Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T154 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.2.4. |
T155 |
7-15 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Religion |
T156 |
16-76 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Religion greatly influences individual values and attitudes. |
T157 |
77-94 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Bezalel ([33], p. |
T158 |
95-301 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1) argues that the nature of religious belief is important in understanding the epistemological foundations of worldviews that support conspiracy theories amidst what may be called conspiratorial ambiguity. |
T159 |
302-478 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Douglas et al. [10] and Frank et al. [34] explain that cognitive processes that are linked to conspiracy beliefs are connected to the acceptance of quasi-religious mentalities. |
T160 |
479-552 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Both religion type and religiosity affect beliefs in conspiracy theories. |
T161 |
553-599 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Religiosity is the depth of faith in religion. |
T162 |
600-824 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Higher religiosity can be associated with greater beliefs in conspiracy theories because religions and conspiracy theories share certain elements, including paranormal activity, esotericism, millennialism, and prophecy [35]. |
T163 |
825-939 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Various interpretations are possible for the relationship between religious beliefs and conspiracy theory beliefs. |
T164 |
940-1097 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For example, according to Jasinskaja-Lahti and Jetten [36], there is not difference of the belief in conspiracy theories between believers and non-believers. |
T165 |
1098-1379 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In other hand, they reported that the extent to which religious worldviews were endorsed predicted belief in conspiracy theories; not self-categorization as religious, but strong attachment to religion among believers was directly related with higher belief in conspiracy theories. |
T166 |
1380-1446 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Why strong attachment brings out more belief in conspiracy theory. |
T167 |
1447-1585 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Jasinskaja-Lahti and Jetten [36] explained this by the mediated role of higher anti-intellectualism which strong religious believers have. |
T168 |
1586-1748 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Individuals who show more orientation in scientifically sceptical attitude are more sensitive on find out logical fallacies presented in conspiracy theories [37]. |
T169 |
1749-1909 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Other studies reported that there is closely link between religiosity and stronger conservatism and traditionalism [38], and higher political conservatism [39]. |
T170 |
1910-1972 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Those conservatism induces more belief in conspiracy theories. |
T171 |
1973-2124 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Van der Linden et al. [40] showed that extreme conservatives were significantly more likely to engage in conspiratorial thinking than extreme liberals. |
T172 |
2125-2210 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hart and Graether [29] show that believers in conspiracies tend to be more religious. |
T173 |
2211-2362 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, Jasinskaja-Lahti and Jetten [36] show that religious believers and non-believers do not differ in terms of beliefs in conspiracy theories. |
T174 |
2363-2418 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Beliefs in conspiracies vary with the type of religion. |
T175 |
2419-2576 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For example, Marchlewska et al. [41] demonstrate that Catholic collective narcissism predicts not only outgroup hostility but also gender conspiracy beliefs. |
T176 |
2577-2657 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is worth noting that the opinion on Catholics cannot apply to all Christians. |
T177 |
2658-2794 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Relevant [42] explains that Christians should forgo the temptation to look toward conspiracy theories to feel more secure or in control. |
T178 |
2795-2815 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hypothesis 4 (H4-1). |
T179 |
2818-2891 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Religiosity is positively associated with beliefs in conspiracy theories. |
T180 |
2892-2912 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hypothesis 4 (H4-2). |
T181 |
2915-3001 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Different types of religions have different impacts on beliefs in conspiracy theories. |