Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T241 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.3.4. |
T242 |
7-24 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Perceived Control |
T243 |
25-160 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Perceived control refers to an individual’s perception of his or her ability to control events and the extent of external objects [54]. |
T244 |
161-229 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Believing conspiracy theories is a way to create a sense of control. |
T245 |
230-335 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Beliefs in conspiracy theories are widely considered to be a product of a perceived lack of control [55]. |
T246 |
336-486 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Miller et al. [3] argue that those with strong beliefs in conspiracy theories are able to see how endorsing the conspiracy can serve their own stakes. |
T247 |
487-743 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Douglas et al. [10] explain that people who lack control may seek a sense of control by believing conspiracy theories because such theories provide an opportunity to refuse official narratives and allow people to feel that they have a better understanding. |
T248 |
744-991 |
Sentence |
denotes |
High levels of powerlessness, along with low levels of self-esteem, are related to beliefs in specific conspiracies, whereas high external locus of control levels, along with low trust levels, are associated with endorsements of conspiracies [24]. |
T249 |
992-1070 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A sense of lacking control may cause people to adopt conspiracy-like thinking. |
T250 |
1071-1236 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sullivan et al. [56] use an experiment to demonstrate that participants with no control over given topics increase their endorsement of specific conspiracy theories. |
T251 |
1237-1340 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The result shows that the feeling of control over COVID-19 is very low, leading to conspiracy theories. |
T252 |
1341-1520 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Earnshaw et al. [2] argue that the COVID-19 pandemic provides a powerful context for people to utilize conspiracy theories in an attempt to restore feelings of safety and control. |
T253 |
1521-1693 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, based on six studies conducted online using MTurk samples, Stojanov et al. [55] show that changes in levels of control have no effect on conspiracy theory beliefs. |
T254 |
1694-1772 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, conspiracy beliefs are not suitable compensation for threats to control. |
T255 |
1773-1913 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, Hart and Graether [29] find no effects of situational threats (i.e., a sense of powerlessness) on beliefs in conspiracy theories. |
T256 |
1914-1932 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hypothesis 9 (H9). |
T257 |
1935-2014 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Perceived control is negatively associated with beliefs in conspiracy theories. |