Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-121 |
Sentence |
denotes |
An optimized deep learning architecture for the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease based on gravitational search optimization. |
T2 |
122-296 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this paper, a novel approach called GSA-DenseNet121-COVID-19 based on a hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is proposed using an optimization algorithm. |
T3 |
297-451 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The CNN architecture that was used is called DenseNet121, and the optimization algorithm that was used is called the gravitational search algorithm (GSA). |
T4 |
452-553 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The GSA is used to determine the best values for the hyperparameters of the DenseNet121 architecture. |
T5 |
554-666 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To help this architecture to achieve a high level of accuracy in diagnosing COVID-19 through chest x-ray images. |
T6 |
667-770 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The obtained results showed that the proposed approach could classify 98.38% of the test set correctly. |
T7 |
771-872 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To test the efficacy of the GSA in setting the optimum values for the hyperparameters of DenseNet121. |
T8 |
873-1033 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The GSA was compared to another approach called SSD-DenseNet121, which depends on the DenseNet121 and the optimization algorithm called social ski driver (SSD). |
T9 |
1034-1124 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The comparison results demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed GSA-DenseNet121-COVID-19. |
T10 |
1125-1249 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As it was able to diagnose COVID-19 better than SSD-DenseNet121 as the second was able to diagnose only 94% of the test set. |
T11 |
1250-1408 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The proposed approach was also compared to another method based on a CNN architecture called Inception-v3 and manual search to quantify hyperparameter values. |
T12 |
1409-1581 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The comparison results showed that the GSA-DenseNet121-COVID-19 was able to beat the comparison method, as the second was able to classify only 95% of the test set samples. |
T13 |
1582-1661 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The proposed GSA-DenseNet121-COVID-19 was also compared with some related work. |
T14 |
1662-1742 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The comparison results showed that GSA-DenseNet121-COVID-19 is very competitive. |