Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T584 |
0-127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Family Genus Genome Type Host IAV Subtype or IBV1/ICV/IDV Lineage Disease Receptor-binding Protein Host Receptor Ref. |
T585 |
128-471 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Birds Wild birds (frequently found in waterfowls and shorebirds) H1–H16 and N1–N9HP: H5NX, X = NA subtypes No or mild diseaseHP: isolated from dead wild birds HA TerminalNeu5Acα2,3GalSome gull/tern H16: α2,6Neu5Ac ≥ α2,3Neu5AcInternalDuck type: non-fucosylate, SiaLec, 3′SLNGull type: fucosylated, SiaLex and 6-sulfo-SiaLex Gull/tern H16: |
T586 |
472-534 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6′SLDN ≥ LSTb, but some 6-sulfo-SiaLex > 6′SLDN, LSTb [23,24] |
T587 |
535-687 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Domestic birds (poultry) H1–H13, N1–N9 LP: mild disease HP: multi-organ systemic disease HA TerminalNeu5Acα2,3GalInternalHP higher affinity than LP: |
T588 |
688-715 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3′SLN, SiaLecAll LP and HP: |
T589 |
716-774 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3′SLN > SiaLex, SiaLec > SiaLea, 3′SLN ~ SiaLecH5 poultry: |
T590 |
775-810 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6-sulfo-3′SLNH7H7 from all species: |
T591 |
811-901 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6-sulfo-3′SLN, 6-sulfo-SiaLex > nonsulfated SGPs [25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37] |
T592 |
902-968 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Domestic ducks HP: H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N5, H5N6, H5N8, H7N2, H7N9 |
T593 |
969-1058 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Other poultry HP: H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N6, H5N8, H5N9, H7N1, H7N2, H7N3, H7N4, H7N7, H7N9 |
T594 |
1059-1233 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Alphainfluenzavirus Other animals Pigs H1N1, H1N2, H2N3, H3N1, H3N2, HPH5N1 Respiratory disease HA Neu5Acα2,6Gal > Neu5Acα2,3GalNeu5AcGM3, Neu5GcGM3 [4][38,39,40,41] |
T595 |
1234-1342 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Horses H7N7, H3N8 Respiratory disease HA Mainly Neu5Gcα2,3Gal, Sialyllacto-N-tetraose a, SiaLex [42,43] |
T596 |
1343-1449 |
Sentence |
denotes |
8 (−)ssRNA segments Dogs H3N8, H3N2, H3N1, H5N2, HPAI H5N1, H1N1 Respiratory disease HA Canine H3N8: |
T597 |
1450-1502 |
Sentence |
denotes |
6-sulfo-3′SLN and Neu5Acα2,3Galβ- [38][43,44,45,46] |
T598 |
1503-1566 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cats H7N2, H3N2, HPH5N1 Respiratory disease HA Feline H7N2: |
T599 |
1567-1590 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Siaα2,3Gal [38,47][48] |
T600 |
1591-1759 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A Ferrets(a model for human infection and transmission) Triple reassortant H1N1 SIV, A(H1N1)pdm09 Respiratory disease HA Expected to bind to Neu5Acα2,6Gal [49,50] |
T601 |
1760-1942 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Occasionally in numerous species of mammals such as whales, seals, tigers, and minks Seal H7N7 & whale H13N9Tiger HPH5N1 Mink H9N2 Respiratory disease HA Seal H7N7 & whale H13N9: |
T602 |
1943-2110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Siaα2,3GalTiger HPH5N1 HA with Q226 and G228 (H3 numbering): predicted to prefer Siaα2,3GalMink H9N2 HA with 226L: increased binding to Siaα2,6Gal [51,52,53,54,55,56] |
T603 |
2111-2517 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Orthomyxoviridae Zoonosis Poultry, pigs and other animals H1, H2, H3, H5 (HP & LP), H6, H7 (HP & LP), H9, H10 HP: severe systemic diseaseOther zoonotic infections: ranging from mild upper respiratory tract infection to severe pneumonia and death.Possible to cause conjunctivitis, GI symptoms, encephalitis and encephalopathy HA Most still retains previous host-receptor specificity [16][57,58,59] |
T604 |
2518-2887 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Humans 1918-derived H1N1 (extinct), 1957-derived H2N2 (extinct), 1968-derived H3N2, 2009-derived H1N1 Pandemic and continued as seasonal flu:Primarily cause respiratory disease (usually pdm more severe, including pneumonia) HA Terminal Neu5Acα2,6GalInternal 6′S(LN)nEarly human-adapted viruses: n = 1, 2, 3, etc.Long-term circulating viruses: n ≥ 3 [16,19][60,61] |
T605 |
2888-2964 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Bats Fruit-eating bats in Guatemala Sl-BatH17N10Fruit-eating bats in Peru: |
T606 |
2965-3109 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Ap-batH18N11 H17: liver, intestine, lung and kidney tissues, and rectal swabsH18: intestine tissue and rectal swabs HA MHC-II HLA-DR [62,63] |
T607 |
3110-3167 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fruit-eating bats in Egypt Distinct from all known IAVs. |
T608 |
3168-3349 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HAs, closest to mallard H9 viruses with 73% aa identity Viruses in bat oral swabs > in rectal swabsAble to replicate in mouse lungs HA TerminalNeu5Acα2,3Gal > Neu5Acα2,6Gal [64] |
T609 |
3350-3458 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Betainfluenzavirus 8 (-)ssRNA segments B Humans, sporadically in seals, pigs, horses, pheasants and dogs. |
T610 |
3460-3715 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influenza B viruses (IBVs)2 lineages- Victoria lineage B/Victoria/2/87-like viruses- Yamagata lineage: B/Yamagata/16/88-like viruses Seasonal flu HA Wild types of both Yamagata (HA with F95 and N194) and Victoria (HA with G141, R162 and D196) lineages: |
T611 |
3716-3862 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neu5Acα2,6Gal>Neu5Acα2,3Gal2001–2007 clinical isolates in Taiwan:83% of Yamagata-like strains prefer α2,6Sia; 17% prefer both α2,3Sia and α2,6Sia. |
T612 |
3863-4150 |
Sentence |
denotes |
54% of Victoria-like strains prefer both α2,3Sia and α2,6Sia; 25% prefer sulfated glycan, either β-Gal-3-sulfate or 6-HSO3-Galβ1,4GlcNAc; 21% prefer α2,6Sia.Dual α2,3Sia and α2,6Sia-binding viruses seem to be associated with bronchopneumonia and gastrointestinal symptoms. [65,66,67,68] |
T613 |
4151-4438 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gammainfluenzavirus 7 (−)ssRNA segments C Humans (particularly in infants and children), pigs, cattle Influenza C viruses (ICVs)6 lineages: C/Taylor, C/Mississippi, C/Aichi, C/Yamagata, C/Kanagawa and C/Sao Paulo Usually mild flu HEF TerminalC/Johannesburg/1/66 (C/Aichi lineage): |
T614 |
4439-4470 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neu5,9Ac2α2,6Gal [69,70,71,72] |
T615 |
4471-4759 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Deltainfluenzavirus 7 (−)ssRNA segments D Pigs, cattle,91% seropositivity found among persons working with cattle Influenza D viruses (IDVs)3 lineages: D/OK, D/660 and D/JapaneseD/Japanese lineage contains 2 sublineages: D/Yama2016 and D/Yama2019 Usually mild flu HEF TerminalD/OK: |
T616 |
4760-4825 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neu5,9Ac2 and Neu5Gc9Ac either linked to α2,6Gal or α2,3GalD/660: |
T617 |
4826-4894 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neu5,9Ac2α2,6Gal, Neu5Gc9Acα2,6Gal and Neu5Gc9Acα2,3Gal [15,72][73] |