Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
Speculation |
T10091 |
73-119 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
the upregulation of NF-κB DNA binding activity |
|
T9967 |
93-98 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T10073 |
124-193 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10072 |
124-193 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10071 |
124-193 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10070 |
124-193 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10069 |
124-193 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10068 |
124-193 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10067 |
124-193 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10066 |
124-193 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T9974 |
142-147 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T10008 |
149-154 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T10009 |
156-160 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T9965 |
166-170 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 |
|
T9990 |
174-193 |
Entity |
denotes |
cultured astrocytes |
|
T10096 |
217-317 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
scratch injury induced higher activity of NF-κB and enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines |
|
T9942 |
256-264 |
Protein |
denotes |
of NF-κB |
|
T10074 |
278-317 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
expression of proinflammatory cytokines |
|
T10014 |
289-317 |
Protein |
denotes |
of proinflammatory cytokines |
|
T10050 |
344-354 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes |
|
T10036 |
369-407 |
Entity |
denotes |
wildtype astrocytes for the first time |
|
T9947 |
434-444 |
Protein |
denotes |
that NF-κB |
|
T10075 |
434-505 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
that NF-κB is activated in brain and spinal cord after traumatic injury |
|
T9952 |
517-529 |
Protein |
denotes |
a transcript |
|
T10034 |
538-543 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T10054 |
538-580 |
Binding |
denotes |
NF-κB binds with DNA once it was activated |
|
T10002 |
550-558 |
Entity |
denotes |
with DNA |
|
T10064 |
593-614 |
Transcription |
denotes |
transcription of MMP9 |
|
T9960 |
607-614 |
Protein |
denotes |
of MMP9 |
|
T9940 |
648-691 |
Protein |
denotes |
cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 |
|
T10027 |
669-674 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T9948 |
676-681 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T9984 |
687-691 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T9996 |
800-851 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB DNA binding activity, overexpression of MMP9, |
|
T10037 |
843-851 |
Protein |
denotes |
of MMP9, |
|
T10035 |
901-920 |
Entity |
denotes |
cultured astrocytes |
|
T10042 |
1036-1041 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T9979 |
1046-1051 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T9941 |
1079-1083 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 |
|
T9953 |
1087-1102 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes [12, |
|
T9962 |
1112-1116 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T10098 |
1125-1147 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
overexpression of MMP9 |
|
T10097 |
1125-1147 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
overexpression of MMP9 |
|
T9957 |
1140-1147 |
Protein |
denotes |
of MMP9 |
|
T9983 |
1189-1194 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T9981 |
1199-1204 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T10055 |
1221-1249 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
activation of NF-κB [15, 16] |
|
T10015 |
1232-1240 |
Protein |
denotes |
of NF-κB |
|
T10058 |
1587-1620 |
Binding |
denotes |
accumulation of toxic metabolites |
|
T10020 |
1600-1620 |
Entity |
denotes |
of toxic metabolites |
|
T10030 |
1700-1723 |
Protein |
denotes |
of Nrf2 in brain tissue |
|
T10065 |
1700-1724 |
Localization |
denotes |
of Nrf2 in brain tissue |
|
T9995 |
1801-1812 |
Entity |
denotes |
antioxidant |
|
T9968 |
1801-1819 |
Protein |
denotes |
antioxidant genes, |
|
T10040 |
1828-1851 |
Protein |
denotes |
heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) |
|
T10016 |
1828-1898 |
Entity |
denotes |
heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD (P)H: quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1), |
|
T10021 |
1846-1850 |
Protein |
denotes |
HO-1 |
|
T10049 |
1856-1863 |
Entity |
denotes |
NAD (P) |
|
T9955 |
1861-1862 |
Entity |
denotes |
P |
|
T9988 |
1866-1888 |
Protein |
denotes |
quinone oxidoreductase |
|
T10052 |
1892-1896 |
Protein |
denotes |
NQO1 |
|
T10005 |
1986-1990 |
Protein |
denotes |
SFN, |
|
T10044 |
2133-2138 |
Entity |
denotes |
lipid |
|
T9992 |
2175-2178 |
Protein |
denotes |
CA3 |
|
T10000 |
2238-2257 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2-deficient mice |
|
T10039 |
2300-2307 |
Protein |
denotes |
of Nrf2 |
|
T10084 |
2415-2480 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10083 |
2415-2480 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10082 |
2415-2480 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10081 |
2415-2480 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10080 |
2415-2480 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10079 |
2415-2480 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10078 |
2415-2480 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T10077 |
2415-2480 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch |
|
T9946 |
2438-2443 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T10031 |
2445-2450 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T10007 |
2452-2456 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T10024 |
2462-2480 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 after scratch |
|
T9980 |
2525-2544 |
Entity |
denotes |
knockout astrocytes |
|
T9971 |
2652-2677 |
Entity |
denotes |
to more astrocytes deaths |
|
T10041 |
2742-2753 |
Entity |
denotes |
antioxidant |
|
T10006 |
2761-2768 |
Protein |
denotes |
of Nrf2 |
|
T10085 |
2847-2865 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
by NF-κB signaling |
|
T9956 |
2850-2855 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T10003 |
2885-2888 |
Protein |
denotes |
SFN |
|
T9985 |
2948-2951 |
Protein |
denotes |
p65 |
|
T9945 |
2948-2987 |
Protein |
denotes |
p65 NF-κB subunit nuclear translocation |
|
T9958 |
3014-3019 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T10076 |
3014-3029 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
NF-κB signaling |
|
T10038 |
3040-3115 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could be attenuated by |
|
T10057 |
3040-3115 |
Negative_regulation |
denotes |
NF-κB activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could be attenuated by |
true |
T10001 |
3065-3092 |
Entity |
denotes |
by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) |
|
T10012 |
3088-3091 |
Entity |
denotes |
LPS |
|
T9998 |
3129-3139 |
Entity |
denotes |
activators |
|
T9977 |
3149-3152 |
Protein |
denotes |
SFN |
|
T10051 |
3157-3171 |
Entity |
denotes |
curcumin (CUR) |
|
T10013 |
3268-3273 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T9966 |
3432-3451 |
Entity |
denotes |
cultured astrocytes |
|
T10056 |
3474-3502 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
Enhanced activation of NF-κB |
|
T10059 |
3474-3575 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
Enhanced activation of NF-κB is also discovered in lung, macrophages, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
|
T9972 |
3494-3502 |
Protein |
denotes |
of NF-κB |
|
T9954 |
3531-3542 |
Entity |
denotes |
macrophages |
|
T10048 |
3548-3575 |
Entity |
denotes |
mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
|
T10023 |
3594-3629 |
Protein |
denotes |
mice after experimental sepsis [24] |
|
T10086 |
3661-3713 |
Negative_regulation |
denotes |
that NF-κB can inhibit Nrf2 at transcriptional level |
true |
T9999 |
3666-3671 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T10011 |
3684-3688 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2 |
|
T9944 |
3715-3720 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T9987 |
3715-3732 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB p65 subunit |
|
T9949 |
3816-3839 |
Entity |
denotes |
with the CH1-KIX domain |
|
T9978 |
3829-3832 |
Entity |
denotes |
KIX |
|
T9975 |
3843-3846 |
Protein |
denotes |
CBP |
|
T9991 |
3856-3863 |
Entity |
denotes |
histone |
|
T9963 |
3957-3962 |
Protein |
denotes |
NF-κB |
|
T9982 |
3967-3972 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2, |
|
T9969 |
3996-4065 |
Protein |
denotes |
by the upstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) pathway [26] |
|
T9994 |
4046-4051 |
Protein |
denotes |
MAPKs |
|
T10043 |
4094-4098 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2 |
|
T10019 |
4121-4142 |
Entity |
denotes |
nucleus of astrocytes |
|
T10010 |
4132-4142 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes |
|
T10029 |
4179-4188 |
Protein |
denotes |
that Nrf2 |
|
T10004 |
4192-4259 |
Protein |
denotes |
a transcription factor which should take function mainly in nucleus |
|
T10045 |
4252-4259 |
Entity |
denotes |
nucleus |
|
T9939 |
4285-4295 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes |
|
T9943 |
4326-4375 |
Entity |
denotes |
cells in activation of Nrf2-ARE pathway after TBI |
|
T10101 |
4403-4466 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10100 |
4403-4466 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10099 |
4403-4466 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes |
|
T10018 |
4421-4426 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T9986 |
4428-4433 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T9997 |
4439-4443 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T9973 |
4447-4466 |
Entity |
denotes |
cultured astrocytes |
|
T10047 |
4488-4491 |
Entity |
denotes |
LPS |
|
T9959 |
4495-4508 |
Entity |
denotes |
oxyhemoglobin |
|
T9993 |
4587-4591 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 |
|
T9938 |
4592-4611 |
Entity |
denotes |
positive astrocytes |
|
T10033 |
4705-4718 |
Entity |
denotes |
of astrocytes |
|
T9951 |
4829-4846 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes, Nrf2, |
|
T9976 |
4841-4845 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2 |
|
T10063 |
4888-4971 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10062 |
4888-4971 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10061 |
4888-4971 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10060 |
4888-4971 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10095 |
4913-4971 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10094 |
4913-4971 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10093 |
4913-4971 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T10092 |
4913-4971 |
Positive_regulation |
denotes |
the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 |
|
T9964 |
4943-4948 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T9970 |
4950-4955 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T10026 |
4957-4961 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T10028 |
4967-4971 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 |
|
T10032 |
4989-4999 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes |
|
T10053 |
5082-5105 |
Protein |
denotes |
the activation of NF-κB |
|
T10090 |
5110-5214 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch |
|
T10089 |
5110-5214 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch |
|
T10088 |
5110-5214 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch |
|
T10087 |
5110-5214 |
Gene_expression |
denotes |
the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch |
|
T9989 |
5128-5133 |
Protein |
denotes |
TNF-α |
|
T10017 |
5135-5140 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-1β |
|
T9950 |
5142-5146 |
Protein |
denotes |
IL-6 |
|
T10022 |
5152-5156 |
Protein |
denotes |
MMP9 |
|
T9961 |
5190-5200 |
Entity |
denotes |
astrocytes |
|
T10025 |
5250-5254 |
Protein |
denotes |
Nrf2 |
|
T10046 |
5286-5321 |
Entity |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory therapy after TBI |
|
R8178 |
T9946 |
T10077 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8179 |
T9946 |
T10084 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8180 |
T9947 |
T10075 |
themeOf |
that NF-κB,that NF-κB is activated in brain and spinal cord after traumatic injury |
R8182 |
T9950 |
T10087 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch" |
R8184 |
T9956 |
T10085 |
causeOf |
NF-κB,by NF-κB signaling |
R8187 |
T9957 |
T10097 |
themeOf |
of MMP9,overexpression of MMP9 |
R8188 |
T9957 |
T10098 |
themeOf |
of MMP9,overexpression of MMP9 |
R8189 |
T9958 |
T10076 |
causeOf |
NF-κB,NF-κB signaling |
R8192 |
T9960 |
T10064 |
themeOf |
of MMP9,transcription of MMP9 |
R8195 |
T9964 |
T10062 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8196 |
T9965 |
T10066 |
themeOf |
MMP9,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8197 |
T9965 |
T10071 |
themeOf |
MMP9,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8198 |
T9970 |
T10061 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8200 |
T9972 |
T10059 |
themeOf |
of NF-κB,"Enhanced activation of NF-κB is also discovered in lung, macrophages, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts" |
R8203 |
T9974 |
T10070 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8204 |
T9974 |
T10073 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8207 |
T10014 |
T10074 |
themeOf |
of proinflammatory cytokines,expression of proinflammatory cytokines |
R8208 |
T10015 |
T10055 |
themeOf |
of NF-κB,"activation of NF-κB [15, 16]" |
R8209 |
T9986 |
T10101 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8210 |
T10017 |
T10090 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch" |
R8211 |
T9989 |
T10088 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch" |
R8212 |
T10018 |
T10099 |
themeOf |
TNF-α,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8213 |
T10022 |
T10089 |
themeOf |
MMP9,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 resulting in more cell deaths in astrocytes after scratch" |
R8214 |
T9997 |
T10100 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8215 |
T10024 |
T10079 |
themeOf |
MMP9 after scratch,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8216 |
T9999 |
T10086 |
causeOf |
NF-κB,that NF-κB can inhibit Nrf2 at transcriptional level |
R8217 |
T10024 |
T10081 |
themeOf |
MMP9 after scratch,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8218 |
T10002 |
T10054 |
themeOf |
with DNA,NF-κB binds with DNA once it was activated |
R8219 |
T10026 |
T10060 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8220 |
T10028 |
T10063 |
themeOf |
MMP9,"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8221 |
T10007 |
T10078 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8222 |
T10007 |
T10082 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8223 |
T10008 |
T10067 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8224 |
T10008 |
T10069 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8225 |
T10009 |
T10068 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8226 |
T10009 |
T10072 |
themeOf |
IL-6,"overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 in cultured astrocytes" |
R8227 |
T10011 |
T10086 |
themeOf |
Nrf2,that NF-κB can inhibit Nrf2 at transcriptional level |
R8228 |
T10030 |
T10065 |
themeOf |
of Nrf2 in brain tissue,of Nrf2 in brain tissue |
R8229 |
T10031 |
T10080 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8230 |
T10031 |
T10083 |
themeOf |
IL-1β,"that overexpression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9 after scratch" |
R8231 |
T10034 |
T10054 |
themeOf |
NF-κB,NF-κB binds with DNA once it was activated |
R8232 |
T10038 |
T10057 |
causeOf |
NF-κB activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could be attenuated by,NF-κB activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could be attenuated by |
R8233 |
T10059 |
T10056 |
themeOf |
"Enhanced activation of NF-κB is also discovered in lung, macrophages, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts",Enhanced activation of NF-κB |
R8234 |
T10060 |
T10094 |
themeOf |
"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9","the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8235 |
T10061 |
T10095 |
themeOf |
"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9","the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8236 |
T10062 |
T10092 |
themeOf |
"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9","the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8237 |
T10063 |
T10093 |
themeOf |
"Our results demonstrated the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9","the upregulated expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MMP9" |
R8238 |
T10074 |
T10096 |
themeOf |
expression of proinflammatory cytokines,scratch injury induced higher activity of NF-κB and enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines |