Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
89-168 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Dynamic regulation of cytoskeletal contractility through phosphorylation of the |
T2 |
189-290 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
regulatory light chain (MRLC) provides an essential source of tension for shaping epithelial tissues. |
T3 |
291-457 |
DRI_Challenge |
denotes |
Rho GTPase and its effector kinase ROCK have been implicated in regulating MRLC phosphorylation in vivo, but evidence suggests that other mechanisms must be involved. |
T4 |
458-632 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
Here, we report the identification of a single Drosophila homologue of the Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) family, called Drak, as a regulator of MRLC phosphorylation. |
T5 |
633-765 |
DRI_Approach |
denotes |
Based on analysis of null mutants, we find that Drak broadly promotes proper morphogenesis of epithelial tissues during development. |
T6 |
766-910 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
Drak activity is largely redundant with that of the Drosophila ROCK orthologue, Rok, such that it is essential only when Rok levels are reduced. |
T7 |
911-1030 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
We demonstrate that these two kinases synergistically promote phosphorylation of Spaghetti squash (Sqh), the Drosophila |
T8 |
1046-1056 |
DRI_Outcome |
denotes |
, in vivo. |
T9 |
1057-1206 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
The lethality of drak/rok mutants can be rescued by restoring Sqh activity, indicating that Sqh is the critical common effector of these two kinases. |
T10 |
1207-1400 |
DRI_Background |
denotes |
These results provide the first evidence that DAPK family kinases regulate actin dynamics in vivo and identify Drak as a novel component of the signaling networks that shape epithelial tissues. |