| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-33 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
Adenoviral-mediated expression of |
| T2 |
34-46 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
G2019S LRRK2 |
| T3 |
47-141 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
induces striatal pathology in a kinase-dependent manner in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. |
| T4 |
142-263 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene cause late-onset, autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). |
| T5 |
264-316 |
DRI_Unspecified |
denotes |
LRRK2 contains functional GTPase and kinase domains. |
| T6 |
317-403 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The most common G2019S mutation enhances the kinase activity of LRRK2 in vitro whereas |
| T7 |
404-416 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
G2019S LRRK2 |
| T8 |
417-494 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
expression in cultured neurons induces toxicity in a kinase-dependent manner. |
| T9 |
495-582 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
These observations suggest a potential role for kinase activity in LRRK2-associated PD. |
| T10 |
583-720 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
We have recently developed a novel rodent model of PD with progressive neurodegeneration induced by the adenoviral-mediated expression of |
| T11 |
721-733 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
G2019S LRRK2 |
| T12 |
733-734 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
. |
| T13 |
735-884 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
In the present study, we further characterize this LRRK2 model and determine the contribution of kinase activity to LRRK2-mediated neurodegeneration. |
| T14 |
885-973 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Recombinant human adenoviral vectors were employed to deliver human wild-type, G2019S or |
| T15 |
974-1009 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
kinase-inactive G2019S/D1994N LRRK2 |
| T16 |
1010-1030 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
to the rat striatum. |
| T17 |
1031-1160 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
LRRK2-dependent pathology was assessed in the striatum, a region where LRRK2 protein is normally enriched in the mammalian brain. |
| T18 |
1161-1233 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Human LRRK2 variants are robustly expressed throughout the rat striatum. |
| T19 |
1234-1247 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
Expression of |
| T20 |
1248-1260 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
G2019S LRRK2 |
| T21 |
1261-1445 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
selectively induces the accumulation of neuronal ubiquitin-positive inclusions accompanied by neurite degeneration and the altered distribution of axonal phosphorylated neurofilaments. |
| T22 |
1446-1572 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
Importantly, the introduction of a kinase-inactive mutation (G2019S/D1994N) completely ameliorates the pathological effects of |
| T23 |
1573-1585 |
Token_Label.OUTSIDE |
denotes |
G2019S LRRK2 |
| T24 |
1586-1683 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
in the striatum supporting a kinase activity-dependent mechanism for this PD-associated mutation. |
| T25 |
1684-1917 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
Collectively, our study further elucidates the pathological effects of the G2019S mutation in the mammalian brain and supports the development of kinase inhibitors as a potential therapeutic approach for treating LRRK2-associated PD. |
| T26 |
1918-2046 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
This adenoviral rodent model provides an important tool for elucidating the molecular basis of LRRK2-mediated neurodegeneration. |