| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
124-216 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The intestinal epithelium is the first determining barrier to the drugs administered per os. |
| T2 |
444-576 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
In this study, the effect of four drinking water supplements on CYP mRNA levels of porcine intestinal epithelial cells was examined. |
| T3 |
577-716 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Further goal of the study is to describe the effect of these feed additives on the proinflammatory response of the LPS-treated enterocytes. |
| T4 |
717-832 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The nontransformed porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) were grown on six-well polyester membrane inserts. |
| T5 |
833-1049 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Cell cultures were treated with LPS (10 μg/ml), β-glucan (5 and 50 μg/ml), sanguinarine-containing additive (5 and 50 μg/ml), drinking water acidifier (0.1 and 1 μl/ml), and fulvic acid (25 and 250 μg/ml) for 1 hour. |
| T6 |
1050-1148 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Cells were washed with culture medium and incubated for additional 1 h before total RNA isolation. |
| T7 |
1149-1229 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, HSP70, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A29 mRNA levels were measured. |
| T8 |
1230-1298 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The LPS treatment upregulated the gene expression of IL-8 and TNF-α. |
| T9 |
1299-1438 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The relative gene expression of IL-6 remained unchanged and TNF-α and HSP70 were downregulated after the treatment with each feed additive. |
| T10 |
1439-1571 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 expressions increased after sanguinarine-containing solution, fulvic acid, and drinking water acidifier treatment. |
| T11 |
1572-1724 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
None of the treatments changed the gene expression of CYP3A29, responsible for the metabolism of the majority of drug substances used in swine industry. |
| T12 |
1725-1943 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
The feed additive substances inhibited the expression of proinflammatory mediators HSP70 and TNF-α; however, β-glucan and fulvic acid elevated the production of the chemokine IL-8 mRNA in endotoxin-treated enterocytes. |
| T13 |
1944-2077 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
All acidic supplements increased the expression of CYP1A1 gene; their constituents may serve as a ligand of CYP1A1 nuclear receptors. |