Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T363 |
0-11 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conclusions |
T364 |
12-101 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recently, a new group of molecules, named SPMs that resolve inflammation were elucidated. |
T365 |
102-224 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, in efforts to investigate and demonstrate their mechanism of action, their receptors are slowly being discovered. |
T366 |
225-302 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As an additional milestone, SPMs were detected in several biological samples. |
T367 |
303-476 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the investigation of the pharmacological principle based on GPCR for SPMs under various physiological and pathological conditions is insufficient (Psychogios et al. |
T368 |
477-495 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2011; Lukiw et al. |
T369 |
496-502 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2005). |
T370 |
503-617 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further research is needed on specific molecular targets of omega-3 fatty acids such as RvE2, RvD2, PDs, and MaRs. |
T371 |
618-892 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The interaction between the host immune system and infectious viral attacks represents new opportunities for the utilization of SPMs. The use of SPMs is likely to help regulate abnormal viral-mediated inflammation and prevent complications such as SARS-CoV-2 cytokine storm. |
T372 |
893-975 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Besides, SPMs play parts in restoring tissue homeostasis, including wound healing. |
T373 |
976-1081 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, they are very likely to have therapeutic effects against the sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection. |
T374 |
1082-1172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Both inflammation and resolution of inflammation are vital processes of the immune system. |
T375 |
1173-1401 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, a balance between the need for a sufficient immune response to clear the infection and the rapid decline of immune response to prevent host damage presents a novel opportunity for therapeutic exploitation of the SPMs. |
T376 |
1402-1507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further research is needed to identify opportunities to optimize this balance in human viral infectivity. |
T377 |
1508-1687 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Among them, it will be exciting to study how the receptors of SPMs, which act as coreceptors during virus infection, play a role in virus infection and virus-induced inflammation. |
T378 |
1688-1836 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Finally, although not mentioned in this review, the author would like to emphasize that SPMs are effective in treating bacterial infections as well. |
T379 |
1837-2011 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In nutshell, SPMs shows excellent potential as novel therapeutic options for severe inflammation and tissue damage caused by viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 infection. |
T380 |
2012-2051 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 1 Inflammation-resolution process. |
T381 |
2052-2141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Modified from Fullerton and Gilroy (Fullerton and Gilroy 2016), and Lee et al. (Lee 2018) |
T382 |
2142-2174 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 2 SPMS and their receptors. |
T383 |
2175-2267 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Blue dotted lines mean activation of receptors, and red dotted lines inhibition of receptors |
T384 |
2268-2315 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 3 Effects of SPMS on the virus life cycle. |
T385 |
2316-2353 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Please refer to the text for details. |
T386 |
2354-2405 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RTA: replication and transcription activator, KSHV: |
T387 |
2406-2445 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus |
T388 |
2446-2525 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 4 Effects of SPMS on the viruses and viral infection-induced inflammation. |
T389 |
2526-2568 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Green lines mean direct antiviral effects. |
T390 |
2569-2671 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Blue dotted lines mean indirect effects on virus and purple dotted lines possible effects (not proved) |