Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-83 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Myoepithelial Cell Differentiation Markers in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Progression. |
T2 |
84-301 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
We describe a preclinical model that investigates progression of early-stage ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and report that compromised myoepithelial cell differentiation occurs before transition to invasive disease. |
T3 |
302-467 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Human breast cancer MCF10DCIS.com cells were delivered into the mouse mammary teat by intraductal injection in the absence of surgical manipulations and accompanying |
T4 |
468-493 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
wound-healing confounders |
T5 |
493-494 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
. |
T6 |
495-611 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
DCIS-like lesions developed throughout the mammary ducts with full representation of human DCIS histologic patterns. |
T7 |
612-870 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Tumor cells were incorporated into the normal mammary epithelium, developed ductal intraepithelial neoplasia and DCIS, and progressed to invasive carcinoma, suggesting the model provides a rigorous approach to study early stages of breast cancer progression. |
T8 |
871-961 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Mammary glands were evaluated for myoepithelium integrity with immunohistochemical assays. |
T9 |
962-1142 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Progressive loss of the myoepithelial cell differentiation markers p63, calponin, and α-smooth muscle actin was observed in the mouse myoepithelium surrounding DCIS-involved ducts. |
T10 |
1143-1277 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
p63 loss was an early indicator, calponin loss intermediate, and α-smooth muscle actin a later indicator of compromised myoepithelium. |
T11 |
1278-1285 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Loss of |
T12 |
1286-1308 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
myoepithelial calponin |
T13 |
1309-1395 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
was specifically associated with gain of the basal marker p63 in adjacent tumor cells. |
T14 |
1396-1533 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
In single time point biopsies obtained from 16 women diagnosed with pure DCIS, a similar loss in myoepithelial cell markers was observed. |
T15 |
1534-1695 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
These results suggest that further research is warranted into the role of myoepithelial cell p63 and calponin expression on DCIS progression to invasive disease. |