Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T126 |
0-7 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T127 |
8-110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sensitivity on day 2–7 after symptom onset ranged from 0% to 57% for IgM/A and from 0% to 71% for IgG. |
T128 |
111-216 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sensitivity on day 8–18 after symptom onset ranged from 50% to 94% for IgM/A and from 81% to 94% for IgG. |
T129 |
217-420 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If IgA/M and IgG were both available, the combined IgM/A and IgG sensitivity result was consistently higher than the separate interpretation (range 14–71% on day 2–7 and 88–94% on day 8–18; see Table 2). |
T130 |
421-429 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 2. |
T131 |
430-476 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sensitivity and specificity of all test assays |
T132 |
477-570 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Test Assay Sensitivity day 2–7 Sensitivity day 8–18 Overall sensitivity day 2-d18 Specificity |
T133 |
571-641 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IgM* IgG IgM* + IgG IgM* IgG IgM* + IgG IgM* IgG IgM* + IgG IgM* IgG |
T134 |
642-682 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Point-of-care test |
T135 |
683-797 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Corona Virus (COVID-19) Combined IgM/IgG Rapid test (Sol scientifics) 57% 14% 57% 94% 88% 94% 83% 65% 83% 79% 100% |
T136 |
798-894 |
Sentence |
denotes |
COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid test Cassette (Orient Gene) 43% 29% 43% 94% 88% 94% 78% 70% 78% 100% 100% |
T137 |
895-938 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SARS-CoV-2 Ab rapid test (Wantai) n.a. n.a. |
T138 |
939-952 |
Sentence |
denotes |
43% n.a. n.a. |
T139 |
953-966 |
Sentence |
denotes |
94% n.a. n.a. |
T140 |
967-975 |
Sentence |
denotes |
78% n.a. |
T141 |
976-980 |
Sentence |
denotes |
100% |
T142 |
981-1073 |
Sentence |
denotes |
COVID-19 IgG/IgM RAPID TEST (PRIMA PROFESSIONAL) 0% 29% 29% 50% 81% 88% 35% 65% 70% 95% 100% |
T143 |
1074-1182 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Diagnostic Kit for IgG/IgM Antibody to SARS-CoV-2 (WIZ BIOTECH) 14% 14% 14% 94% 94% 94% 70% 70% 70% 95% 100% |
T144 |
1183-1246 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) |
T145 |
1247-1320 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (EUROIMMUN)* 57% 29% 57% 94% 88% 94% 83% 70% 83% 95% 100% |
T146 |
1321-1413 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (Epitope Diagnostics) 29% 71% 71% 69% 94% 94% 57% 87% 87% 95% 89% |
T147 |
1414-1507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA Kit (Creative Diagnostics) 29% 14% 29% 94% 88% 94% 74% 65% 74% 100% 100% |
T148 |
1508-1561 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Human Anti-2019 nCoV(N) IgG ELISA kit (Finetest) n.a. |
T149 |
1562-1575 |
Sentence |
denotes |
29% n.a. n.a. |
T150 |
1576-1589 |
Sentence |
denotes |
88% n.a. n.a. |
T151 |
1590-1603 |
Sentence |
denotes |
70% n.a. n.a. |
T152 |
1604-1607 |
Sentence |
denotes |
83% |
T153 |
1608-1677 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) |
T154 |
1678-1706 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SARS-CoV-2 IgG (Abbott) n.a. |
T155 |
1707-1720 |
Sentence |
denotes |
29% n.a. n.a. |
T156 |
1721-1734 |
Sentence |
denotes |
88% n.a. n.a. |
T157 |
1735-1748 |
Sentence |
denotes |
70% n.a. n.a. |
T158 |
1749-1753 |
Sentence |
denotes |
100% |
T159 |
1754-1812 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) |
T160 |
1813-1857 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Liaison SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG (DiaSorin) n.a. |
T161 |
1858-1870 |
Sentence |
denotes |
0% n.a. n.a. |
T162 |
1871-1884 |
Sentence |
denotes |
81% n.a. n.a. |
T163 |
1885-1898 |
Sentence |
denotes |
59% n.a. n.a. |
T164 |
1899-1903 |
Sentence |
denotes |
100% |
T165 |
1904-1933 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (EUROIMMUN)*: |
T166 |
1934-1974 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IgA instead of IgM; n.a.: not applicable |
T167 |
1975-2062 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Overall the specificity for SARS-CoV-2 IgG was excellent (100%) for all but two assays: |
T168 |
2063-2320 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (Epitope Diagnostics) kit showed cross reaction with Toxo IgM+ sample and one pre-pandemic sample and the Human Anti-2019 nCoV(N) IgG ELISA kit (Finetest) showed cross reaction with Toxo IgM+ sample and 2 pre-pandemic samples. |
T169 |
2321-2479 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For IgM, only two assays showed a specificity of 100%: COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid test Cassette (Orient Gene) and SARS-CoV-2 IgG ELISA Kit (Creative Diagnostics). |
T170 |
2480-3082 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The other assays cross reacted with one or more samples: the combined IgM/IgG Rapid Test IgM (Sol scientific®) showed cross-reaction with CMV IgM+ sample, ANF+ sample, RF+ sample and Tox IgM+ sample, the COVID-19 IgG/IgM RAPID TEST IgM (PRIMA PROFESSIONAL®) showed cross-reaction with EBV IgM+, the Diagnostic Kit for IgG/IgM Antibody to SARS-CoV-2 IgM (WIZ BIOTECH) showed cross-reaction with RF+ sera, the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 ELISA IgA (EUROIMMUN®) showed cross-reaction with CMV IgM+ sample and the Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 IgM (Epitope Diagnostics®) had a cross-reaction with one pre-pandemic sample. |
T171 |
3083-3201 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In our institution a total of 145 patients were hospitalized with an in-house laboratory confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. |
T172 |
3202-3340 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this group, the presence of SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed using RT-PCR on the first nasopharyngeal and/or throat swab in 132 patients (91%). |
T173 |
3341-3436 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Another 4 patients were diagnosed with a second nasopharyngeal and 1 patient with an anal swab. |
T174 |
3437-3495 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Next, 5 patients were found to be positive on BAL samples. |
T175 |
3496-3549 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Three patients remained negative on repetitive swabs. |
T176 |
3550-3703 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These patients were not eligible for a BAL sampling procedure or did not present with respiratory symptoms and as such serological testing was performed. |
T177 |
3704-3795 |
Sentence |
denotes |
All 3 patients were found to be positive for IgG SARS-CoV-2 serology (Prima Professional®). |
T178 |
3796-3995 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Given the high pre-test probability for SARS-Cov-2 in this prospective cohort and repetitive testing, the added diagnostic value of SARS-CoV-2 serology in providing a diagnosis in this cohort was 2%. |