Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T12484 |
0-7 |
VBN |
denotes |
Altered |
T12486 |
8-16 |
JJ |
denotes |
Skeletal |
T12487 |
17-23 |
NN |
denotes |
Muscle |
T12485 |
24-32 |
NN |
denotes |
Function |
T12488 |
33-35 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12489 |
36-39 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12491 |
39-40 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12490 |
40-42 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12493 |
42-43 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12494 |
43-44 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12495 |
44-45 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12492 |
46-50 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T12496 |
50-192 |
sentence |
denotes |
The abnormality in mitochondrial number and respiratory function in skeletal muscle led us to further evaluate the skeletal muscle phenotype. |
T12497 |
51-54 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T12498 |
55-66 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
T12500 |
67-69 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12501 |
70-83 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T12502 |
84-90 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T12503 |
91-94 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12504 |
95-106 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T12505 |
107-115 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T12506 |
116-118 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12507 |
119-127 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T12508 |
128-134 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T12499 |
135-138 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T12509 |
139-141 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T12510 |
142-144 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12512 |
145-152 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12511 |
153-161 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T12513 |
162-165 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12515 |
166-174 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T12516 |
175-181 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T12514 |
182-191 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T12517 |
191-192 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12518 |
192-310 |
sentence |
denotes |
As an initial step, we measured locomotor activity levels over a 1-h period using a high-resolution photobeam system. |
T12519 |
193-195 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12521 |
196-198 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T12523 |
199-206 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T12522 |
207-211 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T12524 |
211-213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12525 |
213-215 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T12520 |
216-224 |
VBD |
denotes |
measured |
T12526 |
225-234 |
NN |
denotes |
locomotor |
T12528 |
235-243 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12527 |
244-250 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12529 |
251-255 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T12530 |
256-257 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12532 |
258-259 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12534 |
259-260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12533 |
260-261 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T12531 |
262-268 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T12535 |
269-274 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T12536 |
275-276 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12538 |
277-281 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T12540 |
281-282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12539 |
282-292 |
NN |
denotes |
resolution |
T12541 |
293-302 |
NN |
denotes |
photobeam |
T12537 |
303-309 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T12542 |
309-310 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12543 |
310-477 |
sentence |
denotes |
PGC-1α−/− male mice exhibited a significantly lower mean number of ambulations and rearings during the hour compared to the PGC-1α+/+ age-matched controls (Figure 4). |
T12544 |
311-314 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12546 |
314-315 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12545 |
315-317 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12548 |
317-318 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12549 |
318-319 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12550 |
319-320 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12551 |
321-325 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T12547 |
326-330 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12552 |
331-340 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T12553 |
341-342 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12555 |
343-356 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T12556 |
357-362 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T12557 |
363-367 |
JJ |
denotes |
mean |
T12554 |
368-374 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T12558 |
375-377 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12559 |
378-389 |
NNS |
denotes |
ambulations |
T12560 |
390-393 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12561 |
394-402 |
NNS |
denotes |
rearings |
T12562 |
403-409 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T12563 |
410-413 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12564 |
414-418 |
NN |
denotes |
hour |
T12565 |
419-427 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T12566 |
428-430 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12567 |
431-434 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12569 |
435-438 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12571 |
438-439 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12570 |
439-441 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12572 |
441-442 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12573 |
442-443 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12574 |
443-444 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12575 |
445-448 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T12577 |
448-449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12576 |
449-456 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T12568 |
457-465 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T12578 |
466-467 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12579 |
467-473 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12580 |
474-475 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T12581 |
475-476 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12582 |
476-477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12583 |
477-627 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, an analysis of exploratory behavior showed that the PGC-1α−/− mice were reluctant to go into the center of the “field” compared to controls. |
T12584 |
478-485 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T12586 |
485-487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12587 |
487-489 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T12588 |
490-498 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T12589 |
499-501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12590 |
502-513 |
JJ |
denotes |
exploratory |
T12591 |
514-522 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T12585 |
523-529 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T12592 |
530-534 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12594 |
535-538 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12596 |
539-542 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12598 |
542-543 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12597 |
543-545 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12599 |
545-546 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12600 |
546-547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12601 |
547-548 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12595 |
549-553 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12593 |
554-558 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12602 |
559-568 |
JJ |
denotes |
reluctant |
T12603 |
569-571 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12604 |
572-574 |
VB |
denotes |
go |
T12605 |
575-579 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T12606 |
580-583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12607 |
584-590 |
NN |
denotes |
center |
T12608 |
591-593 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12609 |
594-597 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12611 |
598-599 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T12610 |
599-604 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T12612 |
604-605 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T12613 |
606-614 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T12614 |
615-617 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12615 |
618-626 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T12616 |
626-627 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12617 |
627-951 |
sentence |
denotes |
Specifically, PGC-1α−/− mice made significantly fewer entries into, spent significantly less time in, and traveled a significantly shorter distance in the central area of the “field,” although differences in distance traveled in the peripheral zone of the “field” was not significantly different between groups (Figure S2). |
T12618 |
628-640 |
RB |
denotes |
Specifically |
T12620 |
640-642 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12621 |
642-645 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12623 |
645-646 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12622 |
646-648 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12625 |
648-649 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12626 |
649-650 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12627 |
650-651 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12624 |
652-656 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12628 |
657-661 |
VBD |
denotes |
made |
T12629 |
662-675 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T12630 |
676-681 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T12631 |
682-689 |
NNS |
denotes |
entries |
T12632 |
690-694 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T12633 |
694-696 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12634 |
696-701 |
VBD |
denotes |
spent |
T12635 |
702-715 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T12636 |
716-720 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T12637 |
721-725 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T12638 |
726-728 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12639 |
728-730 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12640 |
730-733 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12641 |
734-742 |
VBD |
denotes |
traveled |
T12642 |
743-744 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12644 |
745-758 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T12645 |
759-766 |
JJR |
denotes |
shorter |
T12643 |
767-775 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T12646 |
776-778 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12647 |
779-782 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12649 |
783-790 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T12648 |
791-795 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T12650 |
796-798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12651 |
799-802 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12652 |
803-804 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T12619 |
804-809 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T12653 |
809-810 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12654 |
810-811 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T12655 |
812-820 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T12657 |
821-832 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T12658 |
833-835 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12659 |
836-844 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T12660 |
845-853 |
VBN |
denotes |
traveled |
T12661 |
854-856 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12662 |
857-860 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12664 |
861-871 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T12663 |
872-876 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
T12665 |
877-879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12666 |
880-883 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12668 |
884-885 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T12667 |
885-890 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T12669 |
890-891 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T12656 |
892-895 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12670 |
896-899 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12671 |
900-913 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T12672 |
914-923 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12673 |
924-931 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T12674 |
932-938 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T12675 |
939-940 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12677 |
940-946 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12676 |
947-949 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T12678 |
949-950 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12679 |
950-951 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12680 |
951-1219 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data suggest that the general activity level may have been affected by the reluctance of the PGC-1α−/− mice to go into the central area of the field and thus remain in the periphery (thigmotaxis), possibly reflecting altered emotionality such as increased fear. |
T12681 |
952-957 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12682 |
958-962 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T12683 |
963-970 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T12684 |
971-975 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12686 |
976-979 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12688 |
980-987 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T12689 |
988-996 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12687 |
997-1002 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T12690 |
1003-1006 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T12691 |
1007-1011 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T12692 |
1012-1016 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12685 |
1017-1025 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T12693 |
1026-1028 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12694 |
1029-1032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12695 |
1033-1043 |
NN |
denotes |
reluctance |
T12696 |
1044-1046 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12697 |
1047-1050 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12699 |
1051-1054 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12701 |
1054-1055 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12700 |
1055-1057 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12702 |
1057-1058 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12703 |
1058-1059 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12704 |
1059-1060 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12698 |
1061-1065 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12705 |
1066-1068 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12706 |
1069-1071 |
VB |
denotes |
go |
T12707 |
1072-1076 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T12708 |
1077-1080 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12710 |
1081-1088 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T12709 |
1089-1093 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T12711 |
1094-1096 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12712 |
1097-1100 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12713 |
1101-1106 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T12714 |
1107-1110 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12715 |
1111-1115 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T12716 |
1116-1122 |
VB |
denotes |
remain |
T12717 |
1123-1125 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12718 |
1126-1129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12719 |
1130-1139 |
NN |
denotes |
periphery |
T12720 |
1140-1141 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12721 |
1141-1152 |
NN |
denotes |
thigmotaxis |
T12722 |
1152-1153 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12723 |
1153-1155 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12724 |
1155-1163 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T12725 |
1164-1174 |
VBG |
denotes |
reflecting |
T12726 |
1175-1182 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T12727 |
1183-1195 |
NN |
denotes |
emotionality |
T12728 |
1196-1200 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T12729 |
1201-1203 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12730 |
1204-1213 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T12731 |
1214-1218 |
NN |
denotes |
fear |
T12732 |
1218-1219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12733 |
1219-2761 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 4 PGC-1α−/− Mice Exhibit an Abnormal Skeletal Muscle Functional Phenotype
(A) Measures of general activity and muscle strength. General activity levels were measured in 3.5-mo-old male PGC-1α+/+ (n = 8) and PGC-1α−/− (n = 11) mice using a photobeam system as described in Materials and Methods. Total ambulations (left graph), and rearings (center graph) provide a general measure of locomotor activity. Time spent on an inverted screen (right graph) represents a general measure of extremity muscle strength. The results from two trials are shown. * p < 0.05 compared to corresponding PGC-1α+/+.
(B) Exercise studies. Male 6–8-mo-old PGC-1α−/− and PGC-1α+/+ mice were subjected to a run-to-exhaustion protocol on a motorized treadmill (left graph) as described in Materials and Methods. * p < 0.001 compared to corresponding PGC-1α+/+ values. VO2max measurements were determined for 2-mo-old male mice for each genotype using a motorized treadmill at an elevation of 150 m and indirect calorimetry set-up (right graph) as described in Materials and Methods. * p < 0.05 compared to corresponding PGC-1α+/+ values.
(C) Time course of fatigue following repeated stimulation of soleus muscle is shown for 4-mo-old male PGC-1α−/− (n = 5) and PGC-1α+/+ (n = 5) mice (left graph). The mean percent force remaining at 2 min (Fatigue Resistance Index) is shown (right graph). * p < 0.05 compared to corresponding PGC-1α+/+ values. A battery of tests was performed to further evaluate the general sensorimotor phenotype of the PGC-1α−/− mice. |
T12734 |
2651-2652 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T12735 |
2653-2660 |
NN |
denotes |
battery |
T12737 |
2661-2663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12738 |
2664-2669 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T12739 |
2670-2673 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12736 |
2674-2683 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T12740 |
2684-2686 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12742 |
2687-2694 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12741 |
2695-2703 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T12743 |
2704-2707 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12745 |
2708-2715 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T12746 |
2716-2728 |
NN |
denotes |
sensorimotor |
T12744 |
2729-2738 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T12747 |
2739-2741 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12748 |
2742-2745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12750 |
2746-2749 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12752 |
2749-2750 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12751 |
2750-2752 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12753 |
2752-2753 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12754 |
2753-2754 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12755 |
2754-2755 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12749 |
2756-2760 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12756 |
2760-2761 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12757 |
2761-3017 |
sentence |
denotes |
No differences were found between PGC-1α−/− mice and PGC-1α+/+ controls on the ledge, platform, walking initiation, and 60° and 90° inclined screen tests (unpublished data), suggesting that several sensorimotor functions were intact in the PGC-1α−/− mice. |
T12758 |
2762-2764 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T12759 |
2765-2776 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T12761 |
2777-2781 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12760 |
2782-2787 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T12762 |
2788-2795 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T12763 |
2796-2799 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12765 |
2799-2800 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12764 |
2800-2802 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12767 |
2802-2803 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12768 |
2803-2804 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12769 |
2804-2805 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12766 |
2806-2810 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12770 |
2811-2814 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12771 |
2815-2818 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12773 |
2818-2819 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12772 |
2819-2821 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12775 |
2821-2822 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12776 |
2822-2823 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12777 |
2823-2824 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12774 |
2825-2833 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T12778 |
2834-2836 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12779 |
2837-2840 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12781 |
2841-2846 |
NN |
denotes |
ledge |
T12782 |
2846-2848 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12783 |
2848-2856 |
NN |
denotes |
platform |
T12784 |
2856-2858 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12785 |
2858-2865 |
NN |
denotes |
walking |
T12786 |
2866-2876 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T12787 |
2876-2878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12788 |
2878-2881 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12789 |
2882-2884 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T12790 |
2884-2885 |
NN |
denotes |
° |
T12792 |
2886-2889 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12793 |
2890-2892 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T12794 |
2892-2893 |
NN |
denotes |
° |
T12795 |
2894-2902 |
VBN |
denotes |
inclined |
T12791 |
2903-2909 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T12780 |
2910-2915 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T12796 |
2916-2917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12798 |
2917-2928 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T12797 |
2929-2933 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T12799 |
2933-2934 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12800 |
2934-2936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12801 |
2936-2946 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T12802 |
2947-2951 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12804 |
2952-2959 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T12806 |
2960-2972 |
NN |
denotes |
sensorimotor |
T12805 |
2973-2982 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T12803 |
2983-2987 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12807 |
2988-2994 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T12808 |
2995-2997 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12809 |
2998-3001 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12811 |
3002-3005 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12813 |
3005-3006 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12812 |
3006-3008 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12814 |
3008-3009 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12815 |
3009-3010 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12816 |
3010-3011 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12810 |
3012-3016 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12817 |
3016-3017 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12818 |
3017-3140 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the PGC-1α−/− mice were unable to remain on an inverted screen for as long as the PGC-1α+/+ controls (Figure 4A). |
T12819 |
3018-3025 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T12821 |
3025-3027 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12822 |
3027-3030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12824 |
3031-3034 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12826 |
3034-3035 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12825 |
3035-3037 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12827 |
3037-3038 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12828 |
3038-3039 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12829 |
3039-3040 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12823 |
3041-3045 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12820 |
3046-3050 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12830 |
3051-3057 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
T12831 |
3058-3060 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12832 |
3061-3067 |
VB |
denotes |
remain |
T12833 |
3068-3070 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12834 |
3071-3073 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T12836 |
3074-3082 |
VBN |
denotes |
inverted |
T12835 |
3083-3089 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T12837 |
3090-3093 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12838 |
3094-3096 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T12839 |
3097-3101 |
RB |
denotes |
long |
T12840 |
3102-3104 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12841 |
3105-3108 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12843 |
3109-3112 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12845 |
3112-3113 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12844 |
3113-3115 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12846 |
3115-3116 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12847 |
3116-3117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12848 |
3117-3118 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12842 |
3119-3127 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T12849 |
3128-3129 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12851 |
3129-3135 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12850 |
3136-3138 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T12852 |
3138-3139 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12853 |
3139-3140 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12854 |
3140-3414 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since the groups did not differ on the times it took to turn around and climb to the top of 60° and 90° inclined screens, the differences on the inverted screen test suggest that impaired strength rather than deficits in coordination were responsible for these differences. |
T12855 |
3141-3146 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T12857 |
3147-3150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12858 |
3151-3157 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T12859 |
3158-3161 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T12860 |
3162-3165 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12856 |
3166-3172 |
VB |
denotes |
differ |
T12862 |
3173-3175 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12863 |
3176-3179 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12864 |
3180-3185 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T12865 |
3186-3188 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T12866 |
3189-3193 |
VBD |
denotes |
took |
T12867 |
3194-3196 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12868 |
3197-3201 |
VB |
denotes |
turn |
T12869 |
3202-3208 |
RB |
denotes |
around |
T12870 |
3209-3212 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12871 |
3213-3218 |
VB |
denotes |
climb |
T12872 |
3219-3221 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12873 |
3222-3225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12874 |
3226-3229 |
NN |
denotes |
top |
T12875 |
3230-3232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12876 |
3233-3235 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T12877 |
3235-3236 |
NN |
denotes |
° |
T12879 |
3237-3240 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12880 |
3241-3243 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T12881 |
3243-3244 |
NN |
denotes |
° |
T12882 |
3245-3253 |
VBN |
denotes |
inclined |
T12878 |
3254-3261 |
NNS |
denotes |
screens |
T12883 |
3261-3263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12884 |
3263-3266 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12885 |
3267-3278 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T12886 |
3279-3281 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12887 |
3282-3285 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12889 |
3286-3294 |
VBN |
denotes |
inverted |
T12890 |
3295-3301 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T12888 |
3302-3306 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T12861 |
3307-3314 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T12891 |
3315-3319 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12893 |
3320-3328 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T12894 |
3329-3337 |
NN |
denotes |
strength |
T12895 |
3338-3344 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T12896 |
3345-3349 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12897 |
3350-3358 |
NNS |
denotes |
deficits |
T12898 |
3359-3361 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12899 |
3362-3374 |
NN |
denotes |
coordination |
T12892 |
3375-3379 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12900 |
3380-3391 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T12901 |
3392-3395 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12902 |
3396-3401 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T12903 |
3402-3413 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T12904 |
3413-3414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12905 |
3414-3519 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further evaluate the skeletal muscle phenotype, exercise capacity was assessed in the PGC-1α−/− mice. |
T12906 |
3415-3417 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T12908 |
3418-3425 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12907 |
3426-3434 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T12910 |
3435-3438 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12912 |
3439-3447 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T12913 |
3448-3454 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T12911 |
3455-3464 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T12914 |
3464-3466 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12915 |
3466-3474 |
NN |
denotes |
exercise |
T12916 |
3475-3483 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T12917 |
3484-3487 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12909 |
3488-3496 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T12918 |
3497-3499 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12919 |
3500-3503 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12921 |
3504-3507 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12923 |
3507-3508 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12922 |
3508-3510 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12924 |
3510-3511 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12925 |
3511-3512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12926 |
3512-3513 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12920 |
3514-3518 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12927 |
3518-3519 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12928 |
3519-3635 |
sentence |
denotes |
To this end, the PGC-1α−/− mice were exercised on a motorized treadmill apparatus using a run-to-exhaustion format. |
T12929 |
3520-3522 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T12931 |
3523-3527 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T12932 |
3528-3531 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T12933 |
3531-3533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12934 |
3533-3536 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12936 |
3537-3540 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12938 |
3540-3541 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12937 |
3541-3543 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12939 |
3543-3544 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12940 |
3544-3545 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12941 |
3545-3546 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12935 |
3547-3551 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12942 |
3552-3556 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12930 |
3557-3566 |
VBN |
denotes |
exercised |
T12943 |
3567-3569 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12944 |
3570-3571 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12946 |
3572-3581 |
VBN |
denotes |
motorized |
T12947 |
3582-3591 |
NN |
denotes |
treadmill |
T12945 |
3592-3601 |
NN |
denotes |
apparatus |
T12948 |
3602-3607 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T12949 |
3608-3609 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12951 |
3610-3613 |
VB |
denotes |
run |
T12952 |
3613-3614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12953 |
3614-3616 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12954 |
3616-3617 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12955 |
3617-3627 |
NN |
denotes |
exhaustion |
T12950 |
3628-3634 |
NN |
denotes |
format |
T12956 |
3634-3635 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12957 |
3635-3812 |
sentence |
denotes |
PGC-1α−/− mice (6–8 mo of age) exhibited a markedly reduced capacity to sustain running exercise (PGC-1α−/− mice, 64 ± 6 s; age-matched PGC-1α+/+ mice, 586 ± 104 s; Figure 4B). |
T12958 |
3636-3639 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12960 |
3639-3640 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12959 |
3640-3642 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12962 |
3642-3643 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12963 |
3643-3644 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12964 |
3644-3645 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12961 |
3646-3650 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12966 |
3651-3652 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12967 |
3652-3653 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T12969 |
3653-3654 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T12968 |
3654-3655 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T12970 |
3656-3658 |
NN |
denotes |
mo |
T12971 |
3659-3661 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12972 |
3662-3665 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T12973 |
3665-3666 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12965 |
3667-3676 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T12974 |
3677-3678 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12976 |
3679-3687 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T12977 |
3688-3695 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
T12975 |
3696-3704 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T12978 |
3705-3707 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12979 |
3708-3715 |
VB |
denotes |
sustain |
T12980 |
3716-3723 |
NN |
denotes |
running |
T12981 |
3724-3732 |
NN |
denotes |
exercise |
T12982 |
3733-3734 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12984 |
3734-3737 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T12986 |
3737-3738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12985 |
3738-3740 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T12988 |
3740-3741 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12989 |
3741-3742 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12990 |
3742-3743 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T12987 |
3744-3748 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12992 |
3748-3750 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12993 |
3750-3752 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
T12995 |
3753-3754 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T12994 |
3755-3756 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T12991 |
3757-3758 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T12996 |
3758-3759 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T12997 |
3760-3763 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T12999 |
3763-3764 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12998 |
3764-3771 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T13001 |
3772-3775 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13003 |
3775-3776 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13002 |
3776-3778 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13004 |
3778-3779 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13005 |
3779-3780 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13006 |
3780-3781 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13000 |
3782-3786 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13008 |
3786-3788 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13009 |
3788-3791 |
CD |
denotes |
586 |
T13011 |
3792-3793 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T13010 |
3794-3797 |
CD |
denotes |
104 |
T13007 |
3798-3799 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T13012 |
3799-3800 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13013 |
3801-3807 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12983 |
3808-3810 |
NN |
denotes |
4B |
T13014 |
3810-3811 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13015 |
3811-3812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13016 |
3812-3913 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same result was obtained with younger PGC-1α−/− mice, i.e., at 3.5 mo of age (unpublished data). |
T13017 |
3813-3816 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13019 |
3817-3821 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13018 |
3822-3828 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T13021 |
3829-3832 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13020 |
3833-3841 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T13022 |
3842-3846 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13023 |
3847-3854 |
JJR |
denotes |
younger |
T13025 |
3855-3858 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13027 |
3858-3859 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13026 |
3859-3861 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13028 |
3861-3862 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13029 |
3862-3863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13030 |
3863-3864 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13024 |
3865-3869 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13031 |
3869-3871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13032 |
3871-3875 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T13034 |
3875-3877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13033 |
3877-3879 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13035 |
3880-3883 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T13036 |
3884-3886 |
NN |
denotes |
mo |
T13037 |
3887-3889 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13038 |
3890-3893 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T13039 |
3894-3895 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13041 |
3895-3906 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T13040 |
3907-3911 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13042 |
3911-3912 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13043 |
3912-3913 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13044 |
3913-4139 |
sentence |
denotes |
To quantify aerobic exercise capacity, VO2max (maximum oxygen consumption, measured in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute) was measured with the treadmill-running protocol using indirect calorimetry. |
T13045 |
3914-3916 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T13046 |
3917-3925 |
VB |
denotes |
quantify |
T13048 |
3926-3933 |
JJ |
denotes |
aerobic |
T13050 |
3934-3942 |
NN |
denotes |
exercise |
T13049 |
3943-3951 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T13051 |
3951-3953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13052 |
3953-3959 |
NN |
denotes |
VO2max |
T13053 |
3960-3961 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13054 |
3961-3968 |
NN |
denotes |
maximum |
T13056 |
3969-3975 |
NN |
denotes |
oxygen |
T13055 |
3976-3987 |
NN |
denotes |
consumption |
T13057 |
3987-3989 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13058 |
3989-3997 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T13059 |
3998-4000 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13060 |
4001-4012 |
NNS |
denotes |
milliliters |
T13061 |
4013-4015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13062 |
4016-4022 |
NN |
denotes |
oxygen |
T13063 |
4023-4026 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T13064 |
4027-4035 |
NN |
denotes |
kilogram |
T13065 |
4036-4038 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13066 |
4039-4043 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T13067 |
4044-4050 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T13068 |
4051-4054 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T13069 |
4055-4061 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T13070 |
4061-4062 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13071 |
4063-4066 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13047 |
4067-4075 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T13072 |
4076-4080 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13073 |
4081-4084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13075 |
4085-4094 |
NN |
denotes |
treadmill |
T13076 |
4094-4095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13077 |
4095-4102 |
VBG |
denotes |
running |
T13074 |
4103-4111 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
T13078 |
4112-4117 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T13079 |
4118-4126 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T13080 |
4127-4138 |
NN |
denotes |
calorimetry |
T13081 |
4138-4139 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13082 |
4139-4307 |
sentence |
denotes |
VO2max was significantly lower for the PGC-1α−/− mice (120.9 ± 2.0 ml O2 · kg−1 · min−1) compared to PGC-1α+/+ controls (141.6 ± 2.1 ml O2 · kg−1 · min−1) (Figure 4B). |
T13083 |
4140-4146 |
NN |
denotes |
VO2max |
T13084 |
4147-4150 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13085 |
4151-4164 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T13086 |
4165-4170 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T13087 |
4171-4174 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13088 |
4175-4178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13090 |
4179-4182 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13092 |
4182-4183 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13091 |
4183-4185 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13093 |
4185-4186 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13094 |
4186-4187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13095 |
4187-4188 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13089 |
4189-4193 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13096 |
4194-4195 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13098 |
4195-4200 |
CD |
denotes |
120.9 |
T13100 |
4201-4202 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T13099 |
4203-4206 |
CD |
denotes |
2.0 |
T13101 |
4207-4209 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T13097 |
4210-4212 |
NN |
denotes |
O2 |
T13102 |
4213-4214 |
SYM |
denotes |
· |
T13103 |
4215-4217 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T13104 |
4217-4218 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13105 |
4218-4219 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13106 |
4220-4221 |
SYM |
denotes |
· |
T13107 |
4222-4225 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T13108 |
4225-4226 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13109 |
4226-4227 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13110 |
4227-4228 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13111 |
4229-4237 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T13112 |
4238-4240 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13113 |
4241-4244 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13115 |
4244-4245 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13114 |
4245-4247 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13117 |
4247-4248 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13118 |
4248-4249 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13119 |
4249-4250 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13116 |
4251-4259 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T13120 |
4260-4261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13122 |
4261-4266 |
CD |
denotes |
141.6 |
T13124 |
4267-4268 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T13123 |
4269-4272 |
CD |
denotes |
2.1 |
T13125 |
4273-4275 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T13121 |
4276-4278 |
NN |
denotes |
O2 |
T13126 |
4279-4280 |
SYM |
denotes |
· |
T13127 |
4281-4283 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T13128 |
4283-4284 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13129 |
4284-4285 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13130 |
4286-4287 |
SYM |
denotes |
· |
T13131 |
4288-4291 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T13132 |
4291-4292 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13133 |
4292-4293 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13134 |
4293-4294 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13135 |
4295-4296 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13137 |
4296-4302 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13136 |
4303-4305 |
NN |
denotes |
4B |
T13138 |
4305-4306 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13139 |
4306-4307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13140 |
4307-4436 |
sentence |
denotes |
To directly evaluate muscle fatigability, the force response to repetitive stimulation of isolated soleus muscle was determined. |
T13141 |
4308-4310 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T13143 |
4311-4319 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T13142 |
4320-4328 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T13145 |
4329-4335 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13146 |
4336-4348 |
NN |
denotes |
fatigability |
T13147 |
4348-4350 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13148 |
4350-4353 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13150 |
4354-4359 |
NN |
denotes |
force |
T13149 |
4360-4368 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T13151 |
4369-4371 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13152 |
4372-4382 |
JJ |
denotes |
repetitive |
T13153 |
4383-4394 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T13154 |
4395-4397 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13155 |
4398-4406 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T13157 |
4407-4413 |
NN |
denotes |
soleus |
T13156 |
4414-4420 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13158 |
4421-4424 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13144 |
4425-4435 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T13159 |
4435-4436 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13160 |
4436-4544 |
sentence |
denotes |
The capacity to generate force following a series of tetani is dependent upon mitochondrial ATP production. |
T13161 |
4437-4440 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13162 |
4441-4449 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T13164 |
4450-4452 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13165 |
4453-4461 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T13166 |
4462-4467 |
NN |
denotes |
force |
T13167 |
4468-4477 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T13168 |
4478-4479 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13169 |
4480-4486 |
NN |
denotes |
series |
T13170 |
4487-4489 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13171 |
4490-4496 |
NNS |
denotes |
tetani |
T13163 |
4497-4499 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13172 |
4500-4509 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T13173 |
4510-4514 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T13174 |
4515-4528 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T13176 |
4529-4532 |
NN |
denotes |
ATP |
T13175 |
4533-4543 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T13177 |
4543-4544 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13178 |
4544-4704 |
sentence |
denotes |
During the initial phase of the stimulation period, there was no difference in force generation in muscles isolated from PGC-1α−/− mice and PGC-1α+/+ controls. |
T13179 |
4545-4551 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T13181 |
4552-4555 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13183 |
4556-4563 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T13182 |
4564-4569 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T13184 |
4570-4572 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13185 |
4573-4576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13187 |
4577-4588 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T13186 |
4589-4595 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T13188 |
4595-4597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13189 |
4597-4602 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T13180 |
4603-4606 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13190 |
4607-4609 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T13191 |
4610-4620 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T13192 |
4621-4623 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13193 |
4624-4629 |
NN |
denotes |
force |
T13194 |
4630-4640 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T13195 |
4641-4643 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13196 |
4644-4651 |
NNS |
denotes |
muscles |
T13197 |
4652-4660 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T13198 |
4661-4665 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13199 |
4666-4669 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13201 |
4669-4670 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13200 |
4670-4672 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13203 |
4672-4673 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13204 |
4673-4674 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13205 |
4674-4675 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13202 |
4676-4680 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13206 |
4681-4684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13207 |
4685-4688 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13209 |
4688-4689 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13208 |
4689-4691 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13211 |
4691-4692 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13212 |
4692-4693 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13213 |
4693-4694 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13210 |
4695-4703 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T13214 |
4703-4704 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13215 |
4704-4959 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, fatigue resistance index, defined as the percent of initial force generated following a 2-min series of fatiguing contractions, was significantly lower in the PGC-1α−/− mice (14.6 ± 1.5%) compared to PGC-1α+/+ controls (24.8 ± 2.9%) (Figure 4C). |
T13216 |
4705-4712 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13218 |
4712-4714 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13219 |
4714-4721 |
NN |
denotes |
fatigue |
T13220 |
4722-4732 |
NN |
denotes |
resistance |
T13221 |
4733-4738 |
NN |
denotes |
index |
T13222 |
4738-4740 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13223 |
4740-4747 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T13224 |
4748-4750 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13225 |
4751-4754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13226 |
4755-4762 |
NN |
denotes |
percent |
T13227 |
4763-4765 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13228 |
4766-4773 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T13229 |
4774-4779 |
NN |
denotes |
force |
T13230 |
4780-4789 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T13231 |
4790-4799 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T13232 |
4800-4801 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13234 |
4802-4803 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T13236 |
4803-4804 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13235 |
4804-4807 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T13233 |
4808-4814 |
NN |
denotes |
series |
T13237 |
4815-4817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13238 |
4818-4827 |
VBG |
denotes |
fatiguing |
T13239 |
4828-4840 |
NNS |
denotes |
contractions |
T13240 |
4840-4842 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13217 |
4842-4845 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13241 |
4846-4859 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T13242 |
4860-4865 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T13243 |
4866-4868 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13244 |
4869-4872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13246 |
4873-4876 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13248 |
4876-4877 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13247 |
4877-4879 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13249 |
4879-4880 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13250 |
4880-4881 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13251 |
4881-4882 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T13245 |
4883-4887 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13252 |
4888-4889 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13254 |
4889-4893 |
CD |
denotes |
14.6 |
T13256 |
4894-4895 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T13255 |
4896-4899 |
CD |
denotes |
1.5 |
T13253 |
4899-4900 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T13257 |
4900-4901 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13258 |
4902-4910 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T13259 |
4911-4913 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13260 |
4914-4917 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13262 |
4917-4918 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13261 |
4918-4920 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13264 |
4920-4921 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13265 |
4921-4922 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13266 |
4922-4923 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13263 |
4924-4932 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T13267 |
4933-4934 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13269 |
4934-4938 |
CD |
denotes |
24.8 |
T13271 |
4939-4940 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T13270 |
4941-4944 |
CD |
denotes |
2.9 |
T13268 |
4944-4945 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T13272 |
4945-4946 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13273 |
4947-4948 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13275 |
4948-4954 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13274 |
4955-4957 |
NN |
denotes |
4C |
T13276 |
4957-4958 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13277 |
4958-4959 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13278 |
4959-5175 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results, together with the observed abnormalities in skeletal muscle mitochondrial structure and function, indicate that PGC-1α is necessary for functional adaptation of skeletal muscle to physiologic demands. |
T13279 |
4960-4965 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T13280 |
4966-4973 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T13282 |
4973-4975 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13283 |
4975-4983 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T13284 |
4984-4988 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13285 |
4989-4992 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13287 |
4993-5001 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13286 |
5002-5015 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T13288 |
5016-5018 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13289 |
5019-5027 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T13291 |
5028-5034 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13292 |
5035-5048 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T13290 |
5049-5058 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13293 |
5059-5062 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13294 |
5063-5071 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13295 |
5071-5073 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13281 |
5073-5081 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T13296 |
5082-5086 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13298 |
5087-5090 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T13300 |
5090-5091 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13299 |
5091-5093 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T13297 |
5094-5096 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13301 |
5097-5106 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T13302 |
5107-5110 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13303 |
5111-5121 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T13304 |
5122-5132 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
T13305 |
5133-5135 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13306 |
5136-5144 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T13307 |
5145-5151 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T13308 |
5152-5154 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13309 |
5155-5166 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T13310 |
5167-5174 |
NNS |
denotes |
demands |
T13311 |
5174-5175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R2589 |
T12484 |
T12485 |
amod |
Altered,Function |
R2590 |
T12486 |
T12487 |
amod |
Skeletal,Muscle |
R2591 |
T12487 |
T12485 |
compound |
Muscle,Function |
R2592 |
T12488 |
T12485 |
prep |
in,Function |
R2593 |
T12489 |
T12490 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2594 |
T12490 |
T12492 |
nmod |
1α,Mice |
R2595 |
T12491 |
T12490 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2596 |
T12492 |
T12488 |
pobj |
Mice,in |
R2597 |
T12493 |
T12490 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2598 |
T12494 |
T12490 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2599 |
T12495 |
T12490 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2600 |
T12497 |
T12498 |
det |
The,abnormality |
R2601 |
T12498 |
T12499 |
nsubj |
abnormality,led |
R2602 |
T12500 |
T12498 |
prep |
in,abnormality |
R2603 |
T12501 |
T12502 |
amod |
mitochondrial,number |
R2604 |
T12502 |
T12500 |
pobj |
number,in |
R2605 |
T12503 |
T12502 |
cc |
and,number |
R2606 |
T12504 |
T12505 |
amod |
respiratory,function |
R2607 |
T12505 |
T12502 |
conj |
function,number |
R2608 |
T12506 |
T12498 |
prep |
in,abnormality |
R2609 |
T12507 |
T12508 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R2610 |
T12508 |
T12506 |
pobj |
muscle,in |
R2611 |
T12509 |
T12499 |
dobj |
us,led |
R2612 |
T12510 |
T12511 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R2613 |
T12511 |
T12499 |
xcomp |
evaluate,led |
R2614 |
T12512 |
T12511 |
advmod |
further,evaluate |
R2615 |
T12513 |
T12514 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2616 |
T12514 |
T12511 |
dobj |
phenotype,evaluate |
R2617 |
T12515 |
T12516 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R2618 |
T12516 |
T12514 |
compound |
muscle,phenotype |
R2619 |
T12517 |
T12499 |
punct |
.,led |
R2620 |
T12519 |
T12520 |
prep |
As,measured |
R2621 |
T12521 |
T12522 |
det |
an,step |
R2622 |
T12522 |
T12519 |
pobj |
step,As |
R2623 |
T12523 |
T12522 |
amod |
initial,step |
R2624 |
T12524 |
T12520 |
punct |
", ",measured |
R2625 |
T12525 |
T12520 |
nsubj |
we,measured |
R2626 |
T12526 |
T12527 |
compound |
locomotor,levels |
R2627 |
T12527 |
T12520 |
dobj |
levels,measured |
R2628 |
T12528 |
T12527 |
compound |
activity,levels |
R2629 |
T12529 |
T12520 |
prep |
over,measured |
R2630 |
T12530 |
T12531 |
det |
a,period |
R2631 |
T12531 |
T12529 |
pobj |
period,over |
R2632 |
T12532 |
T12533 |
nummod |
1,h |
R2633 |
T12533 |
T12531 |
compound |
h,period |
R2634 |
T12534 |
T12533 |
punct |
-,h |
R2635 |
T12535 |
T12520 |
advcl |
using,measured |
R2636 |
T12536 |
T12537 |
det |
a,system |
R2637 |
T12537 |
T12535 |
dobj |
system,using |
R2638 |
T12538 |
T12539 |
amod |
high,resolution |
R2639 |
T12539 |
T12537 |
compound |
resolution,system |
R2640 |
T12540 |
T12539 |
punct |
-,resolution |
R2641 |
T12541 |
T12537 |
compound |
photobeam,system |
R2642 |
T12542 |
T12520 |
punct |
.,measured |
R2643 |
T12544 |
T12545 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2644 |
T12545 |
T12547 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2645 |
T12546 |
T12545 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2646 |
T12547 |
T12552 |
nsubj |
mice,exhibited |
R2647 |
T12548 |
T12545 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2648 |
T12549 |
T12545 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2649 |
T12550 |
T12545 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2650 |
T12551 |
T12547 |
amod |
male,mice |
R2651 |
T12553 |
T12554 |
det |
a,number |
R2652 |
T12554 |
T12552 |
dobj |
number,exhibited |
R2653 |
T12555 |
T12556 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R2654 |
T12556 |
T12554 |
amod |
lower,number |
R2655 |
T12557 |
T12554 |
amod |
mean,number |
R2656 |
T12558 |
T12554 |
prep |
of,number |
R2657 |
T12559 |
T12558 |
pobj |
ambulations,of |
R2658 |
T12560 |
T12559 |
cc |
and,ambulations |
R2659 |
T12561 |
T12559 |
conj |
rearings,ambulations |
R2660 |
T12562 |
T12552 |
prep |
during,exhibited |
R2661 |
T12563 |
T12564 |
det |
the,hour |
R2662 |
T12564 |
T12562 |
pobj |
hour,during |
R2663 |
T12565 |
T12552 |
prep |
compared,exhibited |
R2664 |
T12566 |
T12565 |
prep |
to,compared |
R2665 |
T12567 |
T12568 |
det |
the,controls |
R2666 |
T12568 |
T12566 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R2667 |
T12569 |
T12570 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2668 |
T12570 |
T12568 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R2669 |
T12571 |
T12570 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2670 |
T12572 |
T12570 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2671 |
T12573 |
T12570 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2672 |
T12574 |
T12570 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2673 |
T12575 |
T12576 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R2674 |
T12576 |
T12568 |
amod |
matched,controls |
R2675 |
T12577 |
T12576 |
punct |
-,matched |
R2676 |
T12578 |
T12579 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2677 |
T12579 |
T12552 |
parataxis |
Figure,exhibited |
R2678 |
T12580 |
T12579 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R2679 |
T12581 |
T12579 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2680 |
T12582 |
T12552 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R2681 |
T12584 |
T12585 |
advmod |
However,showed |
R2682 |
T12586 |
T12585 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R2683 |
T12587 |
T12588 |
det |
an,analysis |
R2684 |
T12588 |
T12585 |
nsubj |
analysis,showed |
R2685 |
T12589 |
T12588 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R2686 |
T12590 |
T12591 |
amod |
exploratory,behavior |
R2687 |
T12591 |
T12589 |
pobj |
behavior,of |
R2688 |
T12592 |
T12593 |
mark |
that,were |
R2689 |
T12593 |
T12585 |
ccomp |
were,showed |
R2690 |
T12594 |
T12595 |
det |
the,mice |
R2691 |
T12595 |
T12593 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R2692 |
T12596 |
T12597 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2693 |
T12597 |
T12595 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2694 |
T12598 |
T12597 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2695 |
T12599 |
T12597 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2696 |
T12600 |
T12597 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2697 |
T12601 |
T12597 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2698 |
T12602 |
T12593 |
acomp |
reluctant,were |
R2699 |
T12603 |
T12604 |
aux |
to,go |
R2700 |
T12604 |
T12602 |
xcomp |
go,reluctant |
R2701 |
T12605 |
T12604 |
prep |
into,go |
R2702 |
T12606 |
T12607 |
det |
the,center |
R2703 |
T12607 |
T12605 |
pobj |
center,into |
R2704 |
T12608 |
T12607 |
prep |
of,center |
R2705 |
T12609 |
T12610 |
det |
the,field |
R2706 |
T12610 |
T12608 |
pobj |
field,of |
R2707 |
T12611 |
T12610 |
punct |
“,field |
R2708 |
T12612 |
T12593 |
punct |
”,were |
R2709 |
T12613 |
T12593 |
prep |
compared,were |
R2710 |
T12614 |
T12613 |
prep |
to,compared |
R2711 |
T12615 |
T12614 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R2712 |
T12616 |
T12585 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2713 |
T12618 |
T12619 |
advmod |
Specifically,field |
R2714 |
T12620 |
T12619 |
punct |
", ",field |
R2715 |
T12621 |
T12622 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2716 |
T12622 |
T12624 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2717 |
T12623 |
T12622 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2718 |
T12624 |
T12619 |
nsubj |
mice,field |
R2719 |
T12625 |
T12622 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2720 |
T12626 |
T12622 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2721 |
T12627 |
T12622 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2722 |
T12628 |
T12619 |
acl |
made,field |
R2723 |
T12629 |
T12630 |
advmod |
significantly,fewer |
R2724 |
T12630 |
T12631 |
amod |
fewer,entries |
R2725 |
T12631 |
T12628 |
dobj |
entries,made |
R2726 |
T12632 |
T12631 |
prep |
into,entries |
R2727 |
T12633 |
T12619 |
punct |
", ",field |
R2728 |
T12634 |
T12619 |
acl |
spent,field |
R2729 |
T12635 |
T12636 |
advmod |
significantly,less |
R2730 |
T12636 |
T12637 |
amod |
less,time |
R2731 |
T12637 |
T12634 |
dobj |
time,spent |
R2732 |
T12638 |
T12634 |
prep |
in,spent |
R2733 |
T12639 |
T12619 |
punct |
", ",field |
R2734 |
T12640 |
T12619 |
cc |
and,field |
R2735 |
T12641 |
T12619 |
acl |
traveled,field |
R2736 |
T12642 |
T12643 |
det |
a,distance |
R2737 |
T12643 |
T12641 |
dobj |
distance,traveled |
R2738 |
T12644 |
T12645 |
advmod |
significantly,shorter |
R2739 |
T12645 |
T12643 |
amod |
shorter,distance |
R2740 |
T12646 |
T12643 |
prep |
in,distance |
R2741 |
T12647 |
T12648 |
det |
the,area |
R2742 |
T12648 |
T12646 |
pobj |
area,in |
R2743 |
T12649 |
T12648 |
amod |
central,area |
R2744 |
T12650 |
T12648 |
prep |
of,area |
R2745 |
T12651 |
T12619 |
det |
the,field |
R2746 |
T12652 |
T12619 |
punct |
“,field |
R2747 |
T12653 |
T12619 |
punct |
",",field |
R2748 |
T12654 |
T12619 |
punct |
”,field |
R2749 |
T12655 |
T12656 |
mark |
although,was |
R2750 |
T12656 |
T12619 |
advcl |
was,field |
R2751 |
T12657 |
T12656 |
nsubj |
differences,was |
R2752 |
T12658 |
T12657 |
prep |
in,differences |
R2753 |
T12659 |
T12658 |
pobj |
distance,in |
R2754 |
T12660 |
T12659 |
acl |
traveled,distance |
R2755 |
T12661 |
T12660 |
prep |
in,traveled |
R2756 |
T12662 |
T12663 |
det |
the,zone |
R2757 |
T12663 |
T12661 |
pobj |
zone,in |
R2758 |
T12664 |
T12663 |
amod |
peripheral,zone |
R2759 |
T12665 |
T12663 |
prep |
of,zone |
R2760 |
T12666 |
T12667 |
det |
the,field |
R2761 |
T12667 |
T12665 |
pobj |
field,of |
R2762 |
T12668 |
T12667 |
punct |
“,field |
R2763 |
T12669 |
T12656 |
punct |
”,was |
R2764 |
T12670 |
T12656 |
neg |
not,was |
R2765 |
T12671 |
T12672 |
advmod |
significantly,different |
R2766 |
T12672 |
T12656 |
acomp |
different,was |
R2767 |
T12673 |
T12656 |
prep |
between,was |
R2768 |
T12674 |
T12673 |
pobj |
groups,between |
R2769 |
T12675 |
T12676 |
punct |
(,S2 |
R2770 |
T12676 |
T12656 |
parataxis |
S2,was |
R2771 |
T12677 |
T12676 |
compound |
Figure,S2 |
R2772 |
T12678 |
T12676 |
punct |
),S2 |
R2773 |
T12679 |
T12619 |
punct |
.,field |
R2774 |
T12681 |
T12682 |
det |
These,data |
R2775 |
T12682 |
T12683 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R2776 |
T12684 |
T12685 |
mark |
that,affected |
R2777 |
T12685 |
T12683 |
ccomp |
affected,suggest |
R2778 |
T12686 |
T12687 |
det |
the,level |
R2779 |
T12687 |
T12685 |
nsubjpass |
level,affected |
R2780 |
T12688 |
T12687 |
amod |
general,level |
R2781 |
T12689 |
T12687 |
compound |
activity,level |
R2782 |
T12690 |
T12685 |
aux |
may,affected |
R2783 |
T12691 |
T12685 |
aux |
have,affected |
R2784 |
T12692 |
T12685 |
auxpass |
been,affected |
R2785 |
T12693 |
T12685 |
agent |
by,affected |
R2786 |
T12694 |
T12695 |
det |
the,reluctance |
R2787 |
T12695 |
T12693 |
pobj |
reluctance,by |
R2788 |
T12765 |
T12764 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2789 |
T12696 |
T12695 |
prep |
of,reluctance |
R2790 |
T12697 |
T12698 |
det |
the,mice |
R2791 |
T12698 |
T12696 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2792 |
T12766 |
T12762 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R2793 |
T12699 |
T12700 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2794 |
T12767 |
T12764 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2795 |
T12768 |
T12764 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2796 |
T12769 |
T12764 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2797 |
T12770 |
T12766 |
cc |
and,mice |
R2798 |
T12771 |
T12772 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2799 |
T12772 |
T12774 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R2800 |
T12700 |
T12698 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2801 |
T12773 |
T12772 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2802 |
T12774 |
T12766 |
conj |
controls,mice |
R2803 |
T12701 |
T12700 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2804 |
T12775 |
T12772 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2805 |
T12776 |
T12772 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2806 |
T12777 |
T12772 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2807 |
T12702 |
T12700 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2808 |
T12778 |
T12760 |
prep |
on,found |
R2809 |
T12779 |
T12780 |
det |
the,tests |
R2810 |
T12703 |
T12700 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2811 |
T12780 |
T12778 |
pobj |
tests,on |
R2812 |
T12781 |
T12780 |
nmod |
ledge,tests |
R2813 |
T12782 |
T12781 |
punct |
", ",ledge |
R2814 |
T12704 |
T12700 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2815 |
T12783 |
T12781 |
conj |
platform,ledge |
R2816 |
T12784 |
T12783 |
punct |
", ",platform |
R2817 |
T12785 |
T12786 |
compound |
walking,initiation |
R2818 |
T12705 |
T12706 |
aux |
to,go |
R2819 |
T12786 |
T12783 |
conj |
initiation,platform |
R2820 |
T12787 |
T12786 |
punct |
", ",initiation |
R2821 |
T12788 |
T12786 |
cc |
and,initiation |
R2822 |
T12706 |
T12695 |
acl |
go,reluctance |
R2823 |
T12789 |
T12790 |
nummod |
60,° |
R2824 |
T12790 |
T12791 |
nmod |
°,screen |
R2825 |
T12791 |
T12786 |
conj |
screen,initiation |
R2826 |
T12707 |
T12706 |
prep |
into,go |
R2827 |
T12792 |
T12790 |
cc |
and,° |
R2828 |
T12793 |
T12794 |
nummod |
90,° |
R2829 |
T12794 |
T12790 |
conj |
°,° |
R2830 |
T12708 |
T12709 |
det |
the,area |
R2831 |
T12795 |
T12791 |
amod |
inclined,screen |
R2832 |
T12796 |
T12797 |
punct |
(,data |
R2833 |
T12709 |
T12707 |
pobj |
area,into |
R2834 |
T12797 |
T12760 |
meta |
data,found |
R2835 |
T12798 |
T12797 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2836 |
T12799 |
T12797 |
punct |
),data |
R2837 |
T12710 |
T12709 |
amod |
central,area |
R2838 |
T12800 |
T12760 |
punct |
", ",found |
R2839 |
T12801 |
T12760 |
advcl |
suggesting,found |
R2840 |
T12802 |
T12803 |
mark |
that,were |
R2841 |
T12711 |
T12709 |
prep |
of,area |
R2842 |
T12803 |
T12801 |
ccomp |
were,suggesting |
R2843 |
T12804 |
T12805 |
amod |
several,functions |
R2844 |
T12805 |
T12803 |
nsubj |
functions,were |
R2845 |
T12712 |
T12713 |
det |
the,field |
R2846 |
T12806 |
T12805 |
compound |
sensorimotor,functions |
R2847 |
T12807 |
T12803 |
acomp |
intact,were |
R2848 |
T12808 |
T12803 |
prep |
in,were |
R2849 |
T12809 |
T12810 |
det |
the,mice |
R2850 |
T12810 |
T12808 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2851 |
T12811 |
T12812 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2852 |
T12713 |
T12711 |
pobj |
field,of |
R2853 |
T12812 |
T12810 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2854 |
T12813 |
T12812 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2855 |
T12814 |
T12812 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2856 |
T12815 |
T12812 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2857 |
T12714 |
T12706 |
cc |
and,go |
R2858 |
T12816 |
T12812 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2859 |
T12817 |
T12760 |
punct |
.,found |
R2860 |
T12715 |
T12716 |
advmod |
thus,remain |
R2861 |
T12819 |
T12820 |
advmod |
However,were |
R2862 |
T12716 |
T12706 |
conj |
remain,go |
R2863 |
T12821 |
T12820 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2864 |
T12822 |
T12823 |
det |
the,mice |
R2865 |
T12823 |
T12820 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R2866 |
T12717 |
T12716 |
prep |
in,remain |
R2867 |
T12824 |
T12825 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2868 |
T12825 |
T12823 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2869 |
T12826 |
T12825 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2870 |
T12718 |
T12719 |
det |
the,periphery |
R2871 |
T12827 |
T12825 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2872 |
T12828 |
T12825 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2873 |
T12829 |
T12825 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2874 |
T12719 |
T12717 |
pobj |
periphery,in |
R2875 |
T12830 |
T12820 |
acomp |
unable,were |
R2876 |
T12831 |
T12832 |
aux |
to,remain |
R2877 |
T12720 |
T12695 |
punct |
(,reluctance |
R2878 |
T12832 |
T12830 |
xcomp |
remain,unable |
R2879 |
T12833 |
T12832 |
prep |
on,remain |
R2880 |
T12834 |
T12835 |
det |
an,screen |
R2881 |
T12721 |
T12695 |
appos |
thigmotaxis,reluctance |
R2882 |
T12835 |
T12833 |
pobj |
screen,on |
R2883 |
T12836 |
T12835 |
amod |
inverted,screen |
R2884 |
T12722 |
T12695 |
punct |
),reluctance |
R2885 |
T12837 |
T12832 |
prep |
for,remain |
R2886 |
T12838 |
T12839 |
advmod |
as,long |
R2887 |
T12839 |
T12837 |
pcomp |
long,for |
R2888 |
T12723 |
T12695 |
punct |
", ",reluctance |
R2889 |
T12840 |
T12839 |
prep |
as,long |
R2890 |
T12841 |
T12842 |
det |
the,controls |
R2891 |
T12724 |
T12725 |
advmod |
possibly,reflecting |
R2892 |
T12725 |
T12695 |
acl |
reflecting,reluctance |
R2893 |
T12842 |
T12840 |
pobj |
controls,as |
R2894 |
T12726 |
T12727 |
amod |
altered,emotionality |
R2895 |
T12843 |
T12844 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2896 |
T12844 |
T12842 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R2897 |
T12727 |
T12725 |
dobj |
emotionality,reflecting |
R2898 |
T12845 |
T12844 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2899 |
T12846 |
T12844 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2900 |
T12847 |
T12844 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2901 |
T12848 |
T12844 |
punct |
+,1α |
R2902 |
T12728 |
T12729 |
amod |
such,as |
R2903 |
T12849 |
T12850 |
punct |
(,4A |
R2904 |
T12850 |
T12820 |
parataxis |
4A,were |
R2905 |
T12851 |
T12850 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R2906 |
T12729 |
T12727 |
prep |
as,emotionality |
R2907 |
T12852 |
T12850 |
punct |
),4A |
R2908 |
T12853 |
T12820 |
punct |
.,were |
R2909 |
T12730 |
T12731 |
amod |
increased,fear |
R2910 |
T12855 |
T12856 |
mark |
Since,differ |
R2911 |
T12731 |
T12729 |
pobj |
fear,as |
R2912 |
T12856 |
T12861 |
advcl |
differ,suggest |
R2913 |
T12857 |
T12858 |
det |
the,groups |
R2914 |
T12732 |
T12683 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R2915 |
T12858 |
T12856 |
nsubj |
groups,differ |
R2916 |
T12859 |
T12856 |
aux |
did,differ |
R2917 |
T12860 |
T12856 |
neg |
not,differ |
R2918 |
T12734 |
T12735 |
det |
A,battery |
R2919 |
T12862 |
T12856 |
prep |
on,differ |
R2920 |
T12863 |
T12864 |
det |
the,times |
R2921 |
T12864 |
T12862 |
pobj |
times,on |
R2922 |
T12735 |
T12736 |
nsubjpass |
battery,performed |
R2923 |
T12865 |
T12866 |
nsubj |
it,took |
R2924 |
T12866 |
T12864 |
advcl |
took,times |
R2925 |
T12867 |
T12868 |
aux |
to,turn |
R2926 |
T12737 |
T12735 |
prep |
of,battery |
R2927 |
T12868 |
T12866 |
xcomp |
turn,took |
R2928 |
T12869 |
T12868 |
advmod |
around,turn |
R2929 |
T12738 |
T12737 |
pobj |
tests,of |
R2930 |
T12739 |
T12736 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R2931 |
T12740 |
T12741 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R2932 |
T12870 |
T12868 |
cc |
and,turn |
R2933 |
T12741 |
T12736 |
advcl |
evaluate,performed |
R2934 |
T12871 |
T12868 |
conj |
climb,turn |
R2935 |
T12872 |
T12871 |
prep |
to,climb |
R2936 |
T12742 |
T12741 |
advmod |
further,evaluate |
R2937 |
T12873 |
T12874 |
det |
the,top |
R2938 |
T12874 |
T12872 |
pobj |
top,to |
R2939 |
T12875 |
T12874 |
prep |
of,top |
R2940 |
T12743 |
T12744 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2941 |
T12876 |
T12877 |
nummod |
60,° |
R2942 |
T12877 |
T12878 |
nmod |
°,screens |
R2943 |
T12744 |
T12741 |
dobj |
phenotype,evaluate |
R2944 |
T12878 |
T12875 |
pobj |
screens,of |
R2945 |
T12879 |
T12877 |
cc |
and,° |
R2946 |
T12880 |
T12881 |
nummod |
90,° |
R2947 |
T12745 |
T12744 |
amod |
general,phenotype |
R2948 |
T12881 |
T12877 |
conj |
°,° |
R2949 |
T12882 |
T12878 |
amod |
inclined,screens |
R2950 |
T12883 |
T12861 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R2951 |
T12746 |
T12744 |
compound |
sensorimotor,phenotype |
R2952 |
T12884 |
T12885 |
det |
the,differences |
R2953 |
T12885 |
T12861 |
nsubj |
differences,suggest |
R2954 |
T12886 |
T12885 |
prep |
on,differences |
R2955 |
T12887 |
T12888 |
det |
the,test |
R2956 |
T12888 |
T12886 |
pobj |
test,on |
R2957 |
T12889 |
T12888 |
amod |
inverted,test |
R2958 |
T12747 |
T12744 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R2959 |
T12890 |
T12888 |
compound |
screen,test |
R2960 |
T12891 |
T12892 |
mark |
that,were |
R2961 |
T12748 |
T12749 |
det |
the,mice |
R2962 |
T12892 |
T12861 |
ccomp |
were,suggest |
R2963 |
T12893 |
T12894 |
amod |
impaired,strength |
R2964 |
T12894 |
T12892 |
nsubj |
strength,were |
R2965 |
T12749 |
T12747 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2966 |
T12895 |
T12896 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R2967 |
T12896 |
T12894 |
cc |
than,strength |
R2968 |
T12897 |
T12894 |
conj |
deficits,strength |
R2969 |
T12750 |
T12751 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R2970 |
T12898 |
T12897 |
prep |
in,deficits |
R2971 |
T12899 |
T12898 |
pobj |
coordination,in |
R2972 |
T12900 |
T12892 |
acomp |
responsible,were |
R2973 |
T12751 |
T12749 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R2974 |
T12901 |
T12900 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R2975 |
T12902 |
T12903 |
det |
these,differences |
R2976 |
T12903 |
T12901 |
pobj |
differences,for |
R2977 |
T12752 |
T12751 |
punct |
-,1α |
R2978 |
T12904 |
T12861 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R2979 |
T12906 |
T12907 |
aux |
To,evaluate |
R2980 |
T12753 |
T12751 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2981 |
T12907 |
T12909 |
advcl |
evaluate,assessed |
R2982 |
T12908 |
T12907 |
advmod |
further,evaluate |
R2983 |
T12754 |
T12751 |
punct |
/,1α |
R2984 |
T12910 |
T12911 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2985 |
T12911 |
T12907 |
dobj |
phenotype,evaluate |
R2986 |
T12755 |
T12751 |
punct |
−,1α |
R2987 |
T12912 |
T12913 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R2988 |
T12913 |
T12911 |
compound |
muscle,phenotype |
R2989 |
T12914 |
T12909 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R2990 |
T12756 |
T12736 |
punct |
.,performed |
R2991 |
T12915 |
T12916 |
compound |
exercise,capacity |
R2992 |
T12916 |
T12909 |
nsubjpass |
capacity,assessed |
R2993 |
T12917 |
T12909 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R2994 |
T12758 |
T12759 |
det |
No,differences |
R2995 |
T12918 |
T12909 |
prep |
in,assessed |
R2996 |
T12919 |
T12920 |
det |
the,mice |
R2997 |
T12920 |
T12918 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2998 |
T12759 |
T12760 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R2999 |
T12921 |
T12922 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3000 |
T12922 |
T12920 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3001 |
T12923 |
T12922 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3002 |
T12761 |
T12760 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R3003 |
T12924 |
T12922 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3004 |
T12925 |
T12922 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3005 |
T12926 |
T12922 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3006 |
T12927 |
T12909 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R3007 |
T12929 |
T12930 |
prep |
To,exercised |
R3008 |
T12762 |
T12760 |
prep |
between,found |
R3009 |
T12931 |
T12932 |
det |
this,end |
R3010 |
T12932 |
T12929 |
pobj |
end,To |
R3011 |
T12933 |
T12930 |
punct |
", ",exercised |
R3012 |
T12763 |
T12764 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3013 |
T12934 |
T12935 |
det |
the,mice |
R3014 |
T12764 |
T12766 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3015 |
T12976 |
T12977 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
R3016 |
T12935 |
T12930 |
nsubjpass |
mice,exercised |
R3017 |
T12936 |
T12937 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3018 |
T12937 |
T12935 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3019 |
T12938 |
T12937 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3020 |
T12939 |
T12937 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3021 |
T12940 |
T12937 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3022 |
T12977 |
T12975 |
amod |
reduced,capacity |
R3023 |
T12978 |
T12979 |
aux |
to,sustain |
R3024 |
T12979 |
T12975 |
acl |
sustain,capacity |
R3025 |
T12941 |
T12937 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3026 |
T12942 |
T12930 |
auxpass |
were,exercised |
R3027 |
T12980 |
T12981 |
compound |
running,exercise |
R3028 |
T12943 |
T12930 |
prep |
on,exercised |
R3029 |
T12944 |
T12945 |
det |
a,apparatus |
R3030 |
T12981 |
T12979 |
dobj |
exercise,sustain |
R3031 |
T12945 |
T12943 |
pobj |
apparatus,on |
R3032 |
T12946 |
T12945 |
amod |
motorized,apparatus |
R3033 |
T12947 |
T12945 |
compound |
treadmill,apparatus |
R3034 |
T12982 |
T12983 |
punct |
(,4B |
R3035 |
T12948 |
T12930 |
advcl |
using,exercised |
R3036 |
T12949 |
T12950 |
det |
a,format |
R3037 |
T12950 |
T12948 |
dobj |
format,using |
R3038 |
T12983 |
T12965 |
parataxis |
4B,exhibited |
R3039 |
T12951 |
T12950 |
nmod |
run,format |
R3040 |
T12952 |
T12951 |
punct |
-,run |
R3041 |
T12953 |
T12951 |
prep |
to,run |
R3042 |
T12984 |
T12985 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3043 |
T12954 |
T12953 |
punct |
-,to |
R3044 |
T12955 |
T12953 |
pobj |
exhaustion,to |
R3045 |
T12956 |
T12930 |
punct |
.,exercised |
R3046 |
T12985 |
T12987 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3047 |
T12958 |
T12959 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3048 |
T12986 |
T12985 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3049 |
T12959 |
T12961 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3050 |
T12960 |
T12959 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3051 |
T12987 |
T12991 |
dep |
mice,s |
R3052 |
T12961 |
T12965 |
nsubj |
mice,exhibited |
R3053 |
T12962 |
T12959 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3054 |
T12963 |
T12959 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3055 |
T12964 |
T12959 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3056 |
T12966 |
T12961 |
punct |
(,mice |
R3057 |
T12967 |
T12968 |
quantmod |
6,8 |
R3058 |
T12988 |
T12985 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3059 |
T12968 |
T12970 |
nummod |
8,mo |
R3060 |
T12969 |
T12968 |
punct |
–,8 |
R3061 |
T12970 |
T12961 |
npadvmod |
mo,mice |
R3062 |
T12989 |
T12985 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3063 |
T12971 |
T12970 |
prep |
of,mo |
R3064 |
T12972 |
T12971 |
pobj |
age,of |
R3065 |
T12973 |
T12961 |
punct |
),mice |
R3066 |
T12990 |
T12985 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3067 |
T12974 |
T12975 |
det |
a,capacity |
R3068 |
T12975 |
T12965 |
dobj |
capacity,exhibited |
R3069 |
T12991 |
T12983 |
dep |
s,4B |
R3070 |
T12992 |
T12991 |
punct |
", ",s |
R3071 |
T12993 |
T12994 |
quantmod |
64,6 |
R3072 |
T12994 |
T12991 |
nummod |
6,s |
R3073 |
T13081 |
T13047 |
punct |
.,measured |
R3074 |
T12995 |
T12994 |
punct |
±,6 |
R3075 |
T13083 |
T13084 |
nsubj |
VO2max,was |
R3076 |
T12996 |
T12983 |
punct |
;,4B |
R3077 |
T13085 |
T13086 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R3078 |
T13086 |
T13084 |
acomp |
lower,was |
R3079 |
T12997 |
T12998 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R3080 |
T13087 |
T13084 |
prep |
for,was |
R3081 |
T13088 |
T13089 |
det |
the,mice |
R3082 |
T13089 |
T13087 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R3083 |
T12998 |
T13000 |
amod |
matched,mice |
R3084 |
T13090 |
T13091 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3085 |
T13091 |
T13089 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3086 |
T13092 |
T13091 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3087 |
T12999 |
T12998 |
punct |
-,matched |
R3088 |
T13093 |
T13091 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3089 |
T13000 |
T13007 |
dep |
mice,s |
R3090 |
T13001 |
T13002 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3091 |
T13002 |
T13000 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3092 |
T13094 |
T13091 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3093 |
T13003 |
T13002 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3094 |
T13095 |
T13091 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3095 |
T13096 |
T13097 |
punct |
(,O2 |
R3096 |
T13004 |
T13002 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3097 |
T13097 |
T13089 |
parataxis |
O2,mice |
R3098 |
T13098 |
T13099 |
quantmod |
120.9,2.0 |
R3099 |
T13005 |
T13002 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3100 |
T13099 |
T13101 |
nummod |
2.0,ml |
R3101 |
T13100 |
T13099 |
punct |
±,2.0 |
R3102 |
T13101 |
T13097 |
compound |
ml,O2 |
R3103 |
T13102 |
T13097 |
punct |
·,O2 |
R3104 |
T13006 |
T13002 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3105 |
T13103 |
T13097 |
appos |
kg,O2 |
R3106 |
T13104 |
T13105 |
punct |
−,1 |
R3107 |
T13007 |
T12983 |
dep |
s,4B |
R3108 |
T13105 |
T13103 |
nummod |
1,kg |
R3109 |
T13106 |
T13097 |
punct |
·,O2 |
R3110 |
T13008 |
T13007 |
punct |
", ",s |
R3111 |
T13107 |
T13097 |
appos |
min,O2 |
R3112 |
T13108 |
T13109 |
punct |
−,1 |
R3113 |
T13009 |
T13010 |
quantmod |
586,104 |
R3114 |
T13109 |
T13107 |
nummod |
1,min |
R3115 |
T13110 |
T13084 |
punct |
),was |
R3116 |
T13111 |
T13084 |
prep |
compared,was |
R3117 |
T13010 |
T13007 |
nummod |
104,s |
R3118 |
T13112 |
T13111 |
prep |
to,compared |
R3119 |
T13113 |
T13114 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3120 |
T13011 |
T13010 |
punct |
±,104 |
R3121 |
T13114 |
T13116 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R3122 |
T13115 |
T13114 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3123 |
T13012 |
T12983 |
punct |
;,4B |
R3124 |
T13116 |
T13112 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R3125 |
T13117 |
T13114 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3126 |
T13118 |
T13114 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3127 |
T13013 |
T12983 |
compound |
Figure,4B |
R3128 |
T13119 |
T13114 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3129 |
T13120 |
T13121 |
punct |
(,O2 |
R3130 |
T13121 |
T13116 |
parataxis |
O2,controls |
R3131 |
T13014 |
T12983 |
punct |
),4B |
R3132 |
T13122 |
T13123 |
quantmod |
141.6,2.1 |
R3133 |
T13123 |
T13125 |
nummod |
2.1,ml |
R3134 |
T13124 |
T13123 |
punct |
±,2.1 |
R3135 |
T13015 |
T12965 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R3136 |
T13125 |
T13121 |
compound |
ml,O2 |
R3137 |
T13126 |
T13121 |
punct |
·,O2 |
R3138 |
T13127 |
T13121 |
appos |
kg,O2 |
R3139 |
T13017 |
T13018 |
det |
The,result |
R3140 |
T13128 |
T13129 |
punct |
−,1 |
R3141 |
T13129 |
T13127 |
nummod |
1,kg |
R3142 |
T13130 |
T13121 |
punct |
·,O2 |
R3143 |
T13131 |
T13121 |
appos |
min,O2 |
R3144 |
T13018 |
T13020 |
nsubjpass |
result,obtained |
R3145 |
T13132 |
T13133 |
punct |
−,1 |
R3146 |
T13133 |
T13131 |
nummod |
1,min |
R3147 |
T13134 |
T13121 |
punct |
),O2 |
R3148 |
T13019 |
T13018 |
amod |
same,result |
R3149 |
T13135 |
T13136 |
punct |
(,4B |
R3150 |
T13136 |
T13084 |
parataxis |
4B,was |
R3151 |
T13137 |
T13136 |
compound |
Figure,4B |
R3152 |
T13021 |
T13020 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R3153 |
T13138 |
T13136 |
punct |
),4B |
R3154 |
T13139 |
T13084 |
punct |
.,was |
R3155 |
T13141 |
T13142 |
aux |
To,evaluate |
R3156 |
T13022 |
T13020 |
prep |
with,obtained |
R3157 |
T13142 |
T13144 |
advcl |
evaluate,determined |
R3158 |
T13143 |
T13142 |
advmod |
directly,evaluate |
R3159 |
T13145 |
T13146 |
compound |
muscle,fatigability |
R3160 |
T13146 |
T13142 |
dobj |
fatigability,evaluate |
R3161 |
T13147 |
T13144 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3162 |
T13023 |
T13024 |
amod |
younger,mice |
R3163 |
T13148 |
T13149 |
det |
the,response |
R3164 |
T13149 |
T13144 |
nsubjpass |
response,determined |
R3165 |
T13024 |
T13022 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R3166 |
T13150 |
T13149 |
compound |
force,response |
R3167 |
T13151 |
T13149 |
prep |
to,response |
R3168 |
T13152 |
T13153 |
amod |
repetitive,stimulation |
R3169 |
T13025 |
T13026 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3170 |
T13153 |
T13151 |
pobj |
stimulation,to |
R3171 |
T13154 |
T13153 |
prep |
of,stimulation |
R3172 |
T13155 |
T13156 |
amod |
isolated,muscle |
R3173 |
T13026 |
T13024 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3174 |
T13156 |
T13154 |
pobj |
muscle,of |
R3175 |
T13157 |
T13156 |
compound |
soleus,muscle |
R3176 |
T13158 |
T13144 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R3177 |
T13027 |
T13026 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3178 |
T13159 |
T13144 |
punct |
.,determined |
R3179 |
T13161 |
T13162 |
det |
The,capacity |
R3180 |
T13028 |
T13026 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3181 |
T13162 |
T13163 |
nsubj |
capacity,is |
R3182 |
T13164 |
T13165 |
aux |
to,generate |
R3183 |
T13029 |
T13026 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3184 |
T13165 |
T13162 |
acl |
generate,capacity |
R3185 |
T13166 |
T13165 |
dobj |
force,generate |
R3186 |
T13167 |
T13165 |
prep |
following,generate |
R3187 |
T13030 |
T13026 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3188 |
T13168 |
T13169 |
det |
a,series |
R3189 |
T13169 |
T13167 |
pobj |
series,following |
R3190 |
T13170 |
T13169 |
prep |
of,series |
R3191 |
T13031 |
T13024 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R3192 |
T13171 |
T13170 |
pobj |
tetani,of |
R3193 |
T13172 |
T13163 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R3194 |
T13173 |
T13172 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
R3195 |
T13032 |
T13033 |
advmod |
i.e.,at |
R3196 |
T13174 |
T13175 |
amod |
mitochondrial,production |
R3197 |
T13175 |
T13173 |
pobj |
production,upon |
R3198 |
T13176 |
T13175 |
compound |
ATP,production |
R3199 |
T13033 |
T13024 |
prep |
at,mice |
R3200 |
T13177 |
T13163 |
punct |
.,is |
R3201 |
T13034 |
T13033 |
punct |
", ",at |
R3202 |
T13179 |
T13180 |
prep |
During,was |
R3203 |
T13181 |
T13182 |
det |
the,phase |
R3204 |
T13035 |
T13036 |
nummod |
3.5,mo |
R3205 |
T13182 |
T13179 |
pobj |
phase,During |
R3206 |
T13183 |
T13182 |
amod |
initial,phase |
R3207 |
T13184 |
T13182 |
prep |
of,phase |
R3208 |
T13036 |
T13033 |
pobj |
mo,at |
R3209 |
T13185 |
T13186 |
det |
the,period |
R3210 |
T13186 |
T13184 |
pobj |
period,of |
R3211 |
T13037 |
T13036 |
prep |
of,mo |
R3212 |
T13038 |
T13037 |
pobj |
age,of |
R3213 |
T13187 |
T13186 |
compound |
stimulation,period |
R3214 |
T13188 |
T13180 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3215 |
T13039 |
T13040 |
punct |
(,data |
R3216 |
T13189 |
T13180 |
expl |
there,was |
R3217 |
T13190 |
T13191 |
det |
no,difference |
R3218 |
T13191 |
T13180 |
attr |
difference,was |
R3219 |
T13040 |
T13020 |
meta |
data,obtained |
R3220 |
T13041 |
T13040 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3221 |
T13192 |
T13191 |
prep |
in,difference |
R3222 |
T13042 |
T13040 |
punct |
),data |
R3223 |
T13193 |
T13194 |
compound |
force,generation |
R3224 |
T13194 |
T13192 |
pobj |
generation,in |
R3225 |
T13195 |
T13180 |
prep |
in,was |
R3226 |
T13043 |
T13020 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R3227 |
T13196 |
T13195 |
pobj |
muscles,in |
R3228 |
T13197 |
T13196 |
acl |
isolated,muscles |
R3229 |
T13045 |
T13046 |
aux |
To,quantify |
R3230 |
T13198 |
T13197 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3231 |
T13199 |
T13200 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3232 |
T13200 |
T13202 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3233 |
T13046 |
T13047 |
advcl |
quantify,measured |
R3234 |
T13201 |
T13200 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3235 |
T13202 |
T13198 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3236 |
T13203 |
T13200 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3237 |
T13048 |
T13049 |
amod |
aerobic,capacity |
R3238 |
T13204 |
T13200 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3239 |
T13205 |
T13200 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3240 |
T13206 |
T13202 |
cc |
and,mice |
R3241 |
T13049 |
T13046 |
dobj |
capacity,quantify |
R3242 |
T13207 |
T13208 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3243 |
T13208 |
T13210 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R3244 |
T13209 |
T13208 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3245 |
T13050 |
T13049 |
compound |
exercise,capacity |
R3246 |
T13210 |
T13202 |
conj |
controls,mice |
R3247 |
T13211 |
T13208 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3248 |
T13212 |
T13208 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3249 |
T13051 |
T13047 |
punct |
", ",measured |
R3250 |
T13213 |
T13208 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3251 |
T13214 |
T13180 |
punct |
.,was |
R3252 |
T13052 |
T13047 |
nsubjpass |
VO2max,measured |
R3253 |
T13216 |
T13217 |
advmod |
However,was |
R3254 |
T13053 |
T13052 |
punct |
(,VO2max |
R3255 |
T13218 |
T13217 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3256 |
T13219 |
T13220 |
compound |
fatigue,resistance |
R3257 |
T13220 |
T13221 |
compound |
resistance,index |
R3258 |
T13054 |
T13055 |
compound |
maximum,consumption |
R3259 |
T13221 |
T13217 |
nsubj |
index,was |
R3260 |
T13222 |
T13221 |
punct |
", ",index |
R3261 |
T13055 |
T13052 |
appos |
consumption,VO2max |
R3262 |
T13223 |
T13221 |
acl |
defined,index |
R3263 |
T13224 |
T13223 |
prep |
as,defined |
R3264 |
T13225 |
T13226 |
det |
the,percent |
R3265 |
T13226 |
T13224 |
pobj |
percent,as |
R3266 |
T13227 |
T13226 |
prep |
of,percent |
R3267 |
T13228 |
T13229 |
amod |
initial,force |
R3268 |
T13229 |
T13227 |
pobj |
force,of |
R3269 |
T13056 |
T13055 |
compound |
oxygen,consumption |
R3270 |
T13230 |
T13226 |
acl |
generated,percent |
R3271 |
T13231 |
T13230 |
prep |
following,generated |
R3272 |
T13232 |
T13233 |
det |
a,series |
R3273 |
T13057 |
T13055 |
punct |
", ",consumption |
R3274 |
T13233 |
T13231 |
pobj |
series,following |
R3275 |
T13234 |
T13235 |
nummod |
2,min |
R3276 |
T13058 |
T13055 |
acl |
measured,consumption |
R3277 |
T13235 |
T13233 |
compound |
min,series |
R3278 |
T13236 |
T13235 |
punct |
-,min |
R3279 |
T13237 |
T13233 |
prep |
of,series |
R3280 |
T13059 |
T13058 |
prep |
in,measured |
R3281 |
T13238 |
T13239 |
amod |
fatiguing,contractions |
R3282 |
T13239 |
T13237 |
pobj |
contractions,of |
R3283 |
T13240 |
T13217 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3284 |
T13060 |
T13059 |
pobj |
milliliters,in |
R3285 |
T13241 |
T13242 |
advmod |
significantly,lower |
R3286 |
T13242 |
T13217 |
acomp |
lower,was |
R3287 |
T13243 |
T13217 |
prep |
in,was |
R3288 |
T13061 |
T13060 |
prep |
of,milliliters |
R3289 |
T13244 |
T13245 |
det |
the,mice |
R3290 |
T13245 |
T13243 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3291 |
T13246 |
T13247 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3292 |
T13062 |
T13061 |
pobj |
oxygen,of |
R3293 |
T13247 |
T13245 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R3294 |
T13248 |
T13247 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3295 |
T13249 |
T13247 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3296 |
T13063 |
T13060 |
prep |
per,milliliters |
R3297 |
T13250 |
T13247 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3298 |
T13251 |
T13247 |
punct |
−,1α |
R3299 |
T13252 |
T13253 |
punct |
(,% |
R3300 |
T13064 |
T13063 |
pobj |
kilogram,per |
R3301 |
T13253 |
T13245 |
parataxis |
%,mice |
R3302 |
T13254 |
T13255 |
quantmod |
14.6,1.5 |
R3303 |
T13255 |
T13253 |
nummod |
1.5,% |
R3304 |
T13065 |
T13064 |
prep |
of,kilogram |
R3305 |
T13256 |
T13255 |
punct |
±,1.5 |
R3306 |
T13257 |
T13217 |
punct |
),was |
R3307 |
T13258 |
T13217 |
prep |
compared,was |
R3308 |
T13066 |
T13067 |
compound |
body,weight |
R3309 |
T13259 |
T13258 |
prep |
to,compared |
R3310 |
T13260 |
T13261 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R3311 |
T13261 |
T13263 |
nmod |
1α,controls |
R3312 |
T13067 |
T13065 |
pobj |
weight,of |
R3313 |
T13262 |
T13261 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3314 |
T13263 |
T13259 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R3315 |
T13264 |
T13261 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3316 |
T13265 |
T13261 |
punct |
/,1α |
R3317 |
T13266 |
T13261 |
punct |
+,1α |
R3318 |
T13267 |
T13268 |
punct |
(,% |
R3319 |
T13068 |
T13060 |
prep |
per,milliliters |
R3320 |
T13268 |
T13263 |
parataxis |
%,controls |
R3321 |
T13269 |
T13270 |
quantmod |
24.8,2.9 |
R3322 |
T13270 |
T13268 |
nummod |
2.9,% |
R3323 |
T13069 |
T13068 |
pobj |
minute,per |
R3324 |
T13271 |
T13270 |
punct |
±,2.9 |
R3325 |
T13272 |
T13268 |
punct |
),% |
R3326 |
T13273 |
T13274 |
punct |
(,4C |
R3327 |
T13070 |
T13047 |
punct |
),measured |
R3328 |
T13071 |
T13047 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R3329 |
T13072 |
T13047 |
prep |
with,measured |
R3330 |
T13274 |
T13217 |
parataxis |
4C,was |
R3331 |
T13275 |
T13274 |
compound |
Figure,4C |
R3332 |
T13276 |
T13274 |
punct |
),4C |
R3333 |
T13277 |
T13217 |
punct |
.,was |
R3334 |
T13073 |
T13074 |
det |
the,protocol |
R3335 |
T13074 |
T13072 |
pobj |
protocol,with |
R3336 |
T13279 |
T13280 |
det |
These,results |
R3337 |
T13075 |
T13074 |
nmod |
treadmill,protocol |
R3338 |
T13280 |
T13281 |
nsubj |
results,indicate |
R3339 |
T13076 |
T13075 |
punct |
-,treadmill |
R3340 |
T13282 |
T13280 |
punct |
", ",results |
R3341 |
T13077 |
T13075 |
amod |
running,treadmill |
R3342 |
T13283 |
T13280 |
advmod |
together,results |
R3343 |
T13284 |
T13283 |
prep |
with,together |
R3344 |
T13078 |
T13047 |
advcl |
using,measured |
R3345 |
T13285 |
T13286 |
det |
the,abnormalities |
R3346 |
T13286 |
T13284 |
pobj |
abnormalities,with |
R3347 |
T13079 |
T13080 |
amod |
indirect,calorimetry |
R3348 |
T13287 |
T13286 |
amod |
observed,abnormalities |
R3349 |
T13288 |
T13286 |
prep |
in,abnormalities |
R3350 |
T13080 |
T13078 |
dobj |
calorimetry,using |
R3351 |
T13289 |
T13290 |
amod |
skeletal,structure |
R3352 |
T13290 |
T13288 |
pobj |
structure,in |
R3353 |
T13291 |
T13290 |
nmod |
muscle,structure |
R3354 |
T13292 |
T13290 |
amod |
mitochondrial,structure |
R3355 |
T13293 |
T13290 |
cc |
and,structure |
R3356 |
T13294 |
T13290 |
conj |
function,structure |
R3357 |
T13295 |
T13281 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R3358 |
T13296 |
T13297 |
mark |
that,is |
R3359 |
T13297 |
T13281 |
ccomp |
is,indicate |
R3360 |
T13298 |
T13299 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R3361 |
T13299 |
T13297 |
nsubj |
1α,is |
R3362 |
T13300 |
T13299 |
punct |
-,1α |
R3363 |
T13301 |
T13297 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
R3364 |
T13302 |
T13301 |
prep |
for,necessary |
R3365 |
T13303 |
T13304 |
amod |
functional,adaptation |
R3366 |
T13304 |
T13302 |
pobj |
adaptation,for |
R3367 |
T13305 |
T13304 |
prep |
of,adaptation |
R3368 |
T13306 |
T13307 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R3369 |
T13307 |
T13305 |
pobj |
muscle,of |
R3370 |
T13308 |
T13304 |
prep |
to,adaptation |
R3371 |
T13309 |
T13310 |
amod |
physiologic,demands |
R3372 |
T13310 |
T13308 |
pobj |
demands,to |
R3373 |
T13311 |
T13281 |
punct |
.,indicate |