| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-118 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Peripheral thermal injury causes blood-brain barrier dysfunction and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in rat. |
| T2 |
119-293 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
Mortality after serious systemic thermal injury may be linked to significant increases in cerebral vascular permeability and edema due to blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. |
| T3 |
294-417 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
This BBB disruption is thought to be mediated by a family of proteolytic enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). |
| T4 |
418-549 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The gelatinases, MMP-2 and MMP-9, digest the endothelial basal lamina of the BBB, which is essential for maintaining BBB integrity. |
| T5 |
550-711 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
The current study investigated whether disruption of microvascular integrity in a rat thermal injury model is associated with gelatinase expression and activity. |
| T6 |
712-957 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Seventy-two adult Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized and submerged horizontally, in the supine position, in 100 degrees C (37 degrees C for controls) water for 6 s producing a third-degree burn affecting 60-70% of the total body surface area. |
| T7 |
958-1012 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Brain edema was detected by calculating water content. |
| T8 |
1013-1125 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Real time PCR, Western blot, and zymography were used to quantify MMP mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity levels. |
| T9 |
1126-1194 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Each group was quantified at 3, 7, 24, and 72 h post thermal injury. |
| T10 |
1195-1269 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Brain water content was significantly increased 7 through 72 h after burn. |
| T11 |
1270-1591 |
DRI_Unspecified |
denotes |
Expression of brain MMP-9 mRNA was significantly increased as early as 3 h after thermal injury compared to controls, remained at 7 h (p<0.01), and returned to control levels by 24 h. MMP-9 protein levels and enzyme activity began to increase at 7 h and reached significant levels between 7 and 24 h after thermal injury. |
| T12 |
1592-1711 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
While MMP-9 protein levels continued to increase significantly through 72 h, enzyme activity returned to control level. |
| T13 |
1712-1920 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
The increase in MMP-9 expression and activity, associated with increased BBB permeability following thermal injury, indicates that MMP-9 may contribute to observed cerebral edema in peripheral thermal injury. |