PMC:7782580 / 27132-28459 JSONTXT 2 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T207 0-54 Sentence denotes Image analysis identifies salient features of COVID-19
T208 55-194 Sentence denotes In clinical practice, the diagnostic decision of a clinician relies on the identification of the SAs in the medical images by radiologists.
T209 195-327 Sentence denotes The statistical results show that the performance of the CNNCF for the identification of COVID-19 is as good as that of the experts.
T210 328-431 Sentence denotes A comparison consisting of two parts was performed to evaluate the discriminatory ability of the CNNCF.
T211 432-592 Sentence denotes In the first part, we used Grad-CAM, which is a non-intrusive method to extract the salient features in medical images, to create a heatmap of the CNNCF result.
T212 593-683 Sentence denotes Figure 2b shows the heatmaps of four examples of COVID-19 cases in the X-data and CT-data.
T213 684-879 Sentence denotes In the second part, we used density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) to calculate the center pixel coordinates (CPC) of the salient features corresponding to COVID-19.
T214 880-926 Sentence denotes All CPCs were normalized to a range of 0 to 1.
T215 927-1077 Sentence denotes Subsequently, we used a significance test (ST)42 to analyze the relationship between the CPC of the CNNCF output and the CPC annotated by the experts.
T216 1078-1327 Sentence denotes A good performance was obtained, with a mean square error (MSE) of 0.0108, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0722, a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.1040, a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9761, and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.8801.