Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
128-230 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Cysteine string protein (CSPα) is a presynaptic J protein co-chaperone that opposes neurodegeneration. |
T2 |
231-330 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Mutations in CSPα (i.e., Leu115 to Arg substitution or deletion (Δ) of Leu116) cause adult neuronal |
T3 |
353-410 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
(ANCL), a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease. |
T4 |
411-605 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
We have previously demonstrated that CSPα limits the expression of large conductance, calcium-activated K+ (BK) channels in neurons, which may impact synaptic excitability and neurotransmission. |
T5 |
606-773 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
Here we show by western blot analysis that expression of the pore-forming BKα subunit is elevated ~2.5 fold in the post-mortem cortex of a 36-year-old patient with the |
T6 |
787-796 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
mutation. |
T7 |
797-934 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
Moreover, we find that the increase in BKα subunit level is selective for ANCL and not a general feature of neurodegenerative conditions. |
T8 |
935-1128 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
While reduced levels of CSPα are found in some postmortem cortex specimens from Alzheimer's disease patients, we find no concomitant increase in BKα subunit expression in Alzheimer's specimens. |
T9 |
1129-1247 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Both CSPα monomer and oligomer expression are reduced in synaptosomes prepared from ANCL cortex compared with control. |
T10 |
1248-1314 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
In a cultured neuronal cell model, CSPα oligomers are short lived. |
T11 |
1315-1551 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
The results of this study indicate that the Leu116∆ mutation leads to elevated BKα subunit levels in human cortex and extend our initial work in rodent models demonstrating the modulation of BKα subunit levels by the same CSPα mutation. |
T12 |
1552-1731 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
While the precise sequence of pathogenic events still remains to be elucidated, our findings suggest that dysregulation of BK channels may contribute to neurodegeneration in ANCL. |