| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T43 |
0-21 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.1 Study population |
| T44 |
22-114 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We included all COVID-19 deaths as reported to Public Health England (PHE) by June 30, 2020. |
| T45 |
115-364 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These include deaths that had a laboratory confirmed report of COVID-19 (including at post-mortem) (EpiCell 2020), as well as suspected COVID-19 deaths, defined as deaths without a positive test but with mention of COVID-19 in the death certificate. |
| T46 |
365-449 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These definitions were consistent during the study period and over the study region. |
| T47 |
450-513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The main outcome of this study was laboratory confirmed deaths. |
| T48 |
514-759 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We selected COVID-19 deaths up to June the 30th to ensure we captured COVID-19 deaths attributable to the first wave of epidemic that in England and Wales was over by the end of May, when all-cause mortality was no longer elevated (Kontis et al. |
| T49 |
760-766 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2020). |
| T50 |
767-965 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Individual data on age, sex, ethnicity, lower tier local authority (LTLA) of the residential address and type of residence type (i.e. nursing homes, prisons, medical facilities etc.) were available. |
| T51 |
966-1055 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Population at risk in England was available through Office for National Statistics (ONS). |
| T52 |
1056-1215 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Information at the LSOA level about age and sex was available for 2018, whereas about ethnicity for 2011 (the most recent years available at time of analysis). |
