Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T388 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3.1.5. |
T389 |
7-52 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The INPHARMA Method for Pharmacophore Mapping |
T390 |
53-271 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The INPHARMA method (see Figure 10) was designed to determine the relative orientation between two competitive ligands in the receptor-binding pocket through the observation of inter-ligand NOE between the two ligands. |
T391 |
272-408 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is a tr-NOE in nature as it is mediated by the bound conformation of the competing ligands and in exchange with the receptor protein. |
T392 |
409-584 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The first example was competitive binding and observation of inter-ligand NOE between baccatin III and epothilone A in the presence of tubulin, which acts as a receptor [284]. |
T393 |
585-660 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Since the observation is on the ligand site, it provides unique advantages. |
T394 |
661-752 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The detailed conformation of a ligand-protein complex can be addressed by conventional NMR. |
T395 |
753-861 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, it is time-consuming and demands full solving of the structure and there is also a size limitation. |
T396 |
862-917 |
Sentence |
denotes |
From that aspect, ligand-based methods are more useful. |
T397 |
918-1114 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The only limiting fact is that it should fulfill all the conditions of tr-NOE explained previously in terms of dissociation constant (Kd), fast exchange regime, and proper ligand to protein ratio. |
T398 |
1115-1222 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Then, information on the ligand structure can be derived from tr-NOE build up as a function of mixing time. |
T399 |
1223-1300 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This can be readily explained using the originally proposed schematics [284]. |
T400 |
1301-1415 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The NOESY spectrum of a mixture of the two ligands A and B in the presence of the common receptor (T) is recorded. |
T401 |
1416-1667 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Under the situation that each of A and B exhibit competitive binding in a fast exchange regime with the receptor T, intermolecular tr-NOE peaks between the two ligands A and B can then be observed in the NOESY spectrum due to extensive spin diffusion. |
T402 |
1668-1811 |
Sentence |
denotes |
During the NOESY mixing time, the first proton of ligand A (HA) binds to receptor T, which results in transfers of magnetization from HA to HT. |
T403 |
1812-1996 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsequently, the complex AT dissociates as they fulfill the dissociation constant range, which creates the opportunity for ligand B to bind to the receptor T at the same binding site. |
T404 |
1997-2102 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This results in the transfer of the magnetization of HT, which had been originally coming from HA, to HB. |
T405 |
2103-2248 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As a result, an inter-molecular correlation HA–HB can be seen, and this inter-molecular NOE will be a function of mixing time as described above. |
T406 |
2249-2385 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The detailed analysis of such intermolecular NOE peaks helps in assessing the relative orientation of each ligand in the binding pocket. |