcript localization is commonly seen in many rod-specific genes (e.g., Rho in Figure 2; Pcdh21, Rbp3, and Cnga1 in Table S2), it is not easily appreciated in cone-specific genes, possibly due to the relative scarcity of cones in the mouse. |
| T3464 |
17047-17055 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T3466 |
17056-17060 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T3468 |
17061-17062 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3467 |
17063-17070 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3469 |
17071-17073 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3470 |
17074-17084 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T3471 |
17085-17097 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T3472 |
17098-17100 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3473 |
17101-17109 |
RB |
denotes |
commonly |
| T3465 |
17110-17114 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T3475 |
17115-17117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3476 |
17118-17122 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T3478 |
17123-17126 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T3480 |
17126-17127 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3479 |
17127-17135 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3477 |
17136-17141 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3481 |
17142-17143 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3483 |
17143-17147 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
| T3484 |
17147-17149 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3482 |
17149-17152 |
NN |
denotes |
Rho |
| T3485 |
17153-17155 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3486 |
17156-17162 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3487 |
17163-17164 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T3488 |
17164-17165 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T3489 |
17166-17172 |
NN |
denotes |
Pcdh21 |
| T3490 |
17172-17174 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3491 |
17174-17178 |
NN |
denotes |
Rbp3 |
| T3492 |
17178-17180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3493 |
17180-17183 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3494 |
17184-17189 |
NN |
denotes |
Cnga1 |
| T3495 |
17190-17192 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3496 |
17193-17198 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T3497 |
17199-17201 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T3498 |
17201-17202 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3499 |
17202-17204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3500 |
17204-17206 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T3501 |
17207-17209 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3502 |
17210-17213 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T3503 |
17214-17220 |
RB |
denotes |
easily |
| T3474 |
17221-17232 |
VBN |
denotes |
appreciated |
| T3504 |
17233-17235 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3505 |
17236-17240 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3507 |
17240-17241 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3506 |
17241-17249 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3508 |
17250-17255 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3509 |
17255-17257 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3510 |
17257-17265 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
| T3511 |
17266-17269 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T3512 |
17270-17272 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3513 |
17273-17276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3515 |
17277-17285 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
| T3514 |
17286-17294 |
NN |
denotes |
scarcity |
| T3516 |
17295-17297 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3517 |
17298-17303 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T3518 |
17304-17306 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3519 |
17307-17310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3520 |
17311-17316 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T3521 |
17316-17317 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3522 |
17317-17452 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the rd7 mutant retina in which such genes are widely derepressed, such a pattern of transcript localization often becomes apparent. |
| T3523 |
17318-17320 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T3525 |
17321-17324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3527 |
17325-17328 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3528 |
17329-17335 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T3526 |
17336-17342 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3529 |
17343-17345 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3531 |
17346-17351 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T3532 |
17352-17356 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T3533 |
17357-17362 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3534 |
17363-17366 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T3535 |
17367-17373 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
| T3530 |
17374-17385 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T3536 |
17385-17387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3537 |
17387-17391 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T3539 |
17392-17393 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3538 |
17394-17401 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3540 |
17402-17404 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3541 |
17405-17415 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T3542 |
17416-17428 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T3543 |
17429-17434 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
| T3524 |
17435-17442 |
VBZ |
denotes |
becomes |
| T3544 |
17443-17451 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T3545 |
17451-17452 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3546 |
17452-18093 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 4 Expression Patterns of Several Novel Cone Genes Up-Regulated in rd7
In the wild-type images (wt), note the scattered, weakly positive cells at the scleral edge of the outer nuclear layer in a cone distribution. All of the genes show marked up-regulation in the rd7 mutant. Bub1b and Tcta show transcript localization predominantly to the inner segment of the photoreceptors. Retinas are oriented such that the scleral edge is up. In addition to the ten genes that showed cone-specific expression in the wild-type retina, another 11 novel genes were derepressed in the rd7 retina by in situ hybridization (Figure 1, genes G36–G46). |
| T3547 |
17893-17895 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T3549 |
17896-17904 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T3550 |
17905-17907 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3551 |
17908-17911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3553 |
17912-17915 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
| T3552 |
17916-17921 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3554 |
17922-17926 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T3555 |
17927-17933 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3556 |
17934-17938 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3558 |
17938-17939 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3557 |
17939-17947 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3559 |
17948-17958 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3560 |
17959-17961 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3561 |
17962-17965 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3563 |
17966-17970 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T3565 |
17970-17971 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3564 |
17971-17975 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T3562 |
17976-17982 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3566 |
17982-17984 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3567 |
17984-17991 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
| T3569 |
17992-17994 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T3570 |
17995-18000 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3568 |
18001-18006 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3571 |
18007-18011 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T3548 |
18012-18023 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T3572 |
18024-18026 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3573 |
18027-18030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3575 |
18031-18034 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3574 |
18035-18041 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3576 |
18042-18044 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T3577 |
18045-18047 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T3578 |
18048-18052 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3579 |
18053-18066 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3580 |
18067-18068 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3581 |
18068-18074 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3582 |
18075-18076 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T3583 |
18076-18078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3584 |
18078-18083 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3585 |
18084-18087 |
NN |
denotes |
G36 |
| T3586 |
18087-18088 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T3587 |
18088-18091 |
NN |
denotes |
G46 |
| T3588 |
18091-18092 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3589 |
18092-18093 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3590 |
18093-18324 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some of these genes showed faint expression in a cone-like distribution (see Table S1, genes G36, G40, and G44), and one appeared to be expressed throughout the ONL but at greater levels in cones than in rods (Table S1, gene G37). |
| T3591 |
18094-18098 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
| T3593 |
18099-18101 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3594 |
18102-18107 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3595 |
18108-18113 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3592 |
18114-18120 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3596 |
18121-18126 |
JJ |
denotes |
faint |
| T3597 |
18127-18137 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3598 |
18138-18140 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3599 |
18141-18142 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3601 |
18143-18147 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3603 |
18147-18148 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3602 |
18148-18152 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T3600 |
18153-18165 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
| T3604 |
18166-18167 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3605 |
18167-18170 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T3606 |
18171-18176 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T3607 |
18177-18179 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T3608 |
18179-18181 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3609 |
18181-18186 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3610 |
18187-18190 |
NN |
denotes |
G36 |
| T3611 |
18190-18192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3612 |
18192-18195 |
NN |
denotes |
G40 |
| T3613 |
18195-18197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3614 |
18197-18200 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3615 |
18201-18204 |
NN |
denotes |
G44 |
| T3616 |
18204-18205 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3617 |
18205-18207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3618 |
18207-18210 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3619 |
18211-18214 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T3620 |
18215-18223 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
| T3621 |
18224-18226 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3623 |
18227-18229 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T3622 |
18230-18239 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T3624 |
18240-18250 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T3625 |
18251-18254 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3626 |
18255-18258 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T3627 |
18259-18262 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T3628 |
18263-18265 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T3629 |
18266-18273 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T3630 |
18274-18280 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T3631 |
18281-18283 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3632 |
18284-18289 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T3633 |
18290-18294 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T3634 |
18295-18297 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3635 |
18298-18302 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T3636 |
18303-18304 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3638 |
18304-18309 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T3637 |
18310-18312 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T3639 |
18312-18314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3640 |
18314-18318 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T3641 |
18319-18322 |
NN |
denotes |
G37 |
| T3642 |
18322-18323 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3643 |
18323-18324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3644 |
18324-18427 |
sentence |
denotes |
The remainder of the up-regulated genes did not have detectable cone staining in the wild-type retina. |
| T3645 |
18325-18328 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T3646 |
18329-18338 |
NN |
denotes |
remainder |
| T3648 |
18339-18341 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3649 |
18342-18345 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3651 |
18346-18348 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T3653 |
18348-18349 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3652 |
18349-18358 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T3650 |
18359-18364 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3654 |
18365-18368 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T3655 |
18369-18372 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T3647 |
18373-18377 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T3656 |
18378-18388 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T3658 |
18389-18393 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3657 |
18394-18402 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T3659 |
18403-18405 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3660 |
18406-18409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3662 |
18410-18414 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T3664 |
18414-18415 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3663 |
18415-18419 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T3661 |
18420-18426 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3665 |
18426-18427 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3666 |
18427-18670 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite this apparent absence of cone staining, the pattern of derepression in rd7 suggests that these genes may also be novel cone-specific genes, albeit expressed at levels below the sensitivity threshold of our in situ hybridization assay. |
| T3667 |
18428-18435 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
| T3669 |
18436-18440 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3671 |
18441-18449 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T3670 |
18450-18457 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T3672 |
18458-18460 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3673 |
18461-18465 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3674 |
18466-18474 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T3675 |
18474-18476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3676 |
18476-18479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3677 |
18480-18487 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3678 |
18488-18490 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3679 |
18491-18503 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T3680 |
18504-18506 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3681 |
18507-18510 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3668 |
18511-18519 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T3682 |
18520-18524 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3684 |
18525-18530 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3685 |
18531-18536 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3686 |
18537-18540 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T3687 |
18541-18545 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T3683 |
18546-18548 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T3688 |
18549-18554 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3690 |
18555-18559 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3692 |
18559-18560 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3691 |
18560-18568 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3689 |
18569-18574 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3693 |
18574-18576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3694 |
18576-18582 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
| T3695 |
18583-18592 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T3696 |
18593-18595 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T3697 |
18596-18602 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T3698 |
18603-18608 |
IN |
denotes |
below |
| T3699 |
18609-18612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3701 |
18613-18624 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
| T3700 |
18625-18634 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
| T3702 |
18635-18637 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3703 |
18638-18641 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T3705 |
18642-18644 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T3706 |
18645-18649 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3707 |
18650-18663 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3704 |
18664-18669 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
| T3708 |
18669-18670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3709 |
18670-18780 |
sentence |
denotes |
In most cases, the novel cone genes identified in this study appear to have a type I pattern of derepression. |
| T3710 |
18671-18673 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T3712 |
18674-18678 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T3713 |
18679-18684 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T3714 |
18684-18686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3715 |
18686-18689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3717 |
18690-18695 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3718 |
18696-18700 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3716 |
18701-18706 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3719 |
18707-18717 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T3720 |
18718-18720 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3721 |
18721-18725 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3722 |
18726-18731 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T3711 |
18732-18738 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T3723 |
18739-18741 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3724 |
18742-18746 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T3725 |
18747-18748 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3727 |
18749-18753 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T3728 |
18754-18755 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T3726 |
18756-18763 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3729 |
18764-18766 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3730 |
18767-18779 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T3731 |
18779-18780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3732 |
18780-19038 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, due to the weakness of the signal in some cases, or transcript localization to the inner segment in others, it was not always possible to determine with confidence which of the two patterns of derepression (if either) each of these genes displayed. |
| T3733 |
18781-18788 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
| T3735 |
18788-18790 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3736 |
18790-18793 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T3737 |
18794-18796 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3738 |
18797-18800 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3739 |
18801-18809 |
NN |
denotes |
weakness |
| T3740 |
18810-18812 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3741 |
18813-18816 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3742 |
18817-18823 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T3743 |
18824-18826 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3744 |
18827-18831 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T3745 |
18832-18837 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T3746 |
18837-18839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3747 |
18839-18841 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T3748 |
18842-18852 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T3749 |
18853-18865 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T3750 |
18866-18868 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3751 |
18869-18872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3753 |
18873-18878 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
| T3752 |
18879-18886 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
| T3754 |
18887-18889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3755 |
18890-18896 |
NNS |
denotes |
others |
| T3756 |
18896-18898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3757 |
18898-18900 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T3734 |
18901-18904 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T3758 |
18905-18908 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T3759 |
18909-18915 |
RB |
denotes |
always |
| T3760 |
18916-18924 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T3761 |
18925-18927 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3762 |
18928-18937 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T3763 |
18938-18942 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3764 |
18943-18953 |
NN |
denotes |
confidence |
| T3765 |
18954-18959 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T3767 |
18960-18962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3768 |
18963-18966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3770 |
18967-18970 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T3769 |
18971-18979 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T3771 |
18980-18982 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3772 |
18983-18995 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T3773 |
18996-18997 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3775 |
18997-18999 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
| T3774 |
19000-19006 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
| T3776 |
19006-19007 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3777 |
19008-19012 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T3778 |
19013-19015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3779 |
19016-19021 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3780 |
19022-19027 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3766 |
19028-19037 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
| T3781 |
19037-19038 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3782 |
19038-19380 |
sentence |
denotes |
In terms of functional categorization, the novel cone genes cover a broad range including glucose metabolism (Pygm and Glo1), fatty acid metabolism (Elovl2), DNA repair (Smug1), cell cycle/chromosome segregation (Bub1b), carcinogenesis (Tcta), endothelial biology (Ece1), cytoskeletal function (Ebp4.1l1), and even otolith formation (Otop3). |
| T3783 |
19039-19041 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T3785 |
19042-19047 |
NNS |
denotes |
terms |
| T3786 |
19048-19050 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3787 |
19051-19061 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
| T3788 |
19062-19076 |
NN |
denotes |
categorization |
| T3789 |
19076-19078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3790 |
19078-19081 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3792 |
19082-19087 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3793 |
19088-19092 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3791 |
19093-19098 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3784 |
19099-19104 |
VBP |
denotes |
cover |
| T3794 |
19105-19106 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3796 |
19107-19112 |
JJ |
denotes |
broad |
| T3795 |
19113-19118 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
| T3797 |
19119-19128 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T3798 |
19129-19136 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T3799 |
19137-19147 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T3800 |
19148-19149 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3801 |
19149-19153 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygm |
| T3802 |
19154-19157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3803 |
19158-19162 |
NN |
denotes |
Glo1 |
| T3804 |
19162-19163 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3805 |
19163-19165 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3806 |
19165-19170 |
JJ |
denotes |
fatty |
| T3807 |
19171-19175 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
| T3808 |
19176-19186 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T3809 |
19187-19188 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3810 |
19188-19194 |
NN |
denotes |
Elovl2 |
| T3811 |
19194-19195 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3812 |
19195-19197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3813 |
19197-19200 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
| T3814 |
19201-19207 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
| T3815 |
19208-19209 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3816 |
19209-19214 |
NN |
denotes |
Smug1 |
| T3817 |
19214-19215 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3818 |
19215-19217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3819 |
19217-19221 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T3820 |
19222-19227 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
| T3821 |
19227-19228 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T3822 |
19228-19238 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
| T3823 |
19239-19250 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
| T3824 |
19251-19252 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3825 |
19252-19257 |
NN |
denotes |
Bub1b |
| T3826 |
19257-19258 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3827 |
19258-19260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3828 |
19260-19274 |
NN |
denotes |
carcinogenesis |
| T3829 |
19275-19276 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3830 |
19276-19280 |
NN |
denotes |
Tcta |
| T3831 |
19280-19281 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3832 |
19281-19283 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3833 |
19283-19294 |
JJ |
denotes |
endothelial |
| T3834 |
19295-19302 |
NN |
denotes |
biology |
| T3835 |
19303-19304 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3836 |
19304-19308 |
NN |
denotes |
Ece1 |
| T3837 |
19308-19309 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3838 |
19309-19311 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3839 |
19311-19323 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoskeletal |
| T3840 |
19324-19332 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T3841 |
19333-19334 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3842 |
19334-19342 |
NN |
denotes |
Ebp4.1l1 |
| T3843 |
19342-19343 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3844 |
19343-19345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3845 |
19345-19348 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3846 |
19349-19353 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
| T3848 |
19354-19361 |
NN |
denotes |
otolith |
| T3847 |
19362-19371 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T3849 |
19372-19373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3850 |
19373-19378 |
NN |
denotes |
Otop3 |
| T3851 |
19378-19379 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3852 |
19379-19380 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3853 |
19380-19618 |
sentence |
denotes |
A relatively frequent finding among both previously identified cone-specific genes, as well as in some of those identified in the present study, is the occurrence of gene expression in an early photoreceptor precursor pattern (Figure 5). |
| T3854 |
19381-19382 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T3856 |
19383-19393 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T3857 |
19394-19402 |
JJ |
denotes |
frequent |
| T3855 |
19403-19410 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T3859 |
19411-19416 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
| T3860 |
19417-19421 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T3862 |
19422-19432 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T3863 |
19433-19443 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T3864 |
19444-19448 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3866 |
19448-19449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3865 |
19449-19457 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T3861 |
19458-19463 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3867 |
19463-19465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3868 |
19465-19467 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T3870 |
19468-19472 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T3869 |
19473-19475 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T3871 |
19476-19478 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3872 |
19479-19483 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T3873 |
19484-19486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3874 |
19487-19492 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T3875 |
19493-19503 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T3876 |
19504-19506 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3877 |
19507-19510 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3879 |
19511-19518 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T3878 |
19519-19524 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T3880 |
19524-19526 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3858 |
19526-19528 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3881 |
19529-19532 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3882 |
19533-19543 |
NN |
denotes |
occurrence |
| T3883 |
19544-19546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3884 |
19547-19551 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T3885 |
19552-19562 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3886 |
19563-19565 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3887 |
19566-19568 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T3889 |
19569-19574 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T3890 |
19575-19588 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T3891 |
19589-19598 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
| T3888 |
19599-19606 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3892 |
19607-19608 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3893 |
19608-19614 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3894 |
19615-19616 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T3895 |
19616-19617 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3896 |
19617-19618 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3897 |
19618-19803 |
sentence |
denotes |
This pattern of expression consists of positive staining by in situ hybridization specifically at the scleral border of the retina during prenatal timepoints (in the range of E13–E18). |
| T3898 |
19619-19623 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T3899 |
19624-19631 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3901 |
19632-19634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3902 |
19635-19645 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3900 |
19646-19654 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
| T3903 |
19655-19657 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3904 |
19658-19666 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T3905 |
19667-19675 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T3906 |
19676-19678 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T3907 |
19679-19681 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T3908 |
19682-19686 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3909 |
19687-19700 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3910 |
19701-19713 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
| T3911 |
19714-19716 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T3912 |
19717-19720 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3914 |
19721-19728 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T3913 |
19729-19735 |
NN |
denotes |
border |
| T3915 |
19736-19738 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3916 |
19739-19742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3917 |
19743-19749 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T3918 |
19750-19756 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T3919 |
19757-19765 |
JJ |
denotes |
prenatal |
| T3920 |
19766-19776 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T3921 |
19777-19778 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3922 |
19778-19780 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3923 |
19781-19784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3924 |
19785-19790 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
| T3925 |
19791-19793 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3926 |
19794-19797 |
NN |
denotes |
E13 |
| T3927 |
19797-19798 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T3928 |
19798-19801 |
NN |
denotes |
E18 |
| T3929 |
19801-19802 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3930 |
19802-19803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3931 |
19803-19905 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gnb3 and Thrb2 are two examples of known cone genes with this early pattern of expression (Figure 5). |
| T3932 |
19804-19808 |
NN |
denotes |
Gnb3 |
| T3934 |
19809-19812 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3935 |
19813-19818 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T3933 |
19819-19822 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T3936 |
19823-19826 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T3937 |
19827-19835 |
NNS |
denotes |
examples |
| T3938 |
19836-19838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3939 |
19839-19844 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T3941 |
19845-19849 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3940 |
19850-19855 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3942 |
19856-19860 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3943 |
19861-19865 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3945 |
19866-19871 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T3944 |
19872-19879 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3946 |
19880-19882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3947 |
19883-19893 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3948 |
19894-19895 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3949 |
19895-19901 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T3950 |
19902-19903 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T3951 |
19903-19904 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3952 |
19904-19905 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3953 |
19905-20036 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two of the 11 novel cone genes identified in this study also have this early photoreceptor pattern of expression (Ece1 and Otop3). |
| T3954 |
19906-19909 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
| T3956 |
19910-19912 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3957 |
19913-19916 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3955 |
19917-19919 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T3959 |
19920-19925 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T3960 |
19926-19930 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T3958 |
19931-19936 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3962 |
19937-19947 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T3963 |
19948-19950 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3964 |
19951-19955 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3965 |
19956-19961 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T3966 |
19962-19966 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T3961 |
19967-19971 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T3967 |
19972-19976 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3969 |
19977-19982 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T3970 |
19983-19996 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T3968 |
19997-20004 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T3971 |
20005-20007 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3972 |
20008-20018 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3973 |
20019-20020 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T3974 |
20020-20024 |
NN |
denotes |
Ece1 |
| T3975 |
20025-20028 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3976 |
20029-20034 |
NN |
denotes |
Otop3 |
| T3977 |
20034-20035 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T3978 |
20035-20036 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3979 |
20036-20351 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intriguingly, three genes shown to be up-regulated in rd7 on microarray, but that had either no detectable signal by in situ hybridization at adult stages or no apparent change in expression by in situ hybridization between wild type and rd7, also showed this early photoreceptor pattern (Figure 1, genes G48–G50). |
| T3980 |
20037-20049 |
RB |
denotes |
Intriguingly |
| T3982 |
20049-20051 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3983 |
20051-20056 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T3984 |
20057-20062 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3985 |
20063-20068 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T3986 |
20069-20071 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3988 |
20072-20074 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T3989 |
20075-20077 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T3990 |
20077-20078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3987 |
20078-20087 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T3991 |
20088-20090 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3992 |
20091-20094 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T3993 |
20095-20097 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T3994 |
20098-20108 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T3995 |
20108-20110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3996 |
20110-20113 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T3997 |
20114-20118 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T3998 |
20119-20122 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T3999 |
20123-20129 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T4001 |
20130-20132 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T4002 |
20133-20143 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T4000 |
20144-20150 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T4003 |
20151-20153 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T4004 |
20154-20156 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4005 |
20157-20161 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4006 |
20162-20175 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4007 |
20176-20178 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4008 |
20179-20184 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T4009 |
20185-20191 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
| T4010 |
20192-20194 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T4011 |
20195-20197 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T4013 |
20198-20206 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T4012 |
20207-20213 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T4014 |
20214-20216 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4015 |
20217-20227 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4016 |
20228-20230 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T4017 |
20231-20233 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4018 |
20234-20238 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4019 |
20239-20252 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4020 |
20253-20260 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T4021 |
20261-20265 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T4022 |
20266-20270 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T4023 |
20271-20274 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4024 |
20275-20278 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4025 |
20278-20280 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4026 |
20280-20284 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T3981 |
20285-20291 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T4027 |
20292-20296 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T4029 |
20297-20302 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T4030 |
20303-20316 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T4028 |
20317-20324 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T4031 |
20325-20326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4033 |
20326-20332 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4034 |
20333-20334 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T4035 |
20334-20336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4036 |
20336-20341 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4032 |
20342-20345 |
NN |
denotes |
G48 |
| T4037 |
20345-20346 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T4038 |
20346-20349 |
NN |
denotes |
G50 |
| T4039 |
20349-20350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4040 |
20350-20351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4041 |
20351-20511 |
sentence |
denotes |
The embryonic expression pattern of two of these genes is shown in Figure 5 (the embryonic in situ hybridization for the third, G50, can be found in Table S1). |
| T4042 |
20352-20355 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T4044 |
20356-20365 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
| T4045 |
20366-20376 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4043 |
20377-20384 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T4047 |
20385-20387 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4048 |
20388-20391 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T4049 |
20392-20394 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4050 |
20395-20400 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T4051 |
20401-20406 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4052 |
20407-20409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4046 |
20410-20415 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T4053 |
20416-20418 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4054 |
20419-20425 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4055 |
20426-20427 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T4056 |
20428-20429 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4058 |
20429-20432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4060 |
20433-20442 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
| T4061 |
20443-20445 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4062 |
20446-20450 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4059 |
20451-20464 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4063 |
20465-20468 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4064 |
20469-20472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4065 |
20473-20478 |
NN |
denotes |
third |
| T4066 |
20478-20480 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4067 |
20480-20483 |
NN |
denotes |
G50 |
| T4068 |
20483-20485 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4069 |
20485-20488 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T4070 |
20489-20491 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T4057 |
20492-20497 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T4071 |
20498-20500 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4072 |
20501-20506 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T4073 |
20507-20509 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T4074 |
20509-20510 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4075 |
20510-20511 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4076 |
20511-20707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although the significance of such early photoreceptor expression is not known, it is possible that these genes may also be cone-specific but are expressed at undetectably low levels in the adult. |
| T4077 |
20512-20520 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T4079 |
20521-20524 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4080 |
20525-20537 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
| T4081 |
20538-20540 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4082 |
20541-20545 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T4084 |
20546-20551 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T4085 |
20552-20565 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T4083 |
20566-20576 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4086 |
20577-20579 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4087 |
20580-20583 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T4078 |
20584-20589 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T4089 |
20589-20591 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4090 |
20591-20593 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T4088 |
20594-20596 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4091 |
20597-20605 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T4092 |
20606-20610 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4094 |
20611-20616 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T4095 |
20617-20622 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4096 |
20623-20626 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T4097 |
20627-20631 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T4093 |
20632-20634 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T4098 |
20635-20639 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T4100 |
20639-20640 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4099 |
20640-20648 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T4101 |
20649-20652 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T4102 |
20653-20656 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T4103 |
20657-20666 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T4104 |
20667-20669 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4105 |
20670-20682 |
RB |
denotes |
undetectably |
| T4106 |
20683-20686 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
| T4107 |
20687-20693 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T4108 |
20694-20696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4109 |
20697-20700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4110 |
20701-20706 |
NN |
denotes |
adult |
| T4111 |
20706-20707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4277 |
21538-21539 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4279 |
21539-21540 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4278 |
21540-21545 |
NN |
denotes |
Opsin |
| T4281 |
21546-21549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4282 |
21550-21557 |
NN |
denotes |
Thyroid |
| T4284 |
21558-21565 |
NN |
denotes |
Hormone |
| T4285 |
21566-21574 |
NN |
denotes |
Receptor |
| T4283 |
21575-21577 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
| T4280 |
21578-21581 |
VBP |
denotes |
Are |
| T4286 |
21582-21591 |
JJ |
denotes |
Unchanged |
| T4287 |
21592-21594 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4288 |
21595-21598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4290 |
21599-21602 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4289 |
21603-21609 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutant |
| T4291 |
21609-21813 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only two cone-specific genes failed to show any change in expression by either microarray or in situ hybridization in the rd7 mutant: M-opsin (Opn1mw) and thyroid hormone receptor β2 (Thrb2) (Figure S8). |
| T4292 |
21610-21614 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
| T4294 |
21615-21618 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T4295 |
21619-21623 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T4297 |
21623-21624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4296 |
21624-21632 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T4293 |
21633-21638 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4298 |
21639-21645 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
| T4299 |
21646-21648 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4300 |
21649-21653 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T4301 |
21654-21657 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T4302 |
21658-21664 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T4303 |
21665-21667 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4304 |
21668-21678 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4305 |
21679-21681 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T4306 |
21682-21688 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T4307 |
21689-21699 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T4308 |
21700-21702 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T4309 |
21703-21705 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4310 |
21706-21710 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4311 |
21711-21724 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4312 |
21725-21727 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4313 |
21728-21731 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4315 |
21732-21735 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4314 |
21736-21742 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4316 |
21742-21744 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T4317 |
21744-21745 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4319 |
21745-21746 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4318 |
21746-21751 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4320 |
21752-21753 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4321 |
21753-21759 |
NN |
denotes |
Opn1mw |
| T4322 |
21759-21760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4323 |
21761-21764 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4324 |
21765-21772 |
NN |
denotes |
thyroid |
| T4326 |
21773-21780 |
NN |
denotes |
hormone |
| T4327 |
21781-21789 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
| T4325 |
21790-21792 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
| T4328 |
21793-21794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4329 |
21794-21799 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T4330 |
21799-21800 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4331 |
21801-21802 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4333 |
21802-21808 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4332 |
21809-21811 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
| T4334 |
21811-21812 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4335 |
21812-21813 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4336 |
21813-21922 |
sentence |
denotes |
This result is particularly notable because Thrb2 is absolutely required for the expression of M-opsin [22]. |
| T4337 |
21814-21818 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T4338 |
21819-21825 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
| T4339 |
21826-21828 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4340 |
21829-21841 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
| T4341 |
21842-21849 |
JJ |
denotes |
notable |
| T4342 |
21850-21857 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
| T4344 |
21858-21863 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T4345 |
21864-21866 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4346 |
21867-21877 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
| T4343 |
21878-21886 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T4347 |
21887-21890 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4348 |
21891-21894 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4349 |
21895-21905 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4350 |
21906-21908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4351 |
21909-21910 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4353 |
21910-21911 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4352 |
21911-21916 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4354 |
21917-21918 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T4355 |
21918-21920 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
| T4356 |
21920-21921 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T4357 |
21921-21922 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4358 |
21922-22127 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, the repression of S-opsin expression in the dorsal third of the mouse retina is thought to depend, at least in part, on Thrb2 since S-opsin shows dorsal derepression in the Thrb2 mutant [22]. |
| T4359 |
21923-21934 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
| T4361 |
21934-21936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4362 |
21936-21939 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4363 |
21940-21950 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
| T4364 |
21951-21953 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4365 |
21954-21955 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T4367 |
21955-21956 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4366 |
21956-21961 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4368 |
21962-21972 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4369 |
21973-21975 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4370 |
21976-21979 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4372 |
21980-21986 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
| T4371 |
21987-21992 |
NN |
denotes |
third |
| T4373 |
21993-21995 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4374 |
21996-21999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4376 |
22000-22005 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T4375 |
22006-22012 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T4377 |
22013-22015 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4360 |
22016-22023 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
| T4378 |
22024-22026 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4379 |
22027-22033 |
VB |
denotes |
depend |
| T4380 |
22033-22035 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4381 |
22035-22037 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T4382 |
22038-22043 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T4383 |
22044-22046 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4384 |
22047-22051 |
JJ |
denotes |
part |
| T4385 |
22051-22053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4386 |
22053-22055 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T4387 |
22056-22061 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T4388 |
22062-22067 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
| T4390 |
22068-22069 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T4392 |
22069-22070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4391 |
22070-22075 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4389 |
22076-22081 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
| T4393 |
22082-22088 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
| T4394 |
22089-22101 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T4395 |
22102-22104 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4396 |
22105-22108 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4398 |
22109-22114 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T4397 |
22115-22121 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4399 |
22122-22123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T4400 |
22123-22125 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
| T4401 |
22125-22126 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T4402 |
22126-22127 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4403 |
22127-22304 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite the derepression of S-opsin seen in the ventral portion of the rd7 retina, the normal dorsal repression of this gene is still present in this mutant (unpublished data). |
| T4404 |
22128-22135 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
| T4406 |
22136-22139 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4407 |
22140-22152 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T4408 |
22153-22155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4409 |
22156-22157 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T4411 |
22157-22158 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4410 |
22158-22163 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4412 |
22164-22168 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T4413 |
22169-22171 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4414 |
22172-22175 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4416 |
22176-22183 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
| T4415 |
22184-22191 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
| T4417 |
22192-22194 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4418 |
22195-22198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4420 |
22199-22202 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4419 |
22203-22209 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T4421 |
22209-22211 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4422 |
22211-22214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4424 |
22215-22221 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T4425 |
22222-22228 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
| T4423 |
22229-22239 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
| T4426 |
22240-22242 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4427 |
22243-22247 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T4428 |
22248-22252 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T4405 |
22253-22255 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4429 |
22256-22261 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
| T4430 |
22262-22269 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T4431 |
22270-22272 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4432 |
22273-22277 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T4433 |
22278-22284 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4434 |
22285-22286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4436 |
22286-22297 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T4435 |
22298-22302 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T4437 |
22302-22303 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4438 |
22303-22304 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4439 |
22304-22407 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding is consistent with the normal expression pattern and function of Thrb2 in the rd7 mutant. |
| T4440 |
22305-22309 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T4441 |
22310-22317 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T4442 |
22318-22320 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4443 |
22321-22331 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T4444 |
22332-22336 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T4445 |
22337-22340 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4447 |
22341-22347 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T4448 |
22348-22358 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4446 |
22359-22366 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T4449 |
22367-22370 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4450 |
22371-22379 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T4451 |
22380-22382 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4452 |
22383-22388 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T4453 |
22389-22391 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4454 |
22392-22395 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4456 |
22396-22399 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4455 |
22400-22406 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4457 |
22406-22407 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4458 |
22407-22569 |
sentence |
denotes |
One further finding to note is that the cell bodies of the M-opsin–positive cells appear to be scattered throughout the ONL in the rd7 mutant at P14 (Figure S8). |
| T4459 |
22408-22411 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T4461 |
22412-22419 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
| T4460 |
22420-22427 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T4463 |
22428-22430 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4464 |
22431-22435 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
| T4462 |
22436-22438 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4465 |
22439-22443 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4467 |
22444-22447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4469 |
22448-22452 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T4468 |
22453-22459 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T4470 |
22460-22462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4471 |
22463-22466 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4473 |
22467-22468 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4475 |
22468-22469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4474 |
22469-22474 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4477 |
22474-22475 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T4476 |
22475-22483 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T4472 |
22484-22489 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T4466 |
22490-22496 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T4478 |
22497-22499 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4480 |
22500-22502 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T4479 |
22503-22512 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T4481 |
22513-22523 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T4482 |
22524-22527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4483 |
22528-22531 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T4484 |
22532-22534 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4485 |
22535-22538 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4487 |
22539-22542 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4486 |
22543-22549 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4488 |
22550-22552 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4489 |
22553-22556 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T4490 |
22557-22558 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4492 |
22558-22564 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4491 |
22565-22567 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
| T4493 |
22567-22568 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4494 |
22568-22569 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4495 |
22569-22664 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite this fact, their overall number does not appear to be increased relative to wild-type. |
| T4496 |
22570-22577 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
| T4498 |
22578-22582 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T4499 |
22583-22587 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T4500 |
22587-22589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4501 |
22589-22594 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T4503 |
22595-22602 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
| T4502 |
22603-22609 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T4504 |
22610-22614 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
| T4505 |
22615-22618 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T4497 |
22619-22625 |
VB |
denotes |
appear |
| T4506 |
22626-22628 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4508 |
22629-22631 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T4507 |
22632-22641 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T4509 |
22642-22650 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
| T4510 |
22651-22653 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4511 |
22654-22658 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T4513 |
22658-22659 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4512 |
22659-22663 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T4514 |
22663-22664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4515 |
22664-22819 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, by P28, the M-opsin-positive cell bodies in rd7 appear to have relocated to their normal position at the scleral edge of the ONL (Figure S8). |
| T4516 |
22665-22667 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T4518 |
22668-22676 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T4519 |
22676-22678 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4520 |
22678-22680 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T4521 |
22681-22684 |
NN |
denotes |
P28 |
| T4522 |
22684-22686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4523 |
22686-22689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4525 |
22690-22691 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4527 |
22691-22692 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4526 |
22692-22697 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4529 |
22697-22698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4528 |
22698-22706 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T4530 |
22707-22711 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T4524 |
22712-22718 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T4531 |
22719-22721 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4532 |
22722-22725 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4517 |
22726-22732 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T4533 |
22733-22735 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4535 |
22736-22740 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T4534 |
22741-22750 |
VBN |
denotes |
relocated |
| T4536 |
22751-22753 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4537 |
22754-22759 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T4539 |
22760-22766 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T4538 |
22767-22775 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
| T4540 |
22776-22778 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4541 |
22779-22782 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4543 |
22783-22790 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T4542 |
22791-22795 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T4544 |
22796-22798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4545 |
22799-22802 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4546 |
22803-22806 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T4547 |
22807-22808 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4549 |
22808-22814 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4548 |
22815-22817 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
| T4550 |
22817-22818 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4551 |
22818-22819 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4552 |
22819-23020 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is known that until P11, the cell bodies of cone photoreceptors in the mouse are normally dispersed throughout the ONL, only to relocate subsequently to the scleral edge of the ONL around P12 [23]. |
| T4553 |
22820-22822 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T4555 |
22823-22825 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4554 |
22826-22831 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T4556 |
22832-22836 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4558 |
22837-22842 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
| T4559 |
22843-22846 |
NN |
denotes |
P11 |
| T4560 |
22846-22848 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4561 |
22848-22851 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4563 |
22852-22856 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T4562 |
22857-22863 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T4564 |
22864-22866 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4565 |
22867-22871 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T4566 |
22872-22886 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T4567 |
22887-22889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4568 |
22890-22893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4569 |
22894-22899 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T4570 |
22900-22903 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T4571 |
22904-22912 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
| T4557 |
22913-22922 |
VBN |
denotes |
dispersed |
| T4572 |
22923-22933 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T4573 |
22934-22937 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4574 |
22938-22941 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T4575 |
22941-22943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4576 |
22943-22947 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T4578 |
22948-22950 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4577 |
22951-22959 |
VB |
denotes |
relocate |
| T4579 |
22960-22972 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
| T4580 |
22973-22975 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4581 |
22976-22979 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4583 |
22980-22987 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T4582 |
22988-22992 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T4584 |
22993-22995 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4585 |
22996-22999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4586 |
23000-23003 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T4587 |
23004-23010 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
| T4588 |
23011-23014 |
NN |
denotes |
P12 |
| T4589 |
23015-23016 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T4590 |
23016-23018 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
| T4591 |
23018-23019 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T4592 |
23019-23020 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4593 |
23020-23182 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that in the rd7 mutant retina, there is a short delay in the relocation of the M-opsin–expressing cone cell bodies to the scleral edge of the ONL. |
| T4594 |
23021-23023 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T4595 |
23024-23026 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4596 |
23027-23035 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T4597 |
23036-23040 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4599 |
23041-23043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4600 |
23044-23047 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4602 |
23048-23051 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4603 |
23052-23058 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4601 |
23059-23065 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T4604 |
23065-23067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4605 |
23067-23072 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T4598 |
23073-23075 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4606 |
23076-23077 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4608 |
23078-23083 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
| T4607 |
23084-23089 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
| T4609 |
23090-23092 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4610 |
23093-23096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4611 |
23097-23107 |
NN |
denotes |
relocation |
| T4612 |
23108-23110 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4613 |
23111-23114 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4615 |
23115-23116 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T4617 |
23116-23117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4616 |
23117-23122 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T4619 |
23122-23123 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T4618 |
23123-23133 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T4620 |
23134-23138 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T4621 |
23139-23143 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T4614 |
23144-23150 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T4622 |
23151-23153 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4623 |
23154-23157 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4625 |
23158-23165 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T4624 |
23166-23170 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T4626 |
23171-23173 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4627 |
23174-23177 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4628 |
23178-23181 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T4629 |
23181-23182 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4764 |
23184-23187 |
NN |
denotes |
Rod |
| T4765 |
23188-23193 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T4767 |
23194-23197 |
VBP |
denotes |
Are |
| T4768 |
23198-23202 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
| T4769 |
23203-23211 |
RB |
denotes |
Modestly |
| T4770 |
23212-23215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4771 |
23216-23227 |
RB |
denotes |
Temporarily |
| T4766 |
23228-23236 |
VBN |
denotes |
Affected |
| T4772 |
23237-23239 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4773 |
23240-23243 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4774 |
23243-23368 |
sentence |
denotes |
In sharp contrast to changes in cone gene expression, rod-specific genes were much less severely affected in the rd7 mutant. |
| T4775 |
23244-23246 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T4777 |
23247-23252 |
JJ |
denotes |
sharp |
| T4778 |
23253-23261 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T4779 |
23262-23264 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4780 |
23265-23272 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T4781 |
23273-23275 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4782 |
23276-23280 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T4784 |
23281-23285 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T4783 |
23286-23296 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4785 |
23296-23298 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4786 |
23298-23301 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4788 |
23301-23302 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4787 |
23302-23310 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T4789 |
23311-23316 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4790 |
23317-23321 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T4791 |
23322-23326 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
| T4792 |
23327-23331 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
| T4793 |
23332-23340 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
| T4776 |
23341-23349 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
| T4794 |
23350-23352 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4795 |
23353-23356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4797 |
23357-23360 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4796 |
23361-23367 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4798 |
23367-23368 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4799 |
23368-23559 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray and in situ hybridization analysis of numerous rod genes failed to reveal marked changes in expression levels at P14 and P21 (see Figure 2, lower left photomicrographs; Table S2). |
| T4800 |
23369-23379 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T4802 |
23380-23383 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4803 |
23384-23386 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4804 |
23387-23391 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4805 |
23392-23405 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4806 |
23406-23414 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T4807 |
23415-23417 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4808 |
23418-23426 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
| T4810 |
23427-23430 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4809 |
23431-23436 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4801 |
23437-23443 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
| T4811 |
23444-23446 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4812 |
23447-23453 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
| T4813 |
23454-23460 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T4814 |
23461-23468 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T4815 |
23469-23471 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4816 |
23472-23482 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4817 |
23483-23489 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T4818 |
23490-23492 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4819 |
23493-23496 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T4820 |
23497-23500 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4821 |
23501-23504 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T4822 |
23505-23506 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4823 |
23506-23509 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T4824 |
23510-23516 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4825 |
23517-23518 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T4826 |
23518-23520 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4827 |
23520-23525 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
| T4828 |
23526-23530 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T4829 |
23531-23547 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T4830 |
23547-23548 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T4831 |
23549-23554 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T4832 |
23555-23557 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T4833 |
23557-23558 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4834 |
23558-23559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4835 |
23559-23878 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to the three rod genes depicted in Figure 2, in situ hybridization analysis on an additional 19 rod-specific and pan-photoreceptor genes demonstrated only a very mild diminution of expression in two of these genes, gucy2e and Rgs9, at P14, and an increase in expression in two, Nr2e3, and Cnga1 (Table S2). |
| T4836 |
23560-23562 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T4838 |
23563-23571 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T4839 |
23572-23574 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4840 |
23575-23578 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4842 |
23579-23584 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T4843 |
23585-23588 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4841 |
23589-23594 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4844 |
23595-23603 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
| T4845 |
23604-23606 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4846 |
23607-23613 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4847 |
23614-23615 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T4848 |
23615-23617 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4849 |
23617-23619 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T4850 |
23620-23624 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4852 |
23625-23638 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4851 |
23639-23647 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T4853 |
23648-23650 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T4854 |
23651-23653 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T4856 |
23654-23664 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T4855 |
23665-23667 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T4858 |
23668-23671 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4860 |
23671-23672 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4859 |
23672-23680 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T4861 |
23681-23684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4862 |
23685-23688 |
NN |
denotes |
pan |
| T4864 |
23688-23689 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4863 |
23689-23702 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T4857 |
23703-23708 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4837 |
23709-23721 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T4865 |
23722-23726 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T4867 |
23727-23728 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4868 |
23729-23733 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T4869 |
23734-23738 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
| T4866 |
23739-23749 |
NN |
denotes |
diminution |
| T4870 |
23750-23752 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4871 |
23753-23763 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4872 |
23764-23766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4873 |
23767-23770 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T4874 |
23771-23773 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4875 |
23774-23779 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T4876 |
23780-23785 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4877 |
23785-23787 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4878 |
23787-23793 |
NN |
denotes |
gucy2e |
| T4879 |
23794-23797 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4880 |
23798-23802 |
NN |
denotes |
Rgs9 |
| T4881 |
23802-23804 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4882 |
23804-23806 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4883 |
23807-23810 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T4884 |
23810-23812 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4885 |
23812-23815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4886 |
23816-23818 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T4887 |
23819-23827 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T4888 |
23828-23830 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4889 |
23831-23841 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4890 |
23842-23844 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4891 |
23845-23848 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T4892 |
23848-23850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4893 |
23850-23855 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T4894 |
23855-23857 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4895 |
23857-23860 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4896 |
23861-23866 |
NN |
denotes |
Cnga1 |
| T4897 |
23867-23868 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4899 |
23868-23873 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T4898 |
23874-23876 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T4900 |
23876-23877 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4901 |
23877-23878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4902 |
23878-24083 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite the minimal changes in rod gene expression at later postnatal timepoints, there was evidence of a significant delay in the onset of rhodopsin (Rho) expression in rd7 mutants relative to wild-type. |
| T4903 |
23879-23886 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
| T4905 |
23887-23890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4907 |
23891-23898 |
JJ |
denotes |
minimal |
| T4906 |
23899-23906 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T4908 |
23907-23909 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4909 |
23910-23913 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4911 |
23914-23918 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T4910 |
23919-23929 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4912 |
23930-23932 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4913 |
23933-23938 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
| T4915 |
23939-23948 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
| T4914 |
23949-23959 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T4916 |
23959-23961 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4917 |
23961-23966 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T4904 |
23967-23970 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T4918 |
23971-23979 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T4919 |
23980-23982 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4920 |
23983-23984 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4922 |
23985-23996 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T4921 |
23997-24002 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
| T4923 |
24003-24005 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4924 |
24006-24009 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4925 |
24010-24015 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
| T4926 |
24016-24018 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4927 |
24019-24028 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T4929 |
24029-24030 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4930 |
24030-24033 |
NN |
denotes |
Rho |
| T4931 |
24033-24034 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4928 |
24035-24045 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4932 |
24046-24048 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4933 |
24049-24052 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T4934 |
24053-24060 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T4935 |
24061-24069 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
| T4936 |
24070-24072 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4937 |
24073-24077 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T4939 |
24077-24078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4938 |
24078-24082 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T4940 |
24082-24083 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4941 |
24083-24198 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray analysis at P6 demonstrated five cDNA spots that were down-regulated in three out of three experiments. |
| T4942 |
24084-24094 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T4943 |
24095-24103 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T4945 |
24104-24106 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4946 |
24107-24109 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T4944 |
24110-24122 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T4947 |
24123-24127 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
| T4949 |
24128-24132 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T4948 |
24133-24138 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T4950 |
24139-24143 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T4952 |
24144-24148 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T4953 |
24149-24153 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T4954 |
24153-24154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4951 |
24154-24163 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T4955 |
24164-24166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4956 |
24167-24172 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T4958 |
24173-24176 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T4959 |
24177-24179 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4957 |
24180-24185 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T4960 |
24186-24197 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T4961 |
24197-24198 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4962 |
24198-24258 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of these spots, three corresponded to rhodopsin (Table S3). |
| T4963 |
24199-24201 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
| T4965 |
24202-24207 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T4966 |
24208-24213 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T4967 |
24213-24215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4968 |
24215-24220 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T4964 |
24221-24233 |
VBD |
denotes |
corresponded |
| T4969 |
24234-24236 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4970 |
24237-24246 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T4971 |
24247-24248 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4973 |
24248-24253 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T4972 |
24254-24256 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
| T4974 |
24256-24257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4975 |
24257-24258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4976 |
24258-24451 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization analysis of several rod-specific genes at P6 revealed that rhodopsin alone showed a markedly lower level of expression compared to wild type (Figure 6; unpublished data). |
| T4977 |
24259-24261 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T4978 |
24262-24266 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4980 |
24267-24280 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4979 |
24281-24289 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T4982 |
24290-24292 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4983 |
24293-24300 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T4985 |
24301-24304 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T4987 |
24304-24305 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4986 |
24305-24313 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T4984 |
24314-24319 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4988 |
24320-24322 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T4989 |
24323-24325 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T4981 |
24326-24334 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T4990 |
24335-24339 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4992 |
24340-24349 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T4993 |
24350-24355 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
| T4991 |
24356-24362 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T4994 |
24363-24364 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4996 |
24365-24373 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T4997 |
24374-24379 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
| T4995 |
24380-24385 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T4998 |
24386-24388 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4999 |
24389-24399 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5000 |
24400-24408 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T5001 |
24409-24411 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T5002 |
24412-24416 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T5003 |
24417-24421 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T5004 |
24422-24423 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5005 |
24423-24429 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5006 |
24430-24431 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T5007 |
24431-24432 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T5009 |
24433-24444 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T5008 |
24445-24449 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T5010 |
24449-24450 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5011 |
24450-24451 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5012 |
24451-24628 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite this modest delay in the onset of rhodopsin expression, by P14 the gene had attained nearly normal levels in the rd7 mutant (see Figure 2, lower left photomicrographs). |
| T5013 |
24452-24459 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
| T5015 |
24460-24464 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T5017 |
24465-24471 |
JJ |
denotes |
modest |
| T5016 |
24472-24477 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
| T5018 |
24478-24480 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5019 |
24481-24484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5020 |
24485-24490 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
| T5021 |
24491-24493 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5022 |
24494-24503 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T5023 |
24504-24514 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5024 |
24514-24516 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5025 |
24516-24518 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T5026 |
24519-24522 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T5027 |
24523-24526 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5028 |
24527-24531 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T5029 |
24532-24535 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T5014 |
24536-24544 |
VBN |
denotes |
attained |
| T5030 |
24545-24551 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
| T5031 |
24552-24558 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T5032 |
24559-24565 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T5033 |
24566-24568 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5034 |
24569-24572 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5036 |
24573-24576 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5035 |
24577-24583 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5037 |
24584-24585 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5038 |
24585-24588 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T5039 |
24589-24595 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5040 |
24596-24597 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T5041 |
24597-24599 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5042 |
24599-24604 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
| T5044 |
24605-24609 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T5043 |
24610-24626 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T5045 |
24626-24627 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5046 |
24627-24628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5047 |
24628-24773 |
sentence |
denotes |
This latter finding suggests that all the rod- and many cone-specific genes are coexpressed in the majority of photoreceptors in the rd7 mutant. |
| T5048 |
24629-24633 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T5050 |
24634-24640 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
| T5049 |
24641-24648 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T5051 |
24649-24657 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T5052 |
24658-24662 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T5054 |
24663-24666 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
| T5056 |
24667-24670 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5055 |
24671-24674 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T5057 |
24674-24675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5058 |
24676-24679 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5059 |
24680-24684 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T5061 |
24685-24689 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T5062 |
24689-24690 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5063 |
24690-24698 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T5060 |
24699-24704 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T5064 |
24705-24708 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T5053 |
24709-24720 |
VBN |
denotes |
coexpressed |
| T5065 |
24721-24723 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5066 |
24724-24727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5067 |
24728-24736 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T5068 |
24737-24739 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5069 |
24740-24754 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T5070 |
24755-24757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5071 |
24758-24761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5073 |
24762-24765 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5072 |
24766-24772 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5074 |
24772-24773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5300 |
25118-25125 |
NNS |
denotes |
Changes |
| T5301 |
25126-25128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5302 |
25129-25136 |
JJ |
denotes |
Retinal |
| T5304 |
25137-25150 |
NN |
denotes |
Transcription |
| T5303 |
25151-25157 |
NN |
denotes |
Factor |
| T5305 |
25158-25161 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5306 |
25162-25168 |
NNP |
denotes |
Müller |
| T5308 |
25169-25174 |
JJ |
denotes |
Glial |
| T5309 |
25175-25179 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
| T5307 |
25180-25190 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
| T5310 |
25191-25193 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5311 |
25194-25197 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5312 |
25197-25394 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of several photoreceptor transcription factors in the rd7 mutant indicated that the levels of Crx and Nrl are unaffected in the mutant at P14 (see Figure 2, lower right photomicrographs). |
| T5313 |
25198-25206 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
| T5315 |
25207-25209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5316 |
25210-25217 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T5318 |
25218-25231 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T5319 |
25232-25245 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T5317 |
25246-25253 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
| T5320 |
25254-25256 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5321 |
25257-25260 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5323 |
25261-25264 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5322 |
25265-25271 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5314 |
25272-25281 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
| T5324 |
25282-25286 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T5326 |
25287-25290 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5327 |
25291-25297 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T5328 |
25298-25300 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5329 |
25301-25304 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T5330 |
25305-25308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5331 |
25309-25312 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T5325 |
25313-25316 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T5332 |
25317-25327 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
| T5333 |
25328-25330 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5334 |
25331-25334 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5335 |
25335-25341 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5336 |
25342-25344 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T5337 |
25345-25348 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T5338 |
25349-25350 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5339 |
25350-25353 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T5340 |
25354-25360 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5341 |
25361-25362 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T5342 |
25362-25364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5343 |
25364-25369 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
| T5345 |
25370-25375 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T5344 |
25376-25392 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T5346 |
25392-25393 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5347 |
25393-25394 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5348 |
25394-25575 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nrl is a rod-specific, basic leucine zipper transcription factor required for the activation of many rod-specific genes and the repression of most cone-specific genes in rods [24]. |
| T5349 |
25395-25398 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T5350 |
25399-25401 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5351 |
25402-25403 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5353 |
25404-25407 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T5355 |
25407-25408 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5354 |
25408-25416 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T5356 |
25416-25418 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5357 |
25418-25423 |
JJ |
denotes |
basic |
| T5358 |
25424-25431 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
| T5359 |
25432-25438 |
NN |
denotes |
zipper |
| T5360 |
25439-25452 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T5352 |
25453-25459 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T5361 |
25460-25468 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T5362 |
25469-25472 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T5363 |
25473-25476 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5364 |
25477-25487 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
| T5365 |
25488-25490 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5366 |
25491-25495 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T5368 |
25496-25499 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T5370 |
25499-25500 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5369 |
25500-25508 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T5367 |
25509-25514 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T5371 |
25515-25518 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5372 |
25519-25522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5373 |
25523-25533 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
| T5374 |
25534-25536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5375 |
25537-25541 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T5377 |
25542-25546 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T5379 |
25546-25547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5378 |
25547-25555 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T5376 |
25556-25561 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T5380 |
25562-25564 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5381 |
25565-25569 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T5382 |
25570-25571 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5383 |
25571-25573 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T5384 |
25573-25574 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5385 |
25574-25575 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5386 |
25575-25665 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nrl is known to be genetically upstream of Nr2e3 and is required for its expression [24]. |
| T5387 |
25576-25579 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T5389 |
25580-25582 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5388 |
25583-25588 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T5390 |
25589-25591 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T5391 |
25592-25594 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T5392 |
25595-25606 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
| T5393 |
25607-25615 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
| T5394 |
25616-25618 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5395 |
25619-25624 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T5396 |
25625-25628 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5397 |
25629-25631 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5398 |
25632-25640 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T5399 |
25641-25644 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T5400 |
25645-25648 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T5401 |
25649-25659 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5402 |
25660-25661 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5403 |
25661-25663 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T5404 |
25663-25664 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5405 |
25664-25665 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5406 |
25665-25823 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx is a homeobox transcription factor expressed in both rods and cones and is required for the expression of a variety of rod- and cone-specific genes [25]. |
| T5407 |
25666-25669 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T5408 |
25670-25672 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5409 |
25673-25674 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5411 |
25675-25683 |
NN |
denotes |
homeobox |
| T5412 |
25684-25697 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T5410 |
25698-25704 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T5413 |
25705-25714 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T5414 |
25715-25717 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5415 |
25718-25722 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T5416 |
25723-25727 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T5417 |
25728-25731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5418 |
25732-25737 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T5419 |
25738-25741 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5420 |
25742-25744 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5421 |
25745-25753 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T5422 |
25754-25757 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T5423 |
25758-25761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5424 |
25762-25772 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5425 |
25773-25775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5426 |
25776-25777 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5427 |
25778-25785 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
| T5428 |
25786-25788 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5429 |
25789-25792 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T5431 |
25792-25793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5432 |
25794-25797 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5433 |
25798-25802 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T5434 |
25802-25803 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5430 |
25803-25811 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T5435 |
25812-25817 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T5436 |
25818-25819 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5437 |
25819-25821 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
| T5438 |
25821-25822 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5439 |
25822-25823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5440 |
25823-25946 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to what is seen in the Nrl mutant, Nr2e3 expression is unchanged in Crx mutant homozygotes (unpublished data). |
| T5441 |
25824-25826 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T5443 |
25827-25835 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T5444 |
25836-25838 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T5445 |
25839-25843 |
WP |
denotes |
what |
| T5447 |
25844-25846 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5446 |
25847-25851 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T5448 |
25852-25854 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5449 |
25855-25858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5451 |
25859-25862 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T5450 |
25863-25869 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5452 |
25869-25871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5453 |
25871-25876 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T5454 |
25877-25887 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5442 |
25888-25890 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5455 |
25891-25900 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
| T5456 |
25901-25903 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5457 |
25904-25907 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T5459 |
25908-25914 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5458 |
25915-25926 |
NNS |
denotes |
homozygotes |
| T5460 |
25927-25928 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5462 |
25928-25939 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T5461 |
25940-25944 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T5463 |
25944-25945 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5464 |
25945-25946 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5465 |
25946-26116 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strikingly, Nr2e3 itself was markedly up-regulated in the rd7 mutant both by microarray and in situ hybridization (see Figure 2, lower right photomicrographs; Table S2). |
| T5466 |
25947-25957 |
RB |
denotes |
Strikingly |
| T5468 |
25957-25959 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5469 |
25959-25964 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T5470 |
25965-25971 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
| T5471 |
25972-25975 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T5472 |
25976-25984 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T5473 |
25985-25987 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T5474 |
25987-25988 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5467 |
25988-25997 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T5475 |
25998-26000 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5476 |
26001-26004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5478 |
26005-26008 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5477 |
26009-26015 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5479 |
26016-26020 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T5480 |
26021-26023 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T5481 |
26024-26034 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T5482 |
26035-26038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5483 |
26039-26041 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T5484 |
26042-26046 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T5485 |
26047-26060 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T5486 |
26061-26062 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5487 |
26062-26065 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T5488 |
26066-26072 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5489 |
26073-26074 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T5490 |
26074-26076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5491 |
26076-26081 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
| T5493 |
26082-26087 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T5492 |
26088-26104 |
NNS |
denotes |
photomicrographs |
| T5494 |
26104-26105 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T5495 |
26106-26111 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T5496 |
26112-26114 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T5497 |
26114-26115 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5498 |
26115-26116 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5499 |
26116-26238 |
sentence |
denotes |
The rd7 mutant carries a deletion in Nr2e3 that removes portions of both the DNA-binding and ligand-binding domains [15]. |
| T5500 |
26117-26120 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T5502 |
26121-26124 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5501 |
26125-26131 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5503 |
26132-26139 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
| T5504 |
26140-26141 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5505 |
26142-26150 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
| T5506 |
26151-26153 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5507 |
26154-26159 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T5508 |
26160-26164 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T5509 |
26165-26172 |
VBZ |
denotes |
removes |
| T5510 |
26173-26181 |
NNS |
denotes |
portions |
| T5511 |
26182-26184 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5512 |
26185-26189 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T5514 |
26190-26193 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5515 |
26194-26197 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
| T5517 |
26197-26198 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5516 |
26198-26205 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
| T5518 |
26206-26209 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5519 |
26210-26216 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
| T5521 |
26216-26217 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5520 |
26217-26224 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
| T5513 |
26225-26232 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
| T5522 |
26233-26234 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5523 |
26234-26236 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T5524 |
26236-26237 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5525 |
26237-26238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5526 |
26238-26373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although this deletion most likely creates a null allele, a residual transcript is clearly present and up-regulated in the rd7 mutant. |
| T5527 |
26239-26247 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T5529 |
26248-26252 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T5530 |
26253-26261 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
| T5531 |
26262-26266 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T5532 |
26267-26273 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
| T5528 |
26274-26281 |
VBZ |
denotes |
creates |
| T5534 |
26282-26283 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5536 |
26284-26288 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T5535 |
26289-26295 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T5537 |
26295-26297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5538 |
26297-26298 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5540 |
26299-26307 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
| T5539 |
26308-26318 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T5533 |
26319-26321 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5541 |
26322-26329 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
| T5542 |
26330-26337 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T5543 |
26338-26341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5544 |
26342-26344 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T5546 |
26344-26345 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5545 |
26345-26354 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T5547 |
26355-26357 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5548 |
26358-26361 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5550 |
26362-26365 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5549 |
26366-26372 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5551 |
26372-26373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5552 |
26373-26459 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding suggests that Nr2e3 is required for repression of its own transcription. |
| T5553 |
26374-26378 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T5554 |
26379-26386 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T5555 |
26387-26395 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T5556 |
26396-26400 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T5558 |
26401-26406 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T5559 |
26407-26409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5557 |
26410-26418 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T5560 |
26419-26422 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T5561 |
26423-26433 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
| T5562 |
26434-26436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5563 |
26437-26440 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T5565 |
26441-26444 |
JJ |
denotes |
own |
| T5564 |
26445-26458 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T5566 |
26458-26459 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5567 |
26459-26589 |
sentence |
denotes |
One gene, RIKEN cDNA 4933409K07 (Figure 1, gene G47), was found to be up-regulated on microarray at all four timepoints examined. |
| T5568 |
26460-26463 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T5569 |
26464-26468 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T5571 |
26468-26470 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5572 |
26470-26475 |
NN |
denotes |
RIKEN |
| T5574 |
26476-26480 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T5573 |
26481-26491 |
NN |
denotes |
4933409K07 |
| T5575 |
26492-26493 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5576 |
26493-26499 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5577 |
26500-26501 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T5578 |
26501-26503 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5579 |
26503-26507 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T5580 |
26508-26511 |
NN |
denotes |
G47 |
| T5581 |
26511-26512 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5582 |
26512-26514 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5583 |
26514-26517 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T5570 |
26518-26523 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T5584 |
26524-26526 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T5586 |
26527-26529 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T5587 |
26530-26532 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T5588 |
26532-26533 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5585 |
26533-26542 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T5589 |
26543-26545 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T5590 |
26546-26556 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T5591 |
26557-26559 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T5592 |
26560-26563 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T5594 |
26564-26568 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T5593 |
26569-26579 |
NNS |
denotes |
timepoints |
| T5595 |
26580-26588 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T5596 |
26588-26589 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5597 |
26589-26669 |
sentence |
denotes |
This gene showed a unique pattern of expression in the adult rd7 mutant retina. |
| T5598 |
26590-26594 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T5599 |
26595-26599 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T5600 |
26600-26606 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T5601 |
26607-26608 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5603 |
26609-26615 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
| T5602 |
26616-26623 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T5604 |
26624-26626 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5605 |
26627-26637 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5606 |
26638-26640 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5607 |
26641-26644 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5609 |
26645-26650 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T5610 |
26651-26654 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5611 |
26655-26661 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5608 |
26662-26668 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T5612 |
26668-26669 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5613 |
26669-26988 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whereas there was only a barely detectable hint of expression in the inner nuclear layer (INL) in the wild-type retina, this gene showed strong expression in the middle and vitreal thirds of the INL as well as patchy expression in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) and at the scleral edge of the ONL in rd7 (see Table S1). |
| T5614 |
26670-26677 |
IN |
denotes |
Whereas |
| T5616 |
26678-26683 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T5615 |
26684-26687 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T5618 |
26688-26692 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T5620 |
26693-26694 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5621 |
26695-26701 |
RB |
denotes |
barely |
| T5622 |
26702-26712 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T5619 |
26713-26717 |
NN |
denotes |
hint |
| T5623 |
26718-26720 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5624 |
26721-26731 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5625 |
26732-26734 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5626 |
26735-26738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5628 |
26739-26744 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
| T5629 |
26745-26752 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T5627 |
26753-26758 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T5630 |
26759-26760 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5631 |
26760-26763 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
| T5632 |
26763-26764 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5633 |
26765-26767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5634 |
26768-26771 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5636 |
26772-26776 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T5638 |
26776-26777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5637 |
26777-26781 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T5635 |
26782-26788 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T5639 |
26788-26790 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5640 |
26790-26794 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T5641 |
26795-26799 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T5617 |
26800-26806 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T5642 |
26807-26813 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
| T5643 |
26814-26824 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5644 |
26825-26827 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5645 |
26828-26831 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5647 |
26832-26838 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
| T5648 |
26839-26842 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5649 |
26843-26850 |
JJ |
denotes |
vitreal |
| T5646 |
26851-26857 |
NNS |
denotes |
thirds |
| T5650 |
26858-26860 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5651 |
26861-26864 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5652 |
26865-26868 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
| T5653 |
26869-26871 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T5655 |
26872-26876 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T5654 |
26877-26879 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T5656 |
26880-26886 |
NN |
denotes |
patchy |
| T5657 |
26887-26897 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5658 |
26898-26900 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5659 |
26901-26904 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5661 |
26905-26913 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
| T5662 |
26914-26918 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T5660 |
26919-26924 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T5663 |
26925-26926 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5664 |
26926-26929 |
NN |
denotes |
GCL |
| T5665 |
26929-26930 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5666 |
26931-26934 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5667 |
26935-26937 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T5668 |
26938-26941 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5670 |
26942-26949 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T5669 |
26950-26954 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T5671 |
26955-26957 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5672 |
26958-26961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5673 |
26962-26965 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T5674 |
26966-26968 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5675 |
26969-26972 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T5676 |
26973-26974 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5677 |
26974-26977 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T5678 |
26978-26983 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T5679 |
26984-26986 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T5680 |
26986-26987 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5681 |
26987-26988 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5682 |
26988-27118 |
sentence |
denotes |
This in situ hybridization pattern is consistent with staining in Müller glia, the principal glial cell type of the mouse retina. |
| T5683 |
26989-26993 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T5685 |
26994-26996 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T5686 |
26997-27001 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T5687 |
27002-27015 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T5684 |
27016-27023 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T5688 |
27024-27026 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5689 |
27027-27037 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T5690 |
27038-27042 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T5691 |
27043-27051 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T5692 |
27052-27054 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5693 |
27055-27061 |
NNP |
denotes |
Müller |
| T5694 |
27062-27066 |
NNS |
denotes |
glia |
| T5695 |
27066-27068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5696 |
27068-27071 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5698 |
27072-27081 |
JJ |
denotes |
principal |
| T5699 |
27082-27087 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
| T5700 |
27088-27092 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T5697 |
27093-27097 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T5701 |
27098-27100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5702 |
27101-27104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5704 |
27105-27110 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T5703 |
27111-27117 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T5705 |
27117-27118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5706 |
27118-27262 |
sentence |
denotes |
One possible interpretation of this unusual expression pattern is that it represents an early reaction of Müller glia to injury in this mutant. |
| T5707 |
27119-27122 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T5709 |
27123-27131 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T5708 |
27132-27146 |
NN |
denotes |
interpretation |
| T5711 |
27147-27149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5712 |
27150-27154 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T5714 |
27155-27162 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
| T5715 |
27163-27173 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T5713 |
27174-27181 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T5710 |
27182-27184 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T5716 |
27185-27189 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T5718 |
27190-27192 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T5717 |
27193-27203 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
| T5719 |
27204-27206 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T5721 |
27207-27212 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T5720 |
27213-27221 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
| T5722 |
27222-27224 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5723 |
27225-27231 |
NNP |
denotes |
Müller |
| T5724 |
27232-27236 |
NNS |
denotes |
glia |
| T5725 |
27237-27239 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T5726 |
27240-27246 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
| T5727 |
27247-27249 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5728 |
27250-27254 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T5729 |
27255-27261 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5730 |
27261-27262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6083 |
27361-27526 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to assess the morphologic effects of the above gene expression changes, the ultrastructure of the photoreceptor cell bodies in the rd7 mutant was examined. |
| T6084 |
27362-27364 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6086 |
27365-27370 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T6087 |
27371-27373 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T6088 |
27374-27380 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
| T6089 |
27381-27384 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6091 |
27385-27396 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphologic |
| T6090 |
27397-27404 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
| T6092 |
27405-27407 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6093 |
27408-27411 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6095 |
27412-27417 |
JJ |
denotes |
above |
| T6096 |
27418-27422 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T6097 |
27423-27433 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T6094 |
27434-27441 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T6098 |
27441-27443 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6099 |
27443-27446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6100 |
27447-27461 |
NN |
denotes |
ultrastructure |
| T6101 |
27462-27464 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6102 |
27465-27468 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6104 |
27469-27482 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T6105 |
27483-27487 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6103 |
27488-27494 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T6106 |
27495-27497 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6107 |
27498-27501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6109 |
27502-27505 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6108 |
27506-27512 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T6110 |
27513-27516 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T6085 |
27517-27525 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T6111 |
27525-27526 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6112 |
27526-27756 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cell bodies were chosen for evaluation rather than the outer segments, since in the mouse, the ultrastructural differences between rod and cone somata are much greater than are the differences between the outer segments [26]. |
| T6113 |
27527-27530 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T6115 |
27531-27535 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6114 |
27536-27542 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T6117 |
27543-27547 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T6116 |
27548-27554 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
| T6118 |
27555-27558 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T6119 |
27559-27569 |
NN |
denotes |
evaluation |
| T6120 |
27570-27576 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
| T6121 |
27577-27581 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6123 |
27582-27585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6124 |
27586-27591 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T6122 |
27592-27600 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
| T6125 |
27600-27602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6126 |
27602-27607 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
| T6128 |
27608-27610 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6129 |
27611-27614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6130 |
27615-27620 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T6131 |
27620-27622 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6132 |
27622-27625 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6134 |
27626-27641 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T6133 |
27642-27653 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T6135 |
27654-27661 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T6136 |
27662-27665 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6138 |
27666-27669 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6139 |
27670-27674 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6137 |
27675-27681 |
NNS |
denotes |
somata |
| T6127 |
27682-27685 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6140 |
27686-27690 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
| T6141 |
27691-27698 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T6142 |
27699-27703 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6143 |
27704-27707 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6144 |
27708-27711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6145 |
27712-27723 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T6146 |
27724-27731 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T6147 |
27732-27735 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6149 |
27736-27741 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T6148 |
27742-27750 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
| T6150 |
27751-27752 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6151 |
27752-27754 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
| T6152 |
27754-27755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6153 |
27755-27756 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6154 |
27756-27886 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the wild-type mouse, cone cell bodies are aligned along the scleral border of the ONL, and they are larger than those of rods. |
| T6155 |
27757-27759 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6157 |
27760-27763 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6159 |
27764-27768 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6161 |
27768-27769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6160 |
27769-27773 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6158 |
27774-27779 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T6162 |
27779-27781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6163 |
27781-27785 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6165 |
27786-27790 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6164 |
27791-27797 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T6166 |
27798-27801 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6156 |
27802-27809 |
VBN |
denotes |
aligned |
| T6167 |
27810-27815 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
| T6168 |
27816-27819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6170 |
27820-27827 |
JJ |
denotes |
scleral |
| T6169 |
27828-27834 |
NN |
denotes |
border |
| T6171 |
27835-27837 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6172 |
27838-27841 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6173 |
27842-27845 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T6174 |
27845-27847 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6175 |
27847-27850 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6176 |
27851-27855 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T6177 |
27856-27859 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6178 |
27860-27866 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
| T6179 |
27867-27871 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6180 |
27872-27877 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T6181 |
27878-27880 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6182 |
27881-27885 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6183 |
27885-27886 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6184 |
27886-28035 |
sentence |
denotes |
They have a smaller, more irregular mass of nuclear heterochromatin that is often broken up into multiple discrete clumps connected by thin threads. |
| T6185 |
27887-27891 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
| T6186 |
27892-27896 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T6187 |
27897-27898 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6189 |
27899-27906 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
| T6190 |
27906-27908 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6191 |
27908-27912 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T6192 |
27913-27922 |
JJ |
denotes |
irregular |
| T6188 |
27923-27927 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
| T6193 |
27928-27930 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6194 |
27931-27938 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T6195 |
27939-27954 |
NN |
denotes |
heterochromatin |
| T6196 |
27955-27959 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T6198 |
27960-27962 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6199 |
27963-27968 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
| T6197 |
27969-27975 |
VBN |
denotes |
broken |
| T6200 |
27976-27978 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
| T6201 |
27979-27983 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T6202 |
27984-27992 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
| T6204 |
27993-28001 |
JJ |
denotes |
discrete |
| T6203 |
28002-28008 |
NNS |
denotes |
clumps |
| T6205 |
28009-28018 |
VBN |
denotes |
connected |
| T6206 |
28019-28021 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T6207 |
28022-28026 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
| T6208 |
28027-28034 |
NNS |
denotes |
threads |
| T6209 |
28034-28035 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6210 |
28035-28103 |
sentence |
denotes |
They also have more abundant electron-lucent euchromatin than rods. |
| T6211 |
28036-28040 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
| T6213 |
28041-28045 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T6212 |
28046-28050 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T6214 |
28051-28055 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T6216 |
28056-28064 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
| T6217 |
28065-28073 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T6218 |
28073-28074 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6219 |
28074-28080 |
JJ |
denotes |
lucent |
| T6215 |
28081-28092 |
NN |
denotes |
euchromatin |
| T6220 |
28093-28097 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6221 |
28098-28102 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6222 |
28102-28103 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6223 |
28103-28234 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lastly, they frequently have a patch of organelle-rich cytoplasm next to their nuclei, usually containing large mitochondria [26]. |
| T6224 |
28104-28110 |
RB |
denotes |
Lastly |
| T6226 |
28110-28112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6227 |
28112-28116 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T6228 |
28117-28127 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
| T6225 |
28128-28132 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T6229 |
28133-28134 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6230 |
28135-28140 |
NN |
denotes |
patch |
| T6231 |
28141-28143 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6232 |
28144-28153 |
NN |
denotes |
organelle |
| T6234 |
28153-28154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6233 |
28154-28158 |
JJ |
denotes |
rich |
| T6235 |
28159-28168 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
| T6236 |
28169-28173 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
| T6237 |
28174-28176 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T6238 |
28177-28182 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T6239 |
28183-28189 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
| T6240 |
28189-28191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6241 |
28191-28198 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
| T6242 |
28199-28209 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
| T6243 |
28210-28215 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
| T6244 |
28216-28228 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
| T6245 |
28229-28230 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6246 |
28230-28232 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
| T6247 |
28232-28233 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6248 |
28233-28234 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6249 |
28234-28462 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of toluidine blue-stained semi-thin sections revealed that such cone-like cells were present in greater abundance in the rd7 retina than in wild-type, and that their somata were scattered throughout the ONL (Figure 7). |
| T6250 |
28235-28243 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
| T6252 |
28244-28246 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6253 |
28247-28256 |
NN |
denotes |
toluidine |
| T6255 |
28257-28261 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
| T6257 |
28261-28262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6256 |
28262-28269 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T6258 |
28270-28279 |
JJ |
denotes |
semi-thin |
| T6254 |
28280-28288 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T6251 |
28289-28297 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T6259 |
28298-28302 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6261 |
28303-28307 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T6263 |
28308-28312 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6265 |
28312-28313 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6264 |
28313-28317 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T6262 |
28318-28323 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6260 |
28324-28328 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T6266 |
28329-28336 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T6267 |
28337-28339 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6268 |
28340-28347 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T6269 |
28348-28357 |
NN |
denotes |
abundance |
| T6270 |
28358-28360 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6271 |
28361-28364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6273 |
28365-28368 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6272 |
28369-28375 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T6274 |
28376-28380 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6275 |
28381-28383 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6276 |
28384-28388 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6278 |
28388-28389 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6277 |
28389-28393 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6279 |
28393-28395 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6280 |
28395-28398 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6281 |
28399-28403 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6283 |
28404-28409 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T6284 |
28410-28416 |
NNS |
denotes |
somata |
| T6285 |
28417-28421 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T6282 |
28422-28431 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T6286 |
28432-28442 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T6287 |
28443-28446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6288 |
28447-28450 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T6289 |
28451-28452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6290 |
28452-28458 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6291 |
28459-28460 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T6292 |
28460-28461 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6293 |
28461-28462 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6294 |
28462-28640 |
sentence |
denotes |
A comparison between the distribution of these cells and those expressing S-cone opsin strongly suggests that they represent the same cell population (compare Figure 7D and 7F). |
| T6295 |
28463-28464 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T6296 |
28465-28475 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
| T6298 |
28476-28483 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T6299 |
28484-28487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6300 |
28488-28500 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
| T6301 |
28501-28503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6302 |
28504-28509 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6303 |
28510-28515 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6304 |
28516-28519 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6305 |
28520-28525 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T6306 |
28526-28536 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T6307 |
28537-28538 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T6309 |
28538-28539 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6308 |
28539-28543 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6310 |
28544-28549 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T6311 |
28550-28558 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
| T6297 |
28559-28567 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T6312 |
28568-28572 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6314 |
28573-28577 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T6313 |
28578-28587 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T6315 |
28588-28591 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6317 |
28592-28596 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T6318 |
28597-28601 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6316 |
28602-28612 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T6319 |
28613-28614 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6320 |
28614-28621 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
| T6321 |
28622-28628 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6322 |
28629-28631 |
NN |
denotes |
7D |
| T6323 |
28632-28635 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6324 |
28636-28638 |
NN |
denotes |
7F |
| T6325 |
28638-28639 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6326 |
28639-28640 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6327 |
28640-28823 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of the nuclear morphology of dissociated retinal cells stained for S-cone opsin by dissociated cell in situ hybridization confirmed that this is the case (unpublished data). |
| T6328 |
28641-28649 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
| T6330 |
28650-28652 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6331 |
28653-28656 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6333 |
28657-28664 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T6332 |
28665-28675 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
| T6334 |
28676-28678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6335 |
28679-28690 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissociated |
| T6337 |
28691-28698 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T6336 |
28699-28704 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6338 |
28705-28712 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T6339 |
28713-28716 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T6340 |
28717-28718 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T6342 |
28718-28719 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6341 |
28719-28723 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6343 |
28724-28729 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T6344 |
28730-28732 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T6345 |
28733-28744 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissociated |
| T6347 |
28745-28749 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6348 |
28750-28752 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T6349 |
28753-28757 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T6346 |
28758-28771 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T6329 |
28772-28781 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
| T6350 |
28782-28786 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6352 |
28787-28791 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T6351 |
28792-28794 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6353 |
28795-28798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6354 |
28799-28803 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T6355 |
28804-28805 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6357 |
28805-28816 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T6356 |
28817-28821 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T6358 |
28821-28822 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6359 |
28822-28823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6360 |
28823-29074 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings, along with the absence of rhodopsin staining in these cells (see Figure 3D–3F), suggest that these “cone-like” cells in the rd7 mutant retina may represent supernumerary normal cones with an abnormal localization of their cell bodies. |
| T6361 |
28824-28829 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T6362 |
28830-28838 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T6364 |
28838-28840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6365 |
28840-28845 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
| T6366 |
28846-28850 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6367 |
28851-28854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6368 |
28855-28862 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T6369 |
28863-28865 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6370 |
28866-28875 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T6371 |
28876-28884 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T6372 |
28885-28887 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6373 |
28888-28893 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6374 |
28894-28899 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6375 |
28900-28901 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6376 |
28901-28904 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T6377 |
28905-28911 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6378 |
28912-28914 |
NN |
denotes |
3D |
| T6379 |
28914-28915 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T6380 |
28915-28917 |
NN |
denotes |
3F |
| T6381 |
28917-28918 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6382 |
28918-28920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6363 |
28920-28927 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T6383 |
28928-28932 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6385 |
28933-28938 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6387 |
28939-28940 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T6388 |
28940-28944 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6390 |
28944-28945 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6389 |
28945-28949 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T6391 |
28949-28950 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T6386 |
28951-28956 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6392 |
28957-28959 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6393 |
28960-28963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6395 |
28964-28967 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6396 |
28968-28974 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T6394 |
28975-28981 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T6397 |
28982-28985 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T6384 |
28986-28995 |
VB |
denotes |
represent |
| T6398 |
28996-29009 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T6400 |
29010-29016 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T6399 |
29017-29022 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T6401 |
29023-29027 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6402 |
29028-29030 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T6404 |
29031-29039 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T6403 |
29040-29052 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T6405 |
29053-29055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6406 |
29056-29061 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T6408 |
29062-29066 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6407 |
29067-29073 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T6409 |
29073-29074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6410 |
29074-31201 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 7 The rd7 Mutant Retina Contains a Morphologically Hybrid Photoreceptor Cell Type in Addition to Supernumerary S-Opsin–Positive Cones
(A and B) Toluidine blue-stained semi-thin sections of the outer nuclear layer (scleral edge oriented up).
(C and D) Hand-drawn diagrams of the cells in (A) and (B), respectively. Cells with the nuclear features of cones are highlighted in blue. Note that the number of such cells is greater in the mutant, and their cell bodies are scattered throughout the outer nuclear layer. In addition, the overall columnar architecture of the outer nuclear layer seen in the wild type is disrupted in this portion of the mutant retina. Other portions of the mutant retina with fewer supernumerary cone cells, however, retain the normal columnar appearance (unpublished data).
(E and F) Images of the outer nuclear layer (scleral edge up) stained by in situ hybridization for S-opsin. Note the typical pattern of staining at the scleral edge of the outer nuclear layer in the wild type. The rd7 mutant retina shows supernumerary S-opsin–positive cells scattered throughout the outer nuclear layer in a distribution very similar to the supernumerary cone cells seen in (B). Since images (E) and (F) derive from different retinas than those depicted in (A) and (B), the location of the individual cells do not correspond.
(G and H) Electron micrographs of the outer nuclear layer (10,000× magnification). Note the uniform distribution of rod cell bodies in the wild type (G). The cell bodies are nearly round and consist almost exclusively of a nucleus with a single, dense mass of heterochromatin. In the rd7 mutant (H), two types of cell are shown. The ovoid one with a lesser quantity of heterochromatin, paler euchromatin, and two juxtanuclear mitochondria (yellow arrow) represents a typical cone cell body. The adjacent cell with a more “rod-like” mass of heterochromatin and a single juxtanuclear mitochondrion (red arrow) represents one of the hybrid photoreceptors discussed more fully in the main text. In contrast to the cone cell body, the wild-type rod soma is small and nearly round. |
| T6411 |
31117-31119 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6413 |
31120-31128 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T6414 |
31129-31131 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T6415 |
31132-31135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6417 |
31136-31140 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6418 |
31141-31145 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6416 |
31146-31150 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
| T6419 |
31150-31152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6420 |
31152-31155 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6422 |
31156-31160 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6424 |
31160-31161 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6423 |
31161-31165 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6425 |
31166-31169 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6421 |
31170-31174 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
| T6412 |
31175-31177 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6426 |
31178-31183 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T6427 |
31184-31187 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6428 |
31188-31194 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
| T6429 |
31195-31200 |
JJ |
denotes |
round |
| T6430 |
31200-31201 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6431 |
31201-31375 |
sentence |
denotes |
It has a single, large clump of dense heterochromatin, a thin rim of moderately electron-dense euchromatin, and very scant juxtanuclear cytoplasm without organelles [26,27]. |
| T6432 |
31202-31204 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T6433 |
31205-31208 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T6434 |
31209-31210 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6436 |
31211-31217 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T6437 |
31217-31219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6438 |
31219-31224 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
| T6435 |
31225-31230 |
NN |
denotes |
clump |
| T6439 |
31231-31233 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6440 |
31234-31239 |
JJ |
denotes |
dense |
| T6441 |
31240-31255 |
NN |
denotes |
heterochromatin |
| T6442 |
31255-31257 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6443 |
31257-31258 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6445 |
31259-31263 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
| T6444 |
31264-31267 |
NN |
denotes |
rim |
| T6446 |
31268-31270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6447 |
31271-31281 |
RB |
denotes |
moderately |
| T6449 |
31282-31290 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T6450 |
31290-31291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6448 |
31291-31296 |
JJ |
denotes |
dense |
| T6451 |
31297-31308 |
NN |
denotes |
euchromatin |
| T6452 |
31308-31310 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6453 |
31310-31313 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6454 |
31314-31318 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T6455 |
31319-31324 |
JJ |
denotes |
scant |
| T6457 |
31325-31337 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T6456 |
31338-31347 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
| T6458 |
31348-31355 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T6459 |
31356-31366 |
NNS |
denotes |
organelles |
| T6460 |
31367-31368 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6462 |
31368-31370 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
| T6463 |
31370-31371 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6461 |
31371-31373 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
| T6464 |
31373-31374 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6465 |
31374-31375 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6466 |
31375-31628 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second cell population in the ONL of the rd7 retina has some of the nuclear features of normal rods, such as a single, dense mass of heterochromatin and moderately electron-dense euchromatin (Figure 7H); yet these cells also show features of cones. |
| T6467 |
31376-31379 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T6469 |
31380-31386 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T6470 |
31387-31391 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6468 |
31392-31402 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T6472 |
31403-31405 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6473 |
31406-31409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6474 |
31410-31413 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T6475 |
31414-31416 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6476 |
31417-31420 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6478 |
31421-31424 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6477 |
31425-31431 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T6471 |
31432-31435 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T6479 |
31436-31440 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T6480 |
31441-31443 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6481 |
31444-31447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6483 |
31448-31455 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T6482 |
31456-31464 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T6484 |
31465-31467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6485 |
31468-31474 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T6486 |
31475-31479 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6487 |
31479-31481 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6488 |
31481-31485 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T6489 |
31486-31488 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T6490 |
31489-31490 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6492 |
31491-31497 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T6493 |
31497-31499 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6494 |
31499-31504 |
JJ |
denotes |
dense |
| T6491 |
31505-31509 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
| T6495 |
31510-31512 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6496 |
31513-31528 |
NN |
denotes |
heterochromatin |
| T6497 |
31529-31532 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6498 |
31533-31543 |
RB |
denotes |
moderately |
| T6500 |
31544-31552 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T6501 |
31552-31553 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6499 |
31553-31558 |
JJ |
denotes |
dense |
| T6502 |
31559-31570 |
NN |
denotes |
euchromatin |
| T6503 |
31571-31572 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6505 |
31572-31578 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6504 |
31579-31581 |
NN |
denotes |
7H |
| T6506 |
31581-31582 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6507 |
31582-31583 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T6508 |
31584-31587 |
CC |
denotes |
yet |
| T6509 |
31588-31593 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6510 |
31594-31599 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6512 |
31600-31604 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T6511 |
31605-31609 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
| T6513 |
31610-31618 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T6514 |
31619-31621 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6515 |
31622-31627 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T6516 |
31627-31628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6517 |
31628-31747 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, the euchromatin is, on average, more abundant in these cells than in wild-type rods (compare Figure 7G and 7H). |
| T6518 |
31629-31634 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T6520 |
31634-31636 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6521 |
31636-31639 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6522 |
31640-31651 |
NN |
denotes |
euchromatin |
| T6519 |
31652-31654 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6523 |
31654-31656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6524 |
31656-31658 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T6525 |
31659-31666 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T6526 |
31666-31668 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6527 |
31668-31672 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T6528 |
31673-31681 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
| T6529 |
31682-31684 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6530 |
31685-31690 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6531 |
31691-31696 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6532 |
31697-31701 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6533 |
31702-31704 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6534 |
31705-31709 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6536 |
31709-31710 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6535 |
31710-31714 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6537 |
31715-31719 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6538 |
31720-31721 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6539 |
31721-31728 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
| T6540 |
31729-31735 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6541 |
31736-31738 |
NN |
denotes |
7G |
| T6542 |
31739-31742 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6543 |
31743-31745 |
NN |
denotes |
7H |
| T6544 |
31745-31746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6545 |
31746-31747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6546 |
31747-31957 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, comparison of the diagrammatic representation of the wild-type and rd7 ONLs suggests that the average area of the S-opsin–negative cells in rd7 is greater than in the wild-type (Figure 7C and 7D). |
| T6547 |
31748-31750 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6549 |
31751-31759 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T6550 |
31759-31761 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6551 |
31761-31771 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
| T6552 |
31772-31774 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6553 |
31775-31778 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6555 |
31779-31791 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagrammatic |
| T6554 |
31792-31806 |
NN |
denotes |
representation |
| T6556 |
31807-31809 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6557 |
31810-31813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6559 |
31814-31818 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6561 |
31818-31819 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6560 |
31819-31823 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6562 |
31824-31827 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6563 |
31828-31831 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6558 |
31832-31836 |
NNS |
denotes |
ONLs |
| T6548 |
31837-31845 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T6564 |
31846-31850 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6566 |
31851-31854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6568 |
31855-31862 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T6567 |
31863-31867 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6569 |
31868-31870 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6570 |
31871-31874 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6572 |
31875-31876 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T6574 |
31876-31877 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6573 |
31877-31882 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T6576 |
31882-31883 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T6575 |
31883-31891 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
| T6571 |
31892-31897 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6577 |
31898-31900 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6578 |
31901-31904 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6565 |
31905-31907 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6579 |
31908-31915 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T6580 |
31916-31920 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6581 |
31921-31923 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6582 |
31924-31927 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6584 |
31928-31932 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6585 |
31932-31933 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6583 |
31933-31937 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6586 |
31938-31939 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6588 |
31939-31945 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6587 |
31946-31948 |
NN |
denotes |
7C |
| T6589 |
31949-31952 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6590 |
31953-31955 |
NN |
denotes |
7D |
| T6591 |
31955-31956 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6592 |
31956-31957 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6593 |
31957-32110 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to confirm this impression, we quantitated the area of 50 wild-type and 50 mutant rod-like cell bodies (see Materials and Methods for details). |
| T6594 |
31958-31960 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6596 |
31961-31966 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T6597 |
31967-31969 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T6598 |
31970-31977 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
| T6599 |
31978-31982 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T6600 |
31983-31993 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
| T6601 |
31993-31995 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6602 |
31995-31997 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T6595 |
31998-32009 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T6603 |
32010-32013 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6604 |
32014-32018 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6605 |
32019-32021 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6606 |
32022-32024 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T6608 |
32025-32029 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6609 |
32029-32030 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6607 |
32030-32034 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6610 |
32035-32038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6611 |
32039-32041 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T6612 |
32042-32048 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T6614 |
32049-32052 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6616 |
32052-32053 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6615 |
32053-32057 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T6617 |
32058-32062 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6613 |
32063-32069 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T6618 |
32070-32071 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6619 |
32071-32074 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T6620 |
32075-32084 |
NNS |
denotes |
Materials |
| T6621 |
32085-32088 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6622 |
32089-32096 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
| T6623 |
32097-32100 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T6624 |
32101-32108 |
NNS |
denotes |
details |
| T6625 |
32108-32109 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6626 |
32109-32110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6627 |
32110-32405 |
sentence |
denotes |
This experiment confirmed that the average area of the rod-like somata in rd7 is approximately 30% larger than that of wild-type rod somata (mean area in rd7 was 9.75 ± 1.36 (standard deviation) μm2, compared to wild-type rods, with 7.53 ± 0.72 μm2 ; n = 50; p = 7.6 × 10–16, Student's t-test). |
| T6628 |
32111-32115 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T6629 |
32116-32126 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
| T6630 |
32127-32136 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
| T6631 |
32137-32141 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6633 |
32142-32145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6635 |
32146-32153 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T6634 |
32154-32158 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6636 |
32159-32161 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6637 |
32162-32165 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6639 |
32166-32169 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6641 |
32169-32170 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6640 |
32170-32174 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T6638 |
32175-32181 |
NN |
denotes |
somata |
| T6642 |
32182-32184 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6643 |
32185-32188 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6632 |
32189-32191 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6644 |
32192-32205 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T6645 |
32206-32208 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T6646 |
32208-32209 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T6647 |
32210-32216 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
| T6648 |
32217-32221 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6649 |
32222-32226 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T6650 |
32227-32229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6651 |
32230-32234 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6653 |
32234-32235 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6652 |
32235-32239 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6655 |
32240-32243 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6654 |
32244-32250 |
NN |
denotes |
somata |
| T6656 |
32251-32252 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6658 |
32252-32256 |
JJ |
denotes |
mean |
| T6659 |
32257-32261 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6661 |
32262-32264 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6662 |
32265-32268 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6660 |
32269-32272 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T6663 |
32273-32277 |
CD |
denotes |
9.75 |
| T6665 |
32278-32279 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
| T6664 |
32280-32284 |
CD |
denotes |
1.36 |
| T6667 |
32285-32286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6669 |
32286-32294 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
| T6668 |
32295-32304 |
NN |
denotes |
deviation |
| T6670 |
32304-32305 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6666 |
32306-32309 |
NN |
denotes |
μm2 |
| T6671 |
32309-32311 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6672 |
32311-32319 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T6673 |
32320-32322 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T6674 |
32323-32327 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6676 |
32327-32328 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6675 |
32328-32332 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6677 |
32333-32337 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6678 |
32337-32339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6679 |
32339-32343 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6680 |
32344-32348 |
CD |
denotes |
7.53 |
| T6682 |
32349-32350 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
| T6681 |
32351-32355 |
CD |
denotes |
0.72 |
| T6683 |
32356-32359 |
NN |
denotes |
μm2 |
| T6684 |
32360-32361 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T6685 |
32362-32363 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T6686 |
32364-32365 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T6657 |
32366-32368 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T6687 |
32368-32369 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T6688 |
32370-32371 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T6690 |
32372-32373 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T6689 |
32374-32377 |
CD |
denotes |
7.6 |
| T6691 |
32378-32379 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T6692 |
32380-32382 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T6694 |
32382-32383 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T6693 |
32383-32385 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T6695 |
32385-32387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6696 |
32387-32394 |
NNP |
denotes |
Student |
| T6698 |
32394-32396 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T6699 |
32397-32398 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
| T6700 |
32398-32399 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6697 |
32399-32403 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
| T6701 |
32403-32404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6702 |
32404-32405 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6703 |
32405-32673 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is also notable that the standard deviation of the somal area is nearly twice as great in rd7 than in wild-type, confirming the subjective impression of greater variability in somal size and shape in the mutant compared to the wild-type (compare Figure 7C and 7D). |
| T6704 |
32406-32408 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T6705 |
32409-32411 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6706 |
32412-32416 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T6707 |
32417-32424 |
JJ |
denotes |
notable |
| T6708 |
32425-32429 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6710 |
32430-32433 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6712 |
32434-32442 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
| T6711 |
32443-32452 |
NN |
denotes |
deviation |
| T6713 |
32453-32455 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6714 |
32456-32459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6716 |
32460-32465 |
JJ |
denotes |
somal |
| T6715 |
32466-32470 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6709 |
32471-32473 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6717 |
32474-32480 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
| T6718 |
32481-32486 |
RB |
denotes |
twice |
| T6720 |
32487-32489 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T6719 |
32490-32495 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
| T6721 |
32496-32498 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6722 |
32499-32502 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6723 |
32503-32507 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T6724 |
32508-32510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6725 |
32511-32515 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6727 |
32515-32516 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6726 |
32516-32520 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6728 |
32520-32522 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6729 |
32522-32532 |
VBG |
denotes |
confirming |
| T6730 |
32533-32536 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6732 |
32537-32547 |
JJ |
denotes |
subjective |
| T6731 |
32548-32558 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
| T6733 |
32559-32561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6734 |
32562-32569 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T6735 |
32570-32581 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
| T6736 |
32582-32584 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6737 |
32585-32590 |
JJ |
denotes |
somal |
| T6738 |
32591-32595 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T6739 |
32596-32599 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6740 |
32600-32605 |
NN |
denotes |
shape |
| T6741 |
32606-32608 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6742 |
32609-32612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6743 |
32613-32619 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T6744 |
32620-32628 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T6745 |
32629-32631 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T6746 |
32632-32635 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6748 |
32636-32640 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6749 |
32640-32641 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6747 |
32641-32645 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6750 |
32646-32647 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6751 |
32647-32654 |
VBP |
denotes |
compare |
| T6752 |
32655-32661 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6753 |
32662-32664 |
NN |
denotes |
7C |
| T6754 |
32665-32668 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6755 |
32669-32671 |
NN |
denotes |
7D |
| T6756 |
32671-32672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6757 |
32672-32673 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6758 |
32673-32840 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lastly, 38% (19/50) of the rd7 photoreceptors selected for somal area quantitation had prominent juxtanuclear mitochondria (red arrow in Figure 7H; unpublished data). |
| T6759 |
32674-32680 |
RB |
denotes |
Lastly |
| T6761 |
32680-32682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6762 |
32682-32684 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
| T6763 |
32684-32685 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T6764 |
32686-32687 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6765 |
32687-32689 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T6767 |
32689-32690 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
| T6766 |
32690-32692 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T6768 |
32692-32693 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6769 |
32694-32696 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6770 |
32697-32700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6772 |
32701-32704 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6771 |
32705-32719 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T6773 |
32720-32728 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
| T6774 |
32729-32732 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T6775 |
32733-32738 |
JJ |
denotes |
somal |
| T6777 |
32739-32743 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6776 |
32744-32756 |
NN |
denotes |
quantitation |
| T6760 |
32757-32760 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T6778 |
32761-32770 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
| T6780 |
32771-32783 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T6779 |
32784-32796 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
| T6781 |
32797-32798 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6783 |
32798-32801 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
| T6782 |
32802-32807 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
| T6784 |
32808-32810 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6785 |
32811-32817 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6786 |
32818-32820 |
NN |
denotes |
7H |
| T6787 |
32820-32821 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T6789 |
32822-32833 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T6788 |
32834-32838 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T6790 |
32838-32839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6791 |
32839-32840 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6792 |
32840-33001 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such juxtanuclear organelles are only very rarely seen in normal rods (1.5%; six out of 399 cells counted), but are common in cones (yellow arrow in Figure 7H). |
| T6793 |
32841-32845 |
JJ |
denotes |
Such |
| T6795 |
32846-32858 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T6794 |
32859-32869 |
NNS |
denotes |
organelles |
| T6797 |
32870-32873 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6798 |
32874-32878 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T6800 |
32879-32883 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T6799 |
32884-32890 |
RB |
denotes |
rarely |
| T6796 |
32891-32895 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T6801 |
32896-32898 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6802 |
32899-32905 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T6803 |
32906-32910 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6804 |
32911-32912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6806 |
32912-32915 |
CD |
denotes |
1.5 |
| T6805 |
32915-32916 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T6807 |
32916-32917 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T6808 |
32918-32921 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
| T6810 |
32922-32925 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T6811 |
32926-32928 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6809 |
32929-32932 |
CD |
denotes |
399 |
| T6812 |
32933-32938 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6813 |
32939-32946 |
VBN |
denotes |
counted |
| T6814 |
32946-32947 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6815 |
32947-32949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6816 |
32949-32952 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T6817 |
32953-32956 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T6818 |
32957-32963 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T6819 |
32964-32966 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6820 |
32967-32972 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T6821 |
32973-32974 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6823 |
32974-32980 |
JJ |
denotes |
yellow |
| T6822 |
32981-32986 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
| T6824 |
32987-32989 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6825 |
32990-32996 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6826 |
32997-32999 |
NN |
denotes |
7H |
| T6827 |
32999-33000 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6828 |
33000-33001 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6829 |
33001-33222 |
sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, it is clear that this second cell population in the rd7 retina has morphological features of both normal rods and cones consistent with the coexpression of many rod- and cone-specific genes in these cells. |
| T6830 |
33002-33004 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6832 |
33005-33015 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T6833 |
33015-33017 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6834 |
33017-33019 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T6831 |
33020-33022 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6835 |
33023-33028 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
| T6836 |
33029-33033 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T6838 |
33034-33038 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T6840 |
33039-33045 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T6841 |
33046-33050 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T6839 |
33051-33061 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T6842 |
33062-33064 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6843 |
33065-33068 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6845 |
33069-33072 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T6844 |
33073-33079 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T6837 |
33080-33083 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T6846 |
33084-33097 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
| T6847 |
33098-33106 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T6848 |
33107-33109 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6849 |
33110-33114 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T6851 |
33115-33121 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T6850 |
33122-33126 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T6852 |
33127-33130 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6853 |
33131-33136 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T6854 |
33137-33147 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T6855 |
33148-33152 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6856 |
33153-33156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6857 |
33157-33169 |
NN |
denotes |
coexpression |
| T6858 |
33170-33172 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6859 |
33173-33177 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T6861 |
33178-33181 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T6863 |
33181-33182 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6864 |
33183-33186 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6865 |
33187-33191 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T6866 |
33191-33192 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6862 |
33192-33200 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T6860 |
33201-33206 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T6867 |
33207-33209 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6868 |
33210-33215 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6869 |
33216-33221 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T6870 |
33221-33222 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T7306 |
33235-33237 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T7308 |
33238-33242 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T7309 |
33243-33248 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
| T7310 |
33249-33251 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T7311 |
33252-33256 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T7307 |
33257-33267 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
| T7312 |
33268-33272 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T7314 |
33273-33276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T7316 |
33277-33284 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
| T7315 |
33285-33289 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T7317 |
33290-33292 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7318 |
33293-33296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T7320 |
33297-33300 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T7322 |
33300-33301 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T7321 |
33301-33309 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T7323 |
33310-33323 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T7319 |
33324-33330 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T7324 |
33330-33332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T7325 |
33332-33337 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T7326 |
33337-33339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T7313 |
33339-33341 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T7327 |
33342-33344 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T7328 |
33345-33353 |
VB |
denotes |
maintain |
| T7329 |
33354-33358 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T7330 |
33359-33364 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T7331 |
33365-33382 |
RB |
denotes |
transcriptionally |
| T7332 |
33383-33389 |
JJ |
denotes |
silent |
| T7333 |
33390-33396 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T7334 |
33397-33401 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T7335 |
33401-33402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T7336 |
33402-33543 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have identified two patterns of cone gene derepression in the rd7 mutant retina, in agreement with a previous report by Chen et al. [18]. |
| T7337 |
33403-33405 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T7339 |
33406-33410 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T7338 |
33411-33421 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T7340 |
33422-33425 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T7341 |
33426-33434 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T7342 |
33435-33437 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7343 |
33438-33442 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T7344 |
33443-33447 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T7345 |
33448-33460 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T7346 |
33461-33463 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T7347 |
33464-33467 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T7349 |
33468-33471 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T7350 |
33472-33478 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T7348 |
33479-33485 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T7351 |
33485-33487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T7352 |
33487-33489 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T7353 |
33490-33499 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
| T7354 |
33500-33504 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T7355 |
33505-33506 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T7357 |
33507-33515 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
| T7356 |
33516-33522 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T7358 |
33523-33525 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T7359 |
33526-33530 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chen |
| T7360 |
33531-33533 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T7361 |
33534-33537 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T7362 |
33538-33539 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T7363 |
33539-33541 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T7364 |
33541-33542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T7365 |
33542-33543 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T7366 |
33543-33684 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first pattern of derepression identified (type I) consists of ectopic expression of cone genes in the vast majority of cells in the ONL. |
| T7367 |
33544-33547 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T7369 |
33548-33553 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
| T7368 |
33554-33561 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T7371 |
33562-33564 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7372 |
33565-33577 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T7804 |
33578-33588 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T7805 |
33589-33590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T7806 |
33590-33594 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T7807 |
33595-33596 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T7808 |
33596-33597 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T7370 |
33598-33606 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
| T7809 |
33607-33609 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7810 |
33610-33617 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
| T7811 |
33618-33628 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T7812 |
33629-33631 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7813 |
33632-33636 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T7814 |
33637-33642 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T7815 |
33643-33645 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T7816 |
33646-33649 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T7818 |
33650-33654 |
JJ |
denotes |
vast |
| T7817 |
33655-33663 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T7819 |
33664-33666 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T7820 |
33667-33672 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T7821 |
33673-33675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T7822 |
33676-33679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T7823 |
33680-33683 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T7824 |
33683-33684 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T7825 |
33684-33747 |
sentence |
denotes |
These cells were also shown to coexpress all rod genes tested. |
| T7826 |
33685-33690 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T7827 |
33691-33696 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T7829 |
33697-33701 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T7830 |
33702-33706 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T7828 |
33707-33712 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T7831 |
33713-33715 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T7832 |
33716-33725 |
VB |
denotes |
coexpress |
| T7833 |
33726-33729 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T8397 |
33730-33733 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T7834 |
33734-33739 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8398 |
33740-33746 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
| T8399 |
33746-33747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8400 |
33747-33927 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the hybrid pattern of gene expression in these cells, electron microscopic analysis revealed them to be morphologically intermediate between normal rods and cones. |
| T8401 |
33748-33758 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
| T8403 |
33759-33763 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T8404 |
33764-33767 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8406 |
33768-33774 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T8405 |
33775-33782 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T8407 |
33783-33785 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8408 |
33786-33790 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T8409 |
33791-33801 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8410 |
33802-33804 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8411 |
33805-33810 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8412 |
33811-33816 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8413 |
33816-33818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8414 |
33818-33826 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T8415 |
33827-33838 |
JJ |
denotes |
microscopic |
| T8416 |
33839-33847 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T8402 |
33848-33856 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T8417 |
33857-33861 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
| T8419 |
33862-33864 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T8418 |
33865-33867 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T8420 |
33868-33883 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
| T8421 |
33884-33896 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
| T8422 |
33897-33904 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T8423 |
33905-33911 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T8424 |
33912-33916 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T8425 |
33917-33920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T8426 |
33921-33926 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T8427 |
33926-33927 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8428 |
33927-34185 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although genes showing type I derepression demonstrated staining in the majority of cells in the ONL, two lines of evidence suggest that these genes are not completely derepressed in these cells when compared to their expression in S-opsin–expressing cones. |
| T8429 |
33928-33936 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T8431 |
33937-33942 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8432 |
33943-33950 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T8433 |
33951-33955 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T8435 |
33956-33957 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T8434 |
33958-33970 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T8430 |
33971-33983 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T8437 |
33984-33992 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T8438 |
33993-33995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8439 |
33996-33999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8440 |
34000-34008 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T8441 |
34009-34011 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8442 |
34012-34017 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8443 |
34018-34020 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8444 |
34021-34024 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8445 |
34025-34028 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T8446 |
34028-34030 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8447 |
34030-34033 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T8448 |
34034-34039 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
| T8449 |
34040-34042 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8450 |
34043-34051 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T8436 |
34052-34059 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T8451 |
34060-34064 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8453 |
34065-34070 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8454 |
34071-34076 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8455 |
34077-34080 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T8456 |
34081-34084 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T8457 |
34085-34095 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
| T8452 |
34096-34107 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T8458 |
34108-34110 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8459 |
34111-34116 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8460 |
34117-34122 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8461 |
34123-34127 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
| T8462 |
34128-34136 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T8463 |
34137-34139 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T8464 |
34140-34145 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T8465 |
34146-34156 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8466 |
34157-34159 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8467 |
34160-34161 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8469 |
34161-34162 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8468 |
34162-34167 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8471 |
34167-34168 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T8470 |
34168-34178 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T8472 |
34179-34184 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T8473 |
34184-34185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8474 |
34185-34584 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, close evaluation of the staining pattern of a number of type I genes in the rd7 mutant retina (e.g., see Table S1, genes G9, G19, and G24), reveals that, in addition to the background staining throughout the ONL, there is a more darkly staining subpopulation of cells scattered throughout this layer in a distribution corresponding to that of the supernumerary S-cone opsin-expressing cells. |
| T8475 |
34186-34191 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T8477 |
34191-34193 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8478 |
34193-34198 |
JJ |
denotes |
close |
| T8479 |
34199-34209 |
NN |
denotes |
evaluation |
| T8480 |
34210-34212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8481 |
34213-34216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8483 |
34217-34225 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T8482 |
34226-34233 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T8484 |
34234-34236 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8485 |
34237-34238 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8486 |
34239-34245 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T8487 |
34246-34248 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8488 |
34249-34253 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T8490 |
34254-34255 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T8489 |
34256-34261 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8491 |
34262-34264 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8492 |
34265-34268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8494 |
34269-34272 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8495 |
34273-34279 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T8493 |
34280-34286 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T8496 |
34287-34288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T8498 |
34288-34292 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
| T8499 |
34292-34294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8497 |
34294-34297 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T8500 |
34298-34303 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T8501 |
34304-34306 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T8502 |
34306-34308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8503 |
34308-34313 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8504 |
34314-34316 |
NN |
denotes |
G9 |
| T8505 |
34316-34318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8506 |
34318-34321 |
NN |
denotes |
G19 |
| T8507 |
34321-34323 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8508 |
34323-34326 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T8509 |
34327-34330 |
NN |
denotes |
G24 |
| T8510 |
34330-34331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T8511 |
34331-34333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8476 |
34333-34340 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reveals |
| T8512 |
34341-34345 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8514 |
34345-34347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8515 |
34347-34349 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8516 |
34350-34358 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T8517 |
34359-34361 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T8518 |
34362-34365 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8520 |
34366-34376 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T8519 |
34377-34385 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T8521 |
34386-34396 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T8522 |
34397-34400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8523 |
34401-34404 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T8524 |
34404-34406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8525 |
34406-34411 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T8513 |
34412-34414 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8526 |
34415-34416 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8528 |
34417-34421 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T8529 |
34422-34428 |
RB |
denotes |
darkly |
| T8530 |
34429-34437 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
| T8527 |
34438-34451 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
| T8531 |
34452-34454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8532 |
34455-34460 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8533 |
34461-34470 |
VBN |
denotes |
scattered |
| T8534 |
34471-34481 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T8535 |
34482-34486 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T8536 |
34487-34492 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T8537 |
34493-34495 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8538 |
34496-34497 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8539 |
34498-34510 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
| T8540 |
34511-34524 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
| T8541 |
34525-34527 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T8542 |
34528-34532 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T8543 |
34533-34535 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8544 |
34536-34539 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8546 |
34540-34553 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T8547 |
34554-34555 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8549 |
34555-34556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8548 |
34556-34560 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8550 |
34561-34566 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8552 |
34566-34567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8551 |
34567-34577 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T8545 |
34578-34583 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8553 |
34583-34584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8554 |
34584-34733 |
sentence |
denotes |
This pattern of staining suggests that these genes are more highly expressed in S-opsin expressing cells than in the hybrid cells of the rd7 retina. |
| T8555 |
34585-34589 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T8556 |
34590-34597 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T8558 |
34598-34600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8559 |
34601-34609 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T8557 |
34610-34618 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T8560 |
34619-34623 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8562 |
34624-34629 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8563 |
34630-34635 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8564 |
34636-34639 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T8565 |
34640-34644 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T8566 |
34645-34651 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
| T8561 |
34652-34661 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T8567 |
34662-34664 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8568 |
34665-34666 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8570 |
34666-34667 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8569 |
34667-34672 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8571 |
34673-34683 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T8572 |
34684-34689 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8573 |
34690-34694 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T8574 |
34695-34697 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8575 |
34698-34701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8577 |
34702-34708 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T8576 |
34709-34714 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8578 |
34715-34717 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8579 |
34718-34721 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8581 |
34722-34725 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8580 |
34726-34732 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T8582 |
34732-34733 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8583 |
34733-34873 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second line of evidence derives from a comparison of the expression pattern of many type I genes in rd7 and Nrl −/− mutant backgrounds. |
| T8584 |
34734-34737 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T8586 |
34738-34744 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T8585 |
34745-34749 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
| T8588 |
34750-34752 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8589 |
34753-34761 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T8587 |
34762-34769 |
VBZ |
denotes |
derives |
| T8590 |
34770-34774 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T8591 |
34775-34776 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8592 |
34777-34787 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
| T8593 |
34788-34790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8594 |
34791-34794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8596 |
34795-34805 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8595 |
34806-34813 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T8597 |
34814-34816 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8598 |
34817-34821 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T8600 |
34822-34826 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T8601 |
34827-34828 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T8599 |
34829-34834 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8602 |
34835-34837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8603 |
34838-34841 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8605 |
34842-34845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T8606 |
34846-34849 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T8607 |
34850-34851 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T8608 |
34851-34852 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T8609 |
34852-34853 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T8604 |
34854-34860 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T8610 |
34861-34872 |
NNS |
denotes |
backgrounds |
| T8611 |
34872-34873 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8612 |
34873-35026 |
sentence |
denotes |
As mentioned above, Nrl is a retinal transcription factor that, when mutated, results in en masse conversion of rods into S-opsin–expressing cones [24]. |
| T8613 |
34874-34876 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
| T8614 |
34877-34886 |
VBN |
denotes |
mentioned |
| T8616 |
34887-34892 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
| T8617 |
34892-34894 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8618 |
34894-34897 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T8615 |
34898-34900 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8619 |
34901-34902 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8621 |
34903-34910 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T8622 |
34911-34924 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T8620 |
34925-34931 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T8623 |
34932-34936 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T8625 |
34936-34938 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8626 |
34938-34942 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
| T8627 |
34943-34950 |
VBN |
denotes |
mutated |
| T8628 |
34950-34952 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8624 |
34952-34959 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
| T8629 |
34960-34962 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8630 |
34963-34965 |
FW |
denotes |
en |
| T8631 |
34966-34971 |
FW |
denotes |
masse |
| T8632 |
34972-34982 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
| T8633 |
34983-34985 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8634 |
34986-34990 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T8635 |
34991-34995 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T8636 |
34996-34997 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8638 |
34997-34998 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8637 |
34998-35003 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8640 |
35003-35004 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T8639 |
35004-35014 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T8641 |
35015-35020 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T8642 |
35021-35022 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T8643 |
35022-35024 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T8644 |
35024-35025 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T8645 |
35025-35026 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8646 |
35026-35149 |
sentence |
denotes |
It can be inferred from this fact that Nrl is absolutely required for the normal silencing of cone-specific genes in rods. |
| T8647 |
35027-35029 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T8649 |
35030-35033 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T8650 |
35034-35036 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T8648 |
35037-35045 |
VBN |
denotes |
inferred |
| T8651 |
35046-35050 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T8652 |
35051-35055 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T8653 |
35056-35060 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T8654 |
35061-35065 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8656 |
35066-35069 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T8657 |
35070-35072 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8658 |
35073-35083 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
| T8655 |
35084-35092 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T8659 |
35093-35096 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T8660 |
35097-35100 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8662 |
35101-35107 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T8661 |
35108-35117 |
NN |
denotes |
silencing |
| T8663 |
35118-35120 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8664 |
35121-35125 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8666 |
35125-35126 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8665 |
35126-35134 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T8667 |
35135-35140 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8668 |
35141-35143 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8669 |
35144-35148 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T8670 |
35148-35149 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8671 |
35149-35327 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the Nrl homozygous mutant, there is a stronger and more uniform derepression of many cone-specific genes throughout the ONL than is seen in the rd7 retina (unpublished data). |
| T8672 |
35150-35152 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T8674 |
35153-35156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8676 |
35157-35160 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T8677 |
35161-35171 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T8675 |
35172-35178 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T8678 |
35178-35180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8679 |
35180-35185 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T8673 |
35186-35188 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8680 |
35189-35190 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8682 |
35191-35199 |
JJR |
denotes |
stronger |
| T8683 |
35200-35203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T8684 |
35204-35208 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T8685 |
35209-35216 |
JJ |
denotes |
uniform |
| T8681 |
35217-35229 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T8686 |
35230-35232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8687 |
35233-35237 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T8689 |
35238-35242 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8691 |
35242-35243 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8690 |
35243-35251 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T8688 |
35252-35257 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8692 |
35258-35268 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T8693 |
35269-35272 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8694 |
35273-35276 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T8695 |
35277-35281 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T8697 |
35282-35284 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8696 |
35285-35289 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T8698 |
35290-35292 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8699 |
35293-35296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8701 |
35297-35300 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8700 |
35301-35307 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T8702 |
35308-35309 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T8704 |
35309-35320 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T8703 |
35321-35325 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T8705 |
35325-35326 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T8706 |
35326-35327 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8707 |
35327-35587 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding further suggests that, in addition to its repression of cone gene expression via induction of Nr2e3 expression, Nrl exerts an additional level of negative control over cone genes either directly or via a second, as yet uncharacterized, repressor. |
| T8708 |
35328-35332 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T8709 |
35333-35340 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T8711 |
35341-35348 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
| T8710 |
35349-35357 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T8712 |
35358-35362 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8714 |
35362-35364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8715 |
35364-35366 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8716 |
35367-35375 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T8717 |
35376-35378 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T8718 |
35379-35382 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T8719 |
35383-35393 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
| T8720 |
35394-35396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8721 |
35397-35401 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8722 |
35402-35406 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T8723 |
35407-35417 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8724 |
35418-35421 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
| T8725 |
35422-35431 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
| T8726 |
35432-35434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8727 |
35435-35440 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T8728 |
35441-35451 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8729 |
35451-35453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8730 |
35453-35456 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T8713 |
35457-35463 |
VBZ |
denotes |
exerts |
| T8731 |
35464-35466 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T8733 |
35467-35477 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T8732 |
35478-35483 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T8734 |
35484-35486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8735 |
35487-35495 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
| T8736 |
35496-35503 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T8737 |
35504-35508 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T8738 |
35509-35513 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8739 |
35514-35519 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8740 |
35520-35526 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T8742 |
35527-35535 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
| T8743 |
35536-35538 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T8741 |
35539-35542 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
| T8744 |
35543-35544 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8746 |
35545-35551 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T8747 |
35551-35553 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8748 |
35553-35555 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T8749 |
35556-35559 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
| T8750 |
35560-35575 |
JJ |
denotes |
uncharacterized |
| T8751 |
35575-35577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8745 |
35577-35586 |
NN |
denotes |
repressor |
| T8752 |
35586-35587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8753 |
35587-35805 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second pattern of derepression seen in the rd7 retina (type II), is represented by a scattered population of cells throughout the ONL that shows derepression of several cone-specific genes, including S-cone opsin. |
| T8754 |
35588-35591 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T8756 |
35592-35598 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T8755 |
35599-35606 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T8758 |
35607-35609 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8759 |
35610-35622 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T8760 |
35623-35627 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T8761 |
35628-35630 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8762 |
35631-35634 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8764 |
35635-35638 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8763 |
35639-35645 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T8765 |
35646-35647 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T8766 |
35647-35651 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T8767 |
35652-35654 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T8768 |
35654-35655 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T8769 |
35655-35657 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8770 |
35657-35659 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8757 |
35660-35671 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
| T8771 |
35672-35674 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T8772 |
35675-35676 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8774 |
35677-35686 |
JJ |
denotes |
scattered |
| T8773 |
35687-35697 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T8775 |
35698-35700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8776 |
35701-35706 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8777 |
35707-35717 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
| T8778 |
35718-35721 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8779 |
35722-35725 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T8780 |
35726-35730 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T8781 |
35731-35736 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
| T8782 |
35737-35749 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T8783 |
35750-35752 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8784 |
35753-35760 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T8786 |
35761-35765 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8788 |
35765-35766 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8787 |
35766-35774 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T8785 |
35775-35780 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8789 |
35780-35782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8790 |
35782-35791 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T8791 |
35792-35793 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8793 |
35793-35794 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8792 |
35794-35798 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8794 |
35799-35804 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8795 |
35804-35805 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8796 |
35805-35908 |
sentence |
denotes |
By ultrastructural criteria, these cells appear to be normal cones, albeit with displaced cell bodies. |
| T8797 |
35806-35808 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
| T8799 |
35809-35824 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T8800 |
35825-35833 |
NNS |
denotes |
criteria |
| T8801 |
35833-35835 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8802 |
35835-35840 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8803 |
35841-35846 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8798 |
35847-35853 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T8804 |
35854-35856 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T8805 |
35857-35859 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T8806 |
35860-35866 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T8807 |
35867-35872 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T8808 |
35872-35874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8809 |
35874-35880 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
| T8810 |
35881-35885 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T8811 |
35886-35895 |
VBN |
denotes |
displaced |
| T8813 |
35896-35900 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T8812 |
35901-35907 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T8814 |
35907-35908 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8815 |
35908-36102 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantitation of these supernumerary S-cone opsin-positive cells indicates that they are approximately 2-fold more abundant than in normal retina, consistent with previous antibody studies [17]. |
| T8816 |
35909-35921 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantitation |
| T8818 |
35922-35924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8819 |
35925-35930 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T8821 |
35931-35944 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T8822 |
35945-35946 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8824 |
35946-35947 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8823 |
35947-35951 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8825 |
35952-35957 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8827 |
35957-35958 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8826 |
35958-35966 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T8820 |
35967-35972 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T8817 |
35973-35982 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
| T8828 |
35983-35987 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8830 |
35988-35992 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T8829 |
35993-35996 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T8831 |
35997-36010 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T8832 |
36011-36017 |
RB |
denotes |
2-fold |
| T8834 |
36018-36022 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T8833 |
36023-36031 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
| T8835 |
36032-36036 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T8836 |
36037-36039 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8837 |
36040-36046 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T8838 |
36047-36053 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T8839 |
36053-36055 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8840 |
36055-36065 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T8841 |
36066-36070 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T8842 |
36071-36079 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
| T8844 |
36080-36088 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T8843 |
36089-36096 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T8845 |
36097-36098 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T8846 |
36098-36100 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T8847 |
36100-36101 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T8848 |
36101-36102 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8849 |
36102-36209 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two recent studies have presented data that are consistent with many of the findings in our study [18,19]. |
| T8850 |
36103-36106 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
| T8852 |
36107-36113 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
| T8851 |
36114-36121 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T8854 |
36122-36126 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T8853 |
36127-36136 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
| T8855 |
36137-36141 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T8856 |
36142-36146 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T8857 |
36147-36150 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T8858 |
36151-36161 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T8859 |
36162-36166 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T8860 |
36167-36171 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T8861 |
36172-36174 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8862 |
36175-36178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8863 |
36179-36187 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T8864 |
36188-36190 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8865 |
36191-36194 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T8866 |
36195-36200 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T8867 |
36201-36202 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T8869 |
36202-36204 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T8870 |
36204-36205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8868 |
36205-36207 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T8871 |
36207-36208 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T8872 |
36208-36209 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8873 |
36209-36314 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both studies showed that cone genes in addition to S-cone opsin are derepressed in the mouse rd7 mutant. |
| T8874 |
36210-36214 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
| T8875 |
36215-36222 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T8876 |
36223-36229 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T8877 |
36230-36234 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8879 |
36235-36239 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8880 |
36240-36245 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8881 |
36246-36248 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8882 |
36249-36257 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T8883 |
36258-36260 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T8884 |
36261-36262 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T8886 |
36262-36263 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8885 |
36263-36267 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T8887 |
36268-36273 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T8888 |
36274-36277 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T8878 |
36278-36289 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T8889 |
36290-36292 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8890 |
36293-36296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8892 |
36297-36302 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T8893 |
36303-36306 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8891 |
36307-36313 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T8894 |
36313-36314 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8895 |
36314-36465 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, Peng et al. [19] found by RT-PCR that the levels of several rod-specific genes, including rhodopsin, were modestly reduced in rd7 at P28. |
| T8896 |
36315-36317 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T8898 |
36318-36326 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T8899 |
36326-36328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8900 |
36328-36332 |
NNP |
denotes |
Peng |
| T8901 |
36333-36335 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T8902 |
36336-36339 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T8903 |
36340-36341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T8904 |
36341-36343 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T8905 |
36343-36344 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T8897 |
36345-36350 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T8906 |
36351-36353 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T8907 |
36354-36356 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
| T8909 |
36356-36357 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8908 |
36357-36360 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T8910 |
36361-36365 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8912 |
36366-36369 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8913 |
36370-36376 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T8914 |
36377-36379 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T8915 |
36380-36387 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T8917 |
36388-36391 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T8919 |
36391-36392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8918 |
36392-36400 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T8916 |
36401-36406 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T8920 |
36406-36408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8921 |
36408-36417 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T8922 |
36418-36427 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T8923 |
36427-36429 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8924 |
36429-36433 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T8925 |
36434-36442 |
RB |
denotes |
modestly |
| T8911 |
36443-36450 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T8926 |
36451-36453 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8927 |
36454-36457 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T8928 |
36458-36460 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T8929 |
36461-36464 |
NN |
denotes |
P28 |
| T8930 |
36464-36465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8931 |
36465-36625 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our in situ hybridization data suggest that rhodopsin expression is markedly reduced at P6, but that it attains levels indistinguishable from wild-type by P14. |
| T8932 |
36466-36469 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
| T8934 |
36470-36472 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T8935 |
36473-36477 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T8936 |
36478-36491 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T8933 |
36492-36496 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T8937 |
36497-36504 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T8938 |
36505-36509 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8940 |
36510-36519 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T8941 |
36520-36530 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T8942 |
36531-36533 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8943 |
36534-36542 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T8939 |
36543-36550 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T8944 |
36551-36553 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T8945 |
36554-36556 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T8946 |
36556-36558 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8947 |
36558-36561 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T8948 |
36562-36566 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8950 |
36567-36569 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T8949 |
36570-36577 |
VBZ |
denotes |
attains |
| T8951 |
36578-36584 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T8952 |
36585-36602 |
JJ |
denotes |
indistinguishable |
| T8953 |
36603-36607 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T8954 |
36608-36612 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T8956 |
36612-36613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T8955 |
36613-36617 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T8957 |
36618-36620 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T8958 |
36621-36624 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T8959 |
36624-36625 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8960 |
36625-36831 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since the change in rhodopsin levels identified by Peng et al. were relatively small (an approximately 15% reduction), it is not surprising that such a difference was not detected by in situ hybridization. |
| T8961 |
36626-36631 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
| T8963 |
36632-36635 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T8964 |
36636-36642 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T8965 |
36643-36645 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T8966 |
36646-36655 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T8967 |
36656-36662 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T8968 |
36663-36673 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T8969 |
36674-36676 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T8970 |
36677-36681 |
NNP |
denotes |
Peng |
| T8971 |
36682-36684 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T8972 |
36685-36688 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T8962 |
36689-36693 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T8974 |
36694-36704 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T8975 |
36705-36710 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T8976 |
36711-36712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T8978 |
36712-36714 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T8979 |
36715-36728 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T8980 |
36729-36731 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T8981 |
36731-36732 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T8977 |
36733-36742 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T8982 |
36742-36743 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T8983 |
36743-36745 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T8984 |
36745-36747 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T8973 |
36748-36750 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T8985 |
36751-36754 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T8986 |
36755-36765 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
| T8987 |
36766-36770 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T8989 |
36771-36775 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T8991 |
36776-36777 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T8990 |
36778-36788 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
| T8992 |
36789-36792 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T8993 |
36793-36796 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T8988 |
36797-36805 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T8994 |
36806-36808 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T8995 |
36809-36811 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T8996 |
36812-36816 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T8997 |
36817-36830 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T8998 |
36830-36831 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T8999 |
36831-36966 |
sentence |
denotes |
The overall finding of modest reductions in rod-specific gene expression is entirely in keeping with the results of the present study. |
| T9000 |
36832-36835 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9002 |
36836-36843 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
| T9001 |
36844-36851 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T9004 |
36852-36854 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9005 |
36855-36861 |
JJ |
denotes |
modest |
| T9006 |
36862-36872 |
NNS |
denotes |
reductions |
| T9007 |
36873-36875 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9008 |
36876-36879 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T9010 |
36879-36880 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9009 |
36880-36888 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9012 |
36889-36893 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9011 |
36894-36904 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9003 |
36905-36907 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9013 |
36908-36916 |
RB |
denotes |
entirely |
| T9014 |
36917-36919 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9015 |
36920-36927 |
VBG |
denotes |
keeping |
| T9016 |
36928-36932 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T9017 |
36933-36936 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9018 |
36937-36944 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T9019 |
36945-36947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9020 |
36948-36951 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9022 |
36952-36959 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T9021 |
36960-36965 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T9023 |
36965-36966 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9024 |
36966-37180 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to demonstrating derepression of a range of known cone-specific genes in rd7 mutants, Chen et al. [18] showed up-regulation by Northern blot of two additional genes in the rd7 mutant, Elovl2 and Fabp7. |
| T9025 |
36967-36969 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9027 |
36970-36978 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T9028 |
36979-36981 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9029 |
36982-36995 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
| T9030 |
36996-37008 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9031 |
37009-37011 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9032 |
37012-37013 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9033 |
37014-37019 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
| T9034 |
37020-37022 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9035 |
37023-37028 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T9037 |
37029-37033 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9039 |
37033-37034 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9038 |
37034-37042 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9036 |
37043-37048 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9040 |
37049-37051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9041 |
37052-37055 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9042 |
37056-37063 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T9043 |
37063-37065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9044 |
37065-37069 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chen |
| T9045 |
37070-37072 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T9046 |
37073-37076 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T9047 |
37077-37078 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9048 |
37078-37080 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T9049 |
37080-37081 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9026 |
37082-37088 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9050 |
37089-37091 |
JJ |
denotes |
up |
| T9052 |
37091-37092 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9051 |
37092-37102 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T9053 |
37103-37105 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9054 |
37106-37114 |
NNP |
denotes |
Northern |
| T9055 |
37115-37119 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
| T9056 |
37120-37122 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9057 |
37123-37126 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T9059 |
37127-37137 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T9058 |
37138-37143 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9060 |
37144-37146 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9061 |
37147-37150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9063 |
37151-37154 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9062 |
37155-37161 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9064 |
37161-37163 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9065 |
37163-37169 |
NN |
denotes |
Elovl2 |
| T9066 |
37170-37173 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9067 |
37174-37179 |
NN |
denotes |
Fabp7 |
| T9068 |
37179-37180 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9069 |
37180-37285 |
sentence |
denotes |
These two genes were also found to be up-regulated in rd7 in the present study (see Figure 1; Table S1). |
| T9070 |
37181-37186 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T9072 |
37187-37190 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T9071 |
37191-37196 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9074 |
37197-37201 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T9075 |
37202-37206 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T9073 |
37207-37212 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T9076 |
37213-37215 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9078 |
37216-37218 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9079 |
37219-37221 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T9080 |
37221-37222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9077 |
37222-37231 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T9081 |
37232-37234 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9082 |
37235-37238 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9083 |
37239-37241 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9084 |
37242-37245 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9086 |
37246-37253 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T9085 |
37254-37259 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T9087 |
37260-37261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9088 |
37261-37264 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T9089 |
37265-37271 |
NNP |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9090 |
37272-37273 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T9091 |
37273-37274 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T9092 |
37275-37280 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T9093 |
37281-37283 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T9094 |
37283-37284 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9095 |
37284-37285 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9096 |
37285-37486 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although we found Elovl2 to have a cone-enriched pattern of expression (see Figure 1), in situ hybridization analysis of Fabp7 failed to show a signal in wild-type or mutant retina (unpublished data). |
| T9097 |
37286-37294 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T9099 |
37295-37297 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T9098 |
37298-37303 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
| T9101 |
37304-37310 |
NN |
denotes |
Elovl2 |
| T9103 |
37311-37313 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9102 |
37314-37318 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T9104 |
37319-37320 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9106 |
37321-37325 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9108 |
37325-37326 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9107 |
37326-37334 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T9105 |
37335-37342 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T9109 |
37343-37345 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9110 |
37346-37356 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9111 |
37357-37358 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9112 |
37358-37361 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T9113 |
37362-37368 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9114 |
37369-37370 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T9115 |
37370-37371 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9116 |
37371-37373 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9117 |
37373-37375 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T9118 |
37376-37380 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T9120 |
37381-37394 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T9119 |
37395-37403 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T9121 |
37404-37406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9122 |
37407-37412 |
NN |
denotes |
Fabp7 |
| T9100 |
37413-37419 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
| T9123 |
37420-37422 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9124 |
37423-37427 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T9125 |
37428-37429 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9126 |
37430-37436 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T9127 |
37437-37439 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9128 |
37440-37444 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T9130 |
37444-37445 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9129 |
37445-37449 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9132 |
37450-37452 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T9133 |
37453-37459 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9131 |
37460-37466 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9134 |
37467-37468 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9136 |
37468-37479 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T9135 |
37480-37484 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T9137 |
37484-37485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9138 |
37485-37486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9139 |
37486-37617 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, previous studies have suggested that Fabp7 is expressed in radial glia and immature astrocytes in the brain [28–30]. |
| T9140 |
37487-37499 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T9142 |
37499-37501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9143 |
37501-37509 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
| T9144 |
37510-37517 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T9145 |
37518-37522 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T9141 |
37523-37532 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
| T9146 |
37533-37537 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9148 |
37538-37543 |
NN |
denotes |
Fabp7 |
| T9149 |
37544-37546 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9147 |
37547-37556 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T9150 |
37557-37559 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9151 |
37560-37566 |
JJ |
denotes |
radial |
| T9152 |
37567-37571 |
NNS |
denotes |
glia |
| T9153 |
37572-37575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9154 |
37576-37584 |
JJ |
denotes |
immature |
| T9155 |
37585-37595 |
NNS |
denotes |
astrocytes |
| T9156 |
37596-37598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9157 |
37599-37602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9158 |
37603-37608 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
| T9159 |
37609-37610 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9160 |
37610-37612 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
| T9161 |
37612-37613 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T9162 |
37613-37615 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T9163 |
37615-37616 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9164 |
37616-37617 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9165 |
37617-37894 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the expression pattern elsewhere in the nervous system, it is possible that Fabp7 is up-regulated in Müller glia in the rd7 retina in response to injury in a manner akin to the novel Müller glial gene identified in this study, RIKEN cDNA 4933409K07 (Figure 1, gene G47). |
| T9166 |
37618-37623 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
| T9168 |
37624-37627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9170 |
37628-37638 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9169 |
37639-37646 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T9171 |
37647-37656 |
RB |
denotes |
elsewhere |
| T9172 |
37657-37659 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9173 |
37660-37663 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9175 |
37664-37671 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
| T9174 |
37672-37678 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T9176 |
37678-37680 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9177 |
37680-37682 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T9167 |
37683-37685 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9178 |
37686-37694 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T9179 |
37695-37699 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9181 |
37700-37705 |
NN |
denotes |
Fabp7 |
| T9182 |
37706-37708 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9183 |
37709-37711 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T9184 |
37711-37712 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9180 |
37712-37721 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T9185 |
37722-37724 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9186 |
37725-37731 |
NNP |
denotes |
Müller |
| T9187 |
37732-37736 |
NNS |
denotes |
glia |
| T9188 |
37737-37739 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9189 |
37740-37743 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9191 |
37744-37747 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9190 |
37748-37754 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9192 |
37755-37757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9193 |
37758-37766 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
| T9194 |
37767-37769 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9195 |
37770-37776 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
| T9196 |
37777-37779 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9197 |
37780-37781 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9198 |
37782-37788 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
| T9199 |
37789-37793 |
JJ |
denotes |
akin |
| T9200 |
37794-37796 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9201 |
37797-37800 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9203 |
37801-37806 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T9204 |
37807-37813 |
NNP |
denotes |
Müller |
| T9205 |
37814-37819 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
| T9202 |
37820-37824 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9206 |
37825-37835 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T9207 |
37836-37838 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9208 |
37839-37843 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9209 |
37844-37849 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T9210 |
37849-37851 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9211 |
37851-37856 |
NN |
denotes |
RIKEN |
| T9213 |
37857-37861 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T9212 |
37862-37872 |
NN |
denotes |
4933409K07 |
| T9214 |
37873-37874 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9215 |
37874-37880 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9216 |
37881-37882 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T9217 |
37882-37884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9218 |
37884-37888 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9219 |
37889-37892 |
NN |
denotes |
G47 |
| T9220 |
37892-37893 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9221 |
37893-37894 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9222 |
37894-38203 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indirect support for this idea is provided by the observation that Fabp7 is up-regulated by microarray analysis in Nrl and Crx mutant retinas as well (unpublished data), suggesting that this change may represent a generalized response to injury in the retina rather than derepression of a cone-enriched gene. |
| T9223 |
37895-37903 |
JJ |
denotes |
Indirect |
| T9224 |
37904-37911 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
| T9226 |
37912-37915 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9227 |
37916-37920 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9228 |
37921-37925 |
NN |
denotes |
idea |
| T9229 |
37926-37928 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9225 |
37929-37937 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
| T9230 |
37938-37940 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9231 |
37941-37944 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9232 |
37945-37956 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
| T9233 |
37957-37961 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9235 |
37962-37967 |
NN |
denotes |
Fabp7 |
| T9236 |
37968-37970 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9237 |
37971-37973 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T9238 |
37973-37974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9234 |
37974-37983 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T9239 |
37984-37986 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9240 |
37987-37997 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T9241 |
37998-38006 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T9242 |
38007-38009 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9243 |
38010-38013 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T9245 |
38014-38017 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9246 |
38018-38021 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T9247 |
38022-38028 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9244 |
38029-38036 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9248 |
38037-38039 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T9249 |
38040-38044 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T9250 |
38045-38046 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9252 |
38046-38057 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T9251 |
38058-38062 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T9253 |
38062-38063 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9254 |
38063-38065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9255 |
38065-38075 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T9256 |
38076-38080 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9258 |
38081-38085 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9259 |
38086-38092 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T9260 |
38093-38096 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T9257 |
38097-38106 |
VB |
denotes |
represent |
| T9261 |
38107-38108 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9263 |
38109-38120 |
VBN |
denotes |
generalized |
| T9262 |
38121-38129 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
| T9264 |
38130-38132 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9265 |
38133-38139 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
| T9266 |
38140-38142 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9267 |
38143-38146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9268 |
38147-38153 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9269 |
38154-38160 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
| T9270 |
38161-38165 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T9271 |
38166-38178 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9272 |
38179-38181 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9273 |
38182-38183 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9275 |
38184-38188 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9277 |
38188-38189 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9276 |
38189-38197 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T9274 |
38198-38202 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9278 |
38202-38203 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9279 |
38203-38279 |
sentence |
denotes |
The study by Chen et al. [18] made two further observations worthy of note. |
| T9280 |
38204-38207 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9281 |
38208-38213 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T9283 |
38214-38216 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9284 |
38217-38221 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chen |
| T9285 |
38222-38224 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T9286 |
38225-38228 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T9287 |
38229-38230 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9288 |
38230-38232 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T9289 |
38232-38233 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9282 |
38234-38238 |
VBD |
denotes |
made |
| T9290 |
38239-38242 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T9292 |
38243-38250 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
| T9291 |
38251-38263 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
| T9293 |
38264-38270 |
JJ |
denotes |
worthy |
| T9294 |
38271-38273 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9295 |
38274-38278 |
NN |
denotes |
note |
| T9296 |
38278-38279 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9297 |
38279-38380 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, they identified a zebrafish homolog of Nr2e3 and showed it to be expressed in photoreceptors. |
| T9298 |
38280-38285 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T9300 |
38285-38287 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9301 |
38287-38291 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T9299 |
38292-38302 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
| T9302 |
38303-38304 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9304 |
38305-38314 |
NN |
denotes |
zebrafish |
| T9303 |
38315-38322 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
| T9305 |
38323-38325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9306 |
38326-38331 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9307 |
38332-38335 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9308 |
38336-38342 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9309 |
38343-38345 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T9311 |
38346-38348 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9312 |
38349-38351 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9310 |
38352-38361 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T9313 |
38362-38364 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9314 |
38365-38379 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T9315 |
38379-38380 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9316 |
38380-38567 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, they showed that this homolog appears to have a pan-photoreceptor pattern of expression early in development that later resolves into a rod-specific pattern of expression. |
| T9317 |
38381-38394 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T9319 |
38394-38396 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9320 |
38396-38400 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
| T9318 |
38401-38407 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9321 |
38408-38412 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9323 |
38413-38417 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9324 |
38418-38425 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
| T9322 |
38426-38433 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
| T9325 |
38434-38436 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9326 |
38437-38441 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T9327 |
38442-38443 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9329 |
38444-38461 |
NN |
denotes |
pan-photoreceptor |
| T9328 |
38462-38469 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T9330 |
38470-38472 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9331 |
38473-38483 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9332 |
38484-38489 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
| T9333 |
38490-38492 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9334 |
38493-38504 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T9335 |
38505-38509 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T9337 |
38510-38515 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
| T9336 |
38516-38524 |
VBZ |
denotes |
resolves |
| T9338 |
38525-38529 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T9339 |
38530-38531 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9341 |
38532-38535 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T9343 |
38535-38536 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9342 |
38536-38544 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9340 |
38545-38552 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T9344 |
38553-38555 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9345 |
38556-38566 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9346 |
38566-38567 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9347 |
38567-38704 |
sentence |
denotes |
This early expression in cones may represent a mechanism whereby the expression of cone-specific gene products is temporarily repressed. |
| T9348 |
38568-38572 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T9350 |
38573-38578 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T9349 |
38579-38589 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9352 |
38590-38592 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9353 |
38593-38598 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T9354 |
38599-38602 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T9351 |
38603-38612 |
VB |
denotes |
represent |
| T9355 |
38613-38614 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9356 |
38615-38624 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
| T9357 |
38625-38632 |
WRB |
denotes |
whereby |
| T9359 |
38633-38636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9360 |
38637-38647 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9361 |
38648-38650 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9362 |
38651-38655 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9364 |
38655-38656 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9363 |
38656-38664 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9366 |
38665-38669 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9365 |
38670-38678 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
| T9367 |
38679-38681 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9368 |
38682-38693 |
RB |
denotes |
temporarily |
| T9358 |
38694-38703 |
VBN |
denotes |
repressed |
| T9369 |
38703-38704 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9370 |
38704-38851 |
sentence |
denotes |
It will be important to determine the extent to which the function of Nr2e3 has been conserved in the retina of such a distantly related organism. |
| T9371 |
38705-38707 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T9373 |
38708-38712 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
| T9372 |
38713-38715 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9374 |
38716-38725 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
| T9375 |
38726-38728 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9376 |
38729-38738 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T9377 |
38739-38742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9378 |
38743-38749 |
NN |
denotes |
extent |
| T9379 |
38750-38752 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9381 |
38753-38758 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T9382 |
38759-38762 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9383 |
38763-38771 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T9384 |
38772-38774 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9385 |
38775-38780 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9386 |
38781-38784 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T9387 |
38785-38789 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T9380 |
38790-38799 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
| T9388 |
38800-38802 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9389 |
38803-38806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9390 |
38807-38813 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9391 |
38814-38816 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9392 |
38817-38821 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T9394 |
38822-38823 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9395 |
38824-38833 |
RB |
denotes |
distantly |
| T9396 |
38834-38841 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
| T9393 |
38842-38850 |
NN |
denotes |
organism |
| T9397 |
38850-38851 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9398 |
38851-38981 |
sentence |
denotes |
Secondly, Chen et al. [18] used an in vitro oligonucleotide selection protocol to determine the preferred binding site for Nr2e3. |
| T9399 |
38852-38860 |
RB |
denotes |
Secondly |
| T9401 |
38860-38862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9402 |
38862-38866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chen |
| T9403 |
38867-38869 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T9404 |
38870-38873 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T9405 |
38874-38875 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9406 |
38875-38877 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T9407 |
38877-38878 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9400 |
38879-38883 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
| T9408 |
38884-38886 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T9410 |
38887-38889 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T9411 |
38890-38895 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
| T9412 |
38896-38911 |
NN |
denotes |
oligonucleotide |
| T9413 |
38912-38921 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
| T9409 |
38922-38930 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
| T9414 |
38931-38933 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9415 |
38934-38943 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T9416 |
38944-38947 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9418 |
38948-38957 |
JJ |
denotes |
preferred |
| T9419 |
38958-38965 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
| T9417 |
38966-38970 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
| T9420 |
38971-38974 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9421 |
38975-38980 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9422 |
38980-38981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9423 |
38981-39075 |
sentence |
denotes |
This information will be very useful for future bioinformatic analyses of Nr2e3 target genes. |
| T9424 |
38982-38986 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T9425 |
38987-38998 |
NN |
denotes |
information |
| T9427 |
38999-39003 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
| T9426 |
39004-39006 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9428 |
39007-39011 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T9429 |
39012-39018 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
| T9430 |
39019-39022 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9431 |
39023-39029 |
NN |
denotes |
future |
| T9433 |
39030-39043 |
JJ |
denotes |
bioinformatic |
| T9432 |
39044-39052 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
| T9434 |
39053-39055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9435 |
39056-39061 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9437 |
39062-39068 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
| T9436 |
39069-39074 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9438 |
39074-39075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9439 |
39075-39234 |
sentence |
denotes |
The gene expression changes identified in the rd7 mutant retina in the present study suggest the scheme of gene regulation in mouse rods depicted in Figure 8. |
| T9440 |
39076-39079 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9442 |
39080-39084 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9443 |
39085-39095 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9441 |
39096-39103 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T9445 |
39104-39114 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T9446 |
39115-39117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9447 |
39118-39121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9449 |
39122-39125 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9450 |
39126-39132 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9448 |
39133-39139 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9451 |
39140-39142 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9452 |
39143-39146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9454 |
39147-39154 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T9453 |
39155-39160 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T9444 |
39161-39168 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T9455 |
39169-39172 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9456 |
39173-39179 |
NN |
denotes |
scheme |
| T9457 |
39180-39182 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9458 |
39183-39187 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9459 |
39188-39198 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T9460 |
39199-39201 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9461 |
39202-39207 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T9462 |
39208-39212 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T9463 |
39213-39221 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
| T9464 |
39222-39224 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9465 |
39225-39231 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9466 |
39232-39233 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T9467 |
39233-39234 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9468 |
39234-39470 |
sentence |
denotes |
As this diagram implies, there appear to be at least two different repressors of cone genes within rods, Nr2e3 and either Nrl itself or an additional unknown transcription factor downstream of Nrl, here termed “transcription factor X.” |
| T9469 |
39235-39237 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
| T9471 |
39238-39242 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9472 |
39243-39250 |
NN |
denotes |
diagram |
| T9470 |
39251-39258 |
VBZ |
denotes |
implies |
| T9474 |
39258-39260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9475 |
39260-39265 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T9473 |
39266-39272 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T9476 |
39273-39275 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9477 |
39276-39278 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9478 |
39279-39281 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T9479 |
39282-39287 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T9480 |
39288-39291 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T9482 |
39292-39301 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T9481 |
39302-39312 |
NNS |
denotes |
repressors |
| T9483 |
39313-39315 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9484 |
39316-39320 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9485 |
39321-39326 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9486 |
39327-39333 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T9487 |
39334-39338 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T9488 |
39338-39340 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9489 |
39340-39345 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9490 |
39346-39349 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9491 |
39350-39356 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T9492 |
39357-39360 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T9493 |
39361-39367 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
| T9494 |
39368-39370 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T9495 |
39371-39373 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T9497 |
39374-39384 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T9498 |
39385-39392 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T9499 |
39393-39406 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9496 |
39407-39413 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9500 |
39414-39424 |
RB |
denotes |
downstream |
| T9501 |
39425-39427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9502 |
39428-39431 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T9503 |
39431-39433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9504 |
39433-39437 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
| T9505 |
39438-39444 |
VBN |
denotes |
termed |
| T9506 |
39445-39446 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T9507 |
39446-39459 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9508 |
39460-39466 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9509 |
39467-39468 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9510 |
39468-39469 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9511 |
39469-39470 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T9512 |
39470-39687 |
sentence |
denotes |
In fact, it appears that the differences between type I and type II cone genes may simply depend on which repressor—Nr2e3 or transcription factor X—is primarily responsible for the regulation of the gene in question. |
| T9513 |
39471-39473 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9515 |
39474-39478 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T9516 |
39478-39480 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9517 |
39480-39482 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T9514 |
39483-39490 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
| T9518 |
39491-39495 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9520 |
39496-39499 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9521 |
39500-39511 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T9522 |
39512-39519 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T9523 |
39520-39524 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9525 |
39525-39526 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T9526 |
39527-39530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9527 |
39531-39535 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9528 |
39536-39538 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T9529 |
39539-39543 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9524 |
39544-39549 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9530 |
39550-39553 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T9531 |
39554-39560 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
| T9519 |
39561-39567 |
VB |
denotes |
depend |
| T9532 |
39568-39570 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T9533 |
39571-39576 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T9534 |
39577-39586 |
NN |
denotes |
repressor |
| T9536 |
39586-39587 |
, |
denotes |
— |
| T9537 |
39587-39592 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9538 |
39593-39595 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T9539 |
39596-39609 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9541 |
39610-39616 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9540 |
39617-39618 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9542 |
39618-39619 |
, |
denotes |
— |
| T9535 |
39619-39621 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9543 |
39622-39631 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
| T9544 |
39632-39643 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
| T9545 |
39644-39647 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9546 |
39648-39651 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9547 |
39652-39662 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T9548 |
39663-39665 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9549 |
39666-39669 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9550 |
39670-39674 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9551 |
39675-39677 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9552 |
39678-39686 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
| T9553 |
39686-39687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9554 |
39687-39802 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the case of type I genes, Nr2e3 is the primary repressor and transcription factor X is of secondary importance. |
| T9555 |
39688-39690 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9557 |
39691-39694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9558 |
39695-39699 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T9559 |
39700-39702 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9560 |
39703-39707 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9562 |
39708-39709 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T9561 |
39710-39715 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9563 |
39715-39717 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9564 |
39717-39722 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9556 |
39723-39725 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9565 |
39726-39729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9567 |
39730-39737 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
| T9566 |
39738-39747 |
NN |
denotes |
repressor |
| T9568 |
39748-39751 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9569 |
39752-39765 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9571 |
39766-39772 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9570 |
39773-39774 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9572 |
39775-39777 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9573 |
39778-39780 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9574 |
39781-39790 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
| T9575 |
39791-39801 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T9576 |
39801-39802 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9577 |
39802-39960 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the case of type II genes, transcription factor X exerts the major repressive effect on transcription, and Nr2e3 plays a lesser, but still important role. |
| T9578 |
39803-39805 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9580 |
39806-39809 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9581 |
39810-39814 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T9582 |
39815-39817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9583 |
39818-39822 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9585 |
39823-39825 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T9584 |
39826-39831 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9586 |
39831-39833 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9587 |
39833-39846 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9589 |
39847-39853 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9588 |
39854-39855 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9579 |
39856-39862 |
VBZ |
denotes |
exerts |
| T9590 |
39863-39866 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9592 |
39867-39872 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
| T9593 |
39873-39883 |
JJ |
denotes |
repressive |
| T9591 |
39884-39890 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
| T9594 |
39891-39893 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T9595 |
39894-39907 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T9596 |
39907-39909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9597 |
39909-39912 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9598 |
39913-39918 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T9599 |
39919-39924 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
| T9600 |
39925-39926 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9602 |
39927-39933 |
JJR |
denotes |
lesser |
| T9603 |
39933-39935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9604 |
39935-39938 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T9605 |
39939-39944 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
| T9606 |
39945-39954 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
| T9601 |
39955-39959 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T9607 |
39959-39960 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9608 |
39960-40912 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 8 A Partial View of the Rod Photoreceptor Transcriptional Regulatory Network
Note that green lines indicate activation, and yellow and red lines indicate weak and strong repression, respectively. The dotted lines associated with a question mark indicate that it is not known whether Nrl directly represses the target genes in question or whether its repression is mediated by a downstream transcription factor (“X”). Note that Nr2e3 appears to negatively regulate its own transcription. The regulatory linkages depicted in this diagram are not necessarily direct. The weak activation of some rod-specific genes by Nr2e3 is omitted from this diagram for clarity. Also not shown is the role of other photoreceptor transcription factors, such as Crx. In contrast to the marked derepression of the vast majority of cone-specific genes in the rd7 mutant, two genes stand out as being unaffected by the mutation: the gene encoding M-opsin and Thrb2. |
| T9609 |
40717-40719 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9611 |
40720-40728 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T9612 |
40729-40731 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9613 |
40732-40735 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9615 |
40736-40742 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T9614 |
40743-40755 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9616 |
40756-40758 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9617 |
40759-40762 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9619 |
40763-40767 |
JJ |
denotes |
vast |
| T9618 |
40768-40776 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T9620 |
40777-40779 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9621 |
40780-40784 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9623 |
40784-40785 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9622 |
40785-40793 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9624 |
40794-40799 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9625 |
40800-40802 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9626 |
40803-40806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9628 |
40807-40810 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9627 |
40811-40817 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9629 |
40817-40819 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9630 |
40819-40822 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T9631 |
40823-40828 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9610 |
40829-40834 |
VBP |
denotes |
stand |
| T9632 |
40835-40838 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T9633 |
40839-40841 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T9634 |
40842-40847 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
| T9635 |
40848-40858 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
| T9636 |
40859-40861 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9637 |
40862-40865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9638 |
40866-40874 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T9639 |
40874-40876 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T9640 |
40876-40879 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9641 |
40880-40884 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9642 |
40885-40893 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
| T9643 |
40894-40895 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9645 |
40895-40896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9644 |
40896-40901 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9646 |
40902-40905 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9647 |
40906-40911 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T9648 |
40911-40912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9649 |
40912-41127 |
sentence |
denotes |
As Thrb2 is known to be required for the expression of M-opsin [22], the absence of supernumerary M-opsin–positive cells may simply be a consequence of the fact that Thrb2 expression is unchanged in the rd7 mutant. |
| T9650 |
40913-40915 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
| T9652 |
40916-40921 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T9653 |
40922-40924 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9651 |
40925-40930 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T9655 |
40931-40933 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9657 |
40934-40936 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9656 |
40937-40945 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T9658 |
40946-40949 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9659 |
40950-40953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9660 |
40954-40964 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9661 |
40965-40967 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9662 |
40968-40969 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9664 |
40969-40970 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9663 |
40970-40975 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9665 |
40976-40977 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9666 |
40977-40979 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
| T9667 |
40979-40980 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9668 |
40980-40982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9669 |
40982-40985 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9670 |
40986-40993 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T9671 |
40994-40996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9672 |
40997-41010 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T9674 |
41011-41012 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9676 |
41012-41013 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9675 |
41013-41018 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9678 |
41018-41019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T9677 |
41019-41027 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T9673 |
41028-41033 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T9679 |
41034-41037 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T9680 |
41038-41044 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
| T9654 |
41045-41047 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9681 |
41048-41049 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9682 |
41050-41061 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
| T9683 |
41062-41064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9684 |
41065-41068 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9685 |
41069-41073 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T9686 |
41074-41078 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9688 |
41079-41084 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T9689 |
41085-41095 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9687 |
41096-41098 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9690 |
41099-41108 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
| T9691 |
41109-41111 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9692 |
41112-41115 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9694 |
41116-41119 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9693 |
41120-41126 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9695 |
41126-41127 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9696 |
41127-41292 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further support for this idea has been provided by recent work in our lab showing widespread derepression of cone genes in the Notch1 −/− retina (unpublished data). |
| T9697 |
41128-41135 |
JJ |
denotes |
Further |
| T9698 |
41136-41143 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
| T9700 |
41144-41147 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9701 |
41148-41152 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9702 |
41153-41157 |
NN |
denotes |
idea |
| T9703 |
41158-41161 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T9704 |
41162-41166 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T9699 |
41167-41175 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
| T9705 |
41176-41178 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9706 |
41179-41185 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
| T9707 |
41186-41190 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
| T9708 |
41191-41193 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9709 |
41194-41197 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T9710 |
41198-41201 |
NN |
denotes |
lab |
| T9711 |
41202-41209 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T9712 |
41210-41220 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
| T9713 |
41221-41233 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9714 |
41234-41236 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9715 |
41237-41241 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9716 |
41242-41247 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9717 |
41248-41250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9718 |
41251-41254 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9720 |
41255-41261 |
NN |
denotes |
Notch1 |
| T9721 |
41262-41263 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T9722 |
41263-41264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9723 |
41264-41265 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T9719 |
41266-41272 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9724 |
41273-41274 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9726 |
41274-41285 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T9725 |
41286-41290 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T9727 |
41290-41291 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9728 |
41291-41292 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9729 |
41292-41443 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the rd7 mutant, Notch1 −/− retinas show marked derepression of Thrb2 and a corresponding derepression of the gene that encodes M-opsin. |
| T9730 |
41293-41295 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9732 |
41296-41304 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T9733 |
41305-41307 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9734 |
41308-41311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9736 |
41312-41315 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9735 |
41316-41322 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9737 |
41322-41324 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9738 |
41324-41330 |
NN |
denotes |
Notch1 |
| T9740 |
41331-41332 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T9741 |
41332-41333 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9742 |
41333-41334 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
| T9739 |
41335-41342 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9731 |
41343-41347 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
| T9743 |
41348-41354 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T9744 |
41355-41367 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9745 |
41368-41370 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9746 |
41371-41376 |
NN |
denotes |
Thrb2 |
| T9747 |
41377-41380 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9748 |
41381-41382 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9750 |
41383-41396 |
JJ |
denotes |
corresponding |
| T9749 |
41397-41409 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T9751 |
41410-41412 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9752 |
41413-41416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9753 |
41417-41421 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9754 |
41422-41426 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T9755 |
41427-41434 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
| T9756 |
41435-41436 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9758 |
41436-41437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9757 |
41437-41442 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9759 |
41442-41443 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9760 |
41443-41585 |
sentence |
denotes |
An additional observation suggesting that M-opsin and S-opsin are controlled by different mechanisms comes from in vitro experiments [31,32]. |
| T9761 |
41444-41446 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
| T9763 |
41447-41457 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T9762 |
41458-41469 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
| T9765 |
41470-41480 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T9766 |
41481-41485 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9768 |
41486-41487 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9770 |
41487-41488 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9769 |
41488-41493 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9771 |
41494-41497 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9772 |
41498-41499 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T9774 |
41499-41500 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9773 |
41500-41505 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9775 |
41506-41509 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T9767 |
41510-41520 |
VBN |
denotes |
controlled |
| T9776 |
41521-41523 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9777 |
41524-41533 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T9778 |
41534-41544 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
| T9764 |
41545-41550 |
VBZ |
denotes |
comes |
| T9779 |
41551-41555 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T9780 |
41556-41558 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T9781 |
41559-41564 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
| T9782 |
41565-41576 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T9783 |
41577-41578 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9785 |
41578-41580 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
| T9786 |
41580-41581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9784 |
41581-41583 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T9787 |
41583-41584 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9788 |
41584-41585 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9789 |
41585-41710 |
sentence |
denotes |
While explanted P3 retinas express S-opsin and M-opsin with normal kinetics, explanted P0 retinas express only S-opsin [32]. |
| T9790 |
41586-41591 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
| T9792 |
41592-41601 |
VBN |
denotes |
explanted |
| T9794 |
41602-41604 |
NN |
denotes |
P3 |
| T9793 |
41605-41612 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9791 |
41613-41620 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
| T9796 |
41621-41622 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T9798 |
41622-41623 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9797 |
41623-41628 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9799 |
41629-41632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9800 |
41633-41634 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9802 |
41634-41635 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9801 |
41635-41640 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9803 |
41641-41645 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T9804 |
41646-41652 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T9805 |
41653-41661 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinetics |
| T9806 |
41661-41663 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9807 |
41663-41672 |
VBN |
denotes |
explanted |
| T9809 |
41673-41675 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
| T9808 |
41676-41683 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9795 |
41684-41691 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
| T9810 |
41692-41696 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T9812 |
41697-41698 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T9813 |
41698-41699 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9811 |
41699-41704 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9814 |
41705-41706 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9815 |
41706-41708 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T9816 |
41708-41709 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9817 |
41709-41710 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9818 |
41710-42000 |
sentence |
denotes |
The factor(s) controlling these differences are unknown, but may be intrinsic, as cocultures of older and younger retinas, conditioned media from older retinas, and addition of a variety of small molecules were unable to promote the expression of M-opsin in the P0-initiated cultures [32]. |
| T9819 |
41711-41714 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9820 |
41715-41721 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T9822 |
41721-41722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9823 |
41722-41723 |
AFX |
denotes |
s |
| T9824 |
41723-41724 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9825 |
41725-41736 |
VBG |
denotes |
controlling |
| T9826 |
41737-41742 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T9827 |
41743-41754 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T9821 |
41755-41758 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T9828 |
41759-41766 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T9829 |
41766-41768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9830 |
41768-41771 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T9831 |
41772-41775 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T9832 |
41776-41778 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9833 |
41779-41788 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrinsic |
| T9834 |
41788-41790 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9835 |
41790-41792 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T9837 |
41793-41803 |
NNS |
denotes |
cocultures |
| T9838 |
41804-41806 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9839 |
41807-41812 |
JJR |
denotes |
older |
| T9841 |
41813-41816 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9842 |
41817-41824 |
JJR |
denotes |
younger |
| T9840 |
41825-41832 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9843 |
41832-41834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9844 |
41834-41845 |
VBN |
denotes |
conditioned |
| T9845 |
41846-41851 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
| T9846 |
41852-41856 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T9847 |
41857-41862 |
JJR |
denotes |
older |
| T9848 |
41863-41870 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T9849 |
41870-41872 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9850 |
41872-41875 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9851 |
41876-41884 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T9852 |
41885-41887 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9853 |
41888-41889 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9854 |
41890-41897 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
| T9855 |
41898-41900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9856 |
41901-41906 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T9857 |
41907-41916 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
| T9836 |
41917-41921 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T9858 |
41922-41928 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
| T9859 |
41929-41931 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9860 |
41932-41939 |
VB |
denotes |
promote |
| T9861 |
41940-41943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9862 |
41944-41954 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9863 |
41955-41957 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9864 |
41958-41959 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9866 |
41959-41960 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9865 |
41960-41965 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9867 |
41966-41968 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9868 |
41969-41972 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9870 |
41973-41975 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
| T9872 |
41975-41976 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9871 |
41976-41985 |
VBN |
denotes |
initiated |
| T9869 |
41986-41994 |
NNS |
denotes |
cultures |
| T9873 |
41995-41996 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9874 |
41996-41998 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T9875 |
41998-41999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9876 |
41999-42000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9877 |
42000-42125 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to our findings, Peng et al. [19] reported that M-opsin expression is mildly increased in the rd7 mutant retina. |
| T9878 |
42001-42003 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9880 |
42004-42012 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T9881 |
42013-42015 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9882 |
42016-42019 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T9883 |
42020-42028 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T9884 |
42028-42030 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9885 |
42030-42034 |
NNP |
denotes |
Peng |
| T9886 |
42035-42037 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T9887 |
42038-42041 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T9888 |
42042-42043 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9889 |
42043-42045 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T9890 |
42045-42046 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9879 |
42047-42055 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
| T9891 |
42056-42060 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9893 |
42061-42062 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9895 |
42062-42063 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9894 |
42063-42068 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9896 |
42069-42079 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9897 |
42080-42082 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9898 |
42083-42089 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
| T9892 |
42090-42099 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T9899 |
42100-42102 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9900 |
42103-42106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9902 |
42107-42110 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9903 |
42111-42117 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9901 |
42118-42124 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9904 |
42124-42125 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9905 |
42125-42295 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that a subtle increase in M-opsin transcript levels does occur in the rd7 retina, and that this difference could not be detected by in situ hybridization. |
| T9906 |
42126-42128 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T9907 |
42129-42131 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9908 |
42132-42140 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T9909 |
42141-42145 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9911 |
42146-42147 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9913 |
42148-42154 |
JJ |
denotes |
subtle |
| T9912 |
42155-42163 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T9914 |
42164-42166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9915 |
42167-42168 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9917 |
42168-42169 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9916 |
42169-42174 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9919 |
42175-42185 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T9918 |
42186-42192 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T9920 |
42193-42197 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
| T9910 |
42198-42203 |
VB |
denotes |
occur |
| T9921 |
42204-42206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9922 |
42207-42210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9924 |
42211-42214 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9923 |
42215-42221 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T9925 |
42221-42223 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9926 |
42223-42226 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9927 |
42227-42231 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9929 |
42232-42236 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T9930 |
42237-42247 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
| T9931 |
42248-42253 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T9932 |
42254-42257 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T9933 |
42258-42260 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T9928 |
42261-42269 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T9934 |
42270-42272 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9935 |
42273-42275 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T9936 |
42276-42280 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T9937 |
42281-42294 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T9938 |
42294-42295 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9939 |
42295-42516 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since virtually all M-opsin–expressing cells are localized at the outer edge of the ONL by P28 in the rd7 mutant (Figure S8), any increase in M-opsin transcript in the mutant must have occurred in cells in that location. |
| T9940 |
42296-42301 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
| T9942 |
42302-42311 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
| T9944 |
42312-42315 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T9945 |
42316-42317 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9947 |
42317-42318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9946 |
42318-42323 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9949 |
42323-42324 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T9948 |
42324-42334 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T9943 |
42335-42340 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T9950 |
42341-42344 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T9941 |
42345-42354 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
| T9952 |
42355-42357 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T9953 |
42358-42361 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9955 |
42362-42367 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T9954 |
42368-42372 |
NN |
denotes |
edge |
| T9956 |
42373-42375 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9957 |
42376-42379 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9958 |
42380-42383 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T9959 |
42384-42386 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9960 |
42387-42390 |
NN |
denotes |
P28 |
| T9961 |
42391-42393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9962 |
42394-42397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9964 |
42398-42401 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T9963 |
42402-42408 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9965 |
42409-42410 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9967 |
42410-42416 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9966 |
42417-42419 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
| T9968 |
42419-42420 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9969 |
42420-42422 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9970 |
42422-42425 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T9971 |
42426-42434 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T9972 |
42435-42437 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9973 |
42438-42439 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T9975 |
42439-42440 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9974 |
42440-42445 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T9976 |
42446-42456 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T9977 |
42457-42459 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9978 |
42460-42463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9979 |
42464-42470 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9980 |
42471-42475 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
| T9981 |
42476-42480 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T9951 |
42481-42489 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
| T9982 |
42490-42492 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9983 |
42493-42498 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T9984 |
42499-42501 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9985 |
42502-42506 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T9986 |
42507-42515 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
| T9987 |
42515-42516 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9988 |
42516-42606 |
sentence |
denotes |
A variety of novel cone-specific or cone-enriched genes were characterized in this study. |
| T9989 |
42517-42518 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T9990 |
42519-42526 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
| T9992 |
42527-42529 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9993 |
42530-42535 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T9995 |
42536-42540 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T9997 |
42540-42541 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9996 |
42541-42549 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9998 |
42550-42552 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T9999 |
42553-42557 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10001 |
42557-42558 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10000 |
42558-42566 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T9994 |
42567-42572 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T10002 |
42573-42577 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T9991 |
42578-42591 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
| T10003 |
42592-42594 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10004 |
42595-42599 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10005 |
42600-42605 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T10006 |
42605-42606 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10007 |
42606-42777 |
sentence |
denotes |
One of these genes, Pygm, is involved in glycogen/glucose metabolism, and a second, Glo1, is required for detoxification of methylglyoxal, a byproduct of glycolysis [33]. |
| T10008 |
42607-42610 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T10010 |
42611-42613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10011 |
42614-42619 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10012 |
42620-42625 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T10013 |
42625-42627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10014 |
42627-42631 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygm |
| T10015 |
42631-42633 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10016 |
42633-42635 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10009 |
42636-42644 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T10017 |
42645-42647 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10018 |
42648-42656 |
NN |
denotes |
glycogen |
| T10020 |
42656-42657 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10019 |
42657-42664 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T10021 |
42665-42675 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T10022 |
42675-42677 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10023 |
42677-42680 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10024 |
42681-42682 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10025 |
42683-42689 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T10027 |
42689-42691 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10028 |
42691-42695 |
NN |
denotes |
Glo1 |
| T10029 |
42695-42697 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10030 |
42697-42699 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10026 |
42700-42708 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T10031 |
42709-42712 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T10032 |
42713-42727 |
NN |
denotes |
detoxification |
| T10033 |
42728-42730 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10034 |
42731-42744 |
NN |
denotes |
methylglyoxal |
| T10035 |
42744-42746 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10036 |
42746-42747 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10037 |
42748-42757 |
NN |
denotes |
byproduct |
| T10038 |
42758-42760 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10039 |
42761-42771 |
NN |
denotes |
glycolysis |
| T10040 |
42772-42773 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10041 |
42773-42775 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
| T10042 |
42775-42776 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10043 |
42776-42777 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10044 |
42777-43017 |
sentence |
denotes |
A third gene involved in glucose metabolism, hexokinase 2 (Hk2), is also derepressed in the rd7 mutant and shows a pattern of expression in the wild-type retina, suggesting greater expression in cones than in rods (see Figure 1; Table S1). |
| T10045 |
42778-42779 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T10047 |
42780-42785 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
| T10046 |
42786-42790 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10049 |
42791-42799 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T10050 |
42800-42802 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10051 |
42803-42810 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T10052 |
42811-42821 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T10053 |
42821-42823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10054 |
42823-42833 |
NN |
denotes |
hexokinase |
| T10055 |
42834-42835 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T10056 |
42836-42837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10057 |
42837-42840 |
NN |
denotes |
Hk2 |
| T10058 |
42840-42841 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10059 |
42841-42843 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10060 |
42843-42845 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10061 |
42846-42850 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T10048 |
42851-42862 |
VBN |
denotes |
derepressed |
| T10062 |
42863-42865 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10063 |
42866-42869 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10065 |
42870-42873 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10064 |
42874-42880 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T10066 |
42881-42884 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10067 |
42885-42890 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
| T10068 |
42891-42892 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10069 |
42893-42900 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T10070 |
42901-42903 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10071 |
42904-42914 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10072 |
42915-42917 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10073 |
42918-42921 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10075 |
42922-42926 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T10077 |
42926-42927 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10076 |
42927-42931 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10074 |
42932-42938 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10078 |
42938-42940 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10079 |
42940-42950 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T10080 |
42951-42958 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T10081 |
42959-42969 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10082 |
42970-42972 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10083 |
42973-42978 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T10084 |
42979-42983 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T10085 |
42984-42986 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10086 |
42987-42991 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10087 |
42992-42993 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10088 |
42993-42996 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T10089 |
42997-43003 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10090 |
43004-43005 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T10091 |
43005-43006 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T10092 |
43007-43012 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T10093 |
43013-43015 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T10094 |
43015-43016 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10095 |
43016-43017 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10096 |
43017-43225 |
sentence |
denotes |
A fourth gene involved in glucose metabolism, glucokinase regulatory protein (Gckr), was found to be increased in three out of three microarrays at P21 but was not tested by in situ hybridization (Table S4). |
| T10097 |
43018-43019 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T10099 |
43020-43026 |
JJ |
denotes |
fourth |
| T10098 |
43027-43031 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10101 |
43032-43040 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T10102 |
43041-43043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10103 |
43044-43051 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T10104 |
43052-43062 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T10105 |
43062-43064 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10106 |
43064-43075 |
NN |
denotes |
glucokinase |
| T10108 |
43076-43086 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
| T10107 |
43087-43094 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T10109 |
43095-43096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10110 |
43096-43100 |
NN |
denotes |
Gckr |
| T10111 |
43100-43101 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10112 |
43101-43103 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10113 |
43103-43106 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T10100 |
43107-43112 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T10114 |
43113-43115 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10116 |
43116-43118 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T10115 |
43119-43128 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T10117 |
43129-43131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10118 |
43132-43137 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T10120 |
43138-43141 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T10121 |
43142-43144 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10119 |
43145-43150 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T10122 |
43151-43162 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T10123 |
43163-43165 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T10124 |
43166-43169 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T10125 |
43170-43173 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T10126 |
43174-43177 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T10128 |
43178-43181 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10127 |
43182-43188 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
| T10129 |
43189-43191 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T10130 |
43192-43194 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T10131 |
43195-43199 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T10132 |
43200-43213 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T10133 |
43214-43215 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10135 |
43215-43220 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T10134 |
43221-43223 |
NN |
denotes |
S4 |
| T10136 |
43223-43224 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10137 |
43224-43225 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10138 |
43225-43329 |
sentence |
denotes |
The increased expression of Gckr in rd7 mutant retina suggests that it too may be a cone-enriched gene. |
| T10139 |
43226-43229 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T10141 |
43230-43239 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
| T10140 |
43240-43250 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10143 |
43251-43253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10144 |
43254-43258 |
NN |
denotes |
Gckr |
| T10145 |
43259-43261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10146 |
43262-43265 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10148 |
43266-43272 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T10147 |
43273-43279 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10142 |
43280-43288 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T10149 |
43289-43293 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10151 |
43294-43296 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T10152 |
43297-43300 |
RB |
denotes |
too |
| T10153 |
43301-43304 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T10150 |
43305-43307 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T10154 |
43308-43309 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10156 |
43310-43314 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10158 |
43314-43315 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10157 |
43315-43323 |
VBN |
denotes |
enriched |
| T10155 |
43324-43328 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10159 |
43328-43329 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10160 |
43329-43565 |
sentence |
denotes |
A previous study found that two of these genes, Pygm and Hk2, have markedly elevated tag levels in an ONL-specific serial analysis of gene expression library consistent with their being highly enriched in wild-type photoreceptors [34]. |
| T10161 |
43330-43331 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T10163 |
43332-43340 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
| T10162 |
43341-43346 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T10164 |
43347-43352 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
| T10165 |
43353-43357 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10167 |
43358-43361 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10168 |
43362-43364 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10169 |
43365-43370 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10170 |
43371-43376 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T10171 |
43376-43378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10172 |
43378-43382 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygm |
| T10173 |
43383-43386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10174 |
43387-43390 |
NN |
denotes |
Hk2 |
| T10175 |
43390-43392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10166 |
43392-43396 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T10176 |
43397-43405 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T10177 |
43406-43414 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
| T10179 |
43415-43418 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
| T10178 |
43419-43425 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T10180 |
43426-43428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10181 |
43429-43431 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10183 |
43432-43435 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T10185 |
43435-43436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10184 |
43436-43444 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T10186 |
43445-43451 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
| T10182 |
43452-43460 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T10187 |
43461-43463 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10188 |
43464-43468 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10190 |
43469-43479 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10189 |
43480-43487 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
| T10191 |
43488-43498 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T10192 |
43499-43503 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10193 |
43504-43509 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T10194 |
43510-43515 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
| T10195 |
43516-43522 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
| T10196 |
43523-43531 |
JJ |
denotes |
enriched |
| T10197 |
43532-43534 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10198 |
43535-43539 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T10200 |
43539-43540 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10199 |
43540-43544 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10201 |
43545-43559 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T10202 |
43560-43561 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10203 |
43561-43563 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
| T10204 |
43563-43564 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10205 |
43564-43565 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10206 |
43565-43691 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, prior studies have suggested differences in glycogen and glucose metabolism between primate rods and cones [35]. |
| T10207 |
43566-43577 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
| T10209 |
43577-43579 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10210 |
43579-43584 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
| T10211 |
43585-43592 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T10212 |
43593-43597 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T10208 |
43598-43607 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
| T10213 |
43608-43619 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T10214 |
43620-43622 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10215 |
43623-43631 |
NN |
denotes |
glycogen |
| T10217 |
43632-43635 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10218 |
43636-43643 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T10216 |
43644-43654 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
| T10219 |
43655-43662 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T10220 |
43663-43670 |
JJ |
denotes |
primate |
| T10221 |
43671-43675 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10222 |
43676-43679 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10223 |
43680-43685 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T10224 |
43686-43687 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10225 |
43687-43689 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
| T10226 |
43689-43690 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10227 |
43690-43691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10228 |
43691-43742 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our findings lend further support to this concept. |
| T10229 |
43692-43695 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
| T10230 |
43696-43704 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T10231 |
43705-43709 |
VBP |
denotes |
lend |
| T10232 |
43710-43717 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
| T10233 |
43718-43725 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
| T10234 |
43726-43728 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10235 |
43729-43733 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10236 |
43734-43741 |
NN |
denotes |
concept |
| T10237 |
43741-43742 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10238 |
43742-43800 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, Pygm has been implicated in human disease. |
| T10239 |
43743-43756 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T10241 |
43756-43758 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10242 |
43758-43762 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygm |
| T10243 |
43763-43766 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T10244 |
43767-43771 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T10240 |
43772-43782 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
| T10245 |
43783-43785 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10246 |
43786-43791 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T10247 |
43792-43799 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T10248 |
43799-43800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10249 |
43800-43976 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in this gene underlie McArdle's disease (glycogen storage disease type V), the symptoms of which include exercise intolerance, muscle cramps, and myoglobinuria [36]. |
| T10250 |
43801-43810 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
| T10252 |
43811-43813 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10253 |
43814-43818 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10254 |
43819-43823 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10251 |
43824-43832 |
VBP |
denotes |
underlie |
| T10255 |
43833-43840 |
NNP |
denotes |
McArdle |
| T10257 |
43840-43842 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T10256 |
43843-43850 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T10258 |
43851-43852 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10260 |
43852-43860 |
NN |
denotes |
glycogen |
| T10261 |
43861-43868 |
NN |
denotes |
storage |
| T10262 |
43869-43876 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T10259 |
43877-43881 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10263 |
43882-43883 |
CD |
denotes |
V |
| T10264 |
43883-43884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10265 |
43884-43886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10266 |
43886-43889 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10267 |
43890-43898 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
| T10269 |
43899-43901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10270 |
43902-43907 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T10268 |
43908-43915 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
| T10271 |
43916-43924 |
NN |
denotes |
exercise |
| T10272 |
43925-43936 |
NN |
denotes |
intolerance |
| T10273 |
43936-43938 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10274 |
43938-43944 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
| T10275 |
43945-43951 |
NNS |
denotes |
cramps |
| T10276 |
43951-43953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10277 |
43953-43956 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10278 |
43957-43970 |
NN |
denotes |
myoglobinuria |
| T10279 |
43971-43972 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10280 |
43972-43974 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
| T10281 |
43974-43975 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10282 |
43975-43976 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10283 |
43976-44051 |
sentence |
denotes |
To our knowledge, no abnormalities of retinal function have been reported. |
| T10284 |
43977-43979 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
| T10286 |
43980-43983 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T10287 |
43984-43993 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
| T10288 |
43993-43995 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10289 |
43995-43997 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T10290 |
43998-44011 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T10291 |
44012-44014 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10292 |
44015-44022 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T10293 |
44023-44031 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T10294 |
44032-44036 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T10295 |
44037-44041 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T10285 |
44042-44050 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T10296 |
44050-44051 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10297 |
44051-44274 |
sentence |
denotes |
One of the most curious findings in the rd7 mutant retina was the occurrence of two different types of changes: an increase in the number of S-opsin–expressing cones and a transformation of rods into hybrid photoreceptors. |
| T10298 |
44052-44055 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T10300 |
44056-44058 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10301 |
44059-44062 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10303 |
44063-44067 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T10304 |
44068-44075 |
JJ |
denotes |
curious |
| T10302 |
44076-44084 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T10305 |
44085-44087 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10306 |
44088-44091 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10308 |
44092-44095 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10309 |
44096-44102 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T10307 |
44103-44109 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10299 |
44110-44113 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T10310 |
44114-44117 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10311 |
44118-44128 |
NN |
denotes |
occurrence |
| T10312 |
44129-44131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10313 |
44132-44135 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10315 |
44136-44145 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T10314 |
44146-44151 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
| T10316 |
44152-44154 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10317 |
44155-44162 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T10318 |
44162-44164 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T10319 |
44164-44166 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10320 |
44167-44175 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T10321 |
44176-44178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10322 |
44179-44182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10323 |
44183-44189 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T10324 |
44190-44192 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10325 |
44193-44194 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10327 |
44194-44195 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10326 |
44195-44200 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T10329 |
44200-44201 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T10328 |
44201-44211 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T10330 |
44212-44217 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T10331 |
44218-44221 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10332 |
44222-44223 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10333 |
44224-44238 |
NN |
denotes |
transformation |
| T10334 |
44239-44241 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10335 |
44242-44246 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10336 |
44247-44251 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T10337 |
44252-44258 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T10338 |
44259-44273 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T10339 |
44273-44274 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10340 |
44274-44426 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is known that Nr2e3 is expressed only in rods, and the transcript is first detectable in postmitotic cells (J. Trimarchi and CLC, unpublished data). |
| T10341 |
44275-44277 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T10343 |
44278-44280 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10342 |
44281-44286 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T10344 |
44287-44291 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10346 |
44292-44297 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T10347 |
44298-44300 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10345 |
44301-44310 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T10348 |
44311-44315 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T10349 |
44316-44318 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10350 |
44319-44323 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10351 |
44323-44325 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10352 |
44325-44328 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10353 |
44329-44332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10354 |
44333-44343 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
| T10355 |
44344-44346 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10356 |
44347-44352 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
| T10357 |
44353-44363 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T10358 |
44364-44366 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10359 |
44367-44378 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmitotic |
| T10360 |
44379-44384 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10361 |
44385-44386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10362 |
44386-44388 |
NNP |
denotes |
J. |
| T10363 |
44389-44398 |
NNP |
denotes |
Trimarchi |
| T10364 |
44399-44402 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10365 |
44403-44406 |
NNP |
denotes |
CLC |
| T10366 |
44406-44408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10367 |
44408-44419 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
| T10368 |
44420-44424 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T10369 |
44424-44425 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10370 |
44425-44426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10371 |
44426-44679 |
sentence |
denotes |
Assuming that Nr2e3 acts cell autonomously, we can conclude that the supernumerary S-cone–positive cells and the hybrid photoreceptors identified in the rd7 retina were redirected to these fates from postmitotic cells that were destined to become rods. |
| T10372 |
44427-44435 |
VBG |
denotes |
Assuming |
| T10374 |
44436-44440 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10376 |
44441-44446 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T10375 |
44447-44451 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
| T10377 |
44452-44456 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T10378 |
44457-44469 |
RB |
denotes |
autonomously |
| T10379 |
44469-44471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10380 |
44471-44473 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T10381 |
44474-44477 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T10373 |
44478-44486 |
VB |
denotes |
conclude |
| T10382 |
44487-44491 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10384 |
44492-44495 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10386 |
44496-44509 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T10387 |
44510-44511 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10389 |
44511-44512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10388 |
44512-44516 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10391 |
44516-44517 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T10390 |
44517-44525 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T10385 |
44526-44531 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10392 |
44532-44535 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10393 |
44536-44539 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10395 |
44540-44546 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T10394 |
44547-44561 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T10396 |
44562-44572 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T10397 |
44573-44575 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10398 |
44576-44579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10400 |
44580-44583 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10399 |
44584-44590 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10401 |
44591-44595 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T10383 |
44596-44606 |
VBN |
denotes |
redirected |
| T10402 |
44607-44609 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10403 |
44610-44615 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10404 |
44616-44621 |
NNS |
denotes |
fates |
| T10405 |
44622-44626 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10406 |
44627-44638 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmitotic |
| T10407 |
44639-44644 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10408 |
44645-44649 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T10410 |
44650-44654 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T10409 |
44655-44663 |
VBN |
denotes |
destined |
| T10411 |
44664-44666 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10412 |
44667-44673 |
VB |
denotes |
become |
| T10413 |
44674-44678 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10414 |
44678-44679 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10415 |
44679-44895 |
sentence |
denotes |
This conclusion raises this question: Why does loss of a single transcription factor within rod precursors lead to two alternative fates—a hybrid cell type on the one hand and apparently normal S-cones on the other? |
| T10416 |
44680-44684 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T10417 |
44685-44695 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T10418 |
44696-44702 |
VBZ |
denotes |
raises |
| T10419 |
44703-44707 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10420 |
44708-44716 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
| T10421 |
44716-44718 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T10422 |
44718-44721 |
WRB |
denotes |
Why |
| T10424 |
44722-44726 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
| T10425 |
44727-44731 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T10426 |
44732-44734 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10427 |
44735-44736 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10429 |
44737-44743 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T10430 |
44744-44757 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T10428 |
44758-44764 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T10431 |
44765-44771 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T10432 |
44772-44775 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10433 |
44776-44786 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
| T10423 |
44787-44791 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
| T10434 |
44792-44794 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10435 |
44795-44798 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10437 |
44799-44810 |
JJ |
denotes |
alternative |
| T10436 |
44811-44816 |
NNS |
denotes |
fates |
| T10438 |
44816-44817 |
: |
denotes |
— |
| T10439 |
44817-44818 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10441 |
44819-44825 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T10442 |
44826-44830 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T10440 |
44831-44835 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10443 |
44836-44838 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T10444 |
44839-44842 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10446 |
44843-44846 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T10445 |
44847-44851 |
NN |
denotes |
hand |
| T10447 |
44852-44855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10448 |
44856-44866 |
RB |
denotes |
apparently |
| T10449 |
44867-44873 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T10451 |
44874-44875 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10452 |
44875-44876 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10450 |
44876-44881 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T10453 |
44882-44884 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T10454 |
44885-44888 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10455 |
44889-44894 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T10456 |
44894-44895 |
. |
denotes |
? |
| T10457 |
44895-44963 |
sentence |
denotes |
There are at least two possible explanations for these differences. |
| T10458 |
44896-44901 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
| T10459 |
44902-44905 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T10460 |
44906-44908 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T10461 |
44909-44914 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T10462 |
44915-44918 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10464 |
44919-44927 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T10463 |
44928-44940 |
NNS |
denotes |
explanations |
| T10465 |
44941-44944 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T10466 |
44945-44950 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10467 |
44951-44962 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T10468 |
44962-44963 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10469 |
44963-45127 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, it is possible that there are two distinct types of rod precursor; loss of Nr2e3 in one leads to S-cone fate and in the other results in a hybrid cell type. |
| T10470 |
44964-44969 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T10472 |
44969-44971 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10473 |
44971-44973 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T10474 |
44974-44976 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10475 |
44977-44985 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T10476 |
44986-44990 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10478 |
44991-44996 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T10477 |
44997-45000 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T10479 |
45001-45004 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10481 |
45005-45013 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T10480 |
45014-45019 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
| T10482 |
45020-45022 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10483 |
45023-45026 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10484 |
45027-45036 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
| T10485 |
45036-45037 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T10486 |
45038-45042 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T10487 |
45043-45045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10488 |
45046-45051 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T10489 |
45052-45054 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10490 |
45055-45058 |
NN |
denotes |
one |
| T10471 |
45059-45064 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
| T10491 |
45065-45067 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10492 |
45068-45069 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10494 |
45069-45070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10493 |
45070-45074 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10495 |
45075-45079 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
| T10496 |
45080-45083 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10497 |
45084-45086 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10499 |
45087-45090 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10500 |
45091-45096 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T10498 |
45097-45104 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
| T10501 |
45105-45107 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10502 |
45108-45109 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10504 |
45110-45116 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T10505 |
45117-45121 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T10503 |
45122-45126 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10506 |
45126-45127 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10507 |
45127-45275 |
sentence |
denotes |
In fact, there is experimental evidence from the rat to support the conclusion that early-born and late-born rods are intrinsically different [37]. |
| T10508 |
45128-45130 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T10510 |
45131-45135 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T10511 |
45135-45137 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10512 |
45137-45142 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T10509 |
45143-45145 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10513 |
45146-45158 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
| T10514 |
45159-45167 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T10515 |
45168-45172 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10516 |
45173-45176 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10517 |
45177-45180 |
NN |
denotes |
rat |
| T10518 |
45181-45183 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10519 |
45184-45191 |
VB |
denotes |
support |
| T10520 |
45192-45195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10521 |
45196-45206 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T10522 |
45207-45211 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10524 |
45212-45217 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
| T10526 |
45217-45218 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10525 |
45218-45222 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
| T10528 |
45223-45226 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10529 |
45227-45231 |
RB |
denotes |
late |
| T10531 |
45231-45232 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10530 |
45232-45236 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
| T10527 |
45237-45241 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T10523 |
45242-45245 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T10532 |
45246-45259 |
RB |
denotes |
intrinsically |
| T10533 |
45260-45269 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
| T10534 |
45270-45271 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10535 |
45271-45273 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
| T10536 |
45273-45274 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10537 |
45274-45275 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10538 |
45275-45553 |
sentence |
denotes |
One test of the hypothesis that there are two temporally distinct rod precursor populations would be to carry out birthdating experiments to determine whether the supernumerary S-opsin–positive cells in the rd7 retina derived exclusively from an early- or late-born population. |
| T10539 |
45276-45279 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T10540 |
45280-45284 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
| T10542 |
45285-45287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10543 |
45288-45291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10544 |
45292-45302 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
| T10545 |
45303-45307 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10547 |
45308-45313 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T10546 |
45314-45317 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T10548 |
45318-45321 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10550 |
45322-45332 |
RB |
denotes |
temporally |
| T10551 |
45333-45341 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T10552 |
45342-45345 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10553 |
45346-45355 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
| T10549 |
45356-45367 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
| T10554 |
45368-45373 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10541 |
45374-45376 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T10555 |
45377-45379 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10556 |
45380-45385 |
VB |
denotes |
carry |
| T10557 |
45386-45389 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T10558 |
45390-45401 |
VBG |
denotes |
birthdating |
| T10559 |
45402-45413 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T10560 |
45414-45416 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10561 |
45417-45426 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T10562 |
45427-45434 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
| T10564 |
45435-45438 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10566 |
45439-45452 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T10567 |
45453-45454 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10569 |
45454-45455 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10568 |
45455-45460 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T10571 |
45460-45461 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T10570 |
45461-45469 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T10565 |
45470-45475 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10572 |
45476-45478 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10573 |
45479-45482 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10575 |
45483-45486 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10574 |
45487-45493 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10563 |
45494-45501 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T10576 |
45502-45513 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
| T10577 |
45514-45518 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10578 |
45519-45521 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10580 |
45522-45527 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
| T10582 |
45527-45528 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10583 |
45529-45531 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T10584 |
45532-45536 |
RB |
denotes |
late |
| T10585 |
45536-45537 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10581 |
45537-45541 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
| T10579 |
45542-45552 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T10586 |
45552-45553 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10587 |
45553-45751 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of course, if this were not the case, this experiment could not rule out the possibility that molecularly distinct populations of rod precursors are present simultaneously in the developing retina. |
| T10588 |
45554-45556 |
RB |
denotes |
Of |
| T10589 |
45557-45563 |
RB |
denotes |
course |
| T10591 |
45563-45565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10592 |
45565-45567 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
| T10594 |
45568-45572 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10593 |
45573-45577 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T10595 |
45578-45581 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10596 |
45582-45585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10597 |
45586-45590 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T10598 |
45590-45592 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10599 |
45592-45596 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10600 |
45597-45607 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
| T10601 |
45608-45613 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T10602 |
45614-45617 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10590 |
45618-45622 |
VB |
denotes |
rule |
| T10603 |
45623-45626 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T10604 |
45627-45630 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10605 |
45631-45642 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
| T10606 |
45643-45647 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10608 |
45648-45659 |
RB |
denotes |
molecularly |
| T10609 |
45660-45668 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T10610 |
45669-45680 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
| T10611 |
45681-45683 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10612 |
45684-45687 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10613 |
45688-45698 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
| T10607 |
45699-45702 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T10614 |
45703-45710 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T10615 |
45711-45725 |
RB |
denotes |
simultaneously |
| T10616 |
45726-45728 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10617 |
45729-45732 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10619 |
45733-45743 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T10618 |
45744-45750 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10620 |
45750-45751 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10621 |
45751-46004 |
sentence |
denotes |
An alternative explanation would be that there is only a single, homogeneous population of postmitotic rod precursors in the mouse, and a stochastic event triggers assumption of the S-cone fate in a small subpopulation of these cells in the rd7 mutant. |
| T10622 |
45752-45754 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
| T10624 |
45755-45766 |
JJ |
denotes |
alternative |
| T10623 |
45767-45778 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
| T10626 |
45779-45784 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10625 |
45785-45787 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T10627 |
45788-45792 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10629 |
45793-45798 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T10628 |
45799-45801 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10630 |
45802-45806 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T10632 |
45807-45808 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10633 |
45809-45815 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T10634 |
45815-45817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10635 |
45817-45828 |
JJ |
denotes |
homogeneous |
| T10631 |
45829-45839 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T10636 |
45840-45842 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10637 |
45843-45854 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmitotic |
| T10639 |
45855-45858 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10638 |
45859-45869 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
| T10640 |
45870-45872 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10641 |
45873-45876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10642 |
45877-45882 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T10643 |
45882-45884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10644 |
45884-45887 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10645 |
45888-45889 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10647 |
45890-45900 |
JJ |
denotes |
stochastic |
| T10646 |
45901-45906 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
| T10648 |
45907-45915 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
| T10649 |
45916-45926 |
NN |
denotes |
assumption |
| T10650 |
45927-45929 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10651 |
45930-45933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10653 |
45934-45935 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10655 |
45935-45936 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10654 |
45936-45940 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10652 |
45941-45945 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
| T10656 |
45946-45948 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10657 |
45949-45950 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10659 |
45951-45956 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T10658 |
45957-45970 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
| T10660 |
45971-45973 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10661 |
45974-45979 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10662 |
45980-45985 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10663 |
45986-45988 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10664 |
45989-45992 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10666 |
45993-45996 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10665 |
45997-46003 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T10667 |
46003-46004 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10668 |
46004-46151 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recent studies in a variety of experiment systems suggest that such a stochastic, all-or-none mechanism of gene activation is commonplace [38–44]. |
| T10669 |
46005-46011 |
JJ |
denotes |
Recent |
| T10670 |
46012-46019 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T10672 |
46020-46022 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10673 |
46023-46024 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10674 |
46025-46032 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
| T10675 |
46033-46035 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10676 |
46036-46046 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
| T10677 |
46047-46054 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T10671 |
46055-46062 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T10678 |
46063-46067 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10680 |
46068-46072 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T10682 |
46073-46074 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10683 |
46075-46085 |
JJ |
denotes |
stochastic |
| T10684 |
46085-46087 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10685 |
46087-46090 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T10686 |
46090-46091 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10687 |
46091-46093 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T10688 |
46093-46094 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10689 |
46094-46098 |
DT |
denotes |
none |
| T10681 |
46099-46108 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
| T10690 |
46109-46111 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10691 |
46112-46116 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10692 |
46117-46127 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
| T10679 |
46128-46130 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10693 |
46131-46142 |
JJ |
denotes |
commonplace |
| T10694 |
46143-46144 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10695 |
46144-46146 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
| T10696 |
46146-46147 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T10697 |
46147-46149 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
| T10698 |
46149-46150 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10699 |
46150-46151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10700 |
46151-46286 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this scenario, the absence of Nr2e3 would alter the probability that an unknown master control gene is expressed in rod precursors. |
| T10701 |
46152-46154 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T10703 |
46155-46159 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10704 |
46160-46168 |
NN |
denotes |
scenario |
| T10705 |
46168-46170 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10706 |
46170-46173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10707 |
46174-46181 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T10708 |
46182-46184 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10709 |
46185-46190 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T10710 |
46191-46196 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10702 |
46197-46202 |
VB |
denotes |
alter |
| T10711 |
46203-46206 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10712 |
46207-46218 |
NN |
denotes |
probability |
| T10713 |
46219-46223 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10715 |
46224-46226 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10717 |
46227-46234 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T10718 |
46235-46241 |
NN |
denotes |
master |
| T10719 |
46242-46249 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T10716 |
46250-46254 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10720 |
46255-46257 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10714 |
46258-46267 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T10721 |
46268-46270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10722 |
46271-46274 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10723 |
46275-46285 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
| T10724 |
46285-46286 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10725 |
46286-46434 |
sentence |
denotes |
Once this event takes place, it would initiate an irreversible program of differentiation toward S-cone fate, albeit at a relatively low frequency. |
| T10726 |
46287-46291 |
IN |
denotes |
Once |
| T10728 |
46292-46296 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10729 |
46297-46302 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
| T10727 |
46303-46308 |
VBZ |
denotes |
takes |
| T10731 |
46309-46314 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
| T10732 |
46314-46316 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10733 |
46316-46318 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T10734 |
46319-46324 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10730 |
46325-46333 |
VB |
denotes |
initiate |
| T10735 |
46334-46336 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10737 |
46337-46349 |
JJ |
denotes |
irreversible |
| T10736 |
46350-46357 |
NN |
denotes |
program |
| T10738 |
46358-46360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10739 |
46361-46376 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T10740 |
46377-46383 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
| T10741 |
46384-46385 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10743 |
46385-46386 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10742 |
46386-46390 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10744 |
46391-46395 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
| T10745 |
46395-46397 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10746 |
46397-46403 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
| T10747 |
46404-46406 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T10748 |
46407-46408 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10750 |
46409-46419 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T10751 |
46420-46423 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
| T10749 |
46424-46433 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
| T10752 |
46433-46434 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10753 |
46434-46572 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this way, a subset of cells from an initially homogeneous population would select the S-cone fate in an entirely probabilistic manner. |
| T10754 |
46435-46437 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T10756 |
46438-46442 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10757 |
46443-46446 |
NN |
denotes |
way |
| T10758 |
46446-46448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10759 |
46448-46449 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10760 |
46450-46456 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
| T10761 |
46457-46459 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10762 |
46460-46465 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10763 |
46466-46470 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10764 |
46471-46473 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10766 |
46474-46483 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
| T10767 |
46484-46495 |
JJ |
denotes |
homogeneous |
| T10765 |
46496-46506 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T10768 |
46507-46512 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10755 |
46513-46519 |
VB |
denotes |
select |
| T10769 |
46520-46523 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10771 |
46524-46525 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10773 |
46525-46526 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10772 |
46526-46530 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10770 |
46531-46535 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
| T10774 |
46536-46538 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10775 |
46539-46541 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10777 |
46542-46550 |
RB |
denotes |
entirely |
| T10778 |
46551-46564 |
JJ |
denotes |
probabilistic |
| T10776 |
46565-46571 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
| T10779 |
46571-46572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10780 |
46572-46864 |
sentence |
denotes |
Human patients with ESCS display three types of abnormality attributable to the retina: (1) an atypical ERG waveform that is preferentially sensitive to short-wavelength light, (2) slowly progressive retinal degeneration, and (3) abnormal retinal lamination with rosette formation [1,12,13]. |
| T10781 |
46573-46578 |
JJ |
denotes |
Human |
| T10782 |
46579-46587 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T10784 |
46588-46592 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10785 |
46593-46597 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T10783 |
46598-46605 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
| T10786 |
46606-46611 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T10787 |
46612-46617 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
| T10788 |
46618-46620 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10789 |
46621-46632 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
| T10790 |
46633-46645 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
| T10791 |
46646-46648 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10792 |
46649-46652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10793 |
46653-46659 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T10794 |
46659-46661 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T10795 |
46661-46662 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10797 |
46662-46663 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
| T10798 |
46663-46664 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10799 |
46665-46667 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10800 |
46668-46676 |
JJ |
denotes |
atypical |
| T10801 |
46677-46680 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T10796 |
46681-46689 |
NN |
denotes |
waveform |
| T10802 |
46690-46694 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T10803 |
46695-46697 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10804 |
46698-46712 |
RB |
denotes |
preferentially |
| T10805 |
46713-46722 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
| T10806 |
46723-46725 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10807 |
46726-46731 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
| T10809 |
46731-46732 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10808 |
46732-46742 |
NN |
denotes |
wavelength |
| T10810 |
46743-46748 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T10811 |
46748-46750 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10812 |
46750-46751 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10814 |
46751-46752 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
| T10815 |
46752-46753 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10816 |
46754-46760 |
RB |
denotes |
slowly |
| T10817 |
46761-46772 |
JJ |
denotes |
progressive |
| T10818 |
46773-46780 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T10813 |
46781-46793 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T10819 |
46793-46795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10820 |
46795-46798 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10821 |
46799-46800 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10823 |
46800-46801 |
LS |
denotes |
3 |
| T10824 |
46801-46802 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10825 |
46803-46811 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T10826 |
46812-46819 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T10822 |
46820-46830 |
NN |
denotes |
lamination |
| T10827 |
46831-46835 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10828 |
46836-46843 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
| T10829 |
46844-46853 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T10830 |
46854-46855 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10832 |
46855-46856 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T10833 |
46856-46857 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10834 |
46857-46859 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T10835 |
46859-46860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10831 |
46860-46862 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
| T10836 |
46862-46863 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10837 |
46863-46864 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10838 |
46864-46956 |
sentence |
denotes |
The rd7 mutant mice also demonstrate the latter two defects, but have a normal ERG [15,45]. |
| T10839 |
46865-46868 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T10841 |
46869-46872 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10842 |
46873-46879 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T10840 |
46880-46884 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T10844 |
46885-46889 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T10843 |
46890-46901 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
| T10845 |
46902-46905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10847 |
46906-46912 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
| T10848 |
46913-46916 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10846 |
46917-46924 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T10849 |
46924-46926 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10850 |
46926-46929 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T10851 |
46930-46934 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T10852 |
46935-46936 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10854 |
46937-46943 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T10853 |
46944-46947 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T10855 |
46948-46949 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10857 |
46949-46951 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T10858 |
46951-46952 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10856 |
46952-46954 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
| T10859 |
46954-46955 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10860 |
46955-46956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10861 |
46956-47075 |
sentence |
denotes |
These similarities and differences between the two species help to explain the possible mechanistic basis of the ESCS. |
| T10862 |
46957-46962 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T10863 |
46963-46975 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
| T10865 |
46976-46979 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10866 |
46980-46991 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T10867 |
46992-46999 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T10868 |
47000-47003 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10870 |
47004-47007 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T10869 |
47008-47015 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
| T10864 |
47016-47020 |
VBP |
denotes |
help |
| T10871 |
47021-47023 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10872 |
47024-47031 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
| T10873 |
47032-47035 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10875 |
47036-47044 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T10876 |
47045-47056 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
| T10874 |
47057-47062 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
| T10877 |
47063-47065 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10878 |
47066-47069 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10879 |
47070-47074 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T10880 |
47074-47075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10881 |
47075-47269 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that the rd7 mouse has a normal ERG strongly suggests that the aberrant ERG in ESCS is not attributable to the activity of a hybrid photoreceptor identical to that found in this study. |
| T10882 |
47076-47079 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T10883 |
47080-47084 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
| T10885 |
47085-47089 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10887 |
47090-47093 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10889 |
47094-47097 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T10888 |
47098-47103 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T10886 |
47104-47107 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T10890 |
47108-47109 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10892 |
47110-47116 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T10891 |
47117-47120 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T10893 |
47121-47129 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
| T10884 |
47130-47138 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T10894 |
47139-47143 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10896 |
47144-47147 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10898 |
47148-47156 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
| T10897 |
47157-47160 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T10899 |
47161-47163 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10900 |
47164-47168 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T10895 |
47169-47171 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10901 |
47172-47175 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10902 |
47176-47188 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
| T10903 |
47189-47191 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10904 |
47192-47195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10905 |
47196-47204 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T10906 |
47205-47207 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10907 |
47208-47209 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10909 |
47210-47216 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T10908 |
47217-47230 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T10910 |
47231-47240 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
| T10911 |
47241-47243 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T10912 |
47244-47248 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T10913 |
47249-47254 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T10914 |
47255-47257 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10915 |
47258-47262 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10916 |
47263-47268 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T10917 |
47268-47269 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10918 |
47269-47432 |
sentence |
denotes |
Namely, the signal is unlikely to derive from a population of cells coexpressing both rod and cone genes but whose photopigment is rhodopsin and not S-cone opsin. |
| T10919 |
47270-47276 |
RB |
denotes |
Namely |
| T10921 |
47276-47278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10922 |
47278-47281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10923 |
47282-47288 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T10920 |
47289-47291 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10924 |
47292-47300 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
| T10925 |
47301-47303 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10926 |
47304-47310 |
VB |
denotes |
derive |
| T10927 |
47311-47315 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10928 |
47316-47317 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10929 |
47318-47328 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
| T10930 |
47329-47331 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10931 |
47332-47337 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10932 |
47338-47350 |
VBG |
denotes |
coexpressing |
| T10933 |
47351-47355 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T10934 |
47356-47359 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10936 |
47360-47363 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10937 |
47364-47368 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10935 |
47369-47374 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T10938 |
47375-47378 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T10940 |
47379-47384 |
WP$ |
denotes |
whose |
| T10941 |
47385-47397 |
NN |
denotes |
photopigment |
| T10939 |
47398-47400 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10942 |
47401-47410 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T10943 |
47411-47414 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10944 |
47415-47418 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10945 |
47419-47420 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10947 |
47420-47421 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10946 |
47421-47425 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T10948 |
47426-47431 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T10949 |
47431-47432 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10950 |
47432-47621 |
sentence |
denotes |
This conclusion is consistent with the evidence from human ESCS patients indicating a markedly reduced rod system and a lack of measurable rhodopsin by reflection densitometry [1,2,10,11]. |
| T10951 |
47433-47437 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T10952 |
47438-47448 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T10953 |
47449-47451 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10954 |
47452-47462 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T10955 |
47463-47467 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10956 |
47468-47471 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10957 |
47472-47480 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T10958 |
47481-47485 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10959 |
47486-47491 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T10961 |
47492-47496 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T10960 |
47497-47505 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T10962 |
47506-47516 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
| T10963 |
47517-47518 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10965 |
47519-47527 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T10966 |
47528-47535 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T10967 |
47536-47539 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T10964 |
47540-47546 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T10968 |
47547-47550 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10969 |
47551-47552 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10970 |
47553-47557 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
| T10971 |
47558-47560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10972 |
47561-47571 |
JJ |
denotes |
measurable |
| T10973 |
47572-47581 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T10974 |
47582-47584 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T10975 |
47585-47595 |
NN |
denotes |
reflection |
| T10976 |
47596-47608 |
NN |
denotes |
densitometry |
| T10977 |
47609-47610 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10979 |
47610-47611 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T10980 |
47611-47612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10981 |
47612-47613 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T10982 |
47613-47614 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10983 |
47614-47616 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T10984 |
47616-47617 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10978 |
47617-47619 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T10985 |
47619-47620 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10986 |
47620-47621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10987 |
47621-47862 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is also unlikely that we would fail to detect an ESCS-like ERG signal in mice if it were present, as such a signal has been demonstrated in the Nrl mutant mouse, which has a near total transformation of all its rods into blue cones [24]. |
| T10988 |
47622-47624 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T10989 |
47625-47627 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10990 |
47628-47632 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T10991 |
47633-47641 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
| T10992 |
47642-47646 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10994 |
47647-47649 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T10995 |
47650-47655 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T10993 |
47656-47660 |
VB |
denotes |
fail |
| T10996 |
47661-47663 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10997 |
47664-47670 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
| T10998 |
47671-47673 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T11000 |
47674-47678 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T11002 |
47678-47679 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11001 |
47679-47683 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T11003 |
47684-47687 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T10999 |
47688-47694 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T11004 |
47695-47697 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11005 |
47698-47702 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11006 |
47703-47705 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
| T11008 |
47706-47708 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T11007 |
47709-47713 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11009 |
47714-47721 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T11010 |
47721-47723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11011 |
47723-47725 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T11013 |
47726-47730 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T11015 |
47731-47732 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11014 |
47733-47739 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T11016 |
47740-47743 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T11017 |
47744-47748 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T11012 |
47749-47761 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
| T11018 |
47762-47764 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11019 |
47765-47768 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11021 |
47769-47772 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T11022 |
47773-47779 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11020 |
47780-47785 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T11023 |
47785-47787 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11024 |
47787-47792 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T11025 |
47793-47796 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T11026 |
47797-47798 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11028 |
47799-47803 |
RB |
denotes |
near |
| T11029 |
47804-47809 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T11027 |
47810-47824 |
NN |
denotes |
transformation |
| T11030 |
47825-47827 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11031 |
47828-47831 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
| T11033 |
47832-47835 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T11032 |
47836-47840 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11034 |
47841-47845 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T11035 |
47846-47850 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
| T11036 |
47851-47856 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T11037 |
47857-47858 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11038 |
47858-47860 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T11039 |
47860-47861 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11040 |
47861-47862 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11041 |
47862-48022 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings, however, do not rule out the possibility that the abnormal human ERG derives from a hybrid photoreceptor cell type that also expresses S-opsin. |
| T11042 |
47863-47868 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T11043 |
47869-47877 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T11045 |
47877-47879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11046 |
47879-47886 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T11047 |
47886-47888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11048 |
47888-47890 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
| T11049 |
47891-47894 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T11044 |
47895-47899 |
VB |
denotes |
rule |
| T11050 |
47900-47903 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T11051 |
47904-47907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11052 |
47908-47919 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
| T11053 |
47920-47924 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11055 |
47925-47928 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11057 |
47929-47937 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T11058 |
47938-47943 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T11056 |
47944-47947 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T11054 |
47948-47955 |
VBZ |
denotes |
derives |
| T11059 |
47956-47960 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11060 |
47961-47962 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11062 |
47963-47969 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11063 |
47970-47983 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11064 |
47984-47988 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11061 |
47989-47993 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11065 |
47994-47998 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T11067 |
47999-48003 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T11066 |
48004-48013 |
VBZ |
denotes |
expresses |
| T11068 |
48014-48015 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T11070 |
48015-48016 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11069 |
48016-48021 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T11071 |
48021-48022 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11072 |
48022-48305 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that there are gene regulatory differences between mice and humans such that in human NR2E3 mutants, S-opsin shows a type I pattern of derepression rather than a type II as in seen in the rd7 mouse, and is therefore expressed in all of the hybrid photoreceptor cells. |
| T11073 |
48023-48025 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T11074 |
48026-48028 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11075 |
48029-48037 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T11076 |
48038-48042 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11078 |
48043-48048 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T11077 |
48049-48052 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T11079 |
48053-48057 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T11081 |
48058-48068 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
| T11080 |
48069-48080 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T11082 |
48081-48088 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T11083 |
48089-48093 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11084 |
48094-48097 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11085 |
48098-48104 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
| T11086 |
48105-48109 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T11087 |
48110-48114 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11089 |
48115-48117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11090 |
48118-48123 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T11092 |
48124-48129 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T11091 |
48130-48137 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T11093 |
48137-48139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11094 |
48139-48140 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T11096 |
48140-48141 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11095 |
48141-48146 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T11088 |
48147-48152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
| T11097 |
48153-48154 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11099 |
48155-48159 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11100 |
48160-48161 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
| T11098 |
48162-48169 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T11101 |
48170-48172 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11102 |
48173-48185 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
| T11103 |
48186-48192 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
| T11104 |
48193-48197 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T11105 |
48198-48199 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11106 |
48200-48204 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11107 |
48205-48207 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
| T11108 |
48208-48210 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T11110 |
48211-48213 |
VBZ |
denotes |
in |
| T11109 |
48214-48218 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T11111 |
48219-48221 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11112 |
48222-48225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11114 |
48226-48229 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11113 |
48230-48235 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T11115 |
48235-48237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11116 |
48237-48240 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11117 |
48241-48243 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11119 |
48244-48253 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
| T11118 |
48254-48263 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T11120 |
48264-48266 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11121 |
48267-48270 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T11122 |
48271-48273 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11123 |
48274-48277 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11125 |
48278-48284 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11126 |
48285-48298 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11124 |
48299-48304 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T11127 |
48304-48305 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11128 |
48305-48550 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternatively, the ratio of supernumerary S-cones to hybrid photoreceptors produced in the retina of ESCS patients might be such that a higher percentage of the presumptive rods in ESCS patients become S-cones rather than hybrid photoreceptors. |
| T11129 |
48306-48319 |
RB |
denotes |
Alternatively |
| T11131 |
48319-48321 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11132 |
48321-48324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11133 |
48325-48330 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
| T11134 |
48331-48333 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11135 |
48334-48347 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T11137 |
48348-48349 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T11138 |
48349-48350 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11136 |
48350-48355 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T11139 |
48356-48358 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11140 |
48359-48365 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11141 |
48366-48380 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T11142 |
48381-48389 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
| T11143 |
48390-48392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11144 |
48393-48396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11145 |
48397-48403 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11146 |
48404-48406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11147 |
48407-48411 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T11148 |
48412-48420 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T11149 |
48421-48426 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
| T11130 |
48427-48429 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T11150 |
48430-48434 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T11151 |
48435-48439 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11153 |
48440-48441 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11155 |
48442-48448 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
| T11154 |
48449-48459 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
| T11156 |
48460-48462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11157 |
48463-48466 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11159 |
48467-48478 |
JJ |
denotes |
presumptive |
| T11158 |
48479-48483 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11160 |
48484-48486 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11161 |
48487-48491 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
| T11162 |
48492-48500 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T11152 |
48501-48507 |
VBP |
denotes |
become |
| T11163 |
48508-48509 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T11165 |
48509-48510 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11164 |
48510-48515 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T11166 |
48516-48522 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
| T11167 |
48523-48527 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T11168 |
48528-48534 |
JJ |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11169 |
48535-48549 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T11170 |
48549-48550 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11171 |
48550-48727 |
sentence |
denotes |
As discussed above, this ratio could depend either on the relative percentages of two distinct rod precursor populations or on stochastic effects on regulatory gene expression. |
| T11172 |
48551-48553 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
| T11173 |
48554-48563 |
VBN |
denotes |
discussed |
| T11175 |
48564-48569 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
| T11176 |
48569-48571 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11177 |
48571-48575 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11178 |
48576-48581 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
| T11179 |
48582-48587 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T11174 |
48588-48594 |
VB |
denotes |
depend |
| T11180 |
48595-48601 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T11181 |
48602-48604 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T11182 |
48605-48608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11184 |
48609-48617 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
| T11183 |
48618-48629 |
NNS |
denotes |
percentages |
| T11185 |
48630-48632 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11186 |
48633-48636 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T11188 |
48637-48645 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T11189 |
48646-48649 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T11190 |
48650-48659 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
| T11187 |
48660-48671 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
| T11191 |
48672-48674 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T11192 |
48675-48677 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T11193 |
48678-48688 |
JJ |
denotes |
stochastic |
| T11194 |
48689-48696 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
| T11195 |
48697-48699 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T11196 |
48700-48710 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
| T11198 |
48711-48715 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T11197 |
48716-48726 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T11199 |
48726-48727 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11200 |
48727-48857 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the ERG differences between mouse rd7 and human NR2E3 mutants, both species demonstrate slow retinal degeneration. |
| T11201 |
48728-48730 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T11203 |
48731-48739 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T11204 |
48740-48742 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11205 |
48743-48746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11207 |
48747-48750 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
| T11206 |
48751-48762 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T11208 |
48763-48770 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T11209 |
48771-48776 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T11210 |
48777-48780 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11212 |
48781-48784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11213 |
48785-48790 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T11214 |
48791-48796 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T11211 |
48797-48804 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T11215 |
48804-48806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11216 |
48806-48810 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T11217 |
48811-48818 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
| T11202 |
48819-48830 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
| T11218 |
48831-48835 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
| T11220 |
48836-48843 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T11219 |
48844-48856 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T11221 |
48856-48857 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11222 |
48857-49010 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that this degeneration is attributable to the abnormal function of the hybrid photoreceptor cell type characterized in the present study. |
| T11223 |
48858-48860 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T11224 |
48861-48863 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11225 |
48864-48872 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T11226 |
48873-48877 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11228 |
48878-48882 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11229 |
48883-48895 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
| T11227 |
48896-48898 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11230 |
48899-48911 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
| T11231 |
48912-48914 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11232 |
48915-48918 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11234 |
48919-48927 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T11233 |
48928-48936 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T11235 |
48937-48939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11236 |
48940-48943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11238 |
48944-48950 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11239 |
48951-48964 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11240 |
48965-48969 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11237 |
48970-48974 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11241 |
48975-48988 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
| T11242 |
48989-48991 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11243 |
48992-48995 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11245 |
48996-49003 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T11244 |
49004-49009 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T11246 |
49009-49010 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11247 |
49010-49111 |
sentence |
denotes |
The coexpression of both rod and cone genes in the same cell could predispose the cell to apoptosis. |
| T11248 |
49011-49014 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T11249 |
49015-49027 |
NN |
denotes |
coexpression |
| T11251 |
49028-49030 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11252 |
49031-49035 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T11253 |
49036-49039 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T11255 |
49040-49043 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11256 |
49044-49048 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T11254 |
49049-49054 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T11257 |
49055-49057 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11258 |
49058-49061 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11260 |
49062-49066 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T11259 |
49067-49071 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11261 |
49072-49077 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T11250 |
49078-49088 |
VB |
denotes |
predispose |
| T11262 |
49089-49092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11263 |
49093-49097 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11264 |
49098-49100 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11265 |
49101-49110 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
| T11266 |
49110-49111 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11267 |
49111-49284 |
sentence |
denotes |
The final common feature between mouse rd7 and human NR2E3 mutants is the presence of an abnormally laminated retina with waviness and rosette formation in the ONL [12–15]. |
| T11268 |
49112-49115 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T11270 |
49116-49121 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
| T11271 |
49122-49128 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T11269 |
49129-49136 |
NN |
denotes |
feature |
| T11273 |
49137-49144 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T11274 |
49145-49150 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T11275 |
49151-49154 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11277 |
49155-49158 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11278 |
49159-49164 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T11279 |
49165-49170 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T11276 |
49171-49178 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T11272 |
49179-49181 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11280 |
49182-49185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11281 |
49186-49194 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
| T11282 |
49195-49197 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11283 |
49198-49200 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T11285 |
49201-49211 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
| T11286 |
49212-49221 |
VBN |
denotes |
laminated |
| T11284 |
49222-49228 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11287 |
49229-49233 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11288 |
49234-49242 |
NN |
denotes |
waviness |
| T11289 |
49243-49246 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11290 |
49247-49254 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
| T11291 |
49255-49264 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T11292 |
49265-49267 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11293 |
49268-49271 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11294 |
49272-49275 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T11295 |
49276-49277 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11296 |
49277-49279 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T11297 |
49279-49280 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T11298 |
49280-49282 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T11299 |
49282-49283 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11300 |
49283-49284 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11301 |
49284-49416 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cause of this abnormality is not known, but it is possibly related to defects in photoreceptor cell polarity in the rd7 mutant. |
| T11302 |
49285-49288 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T11303 |
49289-49294 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
| T11305 |
49295-49297 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11306 |
49298-49302 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11307 |
49303-49314 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
| T11308 |
49315-49317 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11309 |
49318-49321 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T11304 |
49322-49327 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T11310 |
49327-49329 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11311 |
49329-49332 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T11312 |
49333-49335 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T11314 |
49336-49338 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11315 |
49339-49347 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
| T11313 |
49348-49355 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
| T11316 |
49356-49358 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11317 |
49359-49366 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T11318 |
49367-49369 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11319 |
49370-49383 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11321 |
49384-49388 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11320 |
49389-49397 |
NN |
denotes |
polarity |
| T11322 |
49398-49400 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11323 |
49401-49404 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11325 |
49405-49408 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11324 |
49409-49415 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11326 |
49415-49416 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11327 |
49416-49542 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rosette formation and abnormally wavy epithelia are common sequelae of defects in pathways controlling cell polarity [46,47]. |
| T11328 |
49417-49424 |
NN |
denotes |
Rosette |
| T11329 |
49425-49434 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T11331 |
49435-49438 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11332 |
49439-49449 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
| T11333 |
49450-49454 |
JJ |
denotes |
wavy |
| T11334 |
49455-49464 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
| T11330 |
49465-49468 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T11335 |
49469-49475 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T11336 |
49476-49484 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequelae |
| T11337 |
49485-49487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11338 |
49488-49495 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T11339 |
49496-49498 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11340 |
49499-49507 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
| T11341 |
49508-49519 |
VBG |
denotes |
controlling |
| T11342 |
49520-49524 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11343 |
49525-49533 |
NN |
denotes |
polarity |
| T11344 |
49534-49535 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11346 |
49535-49537 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
| T11347 |
49537-49538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11345 |
49538-49540 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
| T11348 |
49540-49541 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11349 |
49541-49542 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11350 |
49542-49797 |
sentence |
denotes |
In particular, loss-of-function mutations in the polarity gene crumbs (CRB1) have been shown to cause morphological abnormalities of the ONL in both humans and mice, including rosette formation in mice very similar to that seen in the rd7 mutant [48,49]. |
| T11351 |
49543-49545 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T11353 |
49546-49556 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
| T11354 |
49556-49558 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11355 |
49558-49562 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T11357 |
49562-49563 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11358 |
49563-49565 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11359 |
49565-49566 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11360 |
49566-49574 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T11356 |
49575-49584 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T11361 |
49585-49587 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11362 |
49588-49591 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11364 |
49592-49600 |
NN |
denotes |
polarity |
| T11365 |
49601-49605 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T11363 |
49606-49612 |
NNS |
denotes |
crumbs |
| T11366 |
49613-49614 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T11367 |
49614-49618 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
| T11368 |
49618-49619 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T11369 |
49620-49624 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T11370 |
49625-49629 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T11352 |
49630-49635 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T11371 |
49636-49638 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11372 |
49639-49644 |
VB |
denotes |
cause |
| T11373 |
49645-49658 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
| T11374 |
49659-49672 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T11375 |
49673-49675 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11376 |
49676-49679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11377 |
49680-49683 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T11378 |
49684-49686 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11379 |
49687-49691 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T11380 |
49692-49698 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
| T11381 |
49699-49702 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11382 |
49703-49707 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11383 |
49707-49709 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11384 |
49709-49718 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T11385 |
49719-49726 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
| T11386 |
49727-49736 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T11387 |
49737-49739 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11388 |
49740-49744 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11389 |
49745-49749 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T11390 |
49750-49757 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T11391 |
49758-49760 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11392 |
49761-49765 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T11393 |
49766-49770 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T11394 |
49771-49773 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11395 |
49774-49777 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11397 |
49778-49781 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11396 |
49782-49788 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11398 |
49789-49790 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11400 |
49790-49792 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
| T11401 |
49792-49793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11399 |
49793-49795 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
| T11402 |
49795-49796 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11403 |
49796-49797 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11404 |
49797-50042 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, Sharon et al. [5] have recently pointed out additional features shared by patients with CRB1 mutations and mutations in NR2E3, including hyperopic refractive errors and a distinctive pattern of clumped pigmentation in the retina. |
| T11405 |
49798-49811 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T11407 |
49811-49813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11408 |
49813-49819 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sharon |
| T11409 |
49820-49822 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
| T11410 |
49823-49826 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
| T11411 |
49827-49828 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11412 |
49828-49829 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T11413 |
49829-49830 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11414 |
49831-49835 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T11415 |
49836-49844 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
| T11406 |
49845-49852 |
VBN |
denotes |
pointed |
| T11416 |
49853-49856 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T11417 |
49857-49867 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T11418 |
49868-49876 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T11419 |
49877-49883 |
VBN |
denotes |
shared |
| T11420 |
49884-49886 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T11421 |
49887-49895 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
| T11422 |
49896-49900 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11423 |
49901-49905 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB1 |
| T11424 |
49906-49915 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T11425 |
49916-49919 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11426 |
49920-49929 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T11427 |
49930-49932 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11428 |
49933-49938 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
| T11429 |
49938-49940 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11430 |
49940-49949 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T11431 |
49950-49959 |
JJ |
denotes |
hyperopic |
| T11433 |
49960-49970 |
JJ |
denotes |
refractive |
| T11432 |
49971-49977 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
| T11434 |
49978-49981 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11435 |
49982-49983 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11437 |
49984-49995 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinctive |
| T11436 |
49996-50003 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
| T11438 |
50004-50006 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11439 |
50007-50014 |
VBN |
denotes |
clumped |
| T11440 |
50015-50027 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
| T11441 |
50028-50030 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11442 |
50031-50034 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11443 |
50035-50041 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11444 |
50041-50042 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11445 |
50042-50229 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the present study we found the mouse crumbs ortholog to be up-regulated in the rd7 mutant retina by microarray, consistent with its higher expression level in cones than in rods [50]. |
| T11446 |
50043-50045 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T11448 |
50046-50049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11450 |
50050-50057 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T11449 |
50058-50063 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T11451 |
50064-50066 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T11447 |
50067-50072 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
| T11452 |
50073-50076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11454 |
50077-50082 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T11455 |
50083-50089 |
NNS |
denotes |
crumbs |
| T11453 |
50090-50098 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
| T11457 |
50099-50101 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11458 |
50102-50104 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T11459 |
50105-50107 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T11460 |
50107-50108 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11456 |
50108-50117 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T11461 |
50118-50120 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11462 |
50121-50124 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11464 |
50125-50128 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11465 |
50129-50135 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11463 |
50136-50142 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11466 |
50143-50145 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T11467 |
50146-50156 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T11468 |
50156-50158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11469 |
50158-50168 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
| T11470 |
50169-50173 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11471 |
50174-50177 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T11473 |
50178-50184 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
| T11474 |
50185-50195 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T11472 |
50196-50201 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T11475 |
50202-50204 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11476 |
50205-50210 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T11477 |
50211-50215 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T11478 |
50216-50218 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11479 |
50219-50223 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11480 |
50224-50225 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11481 |
50225-50227 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T11482 |
50227-50228 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11483 |
50228-50229 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11484 |
50229-50462 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although we were unable to confirm this finding by in situ hybridization due to the weakness of the signal, it is possible that the up-regulation of crumbs in the retina is the cause of the lamination defects seen in the rd7 mutant. |
| T11485 |
50230-50238 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T11487 |
50239-50241 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T11486 |
50242-50246 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11489 |
50247-50253 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
| T11490 |
50254-50256 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11491 |
50257-50264 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
| T11492 |
50265-50269 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11493 |
50270-50277 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
| T11494 |
50278-50280 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T11495 |
50281-50283 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T11496 |
50284-50288 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T11497 |
50289-50302 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T11498 |
50303-50306 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T11499 |
50307-50309 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11500 |
50310-50313 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11501 |
50314-50322 |
NN |
denotes |
weakness |
| T11502 |
50323-50325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11503 |
50326-50329 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11504 |
50330-50336 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T11505 |
50336-50338 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11506 |
50338-50340 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T11488 |
50341-50343 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11507 |
50344-50352 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T11508 |
50353-50357 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11510 |
50358-50361 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11512 |
50362-50364 |
JJ |
denotes |
up |
| T11513 |
50364-50365 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11511 |
50365-50375 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T11514 |
50376-50378 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11515 |
50379-50385 |
NNS |
denotes |
crumbs |
| T11516 |
50386-50388 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11517 |
50389-50392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11518 |
50393-50399 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11509 |
50400-50402 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11519 |
50403-50406 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11520 |
50407-50412 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
| T11521 |
50413-50415 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11522 |
50416-50419 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11524 |
50420-50430 |
NN |
denotes |
lamination |
| T11523 |
50431-50438 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T11525 |
50439-50443 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T11526 |
50444-50446 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11527 |
50447-50450 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11529 |
50451-50454 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11528 |
50455-50461 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11530 |
50461-50462 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11531 |
50462-50695 |
sentence |
denotes |
Overexpression of wild-type crumbs in Drosophila has been shown to cause polarity defects leading to waviness of epithelia and even to misalignment of nuclei within photoreceptors analogous to what is seen in the rd7 retina [47,51]. |
| T11532 |
50463-50477 |
NN |
denotes |
Overexpression |
| T11534 |
50478-50480 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11535 |
50481-50485 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T11537 |
50485-50486 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11536 |
50486-50490 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11538 |
50491-50497 |
NNS |
denotes |
crumbs |
| T11539 |
50498-50500 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11540 |
50501-50511 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T11541 |
50512-50515 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T11542 |
50516-50520 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T11533 |
50521-50526 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T11543 |
50527-50529 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11544 |
50530-50535 |
VB |
denotes |
cause |
| T11545 |
50536-50544 |
NN |
denotes |
polarity |
| T11546 |
50545-50552 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T11547 |
50553-50560 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
| T11548 |
50561-50563 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11549 |
50564-50572 |
NN |
denotes |
waviness |
| T11550 |
50573-50575 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11551 |
50576-50585 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
| T11552 |
50586-50589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11553 |
50590-50594 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
| T11554 |
50595-50597 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11555 |
50598-50610 |
NN |
denotes |
misalignment |
| T11556 |
50611-50613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11557 |
50614-50620 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
| T11558 |
50621-50627 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T11559 |
50628-50642 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T11560 |
50643-50652 |
JJ |
denotes |
analogous |
| T11561 |
50653-50655 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11562 |
50656-50660 |
WP |
denotes |
what |
| T11564 |
50661-50663 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11563 |
50664-50668 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T11565 |
50669-50671 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11566 |
50672-50675 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11568 |
50676-50679 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T11567 |
50680-50686 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T11569 |
50687-50688 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11571 |
50688-50690 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
| T11572 |
50690-50691 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11570 |
50691-50693 |
CD |
denotes |
51 |
| T11573 |
50693-50694 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11574 |
50694-50695 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11575 |
50695-50803 |
sentence |
denotes |
Future experiments will address this question by overexpressing full-length Crb1 in a wild-type background. |
| T11576 |
50696-50702 |
NN |
denotes |
Future |
| T11577 |
50703-50714 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T11579 |
50715-50719 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
| T11578 |
50720-50727 |
VB |
denotes |
address |
| T11580 |
50728-50732 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11581 |
50733-50741 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
| T11582 |
50742-50744 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T11583 |
50745-50759 |
VBG |
denotes |
overexpressing |
| T11584 |
50760-50764 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
| T11586 |
50764-50765 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11585 |
50765-50771 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
| T11587 |
50772-50776 |
NN |
denotes |
Crb1 |
| T11588 |
50777-50779 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11589 |
50780-50781 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11591 |
50782-50786 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T11593 |
50786-50787 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11592 |
50787-50791 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11590 |
50792-50802 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T11594 |
50802-50803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11595 |
50803-50988 |
sentence |
denotes |
One further point worthy of note is the striking similarity between the hybrid photoreceptor identified in this study and a naturally occurring photoreceptor found in ground squirrels. |
| T11596 |
50804-50807 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T11598 |
50808-50815 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
| T11597 |
50816-50821 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
| T11600 |
50822-50828 |
JJ |
denotes |
worthy |
| T11601 |
50829-50831 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11602 |
50832-50836 |
NN |
denotes |
note |
| T11599 |
50837-50839 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11603 |
50840-50843 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11605 |
50844-50852 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
| T11604 |
50853-50863 |
NN |
denotes |
similarity |
| T11606 |
50864-50871 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T11607 |
50872-50875 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11609 |
50876-50882 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11608 |
50883-50896 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11610 |
50897-50907 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T11611 |
50908-50910 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11612 |
50911-50915 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11613 |
50916-50921 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T11614 |
50922-50925 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11615 |
50926-50927 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11617 |
50928-50937 |
RB |
denotes |
naturally |
| T11618 |
50938-50947 |
VBG |
denotes |
occurring |
| T11616 |
50948-50961 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11619 |
50962-50967 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T11620 |
50968-50970 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11621 |
50971-50977 |
NN |
denotes |
ground |
| T11622 |
50978-50987 |
NNS |
denotes |
squirrels |
| T11623 |
50987-50988 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11624 |
50988-51112 |
sentence |
denotes |
The “rods” of this species have electrophysiologic, molecular, and ultrastructural features of both rods and cones [52–58]. |
| T11625 |
50989-50992 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T11627 |
50993-50994 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T11626 |
50994-50998 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11629 |
50998-50999 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T11630 |
51000-51002 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11631 |
51003-51007 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11632 |
51008-51015 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
| T11628 |
51016-51020 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T11633 |
51021-51039 |
JJ |
denotes |
electrophysiologic |
| T11635 |
51039-51041 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11636 |
51041-51050 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T11637 |
51050-51052 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11638 |
51052-51055 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11639 |
51056-51071 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T11634 |
51072-51080 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T11640 |
51081-51083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11641 |
51084-51088 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T11642 |
51089-51093 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11643 |
51094-51097 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11644 |
51098-51103 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
| T11645 |
51104-51105 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11646 |
51105-51107 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
| T11647 |
51107-51108 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T11648 |
51108-51110 |
CD |
denotes |
58 |
| T11649 |
51110-51111 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11650 |
51111-51112 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11651 |
51112-51444 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although these unusual findings have been difficult to interpret under the usual assumptions of “duplicity theory” [56], we would like to suggest that ground squirrels may have experienced a naturally occurring down-regulation or loss of Nr2e3 expression in their “rods” that transformed them into a hybrid photoreceptor cell type. |
| T11652 |
51113-51121 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T11654 |
51122-51127 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T11656 |
51128-51135 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
| T11655 |
51136-51144 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
| T11657 |
51145-51149 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T11653 |
51150-51154 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T11659 |
51155-51164 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
| T11660 |
51165-51167 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11661 |
51168-51177 |
VB |
denotes |
interpret |
| T11662 |
51178-51183 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
| T11663 |
51184-51187 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11665 |
51188-51193 |
JJ |
denotes |
usual |
| T11664 |
51194-51205 |
NNS |
denotes |
assumptions |
| T11666 |
51206-51208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11667 |
51209-51210 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T11668 |
51210-51219 |
NN |
denotes |
duplicity |
| T11669 |
51220-51226 |
NN |
denotes |
theory |
| T11670 |
51226-51227 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T11671 |
51228-51229 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T11672 |
51229-51231 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
| T11673 |
51231-51232 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T11674 |
51232-51234 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11675 |
51234-51236 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T11676 |
51237-51242 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T11658 |
51243-51247 |
VB |
denotes |
like |
| T11677 |
51248-51250 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T11678 |
51251-51258 |
VB |
denotes |
suggest |
| T11679 |
51259-51263 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T11681 |
51264-51270 |
NN |
denotes |
ground |
| T11682 |
51271-51280 |
NNS |
denotes |
squirrels |
| T11683 |
51281-51284 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T11684 |
51285-51289 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T11680 |
51290-51301 |
VBN |
denotes |
experienced |
| T11685 |
51302-51303 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11687 |
51304-51313 |
RB |
denotes |
naturally |
| T11688 |
51314-51323 |
VBG |
denotes |
occurring |
| T11689 |
51324-51328 |
JJ |
denotes |
down |
| T11690 |
51328-51329 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11686 |
51329-51339 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T11691 |
51340-51342 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T11692 |
51343-51347 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T11693 |
51348-51350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11694 |
51351-51356 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T11695 |
51357-51367 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T11696 |
51368-51370 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11697 |
51371-51376 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T11699 |
51377-51378 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T11698 |
51378-51382 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T11700 |
51382-51383 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T11701 |
51384-51388 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T11702 |
51389-51400 |
VBD |
denotes |
transformed |
| T11703 |
51401-51405 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
| T11704 |
51406-51410 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T11705 |
51411-51412 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11707 |
51413-51419 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
| T11708 |
51420-51433 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T11709 |
51434-51438 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T11706 |
51439-51443 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11710 |
51443-51444 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11711 |
51444-51620 |
sentence |
denotes |
The adaptive significance of such a change, if any, is unknown, and it may simply be due to relaxation of selective pressure for night vision in this strictly diurnal species. |
| T11712 |
51445-51448 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T11714 |
51449-51457 |
JJ |
denotes |
adaptive |
| T11713 |
51458-51470 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
| T11716 |
51471-51473 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11717 |
51474-51478 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
| T11719 |
51479-51480 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11718 |
51481-51487 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T11720 |
51487-51489 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11722 |
51489-51491 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
| T11721 |
51492-51495 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T11723 |
51495-51497 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11715 |
51497-51499 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T11724 |
51500-51507 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T11725 |
51507-51509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11726 |
51509-51512 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11727 |
51513-51515 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T11729 |
51516-51519 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T11730 |
51520-51526 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
| T11728 |
51527-51529 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T11731 |
51530-51533 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
| T11732 |
51534-51536 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11733 |
51537-51547 |
NN |
denotes |
relaxation |
| T11734 |
51548-51550 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11735 |
51551-51560 |
JJ |
denotes |
selective |
| T11736 |
51561-51569 |
NN |
denotes |
pressure |
| T11737 |
51570-51573 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T11738 |
51574-51579 |
NN |
denotes |
night |
| T11739 |
51580-51586 |
NN |
denotes |
vision |
| T11740 |
51587-51589 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11741 |
51590-51594 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T11743 |
51595-51603 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
| T11744 |
51604-51611 |
JJ |
denotes |
diurnal |
| T11742 |
51612-51619 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
| T11745 |
51619-51620 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11759 |
51645-51651 |
NN |
denotes |
Mutant |
| T11760 |
51652-51656 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11761 |
51656-51657 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11762 |
51657-51808 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nr2e3rd7 mutant mice were obtained from Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, Maine, United States; stock #004643) and maintained on a C57BL/6 background. |
| T11763 |
51658-51666 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3rd7 |
| T11765 |
51667-51673 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11764 |
51674-51678 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11767 |
51679-51683 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11768 |
51684-51692 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T11769 |
51693-51697 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11770 |
51698-51705 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
| T11771 |
51706-51718 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
| T11772 |
51719-51720 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T11774 |
51720-51723 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bar |
| T11775 |
51724-51730 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harbor |
| T11776 |
51730-51732 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11777 |
51732-51737 |
NNP |
denotes |
Maine |
| T11778 |
51737-51739 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11779 |
51739-51745 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T11780 |
51746-51752 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T11781 |
51752-51753 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T11773 |
51754-51759 |
NN |
denotes |
stock |
| T11782 |
51760-51761 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
| T11783 |
51761-51767 |
CD |
denotes |
004643 |
| T11784 |
51767-51768 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T11785 |
51769-51772 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11766 |
51773-51783 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
| T11786 |
51784-51786 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T11787 |
51787-51788 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T11789 |
51789-51794 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
| T11790 |
51794-51795 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T11791 |
51795-51796 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T11788 |
51797-51807 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T11792 |
51807-51808 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11793 |
51808-51839 |
sentence |
denotes |
All control mice were C57BL/6. |
| T11794 |
51809-51812 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T11796 |
51813-51820 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T11795 |
51821-51825 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T11797 |
51826-51830 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11798 |
51831-51836 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
| T11799 |
51836-51837 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T11800 |
51837-51838 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T11801 |
51838-51839 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12761 |
51841-51851 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T12762 |
51852-51860 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12763 |
51860-51861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12764 |
51861-52017 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total retinal RNA samples were isolated from P0, P6, P14, and P21 Nr2e3 mutant mice using the Trizol reagent (Gibco, San Diego, California. United States). |
| T12765 |
51862-51867 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
| T12767 |
51868-51875 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T12768 |
51876-51879 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T12766 |
51880-51887 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T12770 |
51888-51892 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12769 |
51893-51901 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
| T12771 |
51902-51906 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12772 |
51907-51909 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
| T12774 |
51909-51911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12775 |
51911-51913 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T12776 |
51913-51915 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12777 |
51915-51918 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T12778 |
51918-51920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12779 |
51920-51923 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12780 |
51924-51927 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T12781 |
51928-51933 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
| T12782 |
51934-51940 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12773 |
51941-51945 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T12783 |
51946-51951 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12784 |
51952-51955 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12786 |
51956-51962 |
NN |
denotes |
Trizol |
| T12785 |
51963-51970 |
NN |
denotes |
reagent |
| T12787 |
51971-51972 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12788 |
51972-51977 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
| T12789 |
51977-51979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12790 |
51979-51982 |
NNP |
denotes |
San |
| T12791 |
51983-51988 |
NNP |
denotes |
Diego |
| T12792 |
51988-51990 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12793 |
51990-52000 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
| T12794 |
52000-52001 |
, |
denotes |
. |
| T12795 |
52002-52008 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T12796 |
52009-52015 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T12797 |
52015-52016 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12798 |
52016-52017 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12799 |
52017-52106 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total retinal RNA samples from age-matched wild-type C57BL/6 mice were used as controls. |
| T12800 |
52018-52023 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
| T12802 |
52024-52031 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T12803 |
52032-52035 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T12801 |
52036-52043 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T12805 |
52044-52048 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12806 |
52049-52052 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
| T12808 |
52052-52053 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12807 |
52053-52060 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
| T12810 |
52061-52065 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12812 |
52065-52066 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12811 |
52066-52070 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12813 |
52071-52076 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
| T12814 |
52076-52077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12815 |
52077-52078 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T12809 |
52079-52083 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T12816 |
52084-52088 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12804 |
52089-52093 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T12817 |
52094-52096 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12818 |
52097-52105 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
| T12819 |
52105-52106 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11828 |
52106-52193 |
sentence |
denotes |
Individual total RNA samples were derived from four retinas (pooled from two animals). |
| T11829 |
52107-52117 |
JJ |
denotes |
Individual |
| T11831 |
52118-52123 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T11832 |
52124-52127 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T11830 |
52128-52135 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T11834 |
52136-52140 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11833 |
52141-52148 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T11835 |
52149-52153 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11836 |
52154-52158 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T11837 |
52159-52166 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T11838 |
52167-52168 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T11839 |
52168-52174 |
VBN |
denotes |
pooled |
| T11840 |
52175-52179 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11841 |
52180-52183 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T11842 |
52184-52191 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
| T11843 |
52191-52192 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T11844 |
52192-52193 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11845 |
52193-52295 |
sentence |
denotes |
All microarray experiments were performed in triplicate, in each case with separate RNA preparations. |
| T11846 |
52194-52197 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T11848 |
52198-52208 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T11847 |
52209-52220 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T11850 |
52221-52225 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11849 |
52226-52235 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T11851 |
52236-52238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11852 |
52239-52249 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T11853 |
52249-52251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11854 |
52251-52253 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11856 |
52254-52258 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T11857 |
52259-52263 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T11855 |
52264-52268 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11858 |
52269-52277 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
| T11860 |
52278-52281 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T11859 |
52282-52294 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
| T11861 |
52294-52295 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11862 |
52295-52386 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray experiments with cDNAs were performed with the P0, P6, and P14 derived samples. |
| T11863 |
52296-52306 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T11864 |
52307-52318 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T11866 |
52319-52323 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11867 |
52324-52329 |
NNS |
denotes |
cDNAs |
| T11868 |
52330-52334 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11865 |
52335-52344 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T11869 |
52345-52349 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11870 |
52350-52353 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11872 |
52354-52356 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
| T11874 |
52356-52358 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11875 |
52358-52360 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
| T11876 |
52360-52362 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11877 |
52362-52365 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11878 |
52366-52369 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
| T11873 |
52370-52377 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T11871 |
52378-52385 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T11879 |
52385-52386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11880 |
52386-52587 |
sentence |
denotes |
Probes were labeled with either Cy3 or Cy5 using the Array 900 kit from Genisphere (Hatfield, Pennsylvania, United States) starting with 5 μg of total RNA according to the manufacturer's instructions. |
| T11881 |
52387-52393 |
NNS |
denotes |
Probes |
| T11883 |
52394-52398 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11882 |
52399-52406 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
| T11884 |
52407-52411 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11885 |
52412-52418 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
| T11886 |
52419-52422 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy3 |
| T11887 |
52423-52425 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T11888 |
52426-52429 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy5 |
| T11889 |
52430-52435 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T11890 |
52436-52439 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11892 |
52440-52445 |
NN |
denotes |
Array |
| T11893 |
52446-52449 |
CD |
denotes |
900 |
| T11891 |
52450-52453 |
NN |
denotes |
kit |
| T11894 |
52454-52458 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11895 |
52459-52469 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genisphere |
| T11896 |
52470-52471 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T11897 |
52471-52479 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hatfield |
| T11898 |
52479-52481 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11899 |
52481-52493 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pennsylvania |
| T11900 |
52493-52495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11901 |
52495-52501 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T11902 |
52502-52508 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T11903 |
52508-52509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T11904 |
52510-52518 |
VBG |
denotes |
starting |
| T11905 |
52519-52523 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11906 |
52524-52525 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T11907 |
52526-52528 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
| T11908 |
52529-52531 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11909 |
52532-52537 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T11910 |
52538-52541 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T11911 |
52542-52551 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T11912 |
52552-52554 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11913 |
52555-52558 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11914 |
52559-52571 |
NN |
denotes |
manufacturer |
| T11916 |
52571-52573 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T11915 |
52574-52586 |
NNS |
denotes |
instructions |
| T11917 |
52586-52587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11918 |
52587-52660 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wild-type control probes were compared to mutant on the same microarray. |
| T11919 |
52588-52592 |
JJ |
denotes |
Wild |
| T11921 |
52592-52593 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T11920 |
52593-52597 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11923 |
52598-52605 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T11922 |
52606-52612 |
NNS |
denotes |
probes |
| T11925 |
52613-52617 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11924 |
52618-52626 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T11926 |
52627-52629 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11927 |
52630-52636 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11928 |
52637-52639 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T11929 |
52640-52643 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11931 |
52644-52648 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T11930 |
52649-52659 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T11932 |
52659-52660 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11933 |
52660-52808 |
sentence |
denotes |
In two of the three replicates, the mutant probe was labeled with Cy3 and the wild type with Cy5, and in the third replicate the dyes were swapped. |
| T11934 |
52661-52663 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T11936 |
52664-52667 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T11938 |
52668-52670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11939 |
52671-52674 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11937 |
52675-52680 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T11940 |
52681-52691 |
NNS |
denotes |
replicates |
| T11941 |
52691-52693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11942 |
52693-52696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11944 |
52697-52703 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T11943 |
52704-52709 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T11945 |
52710-52713 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T11935 |
52714-52721 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
| T11946 |
52722-52726 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11947 |
52727-52730 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy3 |
| T11948 |
52731-52734 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11949 |
52735-52738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11951 |
52739-52743 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T11950 |
52744-52748 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T11952 |
52749-52753 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11953 |
52754-52757 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy5 |
| T11954 |
52757-52759 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11955 |
52759-52762 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T11956 |
52763-52765 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T11958 |
52766-52769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11960 |
52770-52775 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
| T11959 |
52776-52785 |
NN |
denotes |
replicate |
| T11961 |
52786-52789 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11962 |
52790-52794 |
NNS |
denotes |
dyes |
| T11963 |
52795-52799 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T11957 |
52800-52807 |
VBN |
denotes |
swapped |
| T11964 |
52807-52808 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T11965 |
52808-53096 |
sentence |
denotes |
Labeled probe was hybridized to microarray slides spotted with approximately 11,500 cDNA clones from the brain molecular anatomy project library (kind gift of B. Soares, University of Iowa; see http://trans.nih.gov/bmap/index.htm for details) and 500 cDNA clones from our lab collection. |
| T11966 |
52809-52816 |
VBN |
denotes |
Labeled |
| T11967 |
52817-52822 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T11969 |
52823-52826 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T11968 |
52827-52837 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
| T11970 |
52838-52840 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T11971 |
52841-52851 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T11972 |
52852-52858 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
| T11973 |
52859-52866 |
VBN |
denotes |
spotted |
| T11974 |
52867-52871 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T11975 |
52872-52885 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T11976 |
52886-52892 |
CD |
denotes |
11,500 |
| T11978 |
52893-52897 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T11977 |
52898-52904 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
| T11979 |
52905-52909 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T11980 |
52910-52913 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T11982 |
52914-52919 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
| T11984 |
52920-52929 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T11983 |
52930-52937 |
NN |
denotes |
anatomy |
| T11985 |
52938-52945 |
NN |
denotes |
project |
| T11981 |
52946-52953 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
| T11986 |
52954-52955 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T11988 |
52955-52959 |
NN |
denotes |
kind |
| T11987 |
52960-52964 |
NN |
denotes |
gift |
| T11989 |
52965-52967 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11990 |
52968-52970 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
| T11991 |
52971-52977 |
NNP |
denotes |
Soares |
| T11992 |
52977-52979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T11993 |
52979-52989 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
| T11994 |
52990-52992 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T11995 |
52993-52997 |
NNP |
denotes |
Iowa |
| T11996 |
52997-52998 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T11997 |
52999-53002 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T11998 |
53003-53038 |
NN |
denotes |
http://trans.nih.gov/bmap/index.htm |
| T11999 |
53039-53042 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12000 |
53043-53050 |
NNS |
denotes |
details |
| T12001 |
53050-53051 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12002 |
53052-53055 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12003 |
53056-53059 |
CD |
denotes |
500 |
| T12005 |
53060-53064 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T12004 |
53065-53071 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
| T12006 |
53072-53076 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12007 |
53077-53080 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T12009 |
53081-53084 |
NN |
denotes |
lab |
| T12008 |
53085-53095 |
NN |
denotes |
collection |
| T12010 |
53095-53096 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12011 |
53096-53153 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slides were printed and hybridized as described [59,60]. |
| T12012 |
53097-53103 |
NNS |
denotes |
Slides |
| T12014 |
53104-53108 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12013 |
53109-53116 |
VBN |
denotes |
printed |
| T12015 |
53117-53120 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12016 |
53121-53131 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
| T12017 |
53132-53134 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12018 |
53135-53144 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T12019 |
53145-53146 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12021 |
53146-53148 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
| T12022 |
53148-53149 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12020 |
53149-53151 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
| T12023 |
53151-53152 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12024 |
53152-53153 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12025 |
53153-53440 |
sentence |
denotes |
After hybridization and washing of slides according to the manufacturer's instructions (Genisphere), the slides were scanned on an Axon Instruments (Union City, California, United States) GenePix 4000 scanner and images were analyzed using the accompanying GenePix Pro software package. |
| T12026 |
53154-53159 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
| T12028 |
53160-53173 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T12029 |
53174-53177 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12030 |
53178-53185 |
NN |
denotes |
washing |
| T12031 |
53186-53188 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12032 |
53189-53195 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
| T12033 |
53196-53205 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T12034 |
53206-53208 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12035 |
53209-53212 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12036 |
53213-53225 |
NN |
denotes |
manufacturer |
| T12038 |
53225-53227 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T12037 |
53228-53240 |
NNS |
denotes |
instructions |
| T12039 |
53241-53242 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12040 |
53242-53252 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genisphere |
| T12041 |
53252-53253 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12042 |
53253-53255 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12043 |
53255-53258 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12044 |
53259-53265 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
| T12045 |
53266-53270 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12027 |
53271-53278 |
VBN |
denotes |
scanned |
| T12046 |
53279-53281 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T12047 |
53282-53284 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T12049 |
53285-53289 |
NNP |
denotes |
Axon |
| T12050 |
53290-53301 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Instruments |
| T12051 |
53302-53303 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12053 |
53303-53308 |
NNP |
denotes |
Union |
| T12052 |
53309-53313 |
NNP |
denotes |
City |
| T12054 |
53313-53315 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12055 |
53315-53325 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
| T12056 |
53325-53327 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12057 |
53327-53333 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T12058 |
53334-53340 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T12059 |
53340-53341 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12060 |
53342-53349 |
NNP |
denotes |
GenePix |
| T12061 |
53350-53354 |
CD |
denotes |
4000 |
| T12048 |
53355-53362 |
NN |
denotes |
scanner |
| T12062 |
53363-53366 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12063 |
53367-53373 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T12065 |
53374-53378 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12064 |
53379-53387 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
| T12066 |
53388-53393 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12067 |
53394-53397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12069 |
53398-53410 |
VBG |
denotes |
accompanying |
| T12070 |
53411-53418 |
NNP |
denotes |
GenePix |
| T12071 |
53419-53422 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pro |
| T12072 |
53423-53431 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T12068 |
53432-53439 |
NN |
denotes |
package |
| T12073 |
53439-53440 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12074 |
53440-53514 |
sentence |
denotes |
The complete raw cDNA microarray data set are available in Tables S6–S14. |
| T12075 |
53441-53444 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12077 |
53445-53453 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T12078 |
53454-53457 |
JJ |
denotes |
raw |
| T12079 |
53458-53462 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T12080 |
53463-53473 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12081 |
53474-53478 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T12076 |
53479-53482 |
NN |
denotes |
set |
| T12082 |
53483-53486 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T12083 |
53487-53496 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
| T12084 |
53497-53499 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12085 |
53500-53506 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tables |
| T12086 |
53507-53509 |
NN |
denotes |
S6 |
| T12087 |
53509-53510 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T12088 |
53510-53513 |
NN |
denotes |
S14 |
| T12089 |
53513-53514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12090 |
53514-53623 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two types of normalization were performed on the raw intensity scores derived from the GenePix Pro analysis. |
| T12091 |
53515-53518 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
| T12092 |
53519-53524 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
| T12094 |
53525-53527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12095 |
53528-53541 |
NN |
denotes |
normalization |
| T12096 |
53542-53546 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12093 |
53547-53556 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12097 |
53557-53559 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T12098 |
53560-53563 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12100 |
53564-53567 |
JJ |
denotes |
raw |
| T12101 |
53568-53577 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12099 |
53578-53584 |
NNS |
denotes |
scores |
| T12102 |
53585-53592 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T12103 |
53593-53597 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12104 |
53598-53601 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12106 |
53602-53609 |
NNP |
denotes |
GenePix |
| T12107 |
53610-53613 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pro |
| T12105 |
53614-53622 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12108 |
53622-53623 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12109 |
53623-53789 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, for a given experiment, the average intensity of all the spots in the weaker of the two channels (Cy3 or Cy5) was normalized to those in the stronger channel. |
| T12110 |
53624-53629 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T12112 |
53629-53631 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12113 |
53631-53634 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12114 |
53635-53636 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12116 |
53637-53642 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T12115 |
53643-53653 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
| T12117 |
53653-53655 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12118 |
53655-53658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12120 |
53659-53666 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T12119 |
53667-53676 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12121 |
53677-53679 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12122 |
53680-53683 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
| T12124 |
53684-53687 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12123 |
53688-53693 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12125 |
53694-53696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12126 |
53697-53700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12127 |
53701-53707 |
JJR |
denotes |
weaker |
| T12128 |
53708-53710 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12129 |
53711-53714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12131 |
53715-53718 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T12130 |
53719-53727 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
| T12132 |
53728-53729 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12133 |
53729-53732 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy3 |
| T12134 |
53733-53735 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12135 |
53736-53739 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy5 |
| T12136 |
53739-53740 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12137 |
53741-53744 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12111 |
53745-53755 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
| T12138 |
53756-53758 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12139 |
53759-53764 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T12140 |
53765-53767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12141 |
53768-53771 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12143 |
53772-53780 |
JJR |
denotes |
stronger |
| T12142 |
53781-53788 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
| T12144 |
53788-53789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12145 |
53789-54044 |
sentence |
denotes |
Second, in a given set of experiments done in triplicate at a particular time point, the two experiments with the weaker average signal intensity over all spots were normalized to those in the third microarray with the strongest average signal intensity. |
| T12146 |
53790-53796 |
RB |
denotes |
Second |
| T12148 |
53796-53798 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12149 |
53798-53800 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12150 |
53801-53802 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12152 |
53803-53808 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T12151 |
53809-53812 |
NN |
denotes |
set |
| T12153 |
53813-53815 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12154 |
53816-53827 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T12155 |
53828-53832 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
| T12156 |
53833-53835 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12157 |
53836-53846 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T12158 |
53847-53849 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T12159 |
53850-53851 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12161 |
53852-53862 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
| T12162 |
53863-53867 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T12160 |
53868-53873 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
| T12163 |
53873-53875 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12164 |
53875-53878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12166 |
53879-53882 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T12165 |
53883-53894 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T12167 |
53895-53899 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12168 |
53900-53903 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12170 |
53904-53910 |
JJR |
denotes |
weaker |
| T12171 |
53911-53918 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T12172 |
53919-53925 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T12169 |
53926-53935 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12173 |
53936-53940 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T12174 |
53941-53944 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T12175 |
53945-53950 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12176 |
53951-53955 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12147 |
53956-53966 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
| T12177 |
53967-53969 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12178 |
53970-53975 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T12179 |
53976-53978 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12180 |
53979-53982 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12182 |
53983-53988 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
| T12181 |
53989-53999 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12183 |
54000-54004 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12184 |
54005-54008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12186 |
54009-54018 |
JJS |
denotes |
strongest |
| T12187 |
54019-54026 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T12188 |
54027-54033 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T12185 |
54034-54043 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12189 |
54043-54044 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12190 |
54044-54134 |
sentence |
denotes |
All spots with signal levels equal to or below background were removed from the analysis. |
| T12191 |
54045-54048 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T12192 |
54049-54054 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12194 |
54055-54059 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12195 |
54060-54066 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T12196 |
54067-54073 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T12197 |
54074-54079 |
JJ |
denotes |
equal |
| T12198 |
54080-54082 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12199 |
54083-54085 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12200 |
54086-54091 |
IN |
denotes |
below |
| T12201 |
54092-54102 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T12202 |
54103-54107 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12193 |
54108-54115 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
| T12203 |
54116-54120 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12204 |
54121-54124 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12205 |
54125-54133 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12206 |
54133-54134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12207 |
54134-54194 |
sentence |
denotes |
The resulting files contained on average about 6,000 spots. |
| T12208 |
54135-54138 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12210 |
54139-54148 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T12209 |
54149-54154 |
NNS |
denotes |
files |
| T12211 |
54155-54164 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
| T12212 |
54165-54167 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T12213 |
54168-54175 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T12214 |
54176-54181 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
| T12215 |
54182-54187 |
CD |
denotes |
6,000 |
| T12216 |
54188-54193 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12217 |
54193-54194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12218 |
54194-54494 |
sentence |
denotes |
These files were then sorted according to Cy3/Cy5 signal intensity, and those spots with the 10% highest and 10% lowest intensity ratios (approximately 600 spots/experiment) were compared across the three experiments at a given time point using custom Perl scripts (available upon request from JCC). |
| T12219 |
54195-54200 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T12220 |
54201-54206 |
NNS |
denotes |
files |
| T12222 |
54207-54211 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12223 |
54212-54216 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T12221 |
54217-54223 |
VBN |
denotes |
sorted |
| T12224 |
54224-54233 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T12225 |
54234-54236 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12226 |
54237-54240 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy3 |
| T12228 |
54240-54241 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12227 |
54241-54244 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy5 |
| T12230 |
54245-54251 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T12229 |
54252-54261 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12231 |
54261-54263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12232 |
54263-54266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12233 |
54267-54272 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T12234 |
54273-54278 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12236 |
54279-54283 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12237 |
54284-54287 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12239 |
54288-54290 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T12240 |
54290-54291 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T12241 |
54292-54299 |
JJS |
denotes |
highest |
| T12242 |
54300-54303 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12243 |
54304-54306 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T12244 |
54306-54307 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T12245 |
54308-54314 |
JJS |
denotes |
lowest |
| T12246 |
54315-54324 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T12238 |
54325-54331 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
| T12247 |
54332-54333 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12249 |
54333-54346 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T12250 |
54347-54350 |
CD |
denotes |
600 |
| T12248 |
54351-54356 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12251 |
54356-54357 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
| T12252 |
54357-54367 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
| T12253 |
54367-54368 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12254 |
54369-54373 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12235 |
54374-54382 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T12255 |
54383-54389 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
| T12256 |
54390-54393 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12258 |
54394-54399 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12257 |
54400-54411 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T12259 |
54412-54414 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T12260 |
54415-54416 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12262 |
54417-54422 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T12263 |
54423-54427 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T12261 |
54428-54433 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
| T12264 |
54434-54439 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12265 |
54440-54446 |
NN |
denotes |
custom |
| T12267 |
54447-54451 |
NN |
denotes |
Perl |
| T12266 |
54452-54459 |
NNS |
denotes |
scripts |
| T12268 |
54460-54461 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12269 |
54461-54470 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
| T12270 |
54471-54475 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
| T12271 |
54476-54483 |
NN |
denotes |
request |
| T12272 |
54484-54488 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12273 |
54489-54492 |
NNP |
denotes |
JCC |
| T12274 |
54492-54493 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12275 |
54493-54494 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12276 |
54494-54676 |
sentence |
denotes |
All spots which were present in the top 10% most up- or down-regulated genes in two out of three or three out of three experiments were recorded (the latter are listed in Table S3). |
| T12277 |
54495-54498 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T12278 |
54499-54504 |
NNS |
denotes |
spots |
| T12280 |
54505-54510 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T12281 |
54511-54515 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12282 |
54516-54523 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T12283 |
54524-54526 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12284 |
54527-54530 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12286 |
54531-54534 |
JJ |
denotes |
top |
| T12287 |
54535-54537 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T12285 |
54537-54538 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T12289 |
54539-54543 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T12291 |
54544-54546 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T12292 |
54546-54547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12293 |
54548-54550 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12294 |
54551-54555 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T12295 |
54555-54556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12290 |
54556-54565 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T12288 |
54566-54571 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12296 |
54572-54574 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12297 |
54575-54578 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T12299 |
54579-54582 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T12300 |
54583-54585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12298 |
54586-54591 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12302 |
54592-54594 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12303 |
54595-54600 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12305 |
54601-54604 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T12306 |
54605-54607 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12304 |
54608-54613 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12301 |
54614-54625 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T12307 |
54626-54630 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12279 |
54631-54639 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
| T12308 |
54640-54641 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12310 |
54641-54644 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12311 |
54645-54651 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
| T12312 |
54652-54655 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T12309 |
54656-54662 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
| T12313 |
54663-54665 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12314 |
54666-54671 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T12315 |
54672-54674 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
| T12316 |
54674-54675 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12317 |
54675-54676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12318 |
54676-54833 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray analysis of the P21 retinas was performed on Affymetrix mouse genome 430 2.0 GeneChip array (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, California, United States). |
| T12319 |
54677-54687 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T12320 |
54688-54696 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12322 |
54697-54699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12323 |
54700-54703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12325 |
54704-54707 |
NN |
denotes |
P21 |
| T12324 |
54708-54715 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T12326 |
54716-54719 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12321 |
54720-54729 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12327 |
54730-54732 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T12328 |
54733-54743 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12330 |
54744-54749 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T12331 |
54750-54756 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
| T12332 |
54757-54760 |
CD |
denotes |
430 |
| T12333 |
54761-54764 |
CD |
denotes |
2.0 |
| T12334 |
54765-54773 |
NNP |
denotes |
GeneChip |
| T12329 |
54774-54779 |
NN |
denotes |
array |
| T12335 |
54780-54781 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12336 |
54781-54791 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12337 |
54791-54793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12338 |
54793-54798 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
| T12339 |
54799-54804 |
NNP |
denotes |
Clara |
| T12340 |
54804-54806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12341 |
54806-54816 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
| T12342 |
54816-54818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12343 |
54818-54824 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T12344 |
54825-54831 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T12345 |
54831-54832 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12346 |
54832-54833 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12347 |
54833-54958 |
sentence |
denotes |
A total of six microarray hybridizations were performed: three with probes derived from mutant RNA and three from wild-type. |
| T12348 |
54834-54835 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T12350 |
54836-54841 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
| T12351 |
54842-54844 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12349 |
54845-54848 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
| T12353 |
54849-54859 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12352 |
54860-54874 |
NNS |
denotes |
hybridizations |
| T12355 |
54875-54879 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12354 |
54880-54889 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12356 |
54889-54891 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T12357 |
54891-54896 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12358 |
54897-54901 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12359 |
54902-54908 |
NNS |
denotes |
probes |
| T12360 |
54909-54916 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T12361 |
54917-54921 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12362 |
54922-54928 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12363 |
54929-54932 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T12364 |
54933-54936 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12365 |
54937-54942 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12366 |
54943-54947 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12367 |
54948-54952 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12369 |
54952-54953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12368 |
54953-54957 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12370 |
54957-54958 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12371 |
54958-55086 |
sentence |
denotes |
Probes were synthesized starting with 10 μg of total RNA for each sample according to manufacturer's instructions (Affymetrix). |
| T12372 |
54959-54965 |
NNS |
denotes |
Probes |
| T12374 |
54966-54970 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12373 |
54971-54982 |
VBN |
denotes |
synthesized |
| T12375 |
54983-54991 |
VBG |
denotes |
starting |
| T12376 |
54992-54996 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12377 |
54997-54999 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T12378 |
55000-55002 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
| T12379 |
55003-55005 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12380 |
55006-55011 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T12381 |
55012-55015 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T12382 |
55016-55019 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12383 |
55020-55024 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T12384 |
55025-55031 |
NN |
denotes |
sample |
| T12385 |
55032-55041 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T12386 |
55042-55044 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12387 |
55045-55057 |
NN |
denotes |
manufacturer |
| T12389 |
55057-55059 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T12388 |
55060-55072 |
NNS |
denotes |
instructions |
| T12390 |
55073-55074 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12391 |
55074-55084 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12392 |
55084-55085 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12393 |
55085-55086 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12394 |
55086-55280 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hybridization, washing, and scanning of the microarrays were all performed at the Bauer Center for Genomics Research at Harvard University according to manufacturer's instructions (Affymetrix). |
| T12395 |
55087-55100 |
NN |
denotes |
Hybridization |
| T12397 |
55100-55102 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12398 |
55102-55109 |
NN |
denotes |
washing |
| T12399 |
55109-55111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12400 |
55111-55114 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12401 |
55115-55123 |
NN |
denotes |
scanning |
| T12402 |
55124-55126 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12403 |
55127-55130 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12404 |
55131-55142 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T12405 |
55143-55147 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12406 |
55148-55151 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T12396 |
55152-55161 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12407 |
55162-55164 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T12408 |
55165-55168 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12410 |
55169-55174 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bauer |
| T12409 |
55175-55181 |
NNP |
denotes |
Center |
| T12411 |
55182-55185 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12412 |
55186-55194 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genomics |
| T12413 |
55195-55203 |
NNP |
denotes |
Research |
| T12414 |
55204-55206 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T12415 |
55207-55214 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harvard |
| T12416 |
55215-55225 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
| T12417 |
55226-55235 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T12418 |
55236-55238 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12419 |
55239-55251 |
NN |
denotes |
manufacturer |
| T12421 |
55251-55253 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T12420 |
55254-55266 |
NNS |
denotes |
instructions |
| T12422 |
55267-55268 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12423 |
55268-55278 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12424 |
55278-55279 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12425 |
55279-55280 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12426 |
55280-55387 |
sentence |
denotes |
Initial data analysis was carried out using the GeneChip Operating System (GCOS) software from Affymetrix. |
| T12427 |
55281-55288 |
JJ |
denotes |
Initial |
| T12429 |
55289-55293 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T12428 |
55294-55302 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12431 |
55303-55306 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12430 |
55307-55314 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
| T12432 |
55315-55318 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
| T12433 |
55319-55324 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12434 |
55325-55328 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12436 |
55329-55337 |
NNP |
denotes |
GeneChip |
| T12438 |
55338-55347 |
NN |
denotes |
Operating |
| T12437 |
55348-55354 |
NN |
denotes |
System |
| T12439 |
55355-55356 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12440 |
55356-55360 |
NN |
denotes |
GCOS |
| T12441 |
55360-55361 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12435 |
55362-55370 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T12442 |
55371-55375 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12443 |
55376-55386 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12444 |
55386-55387 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12445 |
55387-55477 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pairwise comparisons were made between individual mutant microarray results and controls. |
| T12446 |
55388-55396 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pairwise |
| T12447 |
55397-55408 |
NNS |
denotes |
comparisons |
| T12449 |
55409-55413 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12448 |
55414-55418 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T12450 |
55419-55426 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T12451 |
55427-55437 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
| T12453 |
55438-55444 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12454 |
55445-55455 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12452 |
55456-55463 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T12455 |
55464-55467 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12456 |
55468-55476 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
| T12457 |
55476-55477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12458 |
55477-55627 |
sentence |
denotes |
All genes were removed from the analysis for which “absent” calls were made by the software for both the wild-type and mutant samples being compared. |
| T12459 |
55478-55481 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T12460 |
55482-55487 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12462 |
55488-55492 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12461 |
55493-55500 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
| T12463 |
55501-55505 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12464 |
55506-55509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12465 |
55510-55518 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12466 |
55519-55522 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12468 |
55523-55528 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T12469 |
55529-55530 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T12471 |
55530-55536 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T12472 |
55536-55537 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T12470 |
55538-55543 |
NNS |
denotes |
calls |
| T12473 |
55544-55548 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12467 |
55549-55553 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T12474 |
55554-55556 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T12475 |
55557-55560 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12476 |
55561-55569 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T12477 |
55570-55573 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12478 |
55574-55578 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T12480 |
55579-55582 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12481 |
55583-55587 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12483 |
55587-55588 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12482 |
55588-55592 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12484 |
55593-55596 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12485 |
55597-55603 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12479 |
55604-55611 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T12486 |
55612-55617 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
| T12487 |
55618-55626 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T12488 |
55626-55627 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12489 |
55627-55696 |
sentence |
denotes |
The remaining gene lists contained approximately 26,000 transcripts. |
| T12490 |
55628-55631 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12492 |
55632-55641 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
| T12493 |
55642-55646 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T12491 |
55647-55652 |
NNS |
denotes |
lists |
| T12494 |
55653-55662 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
| T12495 |
55663-55676 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T12496 |
55677-55683 |
CD |
denotes |
26,000 |
| T12497 |
55684-55695 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
| T12498 |
55695-55696 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12499 |
55696-55850 |
sentence |
denotes |
These lists were then sorted according to the mutant-to-wild-type “signal log ratio” in order to identify the most markedly up- and down-regulated genes. |
| T12500 |
55697-55702 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T12501 |
55703-55708 |
NNS |
denotes |
lists |
| T12503 |
55709-55713 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12504 |
55714-55718 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T12502 |
55719-55725 |
VBN |
denotes |
sorted |
| T12505 |
55726-55735 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T12506 |
55736-55738 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12507 |
55739-55742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12509 |
55743-55749 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12510 |
55749-55750 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12511 |
55750-55752 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12512 |
55752-55753 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12513 |
55753-55757 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12515 |
55757-55758 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12514 |
55758-55762 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12516 |
55763-55764 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T12517 |
55764-55770 |
JJ |
denotes |
signal |
| T12518 |
55771-55774 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
| T12508 |
55775-55780 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
| T12519 |
55780-55781 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T12520 |
55782-55784 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12521 |
55785-55790 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T12522 |
55791-55793 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12523 |
55794-55802 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
| T12524 |
55803-55806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12526 |
55807-55811 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T12527 |
55812-55820 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
| T12529 |
55821-55823 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T12530 |
55823-55824 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12531 |
55825-55828 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12532 |
55829-55833 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T12533 |
55833-55834 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12528 |
55834-55843 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T12525 |
55844-55849 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12534 |
55849-55850 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12535 |
55850-56172 |
sentence |
denotes |
The top 500 most up- and down-regulated transcripts (approximately 2% of all genes in each case) from each of the three pairwise comparisons between mutant and wild-type were compared using custom Perl scripts (available upon request from JCC) to identify those genes that were present in two or three out of three lists. |
| T12536 |
55851-55854 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12538 |
55855-55858 |
JJ |
denotes |
top |
| T12539 |
55859-55862 |
CD |
denotes |
500 |
| T12540 |
55863-55867 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T12542 |
55868-55870 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T12543 |
55870-55871 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12544 |
55872-55875 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12545 |
55876-55880 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T12546 |
55880-55881 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12541 |
55881-55890 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T12537 |
55891-55902 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
| T12548 |
55903-55904 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12550 |
55904-55917 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T12551 |
55918-55919 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T12549 |
55919-55920 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T12552 |
55921-55923 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12553 |
55924-55927 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T12554 |
55928-55933 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12555 |
55934-55936 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12556 |
55937-55941 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T12557 |
55942-55946 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
| T12558 |
55946-55947 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12559 |
55948-55952 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12560 |
55953-55957 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T12561 |
55958-55960 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12562 |
55961-55964 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12564 |
55965-55970 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12565 |
55971-55979 |
JJ |
denotes |
pairwise |
| T12563 |
55980-55991 |
NNS |
denotes |
comparisons |
| T12566 |
55992-55999 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T12567 |
56000-56006 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12568 |
56007-56010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12569 |
56011-56015 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12571 |
56015-56016 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12570 |
56016-56020 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12572 |
56021-56025 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12547 |
56026-56034 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T12573 |
56035-56040 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12574 |
56041-56047 |
NN |
denotes |
custom |
| T12576 |
56048-56052 |
NN |
denotes |
Perl |
| T12575 |
56053-56060 |
NNS |
denotes |
scripts |
| T12577 |
56061-56062 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12578 |
56062-56071 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
| T12579 |
56072-56076 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
| T12580 |
56077-56084 |
NN |
denotes |
request |
| T12581 |
56085-56089 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12582 |
56090-56093 |
NNP |
denotes |
JCC |
| T12583 |
56093-56094 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12584 |
56095-56097 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12585 |
56098-56106 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
| T12586 |
56107-56112 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T12587 |
56113-56118 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12588 |
56119-56123 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T12589 |
56124-56128 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12590 |
56129-56136 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T12591 |
56137-56139 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12592 |
56140-56143 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T12594 |
56144-56146 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12595 |
56147-56152 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12596 |
56153-56156 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T12597 |
56157-56159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12593 |
56160-56165 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12598 |
56166-56171 |
NNS |
denotes |
lists |
| T12599 |
56171-56172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12600 |
56172-56284 |
sentence |
denotes |
Those genes that were up- or down-regulated in three out of three experiments were recorded (Tables S4 and S5). |
| T12601 |
56173-56178 |
DT |
denotes |
Those |
| T12602 |
56179-56184 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12604 |
56185-56189 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T12606 |
56190-56194 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12607 |
56195-56197 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
| T12608 |
56197-56198 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12609 |
56199-56201 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12610 |
56202-56206 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
| T12611 |
56206-56207 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12605 |
56207-56216 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
| T12612 |
56217-56219 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12613 |
56220-56225 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12615 |
56226-56229 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T12616 |
56230-56232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12614 |
56233-56238 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T12617 |
56239-56250 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
| T12618 |
56251-56255 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12603 |
56256-56264 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
| T12619 |
56265-56266 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12621 |
56266-56272 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tables |
| T12620 |
56273-56275 |
NN |
denotes |
S4 |
| T12622 |
56276-56279 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12623 |
56280-56282 |
NN |
denotes |
S5 |
| T12624 |
56282-56283 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12625 |
56283-56284 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12626 |
56284-56370 |
sentence |
denotes |
The complete pairwise Affymetrix microarray datasets are available in Tables S15–S17. |
| T12627 |
56285-56288 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12629 |
56289-56297 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T12630 |
56298-56306 |
NN |
denotes |
pairwise |
| T12631 |
56307-56317 |
NNP |
denotes |
Affymetrix |
| T12632 |
56318-56328 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12628 |
56329-56337 |
NNS |
denotes |
datasets |
| T12633 |
56338-56341 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T12634 |
56342-56351 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
| T12635 |
56352-56354 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12636 |
56355-56361 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tables |
| T12637 |
56362-56365 |
NN |
denotes |
S15 |
| T12638 |
56365-56366 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T12639 |
56366-56369 |
NN |
denotes |
S17 |
| T12640 |
56369-56370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12883 |
56372-56374 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T12884 |
56375-56379 |
FW |
denotes |
Situ |
| T12885 |
56380-56393 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T12886 |
56393-56394 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12887 |
56394-56544 |
sentence |
denotes |
Section in situ hybridization was performed as previously described [61] using 20-μm cryosections from OCT-embedded tissue or 4-μm paraffin sections. |
| T12888 |
56395-56402 |
NN |
denotes |
Section |
| T12890 |
56403-56405 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T12891 |
56406-56410 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T12889 |
56411-56424 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T12893 |
56425-56428 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12892 |
56429-56438 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12894 |
56439-56441 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12896 |
56442-56452 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T12895 |
56453-56462 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T12897 |
56463-56464 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12898 |
56464-56466 |
CD |
denotes |
61 |
| T12899 |
56466-56467 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12900 |
56468-56473 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12901 |
56474-56476 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T12903 |
56476-56477 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12902 |
56477-56479 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T12904 |
56480-56492 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
| T12905 |
56493-56497 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12906 |
56498-56501 |
NN |
denotes |
OCT |
| T12908 |
56501-56502 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12907 |
56502-56510 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
| T12909 |
56511-56517 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T12910 |
56518-56520 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T12911 |
56521-56522 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T12913 |
56522-56523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12912 |
56523-56525 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T12915 |
56526-56534 |
NN |
denotes |
paraffin |
| T12914 |
56535-56543 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T12916 |
56543-56544 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12917 |
56544-56658 |
sentence |
denotes |
All in situ hybridizations were performed with the mutant and wild-type control sections on the same glass slide. |
| T12918 |
56545-56548 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T12920 |
56549-56551 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T12921 |
56552-56556 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T12919 |
56557-56571 |
NNS |
denotes |
hybridizations |
| T12923 |
56572-56576 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12922 |
56577-56586 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12924 |
56587-56591 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12925 |
56592-56595 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12927 |
56596-56602 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12928 |
56603-56606 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12929 |
56607-56611 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12931 |
56611-56612 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12930 |
56612-56616 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12932 |
56617-56624 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T12926 |
56625-56633 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T12933 |
56634-56636 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T12934 |
56637-56640 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12936 |
56641-56645 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T12937 |
56646-56651 |
NN |
denotes |
glass |
| T12935 |
56652-56657 |
NN |
denotes |
slide |
| T12938 |
56657-56658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12939 |
56658-56806 |
sentence |
denotes |
Riboprobes labeled with digoxygenin-tagged UTP (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) were detected with NBT/BCIP (Sigma, St. Louis, Missouri, United States). |
| T12940 |
56659-56669 |
NNS |
denotes |
Riboprobes |
| T12942 |
56670-56677 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
| T12943 |
56678-56682 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12944 |
56683-56694 |
NN |
denotes |
digoxygenin |
| T12946 |
56694-56695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12945 |
56695-56701 |
VBN |
denotes |
tagged |
| T12947 |
56702-56705 |
NN |
denotes |
UTP |
| T12948 |
56706-56707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12949 |
56707-56712 |
NNP |
denotes |
Roche |
| T12950 |
56712-56714 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12951 |
56714-56719 |
NNP |
denotes |
Basel |
| T12952 |
56719-56721 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12953 |
56721-56732 |
NNP |
denotes |
Switzerland |
| T12954 |
56732-56733 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12955 |
56734-56738 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12941 |
56739-56747 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T12956 |
56748-56752 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12957 |
56753-56756 |
NN |
denotes |
NBT |
| T12959 |
56756-56757 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12958 |
56757-56761 |
NN |
denotes |
BCIP |
| T12960 |
56762-56763 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12961 |
56763-56768 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
| T12962 |
56768-56770 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12963 |
56770-56773 |
NNP |
denotes |
St. |
| T12964 |
56774-56779 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
| T12965 |
56779-56781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12966 |
56781-56789 |
NNP |
denotes |
Missouri |
| T12967 |
56789-56791 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12968 |
56791-56797 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T12969 |
56798-56804 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T12970 |
56804-56805 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12971 |
56805-56806 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12972 |
56806-56901 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sources of the individual riboprobes used in this study are described in Tables S1 and S2. |
| T12973 |
56807-56810 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12974 |
56811-56818 |
NNS |
denotes |
sources |
| T12976 |
56819-56821 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12977 |
56822-56825 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12979 |
56826-56836 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
| T12978 |
56837-56847 |
NNS |
denotes |
riboprobes |
| T12980 |
56848-56852 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T12981 |
56853-56855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12982 |
56856-56860 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T12983 |
56861-56866 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T12984 |
56867-56870 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T12975 |
56871-56880 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T12985 |
56881-56883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12986 |
56884-56890 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tables |
| T12987 |
56891-56893 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
| T12988 |
56894-56897 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12989 |
56898-56900 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
| T12990 |
56900-56901 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12991 |
56901-57072 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dissociated cell in situ hybridization was performed as described previously [62] using the same S-opsin digoxygenin-labeled probe used for section in situ hybridization. |
| T12992 |
56902-56913 |
VBN |
denotes |
Dissociated |
| T12994 |
56914-56918 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T12995 |
56919-56921 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T12996 |
56922-56926 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T12993 |
56927-56940 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T12998 |
56941-56944 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12997 |
56945-56954 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T12999 |
56955-56957 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T13000 |
56958-56967 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T13001 |
56968-56978 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T13002 |
56979-56980 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T13003 |
56980-56982 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
| T13004 |
56982-56983 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T13005 |
56984-56989 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T13006 |
56990-56993 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13008 |
56994-56998 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T13009 |
56999-57000 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T13011 |
57000-57001 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13010 |
57001-57006 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T13012 |
57007-57018 |
JJ |
denotes |
digoxygenin |
| T13014 |
57018-57019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13013 |
57019-57026 |
JJ |
denotes |
labeled |
| T13007 |
57027-57032 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T13015 |
57033-57037 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T13016 |
57038-57041 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13017 |
57042-57049 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
| T13019 |
57050-57052 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T13020 |
57053-57057 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T13018 |
57058-57071 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T13021 |
57071-57072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13022 |
57072-57197 |
sentence |
denotes |
All images were captured on a compound microscope (Eclipse e1000; Nikon, Tokyo, Japan) using a CCD camera (DXM1200F, Nikon). |
| T13023 |
57073-57076 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T13024 |
57077-57083 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T13026 |
57084-57088 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13025 |
57089-57097 |
VBN |
denotes |
captured |
| T13027 |
57098-57100 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T13028 |
57101-57102 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13030 |
57103-57111 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
| T13029 |
57112-57122 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
| T13031 |
57123-57124 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13033 |
57124-57131 |
NN |
denotes |
Eclipse |
| T13032 |
57132-57137 |
NN |
denotes |
e1000 |
| T13034 |
57137-57138 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13035 |
57139-57144 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nikon |
| T13036 |
57144-57146 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13037 |
57146-57151 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tokyo |
| T13038 |
57151-57153 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13039 |
57153-57158 |
NNP |
denotes |
Japan |
| T13040 |
57158-57159 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13041 |
57160-57165 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T13042 |
57166-57167 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13044 |
57168-57171 |
NN |
denotes |
CCD |
| T13043 |
57172-57178 |
NN |
denotes |
camera |
| T13045 |
57179-57180 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13046 |
57180-57188 |
NN |
denotes |
DXM1200F |
| T13047 |
57188-57190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13048 |
57190-57195 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nikon |
| T13049 |
57195-57196 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13050 |
57196-57197 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13051 |
57197-57309 |
sentence |
denotes |
S-opsin positive cells were quantitated on dissociated cell in situ hybridization as previously described [62]. |
| T13052 |
57198-57199 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T13054 |
57199-57200 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13053 |
57200-57205 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T13055 |
57206-57214 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T13056 |
57215-57220 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T13058 |
57221-57225 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13057 |
57226-57237 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T13059 |
57238-57240 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T13060 |
57241-57252 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissociated |
| T13062 |
57253-57257 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T13063 |
57258-57260 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T13064 |
57261-57265 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T13061 |
57266-57279 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T13065 |
57280-57282 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T13067 |
57283-57293 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T13066 |
57294-57303 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T13068 |
57304-57305 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T13069 |
57305-57307 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
| T13070 |
57307-57308 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T13071 |
57308-57309 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13072 |
57309-57413 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twenty fields were quantitated in this manner at 200× magnification for both rd7 and wild-type retinas. |
| T13073 |
57310-57316 |
CD |
denotes |
Twenty |
| T13074 |
57317-57323 |
NNS |
denotes |
fields |
| T13076 |
57324-57328 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13075 |
57329-57340 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T13077 |
57341-57343 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13078 |
57344-57348 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T13079 |
57349-57355 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
| T13080 |
57356-57358 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13081 |
57359-57362 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
| T13083 |
57362-57363 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T13082 |
57364-57377 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T13084 |
57378-57381 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13085 |
57382-57386 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T13087 |
57387-57390 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
| T13088 |
57391-57394 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13089 |
57395-57399 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T13091 |
57399-57400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13090 |
57400-57404 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T13086 |
57405-57412 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13092 |
57412-57413 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13137 |
57415-57435 |
NN |
denotes |
Immunohistochemistry |
| T13138 |
57435-57436 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13139 |
57436-57528 |
sentence |
denotes |
For antibody staining, cryosections were prepared and stained as described previously [63]. |
| T13140 |
57437-57440 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T13142 |
57441-57449 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T13143 |
57450-57458 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T13144 |
57458-57460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13145 |
57460-57472 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
| T13146 |
57473-57477 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13141 |
57478-57486 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
| T13147 |
57487-57490 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13148 |
57491-57498 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T13149 |
57499-57501 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T13150 |
57502-57511 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T13151 |
57512-57522 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T13152 |
57523-57524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T13153 |
57524-57526 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
| T13154 |
57526-57527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T13155 |
57527-57528 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13156 |
57528-57735 |
sentence |
denotes |
Primary antibodies used were a polyclonal anti-blue opsin raised in rabbit (1:300; Chemicon International, Temecula, California, United States; AB5407) and a mouse monoclonal anti-rhodopsin (1:200; rho4D2). |
| T13157 |
57529-57536 |
JJ |
denotes |
Primary |
| T13158 |
57537-57547 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T13160 |
57548-57552 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T13159 |
57553-57557 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13161 |
57558-57559 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13163 |
57560-57570 |
JJ |
denotes |
polyclonal |
| T13164 |
57571-57580 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-blue |
| T13162 |
57581-57586 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T13165 |
57587-57593 |
VBN |
denotes |
raised |
| T13166 |
57594-57596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13167 |
57597-57603 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
| T13168 |
57604-57605 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13170 |
57605-57606 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13171 |
57606-57607 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
| T13172 |
57607-57610 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
| T13173 |
57610-57611 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13174 |
57612-57620 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
| T13175 |
57621-57634 |
NNP |
denotes |
International |
| T13176 |
57634-57636 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13177 |
57636-57644 |
NNP |
denotes |
Temecula |
| T13178 |
57644-57646 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13179 |
57646-57656 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
| T13180 |
57656-57658 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13181 |
57658-57664 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T13182 |
57665-57671 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T13183 |
57671-57672 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13169 |
57673-57679 |
NN |
denotes |
AB5407 |
| T13184 |
57679-57680 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13185 |
57681-57684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13186 |
57685-57686 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13188 |
57687-57692 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T13189 |
57693-57703 |
JJ |
denotes |
monoclonal |
| T13187 |
57704-57718 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-rhodopsin |
| T13190 |
57719-57720 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13192 |
57720-57721 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13193 |
57721-57722 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
| T13194 |
57722-57725 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
| T13195 |
57725-57726 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13191 |
57727-57733 |
NN |
denotes |
rho4D2 |
| T13196 |
57733-57734 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13197 |
57734-57735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13198 |
57735-57895 |
sentence |
denotes |
Secondary antibodies used were Cy2- or Cy3-conjugated goat anti-rabbit and anti-mouse (1:500; Jackson Immunologicals, West Grove, Pennsylvania, United States). |
| T13199 |
57736-57745 |
JJ |
denotes |
Secondary |
| T13200 |
57746-57756 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T13202 |
57757-57761 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T13201 |
57762-57766 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13203 |
57767-57770 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy2 |
| T13205 |
57770-57771 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13206 |
57772-57774 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T13207 |
57775-57778 |
NN |
denotes |
Cy3 |
| T13208 |
57778-57779 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13204 |
57779-57789 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
| T13210 |
57790-57794 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
| T13209 |
57795-57806 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-rabbit |
| T13211 |
57807-57810 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13212 |
57811-57821 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-mouse |
| T13213 |
57822-57823 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13215 |
57823-57824 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13216 |
57824-57825 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
| T13217 |
57825-57828 |
CD |
denotes |
500 |
| T13218 |
57828-57829 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13219 |
57830-57837 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
| T13214 |
57838-57852 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Immunologicals |
| T13220 |
57852-57854 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13221 |
57854-57858 |
NNP |
denotes |
West |
| T13222 |
57859-57864 |
NNP |
denotes |
Grove |
| T13223 |
57864-57866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13224 |
57866-57878 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pennsylvania |
| T13225 |
57878-57880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13226 |
57880-57886 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T13227 |
57887-57893 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T13228 |
57893-57894 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13229 |
57894-57895 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13230 |
57895-58080 |
sentence |
denotes |
Following antibody staining, 4′-DAPI was applied to stain nuclei (Sigma), and the sections were coverslipped and mounted in Gel/Mount (Biomeda, Foster City, California, United States). |
| T13231 |
57896-57905 |
VBG |
denotes |
Following |
| T13233 |
57906-57914 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T13234 |
57915-57923 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T13235 |
57923-57925 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13236 |
57925-57926 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T13238 |
57926-57927 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
| T13239 |
57927-57928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13237 |
57928-57932 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
| T13240 |
57933-57936 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13232 |
57937-57944 |
VBN |
denotes |
applied |
| T13241 |
57945-57947 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T13242 |
57948-57953 |
VB |
denotes |
stain |
| T13243 |
57954-57960 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
| T13244 |
57961-57962 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13245 |
57962-57967 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
| T13246 |
57967-57968 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13247 |
57968-57970 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13248 |
57970-57973 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13249 |
57974-57977 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13250 |
57978-57986 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T13252 |
57987-57991 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13251 |
57992-58004 |
VBN |
denotes |
coverslipped |
| T13253 |
58005-58008 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13254 |
58009-58016 |
VBN |
denotes |
mounted |
| T13255 |
58017-58019 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13256 |
58020-58023 |
NN |
denotes |
Gel |
| T13258 |
58023-58024 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T13257 |
58024-58029 |
NN |
denotes |
Mount |
| T13259 |
58030-58031 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13260 |
58031-58038 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biomeda |
| T13261 |
58038-58040 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13262 |
58040-58046 |
NNP |
denotes |
Foster |
| T13263 |
58047-58051 |
NNP |
denotes |
City |
| T13264 |
58051-58053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13265 |
58053-58063 |
NNP |
denotes |
California |
| T13266 |
58063-58065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13267 |
58065-58071 |
NNP |
denotes |
United |
| T13268 |
58072-58078 |
NNP |
denotes |
States |
| T13269 |
58078-58079 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13270 |
58079-58080 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13523 |
58082-58090 |
NN |
denotes |
Electron |
| T13524 |
58091-58101 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
| T13525 |
58101-58102 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13526 |
58102-58226 |
sentence |
denotes |
This protocol was adapted from one used by Raviola [64] with some modifications derived from Carter-Dawson and Lavail [26]. |
| T13527 |
58103-58107 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T13528 |
58108-58116 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
| T13530 |
58117-58120 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13529 |
58121-58128 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
| T13531 |
58129-58133 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T13532 |
58134-58137 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T13533 |
58138-58142 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T13534 |
58143-58145 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T13535 |
58146-58153 |
NNP |
denotes |
Raviola |
| T13536 |
58154-58155 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T13537 |
58155-58157 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
| T13538 |
58157-58158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T13539 |
58159-58163 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13540 |
58164-58168 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T13541 |
58169-58182 |
NNS |
denotes |
modifications |
| T13542 |
58183-58190 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T13543 |
58191-58195 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T13544 |
58196-58202 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carter |
| T13546 |
58202-58203 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13545 |
58203-58209 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dawson |
| T13547 |
58210-58213 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13548 |
58214-58220 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lavail |
| T13549 |
58221-58222 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T13550 |
58222-58224 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
| T13551 |
58224-58225 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T13552 |
58225-58226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13553 |
58226-58368 |
sentence |
denotes |
Four adult wild-type and four mutant animals were deeply anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of Avertin and the eyes were then removed. |
| T13554 |
58227-58231 |
CD |
denotes |
Four |
| T13556 |
58232-58237 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T13557 |
58238-58242 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T13558 |
58242-58243 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13555 |
58243-58247 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T13560 |
58248-58251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13561 |
58252-58256 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T13562 |
58257-58263 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T13559 |
58264-58271 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
| T13564 |
58272-58276 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13565 |
58277-58283 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
| T13563 |
58284-58296 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
| T13566 |
58297-58299 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T13567 |
58300-58315 |
JJ |
denotes |
intraperitoneal |
| T13568 |
58316-58325 |
NN |
denotes |
injection |
| T13569 |
58326-58328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13570 |
58329-58336 |
NNP |
denotes |
Avertin |
| T13571 |
58337-58340 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13572 |
58341-58344 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13573 |
58345-58349 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
| T13575 |
58350-58354 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13576 |
58355-58359 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13574 |
58360-58367 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
| T13577 |
58367-58368 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13578 |
58368-58457 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cornea was gently punctured with sharp forceps and excised with iridectomy scissors. |
| T13579 |
58369-58372 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13580 |
58373-58379 |
NN |
denotes |
cornea |
| T13582 |
58380-58383 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13583 |
58384-58390 |
RB |
denotes |
gently |
| T13581 |
58391-58400 |
VBN |
denotes |
punctured |
| T13584 |
58401-58405 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13585 |
58406-58411 |
JJ |
denotes |
sharp |
| T13586 |
58412-58419 |
NN |
denotes |
forceps |
| T13587 |
58420-58423 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13588 |
58424-58431 |
VBN |
denotes |
excised |
| T13589 |
58432-58436 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13590 |
58437-58447 |
NN |
denotes |
iridectomy |
| T13591 |
58448-58456 |
NNS |
denotes |
scissors |
| T13592 |
58456-58457 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13593 |
58457-58609 |
sentence |
denotes |
The eye was then transferred to a solution of 2% paraformaldehyde/2% glutaraldehyde in cacodylate buffer (0.1 M cacodylic acid; 0.1% calcium chloride). |
| T13594 |
58458-58461 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13595 |
58462-58465 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T13597 |
58466-58469 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13598 |
58470-58474 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13596 |
58475-58486 |
VBN |
denotes |
transferred |
| T13599 |
58487-58489 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T13600 |
58490-58491 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13601 |
58492-58500 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
| T13602 |
58501-58503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13603 |
58504-58505 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13604 |
58505-58506 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13605 |
58507-58523 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
| T13606 |
58523-58524 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T13607 |
58524-58525 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13608 |
58525-58526 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13609 |
58527-58541 |
NN |
denotes |
glutaraldehyde |
| T13610 |
58542-58544 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13611 |
58545-58555 |
NN |
denotes |
cacodylate |
| T13612 |
58556-58562 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13613 |
58563-58564 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13615 |
58564-58567 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
| T13616 |
58568-58569 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T13617 |
58570-58579 |
JJ |
denotes |
cacodylic |
| T13614 |
58580-58584 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
| T13618 |
58584-58585 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13619 |
58586-58589 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
| T13620 |
58589-58590 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13622 |
58591-58598 |
NN |
denotes |
calcium |
| T13621 |
58599-58607 |
NN |
denotes |
chloride |
| T13623 |
58607-58608 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13624 |
58608-58609 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13625 |
58609-58696 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lens was gently removed and the eyecup allowed to fix for 2 h at room temperature. |
| T13626 |
58610-58613 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13627 |
58614-58618 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
| T13629 |
58619-58622 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13630 |
58623-58629 |
RB |
denotes |
gently |
| T13628 |
58630-58637 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
| T13631 |
58638-58641 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13632 |
58642-58645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13633 |
58646-58652 |
NN |
denotes |
eyecup |
| T13634 |
58653-58660 |
VBD |
denotes |
allowed |
| T13635 |
58661-58663 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T13636 |
58664-58667 |
VB |
denotes |
fix |
| T13637 |
58668-58671 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13638 |
58672-58673 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13639 |
58674-58675 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
| T13640 |
58676-58678 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13641 |
58679-58683 |
NN |
denotes |
room |
| T13642 |
58684-58695 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
| T13643 |
58695-58696 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13644 |
58696-58890 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fixed eye was then placed on dental wax and sectioned in the midline with a fresh razor blade (half of the retinas were sectioned along the D-V axis and half along the nasal-temporal axis). |
| T13645 |
58697-58700 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13647 |
58701-58706 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
| T13646 |
58707-58710 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T13649 |
58711-58714 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13650 |
58715-58719 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13648 |
58720-58726 |
VBN |
denotes |
placed |
| T13651 |
58727-58729 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T13652 |
58730-58736 |
JJ |
denotes |
dental |
| T13653 |
58737-58740 |
NN |
denotes |
wax |
| T13654 |
58741-58744 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13655 |
58745-58754 |
VBN |
denotes |
sectioned |
| T13656 |
58755-58757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13657 |
58758-58761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13658 |
58762-58769 |
NN |
denotes |
midline |
| T13659 |
58770-58774 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13660 |
58775-58776 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13662 |
58777-58782 |
JJ |
denotes |
fresh |
| T13663 |
58783-58788 |
NN |
denotes |
razor |
| T13661 |
58789-58794 |
NN |
denotes |
blade |
| T13664 |
58795-58796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13666 |
58796-58800 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
| T13667 |
58801-58803 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13668 |
58804-58807 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13669 |
58808-58815 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13670 |
58816-58820 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13665 |
58821-58830 |
VBN |
denotes |
sectioned |
| T13671 |
58831-58836 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
| T13672 |
58837-58840 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13674 |
58841-58842 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T13676 |
58842-58843 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13675 |
58843-58844 |
NN |
denotes |
V |
| T13673 |
58845-58849 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
| T13677 |
58850-58853 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13678 |
58854-58858 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
| T13679 |
58859-58864 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
| T13680 |
58865-58868 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13682 |
58869-58874 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
| T13684 |
58874-58875 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13683 |
58875-58883 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
| T13681 |
58884-58888 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
| T13685 |
58888-58889 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13686 |
58889-58890 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13687 |
58890-59012 |
sentence |
denotes |
The retinas (and attached retinal pigment epithelium) were carefully dissected away from the sclera, which was discarded. |
| T13688 |
58891-58894 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13689 |
58895-58902 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13691 |
58903-58904 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13692 |
58904-58907 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13693 |
58908-58916 |
VBN |
denotes |
attached |
| T13695 |
58917-58924 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T13696 |
58925-58932 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
| T13694 |
58933-58943 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
| T13697 |
58943-58944 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13698 |
58945-58949 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13699 |
58950-58959 |
RB |
denotes |
carefully |
| T13690 |
58960-58969 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
| T13700 |
58970-58974 |
RB |
denotes |
away |
| T13701 |
58975-58979 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T13702 |
58980-58983 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13703 |
58984-58990 |
NN |
denotes |
sclera |
| T13704 |
58990-58992 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13705 |
58992-58997 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T13707 |
58998-59001 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T13706 |
59002-59011 |
VBN |
denotes |
discarded |
| T13708 |
59011-59012 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13709 |
59012-59101 |
sentence |
denotes |
The retinas were then rinsed four times for 15 min each with Sorenson's buffer (pH 7.4). |
| T13710 |
59013-59016 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T13711 |
59017-59024 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13713 |
59025-59029 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13714 |
59030-59034 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13712 |
59035-59041 |
VBN |
denotes |
rinsed |
| T13715 |
59042-59046 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T13716 |
59047-59052 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
| T13717 |
59053-59056 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13718 |
59057-59059 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T13719 |
59060-59063 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13720 |
59064-59068 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T13721 |
59069-59073 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13722 |
59074-59082 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sorenson |
| T13724 |
59082-59084 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
| T13723 |
59085-59091 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13725 |
59092-59093 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13726 |
59093-59095 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
| T13727 |
59096-59099 |
CD |
denotes |
7.4 |
| T13728 |
59099-59100 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13729 |
59100-59101 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13730 |
59101-59197 |
sentence |
denotes |
They were then stained for 2 h at 4 °C with 1% osmium tetroxide in 1.5% potassium ferrocyanide. |
| T13731 |
59102-59106 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
| T13733 |
59107-59111 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13734 |
59112-59116 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13732 |
59117-59124 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T13735 |
59125-59128 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13736 |
59129-59130 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13737 |
59131-59132 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
| T13738 |
59133-59135 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13739 |
59136-59137 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T13740 |
59138-59140 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
| T13741 |
59141-59145 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13742 |
59146-59147 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13743 |
59147-59148 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13745 |
59149-59155 |
NN |
denotes |
osmium |
| T13744 |
59156-59165 |
NN |
denotes |
tetroxide |
| T13746 |
59166-59168 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13747 |
59169-59172 |
CD |
denotes |
1.5 |
| T13748 |
59172-59173 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13750 |
59174-59183 |
NN |
denotes |
potassium |
| T13749 |
59184-59196 |
NN |
denotes |
ferrocyanide |
| T13751 |
59196-59197 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13752 |
59197-59372 |
sentence |
denotes |
Next, the retinas were rinsed four times for 15 min in maleate buffer (pH 5.1) and then stained for 2 h at room temperature with 1% uranyl acetate in maleate buffer (pH 6.2). |
| T13753 |
59198-59202 |
RB |
denotes |
Next |
| T13755 |
59202-59204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13756 |
59204-59207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13757 |
59208-59215 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13758 |
59216-59220 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13754 |
59221-59227 |
VBN |
denotes |
rinsed |
| T13759 |
59228-59232 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T13760 |
59233-59238 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
| T13761 |
59239-59242 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13762 |
59243-59245 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T13763 |
59246-59249 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13764 |
59250-59252 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13765 |
59253-59260 |
NN |
denotes |
maleate |
| T13766 |
59261-59267 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13767 |
59268-59269 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13768 |
59269-59271 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
| T13769 |
59272-59275 |
CD |
denotes |
5.1 |
| T13770 |
59275-59276 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13771 |
59277-59280 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13772 |
59281-59285 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13773 |
59286-59293 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T13774 |
59294-59297 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13775 |
59298-59299 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13776 |
59300-59301 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
| T13777 |
59302-59304 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13778 |
59305-59309 |
NN |
denotes |
room |
| T13779 |
59310-59321 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
| T13780 |
59322-59326 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13781 |
59327-59328 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13782 |
59328-59329 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13784 |
59330-59336 |
NN |
denotes |
uranyl |
| T13783 |
59337-59344 |
NN |
denotes |
acetate |
| T13785 |
59345-59347 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13786 |
59348-59355 |
NN |
denotes |
maleate |
| T13787 |
59356-59362 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13788 |
59363-59364 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13789 |
59364-59366 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
| T13790 |
59367-59370 |
CD |
denotes |
6.2 |
| T13791 |
59370-59371 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13792 |
59371-59372 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13793 |
59372-59559 |
sentence |
denotes |
They were then washed four times for 15 min with maleate buffer (pH 5.1); once for 10 min with 70% ethanol; once for 10 min with 95% ethanol; and four times for 30 min with 100% ethanol. |
| T13794 |
59373-59377 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
| T13796 |
59378-59382 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13797 |
59383-59387 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13795 |
59388-59394 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
| T13798 |
59395-59399 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T13799 |
59400-59405 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
| T13800 |
59406-59409 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13801 |
59410-59412 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T13802 |
59413-59416 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13803 |
59417-59421 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13804 |
59422-59429 |
NN |
denotes |
maleate |
| T13805 |
59430-59436 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13806 |
59437-59438 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13807 |
59438-59440 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
| T13808 |
59441-59444 |
CD |
denotes |
5.1 |
| T13809 |
59444-59445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13810 |
59445-59446 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13811 |
59447-59451 |
RB |
denotes |
once |
| T13813 |
59452-59455 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13814 |
59456-59458 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T13815 |
59459-59462 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13816 |
59463-59467 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13817 |
59468-59470 |
CD |
denotes |
70 |
| T13818 |
59470-59471 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13819 |
59472-59479 |
NN |
denotes |
ethanol |
| T13820 |
59479-59480 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13812 |
59481-59485 |
RB |
denotes |
once |
| T13821 |
59486-59489 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13822 |
59490-59492 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T13823 |
59493-59496 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13824 |
59497-59501 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13825 |
59502-59504 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
| T13826 |
59504-59505 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13827 |
59506-59513 |
NN |
denotes |
ethanol |
| T13828 |
59513-59514 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T13829 |
59515-59518 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13830 |
59519-59523 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T13831 |
59524-59529 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
| T13832 |
59530-59533 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13833 |
59534-59536 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T13834 |
59537-59540 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
| T13835 |
59541-59545 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13836 |
59546-59549 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
| T13837 |
59549-59550 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13838 |
59551-59558 |
NN |
denotes |
ethanol |
| T13839 |
59558-59559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13840 |
59559-59725 |
sentence |
denotes |
Next, the retinas were washed three times over one hour with propylene oxide and then embedded in TAAB 812 Resin (Marivac, Quebec, Canada) for 1–2 d in a 60 °C oven. |
| T13841 |
59560-59564 |
RB |
denotes |
Next |
| T13843 |
59564-59566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13844 |
59566-59569 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13845 |
59570-59577 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T13846 |
59578-59582 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13842 |
59583-59589 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
| T13847 |
59590-59595 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T13848 |
59596-59601 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
| T13849 |
59602-59606 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T13850 |
59607-59610 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T13851 |
59611-59615 |
NN |
denotes |
hour |
| T13852 |
59616-59620 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13853 |
59621-59630 |
NN |
denotes |
propylene |
| T13854 |
59631-59636 |
NN |
denotes |
oxide |
| T13855 |
59637-59640 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13856 |
59641-59645 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T13857 |
59646-59654 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
| T13858 |
59655-59657 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13859 |
59658-59662 |
NN |
denotes |
TAAB |
| T13861 |
59663-59666 |
CD |
denotes |
812 |
| T13860 |
59667-59672 |
NNP |
denotes |
Resin |
| T13862 |
59673-59674 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T13863 |
59674-59681 |
NNP |
denotes |
Marivac |
| T13864 |
59681-59683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13865 |
59683-59689 |
NNP |
denotes |
Quebec |
| T13866 |
59689-59691 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13867 |
59691-59697 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
| T13868 |
59697-59698 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T13869 |
59699-59702 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13870 |
59703-59704 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13872 |
59704-59705 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T13871 |
59705-59706 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13873 |
59707-59708 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
| T13874 |
59709-59711 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13875 |
59712-59713 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13877 |
59714-59716 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
| T13878 |
59717-59719 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
| T13876 |
59720-59724 |
NN |
denotes |
oven |
| T13879 |
59724-59725 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13880 |
59725-59841 |
sentence |
denotes |
Semi-thin sections were cut at a thickness of 0.5 μm and stained with 1% toluidine blue in 1% sodium borate buffer. |
| T13881 |
59726-59735 |
JJ |
denotes |
Semi-thin |
| T13882 |
59736-59744 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T13884 |
59745-59749 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13883 |
59750-59753 |
VBN |
denotes |
cut |
| T13885 |
59754-59756 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13886 |
59757-59758 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13887 |
59759-59768 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
| T13888 |
59769-59771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13889 |
59772-59775 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
| T13890 |
59776-59778 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T13891 |
59779-59782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13892 |
59783-59790 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
| T13893 |
59791-59795 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13894 |
59796-59797 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13895 |
59797-59798 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13896 |
59799-59808 |
NN |
denotes |
toluidine |
| T13897 |
59809-59813 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
| T13898 |
59814-59816 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13899 |
59817-59818 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T13900 |
59818-59819 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13902 |
59820-59826 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
| T13903 |
59827-59833 |
NN |
denotes |
borate |
| T13901 |
59834-59840 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T13904 |
59840-59841 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13905 |
59841-60021 |
sentence |
denotes |
Images of semi-thin sections from the mutant retina were taken within the ventral two-thirds of the retina where the majority of the supernumerary S-opsin–expressing cells reside. |
| T13906 |
59842-59848 |
NNS |
denotes |
Images |
| T13908 |
59849-59851 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13909 |
59852-59861 |
JJ |
denotes |
semi-thin |
| T13910 |
59862-59870 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T13911 |
59871-59875 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T13912 |
59876-59879 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13914 |
59880-59886 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T13913 |
59887-59893 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T13915 |
59894-59898 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13907 |
59899-59904 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
| T13916 |
59905-59911 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T13917 |
59912-59915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13919 |
59916-59923 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
| T13920 |
59924-59927 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T13921 |
59927-59928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13918 |
59928-59934 |
NNS |
denotes |
thirds |
| T13922 |
59935-59937 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13923 |
59938-59941 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13924 |
59942-59948 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T13925 |
59949-59954 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
| T13927 |
59955-59958 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13928 |
59959-59967 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T13929 |
59968-59970 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13930 |
59971-59974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13932 |
59975-59988 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
| T13933 |
59989-59990 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T13935 |
59990-59991 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13934 |
59991-59996 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
| T13937 |
59996-59997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
| T13936 |
59997-60007 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
| T13931 |
60008-60013 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T13926 |
60014-60020 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
| T13938 |
60020-60021 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13939 |
60021-60072 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wild-type images were taken in comparable regions. |
| T13940 |
60022-60026 |
JJ |
denotes |
Wild |
| T13942 |
60026-60027 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T13941 |
60027-60031 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T13943 |
60032-60038 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T13945 |
60039-60043 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13944 |
60044-60049 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
| T13946 |
60050-60052 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13947 |
60053-60063 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
| T13948 |
60064-60071 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
| T13949 |
60071-60072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13950 |
60072-60226 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sections for electron microscopy were cut at a thickness of 95 nm, placed on grids, and poststained with 2% uranyl acetate followed by 0.2% lead citrate. |
| T13951 |
60073-60081 |
NNS |
denotes |
Sections |
| T13953 |
60082-60085 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T13954 |
60086-60094 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T13955 |
60095-60105 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
| T13956 |
60106-60110 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13952 |
60111-60114 |
VBN |
denotes |
cut |
| T13957 |
60115-60117 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T13958 |
60118-60119 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13959 |
60120-60129 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
| T13960 |
60130-60132 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13961 |
60133-60135 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
| T13962 |
60136-60138 |
NN |
denotes |
nm |
| T13963 |
60138-60140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13964 |
60140-60146 |
VBN |
denotes |
placed |
| T13965 |
60147-60149 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T13966 |
60150-60155 |
NNS |
denotes |
grids |
| T13967 |
60155-60157 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T13968 |
60157-60160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T13969 |
60161-60172 |
VBN |
denotes |
poststained |
| T13970 |
60173-60177 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T13971 |
60178-60179 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T13972 |
60179-60180 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13974 |
60181-60187 |
NN |
denotes |
uranyl |
| T13973 |
60188-60195 |
NN |
denotes |
acetate |
| T13975 |
60196-60204 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
| T13976 |
60205-60207 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T13977 |
60208-60211 |
CD |
denotes |
0.2 |
| T13978 |
60211-60212 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T13980 |
60213-60217 |
NN |
denotes |
lead |
| T13979 |
60218-60225 |
NN |
denotes |
citrate |
| T13981 |
60225-60226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13982 |
60226-60314 |
sentence |
denotes |
All sections were cut in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the photoreceptor layer. |
| T13983 |
60227-60230 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T13984 |
60231-60239 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T13986 |
60240-60244 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T13985 |
60245-60248 |
VBN |
denotes |
cut |
| T13987 |
60249-60251 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T13988 |
60252-60253 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T13989 |
60254-60259 |
NN |
denotes |
plane |
| T13990 |
60260-60273 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
| T13991 |
60274-60276 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T13992 |
60277-60280 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13993 |
60281-60286 |
NN |
denotes |
plane |
| T13994 |
60287-60289 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T13995 |
60290-60293 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T13997 |
60294-60307 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T13996 |
60308-60313 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
| T13998 |
60313-60314 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T13999 |
60314-60399 |
sentence |
denotes |
They were then visualized on a Jeol 1200EX electron microscope (Jeol, Tokyo, Japan). |
| T14000 |
60315-60319 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
| T14002 |
60320-60324 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14003 |
60325-60329 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T14001 |
60330-60340 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
| T14004 |
60341-60343 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T14005 |
60344-60345 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T14007 |
60346-60350 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jeol |
| T14008 |
60351-60357 |
NN |
denotes |
1200EX |
| T14009 |
60358-60366 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T14006 |
60367-60377 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
| T14010 |
60378-60379 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T14011 |
60379-60383 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jeol |
| T14012 |
60383-60385 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14013 |
60385-60390 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tokyo |
| T14014 |
60390-60392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14015 |
60392-60397 |
NNP |
denotes |
Japan |
| T14016 |
60397-60398 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T14017 |
60398-60399 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14018 |
60399-60515 |
sentence |
denotes |
The electron microscopic images in Figure 7 derive from the ventral two-thirds of the wild-type and mutant retinas. |
| T14019 |
60400-60403 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T14021 |
60404-60412 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T14022 |
60413-60424 |
JJ |
denotes |
microscopic |
| T14020 |
60425-60431 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T14024 |
60432-60434 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14025 |
60435-60441 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T14026 |
60442-60443 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T14023 |
60444-60450 |
VBP |
denotes |
derive |
| T14027 |
60451-60455 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T14028 |
60456-60459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14030 |
60460-60467 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
| T14031 |
60468-60471 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T14032 |
60471-60472 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14029 |
60472-60478 |
NNS |
denotes |
thirds |
| T14033 |
60479-60481 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14034 |
60482-60485 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14036 |
60486-60490 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T14038 |
60490-60491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14037 |
60491-60495 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T14039 |
60496-60499 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14040 |
60500-60506 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T14035 |
60507-60514 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T14041 |
60514-60515 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14042 |
60515-60666 |
sentence |
denotes |
The area of the cell bodies of the rods and “rod-like” cells in the wild-type and mutant ONLs, respectively, were quantitated in the following manner. |
| T14043 |
60516-60519 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T14044 |
60520-60524 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T14046 |
60525-60527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14047 |
60528-60531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14049 |
60532-60536 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14048 |
60537-60543 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T14050 |
60544-60546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14051 |
60547-60550 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14052 |
60551-60555 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T14053 |
60556-60559 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14054 |
60560-60561 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
| T14056 |
60561-60564 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T14058 |
60564-60565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14057 |
60565-60569 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T14059 |
60569-60570 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
| T14055 |
60571-60576 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T14060 |
60577-60579 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14061 |
60580-60583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14063 |
60584-60588 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T14065 |
60588-60589 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14064 |
60589-60593 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T14066 |
60594-60597 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14067 |
60598-60604 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T14062 |
60605-60609 |
NNS |
denotes |
ONLs |
| T14068 |
60609-60611 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14069 |
60611-60623 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
| T14070 |
60623-60625 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14071 |
60625-60629 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14045 |
60630-60641 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T14072 |
60642-60644 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14073 |
60645-60648 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14075 |
60649-60658 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
| T14074 |
60659-60665 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
| T14076 |
60665-60666 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14077 |
60666-60822 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, ten fields within the ONL were chosen at random at 1,000× magnification and then photographed at 4,000× magnification for each of the two genotypes. |
| T14078 |
60667-60672 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
| T14080 |
60672-60674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14081 |
60674-60677 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
| T14082 |
60678-60684 |
NNS |
denotes |
fields |
| T14083 |
60685-60691 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T14084 |
60692-60695 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14085 |
60696-60699 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
| T14086 |
60700-60704 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14079 |
60705-60711 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
| T14087 |
60712-60714 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T14088 |
60715-60721 |
NN |
denotes |
random |
| T14089 |
60722-60724 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T14090 |
60725-60730 |
CD |
denotes |
1,000 |
| T14092 |
60730-60731 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T14091 |
60732-60745 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T14093 |
60746-60749 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14094 |
60750-60754 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T14095 |
60755-60767 |
VBD |
denotes |
photographed |
| T14096 |
60768-60770 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T14097 |
60771-60776 |
CD |
denotes |
4,000 |
| T14099 |
60776-60777 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T14098 |
60778-60791 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T14100 |
60792-60795 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T14101 |
60796-60800 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T14102 |
60801-60803 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14103 |
60804-60807 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14105 |
60808-60811 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T14104 |
60812-60821 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
| T14106 |
60821-60822 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14107 |
60822-60873 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such images typically contained 35–45 cell bodies. |
| T14108 |
60823-60827 |
JJ |
denotes |
Such |
| T14109 |
60828-60834 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T14111 |
60835-60844 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
| T14110 |
60845-60854 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
| T14112 |
60855-60857 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
| T14114 |
60857-60858 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T14113 |
60858-60860 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
| T14116 |
60861-60865 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14115 |
60866-60872 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T14117 |
60872-60873 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14118 |
60873-61204 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to quantitate only the area of those cell bodies that were cut as near to the midline of the cell as possible (i.e., in order to obtain the maximal cross-sectional area) the five cells with the largest apparent area in each photograph were chosen by eye and the outline of the cell membranes were traced onto white paper. |
| T14119 |
60874-60876 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T14121 |
60877-60882 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T14122 |
60883-60885 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T14123 |
60886-60896 |
VB |
denotes |
quantitate |
| T14124 |
60897-60901 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T14126 |
60902-60905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14125 |
60906-60910 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T14127 |
60911-60913 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14128 |
60914-60919 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T14130 |
60920-60924 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14129 |
60925-60931 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T14131 |
60932-60936 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T14133 |
60937-60941 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14132 |
60942-60945 |
VBN |
denotes |
cut |
| T14134 |
60946-60948 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T14135 |
60949-60953 |
JJ |
denotes |
near |
| T14136 |
60954-60956 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T14137 |
60957-60960 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14138 |
60961-60968 |
NN |
denotes |
midline |
| T14139 |
60969-60971 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14140 |
60972-60975 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14141 |
60976-60980 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14142 |
60981-60983 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T14143 |
60984-60992 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T14144 |
60993-60994 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T14146 |
60994-60998 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
| T14147 |
60998-61000 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14145 |
61000-61002 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14148 |
61003-61008 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T14149 |
61009-61011 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T14150 |
61012-61018 |
VB |
denotes |
obtain |
| T14151 |
61019-61022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14153 |
61023-61030 |
JJ |
denotes |
maximal |
| T14154 |
61031-61036 |
VB |
denotes |
cross |
| T14156 |
61036-61037 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14155 |
61037-61046 |
JJ |
denotes |
sectional |
| T14152 |
61047-61051 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T14157 |
61051-61052 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T14158 |
61053-61056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14160 |
61057-61061 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
| T14159 |
61062-61067 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T14161 |
61068-61072 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T14162 |
61073-61076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14164 |
61077-61084 |
JJS |
denotes |
largest |
| T14165 |
61085-61093 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T14163 |
61094-61098 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T14166 |
61099-61101 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14167 |
61102-61106 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T14168 |
61107-61117 |
NN |
denotes |
photograph |
| T14169 |
61118-61122 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14120 |
61123-61129 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
| T14170 |
61130-61132 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T14171 |
61133-61136 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T14172 |
61137-61140 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14173 |
61141-61144 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14174 |
61145-61152 |
NN |
denotes |
outline |
| T14176 |
61153-61155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14177 |
61156-61159 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14179 |
61160-61164 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14178 |
61165-61174 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
| T14180 |
61175-61179 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14175 |
61180-61186 |
VBN |
denotes |
traced |
| T14181 |
61187-61191 |
IN |
denotes |
onto |
| T14182 |
61192-61197 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T14183 |
61198-61203 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
| T14184 |
61203-61204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14185 |
61204-61425 |
sentence |
denotes |
These tracings were scanned along with the size bar from the electron micrographs, and the areas of the resulting digital images were quantitated using Scion Image software (NIH Image, http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image). |
| T14186 |
61205-61210 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T14187 |
61211-61219 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracings |
| T14189 |
61220-61224 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14188 |
61225-61232 |
VBN |
denotes |
scanned |
| T14190 |
61233-61238 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
| T14192 |
61239-61243 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T14193 |
61244-61247 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14194 |
61248-61252 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T14191 |
61253-61256 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
| T14195 |
61257-61261 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T14196 |
61262-61265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14198 |
61266-61274 |
NN |
denotes |
electron |
| T14197 |
61275-61286 |
NNS |
denotes |
micrographs |
| T14199 |
61286-61288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14200 |
61288-61291 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T14201 |
61292-61295 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14202 |
61296-61301 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
| T14204 |
61302-61304 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14205 |
61305-61308 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14207 |
61309-61318 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T14208 |
61319-61326 |
JJ |
denotes |
digital |
| T14206 |
61327-61333 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T14209 |
61334-61338 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14203 |
61339-61350 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T14210 |
61351-61356 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T14211 |
61357-61362 |
NNP |
denotes |
Scion |
| T14213 |
61363-61368 |
NN |
denotes |
Image |
| T14212 |
61369-61377 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T14214 |
61378-61379 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T14216 |
61379-61382 |
NN |
denotes |
NIH |
| T14215 |
61383-61388 |
NN |
denotes |
Image |
| T14217 |
61388-61390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14218 |
61390-61417 |
NN |
denotes |
http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih |
| T14220 |
61417-61418 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14219 |
61418-61423 |
NN |
denotes |
image |
| T14221 |
61423-61424 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T14222 |
61424-61425 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14223 |
61425-61495 |
sentence |
denotes |
A total of 50 cells of each genotype were quantitated in this manner. |
| T14224 |
61426-61427 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T14226 |
61428-61433 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
| T14227 |
61434-61436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14225 |
61437-61439 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T14228 |
61440-61445 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T14230 |
61446-61448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14231 |
61449-61453 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T14232 |
61454-61462 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
| T14233 |
61463-61467 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14229 |
61468-61479 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T14234 |
61480-61482 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14235 |
61483-61487 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T14236 |
61488-61494 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
| T14237 |
61494-61495 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14238 |
61495-61721 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, in order to evaluate the percentage of rods in the wild-type retina that had any juxtanuclear mitochondria, all rods within all ten images were counted as were the number of cells showing juxtanuclear organelles. |
| T14239 |
61496-61498 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T14241 |
61499-61507 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T14242 |
61507-61509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14243 |
61509-61511 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14244 |
61512-61517 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T14245 |
61518-61520 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T14246 |
61521-61529 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
| T14247 |
61530-61533 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14248 |
61534-61544 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
| T14249 |
61545-61547 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14250 |
61548-61552 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T14251 |
61553-61555 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T14252 |
61556-61559 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14254 |
61560-61564 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T14256 |
61564-61565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14255 |
61565-61569 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T14253 |
61570-61576 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T14257 |
61577-61581 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T14258 |
61582-61585 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T14259 |
61586-61589 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T14261 |
61590-61602 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T14260 |
61603-61615 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
| T14262 |
61615-61617 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14263 |
61617-61620 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T14264 |
61621-61625 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T14265 |
61626-61632 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T14266 |
61633-61636 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T14268 |
61637-61640 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
| T14267 |
61641-61647 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
| T14269 |
61648-61652 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14240 |
61653-61660 |
VBN |
denotes |
counted |
| T14270 |
61661-61663 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T14271 |
61664-61668 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14272 |
61669-61672 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14273 |
61673-61679 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T14274 |
61680-61682 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14275 |
61683-61688 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T14276 |
61689-61696 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T14277 |
61697-61709 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T14278 |
61710-61720 |
NNS |
denotes |
organelles |
| T14279 |
61720-61721 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14280 |
61721-61805 |
sentence |
denotes |
A total of six out of 399 wild-type rods (1.5%) possessed a juxtanuclear organelle. |
| T14281 |
61722-61723 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T14282 |
61724-61729 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
| T14284 |
61730-61732 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14285 |
61733-61736 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
| T14287 |
61737-61740 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
| T14288 |
61741-61743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14286 |
61744-61747 |
CD |
denotes |
399 |
| T14290 |
61748-61752 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T14292 |
61752-61753 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14291 |
61753-61757 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T14289 |
61758-61762 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T14293 |
61763-61764 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T14295 |
61764-61767 |
CD |
denotes |
1.5 |
| T14294 |
61767-61768 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T14296 |
61768-61769 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T14283 |
61770-61779 |
VBD |
denotes |
possessed |
| T14297 |
61780-61781 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T14299 |
61782-61794 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T14298 |
61795-61804 |
NN |
denotes |
organelle |
| T14300 |
61804-61805 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T14301 |
61805-61995 |
sentence |
denotes |
This analysis permitted us to evaluate the wild-type rods for juxtanuclear mitochondria at multiple planes of section; however, serial sections of individual cell bodies were not performed. |
| T14302 |
61806-61810 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T14303 |
61811-61819 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T14304 |
61820-61829 |
VBD |
denotes |
permitted |
| T14306 |
61830-61832 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
| T14307 |
61833-61835 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T14308 |
61836-61844 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
| T14309 |
61845-61848 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T14311 |
61849-61853 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T14313 |
61853-61854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T14312 |
61854-61858 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T14310 |
61859-61863 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
| T14314 |
61864-61867 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T14315 |
61868-61880 |
JJ |
denotes |
juxtanuclear |
| T14316 |
61881-61893 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
| T14317 |
61894-61896 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T14318 |
61897-61905 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
| T14319 |
61906-61912 |
NNS |
denotes |
planes |
| T14320 |
61913-61915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14321 |
61916-61923 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
| T14322 |
61923-61924 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T14323 |
61925-61932 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T14324 |
61932-61934 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T14325 |
61934-61940 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
| T14326 |
61941-61949 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T14327 |
61950-61952 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T14328 |
61953-61963 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
| T14330 |
61964-61968 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T14329 |
61969-61975 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T14331 |
61976-61980 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T14332 |
61981-61984 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T14305 |
61985-61994 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T14333 |
61994-61995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| R10 |
T187 |
T185 |
conj |
Cone,Rod |
| R100 |
T286 |
T284 |
prep |
of,ortholog |
| R1000 |
T1578 |
T1576 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R1001 |
T1579 |
T1580 |
compound |
genes,G1 |
| R1002 |
T1580 |
T1576 |
appos |
G1,Figure |
| R1003 |
T1581 |
T1582 |
punct |
–,G15 |
| R1004 |
T1582 |
T1580 |
prep |
G15,G1 |
| R1005 |
T1583 |
T1576 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1006 |
T1584 |
T1565 |
punct |
.,found |
| R1007 |
T1586 |
T1587 |
det |
The,majority |
| R1008 |
T1587 |
T1588 |
nsubj |
majority,represent |
| R1009 |
T1589 |
T1587 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R101 |
T287 |
T286 |
pobj |
NR2E3,of |
| R1010 |
T1590 |
T1591 |
det |
these,genes |
| R1011 |
T1591 |
T1589 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1012 |
T1592 |
T1588 |
dobj |
components,represent |
| R1013 |
T1593 |
T1592 |
prep |
of,components |
| R1014 |
T1594 |
T1595 |
det |
the,cascade |
| R1015 |
T1595 |
T1593 |
pobj |
cascade,of |
| R1016 |
T1596 |
T1595 |
compound |
phototransduction,cascade |
| R1017 |
T1597 |
T1598 |
punct |
(,opsins |
| R1018 |
T1598 |
T1595 |
parataxis |
opsins,cascade |
| R1019 |
T1599 |
T1598 |
advmod |
e.g.,opsins |
| R102 |
T288 |
T287 |
punct |
", ",NR2E3 |
| R1020 |
T1600 |
T1598 |
punct |
", ",opsins |
| R1021 |
T1601 |
T1598 |
punct |
", ",opsins |
| R1022 |
T1602 |
T1598 |
conj |
transducins,opsins |
| R1023 |
T1603 |
T1602 |
punct |
", ",transducins |
| R1024 |
T1604 |
T1602 |
cc |
and,transducins |
| R1025 |
T1605 |
T1606 |
compound |
phosphodiesterase,subunits |
| R1026 |
T1606 |
T1602 |
conj |
subunits,transducins |
| R1027 |
T1607 |
T1598 |
punct |
),opsins |
| R1028 |
T1608 |
T1588 |
punct |
.,represent |
| R1029 |
T1610 |
T1611 |
prep |
In,regulated |
| R103 |
T289 |
T290 |
det |
an,factor |
| R1030 |
T1612 |
T1610 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R1031 |
T1613 |
T1612 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R1032 |
T1614 |
T1615 |
det |
these,genes |
| R1033 |
T1615 |
T1613 |
pobj |
genes,to |
| R1034 |
T1616 |
T1611 |
punct |
", ",regulated |
| R1035 |
T1617 |
T1618 |
amod |
several,genes |
| R1036 |
T1618 |
T1611 |
nsubjpass |
genes,regulated |
| R1037 |
T1619 |
T1618 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R1038 |
T1620 |
T1621 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1039 |
T1621 |
T1618 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R104 |
T290 |
T287 |
appos |
factor,NR2E3 |
| R1040 |
T1622 |
T1621 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1041 |
T1623 |
T1618 |
prep |
of,genes |
| R1042 |
T1624 |
T1625 |
amod |
unknown,function |
| R1043 |
T1625 |
T1623 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R1044 |
T1626 |
T1627 |
advmod |
recently,identified |
| R1045 |
T1627 |
T1618 |
acl |
identified,genes |
| R1046 |
T1628 |
T1627 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R1047 |
T1629 |
T1630 |
poss |
our,lab |
| R1048 |
T1630 |
T1628 |
pobj |
lab,in |
| R1049 |
T1631 |
T1611 |
auxpass |
were,regulated |
| R105 |
T291 |
T290 |
nmod |
orphan,factor |
| R1050 |
T1632 |
T1611 |
advmod |
also,regulated |
| R1051 |
T1633 |
T1611 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1052 |
T1634 |
T1611 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1053 |
T1635 |
T1636 |
punct |
(,data |
| R1054 |
T1636 |
T1611 |
parataxis |
data,regulated |
| R1055 |
T1637 |
T1636 |
dep |
Figure,data |
| R1056 |
T1638 |
T1637 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1057 |
T1639 |
T1637 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R1058 |
T1640 |
T1641 |
compound |
genes,G16 |
| R1059 |
T1641 |
T1637 |
appos |
G16,Figure |
| R106 |
T292 |
T293 |
amod |
nuclear,receptor |
| R1060 |
T1642 |
T1641 |
punct |
", ",G16 |
| R1061 |
T1643 |
T1641 |
conj |
G17,G16 |
| R1062 |
T1644 |
T1643 |
punct |
", ",G17 |
| R1063 |
T1645 |
T1643 |
conj |
G21,G17 |
| R1064 |
T1646 |
T1645 |
punct |
", ",G21 |
| R1065 |
T1647 |
T1645 |
cc |
and,G21 |
| R1066 |
T1648 |
T1645 |
conj |
G24,G21 |
| R1067 |
T1649 |
T1636 |
punct |
;,data |
| R1068 |
T1650 |
T1636 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R1069 |
T1651 |
T1636 |
punct |
),data |
| R107 |
T293 |
T290 |
compound |
receptor,factor |
| R1070 |
T1652 |
T1611 |
punct |
.,regulated |
| R1071 |
T1654 |
T1655 |
advmod |
Finally,found |
| R1072 |
T1656 |
T1655 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R1073 |
T1657 |
T1658 |
det |
a,range |
| R1074 |
T1658 |
T1655 |
nsubjpass |
range,found |
| R1075 |
T1659 |
T1658 |
amod |
wide,range |
| R1076 |
T1660 |
T1658 |
prep |
of,range |
| R1077 |
T1661 |
T1662 |
amod |
other,genes |
| R1078 |
T1662 |
T1660 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1079 |
T1663 |
T1662 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R108 |
T294 |
T290 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R1080 |
T1664 |
T1665 |
nsubj |
most,with |
| R1081 |
T1665 |
T1662 |
relcl |
with,genes |
| R1082 |
T1666 |
T1667 |
det |
no,role |
| R1083 |
T1667 |
T1665 |
pobj |
role,with |
| R1084 |
T1668 |
T1669 |
advmod |
previously,recognized |
| R1085 |
T1669 |
T1667 |
amod |
recognized,role |
| R1086 |
T1670 |
T1667 |
prep |
in,role |
| R1087 |
T1671 |
T1672 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1088 |
T1672 |
T1670 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1089 |
T1673 |
T1655 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R109 |
T295 |
T290 |
acl |
mutated,factor |
| R1090 |
T1674 |
T1655 |
auxpass |
were,found |
| R1091 |
T1675 |
T1676 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R1092 |
T1676 |
T1655 |
xcomp |
regulated,found |
| R1093 |
T1677 |
T1676 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R1094 |
T1678 |
T1676 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1095 |
T1679 |
T1676 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1096 |
T1680 |
T1676 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R1097 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R1098 |
T1682 |
T1680 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R1099 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R11 |
T188 |
T183 |
dep |
Genes,Expressing |
| R110 |
T296 |
T295 |
prep |
in,mutated |
| R1100 |
T1684 |
T1685 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1101 |
T1685 |
T1655 |
parataxis |
Figure,found |
| R1102 |
T1686 |
T1685 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1103 |
T1687 |
T1685 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R1104 |
T1688 |
T1685 |
appos |
G26,Figure |
| R1105 |
T1689 |
T1690 |
punct |
–,G53 |
| R1106 |
T1690 |
T1688 |
prep |
G53,G26 |
| R1107 |
T1691 |
T1685 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R1108 |
T1692 |
T1693 |
compound |
Tables,S1 |
| R1109 |
T1693 |
T1685 |
appos |
S1,Figure |
| R111 |
T297 |
T296 |
pobj |
ESCS,in |
| R1110 |
T1694 |
T1693 |
cc |
and,S1 |
| R1111 |
T1695 |
T1693 |
conj |
S2,S1 |
| R1112 |
T1696 |
T1685 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R1113 |
T1697 |
T1698 |
compound |
Figures,S1 |
| R1114 |
T1698 |
T1685 |
appos |
S1,Figure |
| R1115 |
T1699 |
T1700 |
punct |
–,S7 |
| R1116 |
T1700 |
T1698 |
prep |
S7,S1 |
| R1117 |
T1701 |
T1685 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1118 |
T1702 |
T1655 |
punct |
.,found |
| R1119 |
T1704 |
T1705 |
compound |
Nr2e3,expression |
| R112 |
T298 |
T278 |
punct |
.,carries |
| R1120 |
T1705 |
T1706 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
| R1121 |
T1706 |
T1707 |
ccomp |
is,peaks |
| R1122 |
T1708 |
T1706 |
advmod |
first,is |
| R1123 |
T1709 |
T1706 |
acomp |
detectable,is |
| R1124 |
T1710 |
T1706 |
prep |
by,is |
| R1125 |
T1711 |
T1712 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1126 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1127 |
T1713 |
T1710 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R1128 |
T1714 |
T1706 |
prep |
around,is |
| R1129 |
T1715 |
T1716 |
amod |
embryonic,day |
| R113 |
T300 |
T301 |
advcl |
Employing,found |
| R1130 |
T1716 |
T1714 |
pobj |
day,around |
| R1131 |
T1717 |
T1716 |
nummod |
18,day |
| R1132 |
T1718 |
T1716 |
punct |
(,day |
| R1133 |
T1719 |
T1716 |
appos |
E18,day |
| R1134 |
T1720 |
T1707 |
punct |
),peaks |
| R1135 |
T1721 |
T1707 |
punct |
;,peaks |
| R1136 |
T1722 |
T1707 |
nsubj |
it,peaks |
| R1137 |
T1723 |
T1707 |
advmod |
then,peaks |
| R1138 |
T1724 |
T1707 |
prep |
around,peaks |
| R1139 |
T1725 |
T1724 |
pobj |
P6,around |
| R114 |
T302 |
T300 |
dobj |
microarray,Employing |
| R1140 |
T1726 |
T1707 |
cc |
and,peaks |
| R1141 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
advmod |
subsequently,decreases |
| R1142 |
T1728 |
T1707 |
conj |
decreases,peaks |
| R1143 |
T1729 |
T1728 |
prep |
to,decreases |
| R1144 |
T1730 |
T1731 |
amod |
adult,levels |
| R1145 |
T1731 |
T1729 |
pobj |
levels,to |
| R1146 |
T1732 |
T1728 |
prep |
by,decreases |
| R1147 |
T1733 |
T1732 |
pobj |
P21,by |
| R1148 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
punct |
(,data |
| R1149 |
T1735 |
T1728 |
meta |
data,decreases |
| R115 |
T303 |
T302 |
cc |
and,microarray |
| R1150 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R1151 |
T1737 |
T1735 |
punct |
),data |
| R1152 |
T1738 |
T1707 |
punct |
.,peaks |
| R1153 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
prep |
In,found |
| R1154 |
T1742 |
T1740 |
pobj |
accordance,In |
| R1155 |
T1743 |
T1742 |
prep |
with,accordance |
| R1156 |
T1744 |
T1745 |
det |
this,course |
| R1157 |
T1745 |
T1743 |
pobj |
course,with |
| R1158 |
T1746 |
T1745 |
compound |
time,course |
| R1159 |
T1747 |
T1745 |
prep |
of,course |
| R116 |
T304 |
T305 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1160 |
T1748 |
T1747 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1161 |
T1749 |
T1741 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R1162 |
T1750 |
T1751 |
advmod |
almost,changes |
| R1163 |
T1751 |
T1741 |
nsubjpass |
changes,found |
| R1164 |
T1752 |
T1751 |
det |
no,changes |
| R1165 |
T1753 |
T1754 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R1166 |
T1754 |
T1751 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R1167 |
T1755 |
T1741 |
auxpass |
were,found |
| R1168 |
T1756 |
T1741 |
prep |
at,found |
| R1169 |
T1757 |
T1756 |
pobj |
P0,at |
| R117 |
T305 |
T306 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
| R1170 |
T1758 |
T1741 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R1171 |
T1759 |
T1741 |
prep |
with,found |
| R1172 |
T1760 |
T1761 |
advmod |
progressively,changes |
| R1173 |
T1761 |
T1759 |
pobj |
changes,with |
| R1174 |
T1762 |
T1761 |
amod |
more,changes |
| R1175 |
T1763 |
T1761 |
prep |
at,changes |
| R1176 |
T1764 |
T1765 |
amod |
later,timepoints |
| R1177 |
T1765 |
T1763 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
| R1178 |
T1766 |
T1767 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1179 |
T1767 |
T1741 |
parataxis |
Figure,found |
| R118 |
T306 |
T302 |
conj |
analysis,microarray |
| R1180 |
T1768 |
T1767 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1181 |
T1769 |
T1767 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1182 |
T1770 |
T1741 |
punct |
.,found |
| R1183 |
T1772 |
T1773 |
nummod |
One,exception |
| R1184 |
T1773 |
T1774 |
nsubj |
exception,is |
| R1185 |
T1775 |
T1773 |
prep |
to,exception |
| R1186 |
T1776 |
T1777 |
det |
this,statement |
| R1187 |
T1777 |
T1775 |
pobj |
statement,to |
| R1188 |
T1778 |
T1779 |
det |
the,gene |
| R1189 |
T1779 |
T1774 |
attr |
gene,is |
| R119 |
T307 |
T306 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R1190 |
T1780 |
T1781 |
compound |
RIKEN,4933409K07 |
| R1191 |
T1781 |
T1779 |
appos |
4933409K07,gene |
| R1192 |
T1782 |
T1781 |
compound |
cDNA,4933409K07 |
| R1193 |
T1783 |
T1784 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1194 |
T1784 |
T1779 |
parataxis |
Figure,gene |
| R1195 |
T1785 |
T1784 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1196 |
T1786 |
T1784 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R1197 |
T1787 |
T1788 |
compound |
gene,G47 |
| R1198 |
T1788 |
T1784 |
appos |
G47,Figure |
| R1199 |
T1789 |
T1784 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R12 |
T189 |
T180 |
prep |
in,Photoreceptor |
| R120 |
T308 |
T301 |
nsubj |
we,found |
| R1200 |
T1790 |
T1779 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R1201 |
T1791 |
T1792 |
dep |
which,was |
| R1202 |
T1792 |
T1779 |
relcl |
was,gene |
| R1203 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
det |
the,gene |
| R1204 |
T1794 |
T1792 |
attr |
gene,was |
| R1205 |
T1795 |
T1794 |
amod |
only,gene |
| R1206 |
T1796 |
T1794 |
acl |
shown,gene |
| R1207 |
T1797 |
T1798 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R1208 |
T1798 |
T1796 |
xcomp |
regulated,shown |
| R1209 |
T1799 |
T1798 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R121 |
T309 |
T301 |
aux |
have,found |
| R1210 |
T1800 |
T1798 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1211 |
T1801 |
T1798 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1212 |
T1802 |
T1798 |
prep |
at,regulated |
| R1213 |
T1803 |
T1804 |
det |
all,timepoints |
| R1214 |
T1804 |
T1802 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
| R1215 |
T1805 |
T1804 |
acl |
examined,timepoints |
| R1216 |
T1806 |
T1774 |
punct |
.,is |
| R1217 |
T1808 |
T1809 |
amod |
Additional,discussion |
| R1218 |
T1809 |
T1810 |
nsubjpass |
discussion,presented |
| R1219 |
T1811 |
T1809 |
prep |
of,discussion |
| R122 |
T310 |
T311 |
mark |
that,contains |
| R1220 |
T1812 |
T1813 |
det |
this,gene |
| R1221 |
T1813 |
T1811 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R1222 |
T1814 |
T1813 |
cc |
and,gene |
| R1223 |
T1815 |
T1816 |
poss |
its,pattern |
| R1224 |
T1816 |
T1813 |
conj |
pattern,gene |
| R1225 |
T1817 |
T1816 |
amod |
unusual,pattern |
| R1226 |
T1818 |
T1816 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R1227 |
T1819 |
T1810 |
aux |
will,presented |
| R1228 |
T1820 |
T1810 |
auxpass |
be,presented |
| R1229 |
T1821 |
T1810 |
advmod |
below,presented |
| R123 |
T311 |
T301 |
ccomp |
contains,found |
| R1230 |
T1822 |
T1810 |
punct |
.,presented |
| R1231 |
T2142 |
T2143 |
nummod |
Two,Patterns |
| R1232 |
T2144 |
T2143 |
amod |
Distinct,Patterns |
| R1233 |
T2145 |
T2143 |
prep |
of,Patterns |
| R1234 |
T2146 |
T2147 |
compound |
Cone,Derepression |
| R1235 |
T2147 |
T2145 |
pobj |
Derepression,of |
| R1236 |
T2148 |
T2147 |
compound |
Gene,Derepression |
| R1237 |
T2149 |
T2143 |
prep |
in,Patterns |
| R1238 |
T2150 |
T2149 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R1239 |
T2152 |
T2153 |
prep |
In,carried |
| R124 |
T312 |
T313 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1240 |
T2154 |
T2152 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R1241 |
T2155 |
T2156 |
aux |
to,confirm |
| R1242 |
T2156 |
T2154 |
acl |
confirm,order |
| R1243 |
T2157 |
T2158 |
det |
these,results |
| R1244 |
T2158 |
T2156 |
dobj |
results,confirm |
| R1245 |
T2159 |
T2158 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R1246 |
T2160 |
T2153 |
punct |
", ",carried |
| R1247 |
T2161 |
T2162 |
det |
an,analysis |
| R1248 |
T2162 |
T2153 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,carried |
| R1249 |
T2163 |
T2164 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R125 |
T313 |
T311 |
nsubj |
retina,contains |
| R1250 |
T2164 |
T2162 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
| R1251 |
T2165 |
T2162 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R1252 |
T2166 |
T2162 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R1253 |
T2167 |
T2168 |
det |
the,genes |
| R1254 |
T2168 |
T2166 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1255 |
T2169 |
T2168 |
amod |
putative,genes |
| R1256 |
T2170 |
T2171 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1257 |
T2171 |
T2168 |
amod |
regulated,genes |
| R1258 |
T2172 |
T2171 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1259 |
T2173 |
T2168 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R126 |
T314 |
T313 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1260 |
T2174 |
T2153 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
| R1261 |
T2175 |
T2153 |
prt |
out,carried |
| R1262 |
T2176 |
T2177 |
prep |
in,compared |
| R1263 |
T2177 |
T2153 |
ccomp |
compared,carried |
| R1264 |
T2178 |
T2176 |
pobj |
which,in |
| R1265 |
T2179 |
T2180 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1266 |
T2180 |
T2177 |
nsubjpass |
retina,compared |
| R1267 |
T2181 |
T2180 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1268 |
T2182 |
T2180 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R1269 |
T2183 |
T2177 |
auxpass |
was,compared |
| R127 |
T315 |
T316 |
det |
a,number |
| R1270 |
T2184 |
T2177 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R1271 |
T2185 |
T2186 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
| R1272 |
T2186 |
T2188 |
amod |
matched,controls |
| R1273 |
T2187 |
T2186 |
punct |
-,matched |
| R1274 |
T2188 |
T2184 |
pobj |
controls,with |
| R1275 |
T2189 |
T2188 |
punct |
", ",controls |
| R1276 |
T2190 |
T2191 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1277 |
T2191 |
T2188 |
compound |
type,controls |
| R1278 |
T2192 |
T2191 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1279 |
T2193 |
T2153 |
punct |
.,carried |
| R128 |
T316 |
T311 |
dobj |
number,contains |
| R1280 |
T2195 |
T2196 |
nsubj |
We,found |
| R1281 |
T2197 |
T2198 |
mark |
that,derepressed |
| R1282 |
T2198 |
T2196 |
ccomp |
derepressed,found |
| R1283 |
T2199 |
T2200 |
det |
the,majority |
| R1284 |
T2200 |
T2198 |
nsubjpass |
majority,derepressed |
| R1285 |
T2201 |
T2200 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R1286 |
T2202 |
T2203 |
det |
the,genes |
| R1287 |
T2203 |
T2201 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1288 |
T2204 |
T2205 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1289 |
T2205 |
T2203 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R129 |
T317 |
T318 |
advmod |
modestly,increased |
| R1290 |
T2206 |
T2205 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1291 |
T2207 |
T2208 |
dep |
that,regulated |
| R1292 |
T2208 |
T2203 |
relcl |
regulated,genes |
| R1293 |
T2209 |
T2208 |
auxpass |
were,regulated |
| R1294 |
T2210 |
T2208 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1295 |
T2211 |
T2208 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1296 |
T2212 |
T2208 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R1297 |
T2213 |
T2214 |
compound |
microarray,experiments |
| R1298 |
T2214 |
T2212 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
| R1299 |
T2215 |
T2198 |
auxpass |
were,derepressed |
| R13 |
T190 |
T191 |
det |
a,Model |
| R130 |
T318 |
T316 |
amod |
increased,number |
| R1300 |
T2216 |
T2217 |
advmod |
when,assessed |
| R1301 |
T2217 |
T2198 |
advcl |
assessed,derepressed |
| R1302 |
T2218 |
T2217 |
prep |
by,assessed |
| R1303 |
T2219 |
T2220 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1304 |
T2220 |
T2221 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1305 |
T2221 |
T2218 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R1306 |
T2222 |
T2223 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1307 |
T2223 |
T2196 |
parataxis |
Figure,found |
| R1308 |
T2224 |
T2223 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1309 |
T2225 |
T2223 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R131 |
T319 |
T316 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1310 |
T2226 |
T2196 |
punct |
.,found |
| R1311 |
T2228 |
T2229 |
expl |
There,were |
| R1312 |
T2230 |
T2231 |
nummod |
two,patterns |
| R1313 |
T2231 |
T2229 |
attr |
patterns,were |
| R1314 |
T2232 |
T2231 |
amod |
major,patterns |
| R1315 |
T2233 |
T2231 |
prep |
of,patterns |
| R1316 |
T2234 |
T2235 |
compound |
cone,derepression |
| R1317 |
T2235 |
T2233 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R1318 |
T2236 |
T2235 |
compound |
gene,derepression |
| R1319 |
T2237 |
T2229 |
punct |
.,were |
| R132 |
T320 |
T321 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1320 |
T2239 |
T2240 |
det |
The,pattern |
| R1321 |
T2240 |
T2243 |
nsubj |
pattern,manifested |
| R1322 |
T2241 |
T2242 |
advmod |
more,common |
| R1323 |
T2242 |
T2240 |
amod |
common,pattern |
| R1324 |
T2244 |
T2245 |
punct |
(,type |
| R1325 |
T2245 |
T2240 |
parataxis |
type,pattern |
| R1326 |
T2246 |
T2245 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R1327 |
T2247 |
T2245 |
punct |
),type |
| R1328 |
T2248 |
T2243 |
dobj |
itself,manifested |
| R1329 |
T2249 |
T2243 |
prep |
as,manifested |
| R133 |
T321 |
T323 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R1330 |
T2250 |
T2251 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
| R1331 |
T2251 |
T2249 |
pobj |
expression,as |
| R1332 |
T2252 |
T2251 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R1333 |
T2253 |
T2243 |
prep |
throughout,manifested |
| R1334 |
T2254 |
T2255 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R1335 |
T2255 |
T2253 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R1336 |
T2256 |
T2243 |
punct |
", ",manifested |
| R1337 |
T2257 |
T2243 |
advcl |
consistent,manifested |
| R1338 |
T2258 |
T2257 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R1339 |
T2259 |
T2260 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R134 |
T322 |
T321 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1340 |
T2260 |
T2258 |
pobj |
expression,with |
| R1341 |
T2261 |
T2260 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R1342 |
T2262 |
T2263 |
det |
all,photoreceptors |
| R1343 |
T2263 |
T2261 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
| R1344 |
T2264 |
T2265 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1345 |
T2265 |
T2243 |
parataxis |
Figure,manifested |
| R1346 |
T2266 |
T2265 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1347 |
T2267 |
T2265 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R1348 |
T2268 |
T2269 |
amod |
upper,left |
| R1349 |
T2269 |
T2270 |
amod |
left,photomicrographs |
| R135 |
T323 |
T325 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R1350 |
T2270 |
T2265 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R1351 |
T2271 |
T2265 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1352 |
T2272 |
T2243 |
punct |
.,manifested |
| R1353 |
T2274 |
T2275 |
amod |
Typical,examples |
| R1354 |
T2275 |
T2276 |
nsubjpass |
examples,shown |
| R1355 |
T2277 |
T2275 |
prep |
of,examples |
| R1356 |
T2278 |
T2279 |
det |
this,pattern |
| R1357 |
T2279 |
T2277 |
pobj |
pattern,of |
| R1358 |
T2280 |
T2279 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R1359 |
T2281 |
T2280 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R136 |
T324 |
T323 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R1360 |
T2282 |
T2276 |
auxpass |
are,shown |
| R1361 |
T2283 |
T2276 |
prep |
in,shown |
| R1362 |
T2284 |
T2283 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R1363 |
T2285 |
T2284 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1364 |
T2286 |
T2276 |
punct |
", ",shown |
| R1365 |
T2287 |
T2276 |
cc |
and,shown |
| R1366 |
T2288 |
T2289 |
amod |
many,more |
| R1367 |
T2289 |
T2290 |
nsubj |
more,are |
| R1368 |
T2290 |
T2276 |
conj |
are,shown |
| R1369 |
T2291 |
T2290 |
acomp |
available,are |
| R137 |
T325 |
T319 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1370 |
T2292 |
T2290 |
prep |
in,are |
| R1371 |
T2293 |
T2294 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R1372 |
T2294 |
T2292 |
pobj |
S1,in |
| R1373 |
T2295 |
T2290 |
punct |
.,are |
| R1374 |
T2297 |
T2298 |
det |
This,pattern |
| R1375 |
T2298 |
T2299 |
nsubj |
pattern,contrasts |
| R1376 |
T2300 |
T2298 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R1377 |
T2301 |
T2300 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1378 |
T2302 |
T2299 |
advmod |
sharply,contrasts |
| R1379 |
T2303 |
T2299 |
prep |
with,contrasts |
| R138 |
T326 |
T327 |
dep |
that,appear |
| R1380 |
T2304 |
T2305 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R1381 |
T2305 |
T2303 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
| R1382 |
T2306 |
T2305 |
amod |
usual,pattern |
| R1383 |
T2307 |
T2305 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R1384 |
T2308 |
T2309 |
compound |
cone,expression |
| R1385 |
T2309 |
T2307 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1386 |
T2310 |
T2309 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R1387 |
T2311 |
T2305 |
punct |
", ",pattern |
| R1388 |
T2312 |
T2313 |
dep |
which,consists |
| R1389 |
T2313 |
T2305 |
relcl |
consists,pattern |
| R139 |
T327 |
T325 |
relcl |
appear,cells |
| R1390 |
T2314 |
T2313 |
prep |
of,consists |
| R1391 |
T2315 |
T2316 |
amod |
scattered,cells |
| R1392 |
T2316 |
T2314 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1393 |
T2317 |
T2316 |
acl |
localized,cells |
| R1394 |
T2318 |
T2317 |
prep |
to,localized |
| R1395 |
T2319 |
T2320 |
det |
the,edge |
| R1396 |
T2320 |
T2318 |
pobj |
edge,to |
| R1397 |
T2321 |
T2320 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R1398 |
T2322 |
T2320 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R1399 |
T2323 |
T2324 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R14 |
T191 |
T189 |
pobj |
Model,in |
| R140 |
T328 |
T327 |
advmod |
ultrastructurally,appear |
| R1400 |
T2324 |
T2322 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R1401 |
T2325 |
T2326 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1402 |
T2326 |
T2299 |
parataxis |
Figure,contrasts |
| R1403 |
T2327 |
T2326 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1404 |
T2328 |
T2326 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1405 |
T2329 |
T2299 |
punct |
.,contrasts |
| R1406 |
T2331 |
T2332 |
det |
The,category |
| R1407 |
T2332 |
T2334 |
nsubj |
category,consisted |
| R1408 |
T2333 |
T2332 |
amod |
second,category |
| R1409 |
T2335 |
T2332 |
prep |
of,category |
| R141 |
T329 |
T330 |
aux |
to,be |
| R1410 |
T2336 |
T2337 |
compound |
cone,derepression |
| R1411 |
T2337 |
T2335 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R1412 |
T2338 |
T2337 |
compound |
gene,derepression |
| R1413 |
T2339 |
T2340 |
punct |
(,type |
| R1414 |
T2340 |
T2332 |
parataxis |
type,category |
| R1415 |
T2341 |
T2340 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R1416 |
T2342 |
T2340 |
punct |
),type |
| R1417 |
T2343 |
T2334 |
prep |
of,consisted |
| R1418 |
T2344 |
T2345 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R1419 |
T2345 |
T2343 |
pobj |
pattern,of |
| R142 |
T330 |
T327 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
| R1420 |
T2346 |
T2345 |
nmod |
patchy,pattern |
| R1421 |
T2347 |
T2345 |
punct |
", ",pattern |
| R1422 |
T2348 |
T2345 |
nmod |
salt,pattern |
| R1423 |
T2349 |
T2348 |
punct |
-,salt |
| R1424 |
T2350 |
T2348 |
cc |
and,salt |
| R1425 |
T2351 |
T2352 |
punct |
-,pepper |
| R1426 |
T2352 |
T2348 |
conj |
pepper,salt |
| R1427 |
T2353 |
T2345 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R1428 |
T2354 |
T2355 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
| R1429 |
T2355 |
T2353 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R143 |
T331 |
T332 |
amod |
normal,cones |
| R1430 |
T2356 |
T2357 |
prep |
in,scattered |
| R1431 |
T2357 |
T2345 |
relcl |
scattered,pattern |
| R1432 |
T2358 |
T2356 |
pobj |
which,in |
| R1433 |
T2359 |
T2360 |
amod |
individual,cells |
| R1434 |
T2360 |
T2357 |
nsubjpass |
cells,scattered |
| R1435 |
T2361 |
T2360 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1436 |
T2362 |
T2357 |
auxpass |
were,scattered |
| R1437 |
T2363 |
T2357 |
prep |
throughout,scattered |
| R1438 |
T2364 |
T2365 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R1439 |
T2365 |
T2363 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R144 |
T332 |
T330 |
attr |
cones,be |
| R1440 |
T2366 |
T2367 |
punct |
(,S1 |
| R1441 |
T2367 |
T2334 |
parataxis |
S1,consisted |
| R1442 |
T2368 |
T2367 |
dep |
Figure,S1 |
| R1443 |
T2369 |
T2368 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1444 |
T2370 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R1445 |
T2371 |
T2372 |
amod |
upper,photomicrographs |
| R1446 |
T2372 |
T2368 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R1447 |
T2373 |
T2372 |
amod |
right,photomicrographs |
| R1448 |
T2374 |
T2367 |
punct |
;,S1 |
| R1449 |
T2375 |
T2367 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R145 |
T333 |
T301 |
punct |
.,found |
| R1450 |
T2376 |
T2367 |
punct |
),S1 |
| R1451 |
T2377 |
T2334 |
punct |
.,consisted |
| R1452 |
T2379 |
T2380 |
mark |
Although,were |
| R1453 |
T2380 |
T2384 |
advcl |
were,were |
| R1454 |
T2381 |
T2382 |
amod |
numerous,cells |
| R1455 |
T2382 |
T2380 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
| R1456 |
T2383 |
T2382 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1457 |
T2385 |
T2380 |
acomp |
present,were |
| R1458 |
T2386 |
T2380 |
prep |
in,were |
| R1459 |
T2387 |
T2388 |
det |
the,retina |
| R146 |
T335 |
T336 |
advmod |
Strikingly,represent |
| R1460 |
T2388 |
T2386 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1461 |
T2389 |
T2388 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1462 |
T2390 |
T2380 |
punct |
(,were |
| R1463 |
T2391 |
T2392 |
advmod |
particularly,in |
| R1464 |
T2392 |
T2380 |
prep |
in,were |
| R1465 |
T2393 |
T2394 |
det |
the,portion |
| R1466 |
T2394 |
T2392 |
pobj |
portion,in |
| R1467 |
T2395 |
T2394 |
amod |
ventral,portion |
| R1468 |
T2396 |
T2384 |
punct |
),were |
| R1469 |
T2397 |
T2384 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R147 |
T337 |
T336 |
punct |
", ",represent |
| R1470 |
T2398 |
T2384 |
expl |
there,were |
| R1471 |
T2399 |
T2384 |
advmod |
clearly,were |
| R1472 |
T2400 |
T2401 |
amod |
many,cells |
| R1473 |
T2401 |
T2384 |
attr |
cells,were |
| R1474 |
T2402 |
T2401 |
amod |
interspersed,cells |
| R1475 |
T2403 |
T2404 |
dep |
that,showed |
| R1476 |
T2404 |
T2401 |
relcl |
showed,cells |
| R1477 |
T2405 |
T2406 |
det |
a,absence |
| R1478 |
T2406 |
T2404 |
dobj |
absence,showed |
| R1479 |
T2407 |
T2406 |
amod |
complete,absence |
| R148 |
T338 |
T339 |
det |
the,majority |
| R1480 |
T2408 |
T2406 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R1481 |
T2409 |
T2408 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1482 |
T2410 |
T2384 |
punct |
.,were |
| R1483 |
T2412 |
T2413 |
prep |
In,quantitated |
| R1484 |
T2414 |
T2412 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R1485 |
T2415 |
T2416 |
aux |
to,rule |
| R1486 |
T2416 |
T2414 |
acl |
rule,order |
| R1487 |
T2417 |
T2416 |
prt |
out,rule |
| R1488 |
T2418 |
T2419 |
det |
the,possibility |
| R1489 |
T2419 |
T2416 |
dobj |
possibility,rule |
| R149 |
T339 |
T336 |
nsubj |
majority,represent |
| R1490 |
T2420 |
T2421 |
mark |
that,were |
| R1491 |
T2421 |
T2419 |
acl |
were,possibility |
| R1492 |
T2422 |
T2423 |
det |
these,cells |
| R1493 |
T2423 |
T2421 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
| R1494 |
T2424 |
T2423 |
amod |
scattered,cells |
| R1495 |
T2425 |
T2423 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1496 |
T2426 |
T2421 |
advmod |
simply,were |
| R1497 |
T2427 |
T2428 |
det |
the,complement |
| R1498 |
T2428 |
T2421 |
attr |
complement,were |
| R1499 |
T2429 |
T2428 |
amod |
normal,complement |
| R15 |
T192 |
T191 |
compound |
Mouse,Model |
| R150 |
T340 |
T339 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R1500 |
T2430 |
T2428 |
prep |
of,complement |
| R1501 |
T2431 |
T2430 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R1502 |
T2432 |
T2433 |
dep |
that,failed |
| R1503 |
T2433 |
T2431 |
relcl |
failed,cones |
| R1504 |
T2434 |
T2433 |
aux |
had,failed |
| R1505 |
T2435 |
T2436 |
aux |
to,localize |
| R1506 |
T2436 |
T2433 |
xcomp |
localize,failed |
| R1507 |
T2437 |
T2438 |
poss |
their,bodies |
| R1508 |
T2438 |
T2436 |
dobj |
bodies,localize |
| R1509 |
T2439 |
T2438 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R151 |
T341 |
T342 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R1510 |
T2440 |
T2436 |
prep |
to,localize |
| R1511 |
T2441 |
T2442 |
det |
the,edge |
| R1512 |
T2442 |
T2440 |
pobj |
edge,to |
| R1513 |
T2443 |
T2442 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R1514 |
T2444 |
T2442 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R1515 |
T2445 |
T2446 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R1516 |
T2446 |
T2444 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R1517 |
T2447 |
T2413 |
punct |
", ",quantitated |
| R1518 |
T2448 |
T2449 |
det |
the,number |
| R1519 |
T2449 |
T2413 |
nsubjpass |
number,quantitated |
| R152 |
T342 |
T340 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R1520 |
T2450 |
T2449 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1521 |
T2451 |
T2452 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1522 |
T2452 |
T2450 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1523 |
T2453 |
T2449 |
prep |
in,number |
| R1524 |
T2454 |
T2455 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1525 |
T2455 |
T2453 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1526 |
T2456 |
T2455 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1527 |
T2457 |
T2413 |
auxpass |
was,quantitated |
| R1528 |
T2458 |
T2413 |
prep |
by,quantitated |
| R1529 |
T2459 |
T2460 |
amod |
dissociated,hybridization |
| R153 |
T343 |
T342 |
prep |
in,photoreceptors |
| R1530 |
T2460 |
T2458 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R1531 |
T2461 |
T2460 |
nmod |
cell,hybridization |
| R1532 |
T2462 |
T2463 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1533 |
T2463 |
T2460 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1534 |
T2464 |
T2413 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R1535 |
T2466 |
T2467 |
amod |
Dissociated,hybridization |
| R1536 |
T2467 |
T2471 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,performed |
| R1537 |
T2468 |
T2467 |
nmod |
cell,hybridization |
| R1538 |
T2469 |
T2470 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1539 |
T2470 |
T2467 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R154 |
T344 |
T345 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1540 |
T2472 |
T2471 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R1541 |
T2473 |
T2471 |
advcl |
using,performed |
| R1542 |
T2474 |
T2475 |
det |
a,probe |
| R1543 |
T2475 |
T2473 |
dobj |
probe,using |
| R1544 |
T2476 |
T2473 |
prep |
for,using |
| R1545 |
T2477 |
T2478 |
det |
the,gene |
| R1546 |
T2478 |
T2476 |
pobj |
gene,for |
| R1547 |
T2479 |
T2480 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R1548 |
T2480 |
T2478 |
compound |
cone,gene |
| R1549 |
T2481 |
T2480 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R155 |
T345 |
T343 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1550 |
T2482 |
T2478 |
compound |
opsin,gene |
| R1551 |
T2483 |
T2478 |
punct |
(,gene |
| R1552 |
T2484 |
T2478 |
appos |
Opn1sw,gene |
| R1553 |
T2485 |
T2478 |
punct |
),gene |
| R1554 |
T2486 |
T2478 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R1555 |
T2487 |
T2488 |
dep |
which,shows |
| R1556 |
T2488 |
T2478 |
relcl |
shows,gene |
| R1557 |
T2489 |
T2490 |
nmod |
type,derepression |
| R1558 |
T2490 |
T2488 |
dobj |
derepression,shows |
| R1559 |
T2491 |
T2489 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R156 |
T346 |
T345 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1560 |
T2492 |
T2493 |
punct |
(,2 |
| R1561 |
T2493 |
T2471 |
parataxis |
2,performed |
| R1562 |
T2494 |
T2493 |
nmod |
Figures,2 |
| R1563 |
T2495 |
T2493 |
cc |
and,2 |
| R1564 |
T2496 |
T2493 |
conj |
3A,2 |
| R1565 |
T2497 |
T2498 |
punct |
–,3C |
| R1566 |
T2498 |
T2496 |
prep |
3C,3A |
| R1567 |
T2499 |
T2493 |
punct |
),2 |
| R1568 |
T2500 |
T2471 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R1569 |
T2502 |
T2503 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R157 |
T347 |
T348 |
det |
a,type |
| R1570 |
T2503 |
T2505 |
nsubjpass |
opsin,expressed |
| R1571 |
T2504 |
T2503 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1572 |
T2506 |
T2505 |
auxpass |
was,expressed |
| R1573 |
T2507 |
T2505 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R1574 |
T2508 |
T2509 |
nummod |
3.2,% |
| R1575 |
T2509 |
T2507 |
pobj |
%,in |
| R1576 |
T2510 |
T2509 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1577 |
T2511 |
T2512 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
| R1578 |
T2512 |
T2510 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1579 |
T2513 |
T2505 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R158 |
T348 |
T336 |
dobj |
type,represent |
| R1580 |
T2514 |
T2515 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R1581 |
T2515 |
T2513 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R1582 |
T2516 |
T2515 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R1583 |
T2517 |
T2518 |
punct |
(,cells |
| R1584 |
T2518 |
T2505 |
parataxis |
cells,expressed |
| R1585 |
T2519 |
T2518 |
nummod |
66,cells |
| R1586 |
T2520 |
T2521 |
npadvmod |
S,positive |
| R1587 |
T2521 |
T2518 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1588 |
T2522 |
T2520 |
punct |
-,S |
| R1589 |
T2523 |
T2520 |
amod |
opsin,S |
| R159 |
T349 |
T350 |
advmod |
morphologically,hybrid |
| R1590 |
T2524 |
T2521 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R1591 |
T2525 |
T2518 |
prep |
out,cells |
| R1592 |
T2526 |
T2525 |
prep |
of,out |
| R1593 |
T2527 |
T2528 |
nummod |
"2,056",cells |
| R1594 |
T2528 |
T2526 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1595 |
T2529 |
T2530 |
nummod |
6,diamidino |
| R1596 |
T2530 |
T2532 |
npadvmod |
diamidino,positive |
| R1597 |
T2531 |
T2530 |
punct |
-,diamidino |
| R1598 |
T2532 |
T2528 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1599 |
T2533 |
T2530 |
punct |
-,diamidino |
| R16 |
T193 |
T191 |
prep |
of,Model |
| R160 |
T350 |
T348 |
amod |
hybrid,type |
| R1600 |
T2534 |
T2535 |
nummod |
2,phenylindole |
| R1601 |
T2535 |
T2530 |
appos |
phenylindole,diamidino |
| R1602 |
T2536 |
T2535 |
punct |
-,phenylindole |
| R1603 |
T2537 |
T2530 |
punct |
[,diamidino |
| R1604 |
T2538 |
T2530 |
appos |
DAPI,diamidino |
| R1605 |
T2539 |
T2532 |
punct |
],positive |
| R1606 |
T2540 |
T2532 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R1607 |
T2541 |
T2518 |
punct |
),cells |
| R1608 |
T2542 |
T2505 |
punct |
.,expressed |
| R1609 |
T2544 |
T2545 |
det |
This,value |
| R161 |
T351 |
T348 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R1610 |
T2545 |
T2546 |
nsubj |
value,is |
| R1611 |
T2547 |
T2548 |
advmod |
approximately,2-fold |
| R1612 |
T2548 |
T2549 |
advmod |
2-fold,greater |
| R1613 |
T2549 |
T2546 |
acomp |
greater,is |
| R1614 |
T2550 |
T2549 |
prep |
than,greater |
| R1615 |
T2551 |
T2552 |
det |
the,percentage |
| R1616 |
T2552 |
T2550 |
pobj |
percentage,than |
| R1617 |
T2553 |
T2552 |
prep |
of,percentage |
| R1618 |
T2554 |
T2555 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1619 |
T2555 |
T2557 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R162 |
T352 |
T353 |
dep |
that,expresses |
| R1620 |
T2556 |
T2555 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1621 |
T2557 |
T2559 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1622 |
T2558 |
T2557 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R1623 |
T2559 |
T2553 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1624 |
T2560 |
T2559 |
acl |
identified,cells |
| R1625 |
T2561 |
T2560 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R1626 |
T2562 |
T2563 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1627 |
T2563 |
T2565 |
compound |
type,retinas |
| R1628 |
T2564 |
T2563 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1629 |
T2565 |
T2561 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
| R163 |
T353 |
T348 |
relcl |
expresses,type |
| R1630 |
T2566 |
T2565 |
compound |
control,retinas |
| R1631 |
T2567 |
T2552 |
punct |
", ",percentage |
| R1632 |
T2568 |
T2569 |
nummod |
1.65,% |
| R1633 |
T2569 |
T2552 |
appos |
%,percentage |
| R1634 |
T2570 |
T2571 |
punct |
(,cells |
| R1635 |
T2571 |
T2552 |
parataxis |
cells,percentage |
| R1636 |
T2572 |
T2571 |
nummod |
54,cells |
| R1637 |
T2573 |
T2574 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1638 |
T2574 |
T2576 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R1639 |
T2575 |
T2574 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R164 |
T354 |
T355 |
preconj |
both,rod |
| R1640 |
T2576 |
T2571 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1641 |
T2577 |
T2576 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R1642 |
T2578 |
T2571 |
prep |
out,cells |
| R1643 |
T2579 |
T2578 |
prep |
of,out |
| R1644 |
T2580 |
T2581 |
nummod |
"3,271",cells |
| R1645 |
T2581 |
T2579 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1646 |
T2582 |
T2583 |
npadvmod |
DAPI,positive |
| R1647 |
T2583 |
T2581 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1648 |
T2584 |
T2583 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R1649 |
T2585 |
T2571 |
punct |
),cells |
| R165 |
T355 |
T356 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R1650 |
T2586 |
T2546 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R1651 |
T2587 |
T2546 |
cc |
and,is |
| R1652 |
T2588 |
T2546 |
conj |
accords,is |
| R1653 |
T2589 |
T2588 |
advmod |
well,accords |
| R1654 |
T2590 |
T2588 |
prep |
with,accords |
| R1655 |
T2591 |
T2592 |
det |
the,value |
| R1656 |
T2592 |
T2590 |
pobj |
value,with |
| R1657 |
T2593 |
T2594 |
advmod |
previously,reported |
| R1658 |
T2594 |
T2592 |
amod |
reported,value |
| R1659 |
T2595 |
T2592 |
prep |
of,value |
| R166 |
T356 |
T361 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R1660 |
T2596 |
T2597 |
npadvmod |
2,more |
| R1661 |
T2597 |
T2601 |
amod |
more,cells |
| R1662 |
T2598 |
T2596 |
punct |
-,2 |
| R1663 |
T2599 |
T2596 |
quantmod |
to,2 |
| R1664 |
T2600 |
T2596 |
advmod |
3-fold,2 |
| R1665 |
T2601 |
T2595 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1666 |
T2602 |
T2603 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1667 |
T2603 |
T2605 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R1668 |
T2604 |
T2603 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1669 |
T2605 |
T2601 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R167 |
T357 |
T355 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R1670 |
T2606 |
T2605 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R1671 |
T2607 |
T2601 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R1672 |
T2608 |
T2607 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R1673 |
T2609 |
T2601 |
prep |
compared,cells |
| R1674 |
T2610 |
T2609 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R1675 |
T2611 |
T2612 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1676 |
T2612 |
T2610 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R1677 |
T2613 |
T2601 |
acl |
arrived,cells |
| R1678 |
T2614 |
T2613 |
prep |
at,arrived |
| R1679 |
T2615 |
T2613 |
prep |
by,arrived |
| R168 |
T358 |
T355 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R1680 |
T2616 |
T2617 |
compound |
antibody,staining |
| R1681 |
T2617 |
T2615 |
pobj |
staining,by |
| R1682 |
T2618 |
T2617 |
prep |
of,staining |
| R1683 |
T2619 |
T2620 |
compound |
tissue,sections |
| R1684 |
T2620 |
T2618 |
pobj |
sections,of |
| R1685 |
T2621 |
T2622 |
punct |
[,17 |
| R1686 |
T2622 |
T2588 |
parataxis |
17,accords |
| R1687 |
T2623 |
T2622 |
punct |
],17 |
| R1688 |
T2624 |
T2546 |
punct |
.,is |
| R1689 |
T2626 |
T2627 |
amod |
Previous,studies |
| R169 |
T359 |
T355 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R1690 |
T2627 |
T2628 |
nsubj |
studies,estimated |
| R1691 |
T2629 |
T2628 |
aux |
have,estimated |
| R1692 |
T2630 |
T2631 |
mark |
that,is |
| R1693 |
T2631 |
T2628 |
advcl |
is,estimated |
| R1694 |
T2632 |
T2633 |
det |
the,number |
| R1695 |
T2633 |
T2631 |
nsubj |
number,is |
| R1696 |
T2634 |
T2633 |
amod |
total,number |
| R1697 |
T2635 |
T2633 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1698 |
T2636 |
T2635 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R1699 |
T2637 |
T2636 |
prep |
in,cones |
| R17 |
T194 |
T195 |
amod |
Enhanced,Syndrome |
| R170 |
T360 |
T356 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1700 |
T2638 |
T2639 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1701 |
T2639 |
T2637 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1702 |
T2640 |
T2639 |
compound |
mouse,retina |
| R1703 |
T2641 |
T2642 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R1704 |
T2642 |
T2631 |
attr |
%,is |
| R1705 |
T2643 |
T2642 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1706 |
T2644 |
T2645 |
det |
all,cells |
| R1707 |
T2645 |
T2643 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1708 |
T2646 |
T2645 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
| R1709 |
T2647 |
T2648 |
punct |
[,20 |
| R171 |
T361 |
T353 |
dobj |
genes,expresses |
| R1710 |
T2648 |
T2631 |
parataxis |
20,is |
| R1711 |
T2649 |
T2648 |
punct |
],20 |
| R1712 |
T2650 |
T2631 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R1713 |
T2651 |
T2631 |
cc |
and,is |
| R1714 |
T2652 |
T2653 |
mark |
that,repressed |
| R1715 |
T2653 |
T2631 |
conj |
repressed,is |
| R1716 |
T2654 |
T2655 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1717 |
T2655 |
T2653 |
nsubjpass |
opsin,repressed |
| R1718 |
T2656 |
T2655 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1719 |
T2657 |
T2653 |
auxpass |
is,repressed |
| R172 |
T362 |
T336 |
punct |
.,represent |
| R1720 |
T2658 |
T2653 |
advmod |
largely,repressed |
| R1721 |
T2659 |
T2653 |
prep |
in,repressed |
| R1722 |
T2660 |
T2659 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R1723 |
T2661 |
T2653 |
prep |
in,repressed |
| R1724 |
T2662 |
T2663 |
det |
the,third |
| R1725 |
T2663 |
T2661 |
pobj |
third,in |
| R1726 |
T2664 |
T2663 |
amod |
dorsal,third |
| R1727 |
T2665 |
T2663 |
prep |
of,third |
| R1728 |
T2666 |
T2667 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1729 |
T2667 |
T2665 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R173 |
T364 |
T365 |
prep |
In,identified |
| R1730 |
T2668 |
T2669 |
punct |
[,21 |
| R1731 |
T2669 |
T2653 |
parataxis |
21,repressed |
| R1732 |
T2670 |
T2669 |
punct |
],21 |
| R1733 |
T2671 |
T2628 |
punct |
.,estimated |
| R1734 |
T2673 |
T2674 |
det |
The,estimate |
| R1735 |
T2674 |
T2675 |
nsubj |
estimate,is |
| R1736 |
T2676 |
T2674 |
prep |
of,estimate |
| R1737 |
T2677 |
T2678 |
nummod |
1.65,% |
| R1738 |
T2678 |
T2679 |
nmod |
%,cells |
| R1739 |
T2679 |
T2676 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R174 |
T366 |
T364 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R1740 |
T2680 |
T2681 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1741 |
T2681 |
T2683 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R1742 |
T2682 |
T2681 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1743 |
T2683 |
T2679 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R1744 |
T2684 |
T2683 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R1745 |
T2685 |
T2679 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R1746 |
T2686 |
T2687 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1747 |
T2687 |
T2685 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1748 |
T2688 |
T2689 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1749 |
T2689 |
T2687 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R175 |
T367 |
T365 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R1750 |
T2690 |
T2689 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1751 |
T2691 |
T2675 |
prep |
in,is |
| R1752 |
T2692 |
T2691 |
pobj |
agreement,in |
| R1753 |
T2693 |
T2692 |
prep |
with,agreement |
| R1754 |
T2694 |
T2695 |
det |
these,data |
| R1755 |
T2695 |
T2693 |
pobj |
data,with |
| R1756 |
T2696 |
T2675 |
punct |
.,is |
| R1757 |
T2698 |
T2699 |
det |
The,fact |
| R1758 |
T2699 |
T2700 |
nsubj |
fact,confirms |
| R1759 |
T2701 |
T2702 |
mark |
that,are |
| R176 |
T368 |
T369 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1760 |
T2702 |
T2699 |
acl |
are,fact |
| R1761 |
T2703 |
T2704 |
advmod |
only,3.2 |
| R1762 |
T2704 |
T2705 |
nummod |
3.2,% |
| R1763 |
T2705 |
T2702 |
nsubj |
%,are |
| R1764 |
T2706 |
T2705 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1765 |
T2707 |
T2708 |
det |
all,cells |
| R1766 |
T2708 |
T2706 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1767 |
T2709 |
T2708 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
| R1768 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1769 |
T2711 |
T2713 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R177 |
T369 |
T370 |
amod |
situ,screening |
| R1770 |
T2712 |
T2711 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1771 |
T2713 |
T2702 |
acomp |
positive,are |
| R1772 |
T2714 |
T2713 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R1773 |
T2715 |
T2702 |
prep |
in,are |
| R1774 |
T2716 |
T2717 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R1775 |
T2717 |
T2715 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R1776 |
T2718 |
T2717 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R1777 |
T2719 |
T2700 |
advmod |
also,confirms |
| R1778 |
T2720 |
T2721 |
mark |
that,express |
| R1779 |
T2721 |
T2700 |
ccomp |
express,confirms |
| R178 |
T370 |
T365 |
nsubj |
screening,identified |
| R1780 |
T2722 |
T2723 |
det |
the,majority |
| R1781 |
T2723 |
T2721 |
nsubj |
majority,express |
| R1782 |
T2724 |
T2723 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R1783 |
T2725 |
T2726 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R1784 |
T2726 |
T2724 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R1785 |
T2727 |
T2726 |
punct |
(,photoreceptors |
| R1786 |
T2728 |
T2729 |
dep |
which,make |
| R1787 |
T2729 |
T2726 |
relcl |
make,photoreceptors |
| R1788 |
T2730 |
T2729 |
prt |
up,make |
| R1789 |
T2731 |
T2732 |
advmod |
just,70 |
| R179 |
T371 |
T370 |
compound |
hybridization,screening |
| R1790 |
T2732 |
T2734 |
nummod |
70,% |
| R1791 |
T2733 |
T2732 |
quantmod |
over,70 |
| R1792 |
T2734 |
T2729 |
dobj |
%,make |
| R1793 |
T2735 |
T2734 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1794 |
T2736 |
T2737 |
det |
the,cells |
| R1795 |
T2737 |
T2735 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1796 |
T2738 |
T2729 |
prep |
in,make |
| R1797 |
T2739 |
T2740 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1798 |
T2740 |
T2738 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1799 |
T2741 |
T2740 |
amod |
adult,retina |
| R18 |
T195 |
T193 |
pobj |
Syndrome,of |
| R180 |
T372 |
T370 |
prep |
of,screening |
| R1800 |
T2742 |
T2740 |
compound |
mouse,retina |
| R1801 |
T2743 |
T2721 |
punct |
),express |
| R1802 |
T2744 |
T2721 |
aux |
do,express |
| R1803 |
T2745 |
T2721 |
neg |
not,express |
| R1804 |
T2746 |
T2747 |
det |
this,gene |
| R1805 |
T2747 |
T2721 |
dobj |
gene,express |
| R1806 |
T2748 |
T2700 |
punct |
.,confirms |
| R1807 |
T2750 |
T2751 |
prep |
In,performed |
| R1808 |
T2752 |
T2750 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R1809 |
T2753 |
T2754 |
aux |
to,assess |
| R181 |
T373 |
T372 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1810 |
T2754 |
T2752 |
acl |
assess,order |
| R1811 |
T2755 |
T2756 |
mark |
whether,coexpressed |
| R1812 |
T2756 |
T2754 |
ccomp |
coexpressed,assess |
| R1813 |
T2757 |
T2758 |
det |
these,cells |
| R1814 |
T2758 |
T2756 |
nsubj |
cells,coexpressed |
| R1815 |
T2759 |
T2758 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R1816 |
T2760 |
T2761 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1817 |
T2761 |
T2763 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R1818 |
T2762 |
T2761 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1819 |
T2763 |
T2758 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R182 |
T374 |
T373 |
acl |
shown,genes |
| R1820 |
T2764 |
T2763 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R1821 |
T2765 |
T2766 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R1822 |
T2766 |
T2768 |
amod |
specific,markers |
| R1823 |
T2767 |
T2766 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1824 |
T2768 |
T2756 |
dobj |
markers,coexpressed |
| R1825 |
T2769 |
T2751 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R1826 |
T2770 |
T2771 |
det |
a,staining |
| R1827 |
T2771 |
T2751 |
nsubjpass |
staining,performed |
| R1828 |
T2772 |
T2773 |
amod |
double,antibody |
| R1829 |
T2773 |
T2771 |
compound |
antibody,staining |
| R183 |
T375 |
T376 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R1830 |
T2774 |
T2771 |
prep |
for,staining |
| R1831 |
T2775 |
T2776 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1832 |
T2776 |
T2774 |
pobj |
opsin,for |
| R1833 |
T2777 |
T2776 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1834 |
T2778 |
T2776 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R1835 |
T2779 |
T2776 |
conj |
rhodopsin,opsin |
| R1836 |
T2780 |
T2751 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R1837 |
T2781 |
T2751 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R1838 |
T2783 |
T2784 |
det |
This,study |
| R1839 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
nsubj |
study,showed |
| R184 |
T376 |
T374 |
xcomp |
regulated,shown |
| R1840 |
T2786 |
T2787 |
advmod |
mutually,exclusive |
| R1841 |
T2787 |
T2788 |
amod |
exclusive,domains |
| R1842 |
T2788 |
T2785 |
dobj |
domains,showed |
| R1843 |
T2789 |
T2788 |
prep |
of,domains |
| R1844 |
T2790 |
T2789 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1845 |
T2791 |
T2790 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R1846 |
T2792 |
T2793 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1847 |
T2793 |
T2791 |
pobj |
opsin,of |
| R1848 |
T2794 |
T2793 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1849 |
T2795 |
T2793 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R185 |
T377 |
T376 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R1850 |
T2796 |
T2793 |
conj |
rhodopsin,opsin |
| R1851 |
T2797 |
T2785 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R1852 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
det |
the,segments |
| R1853 |
T2799 |
T2797 |
pobj |
segments,in |
| R1854 |
T2800 |
T2799 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,segments |
| R1855 |
T2801 |
T2799 |
amod |
outer,segments |
| R1856 |
T2802 |
T2803 |
punct |
(,3D |
| R1857 |
T2803 |
T2785 |
parataxis |
3D,showed |
| R1858 |
T2804 |
T2803 |
compound |
Figure,3D |
| R1859 |
T2805 |
T2806 |
punct |
–,3F |
| R186 |
T378 |
T376 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1860 |
T2806 |
T2803 |
prep |
3F,3D |
| R1861 |
T2807 |
T2803 |
punct |
),3D |
| R1862 |
T2808 |
T2785 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1863 |
T2810 |
T2811 |
det |
This,finding |
| R1864 |
T2811 |
T2812 |
nsubj |
finding,suggests |
| R1865 |
T2813 |
T2814 |
mark |
that,represent |
| R1866 |
T2814 |
T2812 |
ccomp |
represent,suggests |
| R1867 |
T2815 |
T2816 |
det |
the,cells |
| R1868 |
T2816 |
T2814 |
nsubj |
cells,represent |
| R1869 |
T2817 |
T2816 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R187 |
T379 |
T376 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1870 |
T2818 |
T2819 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R1871 |
T2819 |
T2821 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R1872 |
T2820 |
T2819 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R1873 |
T2821 |
T2816 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R1874 |
T2822 |
T2821 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R1875 |
T2823 |
T2816 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R1876 |
T2824 |
T2825 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1877 |
T2825 |
T2823 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1878 |
T2826 |
T2825 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1879 |
T2827 |
T2814 |
aux |
may,represent |
| R188 |
T380 |
T376 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R1880 |
T2828 |
T2829 |
amod |
normal,cones |
| R1881 |
T2829 |
T2814 |
dobj |
cones,represent |
| R1882 |
T2830 |
T2829 |
punct |
“,cones |
| R1883 |
T2831 |
T2829 |
amod |
blue,cones |
| R1884 |
T2832 |
T2829 |
punct |
”,cones |
| R1885 |
T2833 |
T2812 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R1886 |
T3238 |
T3239 |
amod |
Novel,Genes |
| R1887 |
T3239 |
T3243 |
nsubjpass |
Genes,Derepressed |
| R1888 |
T3240 |
T3241 |
npadvmod |
Cone,Specific |
| R1889 |
T3241 |
T3239 |
amod |
Specific,Genes |
| R189 |
T381 |
T382 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1890 |
T3242 |
T3241 |
punct |
-,Specific |
| R1891 |
T3244 |
T3243 |
auxpass |
Are,Derepressed |
| R1892 |
T3245 |
T3243 |
prep |
in,Derepressed |
| R1893 |
T3246 |
T3245 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R1894 |
T3248 |
T3249 |
prep |
Given,evaluated |
| R1895 |
T3250 |
T3251 |
mark |
that,showed |
| R1896 |
T3251 |
T3248 |
pcomp |
showed,Given |
| R1897 |
T3252 |
T3253 |
det |
the,majority |
| R1898 |
T3253 |
T3251 |
nsubj |
majority,showed |
| R1899 |
T3254 |
T3253 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R19 |
T196 |
T197 |
compound |
S,Cone |
| R190 |
T382 |
T380 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1900 |
T3255 |
T3256 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R1901 |
T3256 |
T3254 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1902 |
T3257 |
T3258 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1903 |
T3258 |
T3256 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R1904 |
T3259 |
T3258 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1905 |
T3260 |
T3261 |
amod |
marked,derepression |
| R1906 |
T3261 |
T3251 |
dobj |
derepression,showed |
| R1907 |
T3262 |
T3251 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R1908 |
T3263 |
T3264 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R1909 |
T3264 |
T3262 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R191 |
T383 |
T382 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R1910 |
T3265 |
T3264 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R1911 |
T3266 |
T3249 |
punct |
", ",evaluated |
| R1912 |
T3267 |
T3268 |
amod |
additional,genes |
| R1913 |
T3268 |
T3249 |
nsubjpass |
genes,evaluated |
| R1914 |
T3269 |
T3268 |
compound |
candidate,genes |
| R1915 |
T3270 |
T3271 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1916 |
T3271 |
T3268 |
acl |
regulated,genes |
| R1917 |
T3272 |
T3271 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R1918 |
T3273 |
T3271 |
prep |
on,regulated |
| R1919 |
T3274 |
T3275 |
compound |
microarray,analysis |
| R192 |
T384 |
T382 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R1920 |
T3275 |
T3273 |
pobj |
analysis,on |
| R1921 |
T3276 |
T3249 |
auxpass |
were,evaluated |
| R1922 |
T3277 |
T3249 |
prep |
for,evaluated |
| R1923 |
T3278 |
T3279 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1924 |
T3279 |
T3281 |
amod |
specific,expression |
| R1925 |
T3280 |
T3279 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1926 |
T3281 |
T3277 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R1927 |
T3282 |
T3249 |
punct |
.,evaluated |
| R1928 |
T3284 |
T3285 |
advmod |
In,situ |
| R1929 |
T3285 |
T3286 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R193 |
T385 |
T374 |
prep |
by,shown |
| R1930 |
T3286 |
T3287 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,performed |
| R1931 |
T3288 |
T3287 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R1932 |
T3289 |
T3287 |
prep |
on,performed |
| R1933 |
T3290 |
T3291 |
det |
an,genes |
| R1934 |
T3291 |
T3289 |
pobj |
genes,on |
| R1935 |
T3292 |
T3291 |
amod |
additional,genes |
| R1936 |
T3293 |
T3291 |
nummod |
45,genes |
| R1937 |
T3294 |
T3295 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R1938 |
T3295 |
T3291 |
amod |
regulated,genes |
| R1939 |
T3296 |
T3295 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R194 |
T386 |
T385 |
pobj |
microarray,by |
| R1940 |
T3297 |
T3287 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R1941 |
T3298 |
T3287 |
advcl |
confirming,performed |
| R1942 |
T3299 |
T3300 |
mark |
that,derepressed |
| R1943 |
T3300 |
T3298 |
ccomp |
derepressed,confirming |
| R1944 |
T3301 |
T3300 |
nsubjpass |
21,derepressed |
| R1945 |
T3302 |
T3301 |
prep |
of,21 |
| R1946 |
T3303 |
T3302 |
pobj |
them,of |
| R1947 |
T3304 |
T3300 |
auxpass |
were,derepressed |
| R1948 |
T3305 |
T3287 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R1949 |
T3307 |
T3308 |
prep |
Of,showed |
| R195 |
T387 |
T388 |
nummod |
ten,genes |
| R1950 |
T3309 |
T3307 |
pobj |
these,Of |
| R1951 |
T3310 |
T3308 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R1952 |
T3311 |
T3312 |
advmod |
at,least |
| R1953 |
T3312 |
T3313 |
advmod |
least,ten |
| R1954 |
T3313 |
T3308 |
nsubj |
ten,showed |
| R1955 |
T3314 |
T3315 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R1956 |
T3315 |
T3308 |
dobj |
pattern,showed |
| R1957 |
T3316 |
T3315 |
amod |
definite,pattern |
| R1958 |
T3317 |
T3318 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1959 |
T3318 |
T3315 |
amod |
specific,pattern |
| R196 |
T388 |
T365 |
dobj |
genes,identified |
| R1960 |
T3319 |
T3318 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1961 |
T3320 |
T3318 |
cc |
or,specific |
| R1962 |
T3321 |
T3322 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R1963 |
T3322 |
T3318 |
conj |
enriched,specific |
| R1964 |
T3323 |
T3322 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R1965 |
T3324 |
T3315 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R1966 |
T3325 |
T3324 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1967 |
T3326 |
T3308 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R1968 |
T3327 |
T3328 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1969 |
T3328 |
T3326 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R197 |
T389 |
T388 |
amod |
new,genes |
| R1970 |
T3329 |
T3330 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1971 |
T3330 |
T3328 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R1972 |
T3331 |
T3330 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1973 |
T3332 |
T3333 |
punct |
(,G26 |
| R1974 |
T3333 |
T3308 |
parataxis |
G26,showed |
| R1975 |
T3334 |
T3333 |
dep |
Figure,G26 |
| R1976 |
T3335 |
T3334 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1977 |
T3336 |
T3333 |
punct |
", ",G26 |
| R1978 |
T3337 |
T3333 |
compound |
genes,G26 |
| R1979 |
T3338 |
T3339 |
punct |
–,G35 |
| R198 |
T390 |
T391 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R1980 |
T3339 |
T3333 |
prep |
G35,G26 |
| R1981 |
T3340 |
T3333 |
punct |
),G26 |
| R1982 |
T3341 |
T3308 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1983 |
T3343 |
T3344 |
amod |
Several,examples |
| R1984 |
T3344 |
T3345 |
nsubjpass |
examples,given |
| R1985 |
T3346 |
T3345 |
auxpass |
are,given |
| R1986 |
T3347 |
T3345 |
prep |
in,given |
| R1987 |
T3348 |
T3347 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R1988 |
T3349 |
T3348 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
| R1989 |
T3350 |
T3345 |
punct |
.,given |
| R199 |
T391 |
T388 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R1990 |
T3353 |
T3354 |
mark |
that,is |
| R1991 |
T3354 |
T3352 |
ccomp |
is,Note |
| R1992 |
T3355 |
T3354 |
prep |
in,is |
| R1993 |
T3356 |
T3357 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1994 |
T3357 |
T3355 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R1995 |
T3358 |
T3359 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1996 |
T3359 |
T3357 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R1997 |
T3360 |
T3359 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1998 |
T3361 |
T3354 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R1999 |
T3362 |
T3354 |
expl |
there,is |
| R20 |
T197 |
T195 |
compound |
Cone,Syndrome |
| R200 |
T392 |
T391 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2000 |
T3363 |
T3364 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R2001 |
T3364 |
T3354 |
attr |
pattern,is |
| R2002 |
T3365 |
T3366 |
advmod |
relatively,weak |
| R2003 |
T3366 |
T3364 |
amod |
weak,pattern |
| R2004 |
T3367 |
T3364 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2005 |
T3368 |
T3369 |
amod |
scattered,cells |
| R2006 |
T3369 |
T3367 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R2007 |
T3370 |
T3369 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R2008 |
T3371 |
T3354 |
prep |
at,is |
| R2009 |
T3372 |
T3373 |
det |
the,edge |
| R201 |
T393 |
T391 |
cc |
or,specific |
| R2010 |
T3373 |
T3371 |
pobj |
edge,at |
| R2011 |
T3374 |
T3373 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R2012 |
T3375 |
T3373 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R2013 |
T3376 |
T3377 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2014 |
T3377 |
T3375 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R2015 |
T3378 |
T3354 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R2016 |
T3379 |
T3354 |
advcl |
consistent,is |
| R2017 |
T3380 |
T3379 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R2018 |
T3381 |
T3382 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R2019 |
T3382 |
T3380 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
| R202 |
T394 |
T395 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R2020 |
T3383 |
T3384 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2021 |
T3384 |
T3382 |
amod |
specific,pattern |
| R2022 |
T3385 |
T3384 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2023 |
T3386 |
T3382 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2024 |
T3387 |
T3386 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2025 |
T3388 |
T3352 |
punct |
.,Note |
| R2026 |
T3390 |
T3391 |
nsubj |
All,show |
| R2027 |
T3392 |
T3390 |
prep |
of,All |
| R2028 |
T3393 |
T3394 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2029 |
T3394 |
T3392 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R203 |
T395 |
T391 |
conj |
enriched,specific |
| R2030 |
T3395 |
T3396 |
amod |
marked,derepression |
| R2031 |
T3396 |
T3391 |
dobj |
derepression,show |
| R2032 |
T3397 |
T3391 |
prep |
in,show |
| R2033 |
T3398 |
T3399 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2034 |
T3399 |
T3397 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R2035 |
T3400 |
T3399 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R2036 |
T3401 |
T3391 |
punct |
.,show |
| R2037 |
T3403 |
T3404 |
det |
A,number |
| R2038 |
T3404 |
T3405 |
nsubj |
number,showed |
| R2039 |
T3406 |
T3404 |
prep |
of,number |
| R204 |
T396 |
T395 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R2040 |
T3407 |
T3408 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2041 |
T3408 |
T3406 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2042 |
T3409 |
T3408 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2043 |
T3410 |
T3411 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2044 |
T3411 |
T3408 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2045 |
T3412 |
T3411 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2046 |
T3413 |
T3414 |
det |
a,localization |
| R2047 |
T3414 |
T3405 |
dobj |
localization,showed |
| R2048 |
T3415 |
T3414 |
amod |
striking,localization |
| R2049 |
T3416 |
T3414 |
prep |
of,localization |
| R205 |
T397 |
T388 |
prep |
with,genes |
| R2050 |
T3417 |
T3418 |
poss |
their,transcripts |
| R2051 |
T3418 |
T3416 |
pobj |
transcripts,of |
| R2052 |
T3419 |
T3414 |
prep |
to,localization |
| R2053 |
T3420 |
T3421 |
det |
the,segment |
| R2054 |
T3421 |
T3419 |
pobj |
segment,to |
| R2055 |
T3422 |
T3421 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,segment |
| R2056 |
T3423 |
T3421 |
amod |
inner,segment |
| R2057 |
T3424 |
T3425 |
punct |
(,Bub1b |
| R2058 |
T3425 |
T3405 |
parataxis |
Bub1b,showed |
| R2059 |
T3426 |
T3425 |
advmod |
e.g.,Bub1b |
| R206 |
T398 |
T399 |
det |
a,range |
| R2060 |
T3427 |
T3425 |
punct |
", ",Bub1b |
| R2061 |
T3428 |
T3425 |
cc |
and,Bub1b |
| R2062 |
T3429 |
T3425 |
conj |
Tcta,Bub1b |
| R2063 |
T3430 |
T3425 |
punct |
),Bub1b |
| R2064 |
T3431 |
T3405 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2065 |
T3433 |
T3434 |
det |
This,localization |
| R2066 |
T3434 |
T3435 |
nsubj |
localization,manifests |
| R2067 |
T3436 |
T3435 |
prep |
in,manifests |
| R2068 |
T3437 |
T3438 |
det |
a,hybridization |
| R2069 |
T3438 |
T3436 |
pobj |
hybridization,in |
| R207 |
T399 |
T397 |
pobj |
range,with |
| R2070 |
T3439 |
T3438 |
nmod |
section,hybridization |
| R2071 |
T3440 |
T3441 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2072 |
T3441 |
T3438 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2073 |
T3442 |
T3435 |
prep |
as,manifests |
| R2074 |
T3443 |
T3444 |
det |
a,band |
| R2075 |
T3444 |
T3442 |
pobj |
band,as |
| R2076 |
T3445 |
T3444 |
amod |
dark,band |
| R2077 |
T3446 |
T3444 |
prep |
of,band |
| R2078 |
T3447 |
T3446 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R2079 |
T3448 |
T3449 |
advmod |
just,beyond |
| R208 |
T400 |
T399 |
amod |
wide,range |
| R2080 |
T3449 |
T3444 |
prep |
beyond,band |
| R2081 |
T3450 |
T3451 |
det |
the,edge |
| R2082 |
T3451 |
T3449 |
pobj |
edge,beyond |
| R2083 |
T3452 |
T3451 |
amod |
outer,edge |
| R2084 |
T3453 |
T3451 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R2085 |
T3454 |
T3455 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2086 |
T3455 |
T3453 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R2087 |
T3456 |
T3457 |
advmod |
immediately,underlying |
| R2088 |
T3457 |
T3444 |
acl |
underlying,band |
| R2089 |
T3458 |
T3459 |
det |
the,layer |
| R209 |
T401 |
T399 |
prep |
of,range |
| R2090 |
T3459 |
T3457 |
dobj |
layer,underlying |
| R2091 |
T3460 |
T3459 |
amod |
outer,layer |
| R2092 |
T3461 |
T3459 |
compound |
segment,layer |
| R2093 |
T3462 |
T3435 |
punct |
.,manifests |
| R2094 |
T3464 |
T3465 |
mark |
Although,seen |
| R2095 |
T3465 |
T3474 |
advcl |
seen,appreciated |
| R2096 |
T3466 |
T3467 |
predet |
such,pattern |
| R2097 |
T3467 |
T3465 |
nsubjpass |
pattern,seen |
| R2098 |
T3468 |
T3467 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R2099 |
T3469 |
T3467 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R21 |
T198 |
T197 |
punct |
-,Cone |
| R210 |
T402 |
T403 |
amod |
biochemical,functions |
| R2100 |
T3470 |
T3471 |
compound |
transcript,localization |
| R2101 |
T3471 |
T3469 |
pobj |
localization,of |
| R2102 |
T3472 |
T3465 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
| R2103 |
T3473 |
T3465 |
advmod |
commonly,seen |
| R2104 |
T3475 |
T3465 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R2105 |
T3476 |
T3477 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R2106 |
T3477 |
T3475 |
pobj |
genes,in |
| R2107 |
T3478 |
T3479 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R2108 |
T3479 |
T3477 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2109 |
T3480 |
T3479 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R211 |
T403 |
T401 |
pobj |
functions,of |
| R2110 |
T3481 |
T3482 |
punct |
(,Rho |
| R2111 |
T3482 |
T3465 |
parataxis |
Rho,seen |
| R2112 |
T3483 |
T3482 |
advmod |
e.g.,Rho |
| R2113 |
T3484 |
T3482 |
punct |
", ",Rho |
| R2114 |
T3485 |
T3482 |
prep |
in,Rho |
| R2115 |
T3486 |
T3485 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R2116 |
T3487 |
T3486 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R2117 |
T3488 |
T3482 |
punct |
;,Rho |
| R2118 |
T3489 |
T3482 |
appos |
Pcdh21,Rho |
| R2119 |
T3490 |
T3489 |
punct |
", ",Pcdh21 |
| R212 |
T404 |
T388 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R2120 |
T3491 |
T3489 |
conj |
Rbp3,Pcdh21 |
| R2121 |
T3492 |
T3491 |
punct |
", ",Rbp3 |
| R2122 |
T3493 |
T3491 |
cc |
and,Rbp3 |
| R2123 |
T3494 |
T3491 |
conj |
Cnga1,Rbp3 |
| R2124 |
T3495 |
T3489 |
prep |
in,Pcdh21 |
| R2125 |
T3496 |
T3497 |
compound |
Table,S2 |
| R2126 |
T3497 |
T3495 |
pobj |
S2,in |
| R2127 |
T3498 |
T3482 |
punct |
),Rho |
| R2128 |
T3499 |
T3474 |
punct |
", ",appreciated |
| R2129 |
T3500 |
T3474 |
nsubjpass |
it,appreciated |
| R213 |
T405 |
T388 |
prep |
including,genes |
| R2130 |
T3501 |
T3474 |
auxpass |
is,appreciated |
| R2131 |
T3502 |
T3474 |
neg |
not,appreciated |
| R2132 |
T3503 |
T3474 |
advmod |
easily,appreciated |
| R2133 |
T3504 |
T3474 |
prep |
in,appreciated |
| R2134 |
T3505 |
T3506 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2135 |
T3506 |
T3508 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2136 |
T3507 |
T3506 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2137 |
T3508 |
T3504 |
pobj |
genes,in |
| R2138 |
T3509 |
T3474 |
punct |
", ",appreciated |
| R2139 |
T3510 |
T3511 |
advmod |
possibly,due |
| R214 |
T406 |
T407 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R2140 |
T3511 |
T3474 |
prep |
due,appreciated |
| R2141 |
T3512 |
T3511 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R2142 |
T3513 |
T3514 |
det |
the,scarcity |
| R2143 |
T3514 |
T3511 |
pobj |
scarcity,due |
| R2144 |
T3515 |
T3514 |
amod |
relative,scarcity |
| R2145 |
T3516 |
T3514 |
prep |
of,scarcity |
| R2146 |
T3517 |
T3516 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R2147 |
T3518 |
T3514 |
prep |
in,scarcity |
| R2148 |
T3519 |
T3520 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R2149 |
T3520 |
T3518 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R215 |
T407 |
T405 |
pobj |
genes,including |
| R2150 |
T3521 |
T3474 |
punct |
.,appreciated |
| R2151 |
T3523 |
T3524 |
prep |
In,becomes |
| R2152 |
T3525 |
T3526 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2153 |
T3526 |
T3523 |
pobj |
retina,In |
| R2154 |
T3527 |
T3526 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R2155 |
T3528 |
T3526 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R2156 |
T3529 |
T3530 |
prep |
in,derepressed |
| R2157 |
T3530 |
T3526 |
relcl |
derepressed,retina |
| R2158 |
T3531 |
T3529 |
pobj |
which,in |
| R2159 |
T3532 |
T3533 |
amod |
such,genes |
| R216 |
T408 |
T409 |
advmod |
specifically,involved |
| R2160 |
T3533 |
T3530 |
nsubjpass |
genes,derepressed |
| R2161 |
T3534 |
T3530 |
auxpass |
are,derepressed |
| R2162 |
T3535 |
T3530 |
advmod |
widely,derepressed |
| R2163 |
T3536 |
T3524 |
punct |
", ",becomes |
| R2164 |
T3537 |
T3538 |
predet |
such,pattern |
| R2165 |
T3538 |
T3524 |
nsubj |
pattern,becomes |
| R2166 |
T3539 |
T3538 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R2167 |
T3540 |
T3538 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2168 |
T3541 |
T3542 |
compound |
transcript,localization |
| R2169 |
T3542 |
T3540 |
pobj |
localization,of |
| R217 |
T409 |
T407 |
acl |
involved,genes |
| R2170 |
T3543 |
T3524 |
advmod |
often,becomes |
| R2171 |
T3544 |
T3524 |
acomp |
apparent,becomes |
| R2172 |
T3545 |
T3524 |
punct |
.,becomes |
| R2173 |
T3547 |
T3548 |
prep |
In,derepressed |
| R2174 |
T3549 |
T3547 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R2175 |
T3550 |
T3549 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R2176 |
T3551 |
T3552 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2177 |
T3552 |
T3550 |
pobj |
genes,to |
| R2178 |
T3553 |
T3552 |
nummod |
ten,genes |
| R2179 |
T3554 |
T3555 |
dep |
that,showed |
| R218 |
T410 |
T409 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R2180 |
T3555 |
T3552 |
relcl |
showed,genes |
| R2181 |
T3556 |
T3557 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2182 |
T3557 |
T3559 |
amod |
specific,expression |
| R2183 |
T3558 |
T3557 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2184 |
T3559 |
T3555 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2185 |
T3560 |
T3555 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R2186 |
T3561 |
T3562 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2187 |
T3562 |
T3560 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R2188 |
T3563 |
T3564 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2189 |
T3564 |
T3562 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R219 |
T411 |
T412 |
compound |
glucose,glycogen |
| R2190 |
T3565 |
T3564 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2191 |
T3566 |
T3548 |
punct |
", ",derepressed |
| R2192 |
T3567 |
T3568 |
det |
another,genes |
| R2193 |
T3568 |
T3548 |
nsubjpass |
genes,derepressed |
| R2194 |
T3569 |
T3568 |
nummod |
11,genes |
| R2195 |
T3570 |
T3568 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2196 |
T3571 |
T3548 |
auxpass |
were,derepressed |
| R2197 |
T3572 |
T3548 |
prep |
in,derepressed |
| R2198 |
T3573 |
T3574 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2199 |
T3574 |
T3572 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R22 |
T201 |
T202 |
nmod |
Rod,photoreceptors |
| R220 |
T412 |
T414 |
compound |
glycogen,metabolism |
| R2200 |
T3575 |
T3574 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R2201 |
T3576 |
T3548 |
prep |
by,derepressed |
| R2202 |
T3577 |
T3578 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2203 |
T3578 |
T3579 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2204 |
T3579 |
T3576 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R2205 |
T3580 |
T3581 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R2206 |
T3581 |
T3548 |
parataxis |
Figure,derepressed |
| R2207 |
T3582 |
T3581 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R2208 |
T3583 |
T3581 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R2209 |
T3584 |
T3581 |
appos |
genes,Figure |
| R221 |
T413 |
T412 |
punct |
/,glycogen |
| R2210 |
T3585 |
T3584 |
appos |
G36,genes |
| R2211 |
T3586 |
T3587 |
punct |
–,G46 |
| R2212 |
T3587 |
T3585 |
prep |
G46,G36 |
| R2213 |
T3588 |
T3581 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R2214 |
T3589 |
T3548 |
punct |
.,derepressed |
| R2215 |
T3591 |
T3592 |
nsubj |
Some,showed |
| R2216 |
T3593 |
T3591 |
prep |
of,Some |
| R2217 |
T3594 |
T3595 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2218 |
T3595 |
T3593 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2219 |
T3596 |
T3597 |
amod |
faint,expression |
| R222 |
T414 |
T410 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
| R2220 |
T3597 |
T3592 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2221 |
T3598 |
T3592 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R2222 |
T3599 |
T3600 |
det |
a,distribution |
| R2223 |
T3600 |
T3598 |
pobj |
distribution,in |
| R2224 |
T3601 |
T3602 |
npadvmod |
cone,like |
| R2225 |
T3602 |
T3600 |
amod |
like,distribution |
| R2226 |
T3603 |
T3602 |
punct |
-,like |
| R2227 |
T3604 |
T3605 |
punct |
(,see |
| R2228 |
T3605 |
T3592 |
parataxis |
see,showed |
| R2229 |
T3606 |
T3607 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R223 |
T415 |
T365 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R2230 |
T3607 |
T3605 |
dobj |
S1,see |
| R2231 |
T3608 |
T3607 |
punct |
", ",S1 |
| R2232 |
T3609 |
T3610 |
compound |
genes,G36 |
| R2233 |
T3610 |
T3607 |
appos |
G36,S1 |
| R2234 |
T3611 |
T3610 |
punct |
", ",G36 |
| R2235 |
T3612 |
T3610 |
conj |
G40,G36 |
| R2236 |
T3613 |
T3612 |
punct |
", ",G40 |
| R2237 |
T3614 |
T3612 |
cc |
and,G40 |
| R2238 |
T3615 |
T3612 |
conj |
G44,G40 |
| R2239 |
T3616 |
T3605 |
punct |
),see |
| R224 |
T417 |
T418 |
nsubj |
We,suggest |
| R2240 |
T3617 |
T3592 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2241 |
T3618 |
T3592 |
cc |
and,showed |
| R2242 |
T3619 |
T3620 |
nsubj |
one,appeared |
| R2243 |
T3620 |
T3592 |
conj |
appeared,showed |
| R2244 |
T3621 |
T3622 |
aux |
to,expressed |
| R2245 |
T3622 |
T3620 |
xcomp |
expressed,appeared |
| R2246 |
T3623 |
T3622 |
auxpass |
be,expressed |
| R2247 |
T3624 |
T3622 |
prep |
throughout,expressed |
| R2248 |
T3625 |
T3626 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2249 |
T3626 |
T3624 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R225 |
T419 |
T420 |
mark |
that,be |
| R2250 |
T3627 |
T3624 |
cc |
but,throughout |
| R2251 |
T3628 |
T3624 |
conj |
at,throughout |
| R2252 |
T3629 |
T3630 |
amod |
greater,levels |
| R2253 |
T3630 |
T3628 |
pobj |
levels,at |
| R2254 |
T3631 |
T3630 |
prep |
in,levels |
| R2255 |
T3632 |
T3631 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R2256 |
T3633 |
T3630 |
prep |
than,levels |
| R2257 |
T3634 |
T3633 |
prep |
in,than |
| R2258 |
T3635 |
T3634 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R2259 |
T3636 |
T3637 |
punct |
(,S1 |
| R226 |
T420 |
T418 |
ccomp |
be,suggest |
| R2260 |
T3637 |
T3622 |
parataxis |
S1,expressed |
| R2261 |
T3638 |
T3637 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R2262 |
T3639 |
T3637 |
punct |
", ",S1 |
| R2263 |
T3640 |
T3641 |
compound |
gene,G37 |
| R2264 |
T3641 |
T3637 |
appos |
G37,S1 |
| R2265 |
T3642 |
T3637 |
punct |
),S1 |
| R2266 |
T3643 |
T3620 |
punct |
.,appeared |
| R2267 |
T3645 |
T3646 |
det |
The,remainder |
| R2268 |
T3646 |
T3647 |
nsubj |
remainder,have |
| R2269 |
T3648 |
T3646 |
prep |
of,remainder |
| R227 |
T421 |
T422 |
det |
the,electroretinograms |
| R2270 |
T3649 |
T3650 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2271 |
T3650 |
T3648 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2272 |
T3651 |
T3652 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R2273 |
T3652 |
T3650 |
amod |
regulated,genes |
| R2274 |
T3653 |
T3652 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R2275 |
T3654 |
T3647 |
aux |
did,have |
| R2276 |
T3655 |
T3647 |
neg |
not,have |
| R2277 |
T3656 |
T3657 |
amod |
detectable,staining |
| R2278 |
T3657 |
T3647 |
dobj |
staining,have |
| R2279 |
T3658 |
T3657 |
compound |
cone,staining |
| R228 |
T422 |
T420 |
nsubj |
electroretinograms,be |
| R2280 |
T3659 |
T3647 |
prep |
in,have |
| R2281 |
T3660 |
T3661 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2282 |
T3661 |
T3659 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R2283 |
T3662 |
T3663 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2284 |
T3663 |
T3661 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R2285 |
T3664 |
T3663 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2286 |
T3665 |
T3647 |
punct |
.,have |
| R2287 |
T3667 |
T3668 |
prep |
Despite,suggests |
| R2288 |
T3669 |
T3670 |
det |
this,absence |
| R2289 |
T3670 |
T3667 |
pobj |
absence,Despite |
| R229 |
T423 |
T422 |
amod |
abnormal,electroretinograms |
| R2290 |
T3671 |
T3670 |
amod |
apparent,absence |
| R2291 |
T3672 |
T3670 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R2292 |
T3673 |
T3674 |
compound |
cone,staining |
| R2293 |
T3674 |
T3672 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R2294 |
T3675 |
T3668 |
punct |
", ",suggests |
| R2295 |
T3676 |
T3677 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R2296 |
T3677 |
T3668 |
nsubj |
pattern,suggests |
| R2297 |
T3678 |
T3677 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2298 |
T3679 |
T3678 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R2299 |
T3680 |
T3677 |
prep |
in,pattern |
| R23 |
T202 |
T205 |
nsubj |
photoreceptors,subserve |
| R230 |
T424 |
T422 |
punct |
", ",electroretinograms |
| R2300 |
T3681 |
T3680 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R2301 |
T3682 |
T3683 |
mark |
that,be |
| R2302 |
T3683 |
T3668 |
ccomp |
be,suggests |
| R2303 |
T3684 |
T3685 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2304 |
T3685 |
T3683 |
nsubj |
genes,be |
| R2305 |
T3686 |
T3683 |
aux |
may,be |
| R2306 |
T3687 |
T3683 |
advmod |
also,be |
| R2307 |
T3688 |
T3689 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2308 |
T3689 |
T3683 |
attr |
genes,be |
| R2309 |
T3690 |
T3691 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R231 |
T425 |
T426 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
| R2310 |
T3691 |
T3689 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2311 |
T3692 |
T3691 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2312 |
T3693 |
T3683 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R2313 |
T3694 |
T3695 |
mark |
albeit,expressed |
| R2314 |
T3695 |
T3683 |
advcl |
expressed,be |
| R2315 |
T3696 |
T3695 |
prep |
at,expressed |
| R2316 |
T3697 |
T3696 |
pobj |
levels,at |
| R2317 |
T3698 |
T3697 |
prep |
below,levels |
| R2318 |
T3699 |
T3700 |
det |
the,threshold |
| R2319 |
T3700 |
T3698 |
pobj |
threshold,below |
| R232 |
T426 |
T422 |
conj |
degeneration,electroretinograms |
| R2320 |
T3701 |
T3700 |
compound |
sensitivity,threshold |
| R2321 |
T3702 |
T3700 |
prep |
of,threshold |
| R2322 |
T3703 |
T3704 |
poss |
our,assay |
| R2323 |
T3704 |
T3702 |
pobj |
assay,of |
| R2324 |
T3705 |
T3706 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2325 |
T3706 |
T3707 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2326 |
T3707 |
T3704 |
compound |
hybridization,assay |
| R2327 |
T3708 |
T3668 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R2328 |
T3710 |
T3711 |
prep |
In,appear |
| R2329 |
T3712 |
T3713 |
amod |
most,cases |
| R233 |
T427 |
T426 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R2330 |
T3713 |
T3710 |
pobj |
cases,In |
| R2331 |
T3714 |
T3711 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R2332 |
T3715 |
T3716 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2333 |
T3716 |
T3711 |
nsubj |
genes,appear |
| R2334 |
T3717 |
T3716 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2335 |
T3718 |
T3716 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R2336 |
T3719 |
T3716 |
acl |
identified,genes |
| R2337 |
T3720 |
T3719 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R2338 |
T3721 |
T3722 |
det |
this,study |
| R2339 |
T3722 |
T3720 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R234 |
T428 |
T426 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
| R2340 |
T3723 |
T3724 |
aux |
to,have |
| R2341 |
T3724 |
T3711 |
xcomp |
have,appear |
| R2342 |
T3725 |
T3726 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R2343 |
T3726 |
T3724 |
dobj |
pattern,have |
| R2344 |
T3727 |
T3726 |
nmod |
type,pattern |
| R2345 |
T3728 |
T3727 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R2346 |
T3729 |
T3726 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2347 |
T3730 |
T3729 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R2348 |
T3731 |
T3711 |
punct |
.,appear |
| R2349 |
T3733 |
T3734 |
advmod |
However,was |
| R235 |
T429 |
T426 |
cc |
and,degeneration |
| R2350 |
T3735 |
T3734 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R2351 |
T3736 |
T3734 |
prep |
due,was |
| R2352 |
T3737 |
T3736 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R2353 |
T3738 |
T3739 |
det |
the,weakness |
| R2354 |
T3739 |
T3736 |
pobj |
weakness,due |
| R2355 |
T3740 |
T3739 |
prep |
of,weakness |
| R2356 |
T3741 |
T3742 |
det |
the,signal |
| R2357 |
T3742 |
T3740 |
pobj |
signal,of |
| R2358 |
T3743 |
T3739 |
prep |
in,weakness |
| R2359 |
T3744 |
T3745 |
det |
some,cases |
| R236 |
T430 |
T431 |
amod |
retinal,dysmorphology |
| R2360 |
T3745 |
T3743 |
pobj |
cases,in |
| R2361 |
T3746 |
T3739 |
punct |
", ",weakness |
| R2362 |
T3747 |
T3739 |
cc |
or,weakness |
| R2363 |
T3748 |
T3749 |
compound |
transcript,localization |
| R2364 |
T3749 |
T3739 |
conj |
localization,weakness |
| R2365 |
T3750 |
T3749 |
prep |
to,localization |
| R2366 |
T3751 |
T3752 |
det |
the,segment |
| R2367 |
T3752 |
T3750 |
pobj |
segment,to |
| R2368 |
T3753 |
T3752 |
amod |
inner,segment |
| R2369 |
T3754 |
T3752 |
prep |
in,segment |
| R237 |
T431 |
T426 |
conj |
dysmorphology,degeneration |
| R2370 |
T3755 |
T3754 |
pobj |
others,in |
| R2371 |
T3756 |
T3734 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R2372 |
T3757 |
T3734 |
nsubj |
it,was |
| R2373 |
T3758 |
T3734 |
neg |
not,was |
| R2374 |
T3759 |
T3734 |
advmod |
always,was |
| R2375 |
T3760 |
T3734 |
acomp |
possible,was |
| R2376 |
T3761 |
T3762 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R2377 |
T3762 |
T3734 |
xcomp |
determine,was |
| R2378 |
T3763 |
T3762 |
prep |
with,determine |
| R2379 |
T3764 |
T3763 |
pobj |
confidence,with |
| R238 |
T432 |
T422 |
acl |
seen,electroretinograms |
| R2380 |
T3765 |
T3766 |
dep |
which,displayed |
| R2381 |
T3766 |
T3762 |
ccomp |
displayed,determine |
| R2382 |
T3767 |
T3765 |
prep |
of,which |
| R2383 |
T3768 |
T3769 |
det |
the,patterns |
| R2384 |
T3769 |
T3767 |
pobj |
patterns,of |
| R2385 |
T3770 |
T3769 |
nummod |
two,patterns |
| R2386 |
T3771 |
T3769 |
prep |
of,patterns |
| R2387 |
T3772 |
T3771 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R2388 |
T3773 |
T3774 |
punct |
(,either |
| R2389 |
T3774 |
T3765 |
parataxis |
either,which |
| R239 |
T433 |
T432 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R2390 |
T3775 |
T3774 |
mark |
if,either |
| R2391 |
T3776 |
T3774 |
punct |
),either |
| R2392 |
T3777 |
T3766 |
nsubj |
each,displayed |
| R2393 |
T3778 |
T3766 |
prep |
of,displayed |
| R2394 |
T3779 |
T3780 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2395 |
T3780 |
T3778 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2396 |
T3781 |
T3734 |
punct |
.,was |
| R2397 |
T3783 |
T3784 |
prep |
In,cover |
| R2398 |
T3785 |
T3783 |
pobj |
terms,In |
| R2399 |
T3786 |
T3785 |
prep |
of,terms |
| R24 |
T203 |
T201 |
cc |
and,Rod |
| R240 |
T434 |
T433 |
pobj |
humans,in |
| R2400 |
T3787 |
T3788 |
amod |
functional,categorization |
| R2401 |
T3788 |
T3786 |
pobj |
categorization,of |
| R2402 |
T3789 |
T3784 |
punct |
", ",cover |
| R2403 |
T3790 |
T3791 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2404 |
T3791 |
T3784 |
nsubj |
genes,cover |
| R2405 |
T3792 |
T3791 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2406 |
T3793 |
T3791 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R2407 |
T3794 |
T3795 |
det |
a,range |
| R2408 |
T3795 |
T3784 |
dobj |
range,cover |
| R2409 |
T3796 |
T3795 |
amod |
broad,range |
| R241 |
T435 |
T434 |
prep |
with,humans |
| R2410 |
T3797 |
T3795 |
prep |
including,range |
| R2411 |
T3798 |
T3799 |
compound |
glucose,metabolism |
| R2412 |
T3799 |
T3797 |
pobj |
metabolism,including |
| R2413 |
T3800 |
T3801 |
punct |
(,Pygm |
| R2414 |
T3801 |
T3799 |
parataxis |
Pygm,metabolism |
| R2415 |
T3802 |
T3801 |
cc |
and,Pygm |
| R2416 |
T3803 |
T3801 |
conj |
Glo1,Pygm |
| R2417 |
T3804 |
T3801 |
punct |
),Pygm |
| R2418 |
T3805 |
T3799 |
punct |
", ",metabolism |
| R2419 |
T3806 |
T3807 |
amod |
fatty,acid |
| R242 |
T436 |
T435 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
| R2420 |
T3807 |
T3808 |
compound |
acid,metabolism |
| R2421 |
T3808 |
T3799 |
conj |
metabolism,metabolism |
| R2422 |
T3809 |
T3810 |
punct |
(,Elovl2 |
| R2423 |
T3810 |
T3808 |
parataxis |
Elovl2,metabolism |
| R2424 |
T3811 |
T3810 |
punct |
),Elovl2 |
| R2425 |
T3812 |
T3808 |
punct |
", ",metabolism |
| R2426 |
T3813 |
T3814 |
compound |
DNA,repair |
| R2427 |
T3814 |
T3808 |
conj |
repair,metabolism |
| R2428 |
T3815 |
T3816 |
punct |
(,Smug1 |
| R2429 |
T3816 |
T3814 |
parataxis |
Smug1,repair |
| R243 |
T437 |
T420 |
aux |
may,be |
| R2430 |
T3817 |
T3816 |
punct |
),Smug1 |
| R2431 |
T3818 |
T3814 |
punct |
", ",repair |
| R2432 |
T3819 |
T3820 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
| R2433 |
T3820 |
T3814 |
conj |
cycle,repair |
| R2434 |
T3821 |
T3820 |
punct |
/,cycle |
| R2435 |
T3822 |
T3823 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
| R2436 |
T3823 |
T3820 |
appos |
segregation,cycle |
| R2437 |
T3824 |
T3825 |
punct |
(,Bub1b |
| R2438 |
T3825 |
T3820 |
parataxis |
Bub1b,cycle |
| R2439 |
T3826 |
T3825 |
punct |
),Bub1b |
| R244 |
T438 |
T420 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R2440 |
T3827 |
T3820 |
punct |
", ",cycle |
| R2441 |
T3828 |
T3820 |
conj |
carcinogenesis,cycle |
| R2442 |
T3829 |
T3830 |
punct |
(,Tcta |
| R2443 |
T3830 |
T3828 |
parataxis |
Tcta,carcinogenesis |
| R2444 |
T3831 |
T3830 |
punct |
),Tcta |
| R2445 |
T3832 |
T3828 |
punct |
", ",carcinogenesis |
| R2446 |
T3833 |
T3834 |
amod |
endothelial,biology |
| R2447 |
T3834 |
T3828 |
conj |
biology,carcinogenesis |
| R2448 |
T3835 |
T3836 |
punct |
(,Ece1 |
| R2449 |
T3836 |
T3834 |
parataxis |
Ece1,biology |
| R245 |
T439 |
T420 |
prep |
in,be |
| R2450 |
T3837 |
T3836 |
punct |
),Ece1 |
| R2451 |
T3838 |
T3834 |
punct |
", ",biology |
| R2452 |
T3839 |
T3840 |
amod |
cytoskeletal,function |
| R2453 |
T3840 |
T3834 |
conj |
function,biology |
| R2454 |
T3841 |
T3842 |
punct |
(,Ebp4.1l1 |
| R2455 |
T3842 |
T3840 |
parataxis |
Ebp4.1l1,function |
| R2456 |
T3843 |
T3842 |
punct |
),Ebp4.1l1 |
| R2457 |
T3844 |
T3840 |
punct |
", ",function |
| R2458 |
T3845 |
T3840 |
cc |
and,function |
| R2459 |
T3846 |
T3847 |
advmod |
even,formation |
| R246 |
T440 |
T439 |
amod |
part,in |
| R2460 |
T3847 |
T3840 |
conj |
formation,function |
| R2461 |
T3848 |
T3847 |
compound |
otolith,formation |
| R2462 |
T3849 |
T3850 |
punct |
(,Otop3 |
| R2463 |
T3850 |
T3847 |
parataxis |
Otop3,formation |
| R2464 |
T3851 |
T3850 |
punct |
),Otop3 |
| R2465 |
T3852 |
T3784 |
punct |
.,cover |
| R2466 |
T3854 |
T3855 |
det |
A,finding |
| R2467 |
T3855 |
T3858 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
| R2468 |
T3856 |
T3857 |
advmod |
relatively,frequent |
| R2469 |
T3857 |
T3855 |
amod |
frequent,finding |
| R247 |
T441 |
T420 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R2470 |
T3859 |
T3855 |
prep |
among,finding |
| R2471 |
T3860 |
T3861 |
det |
both,genes |
| R2472 |
T3861 |
T3859 |
pobj |
genes,among |
| R2473 |
T3862 |
T3863 |
advmod |
previously,identified |
| R2474 |
T3863 |
T3861 |
amod |
identified,genes |
| R2475 |
T3864 |
T3865 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2476 |
T3865 |
T3861 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2477 |
T3866 |
T3865 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2478 |
T3867 |
T3859 |
punct |
", ",among |
| R2479 |
T3868 |
T3869 |
advmod |
as,as |
| R248 |
T442 |
T420 |
acomp |
attributable,be |
| R2480 |
T3869 |
T3859 |
cc |
as,among |
| R2481 |
T3870 |
T3869 |
advmod |
well,as |
| R2482 |
T3871 |
T3859 |
conj |
in,among |
| R2483 |
T3872 |
T3871 |
pobj |
some,in |
| R2484 |
T3873 |
T3872 |
prep |
of,some |
| R2485 |
T3874 |
T3873 |
pobj |
those,of |
| R2486 |
T3875 |
T3874 |
acl |
identified,those |
| R2487 |
T3876 |
T3875 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R2488 |
T3877 |
T3878 |
det |
the,study |
| R2489 |
T3878 |
T3876 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R249 |
T443 |
T442 |
prep |
to,attributable |
| R2490 |
T3879 |
T3878 |
amod |
present,study |
| R2491 |
T3880 |
T3858 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R2492 |
T3881 |
T3882 |
det |
the,occurrence |
| R2493 |
T3882 |
T3858 |
attr |
occurrence,is |
| R2494 |
T3883 |
T3882 |
prep |
of,occurrence |
| R2495 |
T3884 |
T3885 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R2496 |
T3885 |
T3883 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2497 |
T3886 |
T3882 |
prep |
in,occurrence |
| R2498 |
T3887 |
T3888 |
det |
an,pattern |
| R2499 |
T3888 |
T3886 |
pobj |
pattern,in |
| R25 |
T204 |
T201 |
conj |
cone,Rod |
| R250 |
T444 |
T445 |
det |
the,function |
| R2500 |
T3889 |
T3888 |
amod |
early,pattern |
| R2501 |
T3890 |
T3891 |
compound |
photoreceptor,precursor |
| R2502 |
T3891 |
T3888 |
compound |
precursor,pattern |
| R2503 |
T3892 |
T3893 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R2504 |
T3893 |
T3882 |
parataxis |
Figure,occurrence |
| R2505 |
T3894 |
T3893 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
| R2506 |
T3895 |
T3893 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R2507 |
T3896 |
T3858 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2508 |
T3898 |
T3899 |
det |
This,pattern |
| R2509 |
T3899 |
T3900 |
nsubj |
pattern,consists |
| R251 |
T445 |
T443 |
pobj |
function,to |
| R2510 |
T3901 |
T3899 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2511 |
T3902 |
T3901 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2512 |
T3903 |
T3900 |
prep |
of,consists |
| R2513 |
T3904 |
T3905 |
amod |
positive,staining |
| R2514 |
T3905 |
T3903 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R2515 |
T3906 |
T3905 |
prep |
by,staining |
| R2516 |
T3907 |
T3908 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2517 |
T3908 |
T3909 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2518 |
T3909 |
T3906 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R2519 |
T3910 |
T3911 |
advmod |
specifically,at |
| R252 |
T446 |
T445 |
amod |
aberrant,function |
| R2520 |
T3911 |
T3905 |
prep |
at,staining |
| R2521 |
T3912 |
T3913 |
det |
the,border |
| R2522 |
T3913 |
T3911 |
pobj |
border,at |
| R2523 |
T3914 |
T3913 |
amod |
scleral,border |
| R2524 |
T3915 |
T3913 |
prep |
of,border |
| R2525 |
T3916 |
T3917 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2526 |
T3917 |
T3915 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R2527 |
T3918 |
T3905 |
prep |
during,staining |
| R2528 |
T3919 |
T3920 |
amod |
prenatal,timepoints |
| R2529 |
T3920 |
T3918 |
pobj |
timepoints,during |
| R253 |
T447 |
T445 |
prep |
of,function |
| R2530 |
T3921 |
T3920 |
punct |
(,timepoints |
| R2531 |
T3922 |
T3920 |
prep |
in,timepoints |
| R2532 |
T3923 |
T3924 |
det |
the,range |
| R2533 |
T3924 |
T3922 |
pobj |
range,in |
| R2534 |
T3925 |
T3924 |
prep |
of,range |
| R2535 |
T3926 |
T3925 |
pobj |
E13,of |
| R2536 |
T3927 |
T3928 |
punct |
–,E18 |
| R2537 |
T3928 |
T3926 |
prep |
E18,E13 |
| R2538 |
T3929 |
T3900 |
punct |
),consists |
| R2539 |
T3930 |
T3900 |
punct |
.,consists |
| R254 |
T448 |
T449 |
det |
a,type |
| R2540 |
T3932 |
T3933 |
nsubj |
Gnb3,are |
| R2541 |
T3934 |
T3932 |
cc |
and,Gnb3 |
| R2542 |
T3935 |
T3932 |
conj |
Thrb2,Gnb3 |
| R2543 |
T3936 |
T3937 |
nummod |
two,examples |
| R2544 |
T3937 |
T3933 |
attr |
examples,are |
| R2545 |
T3938 |
T3937 |
prep |
of,examples |
| R2546 |
T3939 |
T3940 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R2547 |
T3940 |
T3938 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2548 |
T3941 |
T3940 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R2549 |
T3942 |
T3940 |
prep |
with,genes |
| R255 |
T449 |
T447 |
pobj |
type,of |
| R2550 |
T3943 |
T3944 |
det |
this,pattern |
| R2551 |
T3944 |
T3942 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
| R2552 |
T3945 |
T3944 |
amod |
early,pattern |
| R2553 |
T3946 |
T3944 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2554 |
T3947 |
T3946 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2555 |
T3948 |
T3949 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R2556 |
T3949 |
T3933 |
parataxis |
Figure,are |
| R2557 |
T3950 |
T3949 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
| R2558 |
T3951 |
T3949 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R2559 |
T3952 |
T3933 |
punct |
.,are |
| R256 |
T450 |
T449 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R2560 |
T3954 |
T3955 |
quantmod |
Two,11 |
| R2561 |
T3955 |
T3958 |
nummod |
11,genes |
| R2562 |
T3956 |
T3955 |
quantmod |
of,11 |
| R2563 |
T3957 |
T3955 |
quantmod |
the,11 |
| R2564 |
T3958 |
T3961 |
nsubj |
genes,have |
| R2565 |
T3959 |
T3958 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2566 |
T3960 |
T3958 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R2567 |
T3962 |
T3958 |
acl |
identified,genes |
| R2568 |
T3963 |
T3962 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R2569 |
T3964 |
T3965 |
det |
this,study |
| R257 |
T451 |
T449 |
compound |
photoreceptor,type |
| R2570 |
T3965 |
T3963 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R2571 |
T3966 |
T3961 |
advmod |
also,have |
| R2572 |
T3967 |
T3968 |
det |
this,pattern |
| R2573 |
T3968 |
T3961 |
dobj |
pattern,have |
| R2574 |
T3969 |
T3968 |
amod |
early,pattern |
| R2575 |
T3970 |
T3968 |
compound |
photoreceptor,pattern |
| R2576 |
T3971 |
T3968 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2577 |
T3972 |
T3971 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2578 |
T3973 |
T3974 |
punct |
(,Ece1 |
| R2579 |
T3974 |
T3961 |
parataxis |
Ece1,have |
| R258 |
T452 |
T449 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R2580 |
T3975 |
T3974 |
cc |
and,Ece1 |
| R2581 |
T3976 |
T3974 |
conj |
Otop3,Ece1 |
| R2582 |
T3977 |
T3974 |
punct |
),Ece1 |
| R2583 |
T3978 |
T3961 |
punct |
.,have |
| R2584 |
T3980 |
T3981 |
advmod |
Intriguingly,showed |
| R2585 |
T3982 |
T3981 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2586 |
T3983 |
T3984 |
nummod |
three,genes |
| R2587 |
T3984 |
T3981 |
nsubj |
genes,showed |
| R2588 |
T3985 |
T3984 |
acl |
shown,genes |
| R2589 |
T3986 |
T3987 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R259 |
T453 |
T449 |
amod |
similar,type |
| R2590 |
T3987 |
T3985 |
xcomp |
regulated,shown |
| R2591 |
T3988 |
T3987 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R2592 |
T3989 |
T3987 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R2593 |
T3990 |
T3987 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R2594 |
T3991 |
T3987 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R2595 |
T3992 |
T3991 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R2596 |
T3993 |
T3987 |
prep |
on,regulated |
| R2597 |
T3994 |
T3993 |
pobj |
microarray,on |
| R2598 |
T3995 |
T3985 |
punct |
", ",shown |
| R2599 |
T3996 |
T3985 |
cc |
but,shown |
| R26 |
T206 |
T205 |
dobj |
vision,subserve |
| R260 |
T454 |
T453 |
prep |
to,similar |
| R2600 |
T3997 |
T3998 |
dep |
that,had |
| R2601 |
T3998 |
T3985 |
conj |
had,shown |
| R2602 |
T3999 |
T4000 |
preconj |
either,signal |
| R2603 |
T4000 |
T3998 |
dobj |
signal,had |
| R2604 |
T4001 |
T4000 |
det |
no,signal |
| R2605 |
T4002 |
T4000 |
amod |
detectable,signal |
| R2606 |
T4003 |
T4000 |
prep |
by,signal |
| R2607 |
T4004 |
T4005 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2608 |
T4005 |
T4006 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2609 |
T4006 |
T4003 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R261 |
T455 |
T454 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R2610 |
T4007 |
T4000 |
prep |
at,signal |
| R2611 |
T4008 |
T4009 |
amod |
adult,stages |
| R2612 |
T4009 |
T4007 |
pobj |
stages,at |
| R2613 |
T4010 |
T4000 |
cc |
or,signal |
| R2614 |
T4011 |
T4012 |
det |
no,change |
| R2615 |
T4012 |
T4000 |
conj |
change,signal |
| R2616 |
T4013 |
T4012 |
amod |
apparent,change |
| R2617 |
T4014 |
T4012 |
prep |
in,change |
| R2618 |
T4015 |
T4014 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R2619 |
T4016 |
T4012 |
prep |
by,change |
| R262 |
T456 |
T455 |
acl |
identified,that |
| R2620 |
T4017 |
T4018 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2621 |
T4018 |
T4019 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2622 |
T4019 |
T4016 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R2623 |
T4020 |
T4012 |
prep |
between,change |
| R2624 |
T4021 |
T4022 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2625 |
T4022 |
T4020 |
pobj |
type,between |
| R2626 |
T4023 |
T4022 |
cc |
and,type |
| R2627 |
T4024 |
T4022 |
conj |
rd7,type |
| R2628 |
T4025 |
T3981 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2629 |
T4026 |
T3981 |
advmod |
also,showed |
| R263 |
T457 |
T456 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R2630 |
T4027 |
T4028 |
det |
this,pattern |
| R2631 |
T4028 |
T3981 |
dobj |
pattern,showed |
| R2632 |
T4029 |
T4028 |
amod |
early,pattern |
| R2633 |
T4030 |
T4028 |
compound |
photoreceptor,pattern |
| R2634 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
punct |
(,G48 |
| R2635 |
T4032 |
T3981 |
parataxis |
G48,showed |
| R2636 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
dep |
Figure,G48 |
| R2637 |
T4034 |
T4033 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R2638 |
T4035 |
T4032 |
punct |
", ",G48 |
| R2639 |
T4036 |
T4032 |
compound |
genes,G48 |
| R264 |
T458 |
T459 |
det |
this,study |
| R2640 |
T4037 |
T4038 |
punct |
–,G50 |
| R2641 |
T4038 |
T4032 |
prep |
G50,G48 |
| R2642 |
T4039 |
T4032 |
punct |
),G48 |
| R2643 |
T4040 |
T3981 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2644 |
T4042 |
T4043 |
det |
The,pattern |
| R2645 |
T4043 |
T4046 |
nsubjpass |
pattern,shown |
| R2646 |
T4044 |
T4043 |
amod |
embryonic,pattern |
| R2647 |
T4045 |
T4043 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R2648 |
T4047 |
T4043 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2649 |
T4048 |
T4047 |
pobj |
two,of |
| R265 |
T459 |
T457 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R2650 |
T4049 |
T4048 |
prep |
of,two |
| R2651 |
T4050 |
T4051 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2652 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2653 |
T4052 |
T4046 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
| R2654 |
T4053 |
T4046 |
prep |
in,shown |
| R2655 |
T4054 |
T4053 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R2656 |
T4055 |
T4054 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
| R2657 |
T4056 |
T4057 |
punct |
(,found |
| R2658 |
T4057 |
T4046 |
parataxis |
found,shown |
| R2659 |
T4058 |
T4059 |
det |
the,hybridization |
| R266 |
T460 |
T418 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R2660 |
T4059 |
T4057 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,found |
| R2661 |
T4060 |
T4059 |
amod |
embryonic,hybridization |
| R2662 |
T4061 |
T4062 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2663 |
T4062 |
T4059 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2664 |
T4063 |
T4059 |
prep |
for,hybridization |
| R2665 |
T4064 |
T4065 |
det |
the,third |
| R2666 |
T4065 |
T4063 |
pobj |
third,for |
| R2667 |
T4066 |
T4065 |
punct |
", ",third |
| R2668 |
T4067 |
T4065 |
appos |
G50,third |
| R2669 |
T4068 |
T4057 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R267 |
T462 |
T463 |
det |
The,diversity |
| R2670 |
T4069 |
T4057 |
aux |
can,found |
| R2671 |
T4070 |
T4057 |
auxpass |
be,found |
| R2672 |
T4071 |
T4057 |
prep |
in,found |
| R2673 |
T4072 |
T4073 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R2674 |
T4073 |
T4071 |
pobj |
S1,in |
| R2675 |
T4074 |
T4057 |
punct |
),found |
| R2676 |
T4075 |
T4046 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R2677 |
T4077 |
T4078 |
mark |
Although,known |
| R2678 |
T4078 |
T4088 |
advcl |
known,is |
| R2679 |
T4079 |
T4080 |
det |
the,significance |
| R268 |
T463 |
T465 |
nsubj |
diversity,indicates |
| R2680 |
T4080 |
T4078 |
nsubjpass |
significance,known |
| R2681 |
T4081 |
T4080 |
prep |
of,significance |
| R2682 |
T4082 |
T4083 |
amod |
such,expression |
| R2683 |
T4083 |
T4081 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2684 |
T4084 |
T4083 |
amod |
early,expression |
| R2685 |
T4085 |
T4083 |
compound |
photoreceptor,expression |
| R2686 |
T4086 |
T4078 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R2687 |
T4087 |
T4078 |
neg |
not,known |
| R2688 |
T4089 |
T4088 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R2689 |
T4090 |
T4088 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R269 |
T464 |
T463 |
amod |
functional,diversity |
| R2690 |
T4091 |
T4088 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R2691 |
T4092 |
T4093 |
mark |
that,be |
| R2692 |
T4093 |
T4088 |
ccomp |
be,is |
| R2693 |
T4094 |
T4095 |
det |
these,genes |
| R2694 |
T4095 |
T4093 |
nsubj |
genes,be |
| R2695 |
T4096 |
T4093 |
aux |
may,be |
| R2696 |
T4097 |
T4093 |
advmod |
also,be |
| R2697 |
T4098 |
T4099 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2698 |
T4099 |
T4093 |
acomp |
specific,be |
| R2699 |
T4100 |
T4099 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R27 |
T207 |
T205 |
prep |
under,subserve |
| R270 |
T466 |
T463 |
prep |
of,diversity |
| R2700 |
T4101 |
T4093 |
cc |
but,be |
| R2701 |
T4102 |
T4103 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
| R2702 |
T4103 |
T4093 |
conj |
expressed,be |
| R2703 |
T4104 |
T4103 |
prep |
at,expressed |
| R2704 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
advmod |
undetectably,low |
| R2705 |
T4106 |
T4107 |
amod |
low,levels |
| R2706 |
T4107 |
T4104 |
pobj |
levels,at |
| R2707 |
T4108 |
T4103 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R2708 |
T4109 |
T4110 |
det |
the,adult |
| R2709 |
T4110 |
T4108 |
pobj |
adult,in |
| R271 |
T467 |
T468 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2710 |
T4111 |
T4088 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2711 |
T4277 |
T4278 |
compound |
M,Opsin |
| R2712 |
T4278 |
T4280 |
nsubj |
Opsin,Are |
| R2713 |
T4279 |
T4278 |
punct |
-,Opsin |
| R2714 |
T4281 |
T4278 |
cc |
and,Opsin |
| R2715 |
T4282 |
T4283 |
compound |
Thyroid,β2 |
| R2716 |
T4283 |
T4278 |
conj |
β2,Opsin |
| R2717 |
T4284 |
T4283 |
compound |
Hormone,β2 |
| R2718 |
T4285 |
T4283 |
compound |
Receptor,β2 |
| R2719 |
T4286 |
T4280 |
acomp |
Unchanged,Are |
| R272 |
T468 |
T466 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2720 |
T4287 |
T4280 |
prep |
in,Are |
| R2721 |
T4288 |
T4289 |
det |
the,Mutant |
| R2722 |
T4289 |
T4287 |
pobj |
Mutant,in |
| R2723 |
T4290 |
T4289 |
compound |
rd7,Mutant |
| R2724 |
T4292 |
T4293 |
advmod |
Only,genes |
| R2725 |
T4293 |
T4298 |
nsubj |
genes,failed |
| R2726 |
T4294 |
T4293 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R2727 |
T4295 |
T4296 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2728 |
T4296 |
T4293 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2729 |
T4297 |
T4296 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R273 |
T469 |
T468 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R2730 |
T4299 |
T4300 |
aux |
to,show |
| R2731 |
T4300 |
T4298 |
xcomp |
show,failed |
| R2732 |
T4301 |
T4302 |
det |
any,change |
| R2733 |
T4302 |
T4300 |
dobj |
change,show |
| R2734 |
T4303 |
T4302 |
prep |
in,change |
| R2735 |
T4304 |
T4303 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R2736 |
T4305 |
T4300 |
prep |
by,show |
| R2737 |
T4306 |
T4307 |
preconj |
either,microarray |
| R2738 |
T4307 |
T4305 |
pobj |
microarray,by |
| R2739 |
T4308 |
T4307 |
cc |
or,microarray |
| R274 |
T470 |
T471 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R2740 |
T4309 |
T4310 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R2741 |
T4310 |
T4311 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R2742 |
T4311 |
T4307 |
conj |
hybridization,microarray |
| R2743 |
T4312 |
T4300 |
prep |
in,show |
| R2744 |
T4313 |
T4314 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R2745 |
T4314 |
T4312 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R2746 |
T4315 |
T4314 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R2747 |
T4316 |
T4298 |
punct |
: ,failed |
| R2748 |
T4317 |
T4318 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R2749 |
T4318 |
T4298 |
dobj |
opsin,failed |
| R275 |
T471 |
T468 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R2750 |
T4319 |
T4318 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2751 |
T4320 |
T4318 |
punct |
(,opsin |
| R2752 |
T4321 |
T4318 |
appos |
Opn1mw,opsin |
| R2753 |
T4322 |
T4318 |
punct |
),opsin |
| R2754 |
T4323 |
T4318 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R2755 |
T4324 |
T4325 |
compound |
thyroid,β2 |
| R2756 |
T4325 |
T4318 |
conj |
β2,opsin |
| R2757 |
T4326 |
T4325 |
compound |
hormone,β2 |
| R2758 |
T4327 |
T4325 |
compound |
receptor,β2 |
| R2759 |
T4328 |
T4325 |
punct |
(,β2 |
| R276 |
T472 |
T471 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R2760 |
T4329 |
T4325 |
appos |
Thrb2,β2 |
| R2761 |
T4330 |
T4298 |
punct |
),failed |
| R2762 |
T4331 |
T4332 |
punct |
(,S8 |
| R2763 |
T4332 |
T4298 |
parataxis |
S8,failed |
| R2764 |
T4333 |
T4332 |
compound |
Figure,S8 |
| R2765 |
T4334 |
T4332 |
punct |
),S8 |
| R2766 |
T4335 |
T4298 |
punct |
.,failed |
| R2767 |
T4337 |
T4338 |
det |
This,result |
| R2768 |
T4338 |
T4339 |
nsubj |
result,is |
| R2769 |
T4340 |
T4341 |
advmod |
particularly,notable |
| R277 |
T473 |
T468 |
acl |
identified,genes |
| R2770 |
T4341 |
T4339 |
acomp |
notable,is |
| R2771 |
T4342 |
T4343 |
mark |
because,required |
| R2772 |
T4343 |
T4339 |
advcl |
required,is |
| R2773 |
T4344 |
T4343 |
nsubjpass |
Thrb2,required |
| R2774 |
T4345 |
T4343 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R2775 |
T4346 |
T4343 |
advmod |
absolutely,required |
| R2776 |
T4347 |
T4343 |
prep |
for,required |
| R2777 |
T4348 |
T4349 |
det |
the,expression |
| R2778 |
T4349 |
T4347 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R2779 |
T4350 |
T4349 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R278 |
T474 |
T473 |
advmod |
here,identified |
| R2780 |
T4351 |
T4352 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R2781 |
T4352 |
T4350 |
pobj |
opsin,of |
| R2782 |
T4353 |
T4352 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2783 |
T4354 |
T4355 |
punct |
[,22 |
| R2784 |
T4355 |
T4339 |
parataxis |
22,is |
| R2785 |
T4356 |
T4355 |
punct |
],22 |
| R2786 |
T4357 |
T4339 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2787 |
T4359 |
T4360 |
advmod |
Furthermore,thought |
| R2788 |
T4361 |
T4360 |
punct |
", ",thought |
| R2789 |
T4362 |
T4363 |
det |
the,repression |
| R279 |
T475 |
T476 |
amod |
molecular,differences |
| R2790 |
T4363 |
T4360 |
nsubjpass |
repression,thought |
| R2791 |
T4364 |
T4363 |
prep |
of,repression |
| R2792 |
T4365 |
T4366 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R2793 |
T4366 |
T4368 |
compound |
opsin,expression |
| R2794 |
T4367 |
T4366 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2795 |
T4368 |
T4364 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2796 |
T4369 |
T4363 |
prep |
in,repression |
| R2797 |
T4370 |
T4371 |
det |
the,third |
| R2798 |
T4371 |
T4369 |
pobj |
third,in |
| R2799 |
T4372 |
T4371 |
amod |
dorsal,third |
| R28 |
T208 |
T209 |
amod |
dim,conditions |
| R280 |
T476 |
T465 |
dobj |
differences,indicates |
| R2800 |
T4373 |
T4371 |
prep |
of,third |
| R2801 |
T4374 |
T4375 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2802 |
T4375 |
T4373 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R2803 |
T4376 |
T4375 |
compound |
mouse,retina |
| R2804 |
T4377 |
T4360 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
| R2805 |
T4378 |
T4379 |
aux |
to,depend |
| R2806 |
T4379 |
T4360 |
xcomp |
depend,thought |
| R2807 |
T4380 |
T4379 |
punct |
", ",depend |
| R2808 |
T4381 |
T4382 |
advmod |
at,least |
| R2809 |
T4382 |
T4383 |
advmod |
least,in |
| R281 |
T477 |
T476 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R2810 |
T4383 |
T4379 |
prep |
in,depend |
| R2811 |
T4384 |
T4383 |
amod |
part,in |
| R2812 |
T4385 |
T4379 |
punct |
", ",depend |
| R2813 |
T4386 |
T4379 |
prep |
on,depend |
| R2814 |
T4387 |
T4386 |
pobj |
Thrb2,on |
| R2815 |
T4388 |
T4389 |
mark |
since,shows |
| R2816 |
T4389 |
T4360 |
advcl |
shows,thought |
| R2817 |
T4390 |
T4391 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R2818 |
T4391 |
T4389 |
nsubj |
opsin,shows |
| R2819 |
T4392 |
T4391 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R282 |
T478 |
T477 |
pobj |
rods,between |
| R2820 |
T4393 |
T4394 |
amod |
dorsal,derepression |
| R2821 |
T4394 |
T4389 |
dobj |
derepression,shows |
| R2822 |
T4395 |
T4389 |
prep |
in,shows |
| R2823 |
T4396 |
T4397 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R2824 |
T4397 |
T4395 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R2825 |
T4398 |
T4397 |
compound |
Thrb2,mutant |
| R2826 |
T4399 |
T4400 |
punct |
[,22 |
| R2827 |
T4400 |
T4360 |
parataxis |
22,thought |
| R2828 |
T4401 |
T4400 |
punct |
],22 |
| R2829 |
T4402 |
T4360 |
punct |
.,thought |
| R283 |
T479 |
T478 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R2830 |
T4404 |
T4405 |
prep |
Despite,is |
| R2831 |
T4406 |
T4407 |
det |
the,derepression |
| R2832 |
T4407 |
T4404 |
pobj |
derepression,Despite |
| R2833 |
T4408 |
T4407 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R2834 |
T4409 |
T4410 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R2835 |
T4410 |
T4408 |
pobj |
opsin,of |
| R2836 |
T4411 |
T4410 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2837 |
T4412 |
T4407 |
acl |
seen,derepression |
| R2838 |
T4413 |
T4412 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R2839 |
T4414 |
T4415 |
det |
the,portion |
| R284 |
T480 |
T478 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R2840 |
T4415 |
T4413 |
pobj |
portion,in |
| R2841 |
T4416 |
T4415 |
amod |
ventral,portion |
| R2842 |
T4417 |
T4415 |
prep |
of,portion |
| R2843 |
T4418 |
T4419 |
det |
the,retina |
| R2844 |
T4419 |
T4417 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R2845 |
T4420 |
T4419 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R2846 |
T4421 |
T4405 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R2847 |
T4422 |
T4423 |
det |
the,repression |
| R2848 |
T4423 |
T4405 |
nsubj |
repression,is |
| R2849 |
T4424 |
T4423 |
amod |
normal,repression |
| R285 |
T481 |
T476 |
acl |
extending,differences |
| R2850 |
T4425 |
T4423 |
amod |
dorsal,repression |
| R2851 |
T4426 |
T4423 |
prep |
of,repression |
| R2852 |
T4427 |
T4428 |
det |
this,gene |
| R2853 |
T4428 |
T4426 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R2854 |
T4429 |
T4405 |
advmod |
still,is |
| R2855 |
T4430 |
T4405 |
acomp |
present,is |
| R2856 |
T4431 |
T4405 |
prep |
in,is |
| R2857 |
T4432 |
T4433 |
det |
this,mutant |
| R2858 |
T4433 |
T4431 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R2859 |
T4434 |
T4435 |
punct |
(,data |
| R286 |
T482 |
T483 |
advmod |
far,beyond |
| R2860 |
T4435 |
T4405 |
meta |
data,is |
| R2861 |
T4436 |
T4435 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R2862 |
T4437 |
T4435 |
punct |
),data |
| R2863 |
T4438 |
T4405 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2864 |
T4440 |
T4441 |
det |
This,finding |
| R2865 |
T4441 |
T4442 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
| R2866 |
T4443 |
T4442 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
| R2867 |
T4444 |
T4443 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R2868 |
T4445 |
T4446 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R2869 |
T4446 |
T4444 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
| R287 |
T483 |
T481 |
prep |
beyond,extending |
| R2870 |
T4447 |
T4446 |
amod |
normal,pattern |
| R2871 |
T4448 |
T4446 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R2872 |
T4449 |
T4446 |
cc |
and,pattern |
| R2873 |
T4450 |
T4446 |
conj |
function,pattern |
| R2874 |
T4451 |
T4446 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R2875 |
T4452 |
T4451 |
pobj |
Thrb2,of |
| R2876 |
T4453 |
T4446 |
prep |
in,pattern |
| R2877 |
T4454 |
T4455 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R2878 |
T4455 |
T4453 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R2879 |
T4456 |
T4455 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R288 |
T484 |
T483 |
pobj |
those,beyond |
| R2880 |
T4457 |
T4442 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2881 |
T4459 |
T4460 |
nummod |
One,finding |
| R2882 |
T4460 |
T4462 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
| R2883 |
T4461 |
T4460 |
amod |
further,finding |
| R2884 |
T4463 |
T4464 |
aux |
to,note |
| R2885 |
T4464 |
T4460 |
advcl |
note,finding |
| R2886 |
T4465 |
T4466 |
mark |
that,appear |
| R2887 |
T4466 |
T4462 |
ccomp |
appear,is |
| R2888 |
T4467 |
T4468 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R2889 |
T4468 |
T4466 |
nsubj |
bodies,appear |
| R289 |
T485 |
T486 |
advmod |
previously,discovered |
| R2890 |
T4469 |
T4468 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R2891 |
T4470 |
T4468 |
prep |
of,bodies |
| R2892 |
T4471 |
T4472 |
det |
the,cells |
| R2893 |
T4472 |
T4470 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R2894 |
T4473 |
T4474 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R2895 |
T4474 |
T4476 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R2896 |
T4475 |
T4474 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2897 |
T4476 |
T4472 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R2898 |
T4477 |
T4476 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R2899 |
T4478 |
T4479 |
aux |
to,scattered |
| R29 |
T209 |
T207 |
pobj |
conditions,under |
| R290 |
T486 |
T484 |
acl |
discovered,those |
| R2900 |
T4479 |
T4466 |
xcomp |
scattered,appear |
| R2901 |
T4480 |
T4479 |
auxpass |
be,scattered |
| R2902 |
T4481 |
T4479 |
prep |
throughout,scattered |
| R2903 |
T4482 |
T4483 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2904 |
T4483 |
T4481 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R2905 |
T4484 |
T4479 |
prep |
in,scattered |
| R2906 |
T4485 |
T4486 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R2907 |
T4486 |
T4484 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R2908 |
T4487 |
T4486 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R2909 |
T4488 |
T4479 |
prep |
at,scattered |
| R291 |
T487 |
T465 |
punct |
.,indicates |
| R2910 |
T4489 |
T4488 |
pobj |
P14,at |
| R2911 |
T4490 |
T4491 |
punct |
(,S8 |
| R2912 |
T4491 |
T4466 |
parataxis |
S8,appear |
| R2913 |
T4492 |
T4491 |
compound |
Figure,S8 |
| R2914 |
T4493 |
T4491 |
punct |
),S8 |
| R2915 |
T4494 |
T4462 |
punct |
.,is |
| R2916 |
T4496 |
T4497 |
prep |
Despite,appear |
| R2917 |
T4498 |
T4499 |
det |
this,fact |
| R2918 |
T4499 |
T4496 |
pobj |
fact,Despite |
| R2919 |
T4500 |
T4497 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R292 |
T179 |
T180 |
det |
A,Photoreceptor |
| R2920 |
T4501 |
T4502 |
poss |
their,number |
| R2921 |
T4502 |
T4497 |
nsubj |
number,appear |
| R2922 |
T4503 |
T4502 |
amod |
overall,number |
| R2923 |
T4504 |
T4497 |
aux |
does,appear |
| R2924 |
T4505 |
T4497 |
neg |
not,appear |
| R2925 |
T4506 |
T4507 |
aux |
to,increased |
| R2926 |
T4507 |
T4497 |
xcomp |
increased,appear |
| R2927 |
T4508 |
T4507 |
auxpass |
be,increased |
| R2928 |
T4509 |
T4507 |
advcl |
relative,increased |
| R2929 |
T4510 |
T4509 |
prep |
to,relative |
| R2930 |
T4511 |
T4512 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2931 |
T4512 |
T4510 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R2932 |
T4513 |
T4512 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2933 |
T4514 |
T4497 |
punct |
.,appear |
| R2934 |
T4516 |
T4517 |
prep |
In,appear |
| R2935 |
T4518 |
T4516 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R2936 |
T4519 |
T4517 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R2937 |
T4520 |
T4517 |
prep |
by,appear |
| R2938 |
T4521 |
T4520 |
pobj |
P28,by |
| R2939 |
T4522 |
T4517 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R2940 |
T4523 |
T4524 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R2941 |
T4524 |
T4517 |
nsubj |
bodies,appear |
| R2942 |
T4525 |
T4526 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R2943 |
T4526 |
T4528 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R2944 |
T4527 |
T4526 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R2945 |
T4528 |
T4524 |
amod |
positive,bodies |
| R2946 |
T4529 |
T4528 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R2947 |
T4530 |
T4524 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R2948 |
T4531 |
T4524 |
prep |
in,bodies |
| R2949 |
T4532 |
T4531 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R295 |
T705 |
T706 |
amod |
Enhanced,syndrome |
| R2950 |
T4533 |
T4534 |
aux |
to,relocated |
| R2951 |
T4534 |
T4517 |
xcomp |
relocated,appear |
| R2952 |
T4535 |
T4534 |
aux |
have,relocated |
| R2953 |
T4536 |
T4534 |
prep |
to,relocated |
| R2954 |
T4537 |
T4538 |
poss |
their,position |
| R2955 |
T4538 |
T4536 |
pobj |
position,to |
| R2956 |
T4539 |
T4538 |
amod |
normal,position |
| R2957 |
T4540 |
T4538 |
prep |
at,position |
| R2958 |
T4541 |
T4542 |
det |
the,edge |
| R2959 |
T4542 |
T4540 |
pobj |
edge,at |
| R296 |
T706 |
T710 |
nsubj |
syndrome,is |
| R2960 |
T4543 |
T4542 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R2961 |
T4544 |
T4542 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R2962 |
T4545 |
T4546 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2963 |
T4546 |
T4544 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R2964 |
T4547 |
T4548 |
punct |
(,S8 |
| R2965 |
T4548 |
T4517 |
parataxis |
S8,appear |
| R2966 |
T4549 |
T4548 |
compound |
Figure,S8 |
| R2967 |
T4550 |
T4548 |
punct |
),S8 |
| R2968 |
T4551 |
T4517 |
punct |
.,appear |
| R2969 |
T4553 |
T4554 |
nsubjpass |
It,known |
| R297 |
T707 |
T708 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R2970 |
T4555 |
T4554 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R2971 |
T4556 |
T4557 |
mark |
that,dispersed |
| R2972 |
T4557 |
T4554 |
ccomp |
dispersed,known |
| R2973 |
T4558 |
T4557 |
prep |
until,dispersed |
| R2974 |
T4559 |
T4558 |
pobj |
P11,until |
| R2975 |
T4560 |
T4557 |
punct |
", ",dispersed |
| R2976 |
T4561 |
T4562 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R2977 |
T4562 |
T4557 |
nsubjpass |
bodies,dispersed |
| R2978 |
T4563 |
T4562 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R2979 |
T4564 |
T4562 |
prep |
of,bodies |
| R298 |
T708 |
T706 |
compound |
cone,syndrome |
| R2980 |
T4565 |
T4566 |
compound |
cone,photoreceptors |
| R2981 |
T4566 |
T4564 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R2982 |
T4567 |
T4566 |
prep |
in,photoreceptors |
| R2983 |
T4568 |
T4569 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R2984 |
T4569 |
T4567 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R2985 |
T4570 |
T4557 |
auxpass |
are,dispersed |
| R2986 |
T4571 |
T4557 |
advmod |
normally,dispersed |
| R2987 |
T4572 |
T4557 |
prep |
throughout,dispersed |
| R2988 |
T4573 |
T4574 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R2989 |
T4574 |
T4572 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R299 |
T709 |
T708 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R2990 |
T4575 |
T4557 |
punct |
", ",dispersed |
| R2991 |
T4576 |
T4577 |
advmod |
only,relocate |
| R2992 |
T4577 |
T4557 |
advcl |
relocate,dispersed |
| R2993 |
T4578 |
T4577 |
aux |
to,relocate |
| R2994 |
T4579 |
T4577 |
advmod |
subsequently,relocate |
| R2995 |
T4580 |
T4577 |
prep |
to,relocate |
| R2996 |
T4581 |
T4582 |
det |
the,edge |
| R2997 |
T4582 |
T4580 |
pobj |
edge,to |
| R2998 |
T4583 |
T4582 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R2999 |
T4584 |
T4582 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R30 |
T210 |
T208 |
cc |
and,dim |
| R300 |
T711 |
T706 |
punct |
(,syndrome |
| R3000 |
T4585 |
T4586 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R3001 |
T4586 |
T4584 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R3002 |
T4587 |
T4577 |
prep |
around,relocate |
| R3003 |
T4588 |
T4587 |
pobj |
P12,around |
| R3004 |
T4589 |
T4590 |
punct |
[,23 |
| R3005 |
T4590 |
T4554 |
parataxis |
23,known |
| R3006 |
T4591 |
T4590 |
punct |
],23 |
| R3007 |
T4592 |
T4554 |
punct |
.,known |
| R3008 |
T4594 |
T4595 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R3009 |
T4596 |
T4595 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R301 |
T712 |
T706 |
appos |
ESCS,syndrome |
| R3010 |
T4597 |
T4598 |
mark |
that,is |
| R3011 |
T4598 |
T4595 |
ccomp |
is,is |
| R3012 |
T4599 |
T4598 |
prep |
in,is |
| R3013 |
T4600 |
T4601 |
det |
the,retina |
| R3014 |
T4601 |
T4599 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R3015 |
T4602 |
T4601 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R3016 |
T4603 |
T4601 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R3017 |
T4604 |
T4598 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R3018 |
T4605 |
T4598 |
expl |
there,is |
| R3019 |
T4606 |
T4607 |
det |
a,delay |
| R302 |
T713 |
T710 |
punct |
),is |
| R3020 |
T4607 |
T4598 |
attr |
delay,is |
| R3021 |
T4608 |
T4607 |
amod |
short,delay |
| R3022 |
T4609 |
T4607 |
prep |
in,delay |
| R3023 |
T4610 |
T4611 |
det |
the,relocation |
| R3024 |
T4611 |
T4609 |
pobj |
relocation,in |
| R3025 |
T4612 |
T4611 |
prep |
of,relocation |
| R3026 |
T4613 |
T4614 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R3027 |
T4614 |
T4612 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R3028 |
T4615 |
T4616 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R3029 |
T4616 |
T4618 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R303 |
T714 |
T715 |
det |
an,disease |
| R3030 |
T4617 |
T4616 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R3031 |
T4618 |
T4614 |
amod |
expressing,bodies |
| R3032 |
T4619 |
T4618 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R3033 |
T4620 |
T4614 |
compound |
cone,bodies |
| R3034 |
T4621 |
T4614 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R3035 |
T4622 |
T4611 |
prep |
to,relocation |
| R3036 |
T4623 |
T4624 |
det |
the,edge |
| R3037 |
T4624 |
T4622 |
pobj |
edge,to |
| R3038 |
T4625 |
T4624 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R3039 |
T4626 |
T4624 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R304 |
T715 |
T710 |
attr |
disease,is |
| R3040 |
T4627 |
T4628 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R3041 |
T4628 |
T4626 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R3042 |
T4629 |
T4595 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3043 |
T4764 |
T4765 |
compound |
Rod,Genes |
| R3044 |
T4765 |
T4766 |
nsubjpass |
Genes,Affected |
| R3045 |
T4767 |
T4766 |
auxpass |
Are,Affected |
| R3046 |
T4768 |
T4769 |
advmod |
Only,Modestly |
| R3047 |
T4769 |
T4766 |
advmod |
Modestly,Affected |
| R3048 |
T4770 |
T4769 |
cc |
and,Modestly |
| R3049 |
T4771 |
T4769 |
conj |
Temporarily,Modestly |
| R305 |
T716 |
T715 |
amod |
unusual,disease |
| R3050 |
T4772 |
T4766 |
prep |
in,Affected |
| R3051 |
T4773 |
T4772 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R3052 |
T4775 |
T4776 |
prep |
In,affected |
| R3053 |
T4777 |
T4778 |
amod |
sharp,contrast |
| R3054 |
T4778 |
T4775 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R3055 |
T4779 |
T4778 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R3056 |
T4780 |
T4779 |
pobj |
changes,to |
| R3057 |
T4781 |
T4780 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R3058 |
T4782 |
T4783 |
compound |
cone,expression |
| R3059 |
T4783 |
T4781 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R306 |
T717 |
T715 |
prep |
of,disease |
| R3060 |
T4784 |
T4783 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R3061 |
T4785 |
T4776 |
punct |
", ",affected |
| R3062 |
T4786 |
T4787 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R3063 |
T4787 |
T4789 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3064 |
T4788 |
T4787 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3065 |
T4789 |
T4776 |
nsubjpass |
genes,affected |
| R3066 |
T4790 |
T4776 |
auxpass |
were,affected |
| R3067 |
T4791 |
T4792 |
advmod |
much,less |
| R3068 |
T4792 |
T4793 |
advmod |
less,severely |
| R3069 |
T4793 |
T4776 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
| R307 |
T718 |
T717 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R3070 |
T4794 |
T4776 |
prep |
in,affected |
| R3071 |
T4795 |
T4796 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3072 |
T4796 |
T4794 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3073 |
T4797 |
T4796 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3074 |
T4798 |
T4776 |
punct |
.,affected |
| R3075 |
T4800 |
T4801 |
nsubj |
Microarray,failed |
| R3076 |
T4802 |
T4800 |
cc |
and,Microarray |
| R3077 |
T4803 |
T4804 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R3078 |
T4804 |
T4805 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R3079 |
T4805 |
T4806 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R308 |
T719 |
T720 |
dep |
that,includes |
| R3080 |
T4806 |
T4800 |
conj |
analysis,Microarray |
| R3081 |
T4807 |
T4800 |
prep |
of,Microarray |
| R3082 |
T4808 |
T4809 |
amod |
numerous,genes |
| R3083 |
T4809 |
T4807 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3084 |
T4810 |
T4809 |
compound |
rod,genes |
| R3085 |
T4811 |
T4812 |
aux |
to,reveal |
| R3086 |
T4812 |
T4801 |
xcomp |
reveal,failed |
| R3087 |
T4813 |
T4814 |
amod |
marked,changes |
| R3088 |
T4814 |
T4812 |
dobj |
changes,reveal |
| R3089 |
T4815 |
T4814 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R309 |
T720 |
T715 |
relcl |
includes,disease |
| R3090 |
T4816 |
T4817 |
compound |
expression,levels |
| R3091 |
T4817 |
T4815 |
pobj |
levels,in |
| R3092 |
T4818 |
T4812 |
prep |
at,reveal |
| R3093 |
T4819 |
T4818 |
pobj |
P14,at |
| R3094 |
T4820 |
T4819 |
cc |
and,P14 |
| R3095 |
T4821 |
T4819 |
conj |
P21,P14 |
| R3096 |
T4822 |
T4823 |
punct |
(,see |
| R3097 |
T4823 |
T4801 |
parataxis |
see,failed |
| R3098 |
T4824 |
T4823 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R3099 |
T4825 |
T4824 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R31 |
T211 |
T208 |
conj |
bright,dim |
| R310 |
T721 |
T722 |
compound |
night,blindness |
| R3100 |
T4826 |
T4824 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R3101 |
T4827 |
T4828 |
amod |
lower,left |
| R3102 |
T4828 |
T4829 |
amod |
left,photomicrographs |
| R3103 |
T4829 |
T4824 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R3104 |
T4830 |
T4824 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R3105 |
T4831 |
T4832 |
compound |
Table,S2 |
| R3106 |
T4832 |
T4824 |
appos |
S2,Figure |
| R3107 |
T4833 |
T4823 |
punct |
),see |
| R3108 |
T4834 |
T4801 |
punct |
.,failed |
| R3109 |
T4836 |
T4837 |
prep |
In,demonstrated |
| R311 |
T722 |
T720 |
dobj |
blindness,includes |
| R3110 |
T4838 |
T4836 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R3111 |
T4839 |
T4838 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R3112 |
T4840 |
T4841 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3113 |
T4841 |
T4839 |
pobj |
genes,to |
| R3114 |
T4842 |
T4841 |
nummod |
three,genes |
| R3115 |
T4843 |
T4841 |
compound |
rod,genes |
| R3116 |
T4844 |
T4841 |
acl |
depicted,genes |
| R3117 |
T4845 |
T4844 |
prep |
in,depicted |
| R3118 |
T4846 |
T4845 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R3119 |
T4847 |
T4846 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R312 |
T723 |
T722 |
punct |
(,blindness |
| R3120 |
T4848 |
T4837 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
| R3121 |
T4849 |
T4850 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R3122 |
T4850 |
T4851 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
| R3123 |
T4851 |
T4837 |
nsubj |
analysis,demonstrated |
| R3124 |
T4852 |
T4851 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R3125 |
T4853 |
T4851 |
prep |
on,analysis |
| R3126 |
T4854 |
T4855 |
quantmod |
an,19 |
| R3127 |
T4855 |
T4857 |
nummod |
19,genes |
| R3128 |
T4856 |
T4855 |
amod |
additional,19 |
| R3129 |
T4857 |
T4853 |
pobj |
genes,on |
| R313 |
T724 |
T722 |
amod |
suggestive,blindness |
| R3130 |
T4858 |
T4859 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R3131 |
T4859 |
T4857 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3132 |
T4860 |
T4859 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3133 |
T4861 |
T4859 |
cc |
and,specific |
| R3134 |
T4862 |
T4863 |
compound |
pan,photoreceptor |
| R3135 |
T4863 |
T4859 |
conj |
photoreceptor,specific |
| R3136 |
T4864 |
T4863 |
punct |
-,photoreceptor |
| R3137 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
advmod |
only,diminution |
| R3138 |
T4866 |
T4837 |
dobj |
diminution,demonstrated |
| R3139 |
T4867 |
T4866 |
det |
a,diminution |
| R314 |
T725 |
T724 |
prep |
of,suggestive |
| R3140 |
T4868 |
T4869 |
advmod |
very,mild |
| R3141 |
T4869 |
T4866 |
amod |
mild,diminution |
| R3142 |
T4870 |
T4866 |
prep |
of,diminution |
| R3143 |
T4871 |
T4870 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3144 |
T4872 |
T4866 |
prep |
in,diminution |
| R3145 |
T4873 |
T4872 |
pobj |
two,in |
| R3146 |
T4874 |
T4873 |
prep |
of,two |
| R3147 |
T4875 |
T4876 |
det |
these,genes |
| R3148 |
T4876 |
T4874 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3149 |
T4877 |
T4873 |
punct |
", ",two |
| R315 |
T726 |
T727 |
compound |
rod,dysfunction |
| R3150 |
T4878 |
T4873 |
appos |
gucy2e,two |
| R3151 |
T4879 |
T4878 |
cc |
and,gucy2e |
| R3152 |
T4880 |
T4878 |
conj |
Rgs9,gucy2e |
| R3153 |
T4881 |
T4866 |
punct |
", ",diminution |
| R3154 |
T4882 |
T4866 |
prep |
at,diminution |
| R3155 |
T4883 |
T4882 |
pobj |
P14,at |
| R3156 |
T4884 |
T4866 |
punct |
", ",diminution |
| R3157 |
T4885 |
T4866 |
cc |
and,diminution |
| R3158 |
T4886 |
T4887 |
det |
an,increase |
| R3159 |
T4887 |
T4866 |
conj |
increase,diminution |
| R316 |
T727 |
T725 |
pobj |
dysfunction,of |
| R3160 |
T4888 |
T4887 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R3161 |
T4889 |
T4888 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R3162 |
T4890 |
T4887 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R3163 |
T4891 |
T4890 |
pobj |
two,in |
| R3164 |
T4892 |
T4891 |
punct |
", ",two |
| R3165 |
T4893 |
T4891 |
appos |
Nr2e3,two |
| R3166 |
T4894 |
T4893 |
punct |
", ",Nr2e3 |
| R3167 |
T4895 |
T4893 |
cc |
and,Nr2e3 |
| R3168 |
T4896 |
T4893 |
conj |
Cnga1,Nr2e3 |
| R3169 |
T4897 |
T4898 |
punct |
(,S2 |
| R317 |
T728 |
T722 |
punct |
),blindness |
| R3170 |
T4898 |
T4837 |
parataxis |
S2,demonstrated |
| R3171 |
T4899 |
T4898 |
compound |
Table,S2 |
| R3172 |
T4900 |
T4898 |
punct |
),S2 |
| R3173 |
T4901 |
T4837 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R3174 |
T4903 |
T4904 |
prep |
Despite,was |
| R3175 |
T4905 |
T4906 |
det |
the,changes |
| R3176 |
T4906 |
T4903 |
pobj |
changes,Despite |
| R3177 |
T4907 |
T4906 |
amod |
minimal,changes |
| R3178 |
T4908 |
T4906 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R3179 |
T4909 |
T4910 |
compound |
rod,expression |
| R318 |
T729 |
T722 |
punct |
", ",blindness |
| R3180 |
T4910 |
T4908 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R3181 |
T4911 |
T4910 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R3182 |
T4912 |
T4906 |
prep |
at,changes |
| R3183 |
T4913 |
T4914 |
amod |
later,timepoints |
| R3184 |
T4914 |
T4912 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
| R3185 |
T4915 |
T4914 |
amod |
postnatal,timepoints |
| R3186 |
T4916 |
T4904 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R3187 |
T4917 |
T4904 |
expl |
there,was |
| R3188 |
T4918 |
T4904 |
attr |
evidence,was |
| R3189 |
T4919 |
T4918 |
prep |
of,evidence |
| R319 |
T730 |
T731 |
det |
an,electroretinogram |
| R3190 |
T4920 |
T4921 |
det |
a,delay |
| R3191 |
T4921 |
T4919 |
pobj |
delay,of |
| R3192 |
T4922 |
T4921 |
amod |
significant,delay |
| R3193 |
T4923 |
T4921 |
prep |
in,delay |
| R3194 |
T4924 |
T4925 |
det |
the,onset |
| R3195 |
T4925 |
T4923 |
pobj |
onset,in |
| R3196 |
T4926 |
T4925 |
prep |
of,onset |
| R3197 |
T4927 |
T4928 |
nmod |
rhodopsin,expression |
| R3198 |
T4928 |
T4926 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3199 |
T4929 |
T4927 |
punct |
(,rhodopsin |
| R32 |
T212 |
T209 |
compound |
light,conditions |
| R320 |
T731 |
T722 |
conj |
electroretinogram,blindness |
| R3200 |
T4930 |
T4927 |
appos |
Rho,rhodopsin |
| R3201 |
T4931 |
T4928 |
punct |
),expression |
| R3202 |
T4932 |
T4921 |
prep |
in,delay |
| R3203 |
T4933 |
T4934 |
compound |
rd7,mutants |
| R3204 |
T4934 |
T4932 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R3205 |
T4935 |
T4934 |
amod |
relative,mutants |
| R3206 |
T4936 |
T4935 |
prep |
to,relative |
| R3207 |
T4937 |
T4938 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3208 |
T4938 |
T4936 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R3209 |
T4939 |
T4938 |
punct |
-,type |
| R321 |
T732 |
T731 |
amod |
abnormal,electroretinogram |
| R3210 |
T4940 |
T4904 |
punct |
.,was |
| R3211 |
T4942 |
T4943 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R3212 |
T4943 |
T4944 |
nsubj |
analysis,demonstrated |
| R3213 |
T4945 |
T4943 |
prep |
at,analysis |
| R3214 |
T4946 |
T4945 |
pobj |
P6,at |
| R3215 |
T4947 |
T4948 |
nummod |
five,spots |
| R3216 |
T4948 |
T4944 |
dobj |
spots,demonstrated |
| R3217 |
T4949 |
T4948 |
compound |
cDNA,spots |
| R3218 |
T4950 |
T4951 |
dep |
that,regulated |
| R3219 |
T4951 |
T4948 |
relcl |
regulated,spots |
| R322 |
T733 |
T731 |
punct |
(,electroretinogram |
| R3220 |
T4952 |
T4951 |
auxpass |
were,regulated |
| R3221 |
T4953 |
T4951 |
advmod |
down,regulated |
| R3222 |
T4954 |
T4951 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R3223 |
T4955 |
T4951 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R3224 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
quantmod |
three,three |
| R3225 |
T4957 |
T4960 |
nummod |
three,experiments |
| R3226 |
T4958 |
T4957 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R3227 |
T4959 |
T4957 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R3228 |
T4960 |
T4955 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
| R3229 |
T4961 |
T4944 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R323 |
T734 |
T731 |
appos |
ERG,electroretinogram |
| R3230 |
T4963 |
T4964 |
prep |
Of,corresponded |
| R3231 |
T4965 |
T4966 |
det |
these,spots |
| R3232 |
T4966 |
T4963 |
pobj |
spots,Of |
| R3233 |
T4967 |
T4964 |
punct |
", ",corresponded |
| R3234 |
T4968 |
T4964 |
nsubj |
three,corresponded |
| R3235 |
T4969 |
T4964 |
prep |
to,corresponded |
| R3236 |
T4970 |
T4969 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,to |
| R3237 |
T4971 |
T4972 |
punct |
(,S3 |
| R3238 |
T4972 |
T4964 |
parataxis |
S3,corresponded |
| R3239 |
T4973 |
T4972 |
compound |
Table,S3 |
| R324 |
T735 |
T731 |
punct |
),electroretinogram |
| R3240 |
T4974 |
T4972 |
punct |
),S3 |
| R3241 |
T4975 |
T4964 |
punct |
.,corresponded |
| R3242 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
advmod |
In,situ |
| R3243 |
T4978 |
T4979 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
| R3244 |
T4979 |
T4981 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
| R3245 |
T4980 |
T4979 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R3246 |
T4982 |
T4979 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R3247 |
T4983 |
T4984 |
amod |
several,genes |
| R3248 |
T4984 |
T4982 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3249 |
T4985 |
T4986 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R325 |
T736 |
T731 |
prep |
with,electroretinogram |
| R3250 |
T4986 |
T4984 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3251 |
T4987 |
T4986 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3252 |
T4988 |
T4984 |
prep |
at,genes |
| R3253 |
T4989 |
T4988 |
pobj |
P6,at |
| R3254 |
T4990 |
T4991 |
mark |
that,showed |
| R3255 |
T4991 |
T4981 |
ccomp |
showed,revealed |
| R3256 |
T4992 |
T4991 |
nsubj |
rhodopsin,showed |
| R3257 |
T4993 |
T4992 |
advmod |
alone,rhodopsin |
| R3258 |
T4994 |
T4995 |
det |
a,level |
| R3259 |
T4995 |
T4991 |
dobj |
level,showed |
| R326 |
T737 |
T738 |
det |
a,waveform |
| R3260 |
T4996 |
T4997 |
advmod |
markedly,lower |
| R3261 |
T4997 |
T4995 |
amod |
lower,level |
| R3262 |
T4998 |
T4995 |
prep |
of,level |
| R3263 |
T4999 |
T4998 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3264 |
T5000 |
T4991 |
prep |
compared,showed |
| R3265 |
T5001 |
T5000 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R3266 |
T5002 |
T5003 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3267 |
T5003 |
T5001 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R3268 |
T5004 |
T5005 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R3269 |
T5005 |
T4981 |
parataxis |
Figure,revealed |
| R327 |
T738 |
T736 |
pobj |
waveform,with |
| R3270 |
T5006 |
T5005 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
| R3271 |
T5007 |
T5008 |
punct |
;,data |
| R3272 |
T5008 |
T4981 |
meta |
data,revealed |
| R3273 |
T5009 |
T5008 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R3274 |
T5010 |
T5008 |
punct |
),data |
| R3275 |
T5011 |
T4981 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R3276 |
T5013 |
T5014 |
prep |
Despite,attained |
| R3277 |
T5015 |
T5016 |
det |
this,delay |
| R3278 |
T5016 |
T5013 |
pobj |
delay,Despite |
| R3279 |
T5017 |
T5016 |
amod |
modest,delay |
| R328 |
T739 |
T740 |
dep |
that,is |
| R3280 |
T5018 |
T5016 |
prep |
in,delay |
| R3281 |
T5019 |
T5020 |
det |
the,onset |
| R3282 |
T5020 |
T5018 |
pobj |
onset,in |
| R3283 |
T5021 |
T5020 |
prep |
of,onset |
| R3284 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
| R3285 |
T5023 |
T5021 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3286 |
T5024 |
T5014 |
punct |
", ",attained |
| R3287 |
T5025 |
T5014 |
prep |
by,attained |
| R3288 |
T5026 |
T5025 |
pobj |
P14,by |
| R3289 |
T5027 |
T5028 |
det |
the,gene |
| R329 |
T740 |
T738 |
relcl |
is,waveform |
| R3290 |
T5028 |
T5014 |
nsubj |
gene,attained |
| R3291 |
T5029 |
T5014 |
aux |
had,attained |
| R3292 |
T5030 |
T5031 |
advmod |
nearly,normal |
| R3293 |
T5031 |
T5032 |
amod |
normal,levels |
| R3294 |
T5032 |
T5014 |
dobj |
levels,attained |
| R3295 |
T5033 |
T5014 |
prep |
in,attained |
| R3296 |
T5034 |
T5035 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3297 |
T5035 |
T5033 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3298 |
T5036 |
T5035 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3299 |
T5037 |
T5038 |
punct |
(,see |
| R33 |
T213 |
T205 |
punct |
", ",subserve |
| R330 |
T741 |
T742 |
advmod |
nearly,identical |
| R3300 |
T5038 |
T5014 |
parataxis |
see,attained |
| R3301 |
T5039 |
T5038 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R3302 |
T5040 |
T5039 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R3303 |
T5041 |
T5039 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R3304 |
T5042 |
T5043 |
amod |
lower,photomicrographs |
| R3305 |
T5043 |
T5039 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R3306 |
T5044 |
T5043 |
amod |
left,photomicrographs |
| R3307 |
T5045 |
T5038 |
punct |
),see |
| R3308 |
T5046 |
T5014 |
punct |
.,attained |
| R3309 |
T5048 |
T5049 |
det |
This,finding |
| R331 |
T742 |
T740 |
acomp |
identical,is |
| R3310 |
T5049 |
T5051 |
nsubj |
finding,suggests |
| R3311 |
T5050 |
T5049 |
amod |
latter,finding |
| R3312 |
T5052 |
T5053 |
mark |
that,coexpressed |
| R3313 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
ccomp |
coexpressed,suggests |
| R3314 |
T5054 |
T5055 |
predet |
all,rod |
| R3315 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
nsubjpass |
rod,coexpressed |
| R3316 |
T5056 |
T5055 |
det |
the,rod |
| R3317 |
T5057 |
T5055 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R3318 |
T5058 |
T5055 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R3319 |
T5059 |
T5060 |
nmod |
many,genes |
| R332 |
T743 |
T740 |
prep |
under,is |
| R3320 |
T5060 |
T5055 |
conj |
genes,rod |
| R3321 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
amod |
cone,many |
| R3322 |
T5062 |
T5061 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R3323 |
T5063 |
T5060 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3324 |
T5064 |
T5053 |
auxpass |
are,coexpressed |
| R3325 |
T5065 |
T5053 |
prep |
in,coexpressed |
| R3326 |
T5066 |
T5067 |
det |
the,majority |
| R3327 |
T5067 |
T5065 |
pobj |
majority,in |
| R3328 |
T5068 |
T5067 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R3329 |
T5069 |
T5068 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R333 |
T744 |
T745 |
preconj |
both,light |
| R3330 |
T5070 |
T5053 |
prep |
in,coexpressed |
| R3331 |
T5071 |
T5072 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3332 |
T5072 |
T5070 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3333 |
T5073 |
T5072 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3334 |
T5074 |
T5051 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R3335 |
T5301 |
T5300 |
prep |
in,Changes |
| R3336 |
T5302 |
T5303 |
amod |
Retinal,Factor |
| R3337 |
T5303 |
T5301 |
pobj |
Factor,in |
| R3338 |
T5304 |
T5303 |
compound |
Transcription,Factor |
| R3339 |
T5305 |
T5303 |
cc |
and,Factor |
| R334 |
T745 |
T746 |
nmod |
light,adaptation |
| R3340 |
T5306 |
T5307 |
nmod |
Müller,Expression |
| R3341 |
T5307 |
T5303 |
conj |
Expression,Factor |
| R3342 |
T5308 |
T5307 |
amod |
Glial,Expression |
| R3343 |
T5309 |
T5307 |
compound |
Gene,Expression |
| R3344 |
T5310 |
T5300 |
prep |
in,Changes |
| R3345 |
T5311 |
T5310 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R3346 |
T5313 |
T5314 |
nsubj |
Analysis,indicated |
| R3347 |
T5315 |
T5313 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
| R3348 |
T5316 |
T5317 |
amod |
several,factors |
| R3349 |
T5317 |
T5315 |
pobj |
factors,of |
| R335 |
T746 |
T743 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
| R3350 |
T5318 |
T5317 |
compound |
photoreceptor,factors |
| R3351 |
T5319 |
T5317 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
| R3352 |
T5320 |
T5313 |
prep |
in,Analysis |
| R3353 |
T5321 |
T5322 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3354 |
T5322 |
T5320 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3355 |
T5323 |
T5322 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3356 |
T5324 |
T5325 |
mark |
that,are |
| R3357 |
T5325 |
T5314 |
ccomp |
are,indicated |
| R3358 |
T5326 |
T5327 |
det |
the,levels |
| R3359 |
T5327 |
T5325 |
nsubj |
levels,are |
| R336 |
T747 |
T745 |
cc |
and,light |
| R3360 |
T5328 |
T5327 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R3361 |
T5329 |
T5328 |
pobj |
Crx,of |
| R3362 |
T5330 |
T5329 |
cc |
and,Crx |
| R3363 |
T5331 |
T5329 |
conj |
Nrl,Crx |
| R3364 |
T5332 |
T5325 |
acomp |
unaffected,are |
| R3365 |
T5333 |
T5325 |
prep |
in,are |
| R3366 |
T5334 |
T5335 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3367 |
T5335 |
T5333 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3368 |
T5336 |
T5325 |
prep |
at,are |
| R3369 |
T5337 |
T5336 |
pobj |
P14,at |
| R337 |
T748 |
T745 |
conj |
dark,light |
| R3370 |
T5338 |
T5339 |
punct |
(,see |
| R3371 |
T5339 |
T5314 |
parataxis |
see,indicated |
| R3372 |
T5340 |
T5339 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R3373 |
T5341 |
T5340 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R3374 |
T5342 |
T5340 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R3375 |
T5343 |
T5344 |
amod |
lower,photomicrographs |
| R3376 |
T5344 |
T5340 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R3377 |
T5345 |
T5344 |
amod |
right,photomicrographs |
| R3378 |
T5346 |
T5339 |
punct |
),see |
| R3379 |
T5347 |
T5314 |
punct |
.,indicated |
| R338 |
T749 |
T731 |
punct |
", ",electroretinogram |
| R3380 |
T5349 |
T5350 |
nsubj |
Nrl,is |
| R3381 |
T5351 |
T5352 |
det |
a,factor |
| R3382 |
T5352 |
T5350 |
attr |
factor,is |
| R3383 |
T5353 |
T5354 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R3384 |
T5354 |
T5352 |
amod |
specific,factor |
| R3385 |
T5355 |
T5354 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3386 |
T5356 |
T5352 |
punct |
", ",factor |
| R3387 |
T5357 |
T5352 |
amod |
basic,factor |
| R3388 |
T5358 |
T5359 |
compound |
leucine,zipper |
| R3389 |
T5359 |
T5352 |
compound |
zipper,factor |
| R339 |
T750 |
T731 |
cc |
and,electroretinogram |
| R3390 |
T5360 |
T5352 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R3391 |
T5361 |
T5352 |
acl |
required,factor |
| R3392 |
T5362 |
T5361 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3393 |
T5363 |
T5364 |
det |
the,activation |
| R3394 |
T5364 |
T5362 |
pobj |
activation,for |
| R3395 |
T5365 |
T5364 |
prep |
of,activation |
| R3396 |
T5366 |
T5367 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R3397 |
T5367 |
T5365 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3398 |
T5368 |
T5369 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R3399 |
T5369 |
T5367 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R34 |
T214 |
T205 |
advmod |
respectively,subserve |
| R340 |
T751 |
T752 |
det |
an,sensitivity |
| R3400 |
T5370 |
T5369 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3401 |
T5371 |
T5364 |
cc |
and,activation |
| R3402 |
T5372 |
T5373 |
det |
the,repression |
| R3403 |
T5373 |
T5364 |
conj |
repression,activation |
| R3404 |
T5374 |
T5373 |
prep |
of,repression |
| R3405 |
T5375 |
T5376 |
amod |
most,genes |
| R3406 |
T5376 |
T5374 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3407 |
T5377 |
T5378 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R3408 |
T5378 |
T5376 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3409 |
T5379 |
T5378 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R341 |
T752 |
T731 |
conj |
sensitivity,electroretinogram |
| R3410 |
T5380 |
T5376 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R3411 |
T5381 |
T5380 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R3412 |
T5382 |
T5383 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R3413 |
T5383 |
T5350 |
parataxis |
24,is |
| R3414 |
T5384 |
T5383 |
punct |
],24 |
| R3415 |
T5385 |
T5350 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3416 |
T5387 |
T5388 |
nsubjpass |
Nrl,known |
| R3417 |
T5389 |
T5388 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R3418 |
T5390 |
T5391 |
aux |
to,be |
| R3419 |
T5391 |
T5388 |
xcomp |
be,known |
| R342 |
T753 |
T752 |
amod |
increased,sensitivity |
| R3420 |
T5392 |
T5393 |
advmod |
genetically,upstream |
| R3421 |
T5393 |
T5391 |
advmod |
upstream,be |
| R3422 |
T5394 |
T5393 |
prep |
of,upstream |
| R3423 |
T5395 |
T5394 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,of |
| R3424 |
T5396 |
T5388 |
cc |
and,known |
| R3425 |
T5397 |
T5398 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R3426 |
T5398 |
T5388 |
conj |
required,known |
| R3427 |
T5399 |
T5398 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3428 |
T5400 |
T5401 |
poss |
its,expression |
| R3429 |
T5401 |
T5399 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R343 |
T754 |
T752 |
prep |
of,sensitivity |
| R3430 |
T5402 |
T5403 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R3431 |
T5403 |
T5398 |
parataxis |
24,required |
| R3432 |
T5404 |
T5403 |
punct |
],24 |
| R3433 |
T5405 |
T5388 |
punct |
.,known |
| R3434 |
T5407 |
T5408 |
nsubj |
Crx,is |
| R3435 |
T5409 |
T5410 |
det |
a,factor |
| R3436 |
T5410 |
T5408 |
attr |
factor,is |
| R3437 |
T5411 |
T5410 |
compound |
homeobox,factor |
| R3438 |
T5412 |
T5410 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R3439 |
T5413 |
T5410 |
acl |
expressed,factor |
| R344 |
T755 |
T756 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R3440 |
T5414 |
T5413 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R3441 |
T5415 |
T5416 |
preconj |
both,rods |
| R3442 |
T5416 |
T5414 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R3443 |
T5417 |
T5416 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R3444 |
T5418 |
T5416 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R3445 |
T5419 |
T5408 |
cc |
and,is |
| R3446 |
T5420 |
T5421 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R3447 |
T5421 |
T5408 |
conj |
required,is |
| R3448 |
T5422 |
T5421 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3449 |
T5423 |
T5424 |
det |
the,expression |
| R345 |
T756 |
T754 |
pobj |
ERG,of |
| R3450 |
T5424 |
T5422 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R3451 |
T5425 |
T5424 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R3452 |
T5426 |
T5427 |
det |
a,variety |
| R3453 |
T5427 |
T5425 |
pobj |
variety,of |
| R3454 |
T5428 |
T5427 |
prep |
of,variety |
| R3455 |
T5429 |
T5430 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R3456 |
T5430 |
T5435 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R3457 |
T5431 |
T5429 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R3458 |
T5432 |
T5429 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R3459 |
T5433 |
T5429 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R346 |
T757 |
T752 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
| R3460 |
T5434 |
T5430 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R3461 |
T5435 |
T5428 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3462 |
T5436 |
T5437 |
punct |
[,25 |
| R3463 |
T5437 |
T5421 |
parataxis |
25,required |
| R3464 |
T5438 |
T5437 |
punct |
],25 |
| R3465 |
T5439 |
T5408 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3466 |
T5441 |
T5442 |
prep |
In,is |
| R3467 |
T5443 |
T5441 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R3468 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R3469 |
T5445 |
T5446 |
dep |
what,seen |
| R347 |
T758 |
T759 |
amod |
short,wavelength |
| R3470 |
T5446 |
T5444 |
pcomp |
seen,to |
| R3471 |
T5447 |
T5446 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
| R3472 |
T5448 |
T5446 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R3473 |
T5449 |
T5450 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3474 |
T5450 |
T5448 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3475 |
T5451 |
T5450 |
compound |
Nrl,mutant |
| R3476 |
T5452 |
T5442 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R3477 |
T5453 |
T5454 |
compound |
Nr2e3,expression |
| R3478 |
T5454 |
T5442 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
| R3479 |
T5455 |
T5442 |
acomp |
unchanged,is |
| R348 |
T759 |
T761 |
compound |
wavelength,light |
| R3480 |
T5456 |
T5442 |
prep |
in,is |
| R3481 |
T5457 |
T5458 |
compound |
Crx,homozygotes |
| R3482 |
T5458 |
T5456 |
pobj |
homozygotes,in |
| R3483 |
T5459 |
T5458 |
compound |
mutant,homozygotes |
| R3484 |
T5460 |
T5461 |
punct |
(,data |
| R3485 |
T5461 |
T5442 |
meta |
data,is |
| R3486 |
T5462 |
T5461 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R3487 |
T5463 |
T5461 |
punct |
),data |
| R3488 |
T5464 |
T5442 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3489 |
T5466 |
T5467 |
advmod |
Strikingly,regulated |
| R349 |
T760 |
T759 |
punct |
-,wavelength |
| R3490 |
T5468 |
T5467 |
punct |
", ",regulated |
| R3491 |
T5469 |
T5467 |
nsubjpass |
Nr2e3,regulated |
| R3492 |
T5470 |
T5469 |
appos |
itself,Nr2e3 |
| R3493 |
T5471 |
T5467 |
auxpass |
was,regulated |
| R3494 |
T5472 |
T5467 |
advmod |
markedly,regulated |
| R3495 |
T5473 |
T5467 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R3496 |
T5474 |
T5467 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R3497 |
T5475 |
T5467 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R3498 |
T5476 |
T5477 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3499 |
T5477 |
T5475 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R35 |
T215 |
T205 |
punct |
.,subserve |
| R350 |
T761 |
T757 |
pobj |
light,to |
| R3500 |
T5478 |
T5477 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3501 |
T5479 |
T5480 |
preconj |
both,by |
| R3502 |
T5480 |
T5467 |
prep |
by,regulated |
| R3503 |
T5481 |
T5480 |
pobj |
microarray,by |
| R3504 |
T5482 |
T5481 |
cc |
and,microarray |
| R3505 |
T5483 |
T5484 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R3506 |
T5484 |
T5485 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R3507 |
T5485 |
T5481 |
conj |
hybridization,microarray |
| R3508 |
T5486 |
T5487 |
punct |
(,see |
| R3509 |
T5487 |
T5467 |
parataxis |
see,regulated |
| R351 |
T762 |
T763 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R3510 |
T5488 |
T5487 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R3511 |
T5489 |
T5488 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R3512 |
T5490 |
T5488 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R3513 |
T5491 |
T5492 |
amod |
lower,photomicrographs |
| R3514 |
T5492 |
T5488 |
appos |
photomicrographs,Figure |
| R3515 |
T5493 |
T5492 |
amod |
right,photomicrographs |
| R3516 |
T5494 |
T5488 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R3517 |
T5495 |
T5496 |
compound |
Table,S2 |
| R3518 |
T5496 |
T5488 |
appos |
S2,Figure |
| R3519 |
T5497 |
T5487 |
punct |
),see |
| R352 |
T763 |
T710 |
parataxis |
2,is |
| R3520 |
T5498 |
T5467 |
punct |
.,regulated |
| R3521 |
T5500 |
T5501 |
det |
The,mutant |
| R3522 |
T5501 |
T5503 |
nsubj |
mutant,carries |
| R3523 |
T5502 |
T5501 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3524 |
T5504 |
T5505 |
det |
a,deletion |
| R3525 |
T5505 |
T5503 |
dobj |
deletion,carries |
| R3526 |
T5506 |
T5505 |
prep |
in,deletion |
| R3527 |
T5507 |
T5506 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,in |
| R3528 |
T5508 |
T5509 |
dep |
that,removes |
| R3529 |
T5509 |
T5505 |
relcl |
removes,deletion |
| R353 |
T764 |
T763 |
nummod |
1,2 |
| R3530 |
T5510 |
T5509 |
dobj |
portions,removes |
| R3531 |
T5511 |
T5510 |
prep |
of,portions |
| R3532 |
T5512 |
T5513 |
preconj |
both,domains |
| R3533 |
T5513 |
T5511 |
pobj |
domains,of |
| R3534 |
T5514 |
T5513 |
det |
the,domains |
| R3535 |
T5515 |
T5516 |
npadvmod |
DNA,binding |
| R3536 |
T5516 |
T5513 |
amod |
binding,domains |
| R3537 |
T5517 |
T5516 |
punct |
-,binding |
| R3538 |
T5518 |
T5516 |
cc |
and,binding |
| R3539 |
T5519 |
T5520 |
npadvmod |
ligand,binding |
| R354 |
T765 |
T763 |
punct |
",",2 |
| R3540 |
T5520 |
T5516 |
conj |
binding,binding |
| R3541 |
T5521 |
T5520 |
punct |
-,binding |
| R3542 |
T5522 |
T5523 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R3543 |
T5523 |
T5505 |
parataxis |
15,deletion |
| R3544 |
T5524 |
T5523 |
punct |
],15 |
| R3545 |
T5525 |
T5503 |
punct |
.,carries |
| R3546 |
T5527 |
T5528 |
mark |
Although,creates |
| R3547 |
T5528 |
T5533 |
advcl |
creates,is |
| R3548 |
T5529 |
T5530 |
det |
this,deletion |
| R3549 |
T5530 |
T5528 |
nsubj |
deletion,creates |
| R355 |
T766 |
T763 |
punct |
],2 |
| R3550 |
T5531 |
T5532 |
advmod |
most,likely |
| R3551 |
T5532 |
T5528 |
advmod |
likely,creates |
| R3552 |
T5534 |
T5535 |
det |
a,allele |
| R3553 |
T5535 |
T5528 |
dobj |
allele,creates |
| R3554 |
T5536 |
T5535 |
amod |
null,allele |
| R3555 |
T5537 |
T5533 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R3556 |
T5538 |
T5539 |
det |
a,transcript |
| R3557 |
T5539 |
T5533 |
nsubj |
transcript,is |
| R3558 |
T5540 |
T5539 |
amod |
residual,transcript |
| R3559 |
T5541 |
T5542 |
advmod |
clearly,present |
| R356 |
T767 |
T710 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3560 |
T5542 |
T5533 |
acomp |
present,is |
| R3561 |
T5543 |
T5542 |
cc |
and,present |
| R3562 |
T5544 |
T5545 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R3563 |
T5545 |
T5542 |
conj |
regulated,present |
| R3564 |
T5546 |
T5545 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R3565 |
T5547 |
T5545 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R3566 |
T5548 |
T5549 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3567 |
T5549 |
T5547 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3568 |
T5550 |
T5549 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3569 |
T5551 |
T5533 |
punct |
.,is |
| R357 |
T769 |
T770 |
det |
The,disease |
| R3570 |
T5553 |
T5554 |
det |
This,finding |
| R3571 |
T5554 |
T5555 |
nsubj |
finding,suggests |
| R3572 |
T5556 |
T5557 |
mark |
that,required |
| R3573 |
T5557 |
T5555 |
ccomp |
required,suggests |
| R3574 |
T5558 |
T5557 |
nsubjpass |
Nr2e3,required |
| R3575 |
T5559 |
T5557 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R3576 |
T5560 |
T5557 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3577 |
T5561 |
T5560 |
pobj |
repression,for |
| R3578 |
T5562 |
T5561 |
prep |
of,repression |
| R3579 |
T5563 |
T5564 |
poss |
its,transcription |
| R358 |
T770 |
T771 |
nsubjpass |
disease,caused |
| R3580 |
T5564 |
T5562 |
pobj |
transcription,of |
| R3581 |
T5565 |
T5564 |
amod |
own,transcription |
| R3582 |
T5566 |
T5555 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R3583 |
T5568 |
T5569 |
nummod |
One,gene |
| R3584 |
T5569 |
T5570 |
nsubjpass |
gene,found |
| R3585 |
T5571 |
T5569 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R3586 |
T5572 |
T5573 |
compound |
RIKEN,4933409K07 |
| R3587 |
T5573 |
T5569 |
appos |
4933409K07,gene |
| R3588 |
T5574 |
T5573 |
compound |
cDNA,4933409K07 |
| R3589 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R359 |
T772 |
T771 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
| R3590 |
T5576 |
T5569 |
parataxis |
Figure,gene |
| R3591 |
T5577 |
T5576 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R3592 |
T5578 |
T5576 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R3593 |
T5579 |
T5580 |
compound |
gene,G47 |
| R3594 |
T5580 |
T5576 |
appos |
G47,Figure |
| R3595 |
T5581 |
T5576 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R3596 |
T5582 |
T5570 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R3597 |
T5583 |
T5570 |
auxpass |
was,found |
| R3598 |
T5584 |
T5585 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R3599 |
T5585 |
T5570 |
xcomp |
regulated,found |
| R36 |
T217 |
T218 |
det |
The,differences |
| R360 |
T773 |
T771 |
agent |
by,caused |
| R3600 |
T5586 |
T5585 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R3601 |
T5587 |
T5585 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R3602 |
T5588 |
T5585 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R3603 |
T5589 |
T5570 |
prep |
on,found |
| R3604 |
T5590 |
T5589 |
pobj |
microarray,on |
| R3605 |
T5591 |
T5570 |
prep |
at,found |
| R3606 |
T5592 |
T5593 |
det |
all,timepoints |
| R3607 |
T5593 |
T5591 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
| R3608 |
T5594 |
T5593 |
nummod |
four,timepoints |
| R3609 |
T5595 |
T5593 |
acl |
examined,timepoints |
| R361 |
T774 |
T773 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
| R3610 |
T5596 |
T5570 |
punct |
.,found |
| R3611 |
T5598 |
T5599 |
det |
This,gene |
| R3612 |
T5599 |
T5600 |
nsubj |
gene,showed |
| R3613 |
T5601 |
T5602 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R3614 |
T5602 |
T5600 |
dobj |
pattern,showed |
| R3615 |
T5603 |
T5602 |
amod |
unique,pattern |
| R3616 |
T5604 |
T5602 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R3617 |
T5605 |
T5604 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3618 |
T5606 |
T5600 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R3619 |
T5607 |
T5608 |
det |
the,retina |
| R362 |
T775 |
T774 |
prep |
in,mutations |
| R3620 |
T5608 |
T5606 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R3621 |
T5609 |
T5608 |
amod |
adult,retina |
| R3622 |
T5610 |
T5611 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3623 |
T5611 |
T5608 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R3624 |
T5612 |
T5600 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R3625 |
T5614 |
T5615 |
mark |
Whereas,was |
| R3626 |
T5615 |
T5617 |
advcl |
was,showed |
| R3627 |
T5616 |
T5615 |
expl |
there,was |
| R3628 |
T5618 |
T5619 |
advmod |
only,hint |
| R3629 |
T5619 |
T5615 |
attr |
hint,was |
| R363 |
T776 |
T777 |
det |
the,factor |
| R3630 |
T5620 |
T5619 |
det |
a,hint |
| R3631 |
T5621 |
T5622 |
advmod |
barely,detectable |
| R3632 |
T5622 |
T5619 |
amod |
detectable,hint |
| R3633 |
T5623 |
T5619 |
prep |
of,hint |
| R3634 |
T5624 |
T5623 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3635 |
T5625 |
T5615 |
prep |
in,was |
| R3636 |
T5626 |
T5627 |
det |
the,layer |
| R3637 |
T5627 |
T5625 |
pobj |
layer,in |
| R3638 |
T5628 |
T5627 |
amod |
inner,layer |
| R3639 |
T5629 |
T5627 |
amod |
nuclear,layer |
| R364 |
T777 |
T775 |
pobj |
factor,in |
| R3640 |
T5630 |
T5627 |
punct |
(,layer |
| R3641 |
T5631 |
T5627 |
appos |
INL,layer |
| R3642 |
T5632 |
T5615 |
punct |
),was |
| R3643 |
T5633 |
T5615 |
prep |
in,was |
| R3644 |
T5634 |
T5635 |
det |
the,retina |
| R3645 |
T5635 |
T5633 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R3646 |
T5636 |
T5637 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3647 |
T5637 |
T5635 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R3648 |
T5638 |
T5637 |
punct |
-,type |
| R3649 |
T5639 |
T5617 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R365 |
T778 |
T779 |
nmod |
orphan,receptor |
| R3650 |
T5640 |
T5641 |
det |
this,gene |
| R3651 |
T5641 |
T5617 |
nsubj |
gene,showed |
| R3652 |
T5642 |
T5643 |
amod |
strong,expression |
| R3653 |
T5643 |
T5617 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R3654 |
T5644 |
T5643 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R3655 |
T5645 |
T5646 |
det |
the,thirds |
| R3656 |
T5646 |
T5644 |
pobj |
thirds,in |
| R3657 |
T5647 |
T5646 |
amod |
middle,thirds |
| R3658 |
T5648 |
T5647 |
cc |
and,middle |
| R3659 |
T5649 |
T5647 |
conj |
vitreal,middle |
| R366 |
T779 |
T777 |
compound |
receptor,factor |
| R3660 |
T5650 |
T5646 |
prep |
of,thirds |
| R3661 |
T5651 |
T5652 |
det |
the,INL |
| R3662 |
T5652 |
T5650 |
pobj |
INL,of |
| R3663 |
T5653 |
T5654 |
advmod |
as,as |
| R3664 |
T5654 |
T5643 |
cc |
as,expression |
| R3665 |
T5655 |
T5654 |
advmod |
well,as |
| R3666 |
T5656 |
T5657 |
compound |
patchy,expression |
| R3667 |
T5657 |
T5643 |
conj |
expression,expression |
| R3668 |
T5658 |
T5657 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R3669 |
T5659 |
T5660 |
det |
the,layer |
| R367 |
T780 |
T779 |
amod |
nuclear,receptor |
| R3670 |
T5660 |
T5658 |
pobj |
layer,in |
| R3671 |
T5661 |
T5660 |
compound |
ganglion,layer |
| R3672 |
T5662 |
T5660 |
compound |
cell,layer |
| R3673 |
T5663 |
T5660 |
punct |
(,layer |
| R3674 |
T5664 |
T5660 |
appos |
GCL,layer |
| R3675 |
T5665 |
T5658 |
punct |
),in |
| R3676 |
T5666 |
T5658 |
cc |
and,in |
| R3677 |
T5667 |
T5658 |
conj |
at,in |
| R3678 |
T5668 |
T5669 |
det |
the,edge |
| R3679 |
T5669 |
T5667 |
pobj |
edge,at |
| R368 |
T781 |
T777 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R3680 |
T5670 |
T5669 |
amod |
scleral,edge |
| R3681 |
T5671 |
T5669 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R3682 |
T5672 |
T5673 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R3683 |
T5673 |
T5671 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R3684 |
T5674 |
T5617 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R3685 |
T5675 |
T5674 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R3686 |
T5676 |
T5677 |
punct |
(,see |
| R3687 |
T5677 |
T5617 |
parataxis |
see,showed |
| R3688 |
T5678 |
T5679 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R3689 |
T5679 |
T5677 |
dobj |
S1,see |
| R369 |
T782 |
T777 |
appos |
NR2E3,factor |
| R3690 |
T5680 |
T5677 |
punct |
),see |
| R3691 |
T5681 |
T5617 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R3692 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
det |
This,pattern |
| R3693 |
T5684 |
T5688 |
nsubj |
pattern,is |
| R3694 |
T5685 |
T5686 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R3695 |
T5686 |
T5684 |
amod |
situ,pattern |
| R3696 |
T5687 |
T5684 |
compound |
hybridization,pattern |
| R3697 |
T5689 |
T5688 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
| R3698 |
T5690 |
T5689 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R3699 |
T5691 |
T5690 |
pobj |
staining,with |
| R37 |
T218 |
T219 |
nsubjpass |
differences,thought |
| R370 |
T783 |
T777 |
punct |
(,factor |
| R3700 |
T5692 |
T5691 |
prep |
in,staining |
| R3701 |
T5693 |
T5694 |
compound |
Müller,glia |
| R3702 |
T5694 |
T5692 |
pobj |
glia,in |
| R3703 |
T5695 |
T5694 |
punct |
", ",glia |
| R3704 |
T5696 |
T5697 |
det |
the,type |
| R3705 |
T5697 |
T5694 |
appos |
type,glia |
| R3706 |
T5698 |
T5697 |
amod |
principal,type |
| R3707 |
T5699 |
T5700 |
amod |
glial,cell |
| R3708 |
T5700 |
T5697 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R3709 |
T5701 |
T5697 |
prep |
of,type |
| R371 |
T784 |
T785 |
advmod |
also,known |
| R3710 |
T5702 |
T5703 |
det |
the,retina |
| R3711 |
T5703 |
T5701 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R3712 |
T5704 |
T5703 |
compound |
mouse,retina |
| R3713 |
T5705 |
T5688 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3714 |
T5707 |
T5708 |
nummod |
One,interpretation |
| R3715 |
T5708 |
T5710 |
nsubj |
interpretation,is |
| R3716 |
T5709 |
T5708 |
amod |
possible,interpretation |
| R3717 |
T5711 |
T5708 |
prep |
of,interpretation |
| R3718 |
T5712 |
T5713 |
det |
this,pattern |
| R3719 |
T5713 |
T5711 |
pobj |
pattern,of |
| R372 |
T785 |
T777 |
acl |
known,factor |
| R3720 |
T5714 |
T5713 |
amod |
unusual,pattern |
| R3721 |
T5715 |
T5713 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R3722 |
T5716 |
T5717 |
mark |
that,represents |
| R3723 |
T5717 |
T5710 |
ccomp |
represents,is |
| R3724 |
T5718 |
T5717 |
nsubj |
it,represents |
| R3725 |
T5719 |
T5720 |
det |
an,reaction |
| R3726 |
T5720 |
T5717 |
dobj |
reaction,represents |
| R3727 |
T5721 |
T5720 |
amod |
early,reaction |
| R3728 |
T5722 |
T5720 |
prep |
of,reaction |
| R3729 |
T5723 |
T5724 |
compound |
Müller,glia |
| R373 |
T786 |
T785 |
prep |
as,known |
| R3730 |
T5724 |
T5722 |
pobj |
glia,of |
| R3731 |
T5725 |
T5720 |
prep |
to,reaction |
| R3732 |
T5726 |
T5725 |
pobj |
injury,to |
| R3733 |
T5727 |
T5717 |
prep |
in,represents |
| R3734 |
T5728 |
T5729 |
det |
this,mutant |
| R3735 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3736 |
T5730 |
T5710 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3739 |
T6068 |
T6069 |
det |
the,majority |
| R374 |
T787 |
T788 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,receptor |
| R3740 |
T6069 |
T6070 |
nsubj |
majority,represent |
| R3741 |
T6071 |
T6069 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R3742 |
T6072 |
T6073 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R3743 |
T6073 |
T6071 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R3744 |
T6074 |
T6073 |
prep |
in,photoreceptors |
| R3745 |
T6075 |
T6076 |
det |
the,retina |
| R3746 |
T6076 |
T6074 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R3747 |
T6077 |
T6076 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R3748 |
T6078 |
T6079 |
det |
a,type |
| R3749 |
T6079 |
T6070 |
dobj |
type,represent |
| R375 |
T788 |
T786 |
pobj |
receptor,as |
| R3750 |
T6080 |
T6081 |
advmod |
morphologically,hybrid |
| R3751 |
T6081 |
T6079 |
amod |
hybrid,type |
| R3752 |
T6082 |
T6079 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R3753 |
T6084 |
T6085 |
prep |
In,examined |
| R3754 |
T6086 |
T6084 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R3755 |
T6087 |
T6088 |
aux |
to,assess |
| R3756 |
T6088 |
T6086 |
acl |
assess,order |
| R3757 |
T6089 |
T6090 |
det |
the,effects |
| R3758 |
T6090 |
T6088 |
dobj |
effects,assess |
| R3759 |
T6091 |
T6090 |
amod |
morphologic,effects |
| R376 |
T789 |
T788 |
amod |
nuclear,receptor |
| R3760 |
T6092 |
T6090 |
prep |
of,effects |
| R3761 |
T6093 |
T6094 |
det |
the,changes |
| R3762 |
T6094 |
T6092 |
pobj |
changes,of |
| R3763 |
T6095 |
T6094 |
amod |
above,changes |
| R3764 |
T6096 |
T6097 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R3765 |
T6097 |
T6094 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R3766 |
T6098 |
T6085 |
punct |
", ",examined |
| R3767 |
T6099 |
T6100 |
det |
the,ultrastructure |
| R3768 |
T6100 |
T6085 |
nsubjpass |
ultrastructure,examined |
| R3769 |
T6101 |
T6100 |
prep |
of,ultrastructure |
| R377 |
T790 |
T777 |
punct |
),factor |
| R3770 |
T6102 |
T6103 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R3771 |
T6103 |
T6101 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R3772 |
T6104 |
T6103 |
compound |
photoreceptor,bodies |
| R3773 |
T6105 |
T6103 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R3774 |
T6106 |
T6103 |
prep |
in,bodies |
| R3775 |
T6107 |
T6108 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3776 |
T6108 |
T6106 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R3777 |
T6109 |
T6108 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R3778 |
T6110 |
T6085 |
auxpass |
was,examined |
| R3779 |
T6111 |
T6085 |
punct |
.,examined |
| R378 |
T791 |
T777 |
punct |
", ",factor |
| R3780 |
T6113 |
T6114 |
det |
The,bodies |
| R3781 |
T6114 |
T6116 |
nsubjpass |
bodies,chosen |
| R3782 |
T6115 |
T6114 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R3783 |
T6117 |
T6116 |
auxpass |
were,chosen |
| R3784 |
T6118 |
T6116 |
prep |
for,chosen |
| R3785 |
T6119 |
T6118 |
pobj |
evaluation,for |
| R3786 |
T6120 |
T6121 |
advmod |
rather,than |
| R3787 |
T6121 |
T6122 |
cc |
than,segments |
| R3788 |
T6122 |
T6116 |
dep |
segments,chosen |
| R3789 |
T6123 |
T6122 |
det |
the,segments |
| R379 |
T792 |
T793 |
dep |
which,expressed |
| R3790 |
T6124 |
T6122 |
amod |
outer,segments |
| R3791 |
T6125 |
T6116 |
punct |
", ",chosen |
| R3792 |
T6126 |
T6127 |
mark |
since,are |
| R3793 |
T6127 |
T6116 |
advcl |
are,chosen |
| R3794 |
T6128 |
T6127 |
prep |
in,are |
| R3795 |
T6129 |
T6130 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R3796 |
T6130 |
T6128 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R3797 |
T6131 |
T6127 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R3798 |
T6132 |
T6133 |
det |
the,differences |
| R3799 |
T6133 |
T6127 |
nsubj |
differences,are |
| R38 |
T220 |
T218 |
prep |
in,differences |
| R380 |
T793 |
T777 |
relcl |
expressed,factor |
| R3800 |
T6134 |
T6133 |
amod |
ultrastructural,differences |
| R3801 |
T6135 |
T6133 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R3802 |
T6136 |
T6137 |
nmod |
rod,somata |
| R3803 |
T6137 |
T6135 |
pobj |
somata,between |
| R3804 |
T6138 |
T6136 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R3805 |
T6139 |
T6136 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R3806 |
T6140 |
T6141 |
advmod |
much,greater |
| R3807 |
T6141 |
T6127 |
acomp |
greater,are |
| R3808 |
T6142 |
T6143 |
mark |
than,are |
| R3809 |
T6143 |
T6141 |
advcl |
are,greater |
| R381 |
T794 |
T793 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R3810 |
T6144 |
T6145 |
det |
the,differences |
| R3811 |
T6145 |
T6143 |
nsubj |
differences,are |
| R3812 |
T6146 |
T6145 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R3813 |
T6147 |
T6148 |
det |
the,segments |
| R3814 |
T6148 |
T6146 |
pobj |
segments,between |
| R3815 |
T6149 |
T6148 |
amod |
outer,segments |
| R3816 |
T6150 |
T6151 |
punct |
[,26 |
| R3817 |
T6151 |
T6116 |
parataxis |
26,chosen |
| R3818 |
T6152 |
T6151 |
punct |
],26 |
| R3819 |
T6153 |
T6116 |
punct |
.,chosen |
| R382 |
T795 |
T793 |
advmod |
exclusively,expressed |
| R3820 |
T6155 |
T6156 |
prep |
In,aligned |
| R3821 |
T6157 |
T6158 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R3822 |
T6158 |
T6155 |
pobj |
mouse,In |
| R3823 |
T6159 |
T6160 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3824 |
T6160 |
T6158 |
compound |
type,mouse |
| R3825 |
T6161 |
T6160 |
punct |
-,type |
| R3826 |
T6162 |
T6156 |
punct |
", ",aligned |
| R3827 |
T6163 |
T6164 |
compound |
cone,bodies |
| R3828 |
T6164 |
T6156 |
nsubjpass |
bodies,aligned |
| R3829 |
T6165 |
T6164 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R383 |
T796 |
T793 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R3830 |
T6166 |
T6156 |
auxpass |
are,aligned |
| R3831 |
T6167 |
T6156 |
prep |
along,aligned |
| R3832 |
T6168 |
T6169 |
det |
the,border |
| R3833 |
T6169 |
T6167 |
pobj |
border,along |
| R3834 |
T6170 |
T6169 |
amod |
scleral,border |
| R3835 |
T6171 |
T6169 |
prep |
of,border |
| R3836 |
T6172 |
T6173 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R3837 |
T6173 |
T6171 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R3838 |
T6174 |
T6156 |
punct |
", ",aligned |
| R3839 |
T6175 |
T6156 |
cc |
and,aligned |
| R384 |
T797 |
T796 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R3840 |
T6176 |
T6177 |
nsubj |
they,are |
| R3841 |
T6177 |
T6156 |
conj |
are,aligned |
| R3842 |
T6178 |
T6177 |
acomp |
larger,are |
| R3843 |
T6179 |
T6178 |
prep |
than,larger |
| R3844 |
T6180 |
T6179 |
pobj |
those,than |
| R3845 |
T6181 |
T6180 |
prep |
of,those |
| R3846 |
T6182 |
T6181 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R3847 |
T6183 |
T6156 |
punct |
.,aligned |
| R3848 |
T6185 |
T6186 |
nsubj |
They,have |
| R3849 |
T6187 |
T6188 |
det |
a,mass |
| R385 |
T798 |
T799 |
punct |
[,4 |
| R3850 |
T6188 |
T6186 |
dobj |
mass,have |
| R3851 |
T6189 |
T6188 |
amod |
smaller,mass |
| R3852 |
T6190 |
T6188 |
punct |
", ",mass |
| R3853 |
T6191 |
T6192 |
advmod |
more,irregular |
| R3854 |
T6192 |
T6188 |
amod |
irregular,mass |
| R3855 |
T6193 |
T6188 |
prep |
of,mass |
| R3856 |
T6194 |
T6195 |
amod |
nuclear,heterochromatin |
| R3857 |
T6195 |
T6193 |
pobj |
heterochromatin,of |
| R3858 |
T6196 |
T6197 |
dep |
that,broken |
| R3859 |
T6197 |
T6188 |
relcl |
broken,mass |
| R386 |
T799 |
T771 |
parataxis |
4,caused |
| R3860 |
T6198 |
T6197 |
auxpass |
is,broken |
| R3861 |
T6199 |
T6197 |
advmod |
often,broken |
| R3862 |
T6200 |
T6197 |
prt |
up,broken |
| R3863 |
T6201 |
T6197 |
prep |
into,broken |
| R3864 |
T6202 |
T6203 |
amod |
multiple,clumps |
| R3865 |
T6203 |
T6201 |
pobj |
clumps,into |
| R3866 |
T6204 |
T6203 |
amod |
discrete,clumps |
| R3867 |
T6205 |
T6203 |
acl |
connected,clumps |
| R3868 |
T6206 |
T6205 |
agent |
by,connected |
| R3869 |
T6207 |
T6208 |
amod |
thin,threads |
| R387 |
T800 |
T799 |
nummod |
3,4 |
| R3870 |
T6208 |
T6206 |
pobj |
threads,by |
| R3871 |
T6209 |
T6186 |
punct |
.,have |
| R3872 |
T6211 |
T6212 |
nsubj |
They,have |
| R3873 |
T6213 |
T6212 |
advmod |
also,have |
| R3874 |
T6214 |
T6215 |
advmod |
more,euchromatin |
| R3875 |
T6215 |
T6212 |
dobj |
euchromatin,have |
| R3876 |
T6216 |
T6215 |
amod |
abundant,euchromatin |
| R3877 |
T6217 |
T6215 |
nmod |
electron,euchromatin |
| R3878 |
T6218 |
T6217 |
punct |
-,electron |
| R3879 |
T6219 |
T6217 |
amod |
lucent,electron |
| R388 |
T801 |
T799 |
punct |
",",4 |
| R3880 |
T6220 |
T6215 |
prep |
than,euchromatin |
| R3881 |
T6221 |
T6220 |
pobj |
rods,than |
| R3882 |
T6222 |
T6212 |
punct |
.,have |
| R3883 |
T6224 |
T6225 |
advmod |
Lastly,have |
| R3884 |
T6226 |
T6225 |
punct |
", ",have |
| R3885 |
T6227 |
T6225 |
nsubj |
they,have |
| R3886 |
T6228 |
T6225 |
advmod |
frequently,have |
| R3887 |
T6229 |
T6230 |
det |
a,patch |
| R3888 |
T6230 |
T6225 |
dobj |
patch,have |
| R3889 |
T6231 |
T6230 |
prep |
of,patch |
| R389 |
T802 |
T799 |
punct |
],4 |
| R3890 |
T6232 |
T6233 |
npadvmod |
organelle,rich |
| R3891 |
T6233 |
T6235 |
amod |
rich,cytoplasm |
| R3892 |
T6234 |
T6233 |
punct |
-,rich |
| R3893 |
T6235 |
T6231 |
pobj |
cytoplasm,of |
| R3894 |
T6236 |
T6235 |
advmod |
next,cytoplasm |
| R3895 |
T6237 |
T6236 |
prep |
to,next |
| R3896 |
T6238 |
T6239 |
poss |
their,nuclei |
| R3897 |
T6239 |
T6237 |
pobj |
nuclei,to |
| R3898 |
T6240 |
T6235 |
punct |
", ",cytoplasm |
| R3899 |
T6241 |
T6242 |
advmod |
usually,containing |
| R39 |
T221 |
T222 |
poss |
their,function |
| R390 |
T803 |
T771 |
punct |
.,caused |
| R3900 |
T6242 |
T6235 |
acl |
containing,cytoplasm |
| R3901 |
T6243 |
T6244 |
amod |
large,mitochondria |
| R3902 |
T6244 |
T6242 |
dobj |
mitochondria,containing |
| R3903 |
T6245 |
T6246 |
punct |
[,26 |
| R3904 |
T6246 |
T6225 |
parataxis |
26,have |
| R3905 |
T6247 |
T6246 |
punct |
],26 |
| R3906 |
T6248 |
T6225 |
punct |
.,have |
| R3907 |
T6250 |
T6251 |
nsubj |
Analysis,revealed |
| R3908 |
T6252 |
T6250 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
| R3909 |
T6253 |
T6254 |
nmod |
toluidine,sections |
| R391 |
T805 |
T806 |
amod |
Recent,studies |
| R3910 |
T6254 |
T6252 |
pobj |
sections,of |
| R3911 |
T6255 |
T6256 |
amod |
blue,stained |
| R3912 |
T6256 |
T6254 |
amod |
stained,sections |
| R3913 |
T6257 |
T6256 |
punct |
-,stained |
| R3914 |
T6258 |
T6254 |
amod |
semi-thin,sections |
| R3915 |
T6259 |
T6260 |
mark |
that,were |
| R3916 |
T6260 |
T6251 |
advcl |
were,revealed |
| R3917 |
T6261 |
T6262 |
amod |
such,cells |
| R3918 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
| R3919 |
T6263 |
T6264 |
npadvmod |
cone,like |
| R392 |
T806 |
T809 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrated |
| R3920 |
T6264 |
T6262 |
amod |
like,cells |
| R3921 |
T6265 |
T6264 |
punct |
-,like |
| R3922 |
T6266 |
T6260 |
acomp |
present,were |
| R3923 |
T6267 |
T6260 |
prep |
in,were |
| R3924 |
T6268 |
T6269 |
amod |
greater,abundance |
| R3925 |
T6269 |
T6267 |
pobj |
abundance,in |
| R3926 |
T6270 |
T6260 |
prep |
in,were |
| R3927 |
T6271 |
T6272 |
det |
the,retina |
| R3928 |
T6272 |
T6270 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R3929 |
T6273 |
T6272 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R393 |
T807 |
T806 |
amod |
human,studies |
| R3930 |
T6274 |
T6260 |
prep |
than,were |
| R3931 |
T6275 |
T6274 |
prep |
in,than |
| R3932 |
T6276 |
T6277 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3933 |
T6277 |
T6275 |
pobj |
type,in |
| R3934 |
T6278 |
T6277 |
punct |
-,type |
| R3935 |
T6279 |
T6260 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R3936 |
T6280 |
T6260 |
cc |
and,were |
| R3937 |
T6281 |
T6282 |
mark |
that,scattered |
| R3938 |
T6282 |
T6260 |
conj |
scattered,were |
| R3939 |
T6283 |
T6284 |
poss |
their,somata |
| R394 |
T808 |
T806 |
amod |
genetic,studies |
| R3940 |
T6284 |
T6282 |
nsubjpass |
somata,scattered |
| R3941 |
T6285 |
T6282 |
auxpass |
were,scattered |
| R3942 |
T6286 |
T6282 |
prep |
throughout,scattered |
| R3943 |
T6287 |
T6288 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R3944 |
T6288 |
T6286 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R3945 |
T6289 |
T6290 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R3946 |
T6290 |
T6251 |
parataxis |
Figure,revealed |
| R3947 |
T6291 |
T6290 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
| R3948 |
T6292 |
T6290 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R3949 |
T6293 |
T6251 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R395 |
T810 |
T809 |
aux |
have,demonstrated |
| R3950 |
T6295 |
T6296 |
det |
A,comparison |
| R3951 |
T6296 |
T6297 |
nsubj |
comparison,suggests |
| R3952 |
T6298 |
T6296 |
prep |
between,comparison |
| R3953 |
T6299 |
T6300 |
det |
the,distribution |
| R3954 |
T6300 |
T6298 |
pobj |
distribution,between |
| R3955 |
T6301 |
T6300 |
prep |
of,distribution |
| R3956 |
T6302 |
T6303 |
det |
these,cells |
| R3957 |
T6303 |
T6301 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R3958 |
T6304 |
T6303 |
cc |
and,cells |
| R3959 |
T6305 |
T6303 |
conj |
those,cells |
| R396 |
T811 |
T809 |
advmod |
also,demonstrated |
| R3960 |
T6306 |
T6305 |
acl |
expressing,those |
| R3961 |
T6307 |
T6308 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R3962 |
T6308 |
T6310 |
compound |
cone,opsin |
| R3963 |
T6309 |
T6308 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R3964 |
T6310 |
T6306 |
dobj |
opsin,expressing |
| R3965 |
T6311 |
T6297 |
advmod |
strongly,suggests |
| R3966 |
T6312 |
T6313 |
mark |
that,represent |
| R3967 |
T6313 |
T6297 |
ccomp |
represent,suggests |
| R3968 |
T6314 |
T6313 |
nsubj |
they,represent |
| R3969 |
T6315 |
T6316 |
det |
the,population |
| R397 |
T812 |
T809 |
dobj |
mutations,demonstrated |
| R3970 |
T6316 |
T6313 |
dobj |
population,represent |
| R3971 |
T6317 |
T6316 |
amod |
same,population |
| R3972 |
T6318 |
T6316 |
compound |
cell,population |
| R3973 |
T6319 |
T6320 |
punct |
(,compare |
| R3974 |
T6320 |
T6297 |
parataxis |
compare,suggests |
| R3975 |
T6321 |
T6322 |
compound |
Figure,7D |
| R3976 |
T6322 |
T6320 |
dobj |
7D,compare |
| R3977 |
T6323 |
T6322 |
cc |
and,7D |
| R3978 |
T6324 |
T6322 |
conj |
7F,7D |
| R3979 |
T6325 |
T6320 |
punct |
),compare |
| R398 |
T813 |
T809 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
| R3980 |
T6326 |
T6297 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R3981 |
T6328 |
T6329 |
nsubj |
Analysis,confirmed |
| R3982 |
T6330 |
T6328 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
| R3983 |
T6331 |
T6332 |
det |
the,morphology |
| R3984 |
T6332 |
T6330 |
pobj |
morphology,of |
| R3985 |
T6333 |
T6332 |
amod |
nuclear,morphology |
| R3986 |
T6334 |
T6332 |
prep |
of,morphology |
| R3987 |
T6335 |
T6336 |
amod |
dissociated,cells |
| R3988 |
T6336 |
T6334 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R3989 |
T6337 |
T6336 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
| R399 |
T814 |
T815 |
det |
this,gene |
| R3990 |
T6338 |
T6336 |
acl |
stained,cells |
| R3991 |
T6339 |
T6338 |
prep |
for,stained |
| R3992 |
T6340 |
T6341 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R3993 |
T6341 |
T6343 |
compound |
cone,opsin |
| R3994 |
T6342 |
T6341 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R3995 |
T6343 |
T6339 |
pobj |
opsin,for |
| R3996 |
T6344 |
T6328 |
prep |
by,Analysis |
| R3997 |
T6345 |
T6346 |
amod |
dissociated,hybridization |
| R3998 |
T6346 |
T6344 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R3999 |
T6347 |
T6346 |
nmod |
cell,hybridization |
| R40 |
T222 |
T220 |
pobj |
function,in |
| R400 |
T815 |
T813 |
pobj |
gene,in |
| R4000 |
T6348 |
T6349 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R4001 |
T6349 |
T6346 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R4002 |
T6350 |
T6351 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4003 |
T6351 |
T6329 |
ccomp |
is,confirmed |
| R4004 |
T6352 |
T6351 |
nsubj |
this,is |
| R4005 |
T6353 |
T6354 |
det |
the,case |
| R4006 |
T6354 |
T6351 |
attr |
case,is |
| R4007 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
punct |
(,data |
| R4008 |
T6356 |
T6329 |
meta |
data,confirmed |
| R4009 |
T6357 |
T6356 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R401 |
T816 |
T809 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
| R4010 |
T6358 |
T6356 |
punct |
),data |
| R4011 |
T6359 |
T6329 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
| R4012 |
T6361 |
T6362 |
det |
These,findings |
| R4013 |
T6362 |
T6363 |
nsubj |
findings,suggest |
| R4014 |
T6364 |
T6362 |
punct |
", ",findings |
| R4015 |
T6365 |
T6362 |
cc |
along,findings |
| R4016 |
T6366 |
T6365 |
dep |
with,along |
| R4017 |
T6367 |
T6368 |
det |
the,absence |
| R4018 |
T6368 |
T6362 |
conj |
absence,findings |
| R4019 |
T6369 |
T6368 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R402 |
T817 |
T818 |
compound |
Goldmann,Favre |
| R4020 |
T6370 |
T6371 |
compound |
rhodopsin,staining |
| R4021 |
T6371 |
T6369 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R4022 |
T6372 |
T6368 |
prep |
in,absence |
| R4023 |
T6373 |
T6374 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4024 |
T6374 |
T6372 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4025 |
T6375 |
T6376 |
punct |
(,see |
| R4026 |
T6376 |
T6368 |
parataxis |
see,absence |
| R4027 |
T6377 |
T6378 |
compound |
Figure,3D |
| R4028 |
T6378 |
T6376 |
dobj |
3D,see |
| R4029 |
T6379 |
T6380 |
punct |
–,3F |
| R403 |
T818 |
T820 |
compound |
Favre,syndrome |
| R4030 |
T6380 |
T6378 |
prep |
3F,3D |
| R4031 |
T6381 |
T6376 |
punct |
),see |
| R4032 |
T6382 |
T6363 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
| R4033 |
T6383 |
T6384 |
mark |
that,represent |
| R4034 |
T6384 |
T6363 |
ccomp |
represent,suggest |
| R4035 |
T6385 |
T6386 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4036 |
T6386 |
T6384 |
nsubj |
cells,represent |
| R4037 |
T6387 |
T6386 |
punct |
“,cells |
| R4038 |
T6388 |
T6389 |
npadvmod |
cone,like |
| R4039 |
T6389 |
T6386 |
amod |
like,cells |
| R404 |
T819 |
T818 |
punct |
-,Favre |
| R4040 |
T6390 |
T6389 |
punct |
-,like |
| R4041 |
T6391 |
T6386 |
punct |
”,cells |
| R4042 |
T6392 |
T6386 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R4043 |
T6393 |
T6394 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4044 |
T6394 |
T6392 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4045 |
T6395 |
T6394 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4046 |
T6396 |
T6394 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R4047 |
T6397 |
T6384 |
aux |
may,represent |
| R4048 |
T6398 |
T6399 |
amod |
supernumerary,cones |
| R4049 |
T6399 |
T6384 |
dobj |
cones,represent |
| R405 |
T820 |
T816 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
| R4050 |
T6400 |
T6399 |
amod |
normal,cones |
| R4051 |
T6401 |
T6399 |
prep |
with,cones |
| R4052 |
T6402 |
T6403 |
det |
an,localization |
| R4053 |
T6403 |
T6401 |
pobj |
localization,with |
| R4054 |
T6404 |
T6403 |
amod |
abnormal,localization |
| R4055 |
T6405 |
T6403 |
prep |
of,localization |
| R4056 |
T6406 |
T6407 |
poss |
their,bodies |
| R4057 |
T6407 |
T6405 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R4058 |
T6408 |
T6407 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R4059 |
T6409 |
T6363 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R406 |
T821 |
T820 |
cc |
and,syndrome |
| R4060 |
T6411 |
T6412 |
prep |
In,is |
| R4061 |
T6413 |
T6411 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R4062 |
T6414 |
T6413 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R4063 |
T6415 |
T6416 |
det |
the,body |
| R4064 |
T6416 |
T6414 |
pobj |
body,to |
| R4065 |
T6417 |
T6416 |
compound |
cone,body |
| R4066 |
T6418 |
T6416 |
compound |
cell,body |
| R4067 |
T6419 |
T6412 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4068 |
T6420 |
T6421 |
det |
the,soma |
| R4069 |
T6421 |
T6412 |
nsubj |
soma,is |
| R407 |
T822 |
T823 |
amod |
many,cases |
| R4070 |
T6422 |
T6423 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4071 |
T6423 |
T6421 |
compound |
type,soma |
| R4072 |
T6424 |
T6423 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4073 |
T6425 |
T6421 |
compound |
rod,soma |
| R4074 |
T6426 |
T6412 |
acomp |
small,is |
| R4075 |
T6427 |
T6426 |
cc |
and,small |
| R4076 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
advmod |
nearly,round |
| R4077 |
T6429 |
T6426 |
conj |
round,small |
| R4078 |
T6430 |
T6412 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4079 |
T6432 |
T6433 |
nsubj |
It,has |
| R408 |
T823 |
T820 |
conj |
cases,syndrome |
| R4080 |
T6434 |
T6435 |
det |
a,clump |
| R4081 |
T6435 |
T6433 |
dobj |
clump,has |
| R4082 |
T6436 |
T6435 |
amod |
single,clump |
| R4083 |
T6437 |
T6435 |
punct |
", ",clump |
| R4084 |
T6438 |
T6435 |
amod |
large,clump |
| R4085 |
T6439 |
T6435 |
prep |
of,clump |
| R4086 |
T6440 |
T6441 |
amod |
dense,heterochromatin |
| R4087 |
T6441 |
T6439 |
pobj |
heterochromatin,of |
| R4088 |
T6442 |
T6435 |
punct |
", ",clump |
| R4089 |
T6443 |
T6444 |
det |
a,rim |
| R409 |
T824 |
T823 |
prep |
of,cases |
| R4090 |
T6444 |
T6435 |
conj |
rim,clump |
| R4091 |
T6445 |
T6444 |
amod |
thin,rim |
| R4092 |
T6446 |
T6444 |
prep |
of,rim |
| R4093 |
T6447 |
T6448 |
advmod |
moderately,dense |
| R4094 |
T6448 |
T6451 |
amod |
dense,euchromatin |
| R4095 |
T6449 |
T6448 |
npadvmod |
electron,dense |
| R4096 |
T6450 |
T6448 |
punct |
-,dense |
| R4097 |
T6451 |
T6446 |
pobj |
euchromatin,of |
| R4098 |
T6452 |
T6444 |
punct |
", ",rim |
| R4099 |
T6453 |
T6444 |
cc |
and,rim |
| R41 |
T223 |
T219 |
auxpass |
are,thought |
| R410 |
T825 |
T826 |
amod |
clumped,degeneration |
| R4100 |
T6454 |
T6455 |
advmod |
very,scant |
| R4101 |
T6455 |
T6456 |
amod |
scant,cytoplasm |
| R4102 |
T6456 |
T6444 |
conj |
cytoplasm,rim |
| R4103 |
T6457 |
T6456 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,cytoplasm |
| R4104 |
T6458 |
T6456 |
prep |
without,cytoplasm |
| R4105 |
T6459 |
T6458 |
pobj |
organelles,without |
| R4106 |
T6460 |
T6461 |
punct |
[,27 |
| R4107 |
T6461 |
T6433 |
parataxis |
27,has |
| R4108 |
T6462 |
T6461 |
nummod |
26,27 |
| R4109 |
T6463 |
T6461 |
punct |
",",27 |
| R411 |
T826 |
T824 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
| R4110 |
T6464 |
T6461 |
punct |
],27 |
| R4111 |
T6465 |
T6433 |
punct |
.,has |
| R4112 |
T6467 |
T6468 |
det |
The,population |
| R4113 |
T6468 |
T6471 |
nsubj |
population,has |
| R4114 |
T6469 |
T6468 |
amod |
second,population |
| R4115 |
T6470 |
T6468 |
compound |
cell,population |
| R4116 |
T6472 |
T6468 |
prep |
in,population |
| R4117 |
T6473 |
T6474 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4118 |
T6474 |
T6472 |
pobj |
ONL,in |
| R4119 |
T6475 |
T6474 |
prep |
of,ONL |
| R412 |
T827 |
T826 |
amod |
pigmentary,degeneration |
| R4120 |
T6476 |
T6477 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4121 |
T6477 |
T6475 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R4122 |
T6478 |
T6477 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4123 |
T6479 |
T6471 |
dobj |
some,has |
| R4124 |
T6480 |
T6479 |
prep |
of,some |
| R4125 |
T6481 |
T6482 |
det |
the,features |
| R4126 |
T6482 |
T6480 |
pobj |
features,of |
| R4127 |
T6483 |
T6482 |
amod |
nuclear,features |
| R4128 |
T6484 |
T6482 |
prep |
of,features |
| R4129 |
T6485 |
T6486 |
amod |
normal,rods |
| R413 |
T828 |
T826 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R4130 |
T6486 |
T6484 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R4131 |
T6487 |
T6482 |
punct |
", ",features |
| R4132 |
T6488 |
T6489 |
amod |
such,as |
| R4133 |
T6489 |
T6482 |
prep |
as,features |
| R4134 |
T6490 |
T6491 |
det |
a,mass |
| R4135 |
T6491 |
T6489 |
pobj |
mass,as |
| R4136 |
T6492 |
T6491 |
amod |
single,mass |
| R4137 |
T6493 |
T6491 |
punct |
", ",mass |
| R4138 |
T6494 |
T6491 |
amod |
dense,mass |
| R4139 |
T6495 |
T6491 |
prep |
of,mass |
| R414 |
T829 |
T830 |
punct |
[,5 |
| R4140 |
T6496 |
T6495 |
pobj |
heterochromatin,of |
| R4141 |
T6497 |
T6491 |
cc |
and,mass |
| R4142 |
T6498 |
T6499 |
advmod |
moderately,dense |
| R4143 |
T6499 |
T6502 |
amod |
dense,euchromatin |
| R4144 |
T6500 |
T6499 |
npadvmod |
electron,dense |
| R4145 |
T6501 |
T6499 |
punct |
-,dense |
| R4146 |
T6502 |
T6491 |
conj |
euchromatin,mass |
| R4147 |
T6503 |
T6504 |
punct |
(,7H |
| R4148 |
T6504 |
T6471 |
parataxis |
7H,has |
| R4149 |
T6505 |
T6504 |
compound |
Figure,7H |
| R415 |
T830 |
T809 |
parataxis |
5,demonstrated |
| R4150 |
T6506 |
T6504 |
punct |
),7H |
| R4151 |
T6507 |
T6471 |
punct |
;,has |
| R4152 |
T6508 |
T6471 |
cc |
yet,has |
| R4153 |
T6509 |
T6510 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4154 |
T6510 |
T6511 |
nsubj |
cells,show |
| R4155 |
T6511 |
T6471 |
conj |
show,has |
| R4156 |
T6512 |
T6511 |
advmod |
also,show |
| R4157 |
T6513 |
T6511 |
dobj |
features,show |
| R4158 |
T6514 |
T6513 |
prep |
of,features |
| R4159 |
T6515 |
T6514 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R416 |
T831 |
T830 |
punct |
],5 |
| R4160 |
T6516 |
T6511 |
punct |
.,show |
| R4161 |
T6518 |
T6519 |
advmod |
First,is |
| R4162 |
T6520 |
T6519 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4163 |
T6521 |
T6522 |
det |
the,euchromatin |
| R4164 |
T6522 |
T6519 |
nsubj |
euchromatin,is |
| R4165 |
T6523 |
T6519 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4166 |
T6524 |
T6519 |
prep |
on,is |
| R4167 |
T6525 |
T6524 |
amod |
average,on |
| R4168 |
T6526 |
T6519 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4169 |
T6527 |
T6528 |
advmod |
more,abundant |
| R417 |
T832 |
T809 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R4170 |
T6528 |
T6519 |
acomp |
abundant,is |
| R4171 |
T6529 |
T6519 |
prep |
in,is |
| R4172 |
T6530 |
T6531 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4173 |
T6531 |
T6529 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4174 |
T6532 |
T6519 |
prep |
than,is |
| R4175 |
T6533 |
T6532 |
prep |
in,than |
| R4176 |
T6534 |
T6535 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4177 |
T6535 |
T6537 |
compound |
type,rods |
| R4178 |
T6536 |
T6535 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4179 |
T6537 |
T6533 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R418 |
T834 |
T835 |
det |
The,reports |
| R4180 |
T6538 |
T6539 |
punct |
(,compare |
| R4181 |
T6539 |
T6519 |
parataxis |
compare,is |
| R4182 |
T6540 |
T6541 |
compound |
Figure,7G |
| R4183 |
T6541 |
T6539 |
dobj |
7G,compare |
| R4184 |
T6542 |
T6541 |
cc |
and,7G |
| R4185 |
T6543 |
T6541 |
conj |
7H,7G |
| R4186 |
T6544 |
T6539 |
punct |
),compare |
| R4187 |
T6545 |
T6519 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4188 |
T6547 |
T6548 |
prep |
In,suggests |
| R4189 |
T6549 |
T6547 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R419 |
T835 |
T837 |
nsubj |
reports,attributed |
| R4190 |
T6550 |
T6548 |
punct |
", ",suggests |
| R4191 |
T6551 |
T6548 |
nsubj |
comparison,suggests |
| R4192 |
T6552 |
T6551 |
prep |
of,comparison |
| R4193 |
T6553 |
T6554 |
det |
the,representation |
| R4194 |
T6554 |
T6552 |
pobj |
representation,of |
| R4195 |
T6555 |
T6554 |
amod |
diagrammatic,representation |
| R4196 |
T6556 |
T6554 |
prep |
of,representation |
| R4197 |
T6557 |
T6558 |
det |
the,ONLs |
| R4198 |
T6558 |
T6556 |
pobj |
ONLs,of |
| R4199 |
T6559 |
T6560 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R42 |
T224 |
T225 |
aux |
to,stem |
| R420 |
T836 |
T835 |
amod |
initial,reports |
| R4200 |
T6560 |
T6558 |
nmod |
type,ONLs |
| R4201 |
T6561 |
T6560 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4202 |
T6562 |
T6560 |
cc |
and,type |
| R4203 |
T6563 |
T6560 |
conj |
rd7,type |
| R4204 |
T6564 |
T6565 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4205 |
T6565 |
T6548 |
ccomp |
is,suggests |
| R4206 |
T6566 |
T6567 |
det |
the,area |
| R4207 |
T6567 |
T6565 |
nsubj |
area,is |
| R4208 |
T6568 |
T6567 |
amod |
average,area |
| R4209 |
T6569 |
T6567 |
prep |
of,area |
| R421 |
T838 |
T835 |
prep |
of,reports |
| R4210 |
T6570 |
T6571 |
det |
the,cells |
| R4211 |
T6571 |
T6569 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4212 |
T6572 |
T6573 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R4213 |
T6573 |
T6575 |
npadvmod |
opsin,negative |
| R4214 |
T6574 |
T6573 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R4215 |
T6575 |
T6571 |
amod |
negative,cells |
| R4216 |
T6576 |
T6575 |
punct |
–,negative |
| R4217 |
T6577 |
T6567 |
prep |
in,area |
| R4218 |
T6578 |
T6577 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R4219 |
T6579 |
T6565 |
acomp |
greater,is |
| R422 |
T839 |
T838 |
pobj |
patients,of |
| R4220 |
T6580 |
T6579 |
prep |
than,greater |
| R4221 |
T6581 |
T6580 |
prep |
in,than |
| R4222 |
T6582 |
T6583 |
det |
the,type |
| R4223 |
T6583 |
T6581 |
pobj |
type,in |
| R4224 |
T6584 |
T6583 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4225 |
T6585 |
T6583 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4226 |
T6586 |
T6587 |
punct |
(,7C |
| R4227 |
T6587 |
T6548 |
parataxis |
7C,suggests |
| R4228 |
T6588 |
T6587 |
compound |
Figure,7C |
| R4229 |
T6589 |
T6587 |
cc |
and,7C |
| R423 |
T840 |
T839 |
prep |
with,patients |
| R4230 |
T6590 |
T6587 |
conj |
7D,7C |
| R4231 |
T6591 |
T6587 |
punct |
),7C |
| R4232 |
T6592 |
T6548 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R4233 |
T6594 |
T6595 |
prep |
In,quantitated |
| R4234 |
T6596 |
T6594 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R4235 |
T6597 |
T6598 |
aux |
to,confirm |
| R4236 |
T6598 |
T6596 |
acl |
confirm,order |
| R4237 |
T6599 |
T6600 |
det |
this,impression |
| R4238 |
T6600 |
T6598 |
dobj |
impression,confirm |
| R4239 |
T6601 |
T6595 |
punct |
", ",quantitated |
| R424 |
T841 |
T840 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
| R4240 |
T6602 |
T6595 |
nsubj |
we,quantitated |
| R4241 |
T6603 |
T6604 |
det |
the,area |
| R4242 |
T6604 |
T6595 |
dobj |
area,quantitated |
| R4243 |
T6605 |
T6604 |
prep |
of,area |
| R4244 |
T6606 |
T6607 |
nummod |
50,type |
| R4245 |
T6607 |
T6605 |
pobj |
type,of |
| R4246 |
T6608 |
T6607 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4247 |
T6609 |
T6607 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4248 |
T6610 |
T6607 |
cc |
and,type |
| R4249 |
T6611 |
T6612 |
nummod |
50,mutant |
| R425 |
T842 |
T843 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R4250 |
T6612 |
T6613 |
nmod |
mutant,bodies |
| R4251 |
T6613 |
T6607 |
conj |
bodies,type |
| R4252 |
T6614 |
T6615 |
npadvmod |
rod,like |
| R4253 |
T6615 |
T6613 |
amod |
like,bodies |
| R4254 |
T6616 |
T6615 |
punct |
-,like |
| R4255 |
T6617 |
T6613 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R4256 |
T6618 |
T6619 |
punct |
(,see |
| R4257 |
T6619 |
T6595 |
parataxis |
see,quantitated |
| R4258 |
T6620 |
T6619 |
dobj |
Materials,see |
| R4259 |
T6621 |
T6620 |
cc |
and,Materials |
| R426 |
T843 |
T837 |
dobj |
ERG,attributed |
| R4260 |
T6622 |
T6620 |
conj |
Methods,Materials |
| R4261 |
T6623 |
T6619 |
prep |
for,see |
| R4262 |
T6624 |
T6623 |
pobj |
details,for |
| R4263 |
T6625 |
T6619 |
punct |
),see |
| R4264 |
T6626 |
T6595 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R4265 |
T6628 |
T6629 |
det |
This,experiment |
| R4266 |
T6629 |
T6630 |
nsubj |
experiment,confirmed |
| R4267 |
T6631 |
T6632 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4268 |
T6632 |
T6630 |
ccomp |
is,confirmed |
| R4269 |
T6633 |
T6634 |
det |
the,area |
| R427 |
T844 |
T843 |
amod |
unusual,ERG |
| R4270 |
T6634 |
T6632 |
nsubj |
area,is |
| R4271 |
T6635 |
T6634 |
amod |
average,area |
| R4272 |
T6636 |
T6634 |
prep |
of,area |
| R4273 |
T6637 |
T6638 |
det |
the,somata |
| R4274 |
T6638 |
T6636 |
pobj |
somata,of |
| R4275 |
T6639 |
T6640 |
npadvmod |
rod,like |
| R4276 |
T6640 |
T6638 |
amod |
like,somata |
| R4277 |
T6641 |
T6640 |
punct |
-,like |
| R4278 |
T6642 |
T6634 |
prep |
in,area |
| R4279 |
T6643 |
T6642 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R428 |
T845 |
T837 |
prep |
to,attributed |
| R4280 |
T6644 |
T6645 |
advmod |
approximately,30 |
| R4281 |
T6645 |
T6646 |
nummod |
30,% |
| R4282 |
T6646 |
T6647 |
npadvmod |
%,larger |
| R4283 |
T6647 |
T6632 |
acomp |
larger,is |
| R4284 |
T6648 |
T6647 |
prep |
than,larger |
| R4285 |
T6649 |
T6648 |
pobj |
that,than |
| R4286 |
T6650 |
T6649 |
prep |
of,that |
| R4287 |
T6651 |
T6652 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4288 |
T6652 |
T6654 |
compound |
type,somata |
| R4289 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
punct |
-,type |
| R429 |
T846 |
T847 |
det |
an,system |
| R4290 |
T6654 |
T6650 |
pobj |
somata,of |
| R4291 |
T6655 |
T6654 |
compound |
rod,somata |
| R4292 |
T6656 |
T6657 |
punct |
(,50 |
| R4293 |
T6657 |
T6630 |
parataxis |
50,confirmed |
| R4294 |
T6658 |
T6659 |
amod |
mean,area |
| R4295 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
nsubj |
area,was |
| R4296 |
T6660 |
T6657 |
ccomp |
was,50 |
| R4297 |
T6661 |
T6659 |
prep |
in,area |
| R4298 |
T6662 |
T6661 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R4299 |
T6663 |
T6664 |
quantmod |
9.75,1.36 |
| R43 |
T225 |
T219 |
xcomp |
stem,thought |
| R430 |
T847 |
T845 |
pobj |
system,to |
| R4300 |
T6664 |
T6666 |
nummod |
1.36,μm2 |
| R4301 |
T6665 |
T6664 |
punct |
±,1.36 |
| R4302 |
T6666 |
T6660 |
attr |
μm2,was |
| R4303 |
T6667 |
T6668 |
punct |
(,deviation |
| R4304 |
T6668 |
T6664 |
parataxis |
deviation,1.36 |
| R4305 |
T6669 |
T6668 |
amod |
standard,deviation |
| R4306 |
T6670 |
T6668 |
punct |
),deviation |
| R4307 |
T6671 |
T6660 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R4308 |
T6672 |
T6660 |
prep |
compared,was |
| R4309 |
T6673 |
T6672 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R431 |
T848 |
T849 |
advmod |
abnormally,functioning |
| R4310 |
T6674 |
T6675 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4311 |
T6675 |
T6677 |
compound |
type,rods |
| R4312 |
T6676 |
T6675 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4313 |
T6677 |
T6673 |
pobj |
rods,to |
| R4314 |
T6678 |
T6677 |
punct |
", ",rods |
| R4315 |
T6679 |
T6677 |
prep |
with,rods |
| R4316 |
T6680 |
T6681 |
quantmod |
7.53,0.72 |
| R4317 |
T6681 |
T6683 |
nummod |
0.72,μm2 |
| R4318 |
T6682 |
T6681 |
punct |
±,0.72 |
| R4319 |
T6683 |
T6679 |
pobj |
μm2,with |
| R432 |
T849 |
T847 |
amod |
functioning,system |
| R4320 |
T6684 |
T6657 |
punct |
;,50 |
| R4321 |
T6685 |
T6657 |
nsubj |
n,50 |
| R4322 |
T6686 |
T6657 |
punct |
=,50 |
| R4323 |
T6687 |
T6657 |
punct |
;,50 |
| R4324 |
T6688 |
T6689 |
nsubj |
p,7.6 |
| R4325 |
T6689 |
T6657 |
dep |
7.6,50 |
| R4326 |
T6690 |
T6689 |
punct |
=,7.6 |
| R4327 |
T6691 |
T6689 |
punct |
×,7.6 |
| R4328 |
T6692 |
T6693 |
quantmod |
10,16 |
| R4329 |
T6693 |
T6689 |
appos |
16,7.6 |
| R433 |
T850 |
T847 |
compound |
rod,system |
| R4330 |
T6694 |
T6693 |
punct |
–,16 |
| R4331 |
T6695 |
T6689 |
punct |
", ",7.6 |
| R4332 |
T6696 |
T6697 |
poss |
Student,test |
| R4333 |
T6697 |
T6689 |
dep |
test,7.6 |
| R4334 |
T6698 |
T6696 |
case |
's,Student |
| R4335 |
T6699 |
T6697 |
compound |
t,test |
| R4336 |
T6700 |
T6697 |
punct |
-,test |
| R4337 |
T6701 |
T6657 |
punct |
),50 |
| R4338 |
T6702 |
T6630 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
| R4339 |
T6704 |
T6705 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R434 |
T851 |
T847 |
compound |
photoreceptor,system |
| R4340 |
T6706 |
T6705 |
advmod |
also,is |
| R4341 |
T6707 |
T6705 |
acomp |
notable,is |
| R4342 |
T6708 |
T6709 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4343 |
T6709 |
T6705 |
ccomp |
is,is |
| R4344 |
T6710 |
T6711 |
det |
the,deviation |
| R4345 |
T6711 |
T6709 |
nsubj |
deviation,is |
| R4346 |
T6712 |
T6711 |
amod |
standard,deviation |
| R4347 |
T6713 |
T6711 |
prep |
of,deviation |
| R4348 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
det |
the,area |
| R4349 |
T6715 |
T6713 |
pobj |
area,of |
| R435 |
T852 |
T847 |
prep |
with,system |
| R4350 |
T6716 |
T6715 |
amod |
somal,area |
| R4351 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
advmod |
nearly,twice |
| R4352 |
T6718 |
T6719 |
advmod |
twice,great |
| R4353 |
T6719 |
T6709 |
acomp |
great,is |
| R4354 |
T6720 |
T6719 |
advmod |
as,great |
| R4355 |
T6721 |
T6709 |
prep |
in,is |
| R4356 |
T6722 |
T6721 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R4357 |
T6723 |
T6709 |
prep |
than,is |
| R4358 |
T6724 |
T6723 |
prep |
in,than |
| R4359 |
T6725 |
T6726 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R436 |
T853 |
T854 |
amod |
persistent,activity |
| R4360 |
T6726 |
T6724 |
pobj |
type,in |
| R4361 |
T6727 |
T6726 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4362 |
T6728 |
T6709 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4363 |
T6729 |
T6709 |
advcl |
confirming,is |
| R4364 |
T6730 |
T6731 |
det |
the,impression |
| R4365 |
T6731 |
T6729 |
dobj |
impression,confirming |
| R4366 |
T6732 |
T6731 |
amod |
subjective,impression |
| R4367 |
T6733 |
T6731 |
prep |
of,impression |
| R4368 |
T6734 |
T6735 |
amod |
greater,variability |
| R4369 |
T6735 |
T6733 |
pobj |
variability,of |
| R437 |
T854 |
T852 |
pobj |
activity,with |
| R4370 |
T6736 |
T6735 |
prep |
in,variability |
| R4371 |
T6737 |
T6738 |
amod |
somal,size |
| R4372 |
T6738 |
T6736 |
pobj |
size,in |
| R4373 |
T6739 |
T6738 |
cc |
and,size |
| R4374 |
T6740 |
T6738 |
conj |
shape,size |
| R4375 |
T6741 |
T6735 |
prep |
in,variability |
| R4376 |
T6742 |
T6743 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R4377 |
T6743 |
T6741 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R4378 |
T6744 |
T6743 |
prep |
compared,mutant |
| R4379 |
T6745 |
T6744 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R438 |
T855 |
T854 |
prep |
under,activity |
| R4380 |
T6746 |
T6747 |
det |
the,type |
| R4381 |
T6747 |
T6745 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R4382 |
T6748 |
T6747 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R4383 |
T6749 |
T6747 |
punct |
-,type |
| R4384 |
T6750 |
T6751 |
punct |
(,compare |
| R4385 |
T6751 |
T6705 |
parataxis |
compare,is |
| R4386 |
T6752 |
T6753 |
compound |
Figure,7C |
| R4387 |
T6753 |
T6751 |
dobj |
7C,compare |
| R4388 |
T6754 |
T6753 |
cc |
and,7C |
| R4389 |
T6755 |
T6753 |
conj |
7D,7C |
| R439 |
T856 |
T857 |
compound |
light,adaptation |
| R4390 |
T6756 |
T6751 |
punct |
),compare |
| R4391 |
T6757 |
T6705 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4392 |
T6759 |
T6760 |
advmod |
Lastly,had |
| R4393 |
T6761 |
T6760 |
punct |
", ",had |
| R4394 |
T6762 |
T6763 |
nummod |
38,% |
| R4395 |
T6763 |
T6760 |
nsubj |
%,had |
| R4396 |
T6764 |
T6763 |
punct |
(,% |
| R4397 |
T6765 |
T6766 |
quantmod |
19,50 |
| R4398 |
T6766 |
T6763 |
appos |
50,% |
| R4399 |
T6767 |
T6766 |
punct |
/,50 |
| R44 |
T226 |
T225 |
prep |
from,stem |
| R440 |
T857 |
T855 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
| R4400 |
T6768 |
T6763 |
punct |
),% |
| R4401 |
T6769 |
T6763 |
prep |
of,% |
| R4402 |
T6770 |
T6771 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R4403 |
T6771 |
T6769 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R4404 |
T6772 |
T6771 |
compound |
rd7,photoreceptors |
| R4405 |
T6773 |
T6771 |
acl |
selected,photoreceptors |
| R4406 |
T6774 |
T6773 |
prep |
for,selected |
| R4407 |
T6775 |
T6776 |
amod |
somal,quantitation |
| R4408 |
T6776 |
T6774 |
pobj |
quantitation,for |
| R4409 |
T6777 |
T6776 |
compound |
area,quantitation |
| R441 |
T858 |
T859 |
punct |
[,6 |
| R4410 |
T6778 |
T6779 |
amod |
prominent,mitochondria |
| R4411 |
T6779 |
T6760 |
dobj |
mitochondria,had |
| R4412 |
T6780 |
T6779 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,mitochondria |
| R4413 |
T6781 |
T6782 |
punct |
(,arrow |
| R4414 |
T6782 |
T6760 |
parataxis |
arrow,had |
| R4415 |
T6783 |
T6782 |
amod |
red,arrow |
| R4416 |
T6784 |
T6782 |
prep |
in,arrow |
| R4417 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
compound |
Figure,7H |
| R4418 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
7H,in |
| R4419 |
T6787 |
T6788 |
punct |
;,data |
| R442 |
T859 |
T837 |
parataxis |
6,attributed |
| R4420 |
T6788 |
T6760 |
meta |
data,had |
| R4421 |
T6789 |
T6788 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R4422 |
T6790 |
T6788 |
punct |
),data |
| R4423 |
T6791 |
T6760 |
punct |
.,had |
| R4424 |
T6793 |
T6794 |
amod |
Such,organelles |
| R4425 |
T6794 |
T6796 |
nsubjpass |
organelles,seen |
| R4426 |
T6795 |
T6794 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,organelles |
| R4427 |
T6797 |
T6796 |
auxpass |
are,seen |
| R4428 |
T6798 |
T6799 |
advmod |
only,rarely |
| R4429 |
T6799 |
T6796 |
advmod |
rarely,seen |
| R443 |
T860 |
T861 |
punct |
–,8 |
| R4430 |
T6800 |
T6799 |
advmod |
very,rarely |
| R4431 |
T6801 |
T6796 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R4432 |
T6802 |
T6803 |
amod |
normal,rods |
| R4433 |
T6803 |
T6801 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R4434 |
T6804 |
T6805 |
punct |
(,% |
| R4435 |
T6805 |
T6796 |
parataxis |
%,seen |
| R4436 |
T6806 |
T6805 |
nummod |
1.5,% |
| R4437 |
T6807 |
T6805 |
punct |
;,% |
| R4438 |
T6808 |
T6809 |
quantmod |
six,399 |
| R4439 |
T6809 |
T6812 |
nummod |
399,cells |
| R444 |
T861 |
T859 |
prep |
8,6 |
| R4440 |
T6810 |
T6809 |
quantmod |
out,399 |
| R4441 |
T6811 |
T6809 |
quantmod |
of,399 |
| R4442 |
T6812 |
T6805 |
appos |
cells,% |
| R4443 |
T6813 |
T6812 |
acl |
counted,cells |
| R4444 |
T6814 |
T6805 |
punct |
),% |
| R4445 |
T6815 |
T6796 |
punct |
", ",seen |
| R4446 |
T6816 |
T6796 |
cc |
but,seen |
| R4447 |
T6817 |
T6796 |
conj |
are,seen |
| R4448 |
T6818 |
T6817 |
acomp |
common,are |
| R4449 |
T6819 |
T6817 |
prep |
in,are |
| R445 |
T862 |
T859 |
punct |
],6 |
| R4450 |
T6820 |
T6819 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R4451 |
T6821 |
T6822 |
punct |
(,arrow |
| R4452 |
T6822 |
T6817 |
parataxis |
arrow,are |
| R4453 |
T6823 |
T6822 |
amod |
yellow,arrow |
| R4454 |
T6824 |
T6822 |
prep |
in,arrow |
| R4455 |
T6825 |
T6826 |
compound |
Figure,7H |
| R4456 |
T6826 |
T6824 |
pobj |
7H,in |
| R4457 |
T6827 |
T6822 |
punct |
),arrow |
| R4458 |
T6828 |
T6796 |
punct |
.,seen |
| R4459 |
T6830 |
T6831 |
prep |
In,is |
| R446 |
T863 |
T837 |
punct |
.,attributed |
| R4460 |
T6832 |
T6830 |
pobj |
conclusion,In |
| R4461 |
T6833 |
T6831 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4462 |
T6834 |
T6831 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R4463 |
T6835 |
T6831 |
acomp |
clear,is |
| R4464 |
T6836 |
T6837 |
mark |
that,has |
| R4465 |
T6837 |
T6831 |
ccomp |
has,is |
| R4466 |
T6838 |
T6839 |
det |
this,population |
| R4467 |
T6839 |
T6837 |
nsubj |
population,has |
| R4468 |
T6840 |
T6839 |
amod |
second,population |
| R4469 |
T6841 |
T6839 |
compound |
cell,population |
| R447 |
T865 |
T866 |
amod |
Subsequent,studies |
| R4470 |
T6842 |
T6839 |
prep |
in,population |
| R4471 |
T6843 |
T6844 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4472 |
T6844 |
T6842 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4473 |
T6845 |
T6844 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4474 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
amod |
morphological,features |
| R4475 |
T6847 |
T6837 |
dobj |
features,has |
| R4476 |
T6848 |
T6847 |
prep |
of,features |
| R4477 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
preconj |
both,rods |
| R4478 |
T6850 |
T6848 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R4479 |
T6851 |
T6850 |
amod |
normal,rods |
| R448 |
T866 |
T867 |
nsubj |
studies,concluded |
| R4480 |
T6852 |
T6850 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R4481 |
T6853 |
T6850 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R4482 |
T6854 |
T6847 |
amod |
consistent,features |
| R4483 |
T6855 |
T6854 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R4484 |
T6856 |
T6857 |
det |
the,coexpression |
| R4485 |
T6857 |
T6855 |
pobj |
coexpression,with |
| R4486 |
T6858 |
T6857 |
prep |
of,coexpression |
| R4487 |
T6859 |
T6860 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R4488 |
T6860 |
T6858 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4489 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R449 |
T868 |
T867 |
punct |
", ",concluded |
| R4490 |
T6862 |
T6860 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R4491 |
T6863 |
T6861 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R4492 |
T6864 |
T6861 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R4493 |
T6865 |
T6861 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R4494 |
T6866 |
T6862 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4495 |
T6867 |
T6857 |
prep |
in,coexpression |
| R4496 |
T6868 |
T6869 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4497 |
T6869 |
T6867 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4498 |
T6870 |
T6831 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4499 |
T7306 |
T7307 |
prep |
In,determined |
| R45 |
T227 |
T228 |
poss |
their,patterns |
| R450 |
T869 |
T867 |
advmod |
however,concluded |
| R4500 |
T7308 |
T7309 |
det |
this,paper |
| R4501 |
T7309 |
T7306 |
pobj |
paper,In |
| R4502 |
T7310 |
T7307 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
| R4503 |
T7311 |
T7307 |
aux |
have,determined |
| R4504 |
T7312 |
T7313 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4505 |
T7313 |
T7307 |
ccomp |
is,determined |
| R4506 |
T7314 |
T7315 |
det |
the,role |
| R4507 |
T7315 |
T7313 |
nsubj |
role,is |
| R4508 |
T7316 |
T7315 |
amod |
primary,role |
| R4509 |
T7317 |
T7315 |
prep |
of,role |
| R451 |
T870 |
T867 |
punct |
", ",concluded |
| R4510 |
T7318 |
T7319 |
det |
the,factor |
| R4511 |
T7319 |
T7317 |
pobj |
factor,of |
| R4512 |
T7320 |
T7321 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R4513 |
T7321 |
T7319 |
amod |
specific,factor |
| R4514 |
T7322 |
T7321 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4515 |
T7323 |
T7319 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R4516 |
T7324 |
T7319 |
punct |
", ",factor |
| R4517 |
T7325 |
T7319 |
appos |
Nr2e3,factor |
| R4518 |
T7326 |
T7313 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4519 |
T7327 |
T7328 |
aux |
to,maintain |
| R452 |
T871 |
T872 |
mark |
that,was |
| R4520 |
T7328 |
T7313 |
xcomp |
maintain,is |
| R4521 |
T7329 |
T7330 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R4522 |
T7330 |
T7328 |
dobj |
genes,maintain |
| R4523 |
T7331 |
T7332 |
advmod |
transcriptionally,silent |
| R4524 |
T7332 |
T7328 |
oprd |
silent,maintain |
| R4525 |
T7333 |
T7328 |
prep |
within,maintain |
| R4526 |
T7334 |
T7333 |
pobj |
rods,within |
| R4527 |
T7335 |
T7307 |
punct |
.,determined |
| R4528 |
T7337 |
T7338 |
nsubj |
We,identified |
| R4529 |
T7339 |
T7338 |
aux |
have,identified |
| R453 |
T872 |
T867 |
ccomp |
was,concluded |
| R4530 |
T7340 |
T7341 |
nummod |
two,patterns |
| R4531 |
T7341 |
T7338 |
dobj |
patterns,identified |
| R4532 |
T7342 |
T7341 |
prep |
of,patterns |
| R4533 |
T7343 |
T7344 |
compound |
cone,gene |
| R4534 |
T7344 |
T7345 |
compound |
gene,derepression |
| R4535 |
T7345 |
T7342 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R4536 |
T7346 |
T7338 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R4537 |
T7347 |
T7348 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4538 |
T7348 |
T7346 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4539 |
T7349 |
T7348 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R454 |
T873 |
T874 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R4540 |
T7350 |
T7348 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R4541 |
T7351 |
T7338 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R4542 |
T7352 |
T7338 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R4543 |
T7353 |
T7352 |
pobj |
agreement,in |
| R4544 |
T7354 |
T7353 |
prep |
with,agreement |
| R4545 |
T7355 |
T7356 |
det |
a,report |
| R4546 |
T7356 |
T7354 |
pobj |
report,with |
| R4547 |
T7357 |
T7356 |
amod |
previous,report |
| R4548 |
T7358 |
T7356 |
prep |
by,report |
| R4549 |
T7359 |
T7358 |
pobj |
Chen,by |
| R455 |
T874 |
T872 |
nsubj |
ERG,was |
| R4550 |
T7360 |
T7361 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R4551 |
T7361 |
T7359 |
advmod |
al.,Chen |
| R4552 |
T7362 |
T7363 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R4553 |
T7363 |
T7338 |
parataxis |
18,identified |
| R4554 |
T7364 |
T7363 |
punct |
],18 |
| R4555 |
T7365 |
T7338 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R4556 |
T7367 |
T7368 |
det |
The,pattern |
| R4557 |
T7368 |
T7370 |
nsubj |
pattern,consists |
| R4558 |
T7369 |
T7368 |
amod |
first,pattern |
| R4559 |
T7371 |
T7368 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R456 |
T875 |
T872 |
prep |
due,was |
| R4560 |
T7372 |
T7371 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R4568 |
T7804 |
T7368 |
acl |
identified,pattern |
| R4569 |
T7805 |
T7368 |
punct |
(,pattern |
| R457 |
T876 |
T875 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R4570 |
T7806 |
T7368 |
appos |
type,pattern |
| R4571 |
T7807 |
T7806 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R4572 |
T7808 |
T7368 |
punct |
),pattern |
| R4573 |
T7809 |
T7370 |
prep |
of,consists |
| R4574 |
T7810 |
T7811 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
| R4575 |
T7811 |
T7809 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R4576 |
T7812 |
T7811 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R4577 |
T7813 |
T7814 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R4578 |
T7814 |
T7812 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4579 |
T7815 |
T7811 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R458 |
T877 |
T878 |
amod |
supernumerary,photoreceptors |
| R4580 |
T7816 |
T7817 |
det |
the,majority |
| R4581 |
T7817 |
T7815 |
pobj |
majority,in |
| R4582 |
T7818 |
T7817 |
amod |
vast,majority |
| R4583 |
T7819 |
T7817 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R4584 |
T7820 |
T7819 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4585 |
T7821 |
T7820 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R4586 |
T7822 |
T7823 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4587 |
T7823 |
T7821 |
pobj |
ONL,in |
| R4588 |
T7824 |
T7370 |
punct |
.,consists |
| R4589 |
T7826 |
T7827 |
det |
These,cells |
| R459 |
T878 |
T875 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,due |
| R4590 |
T7827 |
T7828 |
nsubjpass |
cells,shown |
| R4591 |
T7829 |
T7828 |
auxpass |
were,shown |
| R4592 |
T7830 |
T7828 |
advmod |
also,shown |
| R4593 |
T7831 |
T7832 |
aux |
to,coexpress |
| R4594 |
T7832 |
T7828 |
xcomp |
coexpress,shown |
| R4595 |
T7833 |
T7834 |
det |
all,genes |
| R4596 |
T7834 |
T7832 |
dobj |
genes,coexpress |
| R46 |
T228 |
T226 |
pobj |
patterns,from |
| R460 |
T879 |
T880 |
amod |
short,wavelength |
| R4605 |
T8397 |
T7834 |
compound |
rod,genes |
| R4606 |
T8398 |
T7834 |
acl |
tested,genes |
| R4607 |
T8399 |
T7828 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R4608 |
T8401 |
T8402 |
advcl |
Consistent,revealed |
| R4609 |
T8403 |
T8401 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
| R461 |
T880 |
T878 |
nmod |
wavelength,photoreceptors |
| R4610 |
T8404 |
T8405 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R4611 |
T8405 |
T8403 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
| R4612 |
T8406 |
T8405 |
compound |
hybrid,pattern |
| R4613 |
T8407 |
T8405 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R4614 |
T8408 |
T8409 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R4615 |
T8409 |
T8407 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R4616 |
T8410 |
T8405 |
prep |
in,pattern |
| R4617 |
T8411 |
T8412 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4618 |
T8412 |
T8410 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4619 |
T8413 |
T8402 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
| R462 |
T881 |
T880 |
punct |
-,wavelength |
| R4620 |
T8414 |
T8415 |
npadvmod |
electron,microscopic |
| R4621 |
T8415 |
T8416 |
amod |
microscopic,analysis |
| R4622 |
T8416 |
T8402 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
| R4623 |
T8417 |
T8418 |
nsubj |
them,be |
| R4624 |
T8418 |
T8402 |
ccomp |
be,revealed |
| R4625 |
T8419 |
T8418 |
aux |
to,be |
| R4626 |
T8420 |
T8421 |
advmod |
morphologically,intermediate |
| R4627 |
T8421 |
T8418 |
acomp |
intermediate,be |
| R4628 |
T8422 |
T8421 |
prep |
between,intermediate |
| R4629 |
T8423 |
T8424 |
amod |
normal,rods |
| R463 |
T882 |
T883 |
punct |
(,blue |
| R4630 |
T8424 |
T8422 |
pobj |
rods,between |
| R4631 |
T8425 |
T8424 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R4632 |
T8426 |
T8424 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R4633 |
T8427 |
T8402 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R4634 |
T8429 |
T8430 |
mark |
Although,demonstrated |
| R4635 |
T8430 |
T8436 |
advcl |
demonstrated,suggest |
| R4636 |
T8431 |
T8430 |
nsubj |
genes,demonstrated |
| R4637 |
T8432 |
T8431 |
acl |
showing,genes |
| R4638 |
T8433 |
T8434 |
nmod |
type,derepression |
| R4639 |
T8434 |
T8432 |
dobj |
derepression,showing |
| R464 |
T883 |
T878 |
parataxis |
blue,photoreceptors |
| R4640 |
T8435 |
T8433 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R4641 |
T8437 |
T8430 |
dobj |
staining,demonstrated |
| R4642 |
T8438 |
T8430 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
| R4643 |
T8439 |
T8440 |
det |
the,majority |
| R4644 |
T8440 |
T8438 |
pobj |
majority,in |
| R4645 |
T8441 |
T8440 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R4646 |
T8442 |
T8441 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4647 |
T8443 |
T8430 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
| R4648 |
T8444 |
T8445 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4649 |
T8445 |
T8443 |
pobj |
ONL,in |
| R465 |
T884 |
T883 |
punct |
“,blue |
| R4650 |
T8446 |
T8436 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
| R4651 |
T8447 |
T8448 |
nummod |
two,lines |
| R4652 |
T8448 |
T8436 |
nsubj |
lines,suggest |
| R4653 |
T8449 |
T8448 |
prep |
of,lines |
| R4654 |
T8450 |
T8449 |
pobj |
evidence,of |
| R4655 |
T8451 |
T8452 |
mark |
that,derepressed |
| R4656 |
T8452 |
T8436 |
ccomp |
derepressed,suggest |
| R4657 |
T8453 |
T8454 |
det |
these,genes |
| R4658 |
T8454 |
T8452 |
nsubjpass |
genes,derepressed |
| R4659 |
T8455 |
T8452 |
auxpass |
are,derepressed |
| R466 |
T885 |
T883 |
punct |
”,blue |
| R4660 |
T8456 |
T8452 |
neg |
not,derepressed |
| R4661 |
T8457 |
T8452 |
advmod |
completely,derepressed |
| R4662 |
T8458 |
T8452 |
prep |
in,derepressed |
| R4663 |
T8459 |
T8460 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4664 |
T8460 |
T8458 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4665 |
T8461 |
T8462 |
advmod |
when,compared |
| R4666 |
T8462 |
T8452 |
advcl |
compared,derepressed |
| R4667 |
T8463 |
T8462 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R4668 |
T8464 |
T8465 |
poss |
their,expression |
| R4669 |
T8465 |
T8463 |
pobj |
expression,to |
| R467 |
T886 |
T883 |
punct |
),blue |
| R4670 |
T8466 |
T8465 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R4671 |
T8467 |
T8468 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R4672 |
T8468 |
T8470 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R4673 |
T8469 |
T8468 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R4674 |
T8470 |
T8472 |
amod |
expressing,cones |
| R4675 |
T8471 |
T8470 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R4676 |
T8472 |
T8466 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R4677 |
T8473 |
T8436 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R4678 |
T8475 |
T8476 |
advmod |
First,reveals |
| R4679 |
T8477 |
T8476 |
punct |
", ",reveals |
| R468 |
T887 |
T878 |
compound |
cone,photoreceptors |
| R4680 |
T8478 |
T8479 |
amod |
close,evaluation |
| R4681 |
T8479 |
T8476 |
nsubj |
evaluation,reveals |
| R4682 |
T8480 |
T8479 |
prep |
of,evaluation |
| R4683 |
T8481 |
T8482 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R4684 |
T8482 |
T8480 |
pobj |
pattern,of |
| R4685 |
T8483 |
T8482 |
compound |
staining,pattern |
| R4686 |
T8484 |
T8482 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R4687 |
T8485 |
T8486 |
det |
a,number |
| R4688 |
T8486 |
T8484 |
pobj |
number,of |
| R4689 |
T8487 |
T8486 |
prep |
of,number |
| R469 |
T888 |
T878 |
punct |
(,photoreceptors |
| R4690 |
T8488 |
T8489 |
nmod |
type,genes |
| R4691 |
T8489 |
T8487 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4692 |
T8490 |
T8488 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R4693 |
T8491 |
T8489 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R4694 |
T8492 |
T8493 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4695 |
T8493 |
T8491 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4696 |
T8494 |
T8493 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4697 |
T8495 |
T8493 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R4698 |
T8496 |
T8497 |
punct |
(,see |
| R4699 |
T8497 |
T8489 |
parataxis |
see,genes |
| R47 |
T229 |
T228 |
amod |
different,patterns |
| R470 |
T889 |
T890 |
compound |
S,cones |
| R4700 |
T8498 |
T8497 |
advmod |
e.g.,see |
| R4701 |
T8499 |
T8497 |
punct |
", ",see |
| R4702 |
T8500 |
T8501 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R4703 |
T8501 |
T8497 |
dobj |
S1,see |
| R4704 |
T8502 |
T8501 |
punct |
", ",S1 |
| R4705 |
T8503 |
T8504 |
compound |
genes,G9 |
| R4706 |
T8504 |
T8501 |
appos |
G9,S1 |
| R4707 |
T8505 |
T8504 |
punct |
", ",G9 |
| R4708 |
T8506 |
T8504 |
conj |
G19,G9 |
| R4709 |
T8507 |
T8506 |
punct |
", ",G19 |
| R471 |
T890 |
T878 |
appos |
cones,photoreceptors |
| R4710 |
T8508 |
T8506 |
cc |
and,G19 |
| R4711 |
T8509 |
T8506 |
conj |
G24,G19 |
| R4712 |
T8510 |
T8497 |
punct |
),see |
| R4713 |
T8511 |
T8476 |
punct |
", ",reveals |
| R4714 |
T8512 |
T8513 |
mark |
that,is |
| R4715 |
T8513 |
T8476 |
ccomp |
is,reveals |
| R4716 |
T8514 |
T8513 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4717 |
T8515 |
T8513 |
prep |
in,is |
| R4718 |
T8516 |
T8515 |
pobj |
addition,in |
| R4719 |
T8517 |
T8516 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R472 |
T891 |
T890 |
punct |
-,cones |
| R4720 |
T8518 |
T8519 |
det |
the,staining |
| R4721 |
T8519 |
T8517 |
pobj |
staining,to |
| R4722 |
T8520 |
T8519 |
compound |
background,staining |
| R4723 |
T8521 |
T8519 |
prep |
throughout,staining |
| R4724 |
T8522 |
T8523 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4725 |
T8523 |
T8521 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R4726 |
T8524 |
T8513 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4727 |
T8525 |
T8513 |
expl |
there,is |
| R4728 |
T8526 |
T8527 |
det |
a,subpopulation |
| R4729 |
T8527 |
T8513 |
attr |
subpopulation,is |
| R473 |
T892 |
T878 |
punct |
),photoreceptors |
| R4730 |
T8528 |
T8529 |
advmod |
more,darkly |
| R4731 |
T8529 |
T8530 |
advmod |
darkly,staining |
| R4732 |
T8530 |
T8527 |
amod |
staining,subpopulation |
| R4733 |
T8531 |
T8527 |
prep |
of,subpopulation |
| R4734 |
T8532 |
T8531 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4735 |
T8533 |
T8527 |
acl |
scattered,subpopulation |
| R4736 |
T8534 |
T8533 |
prep |
throughout,scattered |
| R4737 |
T8535 |
T8536 |
det |
this,layer |
| R4738 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
pobj |
layer,throughout |
| R4739 |
T8537 |
T8533 |
prep |
in,scattered |
| R474 |
T893 |
T878 |
prep |
in,photoreceptors |
| R4740 |
T8538 |
T8539 |
det |
a,distribution |
| R4741 |
T8539 |
T8537 |
pobj |
distribution,in |
| R4742 |
T8540 |
T8539 |
acl |
corresponding,distribution |
| R4743 |
T8541 |
T8540 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
| R4744 |
T8542 |
T8541 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R4745 |
T8543 |
T8542 |
prep |
of,that |
| R4746 |
T8544 |
T8545 |
det |
the,cells |
| R4747 |
T8545 |
T8543 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4748 |
T8546 |
T8545 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R4749 |
T8547 |
T8548 |
nmod |
S,cone |
| R475 |
T894 |
T895 |
det |
these,patients |
| R4750 |
T8548 |
T8545 |
nmod |
cone,cells |
| R4751 |
T8549 |
T8548 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R4752 |
T8550 |
T8551 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R4753 |
T8551 |
T8545 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R4754 |
T8552 |
T8551 |
punct |
-,expressing |
| R4755 |
T8553 |
T8476 |
punct |
.,reveals |
| R4756 |
T8555 |
T8556 |
det |
This,pattern |
| R4757 |
T8556 |
T8557 |
nsubj |
pattern,suggests |
| R4758 |
T8558 |
T8556 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R4759 |
T8559 |
T8558 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R476 |
T895 |
T893 |
pobj |
patients,in |
| R4760 |
T8560 |
T8561 |
mark |
that,expressed |
| R4761 |
T8561 |
T8557 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggests |
| R4762 |
T8562 |
T8563 |
det |
these,genes |
| R4763 |
T8563 |
T8561 |
nsubjpass |
genes,expressed |
| R4764 |
T8564 |
T8561 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
| R4765 |
T8565 |
T8566 |
advmod |
more,highly |
| R4766 |
T8566 |
T8561 |
advmod |
highly,expressed |
| R4767 |
T8567 |
T8561 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R4768 |
T8568 |
T8569 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R4769 |
T8569 |
T8571 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R477 |
T896 |
T897 |
punct |
[,1 |
| R4770 |
T8570 |
T8569 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R4771 |
T8571 |
T8572 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R4772 |
T8572 |
T8567 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4773 |
T8573 |
T8561 |
prep |
than,expressed |
| R4774 |
T8574 |
T8573 |
prep |
in,than |
| R4775 |
T8575 |
T8576 |
det |
the,cells |
| R4776 |
T8576 |
T8574 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R4777 |
T8577 |
T8576 |
compound |
hybrid,cells |
| R4778 |
T8578 |
T8576 |
prep |
of,cells |
| R4779 |
T8579 |
T8580 |
det |
the,retina |
| R478 |
T897 |
T872 |
parataxis |
1,was |
| R4780 |
T8580 |
T8578 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R4781 |
T8581 |
T8580 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4782 |
T8582 |
T8557 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R4783 |
T8584 |
T8585 |
det |
The,line |
| R4784 |
T8585 |
T8587 |
nsubj |
line,derives |
| R4785 |
T8586 |
T8585 |
amod |
second,line |
| R4786 |
T8588 |
T8585 |
prep |
of,line |
| R4787 |
T8589 |
T8588 |
pobj |
evidence,of |
| R4788 |
T8590 |
T8587 |
prep |
from,derives |
| R4789 |
T8591 |
T8592 |
det |
a,comparison |
| R479 |
T898 |
T897 |
punct |
",",1 |
| R4790 |
T8592 |
T8590 |
pobj |
comparison,from |
| R4791 |
T8593 |
T8592 |
prep |
of,comparison |
| R4792 |
T8594 |
T8595 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R4793 |
T8595 |
T8593 |
pobj |
pattern,of |
| R4794 |
T8596 |
T8595 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R4795 |
T8597 |
T8595 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R4796 |
T8598 |
T8599 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R4797 |
T8599 |
T8597 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4798 |
T8600 |
T8599 |
nmod |
type,genes |
| R4799 |
T8601 |
T8600 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R48 |
T230 |
T231 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R480 |
T899 |
T897 |
appos |
2,1 |
| R4800 |
T8602 |
T8595 |
prep |
in,pattern |
| R4801 |
T8603 |
T8604 |
nmod |
rd7,mutant |
| R4802 |
T8604 |
T8610 |
compound |
mutant,backgrounds |
| R4803 |
T8605 |
T8603 |
cc |
and,rd7 |
| R4804 |
T8606 |
T8603 |
conj |
Nrl,rd7 |
| R4805 |
T8607 |
T8606 |
punct |
−,Nrl |
| R4806 |
T8608 |
T8606 |
punct |
/,Nrl |
| R4807 |
T8609 |
T8606 |
punct |
−,Nrl |
| R4808 |
T8610 |
T8602 |
pobj |
backgrounds,in |
| R4809 |
T8611 |
T8587 |
punct |
.,derives |
| R481 |
T900 |
T897 |
punct |
",",1 |
| R4810 |
T8613 |
T8614 |
mark |
As,mentioned |
| R4811 |
T8614 |
T8615 |
advcl |
mentioned,is |
| R4812 |
T8616 |
T8614 |
advmod |
above,mentioned |
| R4813 |
T8617 |
T8615 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4814 |
T8618 |
T8615 |
nsubj |
Nrl,is |
| R4815 |
T8619 |
T8620 |
det |
a,factor |
| R4816 |
T8620 |
T8615 |
attr |
factor,is |
| R4817 |
T8621 |
T8620 |
amod |
retinal,factor |
| R4818 |
T8622 |
T8620 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R4819 |
T8623 |
T8624 |
dep |
that,results |
| R482 |
T901 |
T897 |
appos |
9,1 |
| R4820 |
T8624 |
T8620 |
relcl |
results,factor |
| R4821 |
T8625 |
T8624 |
punct |
", ",results |
| R4822 |
T8626 |
T8627 |
advmod |
when,mutated |
| R4823 |
T8627 |
T8624 |
advcl |
mutated,results |
| R4824 |
T8628 |
T8624 |
punct |
", ",results |
| R4825 |
T8629 |
T8624 |
prep |
in,results |
| R4826 |
T8630 |
T8631 |
advmod |
en,masse |
| R4827 |
T8631 |
T8632 |
amod |
masse,conversion |
| R4828 |
T8632 |
T8629 |
pobj |
conversion,in |
| R4829 |
T8633 |
T8632 |
prep |
of,conversion |
| R483 |
T902 |
T903 |
punct |
–,11 |
| R4830 |
T8634 |
T8633 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R4831 |
T8635 |
T8632 |
prep |
into,conversion |
| R4832 |
T8636 |
T8637 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R4833 |
T8637 |
T8639 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R4834 |
T8638 |
T8637 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R4835 |
T8639 |
T8641 |
amod |
expressing,cones |
| R4836 |
T8640 |
T8639 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R4837 |
T8641 |
T8635 |
pobj |
cones,into |
| R4838 |
T8642 |
T8643 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R4839 |
T8643 |
T8615 |
parataxis |
24,is |
| R484 |
T903 |
T901 |
prep |
11,9 |
| R4840 |
T8644 |
T8643 |
punct |
],24 |
| R4841 |
T8645 |
T8615 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4842 |
T8647 |
T8648 |
nsubjpass |
It,inferred |
| R4843 |
T8649 |
T8648 |
aux |
can,inferred |
| R4844 |
T8650 |
T8648 |
auxpass |
be,inferred |
| R4845 |
T8651 |
T8648 |
prep |
from,inferred |
| R4846 |
T8652 |
T8653 |
det |
this,fact |
| R4847 |
T8653 |
T8651 |
pobj |
fact,from |
| R4848 |
T8654 |
T8655 |
mark |
that,required |
| R4849 |
T8655 |
T8648 |
ccomp |
required,inferred |
| R485 |
T904 |
T897 |
punct |
],1 |
| R4850 |
T8656 |
T8655 |
nsubjpass |
Nrl,required |
| R4851 |
T8657 |
T8655 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R4852 |
T8658 |
T8655 |
advmod |
absolutely,required |
| R4853 |
T8659 |
T8655 |
prep |
for,required |
| R4854 |
T8660 |
T8661 |
det |
the,silencing |
| R4855 |
T8661 |
T8659 |
pobj |
silencing,for |
| R4856 |
T8662 |
T8661 |
amod |
normal,silencing |
| R4857 |
T8663 |
T8661 |
prep |
of,silencing |
| R4858 |
T8664 |
T8665 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R4859 |
T8665 |
T8667 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R486 |
T905 |
T867 |
punct |
.,concluded |
| R4860 |
T8666 |
T8665 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4861 |
T8667 |
T8663 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4862 |
T8668 |
T8655 |
prep |
in,required |
| R4863 |
T8669 |
T8668 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R4864 |
T8670 |
T8648 |
punct |
.,inferred |
| R4865 |
T8672 |
T8673 |
prep |
In,is |
| R4866 |
T8674 |
T8675 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R4867 |
T8675 |
T8672 |
pobj |
mutant,In |
| R4868 |
T8676 |
T8677 |
npadvmod |
Nrl,homozygous |
| R4869 |
T8677 |
T8675 |
amod |
homozygous,mutant |
| R487 |
T907 |
T908 |
amod |
Histopathologic,analysis |
| R4870 |
T8678 |
T8673 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R4871 |
T8679 |
T8673 |
expl |
there,is |
| R4872 |
T8680 |
T8681 |
det |
a,derepression |
| R4873 |
T8681 |
T8673 |
attr |
derepression,is |
| R4874 |
T8682 |
T8681 |
amod |
stronger,derepression |
| R4875 |
T8683 |
T8682 |
cc |
and,stronger |
| R4876 |
T8684 |
T8685 |
advmod |
more,uniform |
| R4877 |
T8685 |
T8682 |
conj |
uniform,stronger |
| R4878 |
T8686 |
T8681 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R4879 |
T8687 |
T8688 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R488 |
T908 |
T909 |
nsubj |
analysis,demonstrated |
| R4880 |
T8688 |
T8686 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4881 |
T8689 |
T8690 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R4882 |
T8690 |
T8688 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R4883 |
T8691 |
T8690 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4884 |
T8692 |
T8688 |
prep |
throughout,genes |
| R4885 |
T8693 |
T8694 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4886 |
T8694 |
T8692 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R4887 |
T8695 |
T8696 |
mark |
than,seen |
| R4888 |
T8696 |
T8681 |
advcl |
seen,derepression |
| R4889 |
T8697 |
T8696 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
| R489 |
T910 |
T908 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R4890 |
T8698 |
T8696 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R4891 |
T8699 |
T8700 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4892 |
T8700 |
T8698 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4893 |
T8701 |
T8700 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4894 |
T8702 |
T8703 |
punct |
(,data |
| R4895 |
T8703 |
T8673 |
meta |
data,is |
| R4896 |
T8704 |
T8703 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R4897 |
T8705 |
T8703 |
punct |
),data |
| R4898 |
T8706 |
T8673 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4899 |
T8708 |
T8709 |
det |
This,finding |
| R49 |
T231 |
T228 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
| R490 |
T911 |
T912 |
det |
a,retina |
| R4900 |
T8709 |
T8710 |
nsubj |
finding,suggests |
| R4901 |
T8711 |
T8710 |
advmod |
further,suggests |
| R4902 |
T8712 |
T8713 |
mark |
that,exerts |
| R4903 |
T8713 |
T8710 |
ccomp |
exerts,suggests |
| R4904 |
T8714 |
T8713 |
punct |
", ",exerts |
| R4905 |
T8715 |
T8713 |
prep |
in,exerts |
| R4906 |
T8716 |
T8715 |
pobj |
addition,in |
| R4907 |
T8717 |
T8716 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R4908 |
T8718 |
T8719 |
poss |
its,repression |
| R4909 |
T8719 |
T8717 |
pobj |
repression,to |
| R491 |
T912 |
T910 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R4910 |
T8720 |
T8719 |
prep |
of,repression |
| R4911 |
T8721 |
T8722 |
compound |
cone,gene |
| R4912 |
T8722 |
T8723 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R4913 |
T8723 |
T8720 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R4914 |
T8724 |
T8719 |
prep |
via,repression |
| R4915 |
T8725 |
T8724 |
pobj |
induction,via |
| R4916 |
T8726 |
T8725 |
prep |
of,induction |
| R4917 |
T8727 |
T8728 |
compound |
Nr2e3,expression |
| R4918 |
T8728 |
T8726 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R4919 |
T8729 |
T8713 |
punct |
", ",exerts |
| R492 |
T913 |
T912 |
prep |
from,retina |
| R4920 |
T8730 |
T8713 |
nsubj |
Nrl,exerts |
| R4921 |
T8731 |
T8732 |
det |
an,level |
| R4922 |
T8732 |
T8713 |
dobj |
level,exerts |
| R4923 |
T8733 |
T8732 |
amod |
additional,level |
| R4924 |
T8734 |
T8732 |
prep |
of,level |
| R4925 |
T8735 |
T8736 |
amod |
negative,control |
| R4926 |
T8736 |
T8734 |
pobj |
control,of |
| R4927 |
T8737 |
T8736 |
prep |
over,control |
| R4928 |
T8738 |
T8739 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R4929 |
T8739 |
T8737 |
pobj |
genes,over |
| R493 |
T914 |
T915 |
det |
a,patient |
| R4930 |
T8740 |
T8741 |
preconj |
either,via |
| R4931 |
T8741 |
T8713 |
prep |
via,exerts |
| R4932 |
T8742 |
T8741 |
advmod |
directly,via |
| R4933 |
T8743 |
T8741 |
cc |
or,via |
| R4934 |
T8744 |
T8745 |
det |
a,repressor |
| R4935 |
T8745 |
T8741 |
pobj |
repressor,via |
| R4936 |
T8746 |
T8745 |
amod |
second,repressor |
| R4937 |
T8747 |
T8745 |
punct |
", ",repressor |
| R4938 |
T8748 |
T8749 |
advmod |
as,yet |
| R4939 |
T8749 |
T8750 |
advmod |
yet,uncharacterized |
| R494 |
T915 |
T913 |
pobj |
patient,from |
| R4940 |
T8750 |
T8745 |
amod |
uncharacterized,repressor |
| R4941 |
T8751 |
T8745 |
punct |
", ",repressor |
| R4942 |
T8752 |
T8710 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R4943 |
T8754 |
T8755 |
det |
The,pattern |
| R4944 |
T8755 |
T8757 |
nsubjpass |
pattern,represented |
| R4945 |
T8756 |
T8755 |
amod |
second,pattern |
| R4946 |
T8758 |
T8755 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R4947 |
T8759 |
T8758 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R4948 |
T8760 |
T8755 |
acl |
seen,pattern |
| R4949 |
T8761 |
T8760 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R495 |
T916 |
T915 |
amod |
human,patient |
| R4950 |
T8762 |
T8763 |
det |
the,retina |
| R4951 |
T8763 |
T8761 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R4952 |
T8764 |
T8763 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R4953 |
T8765 |
T8755 |
punct |
(,pattern |
| R4954 |
T8766 |
T8755 |
appos |
type,pattern |
| R4955 |
T8767 |
T8766 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R4956 |
T8768 |
T8757 |
punct |
),represented |
| R4957 |
T8769 |
T8757 |
punct |
", ",represented |
| R4958 |
T8770 |
T8757 |
auxpass |
is,represented |
| R4959 |
T8771 |
T8757 |
agent |
by,represented |
| R496 |
T917 |
T915 |
prep |
with,patient |
| R4960 |
T8772 |
T8773 |
det |
a,population |
| R4961 |
T8773 |
T8771 |
pobj |
population,by |
| R4962 |
T8774 |
T8773 |
amod |
scattered,population |
| R4963 |
T8775 |
T8773 |
prep |
of,population |
| R4964 |
T8776 |
T8775 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R4965 |
T8777 |
T8773 |
prep |
throughout,population |
| R4966 |
T8778 |
T8779 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R4967 |
T8779 |
T8777 |
pobj |
ONL,throughout |
| R4968 |
T8780 |
T8781 |
dep |
that,shows |
| R4969 |
T8781 |
T8773 |
relcl |
shows,population |
| R497 |
T918 |
T917 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
| R4970 |
T8782 |
T8781 |
dobj |
derepression,shows |
| R4971 |
T8783 |
T8782 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R4972 |
T8784 |
T8785 |
amod |
several,genes |
| R4973 |
T8785 |
T8783 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4974 |
T8786 |
T8787 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R4975 |
T8787 |
T8785 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R4976 |
T8788 |
T8787 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4977 |
T8789 |
T8785 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R4978 |
T8790 |
T8785 |
prep |
including,genes |
| R4979 |
T8791 |
T8792 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R498 |
T919 |
T918 |
cc |
and,ESCS |
| R4980 |
T8792 |
T8794 |
compound |
cone,opsin |
| R4981 |
T8793 |
T8792 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R4982 |
T8794 |
T8790 |
pobj |
opsin,including |
| R4983 |
T8795 |
T8757 |
punct |
.,represented |
| R4984 |
T8797 |
T8798 |
prep |
By,appear |
| R4985 |
T8799 |
T8800 |
amod |
ultrastructural,criteria |
| R4986 |
T8800 |
T8797 |
pobj |
criteria,By |
| R4987 |
T8801 |
T8798 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R4988 |
T8802 |
T8803 |
det |
these,cells |
| R4989 |
T8803 |
T8798 |
nsubj |
cells,appear |
| R499 |
T920 |
T921 |
amod |
extensive,degeneration |
| R4990 |
T8804 |
T8805 |
aux |
to,be |
| R4991 |
T8805 |
T8798 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
| R4992 |
T8806 |
T8807 |
amod |
normal,cones |
| R4993 |
T8807 |
T8805 |
attr |
cones,be |
| R4994 |
T8808 |
T8805 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R4995 |
T8809 |
T8810 |
dep |
albeit,with |
| R4996 |
T8810 |
T8805 |
prep |
with,be |
| R4997 |
T8811 |
T8812 |
amod |
displaced,bodies |
| R4998 |
T8812 |
T8810 |
pobj |
bodies,with |
| R4999 |
T8813 |
T8812 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R5 |
T182 |
T180 |
compound |
Hybrid,Photoreceptor |
| R50 |
T232 |
T228 |
punct |
", ",patterns |
| R500 |
T921 |
T918 |
conj |
degeneration,ESCS |
| R5000 |
T8814 |
T8798 |
punct |
.,appear |
| R5001 |
T8816 |
T8817 |
nsubj |
Quantitation,indicates |
| R5002 |
T8818 |
T8816 |
prep |
of,Quantitation |
| R5003 |
T8819 |
T8820 |
det |
these,cells |
| R5004 |
T8820 |
T8818 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R5005 |
T8821 |
T8820 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R5006 |
T8822 |
T8823 |
nmod |
S,cone |
| R5007 |
T8823 |
T8820 |
nmod |
cone,cells |
| R5008 |
T8824 |
T8823 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R5009 |
T8825 |
T8826 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R501 |
T922 |
T921 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R5010 |
T8826 |
T8820 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R5011 |
T8827 |
T8826 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R5012 |
T8828 |
T8829 |
mark |
that,are |
| R5013 |
T8829 |
T8817 |
ccomp |
are,indicates |
| R5014 |
T8830 |
T8829 |
nsubj |
they,are |
| R5015 |
T8831 |
T8832 |
advmod |
approximately,2-fold |
| R5016 |
T8832 |
T8833 |
advmod |
2-fold,abundant |
| R5017 |
T8833 |
T8829 |
acomp |
abundant,are |
| R5018 |
T8834 |
T8833 |
advmod |
more,abundant |
| R5019 |
T8835 |
T8833 |
prep |
than,abundant |
| R502 |
T923 |
T924 |
det |
an,absence |
| R5020 |
T8836 |
T8835 |
prep |
in,than |
| R5021 |
T8837 |
T8838 |
amod |
normal,retina |
| R5022 |
T8838 |
T8836 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5023 |
T8839 |
T8829 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R5024 |
T8840 |
T8829 |
advcl |
consistent,are |
| R5025 |
T8841 |
T8840 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R5026 |
T8842 |
T8843 |
amod |
previous,studies |
| R5027 |
T8843 |
T8841 |
pobj |
studies,with |
| R5028 |
T8844 |
T8843 |
compound |
antibody,studies |
| R5029 |
T8845 |
T8846 |
punct |
[,17 |
| R503 |
T924 |
T909 |
dobj |
absence,demonstrated |
| R5030 |
T8846 |
T8817 |
parataxis |
17,indicates |
| R5031 |
T8847 |
T8846 |
punct |
],17 |
| R5032 |
T8848 |
T8817 |
punct |
.,indicates |
| R5033 |
T8850 |
T8851 |
nummod |
Two,studies |
| R5034 |
T8851 |
T8853 |
nsubj |
studies,presented |
| R5035 |
T8852 |
T8851 |
amod |
recent,studies |
| R5036 |
T8854 |
T8853 |
aux |
have,presented |
| R5037 |
T8855 |
T8853 |
dobj |
data,presented |
| R5038 |
T8856 |
T8857 |
dep |
that,are |
| R5039 |
T8857 |
T8855 |
relcl |
are,data |
| R504 |
T925 |
T924 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R5040 |
T8858 |
T8857 |
acomp |
consistent,are |
| R5041 |
T8859 |
T8858 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R5042 |
T8860 |
T8859 |
pobj |
many,with |
| R5043 |
T8861 |
T8860 |
prep |
of,many |
| R5044 |
T8862 |
T8863 |
det |
the,findings |
| R5045 |
T8863 |
T8861 |
pobj |
findings,of |
| R5046 |
T8864 |
T8860 |
prep |
in,many |
| R5047 |
T8865 |
T8866 |
poss |
our,study |
| R5048 |
T8866 |
T8864 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R5049 |
T8867 |
T8868 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R505 |
T926 |
T927 |
npadvmod |
rhodopsin,positive |
| R5050 |
T8868 |
T8853 |
parataxis |
19,presented |
| R5051 |
T8869 |
T8868 |
nummod |
18,19 |
| R5052 |
T8870 |
T8868 |
punct |
",",19 |
| R5053 |
T8871 |
T8868 |
punct |
],19 |
| R5054 |
T8872 |
T8853 |
punct |
.,presented |
| R5055 |
T8874 |
T8875 |
det |
Both,studies |
| R5056 |
T8875 |
T8876 |
nsubj |
studies,showed |
| R5057 |
T8877 |
T8878 |
mark |
that,derepressed |
| R5058 |
T8878 |
T8876 |
ccomp |
derepressed,showed |
| R5059 |
T8879 |
T8880 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R506 |
T927 |
T929 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R5060 |
T8880 |
T8878 |
nsubjpass |
genes,derepressed |
| R5061 |
T8881 |
T8880 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R5062 |
T8882 |
T8881 |
pobj |
addition,in |
| R5063 |
T8883 |
T8882 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R5064 |
T8884 |
T8885 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R5065 |
T8885 |
T8887 |
compound |
cone,opsin |
| R5066 |
T8886 |
T8885 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R5067 |
T8887 |
T8883 |
pobj |
opsin,to |
| R5068 |
T8888 |
T8878 |
auxpass |
are,derepressed |
| R5069 |
T8889 |
T8878 |
prep |
in,derepressed |
| R507 |
T928 |
T927 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R5070 |
T8890 |
T8891 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R5071 |
T8891 |
T8889 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R5072 |
T8892 |
T8891 |
compound |
mouse,mutant |
| R5073 |
T8893 |
T8891 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R5074 |
T8894 |
T8876 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R5075 |
T8896 |
T8897 |
prep |
In,found |
| R5076 |
T8898 |
T8896 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R5077 |
T8899 |
T8897 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R5078 |
T8900 |
T8897 |
nsubj |
Peng,found |
| R5079 |
T8901 |
T8902 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R508 |
T929 |
T925 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R5080 |
T8902 |
T8900 |
advmod |
al.,Peng |
| R5081 |
T8903 |
T8904 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R5082 |
T8904 |
T8900 |
parataxis |
19,Peng |
| R5083 |
T8905 |
T8904 |
punct |
],19 |
| R5084 |
T8906 |
T8897 |
prep |
by,found |
| R5085 |
T8907 |
T8908 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
| R5086 |
T8908 |
T8906 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
| R5087 |
T8909 |
T8908 |
punct |
-,PCR |
| R5088 |
T8910 |
T8911 |
mark |
that,reduced |
| R5089 |
T8911 |
T8897 |
ccomp |
reduced,found |
| R509 |
T930 |
T924 |
cc |
and,absence |
| R5090 |
T8912 |
T8913 |
det |
the,levels |
| R5091 |
T8913 |
T8911 |
nsubjpass |
levels,reduced |
| R5092 |
T8914 |
T8913 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R5093 |
T8915 |
T8916 |
amod |
several,genes |
| R5094 |
T8916 |
T8914 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5095 |
T8917 |
T8918 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R5096 |
T8918 |
T8916 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R5097 |
T8919 |
T8918 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R5098 |
T8920 |
T8916 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R5099 |
T8921 |
T8916 |
prep |
including,genes |
| R51 |
T233 |
T228 |
conj |
morphologies,patterns |
| R510 |
T931 |
T932 |
det |
an,increase |
| R5100 |
T8922 |
T8921 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,including |
| R5101 |
T8923 |
T8911 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
| R5102 |
T8924 |
T8911 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
| R5103 |
T8925 |
T8911 |
advmod |
modestly,reduced |
| R5104 |
T8926 |
T8911 |
prep |
in,reduced |
| R5105 |
T8927 |
T8926 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R5106 |
T8928 |
T8911 |
prep |
at,reduced |
| R5107 |
T8929 |
T8928 |
pobj |
P28,at |
| R5108 |
T8930 |
T8897 |
punct |
.,found |
| R5109 |
T8932 |
T8933 |
poss |
Our,data |
| R511 |
T932 |
T924 |
conj |
increase,absence |
| R5110 |
T8933 |
T8937 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
| R5111 |
T8934 |
T8935 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R5112 |
T8935 |
T8933 |
amod |
situ,data |
| R5113 |
T8936 |
T8933 |
compound |
hybridization,data |
| R5114 |
T8938 |
T8939 |
mark |
that,reduced |
| R5115 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
advcl |
reduced,suggest |
| R5116 |
T8940 |
T8941 |
compound |
rhodopsin,expression |
| R5117 |
T8941 |
T8939 |
nsubjpass |
expression,reduced |
| R5118 |
T8942 |
T8939 |
auxpass |
is,reduced |
| R5119 |
T8943 |
T8939 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
| R512 |
T933 |
T932 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R5120 |
T8944 |
T8939 |
prep |
at,reduced |
| R5121 |
T8945 |
T8944 |
pobj |
P6,at |
| R5122 |
T8946 |
T8939 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
| R5123 |
T8947 |
T8939 |
cc |
but,reduced |
| R5124 |
T8948 |
T8949 |
mark |
that,attains |
| R5125 |
T8949 |
T8939 |
conj |
attains,reduced |
| R5126 |
T8950 |
T8949 |
nsubj |
it,attains |
| R5127 |
T8951 |
T8949 |
dobj |
levels,attains |
| R5128 |
T8952 |
T8951 |
amod |
indistinguishable,levels |
| R5129 |
T8953 |
T8952 |
prep |
from,indistinguishable |
| R513 |
T934 |
T935 |
det |
the,number |
| R5130 |
T8954 |
T8955 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R5131 |
T8955 |
T8953 |
pobj |
type,from |
| R5132 |
T8956 |
T8955 |
punct |
-,type |
| R5133 |
T8957 |
T8949 |
prep |
by,attains |
| R5134 |
T8958 |
T8957 |
pobj |
P14,by |
| R5135 |
T8959 |
T8937 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R5136 |
T8961 |
T8962 |
mark |
Since,were |
| R5137 |
T8962 |
T8973 |
advcl |
were,is |
| R5138 |
T8963 |
T8964 |
det |
the,change |
| R5139 |
T8964 |
T8962 |
nsubj |
change,were |
| R514 |
T935 |
T933 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R5140 |
T8965 |
T8964 |
prep |
in,change |
| R5141 |
T8966 |
T8967 |
compound |
rhodopsin,levels |
| R5142 |
T8967 |
T8965 |
pobj |
levels,in |
| R5143 |
T8968 |
T8967 |
acl |
identified,levels |
| R5144 |
T8969 |
T8968 |
agent |
by,identified |
| R5145 |
T8970 |
T8969 |
pobj |
Peng,by |
| R5146 |
T8971 |
T8972 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R5147 |
T8972 |
T8970 |
advmod |
al.,Peng |
| R5148 |
T8974 |
T8975 |
advmod |
relatively,small |
| R5149 |
T8975 |
T8962 |
acomp |
small,were |
| R515 |
T936 |
T935 |
prep |
of,number |
| R5150 |
T8976 |
T8977 |
punct |
(,reduction |
| R5151 |
T8977 |
T8975 |
parataxis |
reduction,small |
| R5152 |
T8978 |
T8977 |
det |
an,reduction |
| R5153 |
T8979 |
T8980 |
advmod |
approximately,15 |
| R5154 |
T8980 |
T8981 |
nummod |
15,% |
| R5155 |
T8981 |
T8977 |
compound |
%,reduction |
| R5156 |
T8982 |
T8977 |
punct |
),reduction |
| R5157 |
T8983 |
T8973 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R5158 |
T8984 |
T8973 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R5159 |
T8985 |
T8973 |
neg |
not,is |
| R516 |
T937 |
T938 |
nmod |
S,cone |
| R5160 |
T8986 |
T8973 |
acomp |
surprising,is |
| R5161 |
T8987 |
T8988 |
mark |
that,detected |
| R5162 |
T8988 |
T8973 |
ccomp |
detected,is |
| R5163 |
T8989 |
T8990 |
amod |
such,difference |
| R5164 |
T8990 |
T8988 |
nsubjpass |
difference,detected |
| R5165 |
T8991 |
T8990 |
det |
a,difference |
| R5166 |
T8992 |
T8988 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
| R5167 |
T8993 |
T8988 |
neg |
not,detected |
| R5168 |
T8994 |
T8988 |
prep |
by,detected |
| R5169 |
T8995 |
T8996 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R517 |
T938 |
T940 |
nmod |
cone,cells |
| R5170 |
T8996 |
T8997 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R5171 |
T8997 |
T8994 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R5172 |
T8998 |
T8973 |
punct |
.,is |
| R5173 |
T9000 |
T9001 |
det |
The,finding |
| R5174 |
T9001 |
T9003 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
| R5175 |
T9002 |
T9001 |
amod |
overall,finding |
| R5176 |
T9004 |
T9001 |
prep |
of,finding |
| R5177 |
T9005 |
T9006 |
amod |
modest,reductions |
| R5178 |
T9006 |
T9004 |
pobj |
reductions,of |
| R5179 |
T9007 |
T9006 |
prep |
in,reductions |
| R518 |
T939 |
T938 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R5180 |
T9008 |
T9009 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R5181 |
T9009 |
T9011 |
amod |
specific,expression |
| R5182 |
T9010 |
T9009 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R5183 |
T9011 |
T9007 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R5184 |
T9012 |
T9011 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R5185 |
T9013 |
T9014 |
advmod |
entirely,in |
| R5186 |
T9014 |
T9003 |
prep |
in,is |
| R5187 |
T9015 |
T9014 |
pobj |
keeping,in |
| R5188 |
T9016 |
T9015 |
prep |
with,keeping |
| R5189 |
T9017 |
T9018 |
det |
the,results |
| R519 |
T940 |
T936 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R5190 |
T9018 |
T9016 |
pobj |
results,with |
| R5191 |
T9019 |
T9018 |
prep |
of,results |
| R5192 |
T9020 |
T9021 |
det |
the,study |
| R5193 |
T9021 |
T9019 |
pobj |
study,of |
| R5194 |
T9022 |
T9021 |
amod |
present,study |
| R5195 |
T9023 |
T9003 |
punct |
.,is |
| R5196 |
T9025 |
T9026 |
prep |
In,showed |
| R5197 |
T9027 |
T9025 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R5198 |
T9028 |
T9027 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R5199 |
T9029 |
T9028 |
pcomp |
demonstrating,to |
| R52 |
T234 |
T233 |
punct |
", ",morphologies |
| R520 |
T941 |
T942 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R5200 |
T9030 |
T9029 |
dobj |
derepression,demonstrating |
| R5201 |
T9031 |
T9030 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5202 |
T9032 |
T9033 |
det |
a,range |
| R5203 |
T9033 |
T9031 |
pobj |
range,of |
| R5204 |
T9034 |
T9033 |
prep |
of,range |
| R5205 |
T9035 |
T9036 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R5206 |
T9036 |
T9034 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5207 |
T9037 |
T9038 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R5208 |
T9038 |
T9036 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R5209 |
T9039 |
T9038 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R521 |
T942 |
T940 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R5210 |
T9040 |
T9030 |
prep |
in,derepression |
| R5211 |
T9041 |
T9042 |
compound |
rd7,mutants |
| R5212 |
T9042 |
T9040 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R5213 |
T9043 |
T9026 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R5214 |
T9081 |
T9077 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5215 |
T9044 |
T9026 |
nsubj |
Chen,showed |
| R5216 |
T9045 |
T9046 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R5217 |
T9046 |
T9044 |
advmod |
al.,Chen |
| R5218 |
T9047 |
T9048 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R5219 |
T9082 |
T9081 |
pobj |
rd7,in |
| R522 |
T943 |
T942 |
punct |
-,expressing |
| R5220 |
T9048 |
T9044 |
parataxis |
18,Chen |
| R5221 |
T9083 |
T9077 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5222 |
T9084 |
T9085 |
det |
the,study |
| R5223 |
T9049 |
T9048 |
punct |
],18 |
| R5224 |
T9085 |
T9083 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R5225 |
T9086 |
T9085 |
amod |
present,study |
| R5226 |
T9050 |
T9051 |
amod |
up,regulation |
| R5227 |
T9087 |
T9088 |
punct |
(,see |
| R5228 |
T9088 |
T9073 |
parataxis |
see,found |
| R5229 |
T9051 |
T9026 |
dobj |
regulation,showed |
| R523 |
T944 |
T909 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R5230 |
T9052 |
T9051 |
punct |
-,regulation |
| R5231 |
T9089 |
T9088 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R5232 |
T9090 |
T9089 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R5233 |
T9053 |
T9051 |
prep |
by,regulation |
| R5234 |
T9091 |
T9089 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R5235 |
T9092 |
T9093 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R5236 |
T9054 |
T9055 |
compound |
Northern,blot |
| R5237 |
T9093 |
T9089 |
appos |
S1,Figure |
| R5238 |
T9094 |
T9088 |
punct |
),see |
| R5239 |
T9095 |
T9073 |
punct |
.,found |
| R524 |
T946 |
T947 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,increased |
| R5240 |
T9055 |
T9053 |
pobj |
blot,by |
| R5241 |
T9097 |
T9098 |
mark |
Although,found |
| R5242 |
T9056 |
T9055 |
prep |
of,blot |
| R5243 |
T9098 |
T9100 |
advcl |
found,failed |
| R5244 |
T9099 |
T9098 |
nsubj |
we,found |
| R5245 |
T9057 |
T9058 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R5246 |
T9101 |
T9102 |
nsubj |
Elovl2,have |
| R5247 |
T9058 |
T9056 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5248 |
T9102 |
T9098 |
ccomp |
have,found |
| R5249 |
T9103 |
T9102 |
aux |
to,have |
| R525 |
T948 |
T947 |
punct |
", ",increased |
| R5250 |
T9104 |
T9105 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R5251 |
T9059 |
T9058 |
amod |
additional,genes |
| R5252 |
T9105 |
T9102 |
dobj |
pattern,have |
| R5253 |
T9106 |
T9107 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R5254 |
T9060 |
T9058 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R5255 |
T9107 |
T9105 |
amod |
enriched,pattern |
| R5256 |
T9108 |
T9107 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R5257 |
T9109 |
T9105 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R5258 |
T9061 |
T9062 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R5259 |
T9110 |
T9109 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R526 |
T949 |
T950 |
det |
the,density |
| R5260 |
T9111 |
T9112 |
punct |
(,see |
| R5261 |
T9062 |
T9060 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R5262 |
T9112 |
T9102 |
parataxis |
see,have |
| R5263 |
T9063 |
T9062 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R5264 |
T9113 |
T9112 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R5265 |
T9114 |
T9113 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R5266 |
T9115 |
T9112 |
punct |
),see |
| R5267 |
T9116 |
T9100 |
punct |
", ",failed |
| R5268 |
T9064 |
T9058 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R5269 |
T9117 |
T9118 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R527 |
T950 |
T947 |
nsubjpass |
density,increased |
| R5270 |
T9118 |
T9119 |
amod |
situ,analysis |
| R5271 |
T9119 |
T9100 |
nsubj |
analysis,failed |
| R5272 |
T9065 |
T9058 |
appos |
Elovl2,genes |
| R5273 |
T9120 |
T9119 |
compound |
hybridization,analysis |
| R5274 |
T9121 |
T9119 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R5275 |
T9122 |
T9121 |
pobj |
Fabp7,of |
| R5276 |
T9066 |
T9065 |
cc |
and,Elovl2 |
| R5277 |
T9123 |
T9124 |
aux |
to,show |
| R5278 |
T9124 |
T9100 |
xcomp |
show,failed |
| R5279 |
T9067 |
T9065 |
conj |
Fabp7,Elovl2 |
| R528 |
T951 |
T950 |
amod |
overall,density |
| R5280 |
T9125 |
T9126 |
det |
a,signal |
| R5281 |
T9126 |
T9124 |
dobj |
signal,show |
| R5282 |
T9127 |
T9124 |
prep |
in,show |
| R5283 |
T9128 |
T9129 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R5284 |
T9129 |
T9131 |
nmod |
type,retina |
| R5285 |
T9130 |
T9129 |
punct |
-,type |
| R5286 |
T9068 |
T9026 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R5287 |
T9131 |
T9127 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5288 |
T9132 |
T9129 |
cc |
or,type |
| R5289 |
T9133 |
T9129 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R529 |
T952 |
T950 |
prep |
of,density |
| R5290 |
T9070 |
T9071 |
det |
These,genes |
| R5291 |
T9134 |
T9135 |
punct |
(,data |
| R5292 |
T9135 |
T9100 |
meta |
data,failed |
| R5293 |
T9136 |
T9135 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R5294 |
T9071 |
T9073 |
nsubjpass |
genes,found |
| R5295 |
T9137 |
T9135 |
punct |
),data |
| R5296 |
T9138 |
T9100 |
punct |
.,failed |
| R5297 |
T9072 |
T9071 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R5298 |
T9140 |
T9141 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,suggested |
| R5299 |
T9142 |
T9141 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
| R53 |
T235 |
T233 |
cc |
and,morphologies |
| R530 |
T953 |
T952 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R5300 |
T9074 |
T9073 |
auxpass |
were,found |
| R5301 |
T9143 |
T9144 |
amod |
previous,studies |
| R5302 |
T9144 |
T9141 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
| R5303 |
T9075 |
T9073 |
advmod |
also,found |
| R5304 |
T9076 |
T9077 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R5305 |
T9077 |
T9073 |
xcomp |
regulated,found |
| R5306 |
T9145 |
T9141 |
aux |
have,suggested |
| R5307 |
T9146 |
T9147 |
mark |
that,expressed |
| R5308 |
T9078 |
T9077 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R5309 |
T9147 |
T9141 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggested |
| R531 |
T954 |
T947 |
auxpass |
was,increased |
| R5310 |
T9148 |
T9147 |
nsubjpass |
Fabp7,expressed |
| R5311 |
T9079 |
T9077 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R5312 |
T9149 |
T9147 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R5313 |
T9150 |
T9147 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R5314 |
T9080 |
T9077 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R5315 |
T9151 |
T9152 |
amod |
radial,glia |
| R5316 |
T9152 |
T9150 |
pobj |
glia,in |
| R5317 |
T9153 |
T9147 |
cc |
and,expressed |
| R5318 |
T9173 |
T9174 |
det |
the,system |
| R5319 |
T9154 |
T9155 |
amod |
immature,astrocytes |
| R532 |
T955 |
T956 |
advmod |
only,modestly |
| R5320 |
T9155 |
T9147 |
conj |
astrocytes,expressed |
| R5321 |
T9174 |
T9172 |
pobj |
system,in |
| R5322 |
T9156 |
T9155 |
prep |
in,astrocytes |
| R5323 |
T9157 |
T9158 |
det |
the,brain |
| R5324 |
T9158 |
T9156 |
pobj |
brain,in |
| R5325 |
T9159 |
T9160 |
punct |
[,28 |
| R5326 |
T9175 |
T9174 |
amod |
nervous,system |
| R5327 |
T9160 |
T9141 |
parataxis |
28,suggested |
| R5328 |
T9161 |
T9162 |
punct |
–,30 |
| R5329 |
T9176 |
T9167 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R533 |
T956 |
T947 |
advmod |
modestly,increased |
| R5330 |
T9162 |
T9160 |
prep |
30,28 |
| R5331 |
T9163 |
T9160 |
punct |
],28 |
| R5332 |
T9164 |
T9141 |
punct |
.,suggested |
| R5333 |
T9166 |
T9167 |
prep |
Given,is |
| R5334 |
T9177 |
T9167 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R5335 |
T9168 |
T9169 |
det |
the,pattern |
| R5336 |
T9169 |
T9166 |
pobj |
pattern,Given |
| R5337 |
T9170 |
T9169 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
| R5338 |
T9171 |
T9169 |
advmod |
elsewhere,pattern |
| R5339 |
T9178 |
T9167 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R534 |
T957 |
T947 |
prep |
in,increased |
| R5340 |
T9172 |
T9171 |
prep |
in,elsewhere |
| R5341 |
T9179 |
T9180 |
mark |
that,regulated |
| R5342 |
T9180 |
T9167 |
ccomp |
regulated,is |
| R5343 |
T9181 |
T9180 |
nsubjpass |
Fabp7,regulated |
| R5344 |
T9182 |
T9180 |
auxpass |
is,regulated |
| R5345 |
T9280 |
T9281 |
det |
The,study |
| R5346 |
T9183 |
T9180 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R5347 |
T9281 |
T9282 |
nsubj |
study,made |
| R5348 |
T9184 |
T9180 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R5349 |
T9283 |
T9281 |
prep |
by,study |
| R535 |
T958 |
T959 |
det |
this,patient |
| R5350 |
T9284 |
T9283 |
pobj |
Chen,by |
| R5351 |
T9185 |
T9180 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5352 |
T9285 |
T9286 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R5353 |
T9286 |
T9284 |
advmod |
al.,Chen |
| R5354 |
T9287 |
T9288 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R5355 |
T9186 |
T9187 |
compound |
Müller,glia |
| R5356 |
T9288 |
T9281 |
parataxis |
18,study |
| R5357 |
T9289 |
T9288 |
punct |
],18 |
| R5358 |
T9290 |
T9291 |
nummod |
two,observations |
| R5359 |
T9187 |
T9185 |
pobj |
glia,in |
| R536 |
T959 |
T957 |
pobj |
patient,in |
| R5360 |
T9291 |
T9282 |
dobj |
observations,made |
| R5361 |
T9292 |
T9291 |
amod |
further,observations |
| R5362 |
T9293 |
T9291 |
amod |
worthy,observations |
| R5363 |
T9188 |
T9180 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5364 |
T9294 |
T9293 |
prep |
of,worthy |
| R5365 |
T9295 |
T9294 |
pobj |
note,of |
| R5366 |
T9189 |
T9190 |
det |
the,retina |
| R5367 |
T9296 |
T9282 |
punct |
.,made |
| R5368 |
T9298 |
T9299 |
advmod |
First,identified |
| R5369 |
T9190 |
T9188 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R537 |
T960 |
T961 |
punct |
(,fold |
| R5370 |
T9300 |
T9299 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R5371 |
T9301 |
T9299 |
nsubj |
they,identified |
| R5372 |
T9191 |
T9190 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R5373 |
T9302 |
T9303 |
det |
a,homolog |
| R5374 |
T9303 |
T9299 |
dobj |
homolog,identified |
| R5375 |
T9192 |
T9180 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5376 |
T9304 |
T9303 |
compound |
zebrafish,homolog |
| R5377 |
T9305 |
T9303 |
prep |
of,homolog |
| R5378 |
T9193 |
T9192 |
pobj |
response,in |
| R5379 |
T9306 |
T9305 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,of |
| R538 |
T961 |
T947 |
parataxis |
fold,increased |
| R5380 |
T9307 |
T9299 |
cc |
and,identified |
| R5381 |
T9308 |
T9299 |
conj |
showed,identified |
| R5382 |
T9194 |
T9193 |
prep |
to,response |
| R5383 |
T9309 |
T9310 |
nsubjpass |
it,expressed |
| R5384 |
T9310 |
T9308 |
ccomp |
expressed,showed |
| R5385 |
T9311 |
T9310 |
aux |
to,expressed |
| R5386 |
T9312 |
T9310 |
auxpass |
be,expressed |
| R5387 |
T9313 |
T9310 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R5388 |
T9195 |
T9194 |
pobj |
injury,to |
| R5389 |
T9314 |
T9313 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
| R539 |
T962 |
T963 |
advmod |
approximately,2 |
| R5390 |
T9315 |
T9299 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R5391 |
T9196 |
T9180 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5392 |
T9317 |
T9318 |
advmod |
Interestingly,showed |
| R5393 |
T9319 |
T9318 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R5394 |
T9197 |
T9198 |
det |
a,manner |
| R5395 |
T9320 |
T9318 |
nsubj |
they,showed |
| R5396 |
T9321 |
T9322 |
mark |
that,appears |
| R5397 |
T9198 |
T9196 |
pobj |
manner,in |
| R5398 |
T9322 |
T9318 |
ccomp |
appears,showed |
| R5399 |
T9323 |
T9324 |
det |
this,homolog |
| R54 |
T236 |
T237 |
amod |
synaptic,connectivities |
| R540 |
T963 |
T961 |
quantmod |
2,fold |
| R5400 |
T9199 |
T9198 |
amod |
akin,manner |
| R5401 |
T9324 |
T9322 |
nsubj |
homolog,appears |
| R5402 |
T9325 |
T9326 |
aux |
to,have |
| R5403 |
T9326 |
T9322 |
xcomp |
have,appears |
| R5404 |
T9200 |
T9199 |
prep |
to,akin |
| R5405 |
T9327 |
T9328 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R5406 |
T9328 |
T9326 |
dobj |
pattern,have |
| R5407 |
T9329 |
T9328 |
compound |
pan-photoreceptor,pattern |
| R5408 |
T9201 |
T9202 |
det |
the,gene |
| R5409 |
T9330 |
T9328 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R541 |
T964 |
T961 |
punct |
-,fold |
| R5410 |
T9331 |
T9330 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R5411 |
T9332 |
T9326 |
advmod |
early,have |
| R5412 |
T9202 |
T9200 |
pobj |
gene,to |
| R5413 |
T9333 |
T9332 |
prep |
in,early |
| R5414 |
T9334 |
T9333 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R5415 |
T9335 |
T9336 |
dep |
that,resolves |
| R5416 |
T9336 |
T9326 |
ccomp |
resolves,have |
| R5417 |
T9203 |
T9202 |
amod |
novel,gene |
| R5418 |
T9337 |
T9336 |
advmod |
later,resolves |
| R5419 |
T9338 |
T9336 |
prep |
into,resolves |
| R542 |
T965 |
T961 |
punct |
),fold |
| R5420 |
T9204 |
T9202 |
nmod |
Müller,gene |
| R5421 |
T9339 |
T9340 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R5422 |
T9340 |
T9338 |
pobj |
pattern,into |
| R5423 |
T9341 |
T9342 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
| R5424 |
T9205 |
T9202 |
amod |
glial,gene |
| R5425 |
T9342 |
T9340 |
amod |
specific,pattern |
| R5426 |
T9343 |
T9342 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R5427 |
T9206 |
T9202 |
acl |
identified,gene |
| R5428 |
T9344 |
T9340 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R5429 |
T9207 |
T9206 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R543 |
T966 |
T947 |
punct |
", ",increased |
| R5430 |
T9345 |
T9344 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R5431 |
T9346 |
T9318 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R5432 |
T9208 |
T9209 |
det |
this,study |
| R5433 |
T9348 |
T9349 |
det |
This,expression |
| R5434 |
T9209 |
T9207 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R5435 |
T9349 |
T9351 |
nsubj |
expression,represent |
| R5436 |
T9350 |
T9349 |
amod |
early,expression |
| R5437 |
T9352 |
T9349 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R5438 |
T9353 |
T9352 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R5439 |
T9354 |
T9351 |
aux |
may,represent |
| R544 |
T967 |
T947 |
advcl |
suggesting,increased |
| R5440 |
T9210 |
T9202 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R5441 |
T9355 |
T9356 |
det |
a,mechanism |
| R5442 |
T9356 |
T9351 |
dobj |
mechanism,represent |
| R5443 |
T9211 |
T9212 |
compound |
RIKEN,4933409K07 |
| R5444 |
T9357 |
T9358 |
advmod |
whereby,repressed |
| R5445 |
T9358 |
T9356 |
relcl |
repressed,mechanism |
| R5446 |
T9359 |
T9360 |
det |
the,expression |
| R5447 |
T9360 |
T9358 |
nsubjpass |
expression,repressed |
| R5448 |
T9212 |
T9202 |
appos |
4933409K07,gene |
| R5449 |
T9361 |
T9360 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R545 |
T968 |
T969 |
mark |
that,be |
| R5450 |
T9362 |
T9363 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R5451 |
T9213 |
T9212 |
compound |
cDNA,4933409K07 |
| R5452 |
T9363 |
T9365 |
amod |
specific,products |
| R5453 |
T9364 |
T9363 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R5454 |
T9365 |
T9361 |
pobj |
products,of |
| R5455 |
T9214 |
T9215 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R5456 |
T9366 |
T9365 |
compound |
gene,products |
| R5457 |
T9367 |
T9358 |
auxpass |
is,repressed |
| R5458 |
T9368 |
T9358 |
advmod |
temporarily,repressed |
| R5459 |
T9215 |
T9167 |
parataxis |
Figure,is |
| R546 |
T969 |
T967 |
ccomp |
be,suggesting |
| R5460 |
T9369 |
T9351 |
punct |
.,represent |
| R5461 |
T9216 |
T9215 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R5462 |
T9371 |
T9372 |
nsubj |
It,be |
| R5463 |
T9373 |
T9372 |
aux |
will,be |
| R5464 |
T9217 |
T9215 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
| R5465 |
T9374 |
T9372 |
acomp |
important,be |
| R5466 |
T9375 |
T9376 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R5467 |
T9376 |
T9372 |
xcomp |
determine,be |
| R5468 |
T9218 |
T9219 |
compound |
gene,G47 |
| R5469 |
T9377 |
T9378 |
det |
the,extent |
| R547 |
T970 |
T969 |
expl |
there,be |
| R5470 |
T9378 |
T9376 |
dobj |
extent,determine |
| R5471 |
T9219 |
T9215 |
appos |
G47,Figure |
| R5472 |
T9379 |
T9380 |
prep |
to,conserved |
| R5473 |
T9380 |
T9378 |
relcl |
conserved,extent |
| R5474 |
T9381 |
T9379 |
pobj |
which,to |
| R5475 |
T9220 |
T9215 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R5476 |
T9382 |
T9383 |
det |
the,function |
| R5477 |
T9383 |
T9380 |
nsubjpass |
function,conserved |
| R5478 |
T9384 |
T9383 |
prep |
of,function |
| R5479 |
T9221 |
T9167 |
punct |
.,is |
| R548 |
T971 |
T969 |
aux |
might,be |
| R5480 |
T9223 |
T9224 |
amod |
Indirect,support |
| R5481 |
T9385 |
T9384 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,of |
| R5482 |
T9224 |
T9225 |
nsubjpass |
support,provided |
| R5483 |
T9386 |
T9380 |
aux |
has,conserved |
| R5484 |
T9387 |
T9380 |
auxpass |
been,conserved |
| R5485 |
T9226 |
T9224 |
prep |
for,support |
| R5486 |
T9388 |
T9380 |
prep |
in,conserved |
| R5487 |
T9389 |
T9390 |
det |
the,retina |
| R5488 |
T9390 |
T9388 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5489 |
T9391 |
T9390 |
prep |
of,retina |
| R549 |
T972 |
T973 |
amod |
additional,factors |
| R5490 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
predet |
such,organism |
| R5491 |
T9393 |
T9391 |
pobj |
organism,of |
| R5492 |
T9394 |
T9393 |
det |
a,organism |
| R5493 |
T9227 |
T9228 |
det |
this,idea |
| R5494 |
T9395 |
T9396 |
advmod |
distantly,related |
| R5495 |
T9396 |
T9393 |
amod |
related,organism |
| R5496 |
T9397 |
T9372 |
punct |
.,be |
| R5497 |
T9228 |
T9226 |
pobj |
idea,for |
| R5498 |
T9399 |
T9400 |
advmod |
Secondly,used |
| R5499 |
T9229 |
T9225 |
auxpass |
is,provided |
| R55 |
T237 |
T233 |
conj |
connectivities,morphologies |
| R550 |
T973 |
T969 |
attr |
factors,be |
| R5500 |
T9401 |
T9400 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R5501 |
T9402 |
T9400 |
nsubj |
Chen,used |
| R5502 |
T9230 |
T9225 |
agent |
by,provided |
| R5503 |
T9403 |
T9404 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R5504 |
T9404 |
T9402 |
advmod |
al.,Chen |
| R5505 |
T9405 |
T9406 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R5506 |
T9231 |
T9232 |
det |
the,observation |
| R5507 |
T9406 |
T9402 |
parataxis |
18,Chen |
| R5508 |
T9407 |
T9406 |
punct |
],18 |
| R5509 |
T9232 |
T9230 |
pobj |
observation,by |
| R551 |
T974 |
T975 |
dep |
that,contribute |
| R5510 |
T9408 |
T9409 |
det |
an,protocol |
| R5511 |
T9409 |
T9400 |
dobj |
protocol,used |
| R5512 |
T9410 |
T9411 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
| R5513 |
T9233 |
T9234 |
mark |
that,regulated |
| R5514 |
T9411 |
T9409 |
amod |
vitro,protocol |
| R5515 |
T9412 |
T9409 |
compound |
oligonucleotide,protocol |
| R5516 |
T9413 |
T9409 |
compound |
selection,protocol |
| R5517 |
T9234 |
T9232 |
acl |
regulated,observation |
| R5518 |
T9414 |
T9415 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R5519 |
T9415 |
T9400 |
advcl |
determine,used |
| R552 |
T975 |
T973 |
relcl |
contribute,factors |
| R5520 |
T9416 |
T9417 |
det |
the,site |
| R5521 |
T9235 |
T9234 |
nsubjpass |
Fabp7,regulated |
| R5522 |
T9417 |
T9415 |
dobj |
site,determine |
| R5523 |
T9418 |
T9417 |
amod |
preferred,site |
| R5524 |
T9419 |
T9417 |
compound |
binding,site |
| R5525 |
T9236 |
T9234 |
auxpass |
is,regulated |
| R5526 |
T9420 |
T9417 |
prep |
for,site |
| R5527 |
T9421 |
T9420 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,for |
| R5528 |
T9422 |
T9400 |
punct |
.,used |
| R5529 |
T9237 |
T9234 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R553 |
T976 |
T975 |
prep |
to,contribute |
| R5530 |
T9424 |
T9425 |
det |
This,information |
| R5531 |
T9238 |
T9234 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R5532 |
T9425 |
T9426 |
nsubj |
information,be |
| R5533 |
T9427 |
T9426 |
aux |
will,be |
| R5534 |
T9239 |
T9234 |
prep |
by,regulated |
| R5535 |
T9428 |
T9429 |
advmod |
very,useful |
| R5536 |
T9429 |
T9426 |
acomp |
useful,be |
| R5537 |
T9430 |
T9429 |
prep |
for,useful |
| R5538 |
T9240 |
T9241 |
compound |
microarray,analysis |
| R5539 |
T9431 |
T9432 |
nmod |
future,analyses |
| R554 |
T977 |
T978 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R5540 |
T9241 |
T9239 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
| R5541 |
T9242 |
T9234 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R5542 |
T9432 |
T9430 |
pobj |
analyses,for |
| R5543 |
T9433 |
T9432 |
amod |
bioinformatic,analyses |
| R5544 |
T9434 |
T9432 |
prep |
of,analyses |
| R5545 |
T9435 |
T9436 |
compound |
Nr2e3,genes |
| R5546 |
T9243 |
T9244 |
nmod |
Nrl,retinas |
| R5547 |
T9436 |
T9434 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5548 |
T9437 |
T9436 |
compound |
target,genes |
| R5549 |
T9438 |
T9426 |
punct |
.,be |
| R555 |
T978 |
T976 |
pobj |
ERG,to |
| R5550 |
T9244 |
T9242 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
| R5551 |
T9440 |
T9441 |
det |
The,changes |
| R5552 |
T9245 |
T9243 |
cc |
and,Nrl |
| R5553 |
T9441 |
T9444 |
nsubj |
changes,suggest |
| R5554 |
T9442 |
T9443 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R5555 |
T9246 |
T9243 |
conj |
Crx,Nrl |
| R5556 |
T9443 |
T9441 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R5557 |
T9445 |
T9441 |
acl |
identified,changes |
| R5558 |
T9247 |
T9244 |
compound |
mutant,retinas |
| R5559 |
T9446 |
T9445 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R556 |
T979 |
T980 |
advmod |
very,large |
| R5560 |
T9447 |
T9448 |
det |
the,retina |
| R5561 |
T9448 |
T9446 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5562 |
T9248 |
T9249 |
advmod |
as,well |
| R5563 |
T9449 |
T9448 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R5564 |
T9450 |
T9448 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R5565 |
T9451 |
T9445 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R5566 |
T9249 |
T9234 |
advmod |
well,regulated |
| R5567 |
T9452 |
T9453 |
det |
the,study |
| R5568 |
T9453 |
T9451 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R5569 |
T9454 |
T9453 |
amod |
present,study |
| R557 |
T980 |
T978 |
amod |
large,ERG |
| R5570 |
T9250 |
T9251 |
punct |
(,data |
| R5571 |
T9455 |
T9456 |
det |
the,scheme |
| R5572 |
T9456 |
T9444 |
dobj |
scheme,suggest |
| R5573 |
T9457 |
T9456 |
prep |
of,scheme |
| R5574 |
T9251 |
T9234 |
meta |
data,regulated |
| R5575 |
T9458 |
T9459 |
compound |
gene,regulation |
| R5576 |
T9459 |
T9457 |
pobj |
regulation,of |
| R5577 |
T9460 |
T9456 |
prep |
in,scheme |
| R5578 |
T9252 |
T9251 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R5579 |
T9461 |
T9462 |
compound |
mouse,rods |
| R558 |
T981 |
T978 |
punct |
", ",ERG |
| R5580 |
T9462 |
T9460 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R5581 |
T9253 |
T9251 |
punct |
),data |
| R5582 |
T9463 |
T9456 |
acl |
depicted,scheme |
| R5583 |
T9464 |
T9463 |
prep |
in,depicted |
| R5584 |
T9465 |
T9464 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R5585 |
T9466 |
T9465 |
nummod |
8,Figure |
| R5586 |
T9254 |
T9234 |
punct |
", ",regulated |
| R5587 |
T9467 |
T9444 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R5588 |
T9255 |
T9234 |
advcl |
suggesting,regulated |
| R5589 |
T9469 |
T9470 |
mark |
As,implies |
| R559 |
T982 |
T983 |
npadvmod |
light,adapted |
| R5590 |
T9470 |
T9473 |
advcl |
implies,appear |
| R5591 |
T9471 |
T9472 |
det |
this,diagram |
| R5592 |
T9256 |
T9257 |
mark |
that,represent |
| R5593 |
T9472 |
T9470 |
nsubj |
diagram,implies |
| R5594 |
T9474 |
T9473 |
punct |
", ",appear |
| R5595 |
T9475 |
T9473 |
expl |
there,appear |
| R5596 |
T9476 |
T9477 |
aux |
to,be |
| R5597 |
T9257 |
T9255 |
ccomp |
represent,suggesting |
| R5598 |
T9477 |
T9473 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
| R5599 |
T9478 |
T9479 |
advmod |
at,least |
| R56 |
T238 |
T219 |
punct |
.,thought |
| R560 |
T983 |
T978 |
amod |
adapted,ERG |
| R5600 |
T9479 |
T9480 |
advmod |
least,two |
| R5601 |
T9258 |
T9259 |
det |
this,change |
| R5602 |
T9259 |
T9257 |
nsubj |
change,represent |
| R5603 |
T9480 |
T9481 |
nummod |
two,repressors |
| R5604 |
T9260 |
T9257 |
aux |
may,represent |
| R5605 |
T9481 |
T9477 |
attr |
repressors,be |
| R5606 |
T9482 |
T9481 |
amod |
different,repressors |
| R5607 |
T9483 |
T9481 |
prep |
of,repressors |
| R5608 |
T9261 |
T9262 |
det |
a,response |
| R5609 |
T9484 |
T9485 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R561 |
T984 |
T983 |
punct |
-,adapted |
| R5610 |
T9485 |
T9483 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5611 |
T9486 |
T9477 |
prep |
within,be |
| R5612 |
T9262 |
T9257 |
dobj |
response,represent |
| R5613 |
T9487 |
T9486 |
pobj |
rods,within |
| R5614 |
T9488 |
T9487 |
punct |
", ",rods |
| R5615 |
T9489 |
T9487 |
conj |
Nr2e3,rods |
| R5616 |
T9263 |
T9262 |
amod |
generalized,response |
| R5617 |
T9490 |
T9489 |
cc |
and,Nr2e3 |
| R5618 |
T9264 |
T9262 |
prep |
to,response |
| R5619 |
T9265 |
T9264 |
pobj |
injury,to |
| R562 |
T985 |
T978 |
acl |
seen,ERG |
| R5620 |
T9266 |
T9265 |
prep |
in,injury |
| R5621 |
T9491 |
T9492 |
preconj |
either,Nrl |
| R5622 |
T9267 |
T9268 |
det |
the,retina |
| R5623 |
T9492 |
T9489 |
conj |
Nrl,Nr2e3 |
| R5624 |
T9493 |
T9492 |
appos |
itself,Nrl |
| R5625 |
T9494 |
T9492 |
cc |
or,Nrl |
| R5626 |
T9268 |
T9266 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5627 |
T9495 |
T9496 |
det |
an,factor |
| R5628 |
T9496 |
T9492 |
conj |
factor,Nrl |
| R5629 |
T9497 |
T9496 |
amod |
additional,factor |
| R563 |
T986 |
T985 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R5630 |
T9269 |
T9270 |
advmod |
rather,than |
| R5631 |
T9498 |
T9496 |
amod |
unknown,factor |
| R5632 |
T9499 |
T9496 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R5633 |
T9500 |
T9496 |
advmod |
downstream,factor |
| R5634 |
T9270 |
T9262 |
cc |
than,response |
| R5635 |
T9501 |
T9500 |
prep |
of,downstream |
| R5636 |
T9502 |
T9501 |
pobj |
Nrl,of |
| R5637 |
T9271 |
T9262 |
conj |
derepression,response |
| R5638 |
T9503 |
T9496 |
punct |
", ",factor |
| R5639 |
T9504 |
T9505 |
advmod |
here,termed |
| R564 |
T987 |
T988 |
det |
this,disease |
| R5640 |
T9505 |
T9496 |
acl |
termed,factor |
| R5641 |
T9272 |
T9271 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5642 |
T9506 |
T9505 |
punct |
“,termed |
| R5643 |
T9507 |
T9508 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R5644 |
T9508 |
T9509 |
compound |
factor,X |
| R5645 |
T9273 |
T9274 |
det |
a,gene |
| R5646 |
T9509 |
T9505 |
oprd |
X,termed |
| R5647 |
T9510 |
T9473 |
punct |
.,appear |
| R5648 |
T9511 |
T9473 |
punct |
”,appear |
| R5649 |
T9513 |
T9514 |
prep |
In,appears |
| R565 |
T988 |
T986 |
pobj |
disease,in |
| R5650 |
T9274 |
T9272 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R5651 |
T9515 |
T9513 |
pobj |
fact,In |
| R5652 |
T9516 |
T9514 |
punct |
", ",appears |
| R5653 |
T9517 |
T9514 |
nsubj |
it,appears |
| R5654 |
T9275 |
T9276 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R5655 |
T9518 |
T9519 |
mark |
that,depend |
| R5656 |
T9276 |
T9274 |
amod |
enriched,gene |
| R5657 |
T9519 |
T9514 |
ccomp |
depend,appears |
| R5658 |
T9277 |
T9276 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R5659 |
T9520 |
T9521 |
det |
the,differences |
| R566 |
T989 |
T947 |
punct |
.,increased |
| R5660 |
T9521 |
T9519 |
nsubj |
differences,depend |
| R5661 |
T9278 |
T9225 |
punct |
.,provided |
| R5662 |
T9522 |
T9521 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R5663 |
T9523 |
T9524 |
nmod |
type,genes |
| R5664 |
T9524 |
T9522 |
pobj |
genes,between |
| R5665 |
T9598 |
T9599 |
nsubj |
Nr2e3,plays |
| R5666 |
T9525 |
T9523 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R5667 |
T9526 |
T9523 |
cc |
and,type |
| R5668 |
T9599 |
T9579 |
conj |
plays,exerts |
| R5669 |
T9527 |
T9523 |
conj |
type,type |
| R567 |
T991 |
T992 |
prep |
In,have |
| R5670 |
T9528 |
T9527 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R5671 |
T9600 |
T9601 |
det |
a,role |
| R5672 |
T9529 |
T9524 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R5673 |
T9530 |
T9519 |
aux |
may,depend |
| R5674 |
T9531 |
T9519 |
advmod |
simply,depend |
| R5675 |
T9601 |
T9599 |
dobj |
role,plays |
| R5676 |
T9532 |
T9519 |
prep |
on,depend |
| R5677 |
T9533 |
T9534 |
det |
which,repressor |
| R5678 |
T9534 |
T9535 |
dep |
repressor,is |
| R5679 |
T9535 |
T9532 |
pcomp |
is,on |
| R568 |
T993 |
T991 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R5680 |
T9602 |
T9601 |
amod |
lesser,role |
| R5681 |
T9536 |
T9534 |
punct |
—,repressor |
| R5682 |
T9537 |
T9534 |
nmod |
Nr2e3,repressor |
| R5683 |
T9603 |
T9602 |
punct |
", ",lesser |
| R5684 |
T9538 |
T9537 |
cc |
or,Nr2e3 |
| R5685 |
T9539 |
T9540 |
compound |
transcription,X |
| R5686 |
T9540 |
T9537 |
conj |
X,Nr2e3 |
| R5687 |
T9604 |
T9602 |
cc |
but,lesser |
| R5688 |
T9541 |
T9540 |
compound |
factor,X |
| R5689 |
T9542 |
T9535 |
punct |
—,is |
| R569 |
T994 |
T993 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R5690 |
T9543 |
T9544 |
advmod |
primarily,responsible |
| R5691 |
T9605 |
T9606 |
advmod |
still,important |
| R5692 |
T9544 |
T9535 |
acomp |
responsible,is |
| R5693 |
T9545 |
T9544 |
prep |
for,responsible |
| R5694 |
T9546 |
T9547 |
det |
the,regulation |
| R5695 |
T9606 |
T9602 |
conj |
important,lesser |
| R5696 |
T9547 |
T9545 |
pobj |
regulation,for |
| R5697 |
T9548 |
T9547 |
prep |
of,regulation |
| R5698 |
T9549 |
T9550 |
det |
the,gene |
| R5699 |
T9550 |
T9548 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R57 |
T240 |
T241 |
prep |
In,examined |
| R570 |
T995 |
T996 |
det |
the,findings |
| R5700 |
T9551 |
T9550 |
prep |
in,gene |
| R5701 |
T9552 |
T9551 |
pobj |
question,in |
| R5702 |
T9607 |
T9579 |
punct |
.,exerts |
| R5703 |
T9553 |
T9514 |
punct |
.,appears |
| R5704 |
T9555 |
T9556 |
prep |
In,is |
| R5705 |
T9609 |
T9610 |
prep |
In,stand |
| R5706 |
T9557 |
T9558 |
det |
the,case |
| R5707 |
T9558 |
T9555 |
pobj |
case,In |
| R5708 |
T9611 |
T9609 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R5709 |
T9559 |
T9558 |
prep |
of,case |
| R571 |
T996 |
T994 |
pobj |
findings,to |
| R5710 |
T9560 |
T9561 |
nmod |
type,genes |
| R5711 |
T9561 |
T9559 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5712 |
T9562 |
T9560 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R5713 |
T9563 |
T9556 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R5714 |
T9612 |
T9611 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R5715 |
T9564 |
T9556 |
nsubj |
Nr2e3,is |
| R5716 |
T9565 |
T9566 |
det |
the,repressor |
| R5717 |
T9566 |
T9556 |
attr |
repressor,is |
| R5718 |
T9613 |
T9614 |
det |
the,derepression |
| R5719 |
T9567 |
T9566 |
amod |
primary,repressor |
| R572 |
T997 |
T996 |
compound |
ERG,findings |
| R5720 |
T9568 |
T9556 |
cc |
and,is |
| R5721 |
T9569 |
T9570 |
compound |
transcription,X |
| R5722 |
T9614 |
T9612 |
pobj |
derepression,to |
| R5723 |
T9570 |
T9572 |
nsubj |
X,is |
| R5724 |
T9571 |
T9570 |
compound |
factor,X |
| R5725 |
T9572 |
T9556 |
conj |
is,is |
| R5726 |
T9615 |
T9614 |
amod |
marked,derepression |
| R5727 |
T9573 |
T9572 |
prep |
of,is |
| R5728 |
T9574 |
T9575 |
amod |
secondary,importance |
| R5729 |
T9575 |
T9573 |
pobj |
importance,of |
| R573 |
T998 |
T992 |
punct |
", ",have |
| R5730 |
T9576 |
T9556 |
punct |
.,is |
| R5731 |
T9616 |
T9614 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5732 |
T9578 |
T9579 |
prep |
In,exerts |
| R5733 |
T9617 |
T9618 |
det |
the,majority |
| R5734 |
T9580 |
T9581 |
det |
the,case |
| R5735 |
T9581 |
T9578 |
pobj |
case,In |
| R5736 |
T9618 |
T9616 |
pobj |
majority,of |
| R5737 |
T9582 |
T9581 |
prep |
of,case |
| R5738 |
T9583 |
T9584 |
nmod |
type,genes |
| R5739 |
T9584 |
T9582 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R574 |
T999 |
T992 |
nsubj |
patients,have |
| R5740 |
T9619 |
T9618 |
amod |
vast,majority |
| R5741 |
T9585 |
T9583 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R5742 |
T9586 |
T9579 |
punct |
", ",exerts |
| R5743 |
T9587 |
T9588 |
compound |
transcription,X |
| R5744 |
T9620 |
T9618 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R5745 |
T9588 |
T9579 |
nsubj |
X,exerts |
| R5746 |
T9589 |
T9588 |
compound |
factor,X |
| R5747 |
T9621 |
T9622 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R5748 |
T9590 |
T9591 |
det |
the,effect |
| R5749 |
T9591 |
T9579 |
dobj |
effect,exerts |
| R575 |
T1000 |
T999 |
prep |
with,patients |
| R5750 |
T9592 |
T9591 |
amod |
major,effect |
| R5751 |
T9593 |
T9591 |
amod |
repressive,effect |
| R5752 |
T9594 |
T9591 |
prep |
on,effect |
| R5753 |
T9595 |
T9594 |
pobj |
transcription,on |
| R5754 |
T9596 |
T9579 |
punct |
", ",exerts |
| R5755 |
T9622 |
T9624 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R5756 |
T9597 |
T9579 |
cc |
and,exerts |
| R5757 |
T9623 |
T9622 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R5758 |
T9624 |
T9620 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5759 |
T9625 |
T9614 |
prep |
in,derepression |
| R576 |
T1001 |
T1000 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
| R5760 |
T9626 |
T9627 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R5761 |
T9704 |
T9699 |
auxpass |
been,provided |
| R5762 |
T9705 |
T9699 |
agent |
by,provided |
| R5763 |
T9627 |
T9625 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R5764 |
T9706 |
T9707 |
amod |
recent,work |
| R5765 |
T9707 |
T9705 |
pobj |
work,by |
| R5766 |
T9628 |
T9627 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R5767 |
T9708 |
T9707 |
prep |
in,work |
| R5768 |
T9709 |
T9710 |
poss |
our,lab |
| R5769 |
T9710 |
T9708 |
pobj |
lab,in |
| R577 |
T1002 |
T1003 |
amod |
dysmorphic,retinas |
| R5770 |
T9629 |
T9610 |
punct |
", ",stand |
| R5771 |
T9711 |
T9707 |
acl |
showing,work |
| R5772 |
T9712 |
T9713 |
amod |
widespread,derepression |
| R5773 |
T9713 |
T9711 |
dobj |
derepression,showing |
| R5774 |
T9630 |
T9631 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R5775 |
T9714 |
T9713 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5776 |
T9715 |
T9716 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R5777 |
T9716 |
T9714 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R5778 |
T9631 |
T9610 |
nsubj |
genes,stand |
| R5779 |
T9717 |
T9711 |
prep |
in,showing |
| R578 |
T1003 |
T992 |
dobj |
retinas,have |
| R5780 |
T9718 |
T9719 |
det |
the,retina |
| R5781 |
T9632 |
T9610 |
prt |
out,stand |
| R5782 |
T9719 |
T9717 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R5783 |
T9720 |
T9719 |
nmod |
Notch1,retina |
| R5784 |
T9721 |
T9720 |
punct |
−,Notch1 |
| R5785 |
T9633 |
T9634 |
mark |
as,being |
| R5786 |
T9722 |
T9720 |
punct |
/,Notch1 |
| R5787 |
T9723 |
T9720 |
punct |
−,Notch1 |
| R5788 |
T9634 |
T9610 |
advcl |
being,stand |
| R5789 |
T9724 |
T9725 |
punct |
(,data |
| R579 |
T1004 |
T1003 |
prep |
with,retinas |
| R5790 |
T9725 |
T9699 |
meta |
data,provided |
| R5791 |
T9726 |
T9725 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R5792 |
T9635 |
T9634 |
acomp |
unaffected,being |
| R5793 |
T9727 |
T9725 |
punct |
),data |
| R5794 |
T9728 |
T9699 |
punct |
.,provided |
| R5795 |
T9636 |
T9635 |
prep |
by,unaffected |
| R5796 |
T9730 |
T9731 |
prep |
In,show |
| R5797 |
T9732 |
T9730 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R5798 |
T9637 |
T9638 |
det |
the,mutation |
| R5799 |
T9733 |
T9732 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R58 |
T242 |
T243 |
det |
this,study |
| R580 |
T1005 |
T1006 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
| R5800 |
T9734 |
T9735 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R5801 |
T9735 |
T9733 |
pobj |
mutant,to |
| R5802 |
T9736 |
T9735 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R5803 |
T9737 |
T9731 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R5804 |
T9738 |
T9739 |
nmod |
Notch1,retinas |
| R5805 |
T9739 |
T9731 |
nsubj |
retinas,show |
| R5806 |
T9638 |
T9636 |
pobj |
mutation,by |
| R5807 |
T9740 |
T9738 |
punct |
−,Notch1 |
| R5808 |
T9741 |
T9738 |
punct |
/,Notch1 |
| R5809 |
T9742 |
T9738 |
punct |
−,Notch1 |
| R581 |
T1006 |
T1004 |
pobj |
formation,with |
| R5810 |
T9743 |
T9744 |
amod |
marked,derepression |
| R5811 |
T9639 |
T9610 |
punct |
: ,stand |
| R5812 |
T9744 |
T9731 |
dobj |
derepression,show |
| R5813 |
T9745 |
T9744 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5814 |
T9640 |
T9641 |
det |
the,gene |
| R5815 |
T9746 |
T9745 |
pobj |
Thrb2,of |
| R5816 |
T9747 |
T9744 |
cc |
and,derepression |
| R5817 |
T9641 |
T9610 |
dobj |
gene,stand |
| R5818 |
T9748 |
T9749 |
det |
a,derepression |
| R5819 |
T9749 |
T9744 |
conj |
derepression,derepression |
| R582 |
T1007 |
T1006 |
prep |
in,formation |
| R5820 |
T9750 |
T9749 |
amod |
corresponding,derepression |
| R5821 |
T9751 |
T9749 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R5822 |
T9642 |
T9641 |
acl |
encoding,gene |
| R5823 |
T9752 |
T9753 |
det |
the,gene |
| R5824 |
T9753 |
T9751 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R5825 |
T9754 |
T9755 |
dep |
that,encodes |
| R5826 |
T9643 |
T9644 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5827 |
T9755 |
T9753 |
relcl |
encodes,gene |
| R5828 |
T9756 |
T9757 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5829 |
T9757 |
T9755 |
dobj |
opsin,encodes |
| R583 |
T1008 |
T1009 |
det |
the,layer |
| R5830 |
T9758 |
T9757 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5831 |
T9644 |
T9642 |
dobj |
opsin,encoding |
| R5832 |
T9759 |
T9731 |
punct |
.,show |
| R5833 |
T9761 |
T9762 |
det |
An,observation |
| R5834 |
T9645 |
T9644 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5835 |
T9762 |
T9764 |
nsubj |
observation,comes |
| R5836 |
T9763 |
T9762 |
amod |
additional,observation |
| R5837 |
T9646 |
T9641 |
cc |
and,gene |
| R5838 |
T9765 |
T9762 |
acl |
suggesting,observation |
| R5839 |
T9766 |
T9767 |
mark |
that,controlled |
| R584 |
T1009 |
T1007 |
pobj |
layer,in |
| R5840 |
T9647 |
T9641 |
conj |
Thrb2,gene |
| R5841 |
T9648 |
T9610 |
punct |
.,stand |
| R5842 |
T9650 |
T9651 |
mark |
As,known |
| R5843 |
T9767 |
T9765 |
ccomp |
controlled,suggesting |
| R5844 |
T9768 |
T9769 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5845 |
T9769 |
T9767 |
nsubjpass |
opsin,controlled |
| R5846 |
T9651 |
T9654 |
advcl |
known,be |
| R5847 |
T9770 |
T9769 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5848 |
T9771 |
T9769 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R5849 |
T9772 |
T9773 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R585 |
T1010 |
T1009 |
amod |
outer,layer |
| R5850 |
T9652 |
T9651 |
nsubjpass |
Thrb2,known |
| R5851 |
T9773 |
T9769 |
conj |
opsin,opsin |
| R5852 |
T9774 |
T9773 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5853 |
T9775 |
T9767 |
auxpass |
are,controlled |
| R5854 |
T9653 |
T9651 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R5855 |
T9776 |
T9767 |
agent |
by,controlled |
| R5856 |
T9777 |
T9778 |
amod |
different,mechanisms |
| R5857 |
T9778 |
T9776 |
pobj |
mechanisms,by |
| R5858 |
T9779 |
T9764 |
prep |
from,comes |
| R5859 |
T9780 |
T9781 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
| R586 |
T1011 |
T1009 |
amod |
nuclear,layer |
| R5860 |
T9655 |
T9656 |
aux |
to,required |
| R5861 |
T9781 |
T9782 |
amod |
vitro,experiments |
| R5862 |
T9782 |
T9779 |
pobj |
experiments,from |
| R5863 |
T9783 |
T9784 |
punct |
[,32 |
| R5864 |
T9784 |
T9764 |
parataxis |
32,comes |
| R5865 |
T9656 |
T9651 |
xcomp |
required,known |
| R5866 |
T9785 |
T9784 |
nummod |
31,32 |
| R5867 |
T9786 |
T9784 |
punct |
",",32 |
| R5868 |
T9657 |
T9656 |
auxpass |
be,required |
| R5869 |
T9787 |
T9784 |
punct |
],32 |
| R587 |
T1012 |
T1009 |
punct |
(,layer |
| R5870 |
T9788 |
T9764 |
punct |
.,comes |
| R5871 |
T9658 |
T9656 |
prep |
for,required |
| R5872 |
T9790 |
T9791 |
mark |
While,express |
| R5873 |
T9791 |
T9795 |
advcl |
express,express |
| R5874 |
T9659 |
T9660 |
det |
the,expression |
| R5875 |
T9792 |
T9793 |
amod |
explanted,retinas |
| R5876 |
T9793 |
T9791 |
nsubj |
retinas,express |
| R5877 |
T9794 |
T9793 |
compound |
P3,retinas |
| R5878 |
T9660 |
T9658 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R5879 |
T9796 |
T9797 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R588 |
T1013 |
T1009 |
appos |
ONL,layer |
| R5880 |
T9797 |
T9791 |
dobj |
opsin,express |
| R5881 |
T9661 |
T9660 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R5882 |
T9798 |
T9797 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5883 |
T9799 |
T9797 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R5884 |
T9662 |
T9663 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5885 |
T9800 |
T9801 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5886 |
T9801 |
T9797 |
conj |
opsin,opsin |
| R5887 |
T9802 |
T9801 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5888 |
T9803 |
T9791 |
prep |
with,express |
| R5889 |
T9663 |
T9661 |
pobj |
opsin,of |
| R589 |
T1014 |
T1009 |
punct |
),layer |
| R5890 |
T9804 |
T9805 |
amod |
normal,kinetics |
| R5891 |
T9805 |
T9803 |
pobj |
kinetics,with |
| R5892 |
T9664 |
T9663 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5893 |
T9806 |
T9795 |
punct |
", ",express |
| R5894 |
T9807 |
T9808 |
amod |
explanted,retinas |
| R5895 |
T9808 |
T9795 |
nsubj |
retinas,express |
| R5896 |
T9665 |
T9666 |
punct |
[,22 |
| R5897 |
T9666 |
T9651 |
parataxis |
22,known |
| R5898 |
T9667 |
T9666 |
punct |
],22 |
| R5899 |
T9668 |
T9654 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R59 |
T243 |
T240 |
pobj |
study,In |
| R590 |
T1015 |
T1016 |
advmod |
where,reside |
| R5900 |
T9809 |
T9808 |
compound |
P0,retinas |
| R5901 |
T9810 |
T9811 |
advmod |
only,opsin |
| R5902 |
T9669 |
T9670 |
det |
the,absence |
| R5903 |
T9811 |
T9795 |
dobj |
opsin,express |
| R5904 |
T9812 |
T9811 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R5905 |
T9813 |
T9811 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5906 |
T9670 |
T9654 |
nsubj |
absence,be |
| R5907 |
T9814 |
T9815 |
punct |
[,32 |
| R5908 |
T9815 |
T9795 |
parataxis |
32,express |
| R5909 |
T9816 |
T9815 |
punct |
],32 |
| R591 |
T1016 |
T1009 |
relcl |
reside,layer |
| R5910 |
T9817 |
T9795 |
punct |
.,express |
| R5911 |
T9819 |
T9820 |
det |
The,factor |
| R5912 |
T9671 |
T9670 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R5913 |
T9820 |
T9821 |
nsubj |
factor,are |
| R5914 |
T9822 |
T9820 |
punct |
(,factor |
| R5915 |
T9672 |
T9673 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R5916 |
T9823 |
T9820 |
nmod |
s,factor |
| R5917 |
T9824 |
T9820 |
punct |
),factor |
| R5918 |
T9825 |
T9820 |
acl |
controlling,factor |
| R5919 |
T9673 |
T9671 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R592 |
T1017 |
T1018 |
compound |
photoreceptor,bodies |
| R5920 |
T9826 |
T9827 |
det |
these,differences |
| R5921 |
T9827 |
T9825 |
dobj |
differences,controlling |
| R5922 |
T9674 |
T9675 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5923 |
T9828 |
T9821 |
acomp |
unknown,are |
| R5924 |
T9829 |
T9821 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R5925 |
T9830 |
T9821 |
cc |
but,are |
| R5926 |
T9675 |
T9677 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R5927 |
T9831 |
T9832 |
aux |
may,be |
| R5928 |
T9832 |
T9821 |
conj |
be,are |
| R5929 |
T9676 |
T9675 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R593 |
T1018 |
T1016 |
nsubj |
bodies,reside |
| R5930 |
T9833 |
T9832 |
acomp |
intrinsic,be |
| R5931 |
T9834 |
T9832 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R5932 |
T9835 |
T9836 |
mark |
as,were |
| R5933 |
T9677 |
T9673 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R5934 |
T9836 |
T9832 |
advcl |
were,be |
| R5935 |
T9837 |
T9836 |
nsubj |
cocultures,were |
| R5936 |
T9838 |
T9837 |
prep |
of,cocultures |
| R5937 |
T9678 |
T9677 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R5938 |
T9839 |
T9840 |
amod |
older,retinas |
| R5939 |
T9840 |
T9838 |
pobj |
retinas,of |
| R594 |
T1019 |
T1018 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R5940 |
T9841 |
T9839 |
cc |
and,older |
| R5941 |
T9679 |
T9654 |
aux |
may,be |
| R5942 |
T9842 |
T9839 |
conj |
younger,older |
| R5943 |
T9843 |
T9837 |
punct |
", ",cocultures |
| R5944 |
T9844 |
T9845 |
amod |
conditioned,media |
| R5945 |
T9680 |
T9654 |
advmod |
simply,be |
| R5946 |
T9845 |
T9837 |
conj |
media,cocultures |
| R5947 |
T9846 |
T9845 |
prep |
from,media |
| R5948 |
T9847 |
T9848 |
amod |
older,retinas |
| R5949 |
T9681 |
T9682 |
det |
a,consequence |
| R595 |
T1020 |
T1003 |
punct |
", ",retinas |
| R5950 |
T9848 |
T9846 |
pobj |
retinas,from |
| R5951 |
T9849 |
T9845 |
punct |
", ",media |
| R5952 |
T9850 |
T9845 |
cc |
and,media |
| R5953 |
T9682 |
T9654 |
attr |
consequence,be |
| R5954 |
T9851 |
T9845 |
conj |
addition,media |
| R5955 |
T9852 |
T9851 |
prep |
of,addition |
| R5956 |
T9683 |
T9682 |
prep |
of,consequence |
| R5957 |
T9853 |
T9854 |
det |
a,variety |
| R5958 |
T9854 |
T9852 |
pobj |
variety,of |
| R5959 |
T9855 |
T9854 |
prep |
of,variety |
| R596 |
T1021 |
T1003 |
cc |
and,retinas |
| R5960 |
T9856 |
T9857 |
amod |
small,molecules |
| R5961 |
T9857 |
T9855 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
| R5962 |
T9684 |
T9685 |
det |
the,fact |
| R5963 |
T9858 |
T9836 |
acomp |
unable,were |
| R5964 |
T9685 |
T9683 |
pobj |
fact,of |
| R5965 |
T9859 |
T9860 |
aux |
to,promote |
| R5966 |
T9860 |
T9858 |
xcomp |
promote,unable |
| R5967 |
T9686 |
T9687 |
mark |
that,is |
| R5968 |
T9861 |
T9862 |
det |
the,expression |
| R5969 |
T9862 |
T9860 |
dobj |
expression,promote |
| R597 |
T1022 |
T1023 |
det |
a,degeneration |
| R5970 |
T9863 |
T9862 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R5971 |
T9687 |
T9685 |
acl |
is,fact |
| R5972 |
T9864 |
T9865 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R5973 |
T9865 |
T9863 |
pobj |
opsin,of |
| R5974 |
T9688 |
T9689 |
compound |
Thrb2,expression |
| R5975 |
T9866 |
T9865 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R5976 |
T9689 |
T9687 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
| R5977 |
T9867 |
T9862 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R5978 |
T9690 |
T9687 |
acomp |
unchanged,is |
| R5979 |
T9868 |
T9869 |
det |
the,cultures |
| R598 |
T1023 |
T1003 |
conj |
degeneration,retinas |
| R5980 |
T9869 |
T9867 |
pobj |
cultures,in |
| R5981 |
T9870 |
T9871 |
npadvmod |
P0,initiated |
| R5982 |
T9691 |
T9687 |
prep |
in,is |
| R5983 |
T9871 |
T9869 |
amod |
initiated,cultures |
| R5984 |
T9692 |
T9693 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R5985 |
T9872 |
T9871 |
punct |
-,initiated |
| R5986 |
T9873 |
T9874 |
punct |
[,32 |
| R5987 |
T9874 |
T9832 |
parataxis |
32,be |
| R5988 |
T9875 |
T9874 |
punct |
],32 |
| R5989 |
T9693 |
T9691 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R599 |
T1024 |
T1023 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
| R5990 |
T9876 |
T9821 |
punct |
.,are |
| R5991 |
T9694 |
T9693 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R5992 |
T9878 |
T9879 |
prep |
In,reported |
| R5993 |
T9880 |
T9878 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R5994 |
T9695 |
T9654 |
punct |
.,be |
| R5995 |
T9881 |
T9880 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R5996 |
T9882 |
T9883 |
poss |
our,findings |
| R5997 |
T9883 |
T9881 |
pobj |
findings,to |
| R5998 |
T9697 |
T9698 |
amod |
Further,support |
| R5999 |
T9884 |
T9879 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R6 |
T183 |
T180 |
acl |
Expressing,Photoreceptor |
| R60 |
T244 |
T241 |
punct |
", ",examined |
| R600 |
T1025 |
T1023 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R6000 |
T9885 |
T9879 |
nsubj |
Peng,reported |
| R6001 |
T9886 |
T9887 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R6002 |
T9887 |
T9885 |
advmod |
al.,Peng |
| R6003 |
T9698 |
T9699 |
nsubjpass |
support,provided |
| R6004 |
T9888 |
T9889 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R6005 |
T9889 |
T9885 |
parataxis |
19,Peng |
| R6006 |
T9890 |
T9889 |
punct |
],19 |
| R6007 |
T9700 |
T9698 |
prep |
for,support |
| R6008 |
T9891 |
T9892 |
mark |
that,increased |
| R6009 |
T9892 |
T9879 |
ccomp |
increased,reported |
| R601 |
T1026 |
T1027 |
dep |
that,lead |
| R6010 |
T9893 |
T9894 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R6011 |
T9894 |
T9896 |
compound |
opsin,expression |
| R6012 |
T9895 |
T9894 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R6013 |
T9896 |
T9892 |
nsubjpass |
expression,increased |
| R6014 |
T9897 |
T9892 |
auxpass |
is,increased |
| R6015 |
T9701 |
T9702 |
det |
this,idea |
| R6016 |
T9898 |
T9892 |
advmod |
mildly,increased |
| R6017 |
T9899 |
T9892 |
prep |
in,increased |
| R6018 |
T9900 |
T9901 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6019 |
T9901 |
T9899 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R602 |
T1027 |
T1023 |
relcl |
lead,degeneration |
| R6020 |
T9702 |
T9700 |
pobj |
idea,for |
| R6021 |
T9902 |
T9903 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R6022 |
T9903 |
T9901 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R6023 |
T9703 |
T9699 |
aux |
has,provided |
| R6024 |
T9904 |
T9879 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R6025 |
T9906 |
T9907 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R6026 |
T9914 |
T9912 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R6027 |
T9908 |
T9907 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R6028 |
T9909 |
T9910 |
mark |
that,occur |
| R6029 |
T9910 |
T9907 |
advcl |
occur,is |
| R603 |
T1028 |
T1027 |
aux |
can,lead |
| R6030 |
T9911 |
T9912 |
det |
a,increase |
| R6031 |
T9912 |
T9910 |
nsubj |
increase,occur |
| R6032 |
T9915 |
T9916 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R6033 |
T9913 |
T9912 |
amod |
subtle,increase |
| R6034 |
T9916 |
T9918 |
compound |
opsin,levels |
| R6035 |
T9917 |
T9916 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R6036 |
T10020 |
T10019 |
punct |
/,glucose |
| R6037 |
T9918 |
T9914 |
pobj |
levels,in |
| R6038 |
T10021 |
T10017 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
| R6039 |
T10022 |
T10009 |
punct |
", ",involved |
| R604 |
T1029 |
T1027 |
advmod |
ultimately,lead |
| R6040 |
T9919 |
T9918 |
compound |
transcript,levels |
| R6041 |
T10023 |
T10009 |
cc |
and,involved |
| R6042 |
T10024 |
T10025 |
det |
a,second |
| R6043 |
T10025 |
T10026 |
nsubjpass |
second,required |
| R6044 |
T9920 |
T9910 |
aux |
does,occur |
| R6045 |
T9921 |
T9910 |
prep |
in,occur |
| R6046 |
T10026 |
T10009 |
conj |
required,involved |
| R6047 |
T9922 |
T9923 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6048 |
T10027 |
T10025 |
punct |
", ",second |
| R6049 |
T10028 |
T10025 |
appos |
Glo1,second |
| R605 |
T1030 |
T1027 |
prep |
to,lead |
| R6050 |
T10029 |
T10026 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R6051 |
T9923 |
T9921 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6052 |
T10030 |
T10026 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R6053 |
T10031 |
T10026 |
prep |
for,required |
| R6054 |
T9924 |
T9923 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R6055 |
T10032 |
T10031 |
pobj |
detoxification,for |
| R6056 |
T10033 |
T10032 |
prep |
of,detoxification |
| R6057 |
T10034 |
T10033 |
pobj |
methylglyoxal,of |
| R6058 |
T9925 |
T9910 |
punct |
", ",occur |
| R6059 |
T10035 |
T10034 |
punct |
", ",methylglyoxal |
| R606 |
T1031 |
T1032 |
amod |
complete,blindness |
| R6060 |
T10036 |
T10037 |
det |
a,byproduct |
| R6061 |
T10037 |
T10034 |
appos |
byproduct,methylglyoxal |
| R6062 |
T9926 |
T9910 |
cc |
and,occur |
| R6063 |
T10038 |
T10037 |
prep |
of,byproduct |
| R6064 |
T9927 |
T9928 |
mark |
that,detected |
| R6065 |
T10039 |
T10038 |
pobj |
glycolysis,of |
| R6066 |
T10040 |
T10041 |
punct |
[,33 |
| R6067 |
T10041 |
T10026 |
parataxis |
33,required |
| R6068 |
T10042 |
T10041 |
punct |
],33 |
| R6069 |
T10043 |
T10026 |
punct |
.,required |
| R607 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
pobj |
blindness,to |
| R6070 |
T9928 |
T9910 |
conj |
detected,occur |
| R6071 |
T10045 |
T10046 |
det |
A,gene |
| R6072 |
T10046 |
T10048 |
nsubjpass |
gene,derepressed |
| R6073 |
T10047 |
T10046 |
amod |
third,gene |
| R6074 |
T9929 |
T9930 |
det |
this,difference |
| R6075 |
T10049 |
T10046 |
acl |
involved,gene |
| R6076 |
T10050 |
T10049 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R6077 |
T9930 |
T9928 |
nsubjpass |
difference,detected |
| R6078 |
T10051 |
T10052 |
compound |
glucose,metabolism |
| R6079 |
T10052 |
T10050 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
| R608 |
T1033 |
T1034 |
punct |
[,12 |
| R6080 |
T10053 |
T10046 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R6081 |
T9931 |
T9928 |
aux |
could,detected |
| R6082 |
T10054 |
T10046 |
appos |
hexokinase,gene |
| R6083 |
T10055 |
T10054 |
nummod |
2,hexokinase |
| R6084 |
T10056 |
T10054 |
punct |
(,hexokinase |
| R6085 |
T9932 |
T9928 |
neg |
not,detected |
| R6086 |
T10057 |
T10054 |
appos |
Hk2,hexokinase |
| R6087 |
T10058 |
T10048 |
punct |
),derepressed |
| R6088 |
T9933 |
T9928 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
| R6089 |
T10059 |
T10048 |
punct |
", ",derepressed |
| R609 |
T1034 |
T992 |
parataxis |
12,have |
| R6090 |
T10060 |
T10048 |
auxpass |
is,derepressed |
| R6091 |
T10061 |
T10048 |
advmod |
also,derepressed |
| R6092 |
T9934 |
T9928 |
prep |
by,detected |
| R6093 |
T10062 |
T10048 |
prep |
in,derepressed |
| R6094 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R6095 |
T9935 |
T9936 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R6096 |
T10064 |
T10062 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R6097 |
T10065 |
T10064 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R6098 |
T10066 |
T10048 |
cc |
and,derepressed |
| R6099 |
T9936 |
T9937 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R61 |
T245 |
T241 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
| R610 |
T1035 |
T1036 |
punct |
–,14 |
| R6100 |
T10067 |
T10048 |
conj |
shows,derepressed |
| R6101 |
T10068 |
T10069 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R6102 |
T9937 |
T9934 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R6103 |
T10069 |
T10067 |
dobj |
pattern,shows |
| R6104 |
T10070 |
T10069 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R6105 |
T10071 |
T10070 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R6106 |
T9938 |
T9907 |
punct |
.,is |
| R6107 |
T10072 |
T10067 |
prep |
in,shows |
| R6108 |
T10073 |
T10074 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6109 |
T10074 |
T10072 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R611 |
T1036 |
T1034 |
prep |
14,12 |
| R6110 |
T9940 |
T9941 |
mark |
Since,localized |
| R6111 |
T10075 |
T10076 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R6112 |
T10076 |
T10074 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R6113 |
T10077 |
T10076 |
punct |
-,type |
| R6114 |
T10078 |
T10067 |
punct |
", ",shows |
| R6115 |
T9941 |
T9951 |
advcl |
localized,occurred |
| R6116 |
T10079 |
T10067 |
advcl |
suggesting,shows |
| R6117 |
T10080 |
T10081 |
amod |
greater,expression |
| R6118 |
T10081 |
T10079 |
dobj |
expression,suggesting |
| R6119 |
T10082 |
T10081 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R612 |
T1037 |
T1034 |
punct |
],12 |
| R6120 |
T10083 |
T10082 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R6121 |
T10084 |
T10081 |
prep |
than,expression |
| R6122 |
T10085 |
T10084 |
prep |
in,than |
| R6123 |
T9942 |
T9943 |
advmod |
virtually,cells |
| R6124 |
T10086 |
T10085 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R6125 |
T10087 |
T10088 |
punct |
(,see |
| R6126 |
T10088 |
T10067 |
parataxis |
see,shows |
| R6127 |
T10089 |
T10088 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
| R6128 |
T9943 |
T9941 |
nsubjpass |
cells,localized |
| R6129 |
T10090 |
T10089 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R613 |
T1038 |
T992 |
punct |
.,have |
| R6130 |
T10091 |
T10089 |
punct |
;,Figure |
| R6131 |
T9944 |
T9943 |
det |
all,cells |
| R6132 |
T10092 |
T10093 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
| R6133 |
T10093 |
T10089 |
appos |
S1,Figure |
| R6134 |
T10094 |
T10088 |
punct |
),see |
| R6135 |
T9945 |
T9946 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R6136 |
T10095 |
T10048 |
punct |
.,derepressed |
| R6137 |
T10097 |
T10098 |
det |
A,gene |
| R6138 |
T9946 |
T9948 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R6139 |
T10098 |
T10100 |
nsubjpass |
gene,found |
| R614 |
T1040 |
T1041 |
nsubjpass |
Mutations,identified |
| R6140 |
T10099 |
T10098 |
amod |
fourth,gene |
| R6141 |
T9947 |
T9946 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R6142 |
T10101 |
T10098 |
acl |
involved,gene |
| R6143 |
T10102 |
T10101 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R6144 |
T9948 |
T9943 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R6145 |
T10103 |
T10104 |
compound |
glucose,metabolism |
| R6146 |
T10104 |
T10102 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
| R6147 |
T10105 |
T10098 |
punct |
", ",gene |
| R6148 |
T9949 |
T9948 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R6149 |
T10106 |
T10107 |
nmod |
glucokinase,protein |
| R615 |
T1042 |
T1040 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
| R6150 |
T10107 |
T10098 |
appos |
protein,gene |
| R6151 |
T9950 |
T9941 |
auxpass |
are,localized |
| R6152 |
T10108 |
T10107 |
amod |
regulatory,protein |
| R6153 |
T10109 |
T10107 |
punct |
(,protein |
| R6154 |
T10110 |
T10107 |
appos |
Gckr,protein |
| R6155 |
T9952 |
T9941 |
prep |
at,localized |
| R6156 |
T10111 |
T10100 |
punct |
),found |
| R6157 |
T10112 |
T10100 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R6158 |
T9953 |
T9954 |
det |
the,edge |
| R6159 |
T10113 |
T10100 |
auxpass |
was,found |
| R616 |
T1043 |
T1044 |
det |
the,ortholog |
| R6160 |
T10114 |
T10115 |
aux |
to,increased |
| R6161 |
T9954 |
T9952 |
pobj |
edge,at |
| R6162 |
T10115 |
T10100 |
xcomp |
increased,found |
| R6163 |
T10116 |
T10115 |
auxpass |
be,increased |
| R6164 |
T10117 |
T10115 |
prep |
in,increased |
| R6165 |
T10118 |
T10119 |
quantmod |
three,three |
| R6166 |
T9955 |
T9954 |
amod |
outer,edge |
| R6167 |
T10119 |
T10122 |
nummod |
three,microarrays |
| R6168 |
T10120 |
T10119 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R6169 |
T10121 |
T10119 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R617 |
T1044 |
T1042 |
pobj |
ortholog,in |
| R6170 |
T10122 |
T10117 |
pobj |
microarrays,in |
| R6171 |
T10123 |
T10115 |
prep |
at,increased |
| R6172 |
T9956 |
T9954 |
prep |
of,edge |
| R6173 |
T10124 |
T10123 |
pobj |
P21,at |
| R6174 |
T10125 |
T10100 |
cc |
but,found |
| R6175 |
T9957 |
T9958 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R6176 |
T9958 |
T9956 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R6177 |
T10126 |
T10127 |
auxpass |
was,tested |
| R6178 |
T9959 |
T9941 |
prep |
by,localized |
| R6179 |
T10127 |
T10100 |
conj |
tested,found |
| R618 |
T1045 |
T1044 |
compound |
mouse,ortholog |
| R6180 |
T10128 |
T10127 |
neg |
not,tested |
| R6181 |
T9960 |
T9959 |
pobj |
P28,by |
| R6182 |
T10129 |
T10127 |
prep |
by,tested |
| R6183 |
T10130 |
T10131 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R6184 |
T10131 |
T10132 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R6185 |
T9961 |
T9941 |
prep |
in,localized |
| R6186 |
T10132 |
T10129 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R6187 |
T10133 |
T10134 |
punct |
(,S4 |
| R6188 |
T9962 |
T9963 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R6189 |
T10134 |
T10127 |
parataxis |
S4,tested |
| R619 |
T1046 |
T1044 |
prep |
of,ortholog |
| R6190 |
T10135 |
T10134 |
compound |
Table,S4 |
| R6191 |
T10136 |
T10134 |
punct |
),S4 |
| R6192 |
T9963 |
T9961 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R6193 |
T10137 |
T10100 |
punct |
.,found |
| R6194 |
T10139 |
T10140 |
det |
The,expression |
| R6195 |
T9964 |
T9963 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R6196 |
T10140 |
T10142 |
nsubj |
expression,suggests |
| R6197 |
T10141 |
T10140 |
amod |
increased,expression |
| R6198 |
T9965 |
T9966 |
punct |
(,S8 |
| R6199 |
T10143 |
T10140 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R62 |
T246 |
T241 |
aux |
have,examined |
| R620 |
T1047 |
T1046 |
pobj |
NR2E3,of |
| R6200 |
T10144 |
T10143 |
pobj |
Gckr,of |
| R6201 |
T10145 |
T10140 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R6202 |
T9966 |
T9941 |
parataxis |
S8,localized |
| R6203 |
T10146 |
T10147 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R6204 |
T10147 |
T10145 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6205 |
T9967 |
T9966 |
compound |
Figure,S8 |
| R6206 |
T10148 |
T10147 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R6207 |
T10149 |
T10150 |
mark |
that,be |
| R6208 |
T10150 |
T10142 |
ccomp |
be,suggests |
| R6209 |
T9968 |
T9966 |
punct |
),S8 |
| R621 |
T1048 |
T1041 |
aux |
have,identified |
| R6210 |
T10151 |
T10150 |
nsubj |
it,be |
| R6211 |
T10152 |
T10150 |
advmod |
too,be |
| R6212 |
T9969 |
T9951 |
punct |
", ",occurred |
| R6213 |
T10153 |
T10150 |
aux |
may,be |
| R6214 |
T10154 |
T10155 |
det |
a,gene |
| R6215 |
T10155 |
T10150 |
attr |
gene,be |
| R6216 |
T9970 |
T9971 |
det |
any,increase |
| R6217 |
T10156 |
T10157 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R6218 |
T10157 |
T10155 |
amod |
enriched,gene |
| R6219 |
T10158 |
T10157 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R622 |
T1049 |
T1041 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
| R6220 |
T9971 |
T9951 |
nsubj |
increase,occurred |
| R6221 |
T10159 |
T10142 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R6222 |
T10161 |
T10162 |
det |
A,study |
| R6223 |
T10162 |
T10164 |
nsubj |
study,found |
| R6224 |
T10163 |
T10162 |
amod |
previous,study |
| R6225 |
T9972 |
T9971 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R6226 |
T10165 |
T10166 |
mark |
that,have |
| R6227 |
T10166 |
T10164 |
ccomp |
have,found |
| R6228 |
T9973 |
T9974 |
compound |
M,opsin |
| R6229 |
T10167 |
T10166 |
nsubj |
two,have |
| R623 |
T1050 |
T1041 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R6230 |
T10168 |
T10167 |
prep |
of,two |
| R6231 |
T9974 |
T9976 |
compound |
opsin,transcript |
| R6232 |
T10169 |
T10170 |
det |
these,genes |
| R6233 |
T10170 |
T10168 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R6234 |
T10171 |
T10167 |
punct |
", ",two |
| R6235 |
T9975 |
T9974 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R6236 |
T10172 |
T10167 |
appos |
Pygm,two |
| R6237 |
T10173 |
T10172 |
cc |
and,Pygm |
| R6238 |
T10174 |
T10172 |
conj |
Hk2,Pygm |
| R6239 |
T9976 |
T9972 |
pobj |
transcript,in |
| R624 |
T1051 |
T1052 |
det |
the,degeneration |
| R6240 |
T10175 |
T10166 |
punct |
", ",have |
| R6241 |
T10176 |
T10177 |
advmod |
markedly,elevated |
| R6242 |
T10177 |
T10178 |
amod |
elevated,levels |
| R6243 |
T9977 |
T9971 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R6244 |
T10178 |
T10166 |
dobj |
levels,have |
| R6245 |
T10179 |
T10178 |
compound |
tag,levels |
| R6246 |
T9978 |
T9979 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R6247 |
T10180 |
T10164 |
prep |
in,found |
| R6248 |
T10181 |
T10182 |
det |
an,analysis |
| R6249 |
T10182 |
T10180 |
pobj |
analysis,in |
| R625 |
T1052 |
T1050 |
pobj |
degeneration,in |
| R6250 |
T9979 |
T9977 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R6251 |
T10183 |
T10184 |
npadvmod |
ONL,specific |
| R6252 |
T10184 |
T10182 |
amod |
specific,analysis |
| R6253 |
T10185 |
T10184 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R6254 |
T9980 |
T9951 |
aux |
must,occurred |
| R6255 |
T10186 |
T10182 |
amod |
serial,analysis |
| R6256 |
T10187 |
T10182 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R6257 |
T9981 |
T9951 |
aux |
have,occurred |
| R6258 |
T10188 |
T10189 |
compound |
gene,library |
| R6259 |
T10189 |
T10187 |
pobj |
library,of |
| R626 |
T1053 |
T1052 |
amod |
spontaneous,degeneration |
| R6260 |
T10190 |
T10189 |
compound |
expression,library |
| R6261 |
T9982 |
T9951 |
prep |
in,occurred |
| R6262 |
T10191 |
T10164 |
advcl |
consistent,found |
| R6263 |
T10192 |
T10191 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R6264 |
T10193 |
T10192 |
pobj |
their,with |
| R6265 |
T9983 |
T9982 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R6266 |
T10194 |
T10193 |
acl |
being,their |
| R6267 |
T10195 |
T10196 |
advmod |
highly,enriched |
| R6268 |
T9984 |
T9983 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R6269 |
T10196 |
T10194 |
acomp |
enriched,being |
| R627 |
T1054 |
T1052 |
nmod |
mutant,degeneration |
| R6270 |
T9985 |
T9986 |
det |
that,location |
| R6271 |
T10197 |
T10194 |
prep |
in,being |
| R6272 |
T9986 |
T9984 |
pobj |
location,in |
| R6273 |
T10198 |
T10199 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R6274 |
T10199 |
T10201 |
compound |
type,photoreceptors |
| R6275 |
T10200 |
T10199 |
punct |
-,type |
| R6276 |
T10201 |
T10197 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
| R6277 |
T10202 |
T10203 |
punct |
[,34 |
| R6278 |
T10203 |
T10164 |
parataxis |
34,found |
| R6279 |
T9987 |
T9951 |
punct |
.,occurred |
| R628 |
T1055 |
T1052 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R6280 |
T10204 |
T10203 |
punct |
],34 |
| R6281 |
T10205 |
T10164 |
punct |
.,found |
| R6282 |
T9989 |
T9990 |
det |
A,variety |
| R6283 |
T10207 |
T10208 |
advmod |
Furthermore,suggested |
| R6284 |
T10209 |
T10208 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
| R6285 |
T9990 |
T9991 |
nsubjpass |
variety,characterized |
| R6286 |
T10210 |
T10211 |
amod |
prior,studies |
| R6287 |
T10211 |
T10208 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
| R6288 |
T10212 |
T10208 |
aux |
have,suggested |
| R6289 |
T9992 |
T9990 |
prep |
of,variety |
| R629 |
T1056 |
T1052 |
nummod |
7,degeneration |
| R6290 |
T10213 |
T10208 |
dobj |
differences,suggested |
| R6291 |
T10214 |
T10213 |
prep |
in,differences |
| R6292 |
T10215 |
T10216 |
nmod |
glycogen,metabolism |
| R6293 |
T9993 |
T9994 |
amod |
novel,genes |
| R6294 |
T10216 |
T10214 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
| R6295 |
T10217 |
T10215 |
cc |
and,glycogen |
| R6296 |
T10218 |
T10215 |
conj |
glucose,glycogen |
| R6297 |
T9994 |
T9992 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R6298 |
T10219 |
T10213 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R6299 |
T10220 |
T10221 |
amod |
primate,rods |
| R63 |
T247 |
T248 |
det |
the,cells |
| R630 |
T1057 |
T1052 |
punct |
(,degeneration |
| R6300 |
T9995 |
T9996 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R6301 |
T10221 |
T10219 |
pobj |
rods,between |
| R6302 |
T10222 |
T10221 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R6303 |
T10223 |
T10221 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R6304 |
T9996 |
T9994 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R6305 |
T10224 |
T10225 |
punct |
[,35 |
| R6306 |
T10225 |
T10208 |
parataxis |
35,suggested |
| R6307 |
T10226 |
T10225 |
punct |
],35 |
| R6308 |
T9997 |
T9996 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R6309 |
T10227 |
T10208 |
punct |
.,suggested |
| R631 |
T1058 |
T1052 |
appos |
rd7,degeneration |
| R6310 |
T10229 |
T10230 |
poss |
Our,findings |
| R6311 |
T9998 |
T9996 |
cc |
or,specific |
| R6312 |
T10230 |
T10231 |
nsubj |
findings,lend |
| R6313 |
T9999 |
T10000 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R6314 |
T10000 |
T9996 |
conj |
enriched,specific |
| R6315 |
T10001 |
T10000 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R6316 |
T10232 |
T10233 |
amod |
further,support |
| R6317 |
T10233 |
T10231 |
dobj |
support,lend |
| R6318 |
T10002 |
T9991 |
auxpass |
were,characterized |
| R6319 |
T10234 |
T10231 |
dative |
to,lend |
| R632 |
T1059 |
T1041 |
punct |
),identified |
| R6320 |
T10235 |
T10236 |
det |
this,concept |
| R6321 |
T10003 |
T9991 |
prep |
in,characterized |
| R6322 |
T10236 |
T10234 |
pobj |
concept,to |
| R6323 |
T10237 |
T10231 |
punct |
.,lend |
| R6324 |
T10004 |
T10005 |
det |
this,study |
| R6325 |
T10239 |
T10240 |
advmod |
Interestingly,implicated |
| R6326 |
T10241 |
T10240 |
punct |
", ",implicated |
| R6327 |
T10242 |
T10240 |
nsubjpass |
Pygm,implicated |
| R6328 |
T10243 |
T10240 |
aux |
has,implicated |
| R6329 |
T10005 |
T10003 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R633 |
T1060 |
T1061 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R6330 |
T10244 |
T10240 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
| R6331 |
T10245 |
T10240 |
prep |
in,implicated |
| R6332 |
T10246 |
T10247 |
amod |
human,disease |
| R6333 |
T10006 |
T9991 |
punct |
.,characterized |
| R6334 |
T10247 |
T10245 |
pobj |
disease,in |
| R6335 |
T10248 |
T10240 |
punct |
.,implicated |
| R6336 |
T10008 |
T10009 |
nsubjpass |
One,involved |
| R6337 |
T10250 |
T10251 |
nsubj |
Mutations,underlie |
| R6338 |
T10252 |
T10250 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
| R6339 |
T10010 |
T10008 |
prep |
of,One |
| R634 |
T1061 |
T1041 |
parataxis |
15,identified |
| R6340 |
T10253 |
T10254 |
det |
this,gene |
| R6341 |
T10254 |
T10252 |
pobj |
gene,in |
| R6342 |
T10255 |
T10256 |
poss |
McArdle,disease |
| R6343 |
T10011 |
T10012 |
det |
these,genes |
| R6344 |
T10256 |
T10251 |
dobj |
disease,underlie |
| R6345 |
T10257 |
T10255 |
case |
's,McArdle |
| R6346 |
T10012 |
T10010 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R6347 |
T10013 |
T10008 |
punct |
", ",One |
| R6348 |
T10258 |
T10259 |
punct |
(,type |
| R6349 |
T10014 |
T10008 |
appos |
Pygm,One |
| R635 |
T1062 |
T1061 |
punct |
],15 |
| R6350 |
T10259 |
T10256 |
parataxis |
type,disease |
| R6351 |
T10260 |
T10261 |
compound |
glycogen,storage |
| R6352 |
T10015 |
T10009 |
punct |
", ",involved |
| R6353 |
T10261 |
T10262 |
compound |
storage,disease |
| R6354 |
T10262 |
T10259 |
compound |
disease,type |
| R6355 |
T10263 |
T10259 |
nummod |
V,type |
| R6356 |
T10016 |
T10009 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
| R6357 |
T10264 |
T10259 |
punct |
),type |
| R6358 |
T10265 |
T10256 |
punct |
", ",disease |
| R6359 |
T10017 |
T10009 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R636 |
T1063 |
T1041 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R6360 |
T10266 |
T10267 |
det |
the,symptoms |
| R6361 |
T10267 |
T10268 |
dep |
symptoms,include |
| R6362 |
T10268 |
T10256 |
relcl |
include,disease |
| R6363 |
T10018 |
T10019 |
compound |
glycogen,glucose |
| R6364 |
T10269 |
T10267 |
prep |
of,symptoms |
| R6365 |
T10270 |
T10269 |
pobj |
which,of |
| R6366 |
T10019 |
T10021 |
compound |
glucose,metabolism |
| R6367 |
T10271 |
T10272 |
compound |
exercise,intolerance |
| R6368 |
T10272 |
T10268 |
dobj |
intolerance,include |
| R6369 |
T10273 |
T10272 |
punct |
", ",intolerance |
| R637 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
det |
This,mutant |
| R6370 |
T10337 |
T10338 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptors |
| R6371 |
T10274 |
T10275 |
compound |
muscle,cramps |
| R6372 |
T10275 |
T10272 |
conj |
cramps,intolerance |
| R6373 |
T10276 |
T10275 |
punct |
", ",cramps |
| R6374 |
T10277 |
T10275 |
cc |
and,cramps |
| R6375 |
T10278 |
T10275 |
conj |
myoglobinuria,cramps |
| R6376 |
T10338 |
T10336 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,into |
| R6377 |
T10279 |
T10280 |
punct |
[,36 |
| R6378 |
T10280 |
T10251 |
parataxis |
36,underlie |
| R6379 |
T10281 |
T10280 |
punct |
],36 |
| R638 |
T1066 |
T1067 |
nsubj |
mutant,demonstrates |
| R6380 |
T10282 |
T10251 |
punct |
.,underlie |
| R6381 |
T10284 |
T10285 |
prep |
To,reported |
| R6382 |
T10339 |
T10299 |
punct |
.,was |
| R6383 |
T10286 |
T10287 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
| R6384 |
T10287 |
T10284 |
pobj |
knowledge,To |
| R6385 |
T10341 |
T10342 |
nsubjpass |
It,known |
| R6386 |
T10288 |
T10285 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R6387 |
T10289 |
T10290 |
det |
no,abnormalities |
| R6388 |
T10343 |
T10342 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R6389 |
T10290 |
T10285 |
nsubjpass |
abnormalities,reported |
| R639 |
T1068 |
T1069 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
| R6390 |
T10291 |
T10290 |
prep |
of,abnormalities |
| R6391 |
T10292 |
T10293 |
amod |
retinal,function |
| R6392 |
T10293 |
T10291 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R6393 |
T10344 |
T10345 |
mark |
that,expressed |
| R6394 |
T10294 |
T10285 |
aux |
have,reported |
| R6395 |
T10295 |
T10285 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
| R6396 |
T10296 |
T10285 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R6397 |
T10345 |
T10342 |
ccomp |
expressed,known |
| R6398 |
T10298 |
T10299 |
nsubj |
One,was |
| R6399 |
T10346 |
T10345 |
nsubjpass |
Nr2e3,expressed |
| R64 |
T248 |
T241 |
dobj |
cells,examined |
| R640 |
T1069 |
T1067 |
dobj |
degeneration,demonstrates |
| R6400 |
T10300 |
T10298 |
prep |
of,One |
| R6401 |
T10301 |
T10302 |
det |
the,findings |
| R6402 |
T10347 |
T10345 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R6403 |
T10302 |
T10300 |
pobj |
findings,of |
| R6404 |
T10303 |
T10304 |
advmod |
most,curious |
| R6405 |
T10348 |
T10349 |
advmod |
only,in |
| R6406 |
T10304 |
T10302 |
amod |
curious,findings |
| R6407 |
T10305 |
T10298 |
prep |
in,One |
| R6408 |
T10306 |
T10307 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6409 |
T10349 |
T10345 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R641 |
T1070 |
T1069 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R6410 |
T10307 |
T10305 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6411 |
T10308 |
T10309 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R6412 |
T10350 |
T10349 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R6413 |
T10309 |
T10307 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R6414 |
T10310 |
T10311 |
det |
the,occurrence |
| R6415 |
T10351 |
T10345 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R6416 |
T10311 |
T10299 |
attr |
occurrence,was |
| R6417 |
T10312 |
T10311 |
prep |
of,occurrence |
| R6418 |
T10313 |
T10314 |
nummod |
two,types |
| R6419 |
T10352 |
T10345 |
cc |
and,expressed |
| R642 |
T1071 |
T1069 |
cc |
and,degeneration |
| R6420 |
T10314 |
T10312 |
pobj |
types,of |
| R6421 |
T10315 |
T10314 |
amod |
different,types |
| R6422 |
T10316 |
T10314 |
prep |
of,types |
| R6423 |
T10317 |
T10316 |
pobj |
changes,of |
| R6424 |
T10353 |
T10354 |
det |
the,transcript |
| R6425 |
T10318 |
T10314 |
punct |
: ,types |
| R6426 |
T10319 |
T10320 |
det |
an,increase |
| R6427 |
T10354 |
T10355 |
nsubj |
transcript,is |
| R6428 |
T10320 |
T10314 |
appos |
increase,types |
| R6429 |
T10321 |
T10320 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R643 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
amod |
abnormal,lamination |
| R6430 |
T10322 |
T10323 |
det |
the,number |
| R6431 |
T10323 |
T10321 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R6432 |
T10324 |
T10323 |
prep |
of,number |
| R6433 |
T10325 |
T10326 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R6434 |
T10355 |
T10345 |
conj |
is,expressed |
| R6435 |
T10326 |
T10328 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R6436 |
T10327 |
T10326 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R6437 |
T10328 |
T10330 |
amod |
expressing,cones |
| R6438 |
T10356 |
T10355 |
advmod |
first,is |
| R6439 |
T10329 |
T10328 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R644 |
T1073 |
T1069 |
conj |
lamination,degeneration |
| R6440 |
T10330 |
T10324 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R6441 |
T10331 |
T10320 |
cc |
and,increase |
| R6442 |
T10357 |
T10355 |
acomp |
detectable,is |
| R6443 |
T10332 |
T10333 |
det |
a,transformation |
| R6444 |
T10333 |
T10320 |
conj |
transformation,increase |
| R6445 |
T10334 |
T10333 |
prep |
of,transformation |
| R6446 |
T10358 |
T10355 |
prep |
in,is |
| R6447 |
T10335 |
T10334 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R6448 |
T10336 |
T10333 |
prep |
into,transformation |
| R6449 |
T10359 |
T10360 |
amod |
postmitotic,cells |
| R645 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
prep |
of,lamination |
| R6450 |
T10360 |
T10358 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R6451 |
T10361 |
T10362 |
punct |
(,J. |
| R6452 |
T10443 |
T10440 |
prep |
on,type |
| R6453 |
T10362 |
T10342 |
meta |
J.,known |
| R6454 |
T10444 |
T10445 |
det |
the,hand |
| R6455 |
T10445 |
T10443 |
pobj |
hand,on |
| R6456 |
T10363 |
T10362 |
nmod |
Trimarchi,J. |
| R6457 |
T10446 |
T10445 |
nummod |
one,hand |
| R6458 |
T10447 |
T10440 |
cc |
and,type |
| R6459 |
T10448 |
T10449 |
advmod |
apparently,normal |
| R646 |
T1075 |
T1076 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R6460 |
T10364 |
T10362 |
cc |
and,J. |
| R6461 |
T10449 |
T10450 |
amod |
normal,cones |
| R6462 |
T10450 |
T10440 |
conj |
cones,type |
| R6463 |
T10365 |
T10362 |
conj |
CLC,J. |
| R6464 |
T10451 |
T10450 |
compound |
S,cones |
| R6465 |
T10452 |
T10450 |
punct |
-,cones |
| R6466 |
T10453 |
T10450 |
prep |
on,cones |
| R6467 |
T10366 |
T10365 |
punct |
", ",CLC |
| R6468 |
T10454 |
T10455 |
det |
the,other |
| R6469 |
T10455 |
T10453 |
pobj |
other,on |
| R647 |
T1076 |
T1074 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R6470 |
T10367 |
T10368 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
| R6471 |
T10368 |
T10365 |
conj |
data,CLC |
| R6472 |
T10456 |
T10418 |
punct |
?,raises |
| R6473 |
T10369 |
T10368 |
punct |
),data |
| R6474 |
T10458 |
T10459 |
expl |
There,are |
| R6475 |
T10370 |
T10342 |
punct |
.,known |
| R6476 |
T10460 |
T10461 |
advmod |
at,least |
| R6477 |
T10372 |
T10373 |
advcl |
Assuming,conclude |
| R6478 |
T10461 |
T10462 |
advmod |
least,two |
| R6479 |
T10462 |
T10463 |
nummod |
two,explanations |
| R648 |
T1077 |
T1073 |
prep |
with,lamination |
| R6480 |
T10463 |
T10459 |
attr |
explanations,are |
| R6481 |
T10464 |
T10463 |
amod |
possible,explanations |
| R6482 |
T10465 |
T10463 |
prep |
for,explanations |
| R6483 |
T10466 |
T10467 |
det |
these,differences |
| R6484 |
T10467 |
T10465 |
pobj |
differences,for |
| R6485 |
T10374 |
T10375 |
mark |
that,acts |
| R6486 |
T10468 |
T10459 |
punct |
.,are |
| R6487 |
T10470 |
T10471 |
advmod |
First,leads |
| R6488 |
T10375 |
T10372 |
ccomp |
acts,Assuming |
| R6489 |
T10472 |
T10471 |
punct |
", ",leads |
| R649 |
T1078 |
T1079 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
| R6490 |
T10473 |
T10474 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R6491 |
T10376 |
T10375 |
nsubj |
Nr2e3,acts |
| R6492 |
T10474 |
T10471 |
ccomp |
is,leads |
| R6493 |
T10475 |
T10474 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R6494 |
T10377 |
T10378 |
npadvmod |
cell,autonomously |
| R6495 |
T10476 |
T10477 |
mark |
that,are |
| R6496 |
T10477 |
T10474 |
ccomp |
are,is |
| R6497 |
T10478 |
T10477 |
expl |
there,are |
| R6498 |
T10378 |
T10375 |
advmod |
autonomously,acts |
| R6499 |
T10479 |
T10480 |
nummod |
two,types |
| R65 |
T249 |
T248 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R650 |
T1079 |
T1077 |
pobj |
formation,with |
| R6500 |
T10480 |
T10477 |
attr |
types,are |
| R6501 |
T10481 |
T10480 |
amod |
distinct,types |
| R6502 |
T10379 |
T10373 |
punct |
", ",conclude |
| R6503 |
T10482 |
T10480 |
prep |
of,types |
| R6504 |
T10483 |
T10484 |
compound |
rod,precursor |
| R6505 |
T10484 |
T10482 |
pobj |
precursor,of |
| R6506 |
T10380 |
T10373 |
nsubj |
we,conclude |
| R6507 |
T10485 |
T10471 |
punct |
;,leads |
| R6508 |
T10486 |
T10471 |
nsubj |
loss,leads |
| R6509 |
T10381 |
T10373 |
aux |
can,conclude |
| R651 |
T1080 |
T1081 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R6510 |
T10487 |
T10486 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R6511 |
T10488 |
T10487 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,of |
| R6512 |
T10489 |
T10486 |
prep |
in,loss |
| R6513 |
T10382 |
T10383 |
mark |
that,redirected |
| R6514 |
T10490 |
T10489 |
pobj |
one,in |
| R6515 |
T10491 |
T10471 |
prep |
to,leads |
| R6516 |
T10383 |
T10373 |
ccomp |
redirected,conclude |
| R6517 |
T10492 |
T10493 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R6518 |
T10493 |
T10495 |
compound |
cone,fate |
| R6519 |
T10494 |
T10493 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R652 |
T1081 |
T1067 |
parataxis |
16,demonstrates |
| R6520 |
T10495 |
T10491 |
pobj |
fate,to |
| R6521 |
T10384 |
T10385 |
det |
the,cells |
| R6522 |
T10496 |
T10471 |
cc |
and,leads |
| R6523 |
T10497 |
T10498 |
prep |
in,results |
| R6524 |
T10498 |
T10471 |
conj |
results,leads |
| R6525 |
T10385 |
T10383 |
nsubjpass |
cells,redirected |
| R6526 |
T10499 |
T10500 |
det |
the,other |
| R6527 |
T10500 |
T10497 |
pobj |
other,in |
| R6528 |
T10501 |
T10498 |
prep |
in,results |
| R6529 |
T10386 |
T10385 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R653 |
T1082 |
T1081 |
nummod |
15,16 |
| R6530 |
T10502 |
T10503 |
det |
a,type |
| R6531 |
T10503 |
T10501 |
pobj |
type,in |
| R6532 |
T10504 |
T10503 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R6533 |
T10387 |
T10388 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R6534 |
T10505 |
T10503 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R6535 |
T10506 |
T10471 |
punct |
.,leads |
| R6536 |
T10508 |
T10509 |
prep |
In,is |
| R6537 |
T10388 |
T10390 |
npadvmod |
cone,positive |
| R6538 |
T10510 |
T10508 |
pobj |
fact,In |
| R6539 |
T10511 |
T10509 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R654 |
T1083 |
T1081 |
punct |
",",16 |
| R6540 |
T10512 |
T10509 |
expl |
there,is |
| R6541 |
T10513 |
T10514 |
amod |
experimental,evidence |
| R6542 |
T10389 |
T10388 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R6543 |
T10514 |
T10509 |
attr |
evidence,is |
| R6544 |
T10515 |
T10514 |
prep |
from,evidence |
| R6545 |
T10390 |
T10385 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R6546 |
T10516 |
T10517 |
det |
the,rat |
| R6547 |
T10517 |
T10515 |
pobj |
rat,from |
| R6548 |
T10518 |
T10519 |
aux |
to,support |
| R6549 |
T10391 |
T10390 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R655 |
T1084 |
T1081 |
punct |
],16 |
| R6550 |
T10519 |
T10514 |
advcl |
support,evidence |
| R6551 |
T10520 |
T10521 |
det |
the,conclusion |
| R6552 |
T10392 |
T10385 |
cc |
and,cells |
| R6553 |
T10521 |
T10519 |
dobj |
conclusion,support |
| R6554 |
T10522 |
T10523 |
mark |
that,are |
| R6555 |
T10523 |
T10521 |
acl |
are,conclusion |
| R6556 |
T10393 |
T10394 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R6557 |
T10524 |
T10525 |
advmod |
early,born |
| R6558 |
T10525 |
T10527 |
amod |
born,rods |
| R6559 |
T10526 |
T10525 |
punct |
-,born |
| R656 |
T1085 |
T1067 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
| R6560 |
T10394 |
T10385 |
conj |
photoreceptors,cells |
| R6561 |
T10527 |
T10523 |
nsubj |
rods,are |
| R6562 |
T10528 |
T10525 |
cc |
and,born |
| R6563 |
T10395 |
T10394 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptors |
| R6564 |
T10529 |
T10530 |
advmod |
late,born |
| R6565 |
T10530 |
T10525 |
conj |
born,born |
| R6566 |
T10531 |
T10530 |
punct |
-,born |
| R6567 |
T10396 |
T10385 |
acl |
identified,cells |
| R6568 |
T10532 |
T10533 |
advmod |
intrinsically,different |
| R6569 |
T10533 |
T10523 |
acomp |
different,are |
| R657 |
T1087 |
T1088 |
advmod |
Curiously,reported |
| R6570 |
T10397 |
T10396 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R6571 |
T10534 |
T10535 |
punct |
[,37 |
| R6572 |
T10535 |
T10509 |
parataxis |
37,is |
| R6573 |
T10536 |
T10535 |
punct |
],37 |
| R6574 |
T10398 |
T10399 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6575 |
T10537 |
T10509 |
punct |
.,is |
| R6576 |
T10399 |
T10397 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6577 |
T10539 |
T10540 |
nummod |
One,test |
| R6578 |
T10540 |
T10541 |
nsubj |
test,be |
| R6579 |
T10400 |
T10399 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R658 |
T1089 |
T1088 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R6580 |
T10542 |
T10540 |
prep |
of,test |
| R6581 |
T10543 |
T10544 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
| R6582 |
T10401 |
T10383 |
auxpass |
were,redirected |
| R6583 |
T10544 |
T10542 |
pobj |
hypothesis,of |
| R6584 |
T10402 |
T10383 |
prep |
to,redirected |
| R6585 |
T10545 |
T10546 |
mark |
that,are |
| R6586 |
T10403 |
T10404 |
det |
these,fates |
| R6587 |
T10546 |
T10544 |
acl |
are,hypothesis |
| R6588 |
T10547 |
T10546 |
expl |
there,are |
| R6589 |
T10548 |
T10549 |
nummod |
two,populations |
| R659 |
T1090 |
T1091 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R6590 |
T10404 |
T10402 |
pobj |
fates,to |
| R6591 |
T10549 |
T10546 |
attr |
populations,are |
| R6592 |
T10405 |
T10383 |
prep |
from,redirected |
| R6593 |
T10550 |
T10551 |
advmod |
temporally,distinct |
| R6594 |
T10551 |
T10549 |
amod |
distinct,populations |
| R6595 |
T10552 |
T10553 |
compound |
rod,precursor |
| R6596 |
T10406 |
T10407 |
amod |
postmitotic,cells |
| R6597 |
T10553 |
T10549 |
compound |
precursor,populations |
| R6598 |
T10554 |
T10541 |
aux |
would,be |
| R6599 |
T10407 |
T10405 |
pobj |
cells,from |
| R66 |
T250 |
T248 |
prep |
of,cells |
| R660 |
T1091 |
T1088 |
nsubjpass |
ERG,reported |
| R6600 |
T10555 |
T10556 |
aux |
to,carry |
| R6601 |
T10556 |
T10541 |
xcomp |
carry,be |
| R6602 |
T10408 |
T10409 |
dep |
that,destined |
| R6603 |
T10557 |
T10556 |
prt |
out,carry |
| R6604 |
T10558 |
T10559 |
amod |
birthdating,experiments |
| R6605 |
T10559 |
T10556 |
dobj |
experiments,carry |
| R6606 |
T10409 |
T10407 |
relcl |
destined,cells |
| R6607 |
T10560 |
T10561 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R6608 |
T10561 |
T10556 |
advcl |
determine,carry |
| R6609 |
T10410 |
T10409 |
auxpass |
were,destined |
| R661 |
T1092 |
T1091 |
prep |
of,ERG |
| R6610 |
T10562 |
T10563 |
mark |
whether,derived |
| R6611 |
T10563 |
T10561 |
ccomp |
derived,determine |
| R6612 |
T10564 |
T10565 |
det |
the,cells |
| R6613 |
T10411 |
T10412 |
aux |
to,become |
| R6614 |
T10565 |
T10563 |
nsubj |
cells,derived |
| R6615 |
T10566 |
T10565 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R6616 |
T10567 |
T10568 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R6617 |
T10568 |
T10570 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R6618 |
T10412 |
T10409 |
xcomp |
become,destined |
| R6619 |
T10569 |
T10568 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R662 |
T1093 |
T1094 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R6620 |
T10570 |
T10565 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R6621 |
T10413 |
T10412 |
oprd |
rods,become |
| R6622 |
T10571 |
T10570 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R6623 |
T10572 |
T10565 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R6624 |
T10573 |
T10574 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6625 |
T10574 |
T10572 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6626 |
T10414 |
T10373 |
punct |
.,conclude |
| R6627 |
T10575 |
T10574 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R6628 |
T10576 |
T10563 |
advmod |
exclusively,derived |
| R6629 |
T10416 |
T10417 |
det |
This,conclusion |
| R663 |
T1094 |
T1092 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
| R6630 |
T10577 |
T10563 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R6631 |
T10578 |
T10579 |
det |
an,population |
| R6632 |
T10579 |
T10577 |
pobj |
population,from |
| R6633 |
T10580 |
T10581 |
advmod |
early,born |
| R6634 |
T10417 |
T10418 |
nsubj |
conclusion,raises |
| R6635 |
T10581 |
T10579 |
amod |
born,population |
| R6636 |
T10582 |
T10580 |
punct |
-,early |
| R6637 |
T10419 |
T10420 |
det |
this,question |
| R6638 |
T10583 |
T10580 |
cc |
or,early |
| R6639 |
T10584 |
T10580 |
conj |
late,early |
| R664 |
T1095 |
T1091 |
prep |
under,ERG |
| R6640 |
T10585 |
T10581 |
punct |
-,born |
| R6641 |
T10586 |
T10541 |
punct |
.,be |
| R6642 |
T10588 |
T10589 |
advmod |
Of,course |
| R6643 |
T10589 |
T10590 |
advmod |
course,rule |
| R6644 |
T10420 |
T10418 |
dobj |
question,raises |
| R6645 |
T10591 |
T10590 |
punct |
", ",rule |
| R6646 |
T10592 |
T10593 |
mark |
if,were |
| R6647 |
T10421 |
T10420 |
punct |
: ,question |
| R6648 |
T10593 |
T10590 |
advcl |
were,rule |
| R6649 |
T10594 |
T10593 |
nsubj |
this,were |
| R665 |
T1096 |
T1097 |
preconj |
both,light |
| R6650 |
T10595 |
T10593 |
neg |
not,were |
| R6651 |
T10422 |
T10423 |
advmod |
Why,lead |
| R6652 |
T10596 |
T10597 |
det |
the,case |
| R6653 |
T10597 |
T10593 |
attr |
case,were |
| R6654 |
T10423 |
T10420 |
acl |
lead,question |
| R6655 |
T10598 |
T10590 |
punct |
", ",rule |
| R6656 |
T10599 |
T10600 |
det |
this,experiment |
| R6657 |
T10600 |
T10590 |
nsubj |
experiment,rule |
| R6658 |
T10424 |
T10423 |
aux |
does,lead |
| R6659 |
T10601 |
T10590 |
aux |
could,rule |
| R666 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
nmod |
light,adaptation |
| R6660 |
T10602 |
T10590 |
neg |
not,rule |
| R6661 |
T10603 |
T10590 |
prt |
out,rule |
| R6662 |
T10425 |
T10423 |
nsubj |
loss,lead |
| R6663 |
T10604 |
T10605 |
det |
the,possibility |
| R6664 |
T10605 |
T10590 |
dobj |
possibility,rule |
| R6665 |
T10606 |
T10607 |
mark |
that,are |
| R6666 |
T10426 |
T10425 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R6667 |
T10607 |
T10605 |
acl |
are,possibility |
| R6668 |
T10608 |
T10609 |
advmod |
molecularly,distinct |
| R6669 |
T10609 |
T10610 |
amod |
distinct,populations |
| R667 |
T1098 |
T1095 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
| R6670 |
T10427 |
T10428 |
det |
a,factor |
| R6671 |
T10610 |
T10607 |
nsubj |
populations,are |
| R6672 |
T10611 |
T10610 |
prep |
of,populations |
| R6673 |
T10612 |
T10613 |
compound |
rod,precursors |
| R6674 |
T10428 |
T10426 |
pobj |
factor,of |
| R6675 |
T10613 |
T10611 |
pobj |
precursors,of |
| R6676 |
T10614 |
T10607 |
acomp |
present,are |
| R6677 |
T10429 |
T10428 |
amod |
single,factor |
| R6678 |
T10615 |
T10607 |
advmod |
simultaneously,are |
| R6679 |
T10616 |
T10607 |
prep |
in,are |
| R668 |
T1099 |
T1097 |
cc |
and,light |
| R6680 |
T10617 |
T10618 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6681 |
T10430 |
T10428 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R6682 |
T10618 |
T10616 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R6683 |
T10619 |
T10618 |
amod |
developing,retina |
| R6684 |
T10431 |
T10425 |
prep |
within,loss |
| R6685 |
T10620 |
T10590 |
punct |
.,rule |
| R6686 |
T10622 |
T10623 |
det |
An,explanation |
| R6687 |
T10432 |
T10433 |
compound |
rod,precursors |
| R6688 |
T10623 |
T10625 |
nsubj |
explanation,be |
| R6689 |
T10624 |
T10623 |
amod |
alternative,explanation |
| R669 |
T1100 |
T1097 |
conj |
dark,light |
| R6690 |
T10433 |
T10431 |
pobj |
precursors,within |
| R6691 |
T10626 |
T10625 |
aux |
would,be |
| R6692 |
T10627 |
T10628 |
mark |
that,is |
| R6693 |
T10434 |
T10423 |
prep |
to,lead |
| R6694 |
T10628 |
T10625 |
ccomp |
is,be |
| R6695 |
T10629 |
T10628 |
expl |
there,is |
| R6696 |
T10630 |
T10631 |
advmod |
only,population |
| R6697 |
T10435 |
T10436 |
nummod |
two,fates |
| R6698 |
T10631 |
T10628 |
attr |
population,is |
| R6699 |
T10632 |
T10631 |
det |
a,population |
| R67 |
T251 |
T252 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R670 |
T1101 |
T1088 |
aux |
has,reported |
| R6700 |
T10633 |
T10631 |
amod |
single,population |
| R6701 |
T10436 |
T10434 |
pobj |
fates,to |
| R6702 |
T10634 |
T10631 |
punct |
", ",population |
| R6703 |
T10635 |
T10631 |
amod |
homogeneous,population |
| R6704 |
T10636 |
T10631 |
prep |
of,population |
| R6705 |
T10437 |
T10436 |
amod |
alternative,fates |
| R6706 |
T10637 |
T10638 |
amod |
postmitotic,precursors |
| R6707 |
T10638 |
T10636 |
pobj |
precursors,of |
| R6708 |
T10438 |
T10436 |
punct |
—,fates |
| R6709 |
T10639 |
T10638 |
compound |
rod,precursors |
| R671 |
T1102 |
T1088 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
| R6710 |
T10640 |
T10628 |
prep |
in,is |
| R6711 |
T10641 |
T10642 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R6712 |
T10439 |
T10440 |
det |
a,type |
| R6713 |
T10642 |
T10640 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R6714 |
T10643 |
T10625 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R6715 |
T10440 |
T10436 |
appos |
type,fates |
| R6716 |
T10644 |
T10625 |
cc |
and,be |
| R6717 |
T10645 |
T10646 |
det |
a,event |
| R6718 |
T10441 |
T10440 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R6719 |
T10646 |
T10648 |
nsubj |
event,triggers |
| R672 |
T1103 |
T1104 |
aux |
to,be |
| R6720 |
T10442 |
T10440 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R6721 |
T10647 |
T10646 |
amod |
stochastic,event |
| R6722 |
T10648 |
T10625 |
conj |
triggers,be |
| R6723 |
T10655 |
T10654 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R6724 |
T10649 |
T10648 |
dobj |
assumption,triggers |
| R6725 |
T10650 |
T10649 |
prep |
of,assumption |
| R6726 |
T10651 |
T10652 |
det |
the,fate |
| R6727 |
T10652 |
T10650 |
pobj |
fate,of |
| R6728 |
T10656 |
T10648 |
prep |
in,triggers |
| R6729 |
T10653 |
T10654 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R673 |
T1104 |
T1088 |
xcomp |
be,reported |
| R6730 |
T10654 |
T10652 |
compound |
cone,fate |
| R6731 |
T10657 |
T10658 |
det |
a,subpopulation |
| R6732 |
T10658 |
T10656 |
pobj |
subpopulation,in |
| R6733 |
T10659 |
T10658 |
amod |
small,subpopulation |
| R6734 |
T10761 |
T10760 |
prep |
of,subset |
| R6735 |
T10660 |
T10658 |
prep |
of,subpopulation |
| R6736 |
T10762 |
T10761 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R6737 |
T10763 |
T10762 |
prep |
from,cells |
| R6738 |
T10764 |
T10765 |
det |
an,population |
| R6739 |
T10661 |
T10662 |
det |
these,cells |
| R674 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
acomp |
normal,be |
| R6740 |
T10765 |
T10763 |
pobj |
population,from |
| R6741 |
T10766 |
T10767 |
advmod |
initially,homogeneous |
| R6742 |
T10662 |
T10660 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R6743 |
T10767 |
T10765 |
amod |
homogeneous,population |
| R6744 |
T10768 |
T10755 |
aux |
would,select |
| R6745 |
T10769 |
T10770 |
det |
the,fate |
| R6746 |
T10770 |
T10755 |
dobj |
fate,select |
| R6747 |
T10771 |
T10772 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R6748 |
T10663 |
T10648 |
prep |
in,triggers |
| R6749 |
T10772 |
T10770 |
compound |
cone,fate |
| R675 |
T1106 |
T1088 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R6750 |
T10773 |
T10772 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R6751 |
T10774 |
T10755 |
prep |
in,select |
| R6752 |
T10664 |
T10665 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R6753 |
T10775 |
T10776 |
det |
an,manner |
| R6754 |
T10776 |
T10774 |
pobj |
manner,in |
| R6755 |
T10777 |
T10778 |
advmod |
entirely,probabilistic |
| R6756 |
T10665 |
T10663 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R6757 |
T10778 |
T10776 |
amod |
probabilistic,manner |
| R6758 |
T10779 |
T10755 |
punct |
.,select |
| R6759 |
T10666 |
T10665 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R676 |
T1107 |
T1088 |
advcl |
showing,reported |
| R6760 |
T10781 |
T10782 |
amod |
Human,patients |
| R6761 |
T10782 |
T10783 |
nsubj |
patients,display |
| R6762 |
T10667 |
T10648 |
punct |
.,triggers |
| R6763 |
T10784 |
T10782 |
prep |
with,patients |
| R6764 |
T10785 |
T10784 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
| R6765 |
T10669 |
T10670 |
amod |
Recent,studies |
| R6766 |
T10786 |
T10787 |
nummod |
three,types |
| R6767 |
T10787 |
T10783 |
dobj |
types,display |
| R6768 |
T10788 |
T10787 |
prep |
of,types |
| R6769 |
T10789 |
T10788 |
pobj |
abnormality,of |
| R677 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
amod |
progressive,attenuation |
| R6770 |
T10670 |
T10671 |
nsubj |
studies,suggest |
| R6771 |
T10790 |
T10787 |
amod |
attributable,types |
| R6772 |
T10791 |
T10790 |
prep |
to,attributable |
| R6773 |
T10672 |
T10670 |
prep |
in,studies |
| R6774 |
T10792 |
T10793 |
det |
the,retina |
| R6775 |
T10793 |
T10791 |
pobj |
retina,to |
| R6776 |
T10794 |
T10787 |
punct |
: ,types |
| R6777 |
T10795 |
T10796 |
punct |
(,waveform |
| R6778 |
T10673 |
T10674 |
det |
a,variety |
| R6779 |
T10674 |
T10672 |
pobj |
variety,in |
| R678 |
T1109 |
T1107 |
dobj |
attenuation,showing |
| R6780 |
T10796 |
T10787 |
appos |
waveform,types |
| R6781 |
T10797 |
T10796 |
meta |
1,waveform |
| R6782 |
T10798 |
T10796 |
punct |
),waveform |
| R6783 |
T10675 |
T10674 |
prep |
of,variety |
| R6784 |
T10799 |
T10796 |
det |
an,waveform |
| R6785 |
T10800 |
T10796 |
amod |
atypical,waveform |
| R6786 |
T10676 |
T10677 |
compound |
experiment,systems |
| R6787 |
T10801 |
T10796 |
compound |
ERG,waveform |
| R6788 |
T10802 |
T10803 |
dep |
that,is |
| R6789 |
T10803 |
T10796 |
relcl |
is,waveform |
| R679 |
T1110 |
T1107 |
prep |
with,showing |
| R6790 |
T10804 |
T10805 |
advmod |
preferentially,sensitive |
| R6791 |
T10677 |
T10675 |
pobj |
systems,of |
| R6792 |
T10805 |
T10803 |
acomp |
sensitive,is |
| R6793 |
T10806 |
T10805 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
| R6794 |
T10807 |
T10808 |
amod |
short,wavelength |
| R6795 |
T10678 |
T10679 |
mark |
that,is |
| R6796 |
T10808 |
T10810 |
compound |
wavelength,light |
| R6797 |
T10809 |
T10808 |
punct |
-,wavelength |
| R6798 |
T10810 |
T10806 |
pobj |
light,to |
| R6799 |
T10811 |
T10796 |
punct |
", ",waveform |
| R68 |
T252 |
T250 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
| R680 |
T1111 |
T1110 |
pobj |
time,with |
| R6800 |
T10812 |
T10813 |
punct |
(,degeneration |
| R6801 |
T10679 |
T10671 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
| R6802 |
T10813 |
T10796 |
conj |
degeneration,waveform |
| R6803 |
T10814 |
T10813 |
meta |
2,degeneration |
| R6804 |
T10815 |
T10813 |
punct |
),degeneration |
| R6805 |
T10680 |
T10681 |
predet |
such,mechanism |
| R6806 |
T10816 |
T10817 |
advmod |
slowly,progressive |
| R6807 |
T10817 |
T10813 |
amod |
progressive,degeneration |
| R6808 |
T10681 |
T10679 |
nsubj |
mechanism,is |
| R6809 |
T10818 |
T10813 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R681 |
T1112 |
T1107 |
punct |
", ",showing |
| R6810 |
T10819 |
T10813 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
| R6811 |
T10820 |
T10813 |
cc |
and,degeneration |
| R6812 |
T10682 |
T10681 |
det |
a,mechanism |
| R6813 |
T10821 |
T10822 |
punct |
(,lamination |
| R6814 |
T10822 |
T10813 |
conj |
lamination,degeneration |
| R6815 |
T10823 |
T10822 |
meta |
3,lamination |
| R6816 |
T10683 |
T10681 |
amod |
stochastic,mechanism |
| R6817 |
T10824 |
T10822 |
punct |
),lamination |
| R6818 |
T10825 |
T10822 |
amod |
abnormal,lamination |
| R6819 |
T10684 |
T10681 |
punct |
", ",mechanism |
| R682 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
advmod |
presumably,due |
| R6820 |
T10826 |
T10822 |
amod |
retinal,lamination |
| R6821 |
T10827 |
T10822 |
prep |
with,lamination |
| R6822 |
T10828 |
T10829 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
| R6823 |
T10685 |
T10681 |
nmod |
all,mechanism |
| R6824 |
T10829 |
T10827 |
pobj |
formation,with |
| R6825 |
T10830 |
T10831 |
punct |
[,13 |
| R6826 |
T10831 |
T10822 |
parataxis |
13,lamination |
| R6827 |
T10686 |
T10685 |
punct |
-,all |
| R6828 |
T10832 |
T10831 |
nummod |
1,13 |
| R6829 |
T10833 |
T10831 |
punct |
",",13 |
| R683 |
T1114 |
T1107 |
prep |
due,showing |
| R6830 |
T10834 |
T10831 |
nummod |
12,13 |
| R6831 |
T10687 |
T10685 |
cc |
or,all |
| R6832 |
T10835 |
T10831 |
punct |
",",13 |
| R6833 |
T10836 |
T10831 |
punct |
],13 |
| R6834 |
T10688 |
T10689 |
punct |
-,none |
| R6835 |
T10837 |
T10783 |
punct |
.,display |
| R6836 |
T10839 |
T10840 |
det |
The,mice |
| R6837 |
T10689 |
T10685 |
conj |
none,all |
| R6838 |
T10840 |
T10843 |
nsubj |
mice,demonstrate |
| R6839 |
T10841 |
T10840 |
compound |
rd7,mice |
| R684 |
T1115 |
T1114 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R6840 |
T10842 |
T10840 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
| R6841 |
T10690 |
T10681 |
prep |
of,mechanism |
| R6842 |
T10844 |
T10843 |
advmod |
also,demonstrate |
| R6843 |
T10691 |
T10692 |
compound |
gene,activation |
| R6844 |
T10845 |
T10846 |
det |
the,defects |
| R6845 |
T10846 |
T10843 |
dobj |
defects,demonstrate |
| R6846 |
T10847 |
T10846 |
amod |
latter,defects |
| R6847 |
T10692 |
T10690 |
pobj |
activation,of |
| R6848 |
T10848 |
T10846 |
nummod |
two,defects |
| R6849 |
T10849 |
T10843 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
| R685 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
degenerative,loss |
| R6850 |
T10850 |
T10843 |
cc |
but,demonstrate |
| R6851 |
T10851 |
T10843 |
conj |
have,demonstrate |
| R6852 |
T10852 |
T10853 |
det |
a,ERG |
| R6853 |
T10853 |
T10851 |
dobj |
ERG,have |
| R6854 |
T10693 |
T10679 |
acomp |
commonplace,is |
| R6855 |
T10854 |
T10853 |
amod |
normal,ERG |
| R6856 |
T10855 |
T10856 |
punct |
[,45 |
| R6857 |
T10856 |
T10851 |
parataxis |
45,have |
| R6858 |
T10694 |
T10695 |
punct |
[,38 |
| R6859 |
T10857 |
T10856 |
nummod |
15,45 |
| R686 |
T1117 |
T1114 |
pobj |
loss,due |
| R6860 |
T10858 |
T10856 |
punct |
",",45 |
| R6861 |
T10859 |
T10856 |
punct |
],45 |
| R6862 |
T10695 |
T10671 |
parataxis |
38,suggest |
| R6863 |
T10860 |
T10843 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
| R6864 |
T10696 |
T10697 |
punct |
–,44 |
| R6865 |
T10862 |
T10863 |
det |
These,similarities |
| R6866 |
T10863 |
T10864 |
nsubj |
similarities,help |
| R6867 |
T10697 |
T10695 |
prep |
44,38 |
| R6868 |
T10865 |
T10863 |
cc |
and,similarities |
| R6869 |
T10698 |
T10695 |
punct |
],38 |
| R687 |
T1118 |
T1117 |
compound |
cell,loss |
| R6870 |
T10699 |
T10671 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R6871 |
T10866 |
T10863 |
conj |
differences,similarities |
| R6872 |
T10867 |
T10863 |
prep |
between,similarities |
| R6873 |
T10701 |
T10702 |
prep |
In,alter |
| R6874 |
T10868 |
T10869 |
det |
the,species |
| R6875 |
T10869 |
T10867 |
pobj |
species,between |
| R6876 |
T10870 |
T10869 |
nummod |
two,species |
| R6877 |
T10703 |
T10704 |
det |
this,scenario |
| R6878 |
T10871 |
T10872 |
aux |
to,explain |
| R6879 |
T10872 |
T10864 |
xcomp |
explain,help |
| R688 |
T1119 |
T1120 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R6880 |
T10873 |
T10874 |
det |
the,basis |
| R6881 |
T10874 |
T10872 |
dobj |
basis,explain |
| R6882 |
T10875 |
T10874 |
amod |
possible,basis |
| R6883 |
T10704 |
T10701 |
pobj |
scenario,In |
| R6884 |
T10876 |
T10874 |
amod |
mechanistic,basis |
| R6885 |
T10877 |
T10874 |
prep |
of,basis |
| R6886 |
T10705 |
T10702 |
punct |
", ",alter |
| R6887 |
T10878 |
T10879 |
det |
the,ESCS |
| R6888 |
T10879 |
T10877 |
pobj |
ESCS,of |
| R6889 |
T10880 |
T10864 |
punct |
.,help |
| R689 |
T1120 |
T1088 |
parataxis |
15,reported |
| R6890 |
T10706 |
T10707 |
det |
the,absence |
| R6891 |
T10882 |
T10883 |
det |
The,fact |
| R6892 |
T10883 |
T10884 |
nsubj |
fact,suggests |
| R6893 |
T10707 |
T10702 |
nsubj |
absence,alter |
| R6894 |
T10708 |
T10707 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R6895 |
T10885 |
T10886 |
mark |
that,has |
| R6896 |
T10709 |
T10708 |
pobj |
Nr2e3,of |
| R6897 |
T10886 |
T10883 |
acl |
has,fact |
| R6898 |
T10887 |
T10888 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R6899 |
T10710 |
T10702 |
aux |
would,alter |
| R69 |
T253 |
T254 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R690 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
punct |
],15 |
| R6900 |
T10888 |
T10886 |
nsubj |
mouse,has |
| R6901 |
T10889 |
T10888 |
compound |
rd7,mouse |
| R6902 |
T10890 |
T10891 |
det |
a,ERG |
| R6903 |
T10891 |
T10886 |
dobj |
ERG,has |
| R6904 |
T10892 |
T10891 |
amod |
normal,ERG |
| R6905 |
T10711 |
T10712 |
det |
the,probability |
| R6906 |
T10893 |
T10884 |
advmod |
strongly,suggests |
| R6907 |
T10894 |
T10895 |
mark |
that,is |
| R6908 |
T10895 |
T10884 |
ccomp |
is,suggests |
| R6909 |
T10712 |
T10702 |
dobj |
probability,alter |
| R691 |
T1122 |
T1088 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R6910 |
T10896 |
T10897 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R6911 |
T10897 |
T10895 |
nsubj |
ERG,is |
| R6912 |
T10713 |
T10714 |
mark |
that,expressed |
| R6913 |
T10898 |
T10897 |
amod |
aberrant,ERG |
| R6914 |
T10899 |
T10897 |
prep |
in,ERG |
| R6915 |
T10900 |
T10899 |
pobj |
ESCS,in |
| R6916 |
T10714 |
T10712 |
acl |
expressed,probability |
| R6917 |
T10901 |
T10895 |
neg |
not,is |
| R6918 |
T10902 |
T10895 |
acomp |
attributable,is |
| R6919 |
T10903 |
T10902 |
prep |
to,attributable |
| R692 |
T1124 |
T1125 |
det |
A,study |
| R6920 |
T10715 |
T10716 |
det |
an,gene |
| R6921 |
T10904 |
T10905 |
det |
the,activity |
| R6922 |
T10905 |
T10903 |
pobj |
activity,to |
| R6923 |
T10906 |
T10905 |
prep |
of,activity |
| R6924 |
T10716 |
T10714 |
nsubjpass |
gene,expressed |
| R6925 |
T10907 |
T10908 |
det |
a,photoreceptor |
| R6926 |
T10908 |
T10906 |
pobj |
photoreceptor,of |
| R6927 |
T10909 |
T10908 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptor |
| R6928 |
T10717 |
T10716 |
amod |
unknown,gene |
| R6929 |
T10910 |
T10908 |
amod |
identical,photoreceptor |
| R693 |
T1125 |
T1127 |
nsubj |
study,showed |
| R6930 |
T10911 |
T10910 |
prep |
to,identical |
| R6931 |
T10912 |
T10911 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R6932 |
T10718 |
T10716 |
compound |
master,gene |
| R6933 |
T10913 |
T10912 |
acl |
found,that |
| R6934 |
T10914 |
T10912 |
prep |
in,that |
| R6935 |
T10719 |
T10716 |
compound |
control,gene |
| R6936 |
T10915 |
T10916 |
det |
this,study |
| R6937 |
T10916 |
T10914 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R6938 |
T10917 |
T10884 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R6939 |
T10720 |
T10714 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R694 |
T1126 |
T1125 |
amod |
prior,study |
| R6940 |
T10919 |
T10920 |
advmod |
Namely,is |
| R6941 |
T10721 |
T10714 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R6942 |
T10921 |
T10920 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R6943 |
T10922 |
T10923 |
det |
the,signal |
| R6944 |
T10722 |
T10723 |
compound |
rod,precursors |
| R6945 |
T10923 |
T10920 |
nsubj |
signal,is |
| R6946 |
T10924 |
T10920 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
| R6947 |
T10925 |
T10926 |
aux |
to,derive |
| R6948 |
T10723 |
T10721 |
pobj |
precursors,in |
| R6949 |
T10926 |
T10924 |
xcomp |
derive,unlikely |
| R695 |
T1128 |
T1129 |
det |
a,increase |
| R6950 |
T10927 |
T10926 |
prep |
from,derive |
| R6951 |
T10724 |
T10702 |
punct |
.,alter |
| R6952 |
T10928 |
T10929 |
det |
a,population |
| R6953 |
T10929 |
T10927 |
pobj |
population,from |
| R6954 |
T10930 |
T10929 |
prep |
of,population |
| R6955 |
T10931 |
T10930 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R6956 |
T10932 |
T10931 |
acl |
coexpressing,cells |
| R6957 |
T10933 |
T10934 |
preconj |
both,rod |
| R6958 |
T10726 |
T10727 |
mark |
Once,takes |
| R6959 |
T10934 |
T10935 |
nmod |
rod,genes |
| R696 |
T1129 |
T1127 |
dobj |
increase,showed |
| R6960 |
T10935 |
T10932 |
dobj |
genes,coexpressing |
| R6961 |
T10936 |
T10934 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R6962 |
T10937 |
T10934 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R6963 |
T10938 |
T10939 |
cc |
but,is |
| R6964 |
T10727 |
T10730 |
advcl |
takes,initiate |
| R6965 |
T10939 |
T10931 |
nmod |
is,cells |
| R6966 |
T10940 |
T10941 |
poss |
whose,photopigment |
| R6967 |
T10941 |
T10939 |
dep |
photopigment,is |
| R6968 |
T10728 |
T10729 |
det |
this,event |
| R6969 |
T10942 |
T10939 |
attr |
rhodopsin,is |
| R697 |
T1130 |
T1131 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
| R6970 |
T10943 |
T10942 |
cc |
and,rhodopsin |
| R6971 |
T10729 |
T10727 |
nsubj |
event,takes |
| R6972 |
T10944 |
T10943 |
neg |
not,and |
| R6973 |
T10945 |
T10946 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R6974 |
T10946 |
T10948 |
compound |
cone,opsin |
| R6975 |
T10731 |
T10727 |
dobj |
place,takes |
| R6976 |
T10947 |
T10946 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R6977 |
T10948 |
T10942 |
conj |
opsin,rhodopsin |
| R6978 |
T10949 |
T10920 |
punct |
.,is |
| R6979 |
T10732 |
T10730 |
punct |
", ",initiate |
| R698 |
T1131 |
T1134 |
quantmod |
3,fold |
| R6980 |
T10951 |
T10952 |
det |
This,conclusion |
| R6981 |
T10952 |
T10953 |
nsubj |
conclusion,is |
| R6982 |
T10733 |
T10730 |
nsubj |
it,initiate |
| R6983 |
T10954 |
T10953 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
| R6984 |
T10955 |
T10954 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R6985 |
T10734 |
T10730 |
aux |
would,initiate |
| R6986 |
T10956 |
T10957 |
det |
the,evidence |
| R6987 |
T10957 |
T10955 |
pobj |
evidence,with |
| R6988 |
T10735 |
T10736 |
det |
an,program |
| R6989 |
T10958 |
T10957 |
prep |
from,evidence |
| R699 |
T1132 |
T1131 |
punct |
-,3 |
| R6990 |
T10959 |
T10960 |
amod |
human,patients |
| R6991 |
T10960 |
T10958 |
pobj |
patients,from |
| R6992 |
T10736 |
T10730 |
dobj |
program,initiate |
| R6993 |
T10961 |
T10960 |
compound |
ESCS,patients |
| R6994 |
T10962 |
T10957 |
acl |
indicating,evidence |
| R6995 |
T10963 |
T10964 |
det |
a,system |
| R6996 |
T10737 |
T10736 |
amod |
irreversible,program |
| R6997 |
T10964 |
T10962 |
dobj |
system,indicating |
| R6998 |
T10965 |
T10966 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
| R6999 |
T10966 |
T10964 |
amod |
reduced,system |
| R7 |
T184 |
T185 |
det |
Both,Rod |
| R70 |
T254 |
T252 |
nmod |
degeneration,mouse |
| R700 |
T1133 |
T1131 |
quantmod |
to,3 |
| R7000 |
T10738 |
T10736 |
prep |
of,program |
| R7001 |
T10967 |
T10964 |
compound |
rod,system |
| R7002 |
T10968 |
T10964 |
cc |
and,system |
| R7003 |
T10739 |
T10738 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
| R7004 |
T10740 |
T10739 |
prep |
toward,differentiation |
| R7005 |
T10969 |
T10970 |
det |
a,lack |
| R7006 |
T10970 |
T10964 |
conj |
lack,system |
| R7007 |
T10971 |
T10970 |
prep |
of,lack |
| R7008 |
T10972 |
T10973 |
amod |
measurable,rhodopsin |
| R7009 |
T10741 |
T10742 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R701 |
T1134 |
T1129 |
nummod |
fold,increase |
| R7010 |
T10973 |
T10971 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,of |
| R7011 |
T10742 |
T10744 |
compound |
cone,fate |
| R7012 |
T10974 |
T10962 |
prep |
by,indicating |
| R7013 |
T10975 |
T10976 |
compound |
reflection,densitometry |
| R7014 |
T10743 |
T10742 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R7015 |
T10976 |
T10974 |
pobj |
densitometry,by |
| R7016 |
T10977 |
T10978 |
punct |
[,11 |
| R7017 |
T10744 |
T10740 |
pobj |
fate,toward |
| R7018 |
T10978 |
T10953 |
parataxis |
11,is |
| R7019 |
T10979 |
T10978 |
nummod |
1,11 |
| R702 |
T1135 |
T1134 |
punct |
-,fold |
| R7020 |
T10980 |
T10978 |
punct |
",",11 |
| R7021 |
T10981 |
T10978 |
nummod |
2,11 |
| R7022 |
T10745 |
T10739 |
punct |
", ",differentiation |
| R7023 |
T10982 |
T10978 |
punct |
",",11 |
| R7024 |
T10983 |
T10978 |
nummod |
10,11 |
| R7025 |
T10746 |
T10747 |
dep |
albeit,at |
| R7026 |
T10984 |
T10978 |
punct |
",",11 |
| R7027 |
T10985 |
T10978 |
punct |
],11 |
| R7028 |
T10986 |
T10953 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7029 |
T10747 |
T10739 |
nmod |
at,differentiation |
| R703 |
T1136 |
T1129 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R7030 |
T10988 |
T10989 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R7031 |
T10748 |
T10749 |
det |
a,frequency |
| R7032 |
T10990 |
T10989 |
advmod |
also,is |
| R7033 |
T10991 |
T10989 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
| R7034 |
T10749 |
T10747 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
| R7035 |
T10992 |
T10993 |
mark |
that,fail |
| R7036 |
T10993 |
T10989 |
ccomp |
fail,is |
| R7037 |
T10750 |
T10751 |
advmod |
relatively,low |
| R7038 |
T10994 |
T10993 |
nsubj |
we,fail |
| R7039 |
T10995 |
T10993 |
aux |
would,fail |
| R704 |
T1137 |
T1138 |
det |
the,number |
| R7040 |
T10996 |
T10997 |
aux |
to,detect |
| R7041 |
T10751 |
T10749 |
amod |
low,frequency |
| R7042 |
T10997 |
T10993 |
xcomp |
detect,fail |
| R7043 |
T10998 |
T10999 |
det |
an,signal |
| R7044 |
T10999 |
T10997 |
dobj |
signal,detect |
| R7045 |
T10752 |
T10730 |
punct |
.,initiate |
| R7046 |
T11000 |
T11001 |
npadvmod |
ESCS,like |
| R7047 |
T11001 |
T10999 |
amod |
like,signal |
| R7048 |
T11002 |
T11001 |
punct |
-,like |
| R7049 |
T10754 |
T10755 |
prep |
In,select |
| R705 |
T1138 |
T1136 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R7050 |
T11003 |
T10999 |
compound |
ERG,signal |
| R7051 |
T11004 |
T10997 |
prep |
in,detect |
| R7052 |
T11005 |
T11004 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R7053 |
T11006 |
T11007 |
mark |
if,were |
| R7054 |
T10756 |
T10757 |
det |
this,way |
| R7055 |
T11007 |
T10997 |
advcl |
were,detect |
| R7056 |
T11008 |
T11007 |
nsubj |
it,were |
| R7057 |
T11009 |
T11007 |
acomp |
present,were |
| R7058 |
T11010 |
T10989 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R7059 |
T11011 |
T11012 |
mark |
as,demonstrated |
| R706 |
T1139 |
T1140 |
npadvmod |
S,positive |
| R7060 |
T11012 |
T10989 |
advcl |
demonstrated,is |
| R7061 |
T11013 |
T11014 |
predet |
such,signal |
| R7062 |
T10757 |
T10754 |
pobj |
way,In |
| R7063 |
T11014 |
T11012 |
nsubjpass |
signal,demonstrated |
| R7064 |
T11015 |
T11014 |
det |
a,signal |
| R7065 |
T11016 |
T11012 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
| R7066 |
T10758 |
T10755 |
punct |
", ",select |
| R7067 |
T11017 |
T11012 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
| R7068 |
T11018 |
T11012 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
| R7069 |
T11019 |
T11020 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R707 |
T1140 |
T1144 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R7070 |
T10759 |
T10760 |
det |
a,subset |
| R7071 |
T11020 |
T11018 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R7072 |
T11021 |
T11020 |
compound |
Nrl,mouse |
| R7073 |
T11022 |
T11020 |
compound |
mutant,mouse |
| R7074 |
T10760 |
T10755 |
nsubj |
subset,select |
| R7075 |
T11023 |
T11020 |
punct |
", ",mouse |
| R7076 |
T11024 |
T11025 |
dep |
which,has |
| R7077 |
T11025 |
T11020 |
relcl |
has,mouse |
| R7078 |
T11079 |
T11080 |
nmod |
gene,differences |
| R7079 |
T11026 |
T11027 |
det |
a,transformation |
| R708 |
T1141 |
T1140 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R7080 |
T11027 |
T11025 |
dobj |
transformation,has |
| R7081 |
T11028 |
T11029 |
advmod |
near,total |
| R7082 |
T11029 |
T11027 |
amod |
total,transformation |
| R7083 |
T11080 |
T11077 |
attr |
differences,are |
| R7084 |
T11030 |
T11027 |
prep |
of,transformation |
| R7085 |
T11031 |
T11032 |
predet |
all,rods |
| R7086 |
T11032 |
T11030 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R7087 |
T11081 |
T11080 |
amod |
regulatory,differences |
| R7088 |
T11033 |
T11032 |
poss |
its,rods |
| R7089 |
T11082 |
T11080 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R709 |
T1142 |
T1140 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R7090 |
T11083 |
T11082 |
pobj |
mice,between |
| R7091 |
T11034 |
T11027 |
prep |
into,transformation |
| R7092 |
T11084 |
T11083 |
cc |
and,mice |
| R7093 |
T11035 |
T11036 |
amod |
blue,cones |
| R7094 |
T11036 |
T11034 |
pobj |
cones,into |
| R7095 |
T11037 |
T11038 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R7096 |
T11085 |
T11083 |
conj |
humans,mice |
| R7097 |
T11038 |
T10989 |
parataxis |
24,is |
| R7098 |
T11039 |
T11038 |
punct |
],24 |
| R7099 |
T11040 |
T10989 |
punct |
.,is |
| R71 |
T255 |
T254 |
nummod |
7,degeneration |
| R710 |
T1143 |
T1140 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R7100 |
T11086 |
T11080 |
amod |
such,differences |
| R7101 |
T11042 |
T11043 |
det |
These,findings |
| R7102 |
T11043 |
T11044 |
nsubj |
findings,rule |
| R7103 |
T11087 |
T11088 |
mark |
that,shows |
| R7104 |
T11045 |
T11044 |
punct |
", ",rule |
| R7105 |
T11046 |
T11044 |
advmod |
however,rule |
| R7106 |
T11088 |
T11086 |
ccomp |
shows,such |
| R7107 |
T11047 |
T11044 |
punct |
", ",rule |
| R7108 |
T11048 |
T11044 |
aux |
do,rule |
| R7109 |
T11089 |
T11088 |
prep |
in,shows |
| R711 |
T1144 |
T1138 |
nmod |
cells,number |
| R7110 |
T11049 |
T11044 |
neg |
not,rule |
| R7111 |
T11050 |
T11044 |
prt |
out,rule |
| R7112 |
T11051 |
T11052 |
det |
the,possibility |
| R7113 |
T11052 |
T11044 |
dobj |
possibility,rule |
| R7114 |
T11090 |
T11091 |
amod |
human,mutants |
| R7115 |
T11053 |
T11054 |
mark |
that,derives |
| R7116 |
T11054 |
T11052 |
acl |
derives,possibility |
| R7117 |
T11091 |
T11089 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R7118 |
T11055 |
T11056 |
det |
the,ERG |
| R7119 |
T11056 |
T11054 |
nsubj |
ERG,derives |
| R712 |
T1145 |
T1144 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R7120 |
T11092 |
T11091 |
compound |
NR2E3,mutants |
| R7121 |
T11057 |
T11056 |
amod |
abnormal,ERG |
| R7122 |
T11058 |
T11056 |
amod |
human,ERG |
| R7123 |
T11059 |
T11054 |
prep |
from,derives |
| R7124 |
T11093 |
T11088 |
punct |
", ",shows |
| R7125 |
T11060 |
T11061 |
det |
a,type |
| R7126 |
T11061 |
T11059 |
pobj |
type,from |
| R7127 |
T11094 |
T11095 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R7128 |
T11062 |
T11061 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R7129 |
T11063 |
T11061 |
compound |
photoreceptor,type |
| R713 |
T1146 |
T1147 |
det |
the,retina |
| R7130 |
T11095 |
T11088 |
nsubj |
opsin,shows |
| R7131 |
T11064 |
T11061 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R7132 |
T11065 |
T11066 |
dep |
that,expresses |
| R7133 |
T11066 |
T11061 |
relcl |
expresses,type |
| R7134 |
T11096 |
T11095 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R7135 |
T11067 |
T11066 |
advmod |
also,expresses |
| R7136 |
T11068 |
T11069 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R7137 |
T11069 |
T11066 |
dobj |
opsin,expresses |
| R7138 |
T11097 |
T11098 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R7139 |
T11070 |
T11069 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R714 |
T1147 |
T1145 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R7140 |
T11071 |
T11044 |
punct |
.,rule |
| R7141 |
T11098 |
T11088 |
dobj |
pattern,shows |
| R7142 |
T11073 |
T11074 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R7143 |
T11099 |
T11098 |
nmod |
type,pattern |
| R7144 |
T11075 |
T11074 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R7145 |
T11076 |
T11077 |
mark |
that,are |
| R7146 |
T11077 |
T11074 |
ccomp |
are,is |
| R7147 |
T11100 |
T11099 |
nummod |
I,type |
| R7148 |
T11078 |
T11077 |
expl |
there,are |
| R7149 |
T11101 |
T11098 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R715 |
T1148 |
T1147 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R7150 |
T11102 |
T11101 |
pobj |
derepression,of |
| R7151 |
T11103 |
T11104 |
advmod |
rather,than |
| R7152 |
T11185 |
T11183 |
prep |
of,percentages |
| R7153 |
T11104 |
T11098 |
cc |
than,pattern |
| R7154 |
T11186 |
T11187 |
nummod |
two,populations |
| R7155 |
T11187 |
T11185 |
pobj |
populations,of |
| R7156 |
T11105 |
T11106 |
det |
a,type |
| R7157 |
T11188 |
T11187 |
amod |
distinct,populations |
| R7158 |
T11189 |
T11190 |
compound |
rod,precursor |
| R7159 |
T11106 |
T11098 |
conj |
type,pattern |
| R716 |
T1149 |
T1129 |
prep |
compared,increase |
| R7160 |
T11190 |
T11187 |
compound |
precursor,populations |
| R7161 |
T11191 |
T11181 |
cc |
or,on |
| R7162 |
T11192 |
T11181 |
conj |
on,on |
| R7163 |
T11193 |
T11194 |
amod |
stochastic,effects |
| R7164 |
T11194 |
T11192 |
pobj |
effects,on |
| R7165 |
T11195 |
T11194 |
prep |
on,effects |
| R7166 |
T11107 |
T11106 |
nummod |
II,type |
| R7167 |
T11196 |
T11197 |
amod |
regulatory,expression |
| R7168 |
T11197 |
T11195 |
pobj |
expression,on |
| R7169 |
T11198 |
T11197 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R717 |
T1150 |
T1149 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R7170 |
T11108 |
T11109 |
mark |
as,seen |
| R7171 |
T11199 |
T11174 |
punct |
.,depend |
| R7172 |
T11201 |
T11202 |
prep |
In,demonstrate |
| R7173 |
T11109 |
T11088 |
advcl |
seen,shows |
| R7174 |
T11203 |
T11201 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R7175 |
T11110 |
T11109 |
aux |
in,seen |
| R7176 |
T11204 |
T11203 |
prep |
to,contrast |
| R7177 |
T11205 |
T11206 |
det |
the,differences |
| R7178 |
T11206 |
T11204 |
pobj |
differences,to |
| R7179 |
T11111 |
T11109 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R718 |
T1151 |
T1152 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7180 |
T11207 |
T11206 |
compound |
ERG,differences |
| R7181 |
T11208 |
T11206 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R7182 |
T11112 |
T11113 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R7183 |
T11209 |
T11210 |
nmod |
mouse,rd7 |
| R7184 |
T11210 |
T11211 |
nmod |
rd7,mutants |
| R7185 |
T11211 |
T11208 |
pobj |
mutants,between |
| R7186 |
T11212 |
T11210 |
cc |
and,rd7 |
| R7187 |
T11113 |
T11111 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
| R7188 |
T11213 |
T11214 |
amod |
human,NR2E3 |
| R7189 |
T11214 |
T11210 |
conj |
NR2E3,rd7 |
| R719 |
T1152 |
T1150 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R7190 |
T11114 |
T11113 |
compound |
rd7,mouse |
| R7191 |
T11215 |
T11202 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
| R7192 |
T11216 |
T11217 |
det |
both,species |
| R7193 |
T11115 |
T11088 |
punct |
", ",shows |
| R7194 |
T11217 |
T11202 |
nsubj |
species,demonstrate |
| R7195 |
T11218 |
T11219 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
| R7196 |
T11219 |
T11202 |
dobj |
degeneration,demonstrate |
| R7197 |
T11116 |
T11088 |
cc |
and,shows |
| R7198 |
T11220 |
T11219 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
| R7199 |
T11221 |
T11202 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
| R72 |
T256 |
T254 |
punct |
(,degeneration |
| R720 |
T1153 |
T1154 |
punct |
[,17 |
| R7200 |
T11117 |
T11118 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R7201 |
T11118 |
T11088 |
conj |
expressed,shows |
| R7202 |
T11223 |
T11224 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R7203 |
T11119 |
T11118 |
advmod |
therefore,expressed |
| R7204 |
T11225 |
T11224 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R7205 |
T11226 |
T11227 |
mark |
that,is |
| R7206 |
T11120 |
T11118 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R7207 |
T11227 |
T11224 |
ccomp |
is,is |
| R7208 |
T11228 |
T11229 |
det |
this,degeneration |
| R7209 |
T11121 |
T11120 |
pobj |
all,in |
| R721 |
T1154 |
T1127 |
parataxis |
17,showed |
| R7210 |
T11229 |
T11227 |
nsubj |
degeneration,is |
| R7211 |
T11230 |
T11227 |
acomp |
attributable,is |
| R7212 |
T11231 |
T11230 |
prep |
to,attributable |
| R7213 |
T11122 |
T11121 |
prep |
of,all |
| R7214 |
T11232 |
T11233 |
det |
the,function |
| R7215 |
T11233 |
T11231 |
pobj |
function,to |
| R7216 |
T11234 |
T11233 |
amod |
abnormal,function |
| R7217 |
T11235 |
T11233 |
prep |
of,function |
| R7218 |
T11123 |
T11124 |
det |
the,cells |
| R7219 |
T11236 |
T11237 |
det |
the,type |
| R722 |
T1155 |
T1154 |
punct |
],17 |
| R7220 |
T11237 |
T11235 |
pobj |
type,of |
| R7221 |
T11238 |
T11237 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R7222 |
T11239 |
T11237 |
compound |
photoreceptor,type |
| R7223 |
T11124 |
T11122 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R7224 |
T11240 |
T11237 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R7225 |
T11241 |
T11237 |
acl |
characterized,type |
| R7226 |
T11125 |
T11124 |
compound |
hybrid,cells |
| R7227 |
T11242 |
T11241 |
prep |
in,characterized |
| R7228 |
T11243 |
T11244 |
det |
the,study |
| R7229 |
T11244 |
T11242 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R723 |
T1156 |
T1127 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R7230 |
T11126 |
T11124 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R7231 |
T11245 |
T11244 |
amod |
present,study |
| R7232 |
T11246 |
T11224 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7233 |
T11127 |
T11074 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7234 |
T11248 |
T11249 |
det |
The,coexpression |
| R7235 |
T11249 |
T11250 |
nsubj |
coexpression,predispose |
| R7236 |
T11129 |
T11130 |
advmod |
Alternatively,be |
| R7237 |
T11251 |
T11249 |
prep |
of,coexpression |
| R7238 |
T11252 |
T11253 |
preconj |
both,rod |
| R7239 |
T11253 |
T11254 |
nmod |
rod,genes |
| R724 |
T1158 |
T1159 |
prep |
In,reported |
| R7240 |
T11131 |
T11130 |
punct |
", ",be |
| R7241 |
T11254 |
T11251 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R7242 |
T11255 |
T11253 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R7243 |
T11256 |
T11253 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R7244 |
T11257 |
T11254 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R7245 |
T11132 |
T11133 |
det |
the,ratio |
| R7246 |
T11258 |
T11259 |
det |
the,cell |
| R7247 |
T11259 |
T11257 |
pobj |
cell,in |
| R7248 |
T11133 |
T11130 |
nsubj |
ratio,be |
| R7249 |
T11260 |
T11259 |
amod |
same,cell |
| R725 |
T1160 |
T1158 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R7250 |
T11261 |
T11250 |
aux |
could,predispose |
| R7251 |
T11262 |
T11263 |
det |
the,cell |
| R7252 |
T11134 |
T11133 |
prep |
of,ratio |
| R7253 |
T11263 |
T11250 |
dobj |
cell,predispose |
| R7254 |
T11264 |
T11250 |
prep |
to,predispose |
| R7255 |
T11265 |
T11264 |
pobj |
apoptosis,to |
| R7256 |
T11135 |
T11136 |
amod |
supernumerary,cones |
| R7257 |
T11266 |
T11250 |
punct |
.,predispose |
| R7258 |
T11136 |
T11134 |
pobj |
cones,of |
| R7259 |
T11268 |
T11269 |
det |
The,feature |
| R726 |
T1161 |
T1159 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R7260 |
T11269 |
T11272 |
nsubj |
feature,is |
| R7261 |
T11270 |
T11269 |
amod |
final,feature |
| R7262 |
T11137 |
T11136 |
compound |
S,cones |
| R7263 |
T11271 |
T11269 |
amod |
common,feature |
| R7264 |
T11273 |
T11269 |
prep |
between,feature |
| R7265 |
T11138 |
T11136 |
punct |
-,cones |
| R7266 |
T11274 |
T11275 |
nmod |
mouse,rd7 |
| R7267 |
T11275 |
T11276 |
nmod |
rd7,mutants |
| R7268 |
T11276 |
T11273 |
pobj |
mutants,between |
| R7269 |
T11277 |
T11275 |
cc |
and,rd7 |
| R727 |
T1162 |
T1163 |
nummod |
two,groups |
| R7270 |
T11278 |
T11279 |
amod |
human,NR2E3 |
| R7271 |
T11279 |
T11275 |
conj |
NR2E3,rd7 |
| R7272 |
T11139 |
T11133 |
prep |
to,ratio |
| R7273 |
T11280 |
T11281 |
det |
the,presence |
| R7274 |
T11281 |
T11272 |
attr |
presence,is |
| R7275 |
T11140 |
T11141 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptors |
| R7276 |
T11282 |
T11281 |
prep |
of,presence |
| R7277 |
T11283 |
T11284 |
det |
an,retina |
| R7278 |
T11284 |
T11282 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R7279 |
T11141 |
T11139 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,to |
| R728 |
T1163 |
T1159 |
nsubj |
groups,reported |
| R7280 |
T11285 |
T11286 |
advmod |
abnormally,laminated |
| R7281 |
T11286 |
T11284 |
amod |
laminated,retina |
| R7282 |
T11287 |
T11284 |
prep |
with,retina |
| R7283 |
T11142 |
T11141 |
acl |
produced,photoreceptors |
| R7284 |
T11288 |
T11287 |
pobj |
waviness,with |
| R7285 |
T11289 |
T11288 |
cc |
and,waviness |
| R7286 |
T11143 |
T11142 |
prep |
in,produced |
| R7287 |
T11290 |
T11291 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
| R7288 |
T11291 |
T11288 |
conj |
formation,waviness |
| R7289 |
T11144 |
T11145 |
det |
the,retina |
| R729 |
T1164 |
T1159 |
advmod |
recently,reported |
| R7290 |
T11145 |
T11143 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R7291 |
T11146 |
T11145 |
prep |
of,retina |
| R7292 |
T11292 |
T11281 |
prep |
in,presence |
| R7293 |
T11293 |
T11294 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R7294 |
T11147 |
T11148 |
compound |
ESCS,patients |
| R7295 |
T11294 |
T11292 |
pobj |
ONL,in |
| R7296 |
T11295 |
T11296 |
punct |
[,12 |
| R7297 |
T11148 |
T11146 |
pobj |
patients,of |
| R7298 |
T11296 |
T11272 |
parataxis |
12,is |
| R7299 |
T11297 |
T11298 |
punct |
–,15 |
| R73 |
T257 |
T254 |
appos |
rd7,degeneration |
| R730 |
T1165 |
T1159 |
dobj |
derepression,reported |
| R7300 |
T11298 |
T11296 |
prep |
15,12 |
| R7301 |
T11149 |
T11130 |
aux |
might,be |
| R7302 |
T11299 |
T11296 |
punct |
],12 |
| R7303 |
T11300 |
T11272 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7304 |
T11150 |
T11130 |
acomp |
such,be |
| R7305 |
T11302 |
T11303 |
det |
The,cause |
| R7306 |
T11303 |
T11304 |
nsubjpass |
cause,known |
| R7307 |
T11151 |
T11152 |
mark |
that,become |
| R7308 |
T11305 |
T11303 |
prep |
of,cause |
| R7309 |
T11152 |
T11150 |
ccomp |
become,such |
| R731 |
T1166 |
T1165 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R7310 |
T11306 |
T11307 |
det |
this,abnormality |
| R7311 |
T11307 |
T11305 |
pobj |
abnormality,of |
| R7312 |
T11308 |
T11304 |
auxpass |
is,known |
| R7313 |
T11153 |
T11154 |
det |
a,percentage |
| R7314 |
T11309 |
T11304 |
neg |
not,known |
| R7315 |
T11154 |
T11152 |
nsubj |
percentage,become |
| R7316 |
T11155 |
T11154 |
amod |
higher,percentage |
| R7317 |
T11310 |
T11304 |
punct |
", ",known |
| R7318 |
T11311 |
T11304 |
cc |
but,known |
| R7319 |
T11312 |
T11313 |
nsubjpass |
it,related |
| R732 |
T1167 |
T1168 |
amod |
additional,genes |
| R7320 |
T11313 |
T11304 |
conj |
related,known |
| R7321 |
T11314 |
T11313 |
auxpass |
is,related |
| R7322 |
T11315 |
T11313 |
advmod |
possibly,related |
| R7323 |
T11156 |
T11154 |
prep |
of,percentage |
| R7324 |
T11316 |
T11313 |
prep |
to,related |
| R7325 |
T11317 |
T11316 |
pobj |
defects,to |
| R7326 |
T11318 |
T11317 |
prep |
in,defects |
| R7327 |
T11157 |
T11158 |
det |
the,rods |
| R7328 |
T11319 |
T11320 |
compound |
photoreceptor,polarity |
| R7329 |
T11320 |
T11318 |
pobj |
polarity,in |
| R733 |
T1168 |
T1166 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R7330 |
T11158 |
T11156 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R7331 |
T11321 |
T11320 |
compound |
cell,polarity |
| R7332 |
T11322 |
T11313 |
prep |
in,related |
| R7333 |
T11159 |
T11158 |
amod |
presumptive,rods |
| R7334 |
T11323 |
T11324 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R7335 |
T11324 |
T11322 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R7336 |
T11325 |
T11324 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R7337 |
T11160 |
T11158 |
prep |
in,rods |
| R7338 |
T11326 |
T11313 |
punct |
.,related |
| R7339 |
T11161 |
T11162 |
compound |
ESCS,patients |
| R734 |
T1169 |
T1168 |
compound |
cone,genes |
| R7340 |
T11328 |
T11329 |
compound |
Rosette,formation |
| R7341 |
T11329 |
T11330 |
nsubj |
formation,are |
| R7342 |
T11162 |
T11160 |
pobj |
patients,in |
| R7343 |
T11331 |
T11329 |
cc |
and,formation |
| R7344 |
T11332 |
T11333 |
advmod |
abnormally,wavy |
| R7345 |
T11163 |
T11164 |
compound |
S,cones |
| R7346 |
T11333 |
T11334 |
amod |
wavy,epithelia |
| R7347 |
T11334 |
T11329 |
conj |
epithelia,formation |
| R7348 |
T11335 |
T11336 |
amod |
common,sequelae |
| R7349 |
T11164 |
T11152 |
attr |
cones,become |
| R735 |
T1170 |
T1165 |
prep |
in,derepression |
| R7350 |
T11336 |
T11330 |
attr |
sequelae,are |
| R7351 |
T11337 |
T11336 |
prep |
of,sequelae |
| R7352 |
T11165 |
T11164 |
punct |
-,cones |
| R7353 |
T11338 |
T11337 |
pobj |
defects,of |
| R7354 |
T11339 |
T11338 |
prep |
in,defects |
| R7355 |
T11166 |
T11167 |
advmod |
rather,than |
| R7356 |
T11340 |
T11339 |
pobj |
pathways,in |
| R7357 |
T11341 |
T11340 |
acl |
controlling,pathways |
| R7358 |
T11342 |
T11343 |
compound |
cell,polarity |
| R7359 |
T11167 |
T11164 |
cc |
than,cones |
| R736 |
T1171 |
T1172 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R7360 |
T11343 |
T11341 |
dobj |
polarity,controlling |
| R7361 |
T11344 |
T11345 |
punct |
[,47 |
| R7362 |
T11345 |
T11330 |
parataxis |
47,are |
| R7363 |
T11168 |
T11169 |
amod |
hybrid,photoreceptors |
| R7364 |
T11346 |
T11345 |
nummod |
46,47 |
| R7365 |
T11347 |
T11345 |
punct |
",",47 |
| R7366 |
T11169 |
T11164 |
conj |
photoreceptors,cones |
| R7367 |
T11348 |
T11345 |
punct |
],47 |
| R7368 |
T11349 |
T11330 |
punct |
.,are |
| R7369 |
T11170 |
T11130 |
punct |
.,be |
| R737 |
T1172 |
T1170 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R7370 |
T11351 |
T11352 |
prep |
In,shown |
| R7371 |
T11353 |
T11351 |
amod |
particular,In |
| R7372 |
T11354 |
T11352 |
punct |
", ",shown |
| R7373 |
T11355 |
T11356 |
nmod |
loss,mutations |
| R7374 |
T11356 |
T11352 |
nsubjpass |
mutations,shown |
| R7375 |
T11172 |
T11173 |
mark |
As,discussed |
| R7376 |
T11357 |
T11355 |
punct |
-,loss |
| R7377 |
T11358 |
T11355 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R7378 |
T11359 |
T11358 |
punct |
-,of |
| R7379 |
T11173 |
T11174 |
advcl |
discussed,depend |
| R738 |
T1173 |
T1172 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R7380 |
T11360 |
T11358 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R7381 |
T11361 |
T11356 |
prep |
in,mutations |
| R7382 |
T11362 |
T11363 |
det |
the,crumbs |
| R7383 |
T11175 |
T11173 |
advmod |
above,discussed |
| R7384 |
T11363 |
T11361 |
pobj |
crumbs,in |
| R7385 |
T11364 |
T11363 |
compound |
polarity,crumbs |
| R7386 |
T11365 |
T11363 |
compound |
gene,crumbs |
| R7387 |
T11366 |
T11367 |
punct |
(,CRB1 |
| R7388 |
T11176 |
T11174 |
punct |
", ",depend |
| R7389 |
T11367 |
T11356 |
parataxis |
CRB1,mutations |
| R739 |
T1174 |
T1175 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R7390 |
T11368 |
T11367 |
punct |
),CRB1 |
| R7391 |
T11177 |
T11178 |
det |
this,ratio |
| R7392 |
T11369 |
T11352 |
aux |
have,shown |
| R7393 |
T11370 |
T11352 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R7394 |
T11178 |
T11174 |
nsubj |
ratio,depend |
| R7395 |
T11371 |
T11372 |
aux |
to,cause |
| R7396 |
T11372 |
T11352 |
xcomp |
cause,shown |
| R7397 |
T11373 |
T11374 |
amod |
morphological,abnormalities |
| R7398 |
T11179 |
T11174 |
aux |
could,depend |
| R7399 |
T11374 |
T11372 |
dobj |
abnormalities,cause |
| R74 |
T258 |
T252 |
punct |
),mouse |
| R740 |
T1175 |
T1159 |
parataxis |
19,reported |
| R7400 |
T11375 |
T11374 |
prep |
of,abnormalities |
| R7401 |
T11180 |
T11181 |
preconj |
either,on |
| R7402 |
T11376 |
T11377 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R7403 |
T11377 |
T11375 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
| R7404 |
T11378 |
T11372 |
prep |
in,cause |
| R7405 |
T11181 |
T11174 |
prep |
on,depend |
| R7406 |
T11379 |
T11380 |
preconj |
both,humans |
| R7407 |
T11380 |
T11378 |
pobj |
humans,in |
| R7408 |
T11381 |
T11380 |
cc |
and,humans |
| R7409 |
T11182 |
T11183 |
det |
the,percentages |
| R741 |
T1176 |
T1175 |
nummod |
18,19 |
| R7410 |
T11382 |
T11380 |
conj |
mice,humans |
| R7411 |
T11383 |
T11372 |
punct |
", ",cause |
| R7412 |
T11183 |
T11181 |
pobj |
percentages,on |
| R7413 |
T11384 |
T11372 |
prep |
including,cause |
| R7414 |
T11385 |
T11386 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
| R7415 |
T11386 |
T11384 |
pobj |
formation,including |
| R7416 |
T11184 |
T11183 |
amod |
relative,percentages |
| R7417 |
T11387 |
T11386 |
prep |
in,formation |
| R7418 |
T11388 |
T11387 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R7419 |
T11389 |
T11390 |
advmod |
very,similar |
| R742 |
T1177 |
T1175 |
punct |
",",19 |
| R7420 |
T11398 |
T11399 |
punct |
[,49 |
| R7421 |
T11390 |
T11386 |
amod |
similar,formation |
| R7422 |
T11391 |
T11390 |
prep |
to,similar |
| R7423 |
T11392 |
T11391 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R7424 |
T11393 |
T11392 |
acl |
seen,that |
| R7425 |
T11394 |
T11393 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R7426 |
T11399 |
T11352 |
parataxis |
49,shown |
| R7427 |
T11395 |
T11396 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R7428 |
T11396 |
T11394 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R7429 |
T11397 |
T11396 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R743 |
T1178 |
T1175 |
punct |
],19 |
| R7430 |
T11400 |
T11399 |
nummod |
48,49 |
| R7431 |
T11401 |
T11399 |
punct |
",",49 |
| R7432 |
T11402 |
T11399 |
punct |
],49 |
| R7433 |
T11403 |
T11352 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R7434 |
T11504 |
T11502 |
pobj |
signal,of |
| R7435 |
T11405 |
T11406 |
advmod |
Interestingly,pointed |
| R7436 |
T11505 |
T11488 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R7437 |
T11506 |
T11488 |
nsubj |
it,is |
| R7438 |
T11507 |
T11488 |
acomp |
possible,is |
| R7439 |
T11508 |
T11509 |
mark |
that,is |
| R744 |
T1179 |
T1159 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R7440 |
T11407 |
T11406 |
punct |
", ",pointed |
| R7441 |
T11509 |
T11488 |
ccomp |
is,is |
| R7442 |
T11510 |
T11511 |
det |
the,regulation |
| R7443 |
T11511 |
T11509 |
nsubj |
regulation,is |
| R7444 |
T11512 |
T11511 |
amod |
up,regulation |
| R7445 |
T11408 |
T11406 |
nsubj |
Sharon,pointed |
| R7446 |
T11513 |
T11511 |
punct |
-,regulation |
| R7447 |
T11514 |
T11511 |
prep |
of,regulation |
| R7448 |
T11409 |
T11410 |
advmod |
et,al. |
| R7449 |
T11515 |
T11514 |
pobj |
crumbs,of |
| R745 |
T1181 |
T1182 |
prep |
In,undertook |
| R7450 |
T11516 |
T11511 |
prep |
in,regulation |
| R7451 |
T11517 |
T11518 |
det |
the,retina |
| R7452 |
T11410 |
T11408 |
advmod |
al.,Sharon |
| R7453 |
T11518 |
T11516 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R7454 |
T11519 |
T11520 |
det |
the,cause |
| R7455 |
T11411 |
T11412 |
punct |
[,5 |
| R7456 |
T11520 |
T11509 |
attr |
cause,is |
| R7457 |
T11521 |
T11520 |
prep |
of,cause |
| R7458 |
T11522 |
T11523 |
det |
the,defects |
| R7459 |
T11412 |
T11408 |
parataxis |
5,Sharon |
| R746 |
T1183 |
T1181 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R7460 |
T11523 |
T11521 |
pobj |
defects,of |
| R7461 |
T11524 |
T11523 |
compound |
lamination,defects |
| R7462 |
T11413 |
T11412 |
punct |
],5 |
| R7463 |
T11525 |
T11523 |
acl |
seen,defects |
| R7464 |
T11526 |
T11525 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R7465 |
T11527 |
T11528 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R7466 |
T11414 |
T11406 |
aux |
have,pointed |
| R7467 |
T11528 |
T11526 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R7468 |
T11529 |
T11528 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R7469 |
T11415 |
T11406 |
advmod |
recently,pointed |
| R747 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
aux |
to,understand |
| R7470 |
T11530 |
T11488 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7471 |
T11416 |
T11406 |
prt |
out,pointed |
| R7472 |
T11532 |
T11533 |
nsubjpass |
Overexpression,shown |
| R7473 |
T11534 |
T11532 |
prep |
of,Overexpression |
| R7474 |
T11417 |
T11418 |
amod |
additional,features |
| R7475 |
T11535 |
T11536 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7476 |
T11536 |
T11538 |
compound |
type,crumbs |
| R7477 |
T11537 |
T11536 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7478 |
T11538 |
T11534 |
pobj |
crumbs,of |
| R7479 |
T11539 |
T11532 |
prep |
in,Overexpression |
| R748 |
T1185 |
T1183 |
acl |
understand,order |
| R7480 |
T11418 |
T11406 |
dobj |
features,pointed |
| R7481 |
T11540 |
T11539 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R7482 |
T11541 |
T11533 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R7483 |
T11542 |
T11533 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R7484 |
T11419 |
T11418 |
acl |
shared,features |
| R7485 |
T11543 |
T11544 |
aux |
to,cause |
| R7486 |
T11544 |
T11533 |
xcomp |
cause,shown |
| R7487 |
T11545 |
T11546 |
compound |
polarity,defects |
| R7488 |
T11420 |
T11419 |
agent |
by,shared |
| R7489 |
T11546 |
T11544 |
dobj |
defects,cause |
| R749 |
T1186 |
T1185 |
advmod |
better,understand |
| R7490 |
T11547 |
T11546 |
acl |
leading,defects |
| R7491 |
T11421 |
T11420 |
pobj |
patients,by |
| R7492 |
T11548 |
T11547 |
prep |
to,leading |
| R7493 |
T11549 |
T11548 |
pobj |
waviness,to |
| R7494 |
T11422 |
T11421 |
prep |
with,patients |
| R7495 |
T11550 |
T11549 |
prep |
of,waviness |
| R7496 |
T11551 |
T11550 |
pobj |
epithelia,of |
| R7497 |
T11552 |
T11548 |
cc |
and,to |
| R7498 |
T11423 |
T11424 |
compound |
CRB1,mutations |
| R7499 |
T11553 |
T11554 |
advmod |
even,to |
| R75 |
T259 |
T252 |
compound |
mutant,mouse |
| R750 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
det |
the,basis |
| R7500 |
T11554 |
T11548 |
conj |
to,to |
| R7501 |
T11555 |
T11554 |
pobj |
misalignment,to |
| R7502 |
T11424 |
T11422 |
pobj |
mutations,with |
| R7503 |
T11556 |
T11555 |
prep |
of,misalignment |
| R7504 |
T11557 |
T11556 |
pobj |
nuclei,of |
| R7505 |
T11558 |
T11555 |
prep |
within,misalignment |
| R7506 |
T11425 |
T11424 |
cc |
and,mutations |
| R7507 |
T11559 |
T11558 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,within |
| R7508 |
T11560 |
T11533 |
advcl |
analogous,shown |
| R7509 |
T11561 |
T11560 |
prep |
to,analogous |
| R751 |
T1188 |
T1185 |
dobj |
basis,understand |
| R7510 |
T11426 |
T11424 |
conj |
mutations,mutations |
| R7511 |
T11562 |
T11563 |
dep |
what,seen |
| R7512 |
T11427 |
T11426 |
prep |
in,mutations |
| R7513 |
T11428 |
T11427 |
pobj |
NR2E3,in |
| R7514 |
T11563 |
T11561 |
pcomp |
seen,to |
| R7515 |
T11564 |
T11563 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
| R7516 |
T11565 |
T11563 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R7517 |
T11429 |
T11424 |
punct |
", ",mutations |
| R7518 |
T11566 |
T11567 |
det |
the,retina |
| R7519 |
T11567 |
T11565 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R752 |
T1189 |
T1188 |
amod |
mechanistic,basis |
| R7520 |
T11568 |
T11567 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R7521 |
T11430 |
T11424 |
prep |
including,mutations |
| R7522 |
T11569 |
T11570 |
punct |
[,51 |
| R7523 |
T11570 |
T11533 |
parataxis |
51,shown |
| R7524 |
T11431 |
T11432 |
amod |
hyperopic,errors |
| R7525 |
T11571 |
T11570 |
nummod |
47,51 |
| R7526 |
T11572 |
T11570 |
punct |
",",51 |
| R7527 |
T11573 |
T11570 |
punct |
],51 |
| R7528 |
T11432 |
T11430 |
pobj |
errors,including |
| R7529 |
T11574 |
T11533 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R753 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
prep |
of,basis |
| R7530 |
T11576 |
T11577 |
compound |
Future,experiments |
| R7531 |
T11577 |
T11578 |
nsubj |
experiments,address |
| R7532 |
T11579 |
T11578 |
aux |
will,address |
| R7533 |
T11433 |
T11432 |
amod |
refractive,errors |
| R7534 |
T11580 |
T11581 |
det |
this,question |
| R7535 |
T11581 |
T11578 |
dobj |
question,address |
| R7536 |
T11582 |
T11578 |
prep |
by,address |
| R7537 |
T11434 |
T11432 |
cc |
and,errors |
| R7538 |
T11583 |
T11582 |
pcomp |
overexpressing,by |
| R7539 |
T11584 |
T11585 |
amod |
full,length |
| R754 |
T1191 |
T1190 |
pobj |
ESCS,of |
| R7540 |
T11435 |
T11436 |
det |
a,pattern |
| R7541 |
T11585 |
T11587 |
compound |
length,Crb1 |
| R7542 |
T11586 |
T11585 |
punct |
-,length |
| R7543 |
T11587 |
T11583 |
dobj |
Crb1,overexpressing |
| R7544 |
T11436 |
T11432 |
conj |
pattern,errors |
| R7545 |
T11588 |
T11583 |
prep |
in,overexpressing |
| R7546 |
T11589 |
T11590 |
det |
a,background |
| R7547 |
T11590 |
T11588 |
pobj |
background,in |
| R7548 |
T11437 |
T11436 |
amod |
distinctive,pattern |
| R7549 |
T11591 |
T11592 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R755 |
T1192 |
T1182 |
punct |
", ",undertook |
| R7550 |
T11592 |
T11590 |
compound |
type,background |
| R7551 |
T11593 |
T11592 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7552 |
T11438 |
T11436 |
prep |
of,pattern |
| R7553 |
T11594 |
T11578 |
punct |
.,address |
| R7554 |
T11439 |
T11440 |
amod |
clumped,pigmentation |
| R7555 |
T11596 |
T11597 |
nummod |
One,point |
| R7556 |
T11597 |
T11599 |
nsubj |
point,is |
| R7557 |
T11598 |
T11597 |
amod |
further,point |
| R7558 |
T11440 |
T11438 |
pobj |
pigmentation,of |
| R7559 |
T11600 |
T11597 |
amod |
worthy,point |
| R756 |
T1193 |
T1182 |
nsubj |
we,undertook |
| R7560 |
T11601 |
T11600 |
prep |
of,worthy |
| R7561 |
T11441 |
T11436 |
prep |
in,pattern |
| R7562 |
T11602 |
T11601 |
pobj |
note,of |
| R7563 |
T11603 |
T11604 |
det |
the,similarity |
| R7564 |
T11604 |
T11599 |
attr |
similarity,is |
| R7565 |
T11442 |
T11443 |
det |
the,retina |
| R7566 |
T11605 |
T11604 |
amod |
striking,similarity |
| R7567 |
T11606 |
T11604 |
prep |
between,similarity |
| R7568 |
T11607 |
T11608 |
det |
the,photoreceptor |
| R7569 |
T11443 |
T11441 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R757 |
T1194 |
T1195 |
det |
a,analysis |
| R7570 |
T11608 |
T11606 |
pobj |
photoreceptor,between |
| R7571 |
T11609 |
T11608 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptor |
| R7572 |
T11444 |
T11406 |
punct |
.,pointed |
| R7573 |
T11446 |
T11447 |
prep |
In,found |
| R7574 |
T11610 |
T11608 |
acl |
identified,photoreceptor |
| R7575 |
T11448 |
T11449 |
det |
the,study |
| R7576 |
T11611 |
T11610 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R7577 |
T11612 |
T11613 |
det |
this,study |
| R7578 |
T11613 |
T11611 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R7579 |
T11449 |
T11446 |
pobj |
study,In |
| R758 |
T1195 |
T1182 |
dobj |
analysis,undertook |
| R7580 |
T11614 |
T11608 |
cc |
and,photoreceptor |
| R7581 |
T11615 |
T11616 |
det |
a,photoreceptor |
| R7582 |
T11616 |
T11608 |
conj |
photoreceptor,photoreceptor |
| R7583 |
T11617 |
T11618 |
advmod |
naturally,occurring |
| R7584 |
T11618 |
T11616 |
amod |
occurring,photoreceptor |
| R7585 |
T11450 |
T11449 |
amod |
present,study |
| R7586 |
T11619 |
T11616 |
acl |
found,photoreceptor |
| R7587 |
T11620 |
T11619 |
prep |
in,found |
| R7588 |
T11621 |
T11622 |
compound |
ground,squirrels |
| R7589 |
T11451 |
T11447 |
nsubj |
we,found |
| R759 |
T1196 |
T1195 |
amod |
molecular,analysis |
| R7590 |
T11622 |
T11620 |
pobj |
squirrels,in |
| R7591 |
T11623 |
T11599 |
punct |
.,is |
| R7592 |
T11625 |
T11626 |
det |
The,rods |
| R7593 |
T11452 |
T11453 |
det |
the,ortholog |
| R7594 |
T11453 |
T11456 |
nsubjpass |
ortholog,regulated |
| R7595 |
T11454 |
T11453 |
compound |
mouse,ortholog |
| R7596 |
T11626 |
T11628 |
nsubj |
rods,have |
| R7597 |
T11627 |
T11626 |
punct |
“,rods |
| R7598 |
T11455 |
T11453 |
compound |
crumbs,ortholog |
| R7599 |
T11629 |
T11626 |
punct |
”,rods |
| R76 |
T260 |
T252 |
punct |
", ",mouse |
| R760 |
T1197 |
T1196 |
cc |
and,molecular |
| R7600 |
T11456 |
T11447 |
ccomp |
regulated,found |
| R7601 |
T11630 |
T11626 |
prep |
of,rods |
| R7602 |
T11631 |
T11632 |
det |
this,species |
| R7603 |
T11457 |
T11456 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R7604 |
T11632 |
T11630 |
pobj |
species,of |
| R7605 |
T11633 |
T11634 |
amod |
electrophysiologic,features |
| R7606 |
T11634 |
T11628 |
dobj |
features,have |
| R7607 |
T11458 |
T11456 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R7608 |
T11635 |
T11633 |
punct |
", ",electrophysiologic |
| R7609 |
T11636 |
T11633 |
conj |
molecular,electrophysiologic |
| R761 |
T1198 |
T1196 |
conj |
ultrastructural,molecular |
| R7610 |
T11637 |
T11636 |
punct |
", ",molecular |
| R7611 |
T11459 |
T11456 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R7612 |
T11638 |
T11636 |
cc |
and,molecular |
| R7613 |
T11639 |
T11636 |
conj |
ultrastructural,molecular |
| R7614 |
T11640 |
T11634 |
prep |
of,features |
| R7615 |
T11460 |
T11456 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R7616 |
T11641 |
T11642 |
preconj |
both,rods |
| R7617 |
T11642 |
T11640 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R7618 |
T11643 |
T11642 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R7619 |
T11461 |
T11456 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R762 |
T1199 |
T1195 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R7620 |
T11644 |
T11642 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R7621 |
T11645 |
T11646 |
punct |
[,52 |
| R7622 |
T11462 |
T11463 |
det |
the,retina |
| R7623 |
T11646 |
T11628 |
parataxis |
52,have |
| R7624 |
T11647 |
T11648 |
punct |
–,58 |
| R7625 |
T11648 |
T11646 |
prep |
58,52 |
| R7626 |
T11463 |
T11461 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R7627 |
T11649 |
T11646 |
punct |
],52 |
| R7628 |
T11464 |
T11463 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R7629 |
T11650 |
T11628 |
punct |
.,have |
| R763 |
T1200 |
T1201 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
| R7630 |
T11465 |
T11463 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R7631 |
T11652 |
T11653 |
mark |
Although,been |
| R7632 |
T11466 |
T11456 |
prep |
by,regulated |
| R7633 |
T11653 |
T11658 |
advcl |
been,like |
| R7634 |
T11654 |
T11655 |
det |
these,findings |
| R7635 |
T11655 |
T11653 |
nsubj |
findings,been |
| R7636 |
T11656 |
T11655 |
amod |
unusual,findings |
| R7637 |
T11657 |
T11653 |
aux |
have,been |
| R7638 |
T11467 |
T11466 |
pobj |
microarray,by |
| R7639 |
T11659 |
T11653 |
acomp |
difficult,been |
| R764 |
T1201 |
T1199 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R7640 |
T11660 |
T11661 |
aux |
to,interpret |
| R7641 |
T11468 |
T11456 |
punct |
", ",regulated |
| R7642 |
T11661 |
T11659 |
advcl |
interpret,difficult |
| R7643 |
T11662 |
T11661 |
prep |
under,interpret |
| R7644 |
T11663 |
T11664 |
det |
the,assumptions |
| R7645 |
T11469 |
T11456 |
advcl |
consistent,regulated |
| R7646 |
T11664 |
T11662 |
pobj |
assumptions,under |
| R7647 |
T11665 |
T11664 |
amod |
usual,assumptions |
| R7648 |
T11666 |
T11664 |
prep |
of,assumptions |
| R7649 |
T11470 |
T11469 |
prep |
with,consistent |
| R765 |
T1202 |
T1201 |
prep |
of,photoreceptors |
| R7650 |
T11667 |
T11666 |
punct |
“,of |
| R7651 |
T11668 |
T11669 |
compound |
duplicity,theory |
| R7652 |
T11471 |
T11472 |
poss |
its,level |
| R7653 |
T11669 |
T11666 |
pobj |
theory,of |
| R7654 |
T11670 |
T11653 |
punct |
”,been |
| R7655 |
T11671 |
T11672 |
punct |
[,56 |
| R7656 |
T11472 |
T11470 |
pobj |
level,with |
| R7657 |
T11672 |
T11653 |
parataxis |
56,been |
| R7658 |
T11673 |
T11672 |
punct |
],56 |
| R7659 |
T11473 |
T11472 |
amod |
higher,level |
| R766 |
T1203 |
T1204 |
det |
the,mouse |
| R7660 |
T11674 |
T11658 |
punct |
", ",like |
| R7661 |
T11675 |
T11658 |
nsubj |
we,like |
| R7662 |
T11676 |
T11658 |
aux |
would,like |
| R7663 |
T11474 |
T11472 |
compound |
expression,level |
| R7664 |
T11677 |
T11678 |
aux |
to,suggest |
| R7665 |
T11678 |
T11658 |
xcomp |
suggest,like |
| R7666 |
T11679 |
T11680 |
mark |
that,experienced |
| R7667 |
T11475 |
T11472 |
prep |
in,level |
| R7668 |
T11680 |
T11678 |
ccomp |
experienced,suggest |
| R7669 |
T11681 |
T11682 |
compound |
ground,squirrels |
| R767 |
T1204 |
T1202 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
| R7670 |
T11476 |
T11475 |
pobj |
cones,in |
| R7671 |
T11682 |
T11680 |
nsubj |
squirrels,experienced |
| R7672 |
T11683 |
T11680 |
aux |
may,experienced |
| R7673 |
T11684 |
T11680 |
aux |
have,experienced |
| R7674 |
T11477 |
T11472 |
prep |
than,level |
| R7675 |
T11685 |
T11686 |
det |
a,regulation |
| R7676 |
T11686 |
T11680 |
dobj |
regulation,experienced |
| R7677 |
T11687 |
T11688 |
advmod |
naturally,occurring |
| R7678 |
T11478 |
T11477 |
prep |
in,than |
| R7679 |
T11688 |
T11686 |
amod |
occurring,regulation |
| R768 |
T1205 |
T1204 |
compound |
rd7,mouse |
| R7680 |
T11689 |
T11686 |
amod |
down,regulation |
| R7681 |
T11690 |
T11686 |
punct |
-,regulation |
| R7682 |
T11479 |
T11478 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R7683 |
T11691 |
T11686 |
cc |
or,regulation |
| R7684 |
T11692 |
T11686 |
conj |
loss,regulation |
| R7685 |
T11480 |
T11481 |
punct |
[,50 |
| R7686 |
T11693 |
T11692 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R7687 |
T11694 |
T11695 |
compound |
Nr2e3,expression |
| R7688 |
T11695 |
T11693 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R7689 |
T11696 |
T11680 |
prep |
in,experienced |
| R769 |
T1206 |
T1204 |
compound |
mutant,mouse |
| R7690 |
T11697 |
T11698 |
poss |
their,rods |
| R7691 |
T11698 |
T11696 |
pobj |
rods,in |
| R7692 |
T11481 |
T11447 |
parataxis |
50,found |
| R7693 |
T11699 |
T11698 |
punct |
“,rods |
| R7694 |
T11700 |
T11680 |
punct |
”,experienced |
| R7695 |
T11701 |
T11702 |
dep |
that,transformed |
| R7696 |
T11482 |
T11481 |
punct |
],50 |
| R7697 |
T11702 |
T11680 |
ccomp |
transformed,experienced |
| R7698 |
T11703 |
T11702 |
dobj |
them,transformed |
| R7699 |
T11704 |
T11702 |
prep |
into,transformed |
| R77 |
T261 |
T262 |
det |
a,model |
| R770 |
T1207 |
T1182 |
punct |
.,undertook |
| R7700 |
T11483 |
T11447 |
punct |
.,found |
| R7701 |
T11705 |
T11706 |
det |
a,type |
| R7702 |
T11706 |
T11704 |
pobj |
type,into |
| R7703 |
T11485 |
T11486 |
mark |
Although,were |
| R7704 |
T11707 |
T11706 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
| R7705 |
T11708 |
T11706 |
compound |
photoreceptor,type |
| R7706 |
T11709 |
T11706 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R7707 |
T11710 |
T11658 |
punct |
.,like |
| R7708 |
T11486 |
T11488 |
advcl |
were,is |
| R7709 |
T11712 |
T11713 |
det |
The,significance |
| R771 |
T1209 |
T1210 |
nmod |
Microarray,analyses |
| R7710 |
T11713 |
T11715 |
nsubj |
significance,is |
| R7711 |
T11487 |
T11486 |
nsubj |
we,were |
| R7712 |
T11714 |
T11713 |
amod |
adaptive,significance |
| R7713 |
T11489 |
T11486 |
acomp |
unable,were |
| R7714 |
T11490 |
T11491 |
aux |
to,confirm |
| R7715 |
T11716 |
T11713 |
prep |
of,significance |
| R7716 |
T11717 |
T11718 |
predet |
such,change |
| R7717 |
T11491 |
T11489 |
xcomp |
confirm,unable |
| R7718 |
T11718 |
T11716 |
pobj |
change,of |
| R7719 |
T11719 |
T11718 |
det |
a,change |
| R772 |
T1210 |
T1215 |
nsubj |
analyses,revealed |
| R7720 |
T11720 |
T11721 |
punct |
", ",any |
| R7721 |
T11492 |
T11493 |
det |
this,finding |
| R7722 |
T11721 |
T11713 |
parataxis |
any,significance |
| R7723 |
T11722 |
T11721 |
mark |
if,any |
| R7724 |
T11723 |
T11721 |
punct |
", ",any |
| R7725 |
T11493 |
T11491 |
dobj |
finding,confirm |
| R7726 |
T11724 |
T11715 |
acomp |
unknown,is |
| R7727 |
T11725 |
T11715 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R7728 |
T11726 |
T11715 |
cc |
and,is |
| R7729 |
T11494 |
T11491 |
prep |
by,confirm |
| R773 |
T1211 |
T1209 |
cc |
and,Microarray |
| R7730 |
T11727 |
T11728 |
nsubj |
it,be |
| R7731 |
T11728 |
T11715 |
conj |
be,is |
| R7732 |
T11729 |
T11728 |
aux |
may,be |
| R7733 |
T11495 |
T11496 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R7734 |
T11730 |
T11728 |
advmod |
simply,be |
| R7735 |
T11731 |
T11728 |
prep |
due,be |
| R7736 |
T11496 |
T11497 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R7737 |
T11732 |
T11731 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R7738 |
T11733 |
T11731 |
pobj |
relaxation,due |
| R7739 |
T11734 |
T11733 |
prep |
of,relaxation |
| R774 |
T1212 |
T1213 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R7740 |
T11497 |
T11494 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
| R7741 |
T11735 |
T11736 |
amod |
selective,pressure |
| R7742 |
T11736 |
T11734 |
pobj |
pressure,of |
| R7743 |
T11498 |
T11486 |
prep |
due,were |
| R7744 |
T11737 |
T11736 |
prep |
for,pressure |
| R7745 |
T11738 |
T11739 |
compound |
night,vision |
| R7746 |
T11739 |
T11737 |
pobj |
vision,for |
| R7747 |
T11499 |
T11498 |
pcomp |
to,due |
| R7748 |
T11740 |
T11728 |
prep |
in,be |
| R7749 |
T11741 |
T11742 |
det |
this,species |
| R775 |
T1213 |
T1214 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R7750 |
T11500 |
T11501 |
det |
the,weakness |
| R7751 |
T11742 |
T11740 |
pobj |
species,in |
| R7752 |
T11743 |
T11744 |
advmod |
strictly,diurnal |
| R7753 |
T11744 |
T11742 |
amod |
diurnal,species |
| R7754 |
T11501 |
T11498 |
pobj |
weakness,due |
| R7755 |
T11745 |
T11728 |
punct |
.,be |
| R7756 |
T11502 |
T11501 |
prep |
of,weakness |
| R7757 |
T11503 |
T11504 |
det |
the,signal |
| R7758 |
T11759 |
T11760 |
compound |
Mutant,mice |
| R7759 |
T11761 |
T11760 |
punct |
.,mice |
| R776 |
T1214 |
T1209 |
conj |
hybridization,Microarray |
| R7760 |
T11763 |
T11764 |
compound |
Nr2e3rd7,mice |
| R7761 |
T11764 |
T11766 |
nsubjpass |
mice,maintained |
| R7762 |
T11765 |
T11764 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
| R7763 |
T11767 |
T11766 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
| R7764 |
T11768 |
T11766 |
aux |
obtained,maintained |
| R7765 |
T11769 |
T11766 |
prep |
from,maintained |
| R7766 |
T11770 |
T11771 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
| R7767 |
T11771 |
T11769 |
pobj |
Laboratories,from |
| R7768 |
T11772 |
T11773 |
punct |
(,stock |
| R7769 |
T11773 |
T11771 |
parataxis |
stock,Laboratories |
| R777 |
T1216 |
T1217 |
det |
a,increase |
| R7770 |
T11774 |
T11775 |
compound |
Bar,Harbor |
| R7771 |
T11775 |
T11773 |
dep |
Harbor,stock |
| R7772 |
T11776 |
T11775 |
punct |
", ",Harbor |
| R7773 |
T11777 |
T11775 |
npadvmod |
Maine,Harbor |
| R7774 |
T11778 |
T11775 |
punct |
", ",Harbor |
| R7775 |
T11779 |
T11780 |
compound |
United,States |
| R7776 |
T11780 |
T11775 |
npadvmod |
States,Harbor |
| R7777 |
T11781 |
T11773 |
punct |
;,stock |
| R7778 |
T11782 |
T11773 |
punct |
#,stock |
| R7779 |
T11783 |
T11773 |
nummod |
004643,stock |
| R778 |
T1217 |
T1215 |
dobj |
increase,revealed |
| R7780 |
T11784 |
T11773 |
punct |
),stock |
| R7781 |
T11785 |
T11766 |
cc |
and,maintained |
| R7782 |
T11786 |
T11766 |
prep |
on,maintained |
| R7783 |
T11787 |
T11788 |
det |
a,background |
| R7784 |
T11788 |
T11786 |
pobj |
background,on |
| R7785 |
T11789 |
T11788 |
nmod |
C57BL,background |
| R7786 |
T11790 |
T11789 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
| R7787 |
T11791 |
T11789 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
| R7788 |
T11792 |
T11766 |
punct |
.,maintained |
| R7789 |
T11794 |
T11795 |
det |
All,mice |
| R779 |
T1218 |
T1217 |
amod |
modest,increase |
| R7790 |
T11795 |
T11797 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
| R7791 |
T11796 |
T11795 |
compound |
control,mice |
| R7792 |
T11798 |
T11797 |
attr |
C57BL,were |
| R7793 |
T11799 |
T11798 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
| R7794 |
T11800 |
T11798 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
| R7795 |
T11801 |
T11797 |
punct |
.,were |
| R7796 |
T11829 |
T11830 |
amod |
Individual,samples |
| R7797 |
T11830 |
T11833 |
nsubjpass |
samples,derived |
| R7798 |
T11831 |
T11830 |
amod |
total,samples |
| R7799 |
T11832 |
T11830 |
compound |
RNA,samples |
| R78 |
T262 |
T252 |
appos |
model,mouse |
| R780 |
T1219 |
T1217 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R7800 |
T11834 |
T11833 |
auxpass |
were,derived |
| R7801 |
T11835 |
T11833 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R7802 |
T11836 |
T11837 |
nummod |
four,retinas |
| R7803 |
T11837 |
T11835 |
pobj |
retinas,from |
| R7804 |
T11838 |
T11837 |
punct |
(,retinas |
| R7805 |
T11839 |
T11837 |
acl |
pooled,retinas |
| R7806 |
T11840 |
T11839 |
prep |
from,pooled |
| R7807 |
T11841 |
T11842 |
nummod |
two,animals |
| R7808 |
T11842 |
T11840 |
pobj |
animals,from |
| R7809 |
T11843 |
T11833 |
punct |
),derived |
| R781 |
T1220 |
T1221 |
det |
the,number |
| R7810 |
T11844 |
T11833 |
punct |
.,derived |
| R7811 |
T11846 |
T11847 |
det |
All,experiments |
| R7812 |
T11847 |
T11849 |
nsubjpass |
experiments,performed |
| R7813 |
T11848 |
T11847 |
compound |
microarray,experiments |
| R7814 |
T11850 |
T11849 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R7815 |
T11851 |
T11849 |
prep |
in,performed |
| R7816 |
T11852 |
T11851 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R7817 |
T11853 |
T11849 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R7818 |
T11854 |
T11855 |
prep |
in,with |
| R7819 |
T11855 |
T11849 |
prep |
with,performed |
| R782 |
T1221 |
T1219 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R7820 |
T11856 |
T11857 |
det |
each,case |
| R7821 |
T11857 |
T11854 |
pobj |
case,in |
| R7822 |
T11858 |
T11859 |
amod |
separate,preparations |
| R7823 |
T11859 |
T11855 |
pobj |
preparations,with |
| R7824 |
T11860 |
T11859 |
compound |
RNA,preparations |
| R7825 |
T11861 |
T11849 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R7826 |
T11863 |
T11864 |
compound |
Microarray,experiments |
| R7827 |
T11864 |
T11865 |
nsubjpass |
experiments,performed |
| R7828 |
T11866 |
T11864 |
prep |
with,experiments |
| R7829 |
T11867 |
T11866 |
pobj |
cDNAs,with |
| R783 |
T1222 |
T1221 |
prep |
of,number |
| R7830 |
T11868 |
T11865 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R7831 |
T11869 |
T11865 |
prep |
with,performed |
| R7832 |
T11870 |
T11871 |
det |
the,samples |
| R7833 |
T11871 |
T11869 |
pobj |
samples,with |
| R7834 |
T11872 |
T11873 |
npadvmod |
P0,derived |
| R7835 |
T11873 |
T11871 |
amod |
derived,samples |
| R7836 |
T11874 |
T11872 |
punct |
", ",P0 |
| R7837 |
T11875 |
T11872 |
conj |
P6,P0 |
| R7838 |
T11876 |
T11875 |
punct |
", ",P6 |
| R7839 |
T11877 |
T11875 |
cc |
and,P6 |
| R784 |
T1223 |
T1224 |
npadvmod |
S,positive |
| R7840 |
T11878 |
T11875 |
conj |
P14,P6 |
| R7841 |
T11879 |
T11865 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R7842 |
T11881 |
T11882 |
nsubjpass |
Probes,labeled |
| R7843 |
T11883 |
T11882 |
auxpass |
were,labeled |
| R7844 |
T11884 |
T11882 |
prep |
with,labeled |
| R7845 |
T11885 |
T11886 |
preconj |
either,Cy3 |
| R7846 |
T11886 |
T11884 |
pobj |
Cy3,with |
| R7847 |
T11887 |
T11886 |
cc |
or,Cy3 |
| R7848 |
T11888 |
T11886 |
conj |
Cy5,Cy3 |
| R7849 |
T11889 |
T11882 |
advcl |
using,labeled |
| R785 |
T1224 |
T1228 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R7850 |
T11890 |
T11891 |
det |
the,kit |
| R7851 |
T11891 |
T11889 |
dobj |
kit,using |
| R7852 |
T11892 |
T11891 |
nmod |
Array,kit |
| R7853 |
T11893 |
T11892 |
nummod |
900,Array |
| R7854 |
T11894 |
T11891 |
prep |
from,kit |
| R7855 |
T11895 |
T11894 |
pobj |
Genisphere,from |
| R7856 |
T11896 |
T11897 |
punct |
(,Hatfield |
| R7857 |
T11897 |
T11895 |
parataxis |
Hatfield,Genisphere |
| R7858 |
T11898 |
T11897 |
punct |
", ",Hatfield |
| R7859 |
T11899 |
T11897 |
npadvmod |
Pennsylvania,Hatfield |
| R786 |
T1225 |
T1223 |
punct |
-,S |
| R7860 |
T11900 |
T11897 |
punct |
", ",Hatfield |
| R7861 |
T11901 |
T11902 |
compound |
United,States |
| R7862 |
T11902 |
T11897 |
npadvmod |
States,Hatfield |
| R7863 |
T11903 |
T11897 |
punct |
),Hatfield |
| R7864 |
T11904 |
T11882 |
advcl |
starting,labeled |
| R7865 |
T11905 |
T11904 |
prep |
with,starting |
| R7866 |
T11906 |
T11907 |
nummod |
5,μg |
| R7867 |
T11907 |
T11905 |
pobj |
μg,with |
| R7868 |
T11908 |
T11907 |
prep |
of,μg |
| R7869 |
T11909 |
T11910 |
amod |
total,RNA |
| R787 |
T1226 |
T1223 |
amod |
opsin,S |
| R7870 |
T11910 |
T11908 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
| R7871 |
T11911 |
T11904 |
prep |
according,starting |
| R7872 |
T11912 |
T11911 |
prep |
to,according |
| R7873 |
T11913 |
T11914 |
det |
the,manufacturer |
| R7874 |
T11914 |
T11915 |
poss |
manufacturer,instructions |
| R7875 |
T11915 |
T11912 |
pobj |
instructions,to |
| R7876 |
T11916 |
T11914 |
case |
's,manufacturer |
| R7877 |
T11917 |
T11882 |
punct |
.,labeled |
| R7878 |
T11919 |
T11920 |
amod |
Wild,type |
| R7879 |
T11920 |
T11922 |
compound |
type,probes |
| R788 |
T1227 |
T1224 |
punct |
–,positive |
| R7880 |
T11921 |
T11920 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7881 |
T11922 |
T11924 |
nsubjpass |
probes,compared |
| R7882 |
T11923 |
T11922 |
compound |
control,probes |
| R7883 |
T11925 |
T11924 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
| R7884 |
T11926 |
T11924 |
prep |
to,compared |
| R7885 |
T11927 |
T11926 |
pobj |
mutant,to |
| R7886 |
T11928 |
T11924 |
prep |
on,compared |
| R7887 |
T11929 |
T11930 |
det |
the,microarray |
| R7888 |
T11930 |
T11928 |
pobj |
microarray,on |
| R7889 |
T11931 |
T11930 |
amod |
same,microarray |
| R789 |
T1228 |
T1222 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R7890 |
T11932 |
T11924 |
punct |
.,compared |
| R7891 |
T11934 |
T11935 |
prep |
In,labeled |
| R7892 |
T11936 |
T11937 |
quantmod |
two,three |
| R7893 |
T11937 |
T11940 |
nummod |
three,replicates |
| R7894 |
T11938 |
T11937 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R7895 |
T11939 |
T11937 |
quantmod |
the,three |
| R7896 |
T11940 |
T11934 |
pobj |
replicates,In |
| R7897 |
T11941 |
T11935 |
punct |
", ",labeled |
| R7898 |
T11942 |
T11943 |
det |
the,probe |
| R7899 |
T11943 |
T11935 |
nsubjpass |
probe,labeled |
| R79 |
T263 |
T262 |
prep |
for,model |
| R790 |
T1229 |
T1228 |
cc |
and,cells |
| R7900 |
T11944 |
T11943 |
compound |
mutant,probe |
| R7901 |
T11945 |
T11935 |
auxpass |
was,labeled |
| R7902 |
T11946 |
T11935 |
prep |
with,labeled |
| R7903 |
T11947 |
T11946 |
pobj |
Cy3,with |
| R7904 |
T11948 |
T11935 |
cc |
and,labeled |
| R7905 |
T11949 |
T11950 |
det |
the,type |
| R7906 |
T11950 |
T11935 |
conj |
type,labeled |
| R7907 |
T11951 |
T11950 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7908 |
T11952 |
T11950 |
prep |
with,type |
| R7909 |
T11953 |
T11952 |
pobj |
Cy5,with |
| R791 |
T1230 |
T1231 |
amod |
widespread,derepression |
| R7910 |
T11954 |
T11935 |
punct |
", ",labeled |
| R7911 |
T11955 |
T11935 |
cc |
and,labeled |
| R7912 |
T11956 |
T11957 |
prep |
in,swapped |
| R7913 |
T11957 |
T11935 |
conj |
swapped,labeled |
| R7914 |
T11958 |
T11959 |
det |
the,replicate |
| R7915 |
T11959 |
T11956 |
pobj |
replicate,in |
| R7916 |
T11960 |
T11959 |
amod |
third,replicate |
| R7917 |
T11961 |
T11962 |
det |
the,dyes |
| R7918 |
T11962 |
T11957 |
nsubjpass |
dyes,swapped |
| R7919 |
T11963 |
T11957 |
auxpass |
were,swapped |
| R792 |
T1231 |
T1228 |
conj |
derepression,cells |
| R7920 |
T11964 |
T11957 |
punct |
.,swapped |
| R7921 |
T11966 |
T11967 |
amod |
Labeled,probe |
| R7922 |
T11967 |
T11968 |
nsubjpass |
probe,hybridized |
| R7923 |
T11969 |
T11968 |
auxpass |
was,hybridized |
| R7924 |
T11970 |
T11968 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
| R7925 |
T11971 |
T11972 |
compound |
microarray,slides |
| R7926 |
T11972 |
T11970 |
pobj |
slides,to |
| R7927 |
T11973 |
T11972 |
acl |
spotted,slides |
| R7928 |
T11974 |
T11973 |
prep |
with,spotted |
| R7929 |
T11975 |
T11976 |
advmod |
approximately,"11,500" |
| R793 |
T1232 |
T1231 |
prep |
of,derepression |
| R7930 |
T11976 |
T11977 |
nummod |
"11,500",clones |
| R7931 |
T11977 |
T11974 |
pobj |
clones,with |
| R7932 |
T11978 |
T11977 |
compound |
cDNA,clones |
| R7933 |
T11979 |
T11977 |
prep |
from,clones |
| R7934 |
T11980 |
T11981 |
det |
the,library |
| R7935 |
T11981 |
T11979 |
pobj |
library,from |
| R7936 |
T11982 |
T11983 |
nmod |
brain,anatomy |
| R7937 |
T11983 |
T11981 |
compound |
anatomy,library |
| R7938 |
T11984 |
T11983 |
amod |
molecular,anatomy |
| R7939 |
T11985 |
T11981 |
compound |
project,library |
| R794 |
T1233 |
T1234 |
amod |
many,genes |
| R7940 |
T11986 |
T11987 |
punct |
(,gift |
| R7941 |
T11987 |
T11977 |
parataxis |
gift,clones |
| R7942 |
T11988 |
T11987 |
compound |
kind,gift |
| R7943 |
T11989 |
T11987 |
prep |
of,gift |
| R7944 |
T11990 |
T11991 |
compound |
B.,Soares |
| R7945 |
T11991 |
T11989 |
pobj |
Soares,of |
| R7946 |
T11992 |
T11991 |
punct |
", ",Soares |
| R7947 |
T11993 |
T11991 |
npadvmod |
University,Soares |
| R7948 |
T11994 |
T11993 |
prep |
of,University |
| R7949 |
T11995 |
T11994 |
pobj |
Iowa,of |
| R795 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R7950 |
T11996 |
T11987 |
punct |
;,gift |
| R7951 |
T11997 |
T11987 |
advcl |
see,gift |
| R7952 |
T11998 |
T11997 |
dobj |
http://trans.nih.gov/bmap/index.htm,see |
| R7953 |
T11999 |
T11997 |
prep |
for,see |
| R7954 |
T12000 |
T11999 |
pobj |
details,for |
| R7955 |
T12001 |
T11987 |
punct |
),gift |
| R7956 |
T12002 |
T11977 |
cc |
and,clones |
| R7957 |
T12003 |
T12004 |
nummod |
500,clones |
| R7958 |
T12004 |
T11977 |
conj |
clones,clones |
| R7959 |
T12005 |
T12004 |
compound |
cDNA,clones |
| R796 |
T1235 |
T1236 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R7960 |
T12006 |
T12004 |
prep |
from,clones |
| R7961 |
T12007 |
T12008 |
poss |
our,collection |
| R7962 |
T12008 |
T12006 |
pobj |
collection,from |
| R7963 |
T12009 |
T12008 |
compound |
lab,collection |
| R7964 |
T12010 |
T11968 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
| R7965 |
T12012 |
T12013 |
nsubjpass |
Slides,printed |
| R7966 |
T12014 |
T12013 |
auxpass |
were,printed |
| R7967 |
T12015 |
T12013 |
cc |
and,printed |
| R7968 |
T12016 |
T12013 |
conj |
hybridized,printed |
| R7969 |
T12017 |
T12018 |
mark |
as,described |
| R797 |
T1236 |
T1234 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R7970 |
T12018 |
T12016 |
advcl |
described,hybridized |
| R7971 |
T12019 |
T12020 |
punct |
[,60 |
| R7972 |
T12020 |
T12016 |
parataxis |
60,hybridized |
| R7973 |
T12021 |
T12020 |
nummod |
59,60 |
| R7974 |
T12022 |
T12020 |
punct |
",",60 |
| R7975 |
T12023 |
T12020 |
punct |
],60 |
| R7976 |
T12024 |
T12013 |
punct |
.,printed |
| R7977 |
T12026 |
T12027 |
prep |
After,scanned |
| R7978 |
T12028 |
T12026 |
pobj |
hybridization,After |
| R7979 |
T12029 |
T12028 |
cc |
and,hybridization |
| R798 |
T1237 |
T1236 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R7980 |
T12030 |
T12028 |
conj |
washing,hybridization |
| R7981 |
T12031 |
T12028 |
prep |
of,hybridization |
| R7982 |
T12032 |
T12031 |
pobj |
slides,of |
| R7983 |
T12033 |
T12028 |
prep |
according,hybridization |
| R7984 |
T12034 |
T12033 |
prep |
to,according |
| R7985 |
T12035 |
T12036 |
det |
the,manufacturer |
| R7986 |
T12036 |
T12037 |
poss |
manufacturer,instructions |
| R7987 |
T12037 |
T12034 |
pobj |
instructions,to |
| R7988 |
T12038 |
T12036 |
case |
's,manufacturer |
| R7989 |
T12039 |
T12040 |
punct |
(,Genisphere |
| R799 |
T1238 |
T1215 |
prep |
within,revealed |
| R7990 |
T12040 |
T12037 |
parataxis |
Genisphere,instructions |
| R7991 |
T12041 |
T12040 |
punct |
),Genisphere |
| R7992 |
T12042 |
T12027 |
punct |
", ",scanned |
| R7993 |
T12043 |
T12044 |
det |
the,slides |
| R7994 |
T12044 |
T12027 |
nsubjpass |
slides,scanned |
| R7995 |
T12045 |
T12027 |
auxpass |
were,scanned |
| R7996 |
T12046 |
T12027 |
prep |
on,scanned |
| R7997 |
T12047 |
T12048 |
det |
an,scanner |
| R7998 |
T12048 |
T12046 |
pobj |
scanner,on |
| R7999 |
T12049 |
T12050 |
nmod |
Axon,Instruments |
| R8 |
T185 |
T183 |
dobj |
Rod,Expressing |
| R80 |
T264 |
T265 |
det |
the,syndrome |
| R800 |
T1239 |
T1240 |
compound |
rod,cells |
| R8000 |
T12050 |
T12048 |
nmod |
Instruments,scanner |
| R8001 |
T12051 |
T12052 |
punct |
(,City |
| R8002 |
T12052 |
T12050 |
parataxis |
City,Instruments |
| R8003 |
T12053 |
T12052 |
compound |
Union,City |
| R8004 |
T12054 |
T12052 |
punct |
", ",City |
| R8005 |
T12055 |
T12052 |
npadvmod |
California,City |
| R8006 |
T12056 |
T12052 |
punct |
", ",City |
| R8007 |
T12057 |
T12058 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8008 |
T12058 |
T12052 |
npadvmod |
States,City |
| R8009 |
T12059 |
T12052 |
punct |
),City |
| R801 |
T1240 |
T1238 |
pobj |
cells,within |
| R8010 |
T12060 |
T12048 |
nmod |
GenePix,scanner |
| R8011 |
T12061 |
T12060 |
nummod |
4000,GenePix |
| R8012 |
T12062 |
T12027 |
cc |
and,scanned |
| R8013 |
T12063 |
T12064 |
nsubjpass |
images,analyzed |
| R8014 |
T12064 |
T12027 |
conj |
analyzed,scanned |
| R8015 |
T12065 |
T12064 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
| R8016 |
T12066 |
T12064 |
advcl |
using,analyzed |
| R8017 |
T12067 |
T12068 |
det |
the,package |
| R8018 |
T12068 |
T12066 |
dobj |
package,using |
| R8019 |
T12069 |
T12068 |
amod |
accompanying,package |
| R802 |
T1241 |
T1240 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R8020 |
T12070 |
T12071 |
compound |
GenePix,Pro |
| R8021 |
T12071 |
T12068 |
compound |
Pro,package |
| R8022 |
T12072 |
T12068 |
compound |
software,package |
| R8023 |
T12073 |
T12027 |
punct |
.,scanned |
| R8024 |
T12075 |
T12076 |
det |
The,set |
| R8025 |
T12076 |
T12082 |
nsubj |
set,are |
| R8026 |
T12077 |
T12076 |
amod |
complete,set |
| R8027 |
T12078 |
T12076 |
amod |
raw,set |
| R8028 |
T12079 |
T12080 |
compound |
cDNA,microarray |
| R8029 |
T12080 |
T12076 |
compound |
microarray,set |
| R803 |
T1242 |
T1215 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R8030 |
T12081 |
T12076 |
compound |
data,set |
| R8031 |
T12083 |
T12082 |
acomp |
available,are |
| R8032 |
T12084 |
T12082 |
prep |
in,are |
| R8033 |
T12085 |
T12086 |
compound |
Tables,S6 |
| R8034 |
T12086 |
T12084 |
pobj |
S6,in |
| R8035 |
T12087 |
T12088 |
punct |
–,S14 |
| R8036 |
T12088 |
T12086 |
prep |
S14,S6 |
| R8037 |
T12089 |
T12082 |
punct |
.,are |
| R8038 |
T12091 |
T12092 |
nummod |
Two,types |
| R8039 |
T12092 |
T12093 |
nsubjpass |
types,performed |
| R804 |
T1244 |
T1245 |
amod |
Ultrastructural,studies |
| R8040 |
T12094 |
T12092 |
prep |
of,types |
| R8041 |
T12095 |
T12094 |
pobj |
normalization,of |
| R8042 |
T12096 |
T12093 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R8043 |
T12097 |
T12093 |
prep |
on,performed |
| R8044 |
T12098 |
T12099 |
det |
the,scores |
| R8045 |
T12099 |
T12097 |
pobj |
scores,on |
| R8046 |
T12100 |
T12099 |
amod |
raw,scores |
| R8047 |
T12101 |
T12099 |
compound |
intensity,scores |
| R8048 |
T12102 |
T12099 |
acl |
derived,scores |
| R8049 |
T12103 |
T12102 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R805 |
T1245 |
T1246 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrated |
| R8050 |
T12104 |
T12105 |
det |
the,analysis |
| R8051 |
T12105 |
T12103 |
pobj |
analysis,from |
| R8052 |
T12106 |
T12107 |
compound |
GenePix,Pro |
| R8053 |
T12107 |
T12105 |
compound |
Pro,analysis |
| R8054 |
T12108 |
T12093 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R8055 |
T12110 |
T12111 |
advmod |
First,normalized |
| R8056 |
T12112 |
T12111 |
punct |
", ",normalized |
| R8057 |
T12113 |
T12111 |
prep |
for,normalized |
| R8058 |
T12114 |
T12115 |
det |
a,experiment |
| R8059 |
T12115 |
T12113 |
pobj |
experiment,for |
| R806 |
T1247 |
T1248 |
mark |
that,represent |
| R8060 |
T12116 |
T12115 |
amod |
given,experiment |
| R8061 |
T12117 |
T12111 |
punct |
", ",normalized |
| R8062 |
T12118 |
T12119 |
det |
the,intensity |
| R8063 |
T12119 |
T12111 |
nsubjpass |
intensity,normalized |
| R8064 |
T12120 |
T12119 |
amod |
average,intensity |
| R8065 |
T12121 |
T12119 |
prep |
of,intensity |
| R8066 |
T12122 |
T12123 |
predet |
all,spots |
| R8067 |
T12123 |
T12121 |
pobj |
spots,of |
| R8068 |
T12124 |
T12123 |
det |
the,spots |
| R8069 |
T12125 |
T12123 |
prep |
in,spots |
| R807 |
T1248 |
T1246 |
ccomp |
represent,demonstrated |
| R8070 |
T12126 |
T12127 |
det |
the,weaker |
| R8071 |
T12127 |
T12125 |
pobj |
weaker,in |
| R8072 |
T12128 |
T12127 |
prep |
of,weaker |
| R8073 |
T12129 |
T12130 |
det |
the,channels |
| R8074 |
T12130 |
T12128 |
pobj |
channels,of |
| R8075 |
T12131 |
T12130 |
nummod |
two,channels |
| R8076 |
T12132 |
T12133 |
punct |
(,Cy3 |
| R8077 |
T12133 |
T12130 |
parataxis |
Cy3,channels |
| R8078 |
T12134 |
T12133 |
cc |
or,Cy3 |
| R8079 |
T12135 |
T12133 |
conj |
Cy5,Cy3 |
| R808 |
T1249 |
T1250 |
det |
the,cells |
| R8080 |
T12136 |
T12133 |
punct |
),Cy3 |
| R8081 |
T12137 |
T12111 |
auxpass |
was,normalized |
| R8082 |
T12138 |
T12111 |
prep |
to,normalized |
| R8083 |
T12139 |
T12138 |
pobj |
those,to |
| R8084 |
T12140 |
T12139 |
prep |
in,those |
| R8085 |
T12141 |
T12142 |
det |
the,channel |
| R8086 |
T12142 |
T12140 |
pobj |
channel,in |
| R8087 |
T12143 |
T12142 |
amod |
stronger,channel |
| R8088 |
T12144 |
T12111 |
punct |
.,normalized |
| R8089 |
T12146 |
T12147 |
advmod |
Second,normalized |
| R809 |
T1250 |
T1248 |
nsubj |
cells,represent |
| R8090 |
T12148 |
T12147 |
punct |
", ",normalized |
| R8091 |
T12149 |
T12147 |
prep |
in,normalized |
| R8092 |
T12150 |
T12151 |
det |
a,set |
| R8093 |
T12151 |
T12149 |
pobj |
set,in |
| R8094 |
T12152 |
T12151 |
amod |
given,set |
| R8095 |
T12153 |
T12151 |
prep |
of,set |
| R8096 |
T12154 |
T12153 |
pobj |
experiments,of |
| R8097 |
T12155 |
T12154 |
acl |
done,experiments |
| R8098 |
T12156 |
T12155 |
prep |
in,done |
| R8099 |
T12157 |
T12156 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R81 |
T265 |
T263 |
pobj |
syndrome,for |
| R810 |
T1251 |
T1252 |
dep |
that,coexpress |
| R8100 |
T12158 |
T12155 |
prep |
at,done |
| R8101 |
T12159 |
T12160 |
det |
a,point |
| R8102 |
T12160 |
T12158 |
pobj |
point,at |
| R8103 |
T12161 |
T12160 |
amod |
particular,point |
| R8104 |
T12162 |
T12160 |
compound |
time,point |
| R8105 |
T12163 |
T12147 |
punct |
", ",normalized |
| R8106 |
T12164 |
T12165 |
det |
the,experiments |
| R8107 |
T12165 |
T12147 |
nsubjpass |
experiments,normalized |
| R8108 |
T12166 |
T12165 |
nummod |
two,experiments |
| R8109 |
T12167 |
T12165 |
prep |
with,experiments |
| R811 |
T1252 |
T1250 |
relcl |
coexpress,cells |
| R8110 |
T12168 |
T12169 |
det |
the,intensity |
| R8111 |
T12169 |
T12167 |
pobj |
intensity,with |
| R8112 |
T12170 |
T12169 |
amod |
weaker,intensity |
| R8113 |
T12171 |
T12169 |
amod |
average,intensity |
| R8114 |
T12172 |
T12169 |
compound |
signal,intensity |
| R8115 |
T12173 |
T12169 |
prep |
over,intensity |
| R8116 |
T12174 |
T12175 |
det |
all,spots |
| R8117 |
T12175 |
T12173 |
pobj |
spots,over |
| R8118 |
T12176 |
T12147 |
auxpass |
were,normalized |
| R8119 |
T12177 |
T12147 |
prep |
to,normalized |
| R812 |
T1253 |
T1254 |
nmod |
rod,genes |
| R8120 |
T12178 |
T12177 |
pobj |
those,to |
| R8121 |
T12179 |
T12178 |
prep |
in,those |
| R8122 |
T12180 |
T12181 |
det |
the,microarray |
| R8123 |
T12181 |
T12179 |
pobj |
microarray,in |
| R8124 |
T12182 |
T12181 |
amod |
third,microarray |
| R8125 |
T12183 |
T12178 |
prep |
with,those |
| R8126 |
T12184 |
T12185 |
det |
the,intensity |
| R8127 |
T12185 |
T12183 |
pobj |
intensity,with |
| R8128 |
T12186 |
T12185 |
amod |
strongest,intensity |
| R8129 |
T12187 |
T12185 |
amod |
average,intensity |
| R813 |
T1254 |
T1252 |
dobj |
genes,coexpress |
| R8130 |
T12188 |
T12185 |
compound |
signal,intensity |
| R8131 |
T12189 |
T12147 |
punct |
.,normalized |
| R8132 |
T12191 |
T12192 |
det |
All,spots |
| R8133 |
T12192 |
T12193 |
nsubjpass |
spots,removed |
| R8134 |
T12194 |
T12192 |
prep |
with,spots |
| R8135 |
T12195 |
T12196 |
compound |
signal,levels |
| R8136 |
T12196 |
T12194 |
pobj |
levels,with |
| R8137 |
T12197 |
T12196 |
amod |
equal,levels |
| R8138 |
T12198 |
T12197 |
prep |
to,equal |
| R8139 |
T12199 |
T12197 |
cc |
or,equal |
| R814 |
T1255 |
T1253 |
cc |
and,rod |
| R8140 |
T12200 |
T12201 |
prep |
below,background |
| R8141 |
T12201 |
T12197 |
conj |
background,equal |
| R8142 |
T12202 |
T12193 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
| R8143 |
T12203 |
T12193 |
prep |
from,removed |
| R8144 |
T12204 |
T12205 |
det |
the,analysis |
| R8145 |
T12205 |
T12203 |
pobj |
analysis,from |
| R8146 |
T12206 |
T12193 |
punct |
.,removed |
| R8147 |
T12208 |
T12209 |
det |
The,files |
| R8148 |
T12209 |
T12211 |
nsubj |
files,contained |
| R8149 |
T12210 |
T12209 |
amod |
resulting,files |
| R815 |
T1256 |
T1253 |
conj |
cone,rod |
| R8150 |
T12212 |
T12211 |
prep |
on,contained |
| R8151 |
T12213 |
T12212 |
amod |
average,on |
| R8152 |
T12214 |
T12215 |
quantmod |
about,"6,000" |
| R8153 |
T12215 |
T12216 |
nummod |
"6,000",spots |
| R8154 |
T12216 |
T12211 |
dobj |
spots,contained |
| R8155 |
T12217 |
T12211 |
punct |
.,contained |
| R8156 |
T12219 |
T12220 |
det |
These,files |
| R8157 |
T12220 |
T12221 |
nsubjpass |
files,sorted |
| R8158 |
T12222 |
T12221 |
auxpass |
were,sorted |
| R8159 |
T12223 |
T12221 |
advmod |
then,sorted |
| R816 |
T1257 |
T1252 |
prep |
in,coexpress |
| R8160 |
T12224 |
T12221 |
prep |
according,sorted |
| R8161 |
T12225 |
T12224 |
prep |
to,according |
| R8162 |
T12226 |
T12227 |
compound |
Cy3,Cy5 |
| R8163 |
T12227 |
T12229 |
compound |
Cy5,intensity |
| R8164 |
T12228 |
T12227 |
punct |
/,Cy5 |
| R8165 |
T12229 |
T12225 |
pobj |
intensity,to |
| R8166 |
T12230 |
T12229 |
compound |
signal,intensity |
| R8167 |
T12231 |
T12221 |
punct |
", ",sorted |
| R8168 |
T12232 |
T12221 |
cc |
and,sorted |
| R8169 |
T12233 |
T12234 |
det |
those,spots |
| R817 |
T1258 |
T1259 |
det |
the,retina |
| R8170 |
T12234 |
T12235 |
nsubjpass |
spots,compared |
| R8171 |
T12235 |
T12221 |
conj |
compared,sorted |
| R8172 |
T12236 |
T12234 |
prep |
with,spots |
| R8173 |
T12237 |
T12238 |
det |
the,ratios |
| R8174 |
T12238 |
T12236 |
pobj |
ratios,with |
| R8175 |
T12239 |
T12240 |
nummod |
10,% |
| R8176 |
T12240 |
T12241 |
npadvmod |
%,highest |
| R8177 |
T12241 |
T12238 |
amod |
highest,ratios |
| R8178 |
T12242 |
T12241 |
cc |
and,highest |
| R8179 |
T12243 |
T12244 |
nummod |
10,% |
| R818 |
T1259 |
T1257 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R8180 |
T12244 |
T12245 |
npadvmod |
%,lowest |
| R8181 |
T12245 |
T12241 |
conj |
lowest,highest |
| R8182 |
T12246 |
T12238 |
compound |
intensity,ratios |
| R8183 |
T12247 |
T12248 |
punct |
(,spots |
| R8184 |
T12248 |
T12234 |
parataxis |
spots,spots |
| R8185 |
T12249 |
T12250 |
advmod |
approximately,600 |
| R8186 |
T12250 |
T12248 |
nummod |
600,spots |
| R8187 |
T12251 |
T12252 |
punct |
/,experiment |
| R8188 |
T12252 |
T12248 |
prep |
experiment,spots |
| R8189 |
T12253 |
T12248 |
punct |
),spots |
| R819 |
T1260 |
T1259 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R8190 |
T12254 |
T12235 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
| R8191 |
T12255 |
T12235 |
prep |
across,compared |
| R8192 |
T12256 |
T12257 |
det |
the,experiments |
| R8193 |
T12257 |
T12255 |
pobj |
experiments,across |
| R8194 |
T12258 |
T12257 |
nummod |
three,experiments |
| R8195 |
T12259 |
T12235 |
prep |
at,compared |
| R8196 |
T12260 |
T12261 |
det |
a,point |
| R8197 |
T12261 |
T12259 |
pobj |
point,at |
| R8198 |
T12262 |
T12261 |
amod |
given,point |
| R8199 |
T12263 |
T12261 |
compound |
time,point |
| R82 |
T266 |
T265 |
amod |
human,syndrome |
| R820 |
T1261 |
T1262 |
det |
a,type |
| R8200 |
T12264 |
T12235 |
advcl |
using,compared |
| R8201 |
T12265 |
T12266 |
compound |
custom,scripts |
| R8202 |
T12266 |
T12264 |
dobj |
scripts,using |
| R8203 |
T12267 |
T12266 |
compound |
Perl,scripts |
| R8204 |
T12268 |
T12266 |
punct |
(,scripts |
| R8205 |
T12269 |
T12266 |
relcl |
available,scripts |
| R8206 |
T12270 |
T12269 |
prep |
upon,available |
| R8207 |
T12271 |
T12270 |
pobj |
request,upon |
| R8208 |
T12272 |
T12269 |
prep |
from,available |
| R8209 |
T12273 |
T12272 |
pobj |
JCC,from |
| R821 |
T1262 |
T1248 |
dobj |
type,represent |
| R8210 |
T12274 |
T12235 |
punct |
),compared |
| R8211 |
T12275 |
T12235 |
punct |
.,compared |
| R8212 |
T12277 |
T12278 |
det |
All,spots |
| R8213 |
T12278 |
T12279 |
nsubjpass |
spots,recorded |
| R8214 |
T12280 |
T12281 |
dep |
which,were |
| R8215 |
T12281 |
T12278 |
relcl |
were,spots |
| R8216 |
T12282 |
T12281 |
acomp |
present,were |
| R8217 |
T12283 |
T12281 |
prep |
in,were |
| R8218 |
T12284 |
T12285 |
det |
the,% |
| R8219 |
T12285 |
T12288 |
nmod |
%,genes |
| R822 |
T1263 |
T1264 |
advmod |
morphologically,hybrid |
| R8220 |
T12286 |
T12285 |
amod |
top,% |
| R8221 |
T12287 |
T12285 |
nummod |
10,% |
| R8222 |
T12288 |
T12283 |
pobj |
genes,in |
| R8223 |
T12289 |
T12290 |
advmod |
most,regulated |
| R8224 |
T12290 |
T12288 |
amod |
regulated,genes |
| R8225 |
T12291 |
T12290 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R8226 |
T12292 |
T12291 |
punct |
-,up |
| R8227 |
T12293 |
T12291 |
cc |
or,up |
| R8228 |
T12294 |
T12291 |
conj |
down,up |
| R8229 |
T12295 |
T12290 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R823 |
T1264 |
T1262 |
amod |
hybrid,type |
| R8230 |
T12296 |
T12281 |
prep |
in,were |
| R8231 |
T12297 |
T12298 |
quantmod |
two,three |
| R8232 |
T12298 |
T12301 |
nummod |
three,experiments |
| R8233 |
T12299 |
T12298 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R8234 |
T12300 |
T12298 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R8235 |
T12301 |
T12296 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
| R8236 |
T12302 |
T12298 |
cc |
or,three |
| R8237 |
T12303 |
T12304 |
quantmod |
three,three |
| R8238 |
T12304 |
T12298 |
conj |
three,three |
| R8239 |
T12305 |
T12304 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R824 |
T1265 |
T1262 |
compound |
cell,type |
| R8240 |
T12306 |
T12304 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R8241 |
T12307 |
T12279 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
| R8242 |
T12308 |
T12309 |
punct |
(,listed |
| R8243 |
T12309 |
T12279 |
parataxis |
listed,recorded |
| R8244 |
T12310 |
T12311 |
det |
the,latter |
| R8245 |
T12311 |
T12309 |
nsubjpass |
latter,listed |
| R8246 |
T12312 |
T12309 |
auxpass |
are,listed |
| R8247 |
T12313 |
T12309 |
prep |
in,listed |
| R8248 |
T12314 |
T12315 |
compound |
Table,S3 |
| R8249 |
T12315 |
T12313 |
pobj |
S3,in |
| R825 |
T1266 |
T1262 |
punct |
", ",type |
| R8250 |
T12316 |
T12309 |
punct |
),listed |
| R8251 |
T12317 |
T12279 |
punct |
.,recorded |
| R8252 |
T12319 |
T12320 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R8253 |
T12320 |
T12321 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,performed |
| R8254 |
T12322 |
T12320 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R8255 |
T12323 |
T12324 |
det |
the,retinas |
| R8256 |
T12324 |
T12322 |
pobj |
retinas,of |
| R8257 |
T12325 |
T12324 |
compound |
P21,retinas |
| R8258 |
T12326 |
T12321 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R8259 |
T12327 |
T12321 |
prep |
on,performed |
| R826 |
T1267 |
T1262 |
amod |
intermediate,type |
| R8260 |
T12328 |
T12329 |
nmod |
Affymetrix,array |
| R8261 |
T12329 |
T12327 |
pobj |
array,on |
| R8262 |
T12330 |
T12331 |
nmod |
mouse,genome |
| R8263 |
T12331 |
T12329 |
nmod |
genome,array |
| R8264 |
T12332 |
T12331 |
nummod |
430,genome |
| R8265 |
T12333 |
T12334 |
nummod |
2.0,GeneChip |
| R8266 |
T12334 |
T12329 |
compound |
GeneChip,array |
| R8267 |
T12335 |
T12336 |
punct |
(,Affymetrix |
| R8268 |
T12336 |
T12329 |
parataxis |
Affymetrix,array |
| R8269 |
T12337 |
T12336 |
punct |
", ",Affymetrix |
| R827 |
T1268 |
T1267 |
prep |
between,intermediate |
| R8270 |
T12338 |
T12339 |
compound |
Santa,Clara |
| R8271 |
T12339 |
T12336 |
npadvmod |
Clara,Affymetrix |
| R8272 |
T12340 |
T12336 |
punct |
", ",Affymetrix |
| R8273 |
T12341 |
T12336 |
npadvmod |
California,Affymetrix |
| R8274 |
T12342 |
T12336 |
punct |
", ",Affymetrix |
| R8275 |
T12343 |
T12344 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8276 |
T12344 |
T12336 |
npadvmod |
States,Affymetrix |
| R8277 |
T12345 |
T12336 |
punct |
),Affymetrix |
| R8278 |
T12346 |
T12321 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R8279 |
T12348 |
T12349 |
quantmod |
A,six |
| R828 |
T1269 |
T1270 |
amod |
normal,rods |
| R8280 |
T12349 |
T12352 |
nummod |
six,hybridizations |
| R8281 |
T12350 |
T12349 |
quantmod |
total,six |
| R8282 |
T12351 |
T12349 |
quantmod |
of,six |
| R8283 |
T12352 |
T12354 |
nsubjpass |
hybridizations,performed |
| R8284 |
T12353 |
T12352 |
compound |
microarray,hybridizations |
| R8285 |
T12355 |
T12354 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R8286 |
T12356 |
T12354 |
punct |
: ,performed |
| R8287 |
T12357 |
T12354 |
dobj |
three,performed |
| R8288 |
T12358 |
T12357 |
prep |
with,three |
| R8289 |
T12359 |
T12358 |
pobj |
probes,with |
| R829 |
T1270 |
T1268 |
pobj |
rods,between |
| R8290 |
T12360 |
T12359 |
acl |
derived,probes |
| R8291 |
T12361 |
T12360 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R8292 |
T12362 |
T12363 |
compound |
mutant,RNA |
| R8293 |
T12363 |
T12361 |
pobj |
RNA,from |
| R8294 |
T12364 |
T12357 |
cc |
and,three |
| R8295 |
T12365 |
T12357 |
conj |
three,three |
| R8296 |
T12366 |
T12365 |
prep |
from,three |
| R8297 |
T12367 |
T12368 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8298 |
T12368 |
T12366 |
pobj |
type,from |
| R8299 |
T12369 |
T12368 |
punct |
-,type |
| R83 |
T267 |
T265 |
amod |
enhanced,syndrome |
| R830 |
T1271 |
T1270 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R8300 |
T12370 |
T12354 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R8301 |
T12372 |
T12373 |
nsubjpass |
Probes,synthesized |
| R8302 |
T12374 |
T12373 |
auxpass |
were,synthesized |
| R8303 |
T12375 |
T12373 |
advcl |
starting,synthesized |
| R8304 |
T12376 |
T12375 |
prep |
with,starting |
| R8305 |
T12377 |
T12378 |
nummod |
10,μg |
| R8306 |
T12378 |
T12376 |
pobj |
μg,with |
| R8307 |
T12379 |
T12378 |
prep |
of,μg |
| R8308 |
T12380 |
T12381 |
amod |
total,RNA |
| R8309 |
T12381 |
T12379 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
| R831 |
T1272 |
T1270 |
conj |
cones,rods |
| R8310 |
T12382 |
T12378 |
prep |
for,μg |
| R8311 |
T12383 |
T12384 |
det |
each,sample |
| R8312 |
T12384 |
T12382 |
pobj |
sample,for |
| R8313 |
T12385 |
T12375 |
prep |
according,starting |
| R8314 |
T12386 |
T12385 |
prep |
to,according |
| R8315 |
T12387 |
T12388 |
poss |
manufacturer,instructions |
| R8316 |
T12388 |
T12386 |
pobj |
instructions,to |
| R8317 |
T12389 |
T12387 |
case |
's,manufacturer |
| R8318 |
T12390 |
T12391 |
punct |
(,Affymetrix |
| R8319 |
T12391 |
T12375 |
parataxis |
Affymetrix,starting |
| R832 |
T1273 |
T1246 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R8320 |
T12392 |
T12391 |
punct |
),Affymetrix |
| R8321 |
T12393 |
T12373 |
punct |
.,synthesized |
| R8322 |
T12395 |
T12396 |
nsubjpass |
Hybridization,performed |
| R8323 |
T12397 |
T12395 |
punct |
", ",Hybridization |
| R8324 |
T12398 |
T12395 |
conj |
washing,Hybridization |
| R8325 |
T12399 |
T12398 |
punct |
", ",washing |
| R8326 |
T12400 |
T12398 |
cc |
and,washing |
| R8327 |
T12401 |
T12398 |
conj |
scanning,washing |
| R8328 |
T12402 |
T12395 |
prep |
of,Hybridization |
| R8329 |
T12403 |
T12404 |
det |
the,microarrays |
| R8330 |
T12404 |
T12402 |
pobj |
microarrays,of |
| R8331 |
T12405 |
T12396 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R8332 |
T12406 |
T12396 |
dep |
all,performed |
| R8333 |
T12407 |
T12396 |
prep |
at,performed |
| R8334 |
T12408 |
T12409 |
det |
the,Center |
| R8335 |
T12409 |
T12407 |
pobj |
Center,at |
| R8336 |
T12410 |
T12409 |
compound |
Bauer,Center |
| R8337 |
T12411 |
T12409 |
prep |
for,Center |
| R8338 |
T12412 |
T12413 |
compound |
Genomics,Research |
| R8339 |
T12413 |
T12411 |
pobj |
Research,for |
| R834 |
T1401 |
T1402 |
amod |
Widespread,Regulation |
| R8340 |
T12414 |
T12409 |
prep |
at,Center |
| R8341 |
T12415 |
T12416 |
compound |
Harvard,University |
| R8342 |
T12416 |
T12414 |
pobj |
University,at |
| R8343 |
T12417 |
T12396 |
prep |
according,performed |
| R8344 |
T12418 |
T12417 |
prep |
to,according |
| R8345 |
T12419 |
T12420 |
poss |
manufacturer,instructions |
| R8346 |
T12420 |
T12418 |
pobj |
instructions,to |
| R8347 |
T12421 |
T12419 |
case |
's,manufacturer |
| R8348 |
T12422 |
T12423 |
punct |
(,Affymetrix |
| R8349 |
T12423 |
T12396 |
parataxis |
Affymetrix,performed |
| R835 |
T1403 |
T1402 |
amod |
Up,Regulation |
| R8350 |
T12424 |
T12423 |
punct |
),Affymetrix |
| R8351 |
T12425 |
T12396 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R8352 |
T12427 |
T12428 |
amod |
Initial,analysis |
| R8353 |
T12428 |
T12430 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,carried |
| R8354 |
T12429 |
T12428 |
compound |
data,analysis |
| R8355 |
T12431 |
T12430 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
| R8356 |
T12432 |
T12430 |
prt |
out,carried |
| R8357 |
T12433 |
T12430 |
advcl |
using,carried |
| R8358 |
T12434 |
T12435 |
det |
the,software |
| R8359 |
T12435 |
T12433 |
dobj |
software,using |
| R836 |
T1404 |
T1402 |
punct |
-,Regulation |
| R8360 |
T12436 |
T12437 |
nmod |
GeneChip,System |
| R8361 |
T12437 |
T12435 |
nmod |
System,software |
| R8362 |
T12438 |
T12437 |
nmod |
Operating,System |
| R8363 |
T12439 |
T12437 |
punct |
(,System |
| R8364 |
T12440 |
T12437 |
appos |
GCOS,System |
| R8365 |
T12441 |
T12435 |
punct |
),software |
| R8366 |
T12442 |
T12435 |
prep |
from,software |
| R8367 |
T12443 |
T12442 |
pobj |
Affymetrix,from |
| R8368 |
T12444 |
T12430 |
punct |
.,carried |
| R8369 |
T12446 |
T12447 |
amod |
Pairwise,comparisons |
| R837 |
T1405 |
T1402 |
prep |
of,Regulation |
| R8370 |
T12447 |
T12448 |
nsubjpass |
comparisons,made |
| R8371 |
T12449 |
T12448 |
auxpass |
were,made |
| R8372 |
T12450 |
T12448 |
prep |
between,made |
| R8373 |
T12451 |
T12452 |
amod |
individual,results |
| R8374 |
T12452 |
T12450 |
pobj |
results,between |
| R8375 |
T12453 |
T12452 |
compound |
mutant,results |
| R8376 |
T12454 |
T12452 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R8377 |
T12455 |
T12452 |
cc |
and,results |
| R8378 |
T12456 |
T12452 |
conj |
controls,results |
| R8379 |
T12457 |
T12448 |
punct |
.,made |
| R838 |
T1406 |
T1407 |
compound |
Cone,Genes |
| R8380 |
T12459 |
T12460 |
det |
All,genes |
| R8381 |
T12460 |
T12461 |
nsubjpass |
genes,removed |
| R8382 |
T12462 |
T12461 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
| R8383 |
T12463 |
T12461 |
prep |
from,removed |
| R8384 |
T12464 |
T12465 |
det |
the,analysis |
| R8385 |
T12465 |
T12463 |
pobj |
analysis,from |
| R8386 |
T12466 |
T12467 |
prep |
for,made |
| R8387 |
T12467 |
T12465 |
relcl |
made,analysis |
| R8388 |
T12468 |
T12466 |
pobj |
which,for |
| R8389 |
T12469 |
T12470 |
punct |
“,calls |
| R839 |
T1407 |
T1405 |
pobj |
Genes,of |
| R8390 |
T12470 |
T12467 |
nsubjpass |
calls,made |
| R8391 |
T12471 |
T12470 |
amod |
absent,calls |
| R8392 |
T12472 |
T12470 |
punct |
”,calls |
| R8393 |
T12473 |
T12467 |
auxpass |
were,made |
| R8394 |
T12474 |
T12467 |
agent |
by,made |
| R8395 |
T12475 |
T12476 |
det |
the,software |
| R8396 |
T12476 |
T12474 |
pobj |
software,by |
| R8397 |
T12477 |
T12467 |
prep |
for,made |
| R8398 |
T12478 |
T12479 |
preconj |
both,samples |
| R8399 |
T12479 |
T12477 |
pobj |
samples,for |
| R84 |
T268 |
T269 |
compound |
S,cone |
| R840 |
T1408 |
T1402 |
prep |
in,Regulation |
| R8400 |
T12480 |
T12479 |
det |
the,samples |
| R8401 |
T12481 |
T12482 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8402 |
T12482 |
T12479 |
nmod |
type,samples |
| R8403 |
T12483 |
T12482 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8404 |
T12484 |
T12482 |
cc |
and,type |
| R8405 |
T12485 |
T12482 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R8406 |
T12486 |
T12487 |
auxpass |
being,compared |
| R8407 |
T12487 |
T12479 |
acl |
compared,samples |
| R8408 |
T12488 |
T12461 |
punct |
.,removed |
| R8409 |
T12490 |
T12491 |
det |
The,lists |
| R841 |
T1409 |
T1410 |
det |
the,Retina |
| R8410 |
T12491 |
T12494 |
nsubj |
lists,contained |
| R8411 |
T12492 |
T12491 |
amod |
remaining,lists |
| R8412 |
T12493 |
T12491 |
compound |
gene,lists |
| R8413 |
T12495 |
T12496 |
advmod |
approximately,"26,000" |
| R8414 |
T12496 |
T12497 |
nummod |
"26,000",transcripts |
| R8415 |
T12497 |
T12494 |
dobj |
transcripts,contained |
| R8416 |
T12498 |
T12494 |
punct |
.,contained |
| R8417 |
T12500 |
T12501 |
det |
These,lists |
| R8418 |
T12501 |
T12502 |
nsubjpass |
lists,sorted |
| R8419 |
T12503 |
T12502 |
auxpass |
were,sorted |
| R842 |
T1410 |
T1408 |
pobj |
Retina,in |
| R8420 |
T12504 |
T12502 |
advmod |
then,sorted |
| R8421 |
T12505 |
T12502 |
prep |
according,sorted |
| R8422 |
T12506 |
T12505 |
prep |
to,according |
| R8423 |
T12507 |
T12508 |
det |
the,ratio |
| R8424 |
T12508 |
T12506 |
pobj |
ratio,to |
| R8425 |
T12509 |
T12508 |
nmod |
mutant,ratio |
| R8426 |
T12510 |
T12509 |
punct |
-,mutant |
| R8427 |
T12511 |
T12509 |
prep |
to,mutant |
| R8428 |
T12512 |
T12511 |
punct |
-,to |
| R8429 |
T12513 |
T12514 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R843 |
T1411 |
T1410 |
compound |
rd7,Retina |
| R8430 |
T12514 |
T12511 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R8431 |
T12515 |
T12514 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8432 |
T12516 |
T12508 |
punct |
“,ratio |
| R8433 |
T12517 |
T12508 |
amod |
signal,ratio |
| R8434 |
T12518 |
T12508 |
compound |
log,ratio |
| R8435 |
T12519 |
T12502 |
punct |
”,sorted |
| R8436 |
T12520 |
T12502 |
prep |
in,sorted |
| R8437 |
T12521 |
T12520 |
pobj |
order,in |
| R8438 |
T12522 |
T12523 |
aux |
to,identify |
| R8439 |
T12523 |
T12521 |
acl |
identify,order |
| R844 |
T1412 |
T1410 |
compound |
Mutant,Retina |
| R8440 |
T12524 |
T12525 |
det |
the,genes |
| R8441 |
T12525 |
T12523 |
dobj |
genes,identify |
| R8442 |
T12526 |
T12527 |
advmod |
most,markedly |
| R8443 |
T12527 |
T12528 |
advmod |
markedly,regulated |
| R8444 |
T12528 |
T12525 |
amod |
regulated,genes |
| R8445 |
T12529 |
T12528 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R8446 |
T12530 |
T12529 |
punct |
-,up |
| R8447 |
T12531 |
T12529 |
cc |
and,up |
| R8448 |
T12532 |
T12529 |
conj |
down,up |
| R8449 |
T12533 |
T12528 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R845 |
T1414 |
T1415 |
prep |
In,compared |
| R8450 |
T12534 |
T12502 |
punct |
.,sorted |
| R8451 |
T12536 |
T12537 |
det |
The,transcripts |
| R8452 |
T12537 |
T12547 |
nsubjpass |
transcripts,compared |
| R8453 |
T12538 |
T12537 |
amod |
top,transcripts |
| R8454 |
T12539 |
T12537 |
nummod |
500,transcripts |
| R8455 |
T12540 |
T12541 |
advmod |
most,regulated |
| R8456 |
T12541 |
T12537 |
amod |
regulated,transcripts |
| R8457 |
T12542 |
T12541 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R8458 |
T12543 |
T12542 |
punct |
-,up |
| R8459 |
T12544 |
T12542 |
cc |
and,up |
| R846 |
T1416 |
T1417 |
det |
an,analysis |
| R8460 |
T12545 |
T12542 |
conj |
down,up |
| R8461 |
T12546 |
T12541 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R8462 |
T12548 |
T12549 |
punct |
(,% |
| R8463 |
T12549 |
T12537 |
parataxis |
%,transcripts |
| R8464 |
T12550 |
T12551 |
advmod |
approximately,2 |
| R8465 |
T12551 |
T12549 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R8466 |
T12552 |
T12549 |
prep |
of,% |
| R8467 |
T12553 |
T12554 |
det |
all,genes |
| R8468 |
T12554 |
T12552 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R8469 |
T12555 |
T12549 |
prep |
in,% |
| R847 |
T1417 |
T1414 |
pobj |
analysis,In |
| R8470 |
T12556 |
T12557 |
det |
each,case |
| R8471 |
T12557 |
T12555 |
pobj |
case,in |
| R8472 |
T12558 |
T12549 |
punct |
),% |
| R8473 |
T12559 |
T12537 |
prep |
from,transcripts |
| R8474 |
T12560 |
T12559 |
pobj |
each,from |
| R8475 |
T12561 |
T12560 |
prep |
of,each |
| R8476 |
T12562 |
T12563 |
det |
the,comparisons |
| R8477 |
T12563 |
T12561 |
pobj |
comparisons,of |
| R8478 |
T12564 |
T12563 |
nummod |
three,comparisons |
| R8479 |
T12565 |
T12563 |
amod |
pairwise,comparisons |
| R848 |
T1418 |
T1417 |
amod |
initial,analysis |
| R8480 |
T12566 |
T12563 |
prep |
between,comparisons |
| R8481 |
T12567 |
T12566 |
pobj |
mutant,between |
| R8482 |
T12568 |
T12567 |
cc |
and,mutant |
| R8483 |
T12569 |
T12570 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8484 |
T12570 |
T12567 |
conj |
type,mutant |
| R8485 |
T12571 |
T12570 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8486 |
T12572 |
T12547 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
| R8487 |
T12573 |
T12547 |
advcl |
using,compared |
| R8488 |
T12574 |
T12575 |
compound |
custom,scripts |
| R8489 |
T12575 |
T12573 |
dobj |
scripts,using |
| R849 |
T1419 |
T1417 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R8490 |
T12576 |
T12575 |
compound |
Perl,scripts |
| R8491 |
T12577 |
T12575 |
punct |
(,scripts |
| R8492 |
T12578 |
T12575 |
relcl |
available,scripts |
| R8493 |
T12579 |
T12578 |
prep |
upon,available |
| R8494 |
T12580 |
T12579 |
pobj |
request,upon |
| R8495 |
T12581 |
T12578 |
prep |
from,available |
| R8496 |
T12582 |
T12581 |
pobj |
JCC,from |
| R8497 |
T12583 |
T12547 |
punct |
),compared |
| R8498 |
T12584 |
T12585 |
aux |
to,identify |
| R8499 |
T12585 |
T12547 |
advcl |
identify,compared |
| R85 |
T269 |
T265 |
compound |
cone,syndrome |
| R850 |
T1420 |
T1421 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R8500 |
T12586 |
T12587 |
det |
those,genes |
| R8501 |
T12587 |
T12585 |
dobj |
genes,identify |
| R8502 |
T12588 |
T12589 |
dep |
that,were |
| R8503 |
T12589 |
T12587 |
relcl |
were,genes |
| R8504 |
T12590 |
T12589 |
acomp |
present,were |
| R8505 |
T12591 |
T12589 |
prep |
in,were |
| R8506 |
T12592 |
T12593 |
quantmod |
two,three |
| R8507 |
T12593 |
T12598 |
nummod |
three,lists |
| R8508 |
T12594 |
T12592 |
cc |
or,two |
| R8509 |
T12595 |
T12592 |
conj |
three,two |
| R851 |
T1421 |
T1419 |
pobj |
mutant,of |
| R8510 |
T12596 |
T12593 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R8511 |
T12597 |
T12593 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R8512 |
T12598 |
T12591 |
pobj |
lists,in |
| R8513 |
T12599 |
T12547 |
punct |
.,compared |
| R8514 |
T12601 |
T12602 |
det |
Those,genes |
| R8515 |
T12602 |
T12603 |
nsubjpass |
genes,recorded |
| R8516 |
T12604 |
T12605 |
dep |
that,regulated |
| R8517 |
T12605 |
T12602 |
relcl |
regulated,genes |
| R8518 |
T12606 |
T12605 |
auxpass |
were,regulated |
| R8519 |
T12607 |
T12605 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R852 |
T1422 |
T1421 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
| R8520 |
T12608 |
T12607 |
punct |
-,up |
| R8521 |
T12609 |
T12607 |
cc |
or,up |
| R8522 |
T12610 |
T12607 |
conj |
down,up |
| R8523 |
T12611 |
T12605 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R8524 |
T12612 |
T12605 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R8525 |
T12613 |
T12614 |
quantmod |
three,three |
| R8526 |
T12614 |
T12617 |
nummod |
three,experiments |
| R8527 |
T12615 |
T12614 |
quantmod |
out,three |
| R8528 |
T12616 |
T12614 |
quantmod |
of,three |
| R8529 |
T12617 |
T12612 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
| R853 |
T1423 |
T1415 |
punct |
", ",compared |
| R8530 |
T12618 |
T12603 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
| R8531 |
T12619 |
T12620 |
punct |
(,S4 |
| R8532 |
T12620 |
T12603 |
parataxis |
S4,recorded |
| R8533 |
T12621 |
T12620 |
compound |
Tables,S4 |
| R8534 |
T12622 |
T12620 |
cc |
and,S4 |
| R8535 |
T12623 |
T12620 |
conj |
S5,S4 |
| R8536 |
T12624 |
T12620 |
punct |
),S4 |
| R8537 |
T12625 |
T12603 |
punct |
.,recorded |
| R8538 |
T12627 |
T12628 |
det |
The,datasets |
| R8539 |
T12628 |
T12633 |
nsubj |
datasets,are |
| R854 |
T1424 |
T1425 |
amod |
homozygous,retinas |
| R8540 |
T12629 |
T12628 |
amod |
complete,datasets |
| R8541 |
T12630 |
T12628 |
compound |
pairwise,datasets |
| R8542 |
T12631 |
T12632 |
compound |
Affymetrix,microarray |
| R8543 |
T12632 |
T12628 |
compound |
microarray,datasets |
| R8544 |
T12634 |
T12633 |
acomp |
available,are |
| R8545 |
T12635 |
T12633 |
prep |
in,are |
| R8546 |
T12636 |
T12637 |
compound |
Tables,S15 |
| R8547 |
T12637 |
T12635 |
pobj |
S15,in |
| R8548 |
T12638 |
T12639 |
punct |
–,S17 |
| R8549 |
T12639 |
T12637 |
prep |
S17,S15 |
| R855 |
T1425 |
T1415 |
nsubjpass |
retinas,compared |
| R8550 |
T12640 |
T12633 |
punct |
.,are |
| R8555 |
T12761 |
T12762 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R8556 |
T12763 |
T12762 |
punct |
.,analysis |
| R8557 |
T12765 |
T12766 |
amod |
Total,samples |
| R8558 |
T12766 |
T12769 |
nsubjpass |
samples,isolated |
| R8559 |
T12767 |
T12766 |
amod |
retinal,samples |
| R856 |
T1426 |
T1425 |
compound |
mutant,retinas |
| R8560 |
T12768 |
T12766 |
compound |
RNA,samples |
| R8561 |
T12770 |
T12769 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
| R8562 |
T12771 |
T12769 |
prep |
from,isolated |
| R8563 |
T12772 |
T12773 |
nmod |
P0,mice |
| R8564 |
T12773 |
T12771 |
pobj |
mice,from |
| R8565 |
T12774 |
T12772 |
punct |
", ",P0 |
| R8566 |
T12775 |
T12772 |
conj |
P6,P0 |
| R8567 |
T12776 |
T12775 |
punct |
", ",P6 |
| R8568 |
T12777 |
T12775 |
conj |
P14,P6 |
| R8569 |
T12778 |
T12777 |
punct |
", ",P14 |
| R857 |
T1427 |
T1415 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
| R8570 |
T12779 |
T12777 |
cc |
and,P14 |
| R8571 |
T12780 |
T12777 |
conj |
P21,P14 |
| R8572 |
T12781 |
T12782 |
compound |
Nr2e3,mutant |
| R8573 |
T12782 |
T12773 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
| R8574 |
T12783 |
T12769 |
advcl |
using,isolated |
| R8575 |
T12784 |
T12785 |
det |
the,reagent |
| R8576 |
T12785 |
T12783 |
dobj |
reagent,using |
| R8577 |
T12786 |
T12785 |
compound |
Trizol,reagent |
| R8578 |
T12787 |
T12788 |
punct |
(,Gibco |
| R8579 |
T12788 |
T12785 |
parataxis |
Gibco,reagent |
| R858 |
T1428 |
T1415 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R8580 |
T12789 |
T12788 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
| R8581 |
T12790 |
T12791 |
compound |
San,Diego |
| R8582 |
T12791 |
T12788 |
npadvmod |
Diego,Gibco |
| R8583 |
T12792 |
T12788 |
punct |
", ",Gibco |
| R8584 |
T12793 |
T12788 |
npadvmod |
California,Gibco |
| R8585 |
T12794 |
T12788 |
punct |
.,Gibco |
| R8586 |
T12795 |
T12796 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8587 |
T12796 |
T12788 |
npadvmod |
States,Gibco |
| R8588 |
T12797 |
T12788 |
punct |
),Gibco |
| R8589 |
T12798 |
T12769 |
punct |
.,isolated |
| R859 |
T1429 |
T1430 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8590 |
T12800 |
T12801 |
amod |
Total,samples |
| R8591 |
T12801 |
T12804 |
nsubjpass |
samples,used |
| R8592 |
T12802 |
T12801 |
amod |
retinal,samples |
| R8593 |
T12803 |
T12801 |
compound |
RNA,samples |
| R8594 |
T12805 |
T12801 |
prep |
from,samples |
| R8595 |
T12806 |
T12807 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
| R8596 |
T12807 |
T12809 |
amod |
matched,mice |
| R8597 |
T12808 |
T12807 |
punct |
-,matched |
| R8598 |
T12809 |
T12805 |
pobj |
mice,from |
| R8599 |
T12810 |
T12811 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R86 |
T270 |
T269 |
punct |
-,cone |
| R860 |
T1430 |
T1432 |
compound |
type,controls |
| R8600 |
T12811 |
T12809 |
nmod |
type,mice |
| R8601 |
T12812 |
T12811 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8602 |
T12813 |
T12809 |
nmod |
C57BL,mice |
| R8603 |
T12814 |
T12813 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
| R8604 |
T12815 |
T12813 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
| R8605 |
T12816 |
T12804 |
auxpass |
were,used |
| R8606 |
T12817 |
T12804 |
prep |
as,used |
| R8607 |
T12818 |
T12817 |
pobj |
controls,as |
| R8608 |
T12819 |
T12804 |
punct |
.,used |
| R8609 |
T12883 |
T12884 |
advmod |
In,Situ |
| R861 |
T1431 |
T1430 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8610 |
T12884 |
T12885 |
amod |
Situ,hybridization |
| R8611 |
T12886 |
T12885 |
punct |
.,hybridization |
| R8612 |
T12888 |
T12889 |
nmod |
Section,hybridization |
| R8613 |
T12889 |
T12892 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,performed |
| R8614 |
T12890 |
T12891 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R8615 |
T12891 |
T12889 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R8616 |
T12893 |
T12892 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R8617 |
T12894 |
T12895 |
mark |
as,described |
| R8618 |
T12895 |
T12892 |
advcl |
described,performed |
| R8619 |
T12896 |
T12895 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R862 |
T1432 |
T1428 |
pobj |
controls,with |
| R8620 |
T12897 |
T12898 |
punct |
[,61 |
| R8621 |
T12898 |
T12892 |
parataxis |
61,performed |
| R8622 |
T12899 |
T12898 |
punct |
],61 |
| R8623 |
T12900 |
T12892 |
advcl |
using,performed |
| R8624 |
T12901 |
T12902 |
nummod |
20,μm |
| R8625 |
T12902 |
T12904 |
compound |
μm,cryosections |
| R8626 |
T12903 |
T12902 |
punct |
-,μm |
| R8627 |
T12904 |
T12900 |
dobj |
cryosections,using |
| R8628 |
T12905 |
T12904 |
prep |
from,cryosections |
| R8629 |
T12906 |
T12907 |
npadvmod |
OCT,embedded |
| R863 |
T1433 |
T1415 |
prep |
at,compared |
| R8630 |
T12907 |
T12909 |
amod |
embedded,tissue |
| R8631 |
T12908 |
T12907 |
punct |
-,embedded |
| R8632 |
T12909 |
T12905 |
pobj |
tissue,from |
| R8633 |
T12910 |
T12904 |
cc |
or,cryosections |
| R8634 |
T12911 |
T12912 |
nummod |
4,μm |
| R8635 |
T12912 |
T12914 |
compound |
μm,sections |
| R8636 |
T12913 |
T12912 |
punct |
-,μm |
| R8637 |
T12914 |
T12904 |
conj |
sections,cryosections |
| R8638 |
T12915 |
T12914 |
compound |
paraffin,sections |
| R8639 |
T12916 |
T12892 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R864 |
T1434 |
T1435 |
amod |
multiple,points |
| R8640 |
T12918 |
T12919 |
det |
All,hybridizations |
| R8641 |
T12919 |
T12922 |
nsubjpass |
hybridizations,performed |
| R8642 |
T12920 |
T12921 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R8643 |
T12921 |
T12919 |
amod |
situ,hybridizations |
| R8644 |
T12923 |
T12922 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R8645 |
T12924 |
T12922 |
prep |
with,performed |
| R8646 |
T12925 |
T12926 |
det |
the,sections |
| R8647 |
T12926 |
T12924 |
pobj |
sections,with |
| R8648 |
T12927 |
T12926 |
nmod |
mutant,sections |
| R8649 |
T12928 |
T12927 |
cc |
and,mutant |
| R865 |
T1435 |
T1433 |
pobj |
points,at |
| R8650 |
T12929 |
T12930 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8651 |
T12930 |
T12927 |
conj |
type,mutant |
| R8652 |
T12931 |
T12930 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8653 |
T12932 |
T12926 |
compound |
control,sections |
| R8654 |
T12933 |
T12926 |
prep |
on,sections |
| R8655 |
T12934 |
T12935 |
det |
the,slide |
| R8656 |
T12935 |
T12933 |
pobj |
slide,on |
| R8657 |
T12936 |
T12935 |
amod |
same,slide |
| R8658 |
T12937 |
T12935 |
compound |
glass,slide |
| R8659 |
T12938 |
T12922 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R866 |
T1436 |
T1435 |
amod |
postnatal,points |
| R8660 |
T12940 |
T12941 |
nsubjpass |
Riboprobes,detected |
| R8661 |
T12942 |
T12940 |
acl |
labeled,Riboprobes |
| R8662 |
T12943 |
T12942 |
prep |
with,labeled |
| R8663 |
T12944 |
T12945 |
npadvmod |
digoxygenin,tagged |
| R8664 |
T12945 |
T12947 |
amod |
tagged,UTP |
| R8665 |
T12946 |
T12945 |
punct |
-,tagged |
| R8666 |
T12947 |
T12943 |
pobj |
UTP,with |
| R8667 |
T12948 |
T12949 |
punct |
(,Roche |
| R8668 |
T12949 |
T12947 |
parataxis |
Roche,UTP |
| R8669 |
T12950 |
T12949 |
punct |
", ",Roche |
| R867 |
T1437 |
T1435 |
compound |
time,points |
| R8670 |
T12951 |
T12949 |
npadvmod |
Basel,Roche |
| R8671 |
T12952 |
T12949 |
punct |
", ",Roche |
| R8672 |
T12953 |
T12949 |
npadvmod |
Switzerland,Roche |
| R8673 |
T12954 |
T12949 |
punct |
),Roche |
| R8674 |
T12955 |
T12941 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
| R8675 |
T12956 |
T12941 |
prep |
with,detected |
| R8676 |
T12957 |
T12958 |
compound |
NBT,BCIP |
| R8677 |
T12958 |
T12956 |
pobj |
BCIP,with |
| R8678 |
T12959 |
T12958 |
punct |
/,BCIP |
| R8679 |
T12960 |
T12961 |
punct |
(,Sigma |
| R868 |
T1438 |
T1415 |
advcl |
using,compared |
| R8680 |
T12961 |
T12958 |
parataxis |
Sigma,BCIP |
| R8681 |
T12962 |
T12961 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
| R8682 |
T12963 |
T12964 |
compound |
St.,Louis |
| R8683 |
T12964 |
T12961 |
npadvmod |
Louis,Sigma |
| R8684 |
T12965 |
T12961 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
| R8685 |
T12966 |
T12961 |
npadvmod |
Missouri,Sigma |
| R8686 |
T12967 |
T12961 |
punct |
", ",Sigma |
| R8687 |
T12968 |
T12969 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8688 |
T12969 |
T12961 |
npadvmod |
States,Sigma |
| R8689 |
T12970 |
T12961 |
punct |
),Sigma |
| R869 |
T1439 |
T1440 |
preconj |
both,cDNA |
| R8690 |
T12971 |
T12941 |
punct |
.,detected |
| R8691 |
T12973 |
T12974 |
det |
The,sources |
| R8692 |
T12974 |
T12975 |
nsubjpass |
sources,described |
| R8693 |
T12976 |
T12974 |
prep |
of,sources |
| R8694 |
T12977 |
T12978 |
det |
the,riboprobes |
| R8695 |
T12978 |
T12976 |
pobj |
riboprobes,of |
| R8696 |
T12979 |
T12978 |
amod |
individual,riboprobes |
| R8697 |
T12980 |
T12978 |
acl |
used,riboprobes |
| R8698 |
T12981 |
T12980 |
prep |
in,used |
| R8699 |
T12982 |
T12983 |
det |
this,study |
| R87 |
T271 |
T265 |
punct |
(,syndrome |
| R870 |
T1440 |
T1438 |
dobj |
cDNA,using |
| R8700 |
T12983 |
T12981 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R8701 |
T12984 |
T12975 |
auxpass |
are,described |
| R8702 |
T12985 |
T12975 |
prep |
in,described |
| R8703 |
T12986 |
T12987 |
compound |
Tables,S1 |
| R8704 |
T12987 |
T12985 |
pobj |
S1,in |
| R8705 |
T12988 |
T12987 |
cc |
and,S1 |
| R8706 |
T12989 |
T12987 |
conj |
S2,S1 |
| R8707 |
T12990 |
T12975 |
punct |
.,described |
| R8708 |
T12992 |
T12993 |
amod |
Dissociated,hybridization |
| R8709 |
T12993 |
T12997 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,performed |
| R871 |
T1441 |
T1440 |
cc |
and,cDNA |
| R8710 |
T12994 |
T12993 |
nmod |
cell,hybridization |
| R8711 |
T12995 |
T12996 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R8712 |
T12996 |
T12993 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R8713 |
T12998 |
T12997 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R8714 |
T12999 |
T13000 |
mark |
as,described |
| R8715 |
T13000 |
T12997 |
advcl |
described,performed |
| R8716 |
T13001 |
T13000 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R8717 |
T13002 |
T13003 |
punct |
[,62 |
| R8718 |
T13003 |
T12997 |
parataxis |
62,performed |
| R8719 |
T13004 |
T13003 |
punct |
],62 |
| R872 |
T1442 |
T1443 |
compound |
Affymetrix,microarrays |
| R8720 |
T13005 |
T12997 |
advcl |
using,performed |
| R8721 |
T13006 |
T13007 |
det |
the,probe |
| R8722 |
T13007 |
T13005 |
dobj |
probe,using |
| R8723 |
T13008 |
T13007 |
amod |
same,probe |
| R8724 |
T13009 |
T13010 |
nmod |
S,opsin |
| R8725 |
T13010 |
T13007 |
nmod |
opsin,probe |
| R8726 |
T13011 |
T13010 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R8727 |
T13012 |
T13013 |
amod |
digoxygenin,labeled |
| R8728 |
T13013 |
T13007 |
amod |
labeled,probe |
| R8729 |
T13014 |
T13013 |
punct |
-,labeled |
| R873 |
T1443 |
T1440 |
conj |
microarrays,cDNA |
| R8730 |
T13015 |
T13007 |
acl |
used,probe |
| R8731 |
T13016 |
T13015 |
prep |
for,used |
| R8732 |
T13017 |
T13018 |
nmod |
section,hybridization |
| R8733 |
T13018 |
T13016 |
pobj |
hybridization,for |
| R8734 |
T13019 |
T13020 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R8735 |
T13020 |
T13018 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R8736 |
T13021 |
T12997 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R8737 |
T13023 |
T13024 |
det |
All,images |
| R8738 |
T13024 |
T13025 |
nsubjpass |
images,captured |
| R8739 |
T13026 |
T13025 |
auxpass |
were,captured |
| R874 |
T1444 |
T1415 |
punct |
.,compared |
| R8740 |
T13027 |
T13025 |
prep |
on,captured |
| R8741 |
T13028 |
T13029 |
det |
a,microscope |
| R8742 |
T13029 |
T13027 |
pobj |
microscope,on |
| R8743 |
T13030 |
T13029 |
compound |
compound,microscope |
| R8744 |
T13031 |
T13032 |
punct |
(,e1000 |
| R8745 |
T13032 |
T13029 |
parataxis |
e1000,microscope |
| R8746 |
T13033 |
T13032 |
compound |
Eclipse,e1000 |
| R8747 |
T13034 |
T13032 |
punct |
;,e1000 |
| R8748 |
T13035 |
T13032 |
npadvmod |
Nikon,e1000 |
| R8749 |
T13036 |
T13032 |
punct |
", ",e1000 |
| R875 |
T1446 |
T1447 |
det |
The,microarray |
| R8750 |
T13037 |
T13032 |
npadvmod |
Tokyo,e1000 |
| R8751 |
T13038 |
T13032 |
punct |
", ",e1000 |
| R8752 |
T13039 |
T13032 |
npadvmod |
Japan,e1000 |
| R8753 |
T13040 |
T13032 |
punct |
),e1000 |
| R8754 |
T13041 |
T13025 |
advcl |
using,captured |
| R8755 |
T13042 |
T13043 |
det |
a,camera |
| R8756 |
T13043 |
T13041 |
dobj |
camera,using |
| R8757 |
T13044 |
T13043 |
compound |
CCD,camera |
| R8758 |
T13045 |
T13046 |
punct |
(,DXM1200F |
| R8759 |
T13046 |
T13043 |
parataxis |
DXM1200F,camera |
| R876 |
T1447 |
T1449 |
nsubj |
microarray,contains |
| R8760 |
T13047 |
T13046 |
punct |
", ",DXM1200F |
| R8761 |
T13048 |
T13046 |
npadvmod |
Nikon,DXM1200F |
| R8762 |
T13049 |
T13046 |
punct |
),DXM1200F |
| R8763 |
T13050 |
T13025 |
punct |
.,captured |
| R8764 |
T13052 |
T13053 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R8765 |
T13053 |
T13055 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
| R8766 |
T13054 |
T13053 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R8767 |
T13055 |
T13056 |
amod |
positive,cells |
| R8768 |
T13056 |
T13057 |
nsubjpass |
cells,quantitated |
| R8769 |
T13058 |
T13057 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R877 |
T1448 |
T1447 |
compound |
cDNA,microarray |
| R8770 |
T13059 |
T13057 |
prep |
on,quantitated |
| R8771 |
T13060 |
T13061 |
amod |
dissociated,hybridization |
| R8772 |
T13061 |
T13059 |
pobj |
hybridization,on |
| R8773 |
T13062 |
T13061 |
nmod |
cell,hybridization |
| R8774 |
T13063 |
T13064 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R8775 |
T13064 |
T13061 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R8776 |
T13065 |
T13066 |
mark |
as,described |
| R8777 |
T13066 |
T13057 |
advcl |
described,quantitated |
| R8778 |
T13067 |
T13066 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R8779 |
T13068 |
T13069 |
punct |
[,62 |
| R878 |
T1450 |
T1447 |
acl |
used,microarray |
| R8780 |
T13069 |
T13057 |
parataxis |
62,quantitated |
| R8781 |
T13070 |
T13069 |
punct |
],62 |
| R8782 |
T13071 |
T13057 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R8783 |
T13073 |
T13074 |
nummod |
Twenty,fields |
| R8784 |
T13074 |
T13075 |
nsubjpass |
fields,quantitated |
| R8785 |
T13076 |
T13075 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R8786 |
T13077 |
T13075 |
prep |
in,quantitated |
| R8787 |
T13078 |
T13079 |
det |
this,manner |
| R8788 |
T13079 |
T13077 |
pobj |
manner,in |
| R8789 |
T13080 |
T13075 |
prep |
at,quantitated |
| R879 |
T1451 |
T1450 |
prep |
in,used |
| R8790 |
T13081 |
T13082 |
nummod |
200,magnification |
| R8791 |
T13082 |
T13080 |
pobj |
magnification,at |
| R8792 |
T13083 |
T13081 |
punct |
×,200 |
| R8793 |
T13084 |
T13075 |
prep |
for,quantitated |
| R8794 |
T13085 |
T13086 |
preconj |
both,retinas |
| R8795 |
T13086 |
T13084 |
pobj |
retinas,for |
| R8796 |
T13087 |
T13086 |
nmod |
rd7,retinas |
| R8797 |
T13088 |
T13087 |
cc |
and,rd7 |
| R8798 |
T13089 |
T13090 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8799 |
T13090 |
T13087 |
conj |
type,rd7 |
| R88 |
T272 |
T265 |
appos |
ESCS,syndrome |
| R880 |
T1452 |
T1453 |
det |
this,study |
| R8800 |
T13091 |
T13090 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8801 |
T13092 |
T13075 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R8802 |
T13138 |
T13137 |
punct |
.,Immunohistochemistry |
| R8803 |
T13140 |
T13141 |
prep |
For,prepared |
| R8804 |
T13142 |
T13143 |
compound |
antibody,staining |
| R8805 |
T13143 |
T13140 |
pobj |
staining,For |
| R8806 |
T13144 |
T13141 |
punct |
", ",prepared |
| R8807 |
T13145 |
T13141 |
nsubjpass |
cryosections,prepared |
| R8808 |
T13146 |
T13141 |
auxpass |
were,prepared |
| R8809 |
T13147 |
T13141 |
cc |
and,prepared |
| R881 |
T1453 |
T1451 |
pobj |
study,in |
| R8810 |
T13148 |
T13141 |
conj |
stained,prepared |
| R8811 |
T13149 |
T13150 |
mark |
as,described |
| R8812 |
T13150 |
T13148 |
advcl |
described,stained |
| R8813 |
T13151 |
T13150 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R8814 |
T13152 |
T13153 |
punct |
[,63 |
| R8815 |
T13153 |
T13148 |
parataxis |
63,stained |
| R8816 |
T13154 |
T13153 |
punct |
],63 |
| R8817 |
T13155 |
T13141 |
punct |
.,prepared |
| R8818 |
T13157 |
T13158 |
amod |
Primary,antibodies |
| R8819 |
T13158 |
T13159 |
nsubj |
antibodies,were |
| R882 |
T1454 |
T1455 |
advmod |
approximately,"12,000" |
| R8820 |
T13160 |
T13158 |
acl |
used,antibodies |
| R8821 |
T13161 |
T13162 |
det |
a,opsin |
| R8822 |
T13162 |
T13159 |
attr |
opsin,were |
| R8823 |
T13163 |
T13162 |
amod |
polyclonal,opsin |
| R8824 |
T13164 |
T13162 |
amod |
anti-blue,opsin |
| R8825 |
T13165 |
T13162 |
acl |
raised,opsin |
| R8826 |
T13166 |
T13165 |
prep |
in,raised |
| R8827 |
T13167 |
T13166 |
pobj |
rabbit,in |
| R8828 |
T13168 |
T13169 |
punct |
(,AB5407 |
| R8829 |
T13169 |
T13167 |
parataxis |
AB5407,rabbit |
| R883 |
T1455 |
T1456 |
nummod |
"12,000",cDNAs |
| R8830 |
T13170 |
T13169 |
dep |
1,AB5407 |
| R8831 |
T13171 |
T13172 |
punct |
:,300 |
| R8832 |
T13172 |
T13170 |
prep |
300,1 |
| R8833 |
T13173 |
T13169 |
punct |
;,AB5407 |
| R8834 |
T13174 |
T13175 |
compound |
Chemicon,International |
| R8835 |
T13175 |
T13169 |
dep |
International,AB5407 |
| R8836 |
T13176 |
T13175 |
punct |
", ",International |
| R8837 |
T13177 |
T13175 |
npadvmod |
Temecula,International |
| R8838 |
T13178 |
T13175 |
punct |
", ",International |
| R8839 |
T13179 |
T13175 |
npadvmod |
California,International |
| R884 |
T1456 |
T1449 |
dobj |
cDNAs,contains |
| R8840 |
T13180 |
T13175 |
punct |
", ",International |
| R8841 |
T13181 |
T13182 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8842 |
T13182 |
T13175 |
appos |
States,International |
| R8843 |
T13183 |
T13169 |
punct |
;,AB5407 |
| R8844 |
T13184 |
T13169 |
punct |
),AB5407 |
| R8845 |
T13185 |
T13162 |
cc |
and,opsin |
| R8846 |
T13186 |
T13187 |
det |
a,anti-rhodopsin |
| R8847 |
T13187 |
T13162 |
conj |
anti-rhodopsin,opsin |
| R8848 |
T13188 |
T13187 |
nmod |
mouse,anti-rhodopsin |
| R8849 |
T13189 |
T13187 |
amod |
monoclonal,anti-rhodopsin |
| R885 |
T1457 |
T1456 |
amod |
different,cDNAs |
| R8850 |
T13190 |
T13191 |
punct |
(,rho4D2 |
| R8851 |
T13191 |
T13187 |
parataxis |
rho4D2,anti-rhodopsin |
| R8852 |
T13192 |
T13191 |
dep |
1,rho4D2 |
| R8853 |
T13193 |
T13194 |
punct |
:,200 |
| R8854 |
T13194 |
T13192 |
prep |
200,1 |
| R8855 |
T13195 |
T13191 |
punct |
;,rho4D2 |
| R8856 |
T13196 |
T13191 |
punct |
),rho4D2 |
| R8857 |
T13197 |
T13159 |
punct |
.,were |
| R8858 |
T13199 |
T13200 |
amod |
Secondary,antibodies |
| R8859 |
T13200 |
T13201 |
nsubj |
antibodies,were |
| R886 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
advmod |
largely,derived |
| R8860 |
T13202 |
T13200 |
acl |
used,antibodies |
| R8861 |
T13203 |
T13204 |
npadvmod |
Cy2,conjugated |
| R8862 |
T13204 |
T13209 |
amod |
conjugated,anti-rabbit |
| R8863 |
T13205 |
T13203 |
punct |
-,Cy2 |
| R8864 |
T13206 |
T13203 |
cc |
or,Cy2 |
| R8865 |
T13207 |
T13203 |
conj |
Cy3,Cy2 |
| R8866 |
T13208 |
T13204 |
punct |
-,conjugated |
| R8867 |
T13209 |
T13201 |
attr |
anti-rabbit,were |
| R8868 |
T13210 |
T13209 |
compound |
goat,anti-rabbit |
| R8869 |
T13211 |
T13209 |
cc |
and,anti-rabbit |
| R887 |
T1459 |
T1456 |
acl |
derived,cDNAs |
| R8870 |
T13212 |
T13209 |
conj |
anti-mouse,anti-rabbit |
| R8871 |
T13213 |
T13214 |
punct |
(,Immunologicals |
| R8872 |
T13214 |
T13209 |
parataxis |
Immunologicals,anti-rabbit |
| R8873 |
T13215 |
T13214 |
dep |
1,Immunologicals |
| R8874 |
T13216 |
T13217 |
punct |
:,500 |
| R8875 |
T13217 |
T13215 |
prep |
500,1 |
| R8876 |
T13218 |
T13214 |
punct |
;,Immunologicals |
| R8877 |
T13219 |
T13214 |
compound |
Jackson,Immunologicals |
| R8878 |
T13220 |
T13214 |
punct |
", ",Immunologicals |
| R8879 |
T13221 |
T13222 |
compound |
West,Grove |
| R888 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R8880 |
T13222 |
T13214 |
npadvmod |
Grove,Immunologicals |
| R8881 |
T13223 |
T13214 |
punct |
", ",Immunologicals |
| R8882 |
T13224 |
T13214 |
npadvmod |
Pennsylvania,Immunologicals |
| R8883 |
T13225 |
T13214 |
punct |
", ",Immunologicals |
| R8884 |
T13226 |
T13227 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8885 |
T13227 |
T13214 |
npadvmod |
States,Immunologicals |
| R8886 |
T13228 |
T13214 |
punct |
),Immunologicals |
| R8887 |
T13229 |
T13201 |
punct |
.,were |
| R8888 |
T13231 |
T13232 |
prep |
Following,applied |
| R8889 |
T13233 |
T13234 |
compound |
antibody,staining |
| R889 |
T1461 |
T1462 |
det |
the,retina |
| R8890 |
T13234 |
T13231 |
pobj |
staining,Following |
| R8891 |
T13235 |
T13232 |
punct |
", ",applied |
| R8892 |
T13236 |
T13237 |
nummod |
4,DAPI |
| R8893 |
T13237 |
T13232 |
nsubjpass |
DAPI,applied |
| R8894 |
T13238 |
T13236 |
punct |
′,4 |
| R8895 |
T13239 |
T13237 |
punct |
-,DAPI |
| R8896 |
T13240 |
T13232 |
auxpass |
was,applied |
| R8897 |
T13241 |
T13242 |
aux |
to,stain |
| R8898 |
T13242 |
T13232 |
advcl |
stain,applied |
| R8899 |
T13243 |
T13242 |
dobj |
nuclei,stain |
| R89 |
T273 |
T241 |
punct |
),examined |
| R890 |
T1462 |
T1460 |
pobj |
retina,from |
| R8900 |
T13244 |
T13245 |
punct |
(,Sigma |
| R8901 |
T13245 |
T13232 |
parataxis |
Sigma,applied |
| R8902 |
T13246 |
T13245 |
punct |
),Sigma |
| R8903 |
T13247 |
T13232 |
punct |
", ",applied |
| R8904 |
T13248 |
T13232 |
cc |
and,applied |
| R8905 |
T13249 |
T13250 |
det |
the,sections |
| R8906 |
T13250 |
T13251 |
nsubjpass |
sections,coverslipped |
| R8907 |
T13251 |
T13232 |
conj |
coverslipped,applied |
| R8908 |
T13252 |
T13251 |
auxpass |
were,coverslipped |
| R8909 |
T13253 |
T13251 |
cc |
and,coverslipped |
| R891 |
T1463 |
T1462 |
cc |
and,retina |
| R8910 |
T13254 |
T13251 |
conj |
mounted,coverslipped |
| R8911 |
T13255 |
T13254 |
prep |
in,mounted |
| R8912 |
T13256 |
T13257 |
compound |
Gel,Mount |
| R8913 |
T13257 |
T13255 |
pobj |
Mount,in |
| R8914 |
T13258 |
T13257 |
punct |
/,Mount |
| R8915 |
T13259 |
T13260 |
punct |
(,Biomeda |
| R8916 |
T13260 |
T13257 |
parataxis |
Biomeda,Mount |
| R8917 |
T13261 |
T13260 |
punct |
", ",Biomeda |
| R8918 |
T13262 |
T13263 |
compound |
Foster,City |
| R8919 |
T13263 |
T13260 |
npadvmod |
City,Biomeda |
| R892 |
T1464 |
T1465 |
amod |
nervous,system |
| R8920 |
T13264 |
T13260 |
punct |
", ",Biomeda |
| R8921 |
T13265 |
T13260 |
npadvmod |
California,Biomeda |
| R8922 |
T13266 |
T13260 |
punct |
", ",Biomeda |
| R8923 |
T13267 |
T13268 |
compound |
United,States |
| R8924 |
T13268 |
T13260 |
npadvmod |
States,Biomeda |
| R8925 |
T13269 |
T13260 |
punct |
),Biomeda |
| R8926 |
T13270 |
T13232 |
punct |
.,applied |
| R8927 |
T13523 |
T13524 |
compound |
Electron,microscopy |
| R8928 |
T13525 |
T13524 |
punct |
.,microscopy |
| R8929 |
T13527 |
T13528 |
det |
This,protocol |
| R893 |
T1465 |
T1462 |
conj |
system,retina |
| R8930 |
T13528 |
T13529 |
nsubjpass |
protocol,adapted |
| R8931 |
T13530 |
T13529 |
auxpass |
was,adapted |
| R8932 |
T13531 |
T13529 |
prep |
from,adapted |
| R8933 |
T13532 |
T13531 |
pobj |
one,from |
| R8934 |
T13533 |
T13532 |
acl |
used,one |
| R8935 |
T13534 |
T13533 |
agent |
by,used |
| R8936 |
T13535 |
T13534 |
pobj |
Raviola,by |
| R8937 |
T13536 |
T13537 |
punct |
[,64 |
| R8938 |
T13537 |
T13533 |
parataxis |
64,used |
| R8939 |
T13538 |
T13537 |
punct |
],64 |
| R894 |
T1466 |
T1449 |
punct |
", ",contains |
| R8940 |
T13539 |
T13529 |
prep |
with,adapted |
| R8941 |
T13540 |
T13541 |
det |
some,modifications |
| R8942 |
T13541 |
T13539 |
pobj |
modifications,with |
| R8943 |
T13542 |
T13541 |
acl |
derived,modifications |
| R8944 |
T13543 |
T13542 |
prep |
from,derived |
| R8945 |
T13544 |
T13545 |
compound |
Carter,Dawson |
| R8946 |
T13545 |
T13543 |
pobj |
Dawson,from |
| R8947 |
T13546 |
T13545 |
punct |
-,Dawson |
| R8948 |
T13547 |
T13545 |
cc |
and,Dawson |
| R8949 |
T13548 |
T13545 |
conj |
Lavail,Dawson |
| R895 |
T1467 |
T1449 |
cc |
and,contains |
| R8950 |
T13549 |
T13550 |
punct |
[,26 |
| R8951 |
T13550 |
T13529 |
parataxis |
26,adapted |
| R8952 |
T13551 |
T13550 |
punct |
],26 |
| R8953 |
T13552 |
T13529 |
punct |
.,adapted |
| R8954 |
T13554 |
T13555 |
nummod |
Four,type |
| R8955 |
T13555 |
T13559 |
nmod |
type,animals |
| R8956 |
T13556 |
T13555 |
amod |
adult,type |
| R8957 |
T13557 |
T13555 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8958 |
T13558 |
T13555 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8959 |
T13559 |
T13563 |
nsubjpass |
animals,anesthetized |
| R896 |
T1468 |
T1469 |
det |
the,microarray |
| R8960 |
T13560 |
T13555 |
cc |
and,type |
| R8961 |
T13561 |
T13562 |
nummod |
four,mutant |
| R8962 |
T13562 |
T13555 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R8963 |
T13564 |
T13563 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
| R8964 |
T13565 |
T13563 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
| R8965 |
T13566 |
T13563 |
prep |
by,anesthetized |
| R8966 |
T13567 |
T13568 |
amod |
intraperitoneal,injection |
| R8967 |
T13568 |
T13566 |
pobj |
injection,by |
| R8968 |
T13569 |
T13568 |
prep |
of,injection |
| R8969 |
T13570 |
T13569 |
pobj |
Avertin,of |
| R897 |
T1469 |
T1471 |
nsubj |
microarray,contains |
| R8970 |
T13571 |
T13563 |
cc |
and,anesthetized |
| R8971 |
T13572 |
T13573 |
det |
the,eyes |
| R8972 |
T13573 |
T13574 |
nsubjpass |
eyes,removed |
| R8973 |
T13574 |
T13563 |
conj |
removed,anesthetized |
| R8974 |
T13575 |
T13574 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
| R8975 |
T13576 |
T13574 |
advmod |
then,removed |
| R8976 |
T13577 |
T13574 |
punct |
.,removed |
| R8977 |
T13579 |
T13580 |
det |
The,cornea |
| R8978 |
T13580 |
T13581 |
nsubjpass |
cornea,punctured |
| R8979 |
T13582 |
T13581 |
auxpass |
was,punctured |
| R898 |
T1470 |
T1469 |
compound |
Affymetrix,microarray |
| R8980 |
T13583 |
T13581 |
advmod |
gently,punctured |
| R8981 |
T13584 |
T13581 |
prep |
with,punctured |
| R8982 |
T13585 |
T13586 |
amod |
sharp,forceps |
| R8983 |
T13586 |
T13584 |
pobj |
forceps,with |
| R8984 |
T13587 |
T13581 |
cc |
and,punctured |
| R8985 |
T13588 |
T13581 |
conj |
excised,punctured |
| R8986 |
T13589 |
T13588 |
prep |
with,excised |
| R8987 |
T13590 |
T13591 |
compound |
iridectomy,scissors |
| R8988 |
T13591 |
T13589 |
pobj |
scissors,with |
| R8989 |
T13592 |
T13581 |
punct |
.,punctured |
| R899 |
T1471 |
T1449 |
conj |
contains,contains |
| R8990 |
T13594 |
T13595 |
det |
The,eye |
| R8991 |
T13595 |
T13596 |
nsubjpass |
eye,transferred |
| R8992 |
T13597 |
T13596 |
auxpass |
was,transferred |
| R8993 |
T13598 |
T13596 |
advmod |
then,transferred |
| R8994 |
T13599 |
T13596 |
prep |
to,transferred |
| R8995 |
T13600 |
T13601 |
det |
a,solution |
| R8996 |
T13601 |
T13599 |
pobj |
solution,to |
| R8997 |
T13602 |
T13601 |
prep |
of,solution |
| R8998 |
T13603 |
T13604 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R8999 |
T13604 |
T13605 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
| R9 |
T186 |
T185 |
cc |
and,Rod |
| R90 |
T274 |
T241 |
punct |
.,examined |
| R900 |
T1472 |
T1473 |
quantmod |
over,"34,000" |
| R9000 |
T13605 |
T13602 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,of |
| R9001 |
T13606 |
T13605 |
punct |
/,paraformaldehyde |
| R9002 |
T13607 |
T13608 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R9003 |
T13608 |
T13609 |
compound |
%,glutaraldehyde |
| R9004 |
T13609 |
T13605 |
appos |
glutaraldehyde,paraformaldehyde |
| R9005 |
T13610 |
T13605 |
prep |
in,paraformaldehyde |
| R9006 |
T13611 |
T13612 |
compound |
cacodylate,buffer |
| R9007 |
T13612 |
T13610 |
pobj |
buffer,in |
| R9008 |
T13613 |
T13614 |
punct |
(,acid |
| R9009 |
T13614 |
T13605 |
parataxis |
acid,paraformaldehyde |
| R901 |
T1473 |
T1474 |
nummod |
"34,000",genes |
| R9010 |
T13615 |
T13616 |
nummod |
0.1,M |
| R9011 |
T13616 |
T13614 |
nmod |
M,acid |
| R9012 |
T13617 |
T13614 |
amod |
cacodylic,acid |
| R9013 |
T13618 |
T13614 |
punct |
;,acid |
| R9014 |
T13619 |
T13620 |
nummod |
0.1,% |
| R9015 |
T13620 |
T13621 |
compound |
%,chloride |
| R9016 |
T13621 |
T13614 |
appos |
chloride,acid |
| R9017 |
T13622 |
T13621 |
compound |
calcium,chloride |
| R9018 |
T13623 |
T13614 |
punct |
),acid |
| R9019 |
T13624 |
T13596 |
punct |
.,transferred |
| R902 |
T1474 |
T1471 |
dobj |
genes,contains |
| R9020 |
T13626 |
T13627 |
det |
The,lens |
| R9021 |
T13627 |
T13628 |
nsubjpass |
lens,removed |
| R9022 |
T13629 |
T13628 |
auxpass |
was,removed |
| R9023 |
T13630 |
T13628 |
advmod |
gently,removed |
| R9024 |
T13631 |
T13628 |
cc |
and,removed |
| R9025 |
T13632 |
T13633 |
det |
the,eyecup |
| R9026 |
T13633 |
T13634 |
nsubj |
eyecup,allowed |
| R9027 |
T13634 |
T13628 |
conj |
allowed,removed |
| R9028 |
T13635 |
T13636 |
aux |
to,fix |
| R9029 |
T13636 |
T13634 |
xcomp |
fix,allowed |
| R903 |
T1475 |
T1471 |
punct |
.,contains |
| R9030 |
T13637 |
T13636 |
prep |
for,fix |
| R9031 |
T13638 |
T13639 |
nummod |
2,h |
| R9032 |
T13639 |
T13637 |
pobj |
h,for |
| R9033 |
T13640 |
T13636 |
prep |
at,fix |
| R9034 |
T13641 |
T13642 |
compound |
room,temperature |
| R9035 |
T13642 |
T13640 |
pobj |
temperature,at |
| R9036 |
T13643 |
T13634 |
punct |
.,allowed |
| R9037 |
T13645 |
T13646 |
det |
The,eye |
| R9038 |
T13646 |
T13648 |
nsubjpass |
eye,placed |
| R9039 |
T13647 |
T13646 |
amod |
fixed,eye |
| R904 |
T1477 |
T1478 |
nsubjpass |
Experiments,carried |
| R9040 |
T13649 |
T13648 |
auxpass |
was,placed |
| R9041 |
T13650 |
T13648 |
advmod |
then,placed |
| R9042 |
T13651 |
T13648 |
prep |
on,placed |
| R9043 |
T13652 |
T13653 |
amod |
dental,wax |
| R9044 |
T13653 |
T13651 |
pobj |
wax,on |
| R9045 |
T13654 |
T13648 |
cc |
and,placed |
| R9046 |
T13655 |
T13648 |
conj |
sectioned,placed |
| R9047 |
T13656 |
T13655 |
prep |
in,sectioned |
| R9048 |
T13657 |
T13658 |
det |
the,midline |
| R9049 |
T13658 |
T13656 |
pobj |
midline,in |
| R905 |
T1479 |
T1477 |
prep |
at,Experiments |
| R9050 |
T13659 |
T13655 |
prep |
with,sectioned |
| R9051 |
T13660 |
T13661 |
det |
a,blade |
| R9052 |
T13661 |
T13659 |
pobj |
blade,with |
| R9053 |
T13662 |
T13661 |
amod |
fresh,blade |
| R9054 |
T13663 |
T13661 |
compound |
razor,blade |
| R9055 |
T13664 |
T13665 |
punct |
(,sectioned |
| R9056 |
T13665 |
T13655 |
parataxis |
sectioned,sectioned |
| R9057 |
T13666 |
T13665 |
nsubjpass |
half,sectioned |
| R9058 |
T13667 |
T13666 |
prep |
of,half |
| R9059 |
T13668 |
T13669 |
det |
the,retinas |
| R906 |
T1480 |
T1481 |
det |
all,timepoints |
| R9060 |
T13669 |
T13667 |
pobj |
retinas,of |
| R9061 |
T13670 |
T13665 |
auxpass |
were,sectioned |
| R9062 |
T13671 |
T13665 |
prep |
along,sectioned |
| R9063 |
T13672 |
T13673 |
det |
the,axis |
| R9064 |
T13673 |
T13671 |
pobj |
axis,along |
| R9065 |
T13674 |
T13675 |
compound |
D,V |
| R9066 |
T13675 |
T13673 |
compound |
V,axis |
| R9067 |
T13676 |
T13675 |
punct |
-,V |
| R9068 |
T13677 |
T13665 |
cc |
and,sectioned |
| R9069 |
T13678 |
T13665 |
conj |
half,sectioned |
| R907 |
T1481 |
T1479 |
pobj |
timepoints,at |
| R9070 |
T13679 |
T13678 |
prep |
along,half |
| R9071 |
T13680 |
T13681 |
det |
the,axis |
| R9072 |
T13681 |
T13679 |
pobj |
axis,along |
| R9073 |
T13682 |
T13683 |
amod |
nasal,temporal |
| R9074 |
T13683 |
T13681 |
amod |
temporal,axis |
| R9075 |
T13684 |
T13683 |
punct |
-,temporal |
| R9076 |
T13685 |
T13665 |
punct |
),sectioned |
| R9077 |
T13686 |
T13648 |
punct |
.,placed |
| R9078 |
T13688 |
T13689 |
det |
The,retinas |
| R9079 |
T13689 |
T13690 |
nsubjpass |
retinas,dissected |
| R908 |
T1482 |
T1478 |
auxpass |
were,carried |
| R9080 |
T13691 |
T13689 |
punct |
(,retinas |
| R9081 |
T13692 |
T13689 |
cc |
and,retinas |
| R9082 |
T13693 |
T13694 |
amod |
attached,epithelium |
| R9083 |
T13694 |
T13689 |
conj |
epithelium,retinas |
| R9084 |
T13695 |
T13694 |
amod |
retinal,epithelium |
| R9085 |
T13696 |
T13694 |
compound |
pigment,epithelium |
| R9086 |
T13697 |
T13690 |
punct |
),dissected |
| R9087 |
T13698 |
T13690 |
auxpass |
were,dissected |
| R9088 |
T13699 |
T13690 |
advmod |
carefully,dissected |
| R9089 |
T13700 |
T13690 |
advmod |
away,dissected |
| R909 |
T1483 |
T1478 |
prt |
out,carried |
| R9090 |
T13701 |
T13700 |
prep |
from,away |
| R9091 |
T13702 |
T13703 |
det |
the,sclera |
| R9092 |
T13703 |
T13701 |
pobj |
sclera,from |
| R9093 |
T13704 |
T13703 |
punct |
", ",sclera |
| R9094 |
T13705 |
T13706 |
dep |
which,discarded |
| R9095 |
T13706 |
T13703 |
relcl |
discarded,sclera |
| R9096 |
T13707 |
T13706 |
auxpass |
was,discarded |
| R9097 |
T13708 |
T13690 |
punct |
.,dissected |
| R9098 |
T13710 |
T13711 |
det |
The,retinas |
| R9099 |
T13711 |
T13712 |
nsubjpass |
retinas,rinsed |
| R91 |
T276 |
T277 |
det |
This,mutant |
| R910 |
T1484 |
T1478 |
prep |
in,carried |
| R9100 |
T13713 |
T13712 |
auxpass |
were,rinsed |
| R9101 |
T13714 |
T13712 |
advmod |
then,rinsed |
| R9102 |
T13715 |
T13716 |
nummod |
four,times |
| R9103 |
T13716 |
T13712 |
npadvmod |
times,rinsed |
| R9104 |
T13717 |
T13712 |
prep |
for,rinsed |
| R9105 |
T13718 |
T13719 |
nummod |
15,min |
| R9106 |
T13719 |
T13717 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9107 |
T13720 |
T13719 |
npadvmod |
each,min |
| R9108 |
T13721 |
T13712 |
prep |
with,rinsed |
| R9109 |
T13722 |
T13723 |
poss |
Sorenson,buffer |
| R911 |
T1485 |
T1484 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R9110 |
T13723 |
T13721 |
pobj |
buffer,with |
| R9111 |
T13724 |
T13722 |
case |
's,Sorenson |
| R9112 |
T13725 |
T13726 |
punct |
(,pH |
| R9113 |
T13726 |
T13723 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
| R9114 |
T13727 |
T13726 |
nummod |
7.4,pH |
| R9115 |
T13728 |
T13726 |
punct |
),pH |
| R9116 |
T13729 |
T13712 |
punct |
.,rinsed |
| R9117 |
T13731 |
T13732 |
nsubjpass |
They,stained |
| R9118 |
T13733 |
T13732 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
| R9119 |
T13734 |
T13732 |
advmod |
then,stained |
| R912 |
T1486 |
T1478 |
punct |
", ",carried |
| R9120 |
T13735 |
T13732 |
prep |
for,stained |
| R9121 |
T13736 |
T13737 |
nummod |
2,h |
| R9122 |
T13737 |
T13735 |
pobj |
h,for |
| R9123 |
T13738 |
T13732 |
prep |
at,stained |
| R9124 |
T13739 |
T13740 |
nummod |
4,°C |
| R9125 |
T13740 |
T13738 |
pobj |
°C,at |
| R9126 |
T13741 |
T13732 |
prep |
with,stained |
| R9127 |
T13742 |
T13743 |
nummod |
1,% |
| R9128 |
T13743 |
T13744 |
compound |
%,tetroxide |
| R9129 |
T13744 |
T13741 |
pobj |
tetroxide,with |
| R913 |
T1487 |
T1478 |
cc |
and,carried |
| R9130 |
T13745 |
T13744 |
compound |
osmium,tetroxide |
| R9131 |
T13746 |
T13744 |
prep |
in,tetroxide |
| R9132 |
T13747 |
T13748 |
nummod |
1.5,% |
| R9133 |
T13748 |
T13749 |
compound |
%,ferrocyanide |
| R9134 |
T13749 |
T13746 |
pobj |
ferrocyanide,in |
| R9135 |
T13750 |
T13749 |
compound |
potassium,ferrocyanide |
| R9136 |
T13751 |
T13732 |
punct |
.,stained |
| R9137 |
T13753 |
T13754 |
advmod |
Next,rinsed |
| R9138 |
T13755 |
T13754 |
punct |
", ",rinsed |
| R9139 |
T13756 |
T13757 |
det |
the,retinas |
| R914 |
T1488 |
T1489 |
amod |
stringent,criteria |
| R9140 |
T13757 |
T13754 |
nsubjpass |
retinas,rinsed |
| R9141 |
T13758 |
T13754 |
auxpass |
were,rinsed |
| R9142 |
T13759 |
T13760 |
nummod |
four,times |
| R9143 |
T13760 |
T13754 |
npadvmod |
times,rinsed |
| R9144 |
T13761 |
T13754 |
prep |
for,rinsed |
| R9145 |
T13762 |
T13763 |
nummod |
15,min |
| R9146 |
T13763 |
T13761 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9147 |
T13764 |
T13754 |
prep |
in,rinsed |
| R9148 |
T13765 |
T13766 |
compound |
maleate,buffer |
| R9149 |
T13766 |
T13764 |
pobj |
buffer,in |
| R915 |
T1489 |
T1490 |
nsubjpass |
criteria,applied |
| R9150 |
T13767 |
T13768 |
punct |
(,pH |
| R9151 |
T13768 |
T13766 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
| R9152 |
T13769 |
T13768 |
nummod |
5.1,pH |
| R9153 |
T13770 |
T13768 |
punct |
),pH |
| R9154 |
T13771 |
T13754 |
cc |
and,rinsed |
| R9155 |
T13772 |
T13773 |
advmod |
then,stained |
| R9156 |
T13773 |
T13754 |
conj |
stained,rinsed |
| R9157 |
T13774 |
T13773 |
prep |
for,stained |
| R9158 |
T13775 |
T13776 |
nummod |
2,h |
| R9159 |
T13776 |
T13774 |
pobj |
h,for |
| R916 |
T1490 |
T1478 |
conj |
applied,carried |
| R9160 |
T13777 |
T13773 |
prep |
at,stained |
| R9161 |
T13778 |
T13779 |
compound |
room,temperature |
| R9162 |
T13779 |
T13777 |
pobj |
temperature,at |
| R9163 |
T13780 |
T13773 |
prep |
with,stained |
| R9164 |
T13781 |
T13782 |
nummod |
1,% |
| R9165 |
T13782 |
T13783 |
compound |
%,acetate |
| R9166 |
T13783 |
T13780 |
pobj |
acetate,with |
| R9167 |
T13784 |
T13783 |
compound |
uranyl,acetate |
| R9168 |
T13785 |
T13783 |
prep |
in,acetate |
| R9169 |
T13786 |
T13787 |
compound |
maleate,buffer |
| R917 |
T1491 |
T1490 |
auxpass |
were,applied |
| R9170 |
T13787 |
T13785 |
pobj |
buffer,in |
| R9171 |
T13788 |
T13789 |
punct |
(,pH |
| R9172 |
T13789 |
T13787 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
| R9173 |
T13790 |
T13789 |
nummod |
6.2,pH |
| R9174 |
T13791 |
T13789 |
punct |
),pH |
| R9175 |
T13792 |
T13754 |
punct |
.,rinsed |
| R9176 |
T13794 |
T13795 |
nsubjpass |
They,washed |
| R9177 |
T13796 |
T13795 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
| R9178 |
T13797 |
T13795 |
advmod |
then,washed |
| R9179 |
T13798 |
T13799 |
nummod |
four,times |
| R918 |
T1492 |
T1490 |
prep |
in,applied |
| R9180 |
T13799 |
T13795 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
| R9181 |
T13800 |
T13795 |
prep |
for,washed |
| R9182 |
T13801 |
T13802 |
nummod |
15,min |
| R9183 |
T13802 |
T13800 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9184 |
T13803 |
T13795 |
prep |
with,washed |
| R9185 |
T13804 |
T13805 |
compound |
maleate,buffer |
| R9186 |
T13805 |
T13803 |
pobj |
buffer,with |
| R9187 |
T13806 |
T13807 |
punct |
(,pH |
| R9188 |
T13807 |
T13805 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
| R9189 |
T13808 |
T13807 |
nummod |
5.1,pH |
| R919 |
T1493 |
T1492 |
pcomp |
deciding,in |
| R9190 |
T13809 |
T13807 |
punct |
),pH |
| R9191 |
T13810 |
T13795 |
punct |
;,washed |
| R9192 |
T13811 |
T13812 |
advmod |
once,once |
| R9193 |
T13812 |
T13795 |
advmod |
once,washed |
| R9194 |
T13813 |
T13812 |
prep |
for,once |
| R9195 |
T13814 |
T13815 |
nummod |
10,min |
| R9196 |
T13815 |
T13813 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9197 |
T13816 |
T13812 |
prep |
with,once |
| R9198 |
T13817 |
T13818 |
nummod |
70,% |
| R9199 |
T13818 |
T13819 |
compound |
%,ethanol |
| R92 |
T277 |
T278 |
nsubj |
mutant,carries |
| R920 |
T1494 |
T1495 |
mark |
whether,regulated |
| R9200 |
T13819 |
T13816 |
pobj |
ethanol,with |
| R9201 |
T13820 |
T13812 |
punct |
;,once |
| R9202 |
T13821 |
T13812 |
prep |
for,once |
| R9203 |
T13822 |
T13823 |
nummod |
10,min |
| R9204 |
T13823 |
T13821 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9205 |
T13824 |
T13812 |
prep |
with,once |
| R9206 |
T13825 |
T13826 |
nummod |
95,% |
| R9207 |
T13826 |
T13827 |
compound |
%,ethanol |
| R9208 |
T13827 |
T13824 |
pobj |
ethanol,with |
| R9209 |
T13828 |
T13812 |
punct |
;,once |
| R921 |
T1495 |
T1493 |
ccomp |
regulated,deciding |
| R9210 |
T13829 |
T13812 |
cc |
and,once |
| R9211 |
T13830 |
T13831 |
nummod |
four,times |
| R9212 |
T13831 |
T13812 |
conj |
times,once |
| R9213 |
T13832 |
T13831 |
prep |
for,times |
| R9214 |
T13833 |
T13834 |
nummod |
30,min |
| R9215 |
T13834 |
T13832 |
pobj |
min,for |
| R9216 |
T13835 |
T13831 |
prep |
with,times |
| R9217 |
T13836 |
T13837 |
nummod |
100,% |
| R9218 |
T13837 |
T13838 |
compound |
%,ethanol |
| R9219 |
T13838 |
T13835 |
pobj |
ethanol,with |
| R922 |
T1496 |
T1497 |
det |
a,gene |
| R9220 |
T13839 |
T13795 |
punct |
.,washed |
| R9221 |
T13841 |
T13842 |
advmod |
Next,washed |
| R9222 |
T13843 |
T13842 |
punct |
", ",washed |
| R9223 |
T13844 |
T13845 |
det |
the,retinas |
| R9224 |
T13845 |
T13842 |
nsubjpass |
retinas,washed |
| R9225 |
T13846 |
T13842 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
| R9226 |
T13847 |
T13848 |
nummod |
three,times |
| R9227 |
T13848 |
T13842 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
| R9228 |
T13849 |
T13842 |
prep |
over,washed |
| R9229 |
T13850 |
T13851 |
nummod |
one,hour |
| R923 |
T1497 |
T1495 |
nsubjpass |
gene,regulated |
| R9230 |
T13851 |
T13849 |
pobj |
hour,over |
| R9231 |
T13852 |
T13842 |
prep |
with,washed |
| R9232 |
T13853 |
T13854 |
compound |
propylene,oxide |
| R9233 |
T13854 |
T13852 |
pobj |
oxide,with |
| R9234 |
T13855 |
T13842 |
cc |
and,washed |
| R9235 |
T13856 |
T13857 |
advmod |
then,embedded |
| R9236 |
T13857 |
T13842 |
conj |
embedded,washed |
| R9237 |
T13858 |
T13857 |
prep |
in,embedded |
| R9238 |
T13859 |
T13860 |
nmod |
TAAB,Resin |
| R9239 |
T13860 |
T13858 |
pobj |
Resin,in |
| R924 |
T1498 |
T1497 |
amod |
given,gene |
| R9240 |
T13861 |
T13860 |
nummod |
812,Resin |
| R9241 |
T13862 |
T13863 |
punct |
(,Marivac |
| R9242 |
T13863 |
T13860 |
parataxis |
Marivac,Resin |
| R9243 |
T13864 |
T13863 |
punct |
", ",Marivac |
| R9244 |
T13865 |
T13863 |
npadvmod |
Quebec,Marivac |
| R9245 |
T13866 |
T13863 |
punct |
", ",Marivac |
| R9246 |
T13867 |
T13863 |
npadvmod |
Canada,Marivac |
| R9247 |
T13868 |
T13863 |
punct |
),Marivac |
| R9248 |
T13869 |
T13857 |
prep |
for,embedded |
| R9249 |
T13870 |
T13871 |
quantmod |
1,2 |
| R925 |
T1499 |
T1495 |
auxpass |
was,regulated |
| R9250 |
T13871 |
T13873 |
nummod |
2,d |
| R9251 |
T13872 |
T13871 |
punct |
–,2 |
| R9252 |
T13873 |
T13869 |
pobj |
d,for |
| R9253 |
T13874 |
T13857 |
prep |
in,embedded |
| R9254 |
T13875 |
T13876 |
det |
a,oven |
| R9255 |
T13876 |
T13874 |
pobj |
oven,in |
| R9256 |
T13877 |
T13878 |
nummod |
60,°C |
| R9257 |
T13878 |
T13876 |
compound |
°C,oven |
| R9258 |
T13879 |
T13842 |
punct |
.,washed |
| R9259 |
T13881 |
T13882 |
amod |
Semi-thin,sections |
| R926 |
T1500 |
T1495 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R9260 |
T13882 |
T13883 |
nsubjpass |
sections,cut |
| R9261 |
T13884 |
T13883 |
auxpass |
were,cut |
| R9262 |
T13885 |
T13883 |
prep |
at,cut |
| R9263 |
T13886 |
T13887 |
det |
a,thickness |
| R9264 |
T13887 |
T13885 |
pobj |
thickness,at |
| R9265 |
T13888 |
T13887 |
prep |
of,thickness |
| R9266 |
T13889 |
T13890 |
nummod |
0.5,μm |
| R9267 |
T13890 |
T13888 |
pobj |
μm,of |
| R9268 |
T13891 |
T13883 |
cc |
and,cut |
| R9269 |
T13892 |
T13883 |
conj |
stained,cut |
| R927 |
T1501 |
T1500 |
punct |
-,up |
| R9270 |
T13893 |
T13892 |
prep |
with,stained |
| R9271 |
T13894 |
T13895 |
nummod |
1,% |
| R9272 |
T13895 |
T13896 |
compound |
%,toluidine |
| R9273 |
T13896 |
T13893 |
pobj |
toluidine,with |
| R9274 |
T13897 |
T13896 |
amod |
blue,toluidine |
| R9275 |
T13898 |
T13896 |
prep |
in,toluidine |
| R9276 |
T13899 |
T13900 |
nummod |
1,% |
| R9277 |
T13900 |
T13901 |
compound |
%,buffer |
| R9278 |
T13901 |
T13898 |
pobj |
buffer,in |
| R9279 |
T13902 |
T13903 |
compound |
sodium,borate |
| R928 |
T1502 |
T1500 |
cc |
or,up |
| R9280 |
T13903 |
T13901 |
compound |
borate,buffer |
| R9281 |
T13904 |
T13883 |
punct |
.,cut |
| R9282 |
T13906 |
T13907 |
nsubjpass |
Images,taken |
| R9283 |
T13908 |
T13906 |
prep |
of,Images |
| R9284 |
T13909 |
T13910 |
amod |
semi-thin,sections |
| R9285 |
T13910 |
T13908 |
pobj |
sections,of |
| R9286 |
T13911 |
T13910 |
prep |
from,sections |
| R9287 |
T13912 |
T13913 |
det |
the,retina |
| R9288 |
T13913 |
T13911 |
pobj |
retina,from |
| R9289 |
T13914 |
T13913 |
compound |
mutant,retina |
| R929 |
T1503 |
T1500 |
conj |
down,up |
| R9290 |
T13915 |
T13907 |
auxpass |
were,taken |
| R9291 |
T13916 |
T13907 |
prep |
within,taken |
| R9292 |
T13917 |
T13918 |
det |
the,thirds |
| R9293 |
T13918 |
T13916 |
pobj |
thirds,within |
| R9294 |
T13919 |
T13918 |
amod |
ventral,thirds |
| R9295 |
T13920 |
T13918 |
nummod |
two,thirds |
| R9296 |
T13921 |
T13918 |
punct |
-,thirds |
| R9297 |
T13922 |
T13918 |
prep |
of,thirds |
| R9298 |
T13923 |
T13924 |
det |
the,retina |
| R9299 |
T13924 |
T13922 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R93 |
T279 |
T280 |
det |
a,deletion |
| R930 |
T1504 |
T1495 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R9300 |
T13925 |
T13926 |
advmod |
where,reside |
| R9301 |
T13926 |
T13918 |
relcl |
reside,thirds |
| R9302 |
T13927 |
T13928 |
det |
the,majority |
| R9303 |
T13928 |
T13926 |
nsubj |
majority,reside |
| R9304 |
T13929 |
T13928 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R9305 |
T13930 |
T13931 |
det |
the,cells |
| R9306 |
T13931 |
T13929 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R9307 |
T13932 |
T13931 |
amod |
supernumerary,cells |
| R9308 |
T13933 |
T13934 |
compound |
S,opsin |
| R9309 |
T13934 |
T13936 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
| R931 |
T1505 |
T1495 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R9310 |
T13935 |
T13934 |
punct |
-,opsin |
| R9311 |
T13936 |
T13931 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
| R9312 |
T13937 |
T13936 |
punct |
–,expressing |
| R9313 |
T13938 |
T13907 |
punct |
.,taken |
| R9314 |
T13940 |
T13941 |
amod |
Wild,type |
| R9315 |
T13941 |
T13943 |
compound |
type,images |
| R9316 |
T13942 |
T13941 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9317 |
T13943 |
T13944 |
nsubjpass |
images,taken |
| R9318 |
T13945 |
T13944 |
auxpass |
were,taken |
| R9319 |
T13946 |
T13944 |
prep |
in,taken |
| R932 |
T1506 |
T1507 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R9320 |
T13947 |
T13948 |
amod |
comparable,regions |
| R9321 |
T13948 |
T13946 |
pobj |
regions,in |
| R9322 |
T13949 |
T13944 |
punct |
.,taken |
| R9323 |
T13951 |
T13952 |
nsubjpass |
Sections,cut |
| R9324 |
T13953 |
T13951 |
prep |
for,Sections |
| R9325 |
T13954 |
T13955 |
compound |
electron,microscopy |
| R9326 |
T13955 |
T13953 |
pobj |
microscopy,for |
| R9327 |
T13956 |
T13952 |
auxpass |
were,cut |
| R9328 |
T13957 |
T13952 |
prep |
at,cut |
| R9329 |
T13958 |
T13959 |
det |
a,thickness |
| R933 |
T1507 |
T1505 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R9330 |
T13959 |
T13957 |
pobj |
thickness,at |
| R9331 |
T13960 |
T13959 |
prep |
of,thickness |
| R9332 |
T13961 |
T13962 |
nummod |
95,nm |
| R9333 |
T13962 |
T13960 |
pobj |
nm,of |
| R9334 |
T13963 |
T13952 |
punct |
", ",cut |
| R9335 |
T13964 |
T13952 |
conj |
placed,cut |
| R9336 |
T13965 |
T13964 |
prep |
on,placed |
| R9337 |
T13966 |
T13965 |
pobj |
grids,on |
| R9338 |
T13967 |
T13964 |
punct |
", ",placed |
| R9339 |
T13968 |
T13964 |
cc |
and,placed |
| R934 |
T1508 |
T1509 |
punct |
(,see |
| R9340 |
T13969 |
T13964 |
conj |
poststained,placed |
| R9341 |
T13970 |
T13969 |
prep |
with,poststained |
| R9342 |
T13971 |
T13972 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R9343 |
T13972 |
T13973 |
compound |
%,acetate |
| R9344 |
T13973 |
T13970 |
pobj |
acetate,with |
| R9345 |
T13974 |
T13973 |
compound |
uranyl,acetate |
| R9346 |
T13975 |
T13973 |
acl |
followed,acetate |
| R9347 |
T13976 |
T13975 |
agent |
by,followed |
| R9348 |
T13977 |
T13978 |
nummod |
0.2,% |
| R9349 |
T13978 |
T13979 |
compound |
%,citrate |
| R935 |
T1509 |
T1490 |
parataxis |
see,applied |
| R9350 |
T13979 |
T13976 |
pobj |
citrate,by |
| R9351 |
T13980 |
T13979 |
compound |
lead,citrate |
| R9352 |
T13981 |
T13952 |
punct |
.,cut |
| R9353 |
T13983 |
T13984 |
det |
All,sections |
| R9354 |
T13984 |
T13985 |
nsubjpass |
sections,cut |
| R9355 |
T13986 |
T13985 |
auxpass |
were,cut |
| R9356 |
T13987 |
T13985 |
prep |
in,cut |
| R9357 |
T13988 |
T13989 |
det |
a,plane |
| R9358 |
T13989 |
T13987 |
pobj |
plane,in |
| R9359 |
T13990 |
T13989 |
amod |
perpendicular,plane |
| R936 |
T1510 |
T1509 |
dobj |
Materials,see |
| R9360 |
T13991 |
T13990 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
| R9361 |
T13992 |
T13993 |
det |
the,plane |
| R9362 |
T13993 |
T13991 |
pobj |
plane,to |
| R9363 |
T13994 |
T13993 |
prep |
of,plane |
| R9364 |
T13995 |
T13996 |
det |
the,layer |
| R9365 |
T13996 |
T13994 |
pobj |
layer,of |
| R9366 |
T13997 |
T13996 |
compound |
photoreceptor,layer |
| R9367 |
T13998 |
T13985 |
punct |
.,cut |
| R9368 |
T14000 |
T14001 |
nsubjpass |
They,visualized |
| R9369 |
T14002 |
T14001 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
| R937 |
T1511 |
T1510 |
cc |
and,Materials |
| R9370 |
T14003 |
T14001 |
advmod |
then,visualized |
| R9371 |
T14004 |
T14001 |
prep |
on,visualized |
| R9372 |
T14005 |
T14006 |
det |
a,microscope |
| R9373 |
T14006 |
T14004 |
pobj |
microscope,on |
| R9374 |
T14007 |
T14008 |
compound |
Jeol,1200EX |
| R9375 |
T14008 |
T14006 |
compound |
1200EX,microscope |
| R9376 |
T14009 |
T14006 |
compound |
electron,microscope |
| R9377 |
T14010 |
T14011 |
punct |
(,Jeol |
| R9378 |
T14011 |
T14006 |
parataxis |
Jeol,microscope |
| R9379 |
T14012 |
T14011 |
punct |
", ",Jeol |
| R938 |
T1512 |
T1510 |
conj |
Methods,Materials |
| R9380 |
T14013 |
T14011 |
npadvmod |
Tokyo,Jeol |
| R9381 |
T14014 |
T14011 |
punct |
", ",Jeol |
| R9382 |
T14015 |
T14011 |
npadvmod |
Japan,Jeol |
| R9383 |
T14016 |
T14011 |
punct |
),Jeol |
| R9384 |
T14017 |
T14001 |
punct |
.,visualized |
| R9385 |
T14019 |
T14020 |
det |
The,images |
| R9386 |
T14020 |
T14023 |
nsubj |
images,derive |
| R9387 |
T14021 |
T14022 |
npadvmod |
electron,microscopic |
| R9388 |
T14022 |
T14020 |
amod |
microscopic,images |
| R9389 |
T14024 |
T14020 |
prep |
in,images |
| R939 |
T1513 |
T1509 |
prep |
for,see |
| R9390 |
T14025 |
T14024 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
| R9391 |
T14026 |
T14025 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
| R9392 |
T14027 |
T14023 |
prep |
from,derive |
| R9393 |
T14028 |
T14029 |
det |
the,thirds |
| R9394 |
T14029 |
T14027 |
pobj |
thirds,from |
| R9395 |
T14030 |
T14029 |
amod |
ventral,thirds |
| R9396 |
T14031 |
T14029 |
nummod |
two,thirds |
| R9397 |
T14032 |
T14029 |
punct |
-,thirds |
| R9398 |
T14033 |
T14029 |
prep |
of,thirds |
| R9399 |
T14034 |
T14035 |
det |
the,retinas |
| R94 |
T280 |
T278 |
dobj |
deletion,carries |
| R940 |
T1514 |
T1513 |
pobj |
details,for |
| R9400 |
T14035 |
T14033 |
pobj |
retinas,of |
| R9401 |
T14036 |
T14037 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R9402 |
T14037 |
T14035 |
nmod |
type,retinas |
| R9403 |
T14038 |
T14037 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9404 |
T14039 |
T14037 |
cc |
and,type |
| R9405 |
T14040 |
T14037 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R9406 |
T14041 |
T14023 |
punct |
.,derive |
| R9407 |
T14043 |
T14044 |
det |
The,area |
| R9408 |
T14044 |
T14045 |
nsubjpass |
area,quantitated |
| R9409 |
T14046 |
T14044 |
prep |
of,area |
| R941 |
T1515 |
T1509 |
punct |
),see |
| R9410 |
T14047 |
T14048 |
det |
the,bodies |
| R9411 |
T14048 |
T14046 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R9412 |
T14049 |
T14048 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R9413 |
T14050 |
T14048 |
prep |
of,bodies |
| R9414 |
T14051 |
T14052 |
det |
the,rods |
| R9415 |
T14052 |
T14050 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R9416 |
T14053 |
T14052 |
cc |
and,rods |
| R9417 |
T14054 |
T14055 |
punct |
“,cells |
| R9418 |
T14055 |
T14052 |
conj |
cells,rods |
| R9419 |
T14056 |
T14057 |
npadvmod |
rod,like |
| R942 |
T1516 |
T1490 |
punct |
.,applied |
| R9420 |
T14057 |
T14055 |
amod |
like,cells |
| R9421 |
T14058 |
T14057 |
punct |
-,like |
| R9422 |
T14059 |
T14055 |
punct |
”,cells |
| R9423 |
T14060 |
T14052 |
prep |
in,rods |
| R9424 |
T14061 |
T14062 |
det |
the,ONLs |
| R9425 |
T14062 |
T14060 |
pobj |
ONLs,in |
| R9426 |
T14063 |
T14064 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R9427 |
T14064 |
T14062 |
nmod |
type,ONLs |
| R9428 |
T14065 |
T14064 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9429 |
T14066 |
T14064 |
cc |
and,type |
| R943 |
T1518 |
T1519 |
det |
These,experiments |
| R9430 |
T14067 |
T14064 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R9431 |
T14068 |
T14062 |
punct |
", ",ONLs |
| R9432 |
T14069 |
T14062 |
advmod |
respectively,ONLs |
| R9433 |
T14070 |
T14045 |
punct |
", ",quantitated |
| R9434 |
T14071 |
T14045 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R9435 |
T14072 |
T14045 |
prep |
in,quantitated |
| R9436 |
T14073 |
T14074 |
det |
the,manner |
| R9437 |
T14074 |
T14072 |
pobj |
manner,in |
| R9438 |
T14075 |
T14074 |
amod |
following,manner |
| R9439 |
T14076 |
T14045 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R944 |
T1519 |
T1520 |
nsubj |
experiments,demonstrated |
| R9440 |
T14078 |
T14079 |
advmod |
First,chosen |
| R9441 |
T14080 |
T14079 |
punct |
", ",chosen |
| R9442 |
T14081 |
T14082 |
nummod |
ten,fields |
| R9443 |
T14082 |
T14079 |
nsubj |
fields,chosen |
| R9444 |
T14083 |
T14082 |
prep |
within,fields |
| R9445 |
T14084 |
T14085 |
det |
the,ONL |
| R9446 |
T14085 |
T14083 |
pobj |
ONL,within |
| R9447 |
T14086 |
T14079 |
aux |
were,chosen |
| R9448 |
T14087 |
T14079 |
prep |
at,chosen |
| R9449 |
T14088 |
T14087 |
pobj |
random,at |
| R945 |
T1521 |
T1522 |
amod |
widespread,regulation |
| R9450 |
T14089 |
T14079 |
prep |
at,chosen |
| R9451 |
T14090 |
T14091 |
nummod |
"1,000",magnification |
| R9452 |
T14091 |
T14089 |
pobj |
magnification,at |
| R9453 |
T14092 |
T14090 |
punct |
×,"1,000" |
| R9454 |
T14093 |
T14079 |
cc |
and,chosen |
| R9455 |
T14094 |
T14095 |
advmod |
then,photographed |
| R9456 |
T14095 |
T14079 |
conj |
photographed,chosen |
| R9457 |
T14096 |
T14095 |
prep |
at,photographed |
| R9458 |
T14097 |
T14098 |
nummod |
"4,000",magnification |
| R9459 |
T14098 |
T14096 |
pobj |
magnification,at |
| R946 |
T1522 |
T1520 |
dobj |
regulation,demonstrated |
| R9460 |
T14099 |
T14097 |
punct |
×,"4,000" |
| R9461 |
T14100 |
T14079 |
prep |
for,chosen |
| R9462 |
T14101 |
T14100 |
pobj |
each,for |
| R9463 |
T14102 |
T14101 |
prep |
of,each |
| R9464 |
T14103 |
T14104 |
det |
the,genotypes |
| R9465 |
T14104 |
T14102 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
| R9466 |
T14105 |
T14104 |
nummod |
two,genotypes |
| R9467 |
T14106 |
T14079 |
punct |
.,chosen |
| R9468 |
T14108 |
T14109 |
amod |
Such,images |
| R9469 |
T14109 |
T14110 |
nsubj |
images,contained |
| R947 |
T1523 |
T1522 |
amod |
up,regulation |
| R9470 |
T14111 |
T14110 |
advmod |
typically,contained |
| R9471 |
T14112 |
T14113 |
quantmod |
35,45 |
| R9472 |
T14113 |
T14115 |
nummod |
45,bodies |
| R9473 |
T14114 |
T14113 |
punct |
–,45 |
| R9474 |
T14115 |
T14110 |
dobj |
bodies,contained |
| R9475 |
T14116 |
T14115 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R9476 |
T14117 |
T14110 |
punct |
.,contained |
| R9477 |
T14119 |
T14120 |
prep |
In,chosen |
| R9478 |
T14121 |
T14119 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R9479 |
T14122 |
T14123 |
aux |
to,quantitate |
| R948 |
T1524 |
T1522 |
punct |
-,regulation |
| R9480 |
T14123 |
T14121 |
acl |
quantitate,order |
| R9481 |
T14124 |
T14125 |
advmod |
only,area |
| R9482 |
T14125 |
T14123 |
dobj |
area,quantitate |
| R9483 |
T14126 |
T14125 |
det |
the,area |
| R9484 |
T14127 |
T14125 |
prep |
of,area |
| R9485 |
T14128 |
T14129 |
det |
those,bodies |
| R9486 |
T14129 |
T14127 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R9487 |
T14130 |
T14129 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R9488 |
T14131 |
T14132 |
dep |
that,cut |
| R9489 |
T14132 |
T14125 |
relcl |
cut,area |
| R949 |
T1525 |
T1522 |
prep |
of,regulation |
| R9490 |
T14133 |
T14132 |
auxpass |
were,cut |
| R9491 |
T14134 |
T14135 |
advmod |
as,near |
| R9492 |
T14135 |
T14132 |
advmod |
near,cut |
| R9493 |
T14136 |
T14135 |
prep |
to,near |
| R9494 |
T14137 |
T14138 |
det |
the,midline |
| R9495 |
T14138 |
T14136 |
pobj |
midline,to |
| R9496 |
T14139 |
T14138 |
prep |
of,midline |
| R9497 |
T14140 |
T14141 |
det |
the,cell |
| R9498 |
T14141 |
T14139 |
pobj |
cell,of |
| R9499 |
T14142 |
T14143 |
mark |
as,possible |
| R95 |
T281 |
T280 |
amod |
spontaneous,deletion |
| R950 |
T1526 |
T1527 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R9500 |
T14143 |
T14135 |
advcl |
possible,near |
| R9501 |
T14144 |
T14145 |
punct |
(,in |
| R9502 |
T14145 |
T14119 |
parataxis |
in,In |
| R9503 |
T14146 |
T14145 |
advmod |
i.e.,in |
| R9504 |
T14147 |
T14145 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R9505 |
T14148 |
T14145 |
pobj |
order,in |
| R9506 |
T14149 |
T14150 |
aux |
to,obtain |
| R9507 |
T14150 |
T14148 |
acl |
obtain,order |
| R9508 |
T14151 |
T14152 |
det |
the,area |
| R9509 |
T14152 |
T14150 |
dobj |
area,obtain |
| R951 |
T1527 |
T1529 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R9510 |
T14153 |
T14152 |
amod |
maximal,area |
| R9511 |
T14154 |
T14155 |
advmod |
cross,sectional |
| R9512 |
T14155 |
T14152 |
amod |
sectional,area |
| R9513 |
T14156 |
T14155 |
punct |
-,sectional |
| R9514 |
T14157 |
T14145 |
punct |
),in |
| R9515 |
T14158 |
T14159 |
det |
the,cells |
| R9516 |
T14159 |
T14120 |
nsubjpass |
cells,chosen |
| R9517 |
T14160 |
T14159 |
nummod |
five,cells |
| R9518 |
T14161 |
T14159 |
prep |
with,cells |
| R9519 |
T14162 |
T14163 |
det |
the,area |
| R952 |
T1528 |
T1527 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R9520 |
T14163 |
T14161 |
pobj |
area,with |
| R9521 |
T14164 |
T14163 |
amod |
largest,area |
| R9522 |
T14165 |
T14163 |
amod |
apparent,area |
| R9523 |
T14166 |
T14163 |
prep |
in,area |
| R9524 |
T14167 |
T14168 |
det |
each,photograph |
| R9525 |
T14168 |
T14166 |
pobj |
photograph,in |
| R9526 |
T14169 |
T14120 |
auxpass |
were,chosen |
| R9527 |
T14170 |
T14120 |
prep |
by,chosen |
| R9528 |
T14171 |
T14170 |
pobj |
eye,by |
| R9529 |
T14172 |
T14120 |
cc |
and,chosen |
| R953 |
T1529 |
T1525 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R9530 |
T14173 |
T14174 |
det |
the,outline |
| R9531 |
T14174 |
T14175 |
nsubjpass |
outline,traced |
| R9532 |
T14175 |
T14120 |
conj |
traced,chosen |
| R9533 |
T14176 |
T14174 |
prep |
of,outline |
| R9534 |
T14177 |
T14178 |
det |
the,membranes |
| R9535 |
T14178 |
T14176 |
pobj |
membranes,of |
| R9536 |
T14179 |
T14178 |
compound |
cell,membranes |
| R9537 |
T14180 |
T14175 |
auxpass |
were,traced |
| R9538 |
T14181 |
T14175 |
prep |
onto,traced |
| R9539 |
T14182 |
T14183 |
amod |
white,paper |
| R954 |
T1530 |
T1527 |
cc |
and,specific |
| R9540 |
T14183 |
T14181 |
pobj |
paper,onto |
| R9541 |
T14184 |
T14120 |
punct |
.,chosen |
| R9542 |
T14186 |
T14187 |
det |
These,tracings |
| R9543 |
T14187 |
T14188 |
nsubjpass |
tracings,scanned |
| R9544 |
T14189 |
T14188 |
auxpass |
were,scanned |
| R9545 |
T14190 |
T14191 |
cc |
along,bar |
| R9546 |
T14191 |
T14188 |
dep |
bar,scanned |
| R9547 |
T14192 |
T14190 |
dep |
with,along |
| R9548 |
T14193 |
T14191 |
det |
the,bar |
| R9549 |
T14194 |
T14191 |
compound |
size,bar |
| R955 |
T1531 |
T1532 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R9550 |
T14195 |
T14191 |
prep |
from,bar |
| R9551 |
T14196 |
T14197 |
det |
the,micrographs |
| R9552 |
T14197 |
T14195 |
pobj |
micrographs,from |
| R9553 |
T14198 |
T14197 |
compound |
electron,micrographs |
| R9554 |
T14199 |
T14188 |
punct |
", ",scanned |
| R9555 |
T14200 |
T14188 |
cc |
and,scanned |
| R9556 |
T14201 |
T14202 |
det |
the,areas |
| R9557 |
T14202 |
T14203 |
nsubjpass |
areas,quantitated |
| R9558 |
T14203 |
T14188 |
conj |
quantitated,scanned |
| R9559 |
T14204 |
T14202 |
prep |
of,areas |
| R956 |
T1532 |
T1527 |
conj |
enriched,specific |
| R9560 |
T14205 |
T14206 |
det |
the,images |
| R9561 |
T14206 |
T14204 |
pobj |
images,of |
| R9562 |
T14207 |
T14206 |
amod |
resulting,images |
| R9563 |
T14208 |
T14206 |
amod |
digital,images |
| R9564 |
T14209 |
T14203 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R9565 |
T14210 |
T14203 |
advcl |
using,quantitated |
| R9566 |
T14211 |
T14212 |
compound |
Scion,software |
| R9567 |
T14212 |
T14210 |
dobj |
software,using |
| R9568 |
T14213 |
T14212 |
compound |
Image,software |
| R9569 |
T14214 |
T14215 |
punct |
(,Image |
| R957 |
T1533 |
T1532 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R9570 |
T14215 |
T14212 |
parataxis |
Image,software |
| R9571 |
T14216 |
T14215 |
compound |
NIH,Image |
| R9572 |
T14217 |
T14215 |
punct |
", ",Image |
| R9573 |
T14218 |
T14219 |
compound |
http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih,image |
| R9574 |
T14219 |
T14215 |
appos |
image,Image |
| R9575 |
T14220 |
T14219 |
punct |
-,image |
| R9576 |
T14221 |
T14215 |
punct |
),Image |
| R9577 |
T14222 |
T14203 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R9578 |
T14224 |
T14225 |
quantmod |
A,50 |
| R9579 |
T14225 |
T14228 |
nummod |
50,cells |
| R958 |
T1534 |
T1522 |
prep |
in,regulation |
| R9580 |
T14226 |
T14225 |
quantmod |
total,50 |
| R9581 |
T14227 |
T14225 |
quantmod |
of,50 |
| R9582 |
T14228 |
T14229 |
nsubjpass |
cells,quantitated |
| R9583 |
T14230 |
T14228 |
prep |
of,cells |
| R9584 |
T14231 |
T14232 |
det |
each,genotype |
| R9585 |
T14232 |
T14230 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
| R9586 |
T14233 |
T14229 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R9587 |
T14234 |
T14229 |
prep |
in,quantitated |
| R9588 |
T14235 |
T14236 |
det |
this,manner |
| R9589 |
T14236 |
T14234 |
pobj |
manner,in |
| R959 |
T1535 |
T1536 |
det |
the,retina |
| R9590 |
T14237 |
T14229 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R9591 |
T14239 |
T14240 |
prep |
In,counted |
| R9592 |
T14241 |
T14239 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R9593 |
T14242 |
T14240 |
punct |
", ",counted |
| R9594 |
T14243 |
T14240 |
prep |
in,counted |
| R9595 |
T14244 |
T14243 |
pobj |
order,in |
| R9596 |
T14245 |
T14246 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
| R9597 |
T14246 |
T14244 |
acl |
evaluate,order |
| R9598 |
T14247 |
T14248 |
det |
the,percentage |
| R9599 |
T14248 |
T14246 |
dobj |
percentage,evaluate |
| R96 |
T282 |
T280 |
prep |
in,deletion |
| R960 |
T1536 |
T1534 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R9600 |
T14249 |
T14248 |
prep |
of,percentage |
| R9601 |
T14250 |
T14249 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R9602 |
T14251 |
T14246 |
prep |
in,evaluate |
| R9603 |
T14252 |
T14253 |
det |
the,retina |
| R9604 |
T14253 |
T14251 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R9605 |
T14254 |
T14255 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R9606 |
T14255 |
T14253 |
compound |
type,retina |
| R9607 |
T14256 |
T14255 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9608 |
T14257 |
T14258 |
dep |
that,had |
| R9609 |
T14258 |
T14246 |
ccomp |
had,evaluate |
| R961 |
T1537 |
T1536 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
| R9610 |
T14259 |
T14260 |
det |
any,mitochondria |
| R9611 |
T14260 |
T14258 |
dobj |
mitochondria,had |
| R9612 |
T14261 |
T14260 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,mitochondria |
| R9613 |
T14262 |
T14240 |
punct |
", ",counted |
| R9614 |
T14263 |
T14264 |
det |
all,rods |
| R9615 |
T14264 |
T14240 |
nsubjpass |
rods,counted |
| R9616 |
T14265 |
T14264 |
prep |
within,rods |
| R9617 |
T14266 |
T14267 |
det |
all,images |
| R9618 |
T14267 |
T14265 |
pobj |
images,within |
| R9619 |
T14268 |
T14267 |
nummod |
ten,images |
| R962 |
T1538 |
T1522 |
punct |
", ",regulation |
| R9620 |
T14269 |
T14240 |
auxpass |
were,counted |
| R9621 |
T14270 |
T14271 |
mark |
as,were |
| R9622 |
T14271 |
T14240 |
advcl |
were,counted |
| R9623 |
T14272 |
T14273 |
det |
the,number |
| R9624 |
T14273 |
T14271 |
nsubj |
number,were |
| R9625 |
T14274 |
T14273 |
prep |
of,number |
| R9626 |
T14275 |
T14274 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R9627 |
T14276 |
T14275 |
acl |
showing,cells |
| R9628 |
T14277 |
T14278 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,organelles |
| R9629 |
T14278 |
T14276 |
dobj |
organelles,showing |
| R963 |
T1539 |
T1540 |
advmod |
especially,by |
| R9630 |
T14279 |
T14240 |
punct |
.,counted |
| R9631 |
T14281 |
T14282 |
det |
A,total |
| R9632 |
T14282 |
T14283 |
nsubj |
total,possessed |
| R9633 |
T14284 |
T14282 |
prep |
of,total |
| R9634 |
T14285 |
T14286 |
quantmod |
six,399 |
| R9635 |
T14286 |
T14289 |
nummod |
399,rods |
| R9636 |
T14287 |
T14286 |
quantmod |
out,399 |
| R9637 |
T14288 |
T14286 |
quantmod |
of,399 |
| R9638 |
T14289 |
T14284 |
pobj |
rods,of |
| R9639 |
T14290 |
T14291 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R964 |
T1540 |
T1522 |
prep |
by,regulation |
| R9640 |
T14291 |
T14289 |
compound |
type,rods |
| R9641 |
T14292 |
T14291 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9642 |
T14293 |
T14294 |
punct |
(,% |
| R9643 |
T14294 |
T14289 |
parataxis |
%,rods |
| R9644 |
T14295 |
T14294 |
nummod |
1.5,% |
| R9645 |
T14296 |
T14294 |
punct |
),% |
| R9646 |
T14297 |
T14298 |
det |
a,organelle |
| R9647 |
T14298 |
T14283 |
dobj |
organelle,possessed |
| R9648 |
T14299 |
T14298 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,organelle |
| R9649 |
T14300 |
T14283 |
punct |
.,possessed |
| R965 |
T1541 |
T1542 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
| R9650 |
T14302 |
T14303 |
det |
This,analysis |
| R9651 |
T14303 |
T14304 |
nsubj |
analysis,permitted |
| R9652 |
T14304 |
T14305 |
ccomp |
permitted,performed |
| R9653 |
T14306 |
T14304 |
dobj |
us,permitted |
| R9654 |
T14307 |
T14308 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
| R9655 |
T14308 |
T14304 |
xcomp |
evaluate,permitted |
| R9656 |
T14309 |
T14310 |
det |
the,rods |
| R9657 |
T14310 |
T14308 |
dobj |
rods,evaluate |
| R9658 |
T14311 |
T14312 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R9659 |
T14312 |
T14310 |
compound |
type,rods |
| R966 |
T1542 |
T1540 |
pobj |
day,by |
| R9660 |
T14313 |
T14312 |
punct |
-,type |
| R9661 |
T14314 |
T14308 |
prep |
for,evaluate |
| R9662 |
T14315 |
T14316 |
amod |
juxtanuclear,mitochondria |
| R9663 |
T14316 |
T14314 |
pobj |
mitochondria,for |
| R9664 |
T14317 |
T14308 |
prep |
at,evaluate |
| R9665 |
T14318 |
T14319 |
amod |
multiple,planes |
| R9666 |
T14319 |
T14317 |
pobj |
planes,at |
| R9667 |
T14320 |
T14319 |
prep |
of,planes |
| R9668 |
T14321 |
T14320 |
pobj |
section,of |
| R9669 |
T14322 |
T14305 |
punct |
;,performed |
| R967 |
T1543 |
T1542 |
nummod |
14,day |
| R9670 |
T14323 |
T14305 |
advmod |
however,performed |
| R9671 |
T14324 |
T14305 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R9672 |
T14325 |
T14326 |
amod |
serial,sections |
| R9673 |
T14326 |
T14305 |
nsubjpass |
sections,performed |
| R9674 |
T14327 |
T14326 |
prep |
of,sections |
| R9675 |
T14328 |
T14329 |
amod |
individual,bodies |
| R9676 |
T14329 |
T14327 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
| R9677 |
T14330 |
T14329 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
| R9678 |
T14331 |
T14305 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R9679 |
T14332 |
T14305 |
neg |
not,performed |
| R968 |
T1544 |
T1542 |
punct |
(,day |
| R9680 |
T14333 |
T14305 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R969 |
T1545 |
T1542 |
appos |
P14,day |
| R97 |
T283 |
T284 |
det |
the,ortholog |
| R970 |
T1546 |
T1542 |
punct |
),day |
| R971 |
T1547 |
T1542 |
cc |
and,day |
| R972 |
T1548 |
T1542 |
conj |
P21,day |
| R973 |
T1549 |
T1550 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R974 |
T1550 |
T1522 |
parataxis |
Figure,regulation |
| R975 |
T1551 |
T1550 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R976 |
T1552 |
T1550 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R977 |
T1553 |
T1520 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
| R978 |
T1555 |
T1556 |
amod |
Most,genes |
| R979 |
T1556 |
T1565 |
nsubjpass |
genes,found |
| R98 |
T284 |
T282 |
pobj |
ortholog,in |
| R980 |
T1557 |
T1556 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R981 |
T1558 |
T1559 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
| R982 |
T1559 |
T1556 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R983 |
T1560 |
T1559 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R984 |
T1561 |
T1559 |
cc |
or,specific |
| R985 |
T1562 |
T1563 |
npadvmod |
cone,enriched |
| R986 |
T1563 |
T1559 |
conj |
enriched,specific |
| R987 |
T1564 |
T1563 |
punct |
-,enriched |
| R988 |
T1566 |
T1565 |
auxpass |
were,found |
| R989 |
T1567 |
T1568 |
aux |
to,regulated |
| R99 |
T285 |
T284 |
compound |
mouse,ortholog |
| R990 |
T1568 |
T1565 |
xcomp |
regulated,found |
| R991 |
T1569 |
T1568 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
| R992 |
T1570 |
T1568 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
| R993 |
T1571 |
T1568 |
punct |
-,regulated |
| R994 |
T1572 |
T1568 |
prep |
in,regulated |
| R995 |
T1573 |
T1574 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R996 |
T1574 |
T1572 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
| R997 |
T1575 |
T1576 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R998 |
T1576 |
T1565 |
parataxis |
Figure,found |
| R999 |
T1577 |
T1576 |
nummod |
1,Figure |