| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-98 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Preferential expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in mouse skin after sulfur mustard exposure. |
| T2 |
99-276 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a class of enzymes responsible for the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins, play important roles in inflammatory and immune responses. |
| T3 |
277-396 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
In skin, MMP-2 (gelatinase A) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B) are normally inactive but can be expressed during tissue injury. |
| T4 |
397-527 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Both degrade collagen IV and other critical components of the basement membrane zone that separates the epidermis from the dermis. |
| T5 |
528-671 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The expression of MMP-2 and -9 was studied in sulfur mustard (SM)-exposed ear skin from mice to determine their role in tissue vesicant injury. |
| T6 |
672-797 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Punch biopsies of mouse ears were collected between 6 and 168 h after exposure to 97.5 mM (0.08 mg) SM diluted in CH(2)Cl(2). |
| T7 |
798-987 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
They were examined histologically and assayed for MMP-2 and -9 expression by gelatinase activity assays, real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. |
| T8 |
988-1075 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
A time-related increase in overall gelatinase activity was observed in SM-treated ears. |
| T9 |
1076-1243 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
At 168 h after SM exposure, the relative levels of MMP-9 mRNA were increased 27-fold and MMP-9 protein 9-fold when compared with the control (CH(2)Cl(2) treated) ears. |
| T10 |
1244-1361 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
In contrast, there were no observable increases in the MMP-2 mRNA or protein levels between treated and control ears. |
| T11 |
1362-1526 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
These observations suggest the differential expression of MMP-2 and -9 during the cutaneous response to SM injury and suggest a role for MMP-9 in SM-induced injury. |