PMC:7796344 / 8713-11614 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T52 0-2 Sentence denotes 2.
T53 3-10 Sentence denotes Methods
T54 12-16 Sentence denotes 2.1.
T55 17-29 Sentence denotes Study Design
T56 30-210 Sentence denotes A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Umrah pilgrims before departure from February to the end of April 2019 at King Abdul Aziz Airport-Islamic port in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
T57 212-216 Sentence denotes 2.2.
T58 217-242 Sentence denotes Questionnaire Development
T59 243-812 Sentence denotes The questionnaire (Appendix A) was composed of sociodemographic items including age, gender, nationality, level of education, history of vaccinations and chronic illnesses; whether the pilgrim had received any health education and orientation prior to coming to Saudi Arabia; or upon their arrival, their experiences of the practice of preventative measures such as using umbrellas, hats, or sunscreen to protect from excessive heat and sun, use of hygiene tools and practices such as wearing of face masks and washing hands, and the availability of relevant resources.
T60 813-954 Sentence denotes Pilgrims were also asked to rate their level of satisfaction around the health services provided by the Saudi Arabian MOH or other providers.
T61 955-1191 Sentence denotes Item types included closed questions, where the tick list was originated from a combination of previous research on mass gatherings and public health issues, with respondents permitted to select more than one response in some questions.
T62 1192-1325 Sentence denotes The questionnaire was reviewed for face and content validity by members of the research team and experts in public health in the MOH.
T63 1326-1483 Sentence denotes Validity testing was followed by piloting with twenty Umrah pilgrims of different nationalities and spoken languages, with no changes required post-piloting.
T64 1484-1567 Sentence denotes Therefore, the pilot responses were included in the analysis dataset for reporting.
T65 1568-1725 Sentence denotes The questionnaire was written in Arabic and was translated by the Al Hamla company’s supervisors to the pilgrim’s specific languages to be easily understood.
T66 1726-1851 Sentence denotes Finally, all responses were gathered by the multi-lingual research team and translated to English for analysis and reporting.
T67 1853-1857 Sentence denotes 2.3.
T68 1858-1869 Sentence denotes Recruitment
T69 1870-2075 Sentence denotes Potential participants were approached opportunistically by a research team member from February until the end of April 2019 at the departure lounge at King Abdul Aziz International Airport in Jeddah city.
T70 2076-2197 Sentence denotes They were asked if they had time to participate in a short survey concerning the preventative measures in Umrah practice.
T71 2198-2394 Sentence denotes Those who agreed were administered the questionnaire by one of the 22 trained personnel who recorded the responses electronically into an automated dataset that excluded incomplete questionnaires.
T72 2395-2477 Sentence denotes Participants had to be at least 18 years of age; there were no exclusion criteria.
T73 2479-2483 Sentence denotes 2.4.
T74 2484-2492 Sentence denotes Analysis
T75 2493-2605 Sentence denotes Statistical analysis was undertaken using SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows Inc, Cart, NY, USA, version 22).
T76 2606-2684 Sentence denotes The data were summarized and analyzed using descriptive and inferential tests.
T77 2685-2901 Sentence denotes A t-test for independent samples was conducted to identify the relationship between receiving health education and the practice of preventative measures by pilgrims; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.