bionlp-ost-19-BB-rel-train  

BB-rel@ldeleger:BB-rel-25098305 JSONTXT

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-135 Title denotes Surveillance for upper respiratory tract disease and Mycoplasma in free-ranging gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in Georgia, USA.
T3 17-40 Habitat denotes upper respiratory tract
T4 53-63 Microorganism denotes Mycoplasma
E1 53-63 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma
E2 53-63 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma
E3 53-63 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma
E4 53-63 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma
T5 67-96 Habitat denotes free-ranging gopher tortoises
T6 98-117 Habitat denotes Gopherus polyphemus
T7 122-129 Geographical denotes Georgia
T8 131-134 Geographical denotes USA
T2 136-1742 Paragraph denotes Abstract Upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) in the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is highly contagious and has been implicated in the reduction of populations throughout the range. With the exception of a few limited studies, the prevalence of URTD in Georgia, USA tortoise populations is poorly known. We found that exposure to Mycoplasma agassizii and Mycoplasma testudineum, associated with URTD, varied geographically among 11 Georgia tortoise populations. The prevalence of antibodies to M. agassizii in individual populations was either very low (0-3%, n=7 populations) or very high (96-100%, n=4 populations), whereas there was variation in the prevalence of antibodies to M. testudineum among populations (20-61%, n=10) with only one site being negative. Five sites had tortoises with antibodies to both pathogens, and these were the only sites where we observed tortoises with clinical signs consistent with URTD. We did not find tortoises with clinical signs of URTD at sites with tortoises with antibodies only to M. testudineum, which provides evidence that this organism may be of limited pathogenicity for gopher tortoises. Collectively, these data indicate that both M. agassizii and M. testudineum are present in Georgia populations of gopher tortoises and that clinical disease is apparent in populations where both pathogens are present. Additional research is needed to better understand the role of these two pathogens, and other potential pathogens, in the overall health of tortoise populations, especially if future conservation efforts involve translocation of tortoises.
T9 145-168 Habitat denotes Upper respiratory tract
T10 191-206 Habitat denotes gopher tortoise
T11 208-227 Habitat denotes Gopherus polyphemus
T13 399-406 Geographical denotes Georgia
T12 399-432 Habitat denotes Georgia, USA tortoise populations
T14 408-411 Geographical denotes USA
T15 476-496 Microorganism denotes Mycoplasma agassizii
E5 476-496 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma agassizii
E6 476-496 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma agassizii
T16 501-523 Microorganism denotes Mycoplasma testudineum
E7 501-523 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma testudineum
E8 501-523 Lives_In denotes Mycoplasma testudineum
T18 578-585 Geographical denotes Georgia
T17 578-606 Habitat denotes Georgia tortoise populations
T19 640-652 Microorganism denotes M. agassizii
E9 640-652 Exhibits denotes M. agassizii
T20 827-841 Microorganism denotes M. testudineum
E10 827-841 Exhibits denotes M. testudineum
T21 925-934 Habitat denotes tortoises
T22 959-968 Phenotype denotes pathogens
T23 1018-1027 Habitat denotes tortoises
T24 1086-1095 Habitat denotes tortoises
T25 1138-1147 Habitat denotes tortoises
T26 1172-1186 Microorganism denotes M. testudineum
E11 1172-1186 Exhibits denotes M. testudineum
T27 1249-1262 Phenotype denotes pathogenicity
T28 1267-1283 Habitat denotes gopher tortoises
T29 1329-1341 Microorganism denotes M. agassizii
E14 1329-1341 Lives_In denotes M. agassizii
E15 1329-1341 Lives_In denotes M. agassizii
E12 1329-1341 Exhibits denotes M. agassizii
E13 1329-1341 Exhibits denotes M. agassizii
T30 1346-1360 Microorganism denotes M. testudineum
E18 1346-1360 Lives_In denotes M. testudineum
E19 1346-1360 Lives_In denotes M. testudineum
E16 1346-1360 Exhibits denotes M. testudineum
E17 1346-1360 Exhibits denotes M. testudineum
T32 1376-1383 Geographical denotes Georgia
T31 1376-1415 Habitat denotes Georgia populations of gopher tortoises
T33 1480-1489 Phenotype denotes pathogens
T34 1576-1585 Phenotype denotes pathogens
T35 1607-1616 Phenotype denotes pathogens
T36 1643-1663 Habitat denotes tortoise populations
T37 1732-1741 Habitat denotes tortoises
R1 E1 T4 Microorganism Mycoplasma,Mycoplasma
R10 E5 T17 Location Mycoplasma agassizii,Georgia tortoise populations
R11 E6 T15 Microorganism Mycoplasma agassizii,Mycoplasma agassizii
R12 E6 T18 Location Mycoplasma agassizii,Georgia
R13 E7 T16 Microorganism Mycoplasma testudineum,Mycoplasma testudineum
R14 E7 T17 Location Mycoplasma testudineum,Georgia tortoise populations
R15 E8 T16 Microorganism Mycoplasma testudineum,Mycoplasma testudineum
R16 E8 T18 Location Mycoplasma testudineum,Georgia
R17 E9 T19 Microorganism M. agassizii,M. agassizii
R18 E9 T22 Property M. agassizii,pathogens
R19 E10 T20 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R2 E1 T6 Location Mycoplasma,Gopherus polyphemus
R20 E10 T22 Property M. testudineum,pathogens
R21 E11 T26 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R22 E11 T27 Property M. testudineum,pathogenicity
R23 E14 T29 Microorganism M. agassizii,M. agassizii
R24 E14 T31 Location M. agassizii,Georgia populations of gopher tortoises
R25 E15 T29 Microorganism M. agassizii,M. agassizii
R26 E15 T32 Location M. agassizii,Georgia
R27 E12 T29 Microorganism M. agassizii,M. agassizii
R28 E12 T34 Property M. agassizii,pathogens
R29 E13 T29 Microorganism M. agassizii,M. agassizii
R3 E2 T4 Microorganism Mycoplasma,Mycoplasma
R30 E13 T33 Property M. agassizii,pathogens
R31 E18 T30 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R32 E18 T32 Location M. testudineum,Georgia
R33 E19 T30 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R34 E19 T31 Location M. testudineum,Georgia populations of gopher tortoises
R35 E16 T30 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R36 E16 T33 Property M. testudineum,pathogens
R37 E17 T30 Microorganism M. testudineum,M. testudineum
R38 E17 T34 Property M. testudineum,pathogens
R4 E2 T7 Location Mycoplasma,Georgia
R5 E3 T4 Microorganism Mycoplasma,Mycoplasma
R6 E3 T5 Location Mycoplasma,free-ranging gopher tortoises
R7 E4 T4 Microorganism Mycoplasma,Mycoplasma
R8 E4 T8 Location Mycoplasma,USA
R9 E5 T15 Microorganism Mycoplasma agassizii,Mycoplasma agassizii