BB-rel@ldeleger:BB-rel-24474814
Annnotations
Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T6 | 0-21 | Microorganism | denotes | Group B Streptococcus |
T1 | 0-138 | Title | denotes | Group B Streptococcus β-hemolysin/cytolysin breaches maternal-fetal barriers to cause preterm birth and intrauterine fetal demise in vivo. |
T7 | 53-61 | Habitat | denotes | maternal |
T8 | 62-67 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T9 | 104-116 | Habitat | denotes | intrauterine |
T10 | 104-122 | Habitat | denotes | intrauterine fetal |
T12 | 139-147 | Habitat | denotes | Maternal |
T11 | 139-155 | Habitat | denotes | Maternal vaginal |
T2 | 139-404 | Paragraph | denotes | Maternal vaginal colonization with Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus [GBS]) is a precursor to chorioamnionitis, fetal infection, and neonatal sepsis, but the understanding of specific factors in the pathogenesis of ascending infection remains limited. |
T13 | 174-198 | Microorganism | denotes | Streptococcus agalactiae |
T14 | 200-221 | Microorganism | denotes | Group B Streptococcus |
T15 | 223-226 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T16 | 265-270 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T17 | 286-294 | Habitat | denotes | neonatal |
T18 | 352-364 | Phenotype | denotes | pathogenesis |
T3 | 405-570 | Paragraph | denotes | We used a new murine model to evaluate the contribution of the pore-forming GBS β-hemolysin/cytolysin (βH/C) to vaginal colonization, ascension, and fetal infection. |
T19 | 419-431 | Habitat | denotes | murine model |
T20 | 468-480 | Phenotype | denotes | pore-forming |
T21 | 481-484 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T22 | 517-524 | Habitat | denotes | vaginal |
T23 | 554-559 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T4 | 571-1148 | Paragraph | denotes | Competition assays demonstrated a marked advantage to βH/C-expressing GBS during colonization. Intrauterine fetal demise and/or preterm birth were observed in 54% of pregnant mice colonized with wild-type (WT) GBS and 0% of those colonized with the toxin-deficient cylE knockout strain, despite efficient colonization and ascension by both strains. Robust placental inflammation, disruption of maternal-fetal barriers, and fetal infection were more frequent in animals colonized with WT bacteria. Histopathologic examination revealed bacterial tropism for fetal lung and liver. |
T24 | 625-640 | Phenotype | denotes | βH/C-expressing |
T25 | 641-644 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T26 | 666-678 | Habitat | denotes | Intrauterine |
T27 | 666-684 | Habitat | denotes | Intrauterine fetal |
T28 | 737-750 | Habitat | denotes | pregnant mice |
T29 | 766-775 | Phenotype | denotes | wild-type |
T30 | 777-779 | Phenotype | denotes | WT |
T31 | 781-784 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T32 | 820-835 | Phenotype | denotes | toxin-deficient |
T33 | 820-849 | Phenotype | denotes | toxin-deficient cylE knockout |
T34 | 927-936 | Habitat | denotes | placental |
T35 | 965-973 | Habitat | denotes | maternal |
T36 | 974-979 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T37 | 994-999 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T38 | 1032-1039 | Habitat | denotes | animals |
T39 | 1055-1057 | Phenotype | denotes | WT |
T42 | 1127-1132 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T41-0 | 1127-1132 | _FRAGMENT | denotes | fetal |
T40 | 1127-1137 | Habitat | denotes | fetal lung |
T41-1 | 1142-1147 | Habitat | denotes | liver |
T5 | 1149-1518 | Paragraph | denotes | Preterm birth and fetal demise are likely the direct result of toxin-induced damage and inflammation rather than differences in efficiency of ascension into the upper genital tract. These data demonstrate a distinct contribution of βH/C to GBS chorioamnionitis and subsequent fetal infection in vivo and showcase a model for this most proximal step in GBS pathogenesis. |
T43 | 1167-1172 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T44 | 1310-1329 | Habitat | denotes | upper genital tract |
T45 | 1389-1392 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T46 | 1425-1430 | Habitat | denotes | fetal |
T47 | 1501-1504 | Microorganism | denotes | GBS |
T48 | 1505-1517 | Phenotype | denotes | pathogenesis |
C-T41-0 | T41-1 | T41-0 | _lexicallyChainedTo | liver,fetal |