Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T464 |
0-137 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ability of a virus to adapt to a human environment, including human immunity and drugs, enables it to seasonally circulate in humans. |
T465 |
138-345 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2, which has the same ACE2 receptor as that of HCoV-NL63, may continue to be a seasonal CoV and may undergo recombination with HCoV-NL63 during mixed infection in the same cell. |
T466 |
346-548 |
Sentence |
denotes |
While there is no vaccine for and no specific drugs for treatment of mild common cold disease caused by HCoVs, many efforts are being made to develop both vaccines and drugs for the pandemic SARS-CoV-2. |
T467 |
549-780 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influenza caused by seasonal IAVs can be prevented by yearly vaccination and can be treated by FDA-approved anti-flu drugs, which are divided into four groups: M2 inhibitors, a PA inhibitor, a PB1 inhibitor and NA inhibitors [270]. |
T468 |
781-1030 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Nonetheless, highly mutable IAVs that possess RNA genome segments and RNA polymerase without proofreading, different from the CoV RNA genome and RNA polymerase with proofreading, have continued to circulate in humans for more than one hundred years. |
T469 |
1031-1336 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Structural analysis, studies on receptor binding specificity and studies on inhibition of infection by synthetic sialylglycopolymers [19,271] have suggested that there is an invariant receptor binding site (RBS) on viral HA spikes that is critical for virus binding to a human-type receptor for infection. |
T470 |
1337-1553 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This easily reachable drug target that is abundant on the viral envelope is a promising target for the development of a universal and permanent anti-influenza drug against human-adapted viruses of H1–H16 HA subtypes. |
T471 |
1554-1755 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recently, 6SLN-lipo PGA [270,271] was shown to be effective when administered alone and to have a synergistic effect when combined with an NAI drug against both pandemic and seasonal influenza viruses. |
T472 |
1756-1818 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the case of CoVs, the RBS could be a potential drug target. |
T473 |
1819-1995 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, CoVs recognize different receptors including protein receptors, CEACAM1a, NCAM, DDP4, APN and ACE2, and saccharide receptors, sialylated or non-sialylated saccharides. |
T474 |
1996-2196 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Some CoVs also recognize a co-receptor/attachment factor by a different binding pocket of the S protein and some βCoVs also carry an HE spike protein binding to an O-acetylated Sia receptor (Table 2). |
T475 |
2197-2457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, for the design of an anti-CoV against the RBS, consideration must be given to the role and importance of each receptor and to the use of two inhibitors in combination or the possibility of generating a single compound with two different inhibitory sites. |