PMC:116589 / 4819-5569 5 Projects
Annnotations
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1521 | 0-1 | DT | denotes | A |
T1522 | 2-14 | NN | denotes | breakthrough |
T1524 | 15-17 | IN | denotes | in |
T1525 | 18-21 | DT | denotes | the |
T1526 | 22-34 | NN | denotes | availability |
T1527 | 35-37 | IN | denotes | of |
T1528 | 38-48 | RB | denotes | spectrally |
T1529 | 49-57 | JJ | denotes | distinct |
T1531 | 58-73 | JJ | denotes | autofluorescent |
T1530 | 74-82 | NN | denotes | proteins |
T1523 | 83-87 | VBD | denotes | came |
T1532 | 88-92 | IN | denotes | with |
T1533 | 93-96 | DT | denotes | the |
T1534 | 97-104 | NN | denotes | cloning |
T1535 | 105-107 | IN | denotes | of |
T1536 | 108-111 | CD | denotes | six |
T1538 | 112-121 | NN | denotes | anthozoan |
T1539 | 122-133 | JJ | denotes | fluorescent |
T1537 | 134-142 | NN | denotes | proteins |
T1540 | 143-146 | RB | denotes | all |
T1541 | 147-153 | VBG | denotes | having |
T1542 | 154-156 | CD | denotes | 20 |
T1544 | 156-157 | SYM | denotes | – |
T1543 | 157-159 | CD | denotes | 30 |
T1545 | 159-160 | NN | denotes | % |
T1546 | 161-169 | NN | denotes | identity |
T1547 | 170-172 | IN | denotes | to |
T1548 | 173-178 | NN | denotes | wtGFP |
T1549 | 179-180 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
T1550 | 180-182 | CD | denotes | 12 |
T1551 | 182-183 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
T1552 | 183-184 | . | denotes | . |
T1553 | 184-449 | sentence | denotes | Of these, DsRed1 (referred to as drFP585 by Matz et al., [12]), a 28 kDa protein isolated from the IndoPacific sea anemone Discosoma sp, posseses the longest excitation (558 nm) and emission (583 nm) wavelength maxima known for a wild-type autofluorescent protein. |
T1554 | 185-187 | IN | denotes | Of |
T1556 | 188-193 | DT | denotes | these |
T1557 | 193-195 | , | denotes | , |
T1558 | 195-201 | NN | denotes | DsRed1 |
T1559 | 202-203 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
T1560 | 203-211 | VBN | denotes | referred |
T1561 | 212-214 | IN | denotes | to |
T1562 | 215-217 | IN | denotes | as |
T1563 | 218-225 | NN | denotes | drFP585 |
T1564 | 226-228 | IN | denotes | by |
T1565 | 229-233 | NNP | denotes | Matz |
T1566 | 234-236 | FW | denotes | et |
T1567 | 237-240 | FW | denotes | al. |
T1568 | 240-242 | , | denotes | , |
T1569 | 242-243 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
T1570 | 243-245 | CD | denotes | 12 |
T1571 | 245-246 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
T1572 | 246-247 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
T1573 | 247-249 | , | denotes | , |
T1574 | 249-250 | DT | denotes | a |
T1576 | 251-253 | CD | denotes | 28 |
T1577 | 254-257 | NN | denotes | kDa |
T1575 | 258-265 | NN | denotes | protein |
T1578 | 266-274 | VBN | denotes | isolated |
T1579 | 275-279 | IN | denotes | from |
T1580 | 280-283 | DT | denotes | the |
T1582 | 284-295 | NNP | denotes | IndoPacific |
T1583 | 296-299 | NN | denotes | sea |
T1581 | 300-307 | NN | denotes | anemone |
T1584 | 308-317 | NNP | denotes | Discosoma |
T1585 | 318-320 | NNP | denotes | sp |
T1586 | 320-322 | , | denotes | , |
T1555 | 322-330 | VBZ | denotes | posseses |
T1587 | 331-334 | DT | denotes | the |
T1589 | 335-342 | JJS | denotes | longest |
T1590 | 343-353 | NN | denotes | excitation |
T1591 | 354-355 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
T1593 | 355-358 | CD | denotes | 558 |
T1592 | 359-361 | NN | denotes | nm |
T1594 | 361-362 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
T1595 | 363-366 | CC | denotes | and |
T1596 | 367-375 | NN | denotes | emission |
T1597 | 376-377 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
T1599 | 377-380 | CD | denotes | 583 |
T1598 | 381-383 | NN | denotes | nm |
T1600 | 383-384 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
T1601 | 385-395 | NN | denotes | wavelength |
T1588 | 396-402 | NNS | denotes | maxima |
T1602 | 403-408 | VBN | denotes | known |
T1603 | 409-412 | IN | denotes | for |
T1604 | 413-414 | DT | denotes | a |
T1606 | 415-419 | JJ | denotes | wild |
T1608 | 419-420 | HYPH | denotes | - |
T1607 | 420-424 | NN | denotes | type |
T1609 | 425-440 | JJ | denotes | autofluorescent |
T1605 | 441-448 | NN | denotes | protein |
T1610 | 448-449 | . | denotes | . |
T1611 | 449-662 | sentence | denotes | The sequence of DsRed1 has recently been modified and optimized for high levels of expression in mammalian cells by the introduction of 144 silent base pair changes corresponding to human codon usage preferences. |
T1612 | 450-453 | DT | denotes | The |
T1613 | 454-462 | NN | denotes | sequence |
T1615 | 463-465 | IN | denotes | of |
T1616 | 466-472 | NN | denotes | DsRed1 |
T1617 | 473-476 | VBZ | denotes | has |
T1618 | 477-485 | RB | denotes | recently |
T1619 | 486-490 | VBN | denotes | been |
T1614 | 491-499 | VBN | denotes | modified |
T1620 | 500-503 | CC | denotes | and |
T1621 | 504-513 | VBN | denotes | optimized |
T1622 | 514-517 | IN | denotes | for |
T1623 | 518-522 | JJ | denotes | high |
T1624 | 523-529 | NNS | denotes | levels |
T1625 | 530-532 | IN | denotes | of |
T1626 | 533-543 | NN | denotes | expression |
T1627 | 544-546 | IN | denotes | in |
T1628 | 547-556 | JJ | denotes | mammalian |
T1629 | 557-562 | NNS | denotes | cells |
T1630 | 563-565 | IN | denotes | by |
T1631 | 566-569 | DT | denotes | the |
T1632 | 570-582 | NN | denotes | introduction |
T1633 | 583-585 | IN | denotes | of |
T1634 | 586-589 | CD | denotes | 144 |
T1636 | 590-596 | JJ | denotes | silent |
T1638 | 597-601 | NN | denotes | base |
T1637 | 602-606 | NN | denotes | pair |
T1635 | 607-614 | NNS | denotes | changes |
T1639 | 615-628 | VBG | denotes | corresponding |
T1640 | 629-631 | IN | denotes | to |
T1641 | 632-637 | JJ | denotes | human |
T1642 | 638-643 | NN | denotes | codon |
T1643 | 644-649 | NN | denotes | usage |
T1644 | 650-661 | NNS | denotes | preferences |
T1645 | 661-662 | . | denotes | . |
T1646 | 662-750 | sentence | denotes | We therefore also tested this novel red fluorescent protein (RFP) in ES cells and mice. |
T1647 | 663-665 | PRP | denotes | We |
T1649 | 666-675 | RB | denotes | therefore |
T1650 | 676-680 | RB | denotes | also |
T1648 | 681-687 | VBN | denotes | tested |
T1651 | 688-692 | DT | denotes | this |
T1653 | 693-698 | JJ | denotes | novel |
T1654 | 699-702 | JJ | denotes | red |
T1655 | 703-714 | JJ | denotes | fluorescent |
T1652 | 715-722 | NN | denotes | protein |
T1656 | 723-724 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
T1657 | 724-727 | NN | denotes | RFP |
T1658 | 727-728 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
T1659 | 729-731 | IN | denotes | in |
T1660 | 732-734 | NN | denotes | ES |
T1661 | 735-740 | NNS | denotes | cells |
T1662 | 741-744 | CC | denotes | and |
T1663 | 745-749 | NNS | denotes | mice |
T1664 | 749-750 | . | denotes | . |
R819 | T1521 | T1522 | det | A,breakthrough |
R820 | T1522 | T1523 | nsubj | breakthrough,came |
R821 | T1524 | T1522 | prep | in,breakthrough |
R822 | T1525 | T1526 | det | the,availability |
R823 | T1526 | T1524 | pobj | availability,in |
R824 | T1527 | T1526 | prep | of,availability |
R825 | T1528 | T1529 | advmod | spectrally,distinct |
R826 | T1529 | T1530 | amod | distinct,proteins |
R827 | T1530 | T1527 | pobj | proteins,of |
R828 | T1531 | T1530 | amod | autofluorescent,proteins |
R829 | T1532 | T1523 | prep | with,came |
R830 | T1533 | T1534 | det | the,cloning |
R831 | T1534 | T1532 | pobj | cloning,with |
R832 | T1535 | T1534 | prep | of,cloning |
R833 | T1536 | T1537 | nummod | six,proteins |
R834 | T1537 | T1535 | pobj | proteins,of |
R835 | T1538 | T1537 | nmod | anthozoan,proteins |
R836 | T1539 | T1537 | amod | fluorescent,proteins |
R837 | T1540 | T1541 | advmod | all,having |
R838 | T1541 | T1537 | relcl | having,proteins |
R839 | T1542 | T1543 | quantmod | 20,30 |
R840 | T1543 | T1545 | nummod | 30,% |
R841 | T1544 | T1543 | punct | –,30 |
R842 | T1545 | T1546 | compound | %,identity |
R843 | T1546 | T1541 | dobj | identity,having |
R844 | T1547 | T1546 | prep | to,identity |
R845 | T1548 | T1547 | pobj | wtGFP,to |
R846 | T1549 | T1550 | punct | [,12 |
R847 | T1550 | T1523 | parataxis | 12,came |
R848 | T1551 | T1550 | punct | ],12 |
R849 | T1552 | T1523 | punct | .,came |
R850 | T1554 | T1555 | prep | Of,posseses |
R851 | T1556 | T1554 | pobj | these,Of |
R852 | T1557 | T1555 | punct | ", ",posseses |
R853 | T1558 | T1555 | nsubj | DsRed1,posseses |
R854 | T1559 | T1558 | punct | (,DsRed1 |
R855 | T1560 | T1558 | acl | referred,DsRed1 |
R856 | T1561 | T1560 | prep | to,referred |
R857 | T1562 | T1560 | prep | as,referred |
R858 | T1563 | T1562 | pobj | drFP585,as |
R859 | T1564 | T1560 | agent | by,referred |
R860 | T1565 | T1564 | pobj | Matz,by |
R861 | T1566 | T1567 | advmod | et,al. |
R862 | T1567 | T1565 | advmod | al.,Matz |
R863 | T1568 | T1560 | punct | ", ",referred |
R864 | T1569 | T1570 | punct | [,12 |
R865 | T1570 | T1560 | parataxis | 12,referred |
R866 | T1571 | T1570 | punct | ],12 |
R867 | T1572 | T1558 | punct | ),DsRed1 |
R868 | T1573 | T1558 | punct | ", ",DsRed1 |
R869 | T1574 | T1575 | det | a,protein |
R870 | T1575 | T1558 | appos | protein,DsRed1 |
R871 | T1576 | T1577 | nummod | 28,kDa |
R872 | T1577 | T1575 | compound | kDa,protein |
R873 | T1578 | T1575 | acl | isolated,protein |
R874 | T1579 | T1578 | prep | from,isolated |
R875 | T1580 | T1581 | det | the,anemone |
R876 | T1581 | T1579 | pobj | anemone,from |
R877 | T1582 | T1581 | compound | IndoPacific,anemone |
R878 | T1583 | T1581 | compound | sea,anemone |
R879 | T1584 | T1585 | compound | Discosoma,sp |
R880 | T1585 | T1581 | appos | sp,anemone |
R881 | T1586 | T1555 | punct | ", ",posseses |
R882 | T1587 | T1588 | det | the,maxima |
R883 | T1588 | T1555 | dobj | maxima,posseses |
R884 | T1589 | T1588 | amod | longest,maxima |
R885 | T1590 | T1588 | nmod | excitation,maxima |
R886 | T1591 | T1592 | punct | (,nm |
R887 | T1592 | T1590 | parataxis | nm,excitation |
R888 | T1593 | T1592 | nummod | 558,nm |
R889 | T1594 | T1592 | punct | ),nm |
R890 | T1595 | T1590 | cc | and,excitation |
R891 | T1596 | T1590 | conj | emission,excitation |
R892 | T1597 | T1598 | punct | (,nm |
R893 | T1598 | T1596 | parataxis | nm,emission |
R894 | T1599 | T1598 | nummod | 583,nm |
R895 | T1600 | T1598 | punct | ),nm |
R896 | T1601 | T1588 | compound | wavelength,maxima |
R897 | T1602 | T1588 | acl | known,maxima |
R898 | T1603 | T1602 | prep | for,known |
R899 | T1604 | T1605 | det | a,protein |
R900 | T1605 | T1603 | pobj | protein,for |
R901 | T1606 | T1607 | amod | wild,type |
R902 | T1607 | T1605 | nmod | type,protein |
R903 | T1608 | T1607 | punct | -,type |
R904 | T1609 | T1605 | amod | autofluorescent,protein |
R905 | T1610 | T1555 | punct | .,posseses |
R906 | T1612 | T1613 | det | The,sequence |
R907 | T1613 | T1614 | nsubjpass | sequence,modified |
R908 | T1615 | T1613 | prep | of,sequence |
R909 | T1616 | T1615 | pobj | DsRed1,of |
R910 | T1617 | T1614 | aux | has,modified |
R911 | T1618 | T1614 | advmod | recently,modified |
R912 | T1619 | T1614 | auxpass | been,modified |
R913 | T1620 | T1614 | cc | and,modified |
R914 | T1621 | T1614 | conj | optimized,modified |
R915 | T1622 | T1621 | prep | for,optimized |
R916 | T1623 | T1624 | amod | high,levels |
R917 | T1624 | T1622 | pobj | levels,for |
R918 | T1625 | T1624 | prep | of,levels |
R919 | T1626 | T1625 | pobj | expression,of |
R920 | T1627 | T1624 | prep | in,levels |
R921 | T1628 | T1629 | amod | mammalian,cells |
R922 | T1629 | T1627 | pobj | cells,in |
R923 | T1630 | T1621 | prep | by,optimized |
R924 | T1631 | T1632 | det | the,introduction |
R925 | T1632 | T1630 | pobj | introduction,by |
R926 | T1633 | T1632 | prep | of,introduction |
R927 | T1634 | T1635 | nummod | 144,changes |
R928 | T1635 | T1633 | pobj | changes,of |
R929 | T1636 | T1637 | amod | silent,pair |
R930 | T1637 | T1635 | compound | pair,changes |
R931 | T1638 | T1637 | compound | base,pair |
R932 | T1639 | T1635 | acl | corresponding,changes |
R933 | T1640 | T1639 | prep | to,corresponding |
R934 | T1641 | T1642 | amod | human,codon |
R935 | T1642 | T1643 | compound | codon,usage |
R936 | T1643 | T1644 | compound | usage,preferences |
R937 | T1644 | T1640 | pobj | preferences,to |
R938 | T1645 | T1614 | punct | .,modified |
R939 | T1647 | T1648 | nsubj | We,tested |
R940 | T1649 | T1648 | advmod | therefore,tested |
R941 | T1650 | T1648 | advmod | also,tested |
R942 | T1651 | T1652 | det | this,protein |
R943 | T1652 | T1648 | dobj | protein,tested |
R944 | T1653 | T1652 | amod | novel,protein |
R945 | T1654 | T1652 | amod | red,protein |
R946 | T1655 | T1652 | amod | fluorescent,protein |
R947 | T1656 | T1652 | punct | (,protein |
R948 | T1657 | T1652 | appos | RFP,protein |
R949 | T1658 | T1648 | punct | ),tested |
R950 | T1659 | T1648 | prep | in,tested |
R951 | T1660 | T1661 | compound | ES,cells |
R952 | T1661 | T1659 | pobj | cells,in |
R953 | T1662 | T1661 | cc | and,cells |
R954 | T1663 | T1661 | conj | mice,cells |
R955 | T1664 | T1648 | punct | .,tested |