PMC:1181811 / 114-617 JSONTXT 3 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T144 0-10 sentence denotes Background
T145 0-10 NN denotes Background
T146 10-147 sentence denotes The detection of bitter-tasting compounds by the gustatory system is thought to alert animals to the presence of potentially toxic food.
T147 11-14 DT denotes The
T148 15-24 NN denotes detection
T150 25-27 IN denotes of
T151 28-34 JJ denotes bitter
T153 34-35 HYPH denotes -
T152 35-42 VBG denotes tasting
T154 43-52 NNS denotes compounds
T155 53-55 IN denotes by
T156 56-59 DT denotes the
T158 60-69 JJ denotes gustatory
T157 70-76 NN denotes system
T159 77-79 VBZ denotes is
T149 80-87 VBN denotes thought
T160 88-90 TO denotes to
T161 91-96 VB denotes alert
T162 97-104 NNS denotes animals
T163 105-107 IN denotes to
T164 108-111 DT denotes the
T165 112-120 NN denotes presence
T166 121-123 IN denotes of
T167 124-135 RB denotes potentially
T168 136-141 JJ denotes toxic
T169 142-146 NN denotes food
T170 146-147 . denotes .
T171 147-306 sentence denotes Some, if not all, bitter stimuli activate specific taste receptors, the T2Rs, which are expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells on the tongue and palate.
T172 148-152 DT denotes Some
T174 152-154 , denotes ,
T175 154-156 IN denotes if
T176 157-160 RB denotes not
T177 161-164 DT denotes all
T178 164-166 , denotes ,
T179 166-172 JJ denotes bitter
T180 173-180 NNS denotes stimuli
T173 181-189 VBP denotes activate
T181 190-198 JJ denotes specific
T183 199-204 NN denotes taste
T182 205-214 NNS denotes receptors
T184 214-216 , denotes ,
T185 216-219 DT denotes the
T186 220-224 NNS denotes T2Rs
T187 224-226 , denotes ,
T188 226-231 WDT denotes which
T190 232-235 VBP denotes are
T189 236-245 VBN denotes expressed
T191 246-248 IN denotes in
T192 249-256 NNS denotes subsets
T193 257-259 IN denotes of
T194 260-265 NN denotes taste
T196 266-274 NN denotes receptor
T195 275-280 NNS denotes cells
T197 281-283 IN denotes on
T198 284-287 DT denotes the
T199 288-294 NN denotes tongue
T200 295-298 CC denotes and
T201 299-305 NN denotes palate
T202 305-306 . denotes .
T203 306-503 sentence denotes However, there is evidence for both receptor-dependent and -independent transduction mechanisms for a number of bitter stimuli, including quinine hydrochloride (QHCl) and denatonium benzoate (DB).
T204 307-314 RB denotes However
T206 314-316 , denotes ,
T207 316-321 EX denotes there
T205 322-324 VBZ denotes is
T208 325-333 NN denotes evidence
T209 334-337 IN denotes for
T210 338-342 CC denotes both
T212 343-351 NN denotes receptor
T214 351-352 HYPH denotes -
T213 352-361 JJ denotes dependent
T215 362-365 CC denotes and
T216 366-367 HYPH denotes -
T217 367-378 JJ denotes independent
T218 379-391 NN denotes transduction
T211 392-402 NNS denotes mechanisms
T219 403-406 IN denotes for
T220 407-408 DT denotes a
T221 409-415 NN denotes number
T222 416-418 IN denotes of
T223 419-425 JJ denotes bitter
T224 426-433 NNS denotes stimuli
T225 433-435 , denotes ,
T226 435-444 VBG denotes including
T227 445-452 NN denotes quinine
T228 453-466 NN denotes hydrochloride
T229 467-468 -LRB- denotes (
T230 468-472 NN denotes QHCl
T231 472-473 -RRB- denotes )
T232 474-477 CC denotes and
T233 478-488 NN denotes denatonium
T234 489-497 NN denotes benzoate
T235 498-499 -LRB- denotes (
T236 499-501 NN denotes DB
T237 501-502 -RRB- denotes )
T238 502-503 . denotes .
R100 T236 T234 appos DB,benzoate
R101 T237 T234 punct ),benzoate
R102 T238 T205 punct .,is
R16 T147 T148 det The,detection
R17 T148 T149 nsubjpass detection,thought
R18 T150 T148 prep of,detection
R19 T151 T152 amod bitter,tasting
R20 T152 T154 amod tasting,compounds
R21 T153 T152 punct -,tasting
R22 T154 T150 pobj compounds,of
R23 T155 T148 prep by,detection
R24 T156 T157 det the,system
R25 T157 T155 pobj system,by
R26 T158 T157 amod gustatory,system
R27 T159 T149 auxpass is,thought
R28 T160 T161 aux to,alert
R29 T161 T149 xcomp alert,thought
R30 T162 T161 dobj animals,alert
R31 T163 T161 prep to,alert
R32 T164 T165 det the,presence
R33 T165 T163 pobj presence,to
R34 T166 T165 prep of,presence
R35 T167 T168 advmod potentially,toxic
R36 T168 T169 amod toxic,food
R37 T169 T166 pobj food,of
R38 T170 T149 punct .,thought
R39 T172 T173 nsubj Some,activate
R40 T174 T172 punct ", ",Some
R41 T175 T172 cc if,Some
R42 T176 T175 neg not,if
R43 T177 T172 conj all,Some
R44 T178 T177 punct ", ",all
R45 T179 T180 amod bitter,stimuli
R46 T180 T177 conj stimuli,all
R47 T181 T182 amod specific,receptors
R48 T182 T173 dobj receptors,activate
R49 T183 T182 compound taste,receptors
R50 T184 T182 punct ", ",receptors
R51 T185 T186 det the,T2Rs
R52 T186 T182 appos T2Rs,receptors
R53 T187 T182 punct ", ",receptors
R54 T188 T189 dep which,expressed
R55 T189 T182 relcl expressed,receptors
R56 T190 T189 auxpass are,expressed
R57 T191 T189 prep in,expressed
R58 T192 T191 pobj subsets,in
R59 T193 T192 prep of,subsets
R60 T194 T195 compound taste,cells
R61 T195 T193 pobj cells,of
R62 T196 T195 compound receptor,cells
R63 T197 T195 prep on,cells
R64 T198 T199 det the,tongue
R65 T199 T197 pobj tongue,on
R66 T200 T199 cc and,tongue
R67 T201 T199 conj palate,tongue
R68 T202 T173 punct .,activate
R69 T204 T205 advmod However,is
R70 T206 T205 punct ", ",is
R71 T207 T205 expl there,is
R72 T208 T205 attr evidence,is
R73 T209 T208 prep for,evidence
R74 T210 T211 preconj both,mechanisms
R75 T211 T209 pobj mechanisms,for
R76 T212 T213 npadvmod receptor,dependent
R77 T213 T211 amod dependent,mechanisms
R78 T214 T213 punct -,dependent
R79 T215 T213 cc and,dependent
R80 T216 T217 punct -,independent
R81 T217 T213 conj independent,dependent
R82 T218 T211 compound transduction,mechanisms
R83 T219 T211 prep for,mechanisms
R84 T220 T221 det a,number
R85 T221 T219 pobj number,for
R86 T222 T221 prep of,number
R87 T223 T224 amod bitter,stimuli
R88 T224 T222 pobj stimuli,of
R89 T225 T221 punct ", ",number
R90 T226 T221 prep including,number
R91 T227 T228 compound quinine,hydrochloride
R92 T228 T226 pobj hydrochloride,including
R93 T229 T228 punct (,hydrochloride
R94 T230 T228 appos QHCl,hydrochloride
R95 T231 T228 punct ),hydrochloride
R96 T232 T228 cc and,hydrochloride
R97 T233 T234 compound denatonium,benzoate
R98 T234 T228 conj benzoate,hydrochloride
R99 T235 T234 punct (,benzoate