Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T144 |
0-10 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T145 |
0-10 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T146 |
10-147 |
sentence |
denotes |
The detection of bitter-tasting compounds by the gustatory system is thought to alert animals to the presence of potentially toxic food. |
T147 |
11-14 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T148 |
15-24 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T150 |
25-27 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T151 |
28-34 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T153 |
34-35 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T152 |
35-42 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T154 |
43-52 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T155 |
53-55 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T156 |
56-59 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T158 |
60-69 |
JJ |
denotes |
gustatory |
T157 |
70-76 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T159 |
77-79 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T149 |
80-87 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T160 |
88-90 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T161 |
91-96 |
VB |
denotes |
alert |
T162 |
97-104 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T163 |
105-107 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T164 |
108-111 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T165 |
112-120 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T166 |
121-123 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T167 |
124-135 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T168 |
136-141 |
JJ |
denotes |
toxic |
T169 |
142-146 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T170 |
146-147 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T171 |
147-306 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some, if not all, bitter stimuli activate specific taste receptors, the T2Rs, which are expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells on the tongue and palate. |
T172 |
148-152 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T174 |
152-154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T175 |
154-156 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T176 |
157-160 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T177 |
161-164 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T178 |
164-166 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T179 |
166-172 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T180 |
173-180 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T173 |
181-189 |
VBP |
denotes |
activate |
T181 |
190-198 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T183 |
199-204 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T182 |
205-214 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T184 |
214-216 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T185 |
216-219 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T186 |
220-224 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T187 |
224-226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T188 |
226-231 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T190 |
232-235 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T189 |
236-245 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T191 |
246-248 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T192 |
249-256 |
NNS |
denotes |
subsets |
T193 |
257-259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T194 |
260-265 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T196 |
266-274 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T195 |
275-280 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T197 |
281-283 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T198 |
284-287 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T199 |
288-294 |
NN |
denotes |
tongue |
T200 |
295-298 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T201 |
299-305 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
T202 |
305-306 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T203 |
306-503 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, there is evidence for both receptor-dependent and -independent transduction mechanisms for a number of bitter stimuli, including quinine hydrochloride (QHCl) and denatonium benzoate (DB). |
T204 |
307-314 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T206 |
314-316 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T207 |
316-321 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T205 |
322-324 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T208 |
325-333 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T209 |
334-337 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T210 |
338-342 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T212 |
343-351 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T214 |
351-352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T213 |
352-361 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T215 |
362-365 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T216 |
366-367 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T217 |
367-378 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T218 |
379-391 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T211 |
392-402 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T219 |
403-406 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T220 |
407-408 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T221 |
409-415 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T222 |
416-418 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T223 |
419-425 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T224 |
426-433 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T225 |
433-435 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T226 |
435-444 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T227 |
445-452 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T228 |
453-466 |
NN |
denotes |
hydrochloride |
T229 |
467-468 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T230 |
468-472 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T231 |
472-473 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T232 |
474-477 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T233 |
478-488 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T234 |
489-497 |
NN |
denotes |
benzoate |
T235 |
498-499 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T236 |
499-501 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T237 |
501-502 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T238 |
502-503 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R100 |
T236 |
T234 |
appos |
DB,benzoate |
R101 |
T237 |
T234 |
punct |
),benzoate |
R102 |
T238 |
T205 |
punct |
.,is |
R16 |
T147 |
T148 |
det |
The,detection |
R17 |
T148 |
T149 |
nsubjpass |
detection,thought |
R18 |
T150 |
T148 |
prep |
of,detection |
R19 |
T151 |
T152 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R20 |
T152 |
T154 |
amod |
tasting,compounds |
R21 |
T153 |
T152 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R22 |
T154 |
T150 |
pobj |
compounds,of |
R23 |
T155 |
T148 |
prep |
by,detection |
R24 |
T156 |
T157 |
det |
the,system |
R25 |
T157 |
T155 |
pobj |
system,by |
R26 |
T158 |
T157 |
amod |
gustatory,system |
R27 |
T159 |
T149 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R28 |
T160 |
T161 |
aux |
to,alert |
R29 |
T161 |
T149 |
xcomp |
alert,thought |
R30 |
T162 |
T161 |
dobj |
animals,alert |
R31 |
T163 |
T161 |
prep |
to,alert |
R32 |
T164 |
T165 |
det |
the,presence |
R33 |
T165 |
T163 |
pobj |
presence,to |
R34 |
T166 |
T165 |
prep |
of,presence |
R35 |
T167 |
T168 |
advmod |
potentially,toxic |
R36 |
T168 |
T169 |
amod |
toxic,food |
R37 |
T169 |
T166 |
pobj |
food,of |
R38 |
T170 |
T149 |
punct |
.,thought |
R39 |
T172 |
T173 |
nsubj |
Some,activate |
R40 |
T174 |
T172 |
punct |
", ",Some |
R41 |
T175 |
T172 |
cc |
if,Some |
R42 |
T176 |
T175 |
neg |
not,if |
R43 |
T177 |
T172 |
conj |
all,Some |
R44 |
T178 |
T177 |
punct |
", ",all |
R45 |
T179 |
T180 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R46 |
T180 |
T177 |
conj |
stimuli,all |
R47 |
T181 |
T182 |
amod |
specific,receptors |
R48 |
T182 |
T173 |
dobj |
receptors,activate |
R49 |
T183 |
T182 |
compound |
taste,receptors |
R50 |
T184 |
T182 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R51 |
T185 |
T186 |
det |
the,T2Rs |
R52 |
T186 |
T182 |
appos |
T2Rs,receptors |
R53 |
T187 |
T182 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R54 |
T188 |
T189 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R55 |
T189 |
T182 |
relcl |
expressed,receptors |
R56 |
T190 |
T189 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
R57 |
T191 |
T189 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R58 |
T192 |
T191 |
pobj |
subsets,in |
R59 |
T193 |
T192 |
prep |
of,subsets |
R60 |
T194 |
T195 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R61 |
T195 |
T193 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R62 |
T196 |
T195 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R63 |
T197 |
T195 |
prep |
on,cells |
R64 |
T198 |
T199 |
det |
the,tongue |
R65 |
T199 |
T197 |
pobj |
tongue,on |
R66 |
T200 |
T199 |
cc |
and,tongue |
R67 |
T201 |
T199 |
conj |
palate,tongue |
R68 |
T202 |
T173 |
punct |
.,activate |
R69 |
T204 |
T205 |
advmod |
However,is |
R70 |
T206 |
T205 |
punct |
", ",is |
R71 |
T207 |
T205 |
expl |
there,is |
R72 |
T208 |
T205 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R73 |
T209 |
T208 |
prep |
for,evidence |
R74 |
T210 |
T211 |
preconj |
both,mechanisms |
R75 |
T211 |
T209 |
pobj |
mechanisms,for |
R76 |
T212 |
T213 |
npadvmod |
receptor,dependent |
R77 |
T213 |
T211 |
amod |
dependent,mechanisms |
R78 |
T214 |
T213 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R79 |
T215 |
T213 |
cc |
and,dependent |
R80 |
T216 |
T217 |
punct |
-,independent |
R81 |
T217 |
T213 |
conj |
independent,dependent |
R82 |
T218 |
T211 |
compound |
transduction,mechanisms |
R83 |
T219 |
T211 |
prep |
for,mechanisms |
R84 |
T220 |
T221 |
det |
a,number |
R85 |
T221 |
T219 |
pobj |
number,for |
R86 |
T222 |
T221 |
prep |
of,number |
R87 |
T223 |
T224 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R88 |
T224 |
T222 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R89 |
T225 |
T221 |
punct |
", ",number |
R90 |
T226 |
T221 |
prep |
including,number |
R91 |
T227 |
T228 |
compound |
quinine,hydrochloride |
R92 |
T228 |
T226 |
pobj |
hydrochloride,including |
R93 |
T229 |
T228 |
punct |
(,hydrochloride |
R94 |
T230 |
T228 |
appos |
QHCl,hydrochloride |
R95 |
T231 |
T228 |
punct |
),hydrochloride |
R96 |
T232 |
T228 |
cc |
and,hydrochloride |
R97 |
T233 |
T234 |
compound |
denatonium,benzoate |
R98 |
T234 |
T228 |
conj |
benzoate,hydrochloride |
R99 |
T235 |
T234 |
punct |
(,benzoate |