Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T486 |
0-155 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In other cancer types, such as ovarian, prostatic, and human breast cancer, the anticancer or pro-tumorigenic effects of HCQ are determined by tumor stage. |
T487 |
156-326 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the early stages of the disease, the inhibition of autophagy results in an inhibition of tumorigenesis, while in the advanced phase, it enhances cancer survival [145]. |
T488 |
327-421 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Then, it is important in assessing the contextual role of HCQ in cancer resistance mechanisms. |
T489 |
422-528 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Epirubicin in triple-negative breast cancer therapy often lost efficacy, due to chemoresistance acquiring. |
T490 |
529-630 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It has been shown that this cytotoxic agent induced autophagic flux, increasing cancer cell survival. |
T491 |
631-808 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The combination with HCQ (120 mg/kg by i.p.), thanks to the anti-autophagic properties, significantly suppressed tumor growth by up to 50% with respect to the monotherapy [142]. |
T492 |
809-950 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers developed resistance to treatment with tamoxifen, due to the enhancement of autophagy. |
T493 |
951-1078 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The coadministration of HCQ (1–2 mg/day/mice in drinking water) restored the susceptibility of cancer cells to tamoxifen [146]. |
T494 |
1079-1347 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In mice with thyroid gland xenograft carcinoma, HCQ (150 mg/kg/day p.o. for two weeks) did not provide significant results on tumor growth, while the combination of HCQ with the chemotherapic agent vemurafenib potentiated the anticancer properties of both drugs [147]. |
T495 |
1348-1595 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, the two weeks coadministration of HCQ (65 mg/kg) and CCI-779 resulted in a synergism that significantly enhanced their in vivo activity against melanoma tumor growth, in terms of tumor size, with respect to their single treatment [148]. |
T496 |
1596-1666 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HCQ was revealed also to be active against chemoresistant lung cancer. |
T497 |
1667-1838 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this type of cancer, the hypoxic conditions led to lesser susceptibility of cancer cells towards lymphocyte T-mediated cytolysis, thanks to the activation of autophagy. |
T498 |
1839-2012 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HCQ intake, at doses of 30 mg/kg/day i.p. for 10 days, sensitized tumor cells to lysis and allowed, together with conventional treatment, the eradication of the tumor [149]. |