Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T98 |
0-188 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Previous studies on SARS-CoV revealed smart strategies to inhibit multiple steps in the NAS pathway and downstream signaling (Rose et al., 2010; Adedeji et al., 2013; Chan and Gack, 2016). |
T99 |
189-258 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As mentioned earlier, TRIM25 mediated ubiquitination activates RIG-I. |
T100 |
259-386 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Whereas, the N protein of SARS-CoV, which binds to TRIM25 and thereby prevents its association with RIG-I and hence activation. |
T101 |
387-511 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ubiquitin usurped RIG-I is unable to mount the antiviral response, thereby disabling IFN-β production (Hu et al., 2017). |
T102 |
512-727 |
Sentence |
denotes |
N protein also antagonizes IFN signaling by directly interacting with IRF3, thereby inhibiting its phosphorylation and subsequent nuclear translocation (Kopecky-Bromberg et al., 2006; Kopecky-Bromberg et al., 2007). |
T103 |
728-875 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, M protein inhibits IRF3/IRF7 signaling by interfering with RIG-I, TBK1, IKKε, and TRAF3 activation complex formation (Siu et al., 2009). |
T104 |
876-1104 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Acting at multiple pathways on host cells, Nsp1 inhibits IFN-β promoter activity and STAT1 phosphorylation which led to a decrease in the expression of various antiviral interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs; Wathelet et al., 2007). |
T105 |
1105-1275 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chen et al. (2014) showed that papain-like protease (PLpro) directly associates with TRAF3, TBK1, IKKε, STING, and IRF3 and hence inhibits downstream IRF3/IRF7 signaling. |
T106 |
1276-1405 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In another study, Devaraj et al. (2007) showed that PLpro inhibits IRF3 phosphorylation and its subsequent nuclear translocation. |
T107 |
1406-1611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ORF3b, ORF6, ORF8a, and ORF8b also play prominent roles in inhibiting IRF3 phosphorylation and its subsequent nuclear translocation (Kopecky-Bromberg et al., 2006; Freundt et al., 2010; Wong et al., 2018). |
T108 |
1612-1801 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ORF9b was shown to be associated with mitochondria and induced degradation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), thus altering mitochondrial function and sequestering MAVS into small puncta. |
T109 |
1802-2015 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, ORF9b was associated with recruitment of ubiquitin ligases PCBP2 and AIP4 E3 which led to ubiquitination of MAVS and eventually its degradation, as a result inhibiting IFN-β production (Shi et al., 2014). |
T110 |
2016-2170 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, by associating with multiple proteins involved in NAS signaling, SARS-CoV antagonizes IFN signaling and synthesis of protective molecules like ISGs. |