Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T670 |
0-182 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, during chronic infection, CD8+ T cells had impaired effector function and displayed profound exhaustion followed by apoptosis (Barber et al., 2006; Wherry et al., 2007). |
T671 |
183-397 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, CD8+ T cell exhaustion is well known during persistent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, marked by robust expression of exhaustion markers like PD-1 (Day et al., 2006; Petrovas et al., 2006). |
T672 |
398-571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following exhaustion, these cells are eliminated from the circulation, which is responsible for the decline in their number with long-term infection (Petrovas et al., 2009). |
T673 |
572-861 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition to transcriptional changes that lead to exhaustion during chronic viral infection, the presence of secretory inhibitory molecules has been implicated in lymphocyte exhaustion with a prominent role of IL-10 and TGF-β in CD8+ T cell exhaustion (Wherry, 2011; Blank et al., 2019). |
T674 |
862-1017 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Increased levels of these cytokines in COVID-19 patients may also suggest their potential role in CD8+ T cell exhaustion (Chen, 2020; Liu A. et al., 2020). |
T675 |
1018-1179 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, severe COVID-19 patients had elevated lactic acid levels which is a known inhibitor of T cell function (Fischer et al., 2007; Tan L. et al., 2020b). |