Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T26 |
0-137 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The global pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to evolve and exerts tremendous strain on healthcare systems. |
T27 |
138-309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pathomechanisms differentiating patients at high risk for adverse outcomes from those displaying minor symptoms and a mild course of disease are insufficiently understood. |
T28 |
310-467 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cardiovascular involvement and myocardial injury are commonly observed and associated prognostic implications have been suggested by early reports [1,2,3,4]. |
T29 |
468-587 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Impairment of ventricular function and inflammatory myocardial processes have been detected in COVID-19 patients [5,6]. |
T30 |
588-744 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, evidence regarding prevalence and prognostic effects of cardiac arrhythmias in COVID-19 is sparse and mainly limited to single center observations. |
T31 |
745-917 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Early studies among the first patient cohorts analyzed in China reported an incidence of cardiac arrhythmia of 17%, with rates of up to 44% in patients admitted to ICU [7]. |
T32 |
918-1000 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, there was no information on the respective types of arrhythmia diagnosed. |
T33 |
1001-1189 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Another monocentric study from Pennsylvania reported similar rates of arrhythmia events during hospitalization for COVID-19, in particular in patients treated in an intensive care setting. |
T34 |
1190-1248 |
Sentence |
denotes |
AF was identified as the most common arrhythmic event [8]. |
T35 |
1249-1497 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In a cohort of 30 patients from Italy, a possible association of cardiac arrhythmias and increased inflammatory markers as well as mortality in COVID-19 was pointed out, however, with limited reliability of results due to the small sample size [9]. |
T36 |
1498-1711 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Insight into the role of arrhythmias in COVID-19 is of particular importance as widely used pharmacological therapies attempting to mitigate the course of disease may be associated with proarrhythmic effects [10]. |
T37 |
1712-1996 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study aims to systematically investigate the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 at multiple centers, to identify risk factors for the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias, and to assess their role regarding clinical course and patient prognosis. |