Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T193 |
0-72 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is the isopropyl-ester prodrug of β-D-N4-hydroxycytidine (Figure 5A). |
T194 |
73-203 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The prodrug has improved oral bioavailability as it avoids phosphorylation of the N4-hydroxyl group in the gastrointestinal tract. |
T195 |
204-366 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is hydrolyzed in vivo to release the parent (EIDD-1931), which distributes into tissues, and upon tri-phosphorylation, it becomes the active triphosphate form. |
T196 |
367-623 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The tri-phosphorylated form has a broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various RNA viruses, including influenza, Ebola, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and related zoonotic group 2b or 2c bat coronaviruses [80,81]. |
T197 |
624-730 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It also demonstrated increased potency against a coronavirus with resistance mutations to remdesivir [82]. |
T198 |
731-897 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By the action of RdRp, the active form is incorporated into the genome of RNA viruses, leading to the accumulation of mutations known as viral error catastrophe [80]. |
T199 |
898-1080 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The active form exists in two forms (Figure 5B): the oxime form which mimics uridine and pairs with adenosine, while the other tautomer mimics cytidine and pairs with guanosine [81]. |
T200 |
1081-1248 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In mice infected with MERS-CoV or SARS-CoV, EIDD-2801 administration was found to diminish the virus titer and body weight loss and to improve pulmonary function [80]. |
T201 |
1249-1377 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Reduced MERS-CoV yields in vitro and in vivo was because of the increase in transition mutation frequency in only the viral RNA. |
T202 |
1378-1445 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The drug produced similar results in human airway epithelial cells. |
T203 |
1446-1520 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The drug showed similar results as a prophylactic and as a treatment [80]. |