Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T231 |
0-57 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Heterogeneity of specimen pH in the swab–to–RT-LAMP assay |
T232 |
58-268 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of the results of the direct swab–to–RT-LAMP assay with the RT-LAMP assay using isolated RNA revealed a much broader distribution of the ΔOD measurements in negative samples (Fig. 5A versus Fig. 3A). |
T233 |
269-375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This was likely due to a sample-specific variability that influenced the starting pH in the LAMP reaction. |
T234 |
376-462 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This might have affected the interpretability of the measurement at 30 min (ΔOD30min). |
T235 |
463-526 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We investigated how this pH shift influenced the RT-LAMP assay. |
T236 |
527-659 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For three plates, the data acquired for the RT-LAMP assay also included measurements for the 10-min time point (ΔOD10min) (Fig. 6A). |
T237 |
660-842 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We plotted the change of the ΔOD between the 10- and 30-min time points (i.e., the difference ΔOD30min – ΔOD10min, corresponding to the slope of the lines) versus ΔOD30min (Fig. 6B). |
T238 |
843-1025 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This removed the variability of the values for samples that did not change their color (negative samples) and permitted a better separation of the positive from the negative samples. |
T239 |
1026-1095 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 6 Colorimetric readouts of the swab–to–RT-LAMP assay over time. |
T240 |
1096-1220 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(A) The colorimetric readouts (ΔOD) for the direct (left) and hot (right) swab–to–RT-LAMP assays were assessed every 10 min. |
T241 |
1221-1358 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Heterogeneity is notable at the early time points. ΔOD values at the zero time point were not measured for the hot swab–to–RT-LAMP assay. |
T242 |
1359-1419 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Also, the 40-min time point was not available for one plate. |
T243 |
1420-1545 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The kink in some lines at 30 min (right) was due to a transient equipment malfunction. (B) Comparison of two scoring schemes. |
T244 |
1546-1847 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The readout used in Fig. 5 to score the direct (left) and hot (right) swab–to–RT-LAMP assays, namely, ΔOD at 30 min, is shown on the y axis, and compared to an alternative score, namely, the difference between the ΔOD signals at 30 min and at 10 min after the start of incubation, shown on the x axis. |
T245 |
1848-1921 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The latter shows better separation between positive and negative samples. |
T246 |
1922-2067 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We noticed that the pH variability depended on the sample volume used for the RT-LAMP assay and the composition of the medium used for the swabs. |
T247 |
2068-2233 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For swabs in Amies medium (which was used for the clinical samples in this study), an RT-LAMP assay containing 1 μl of sample in a total volume of 20 μl was optimal. |
T248 |
2234-2406 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our results obtained using native and heat-treated swab specimens suggested better performance when using heat treatment of swab specimens before running the RT-LAMP assay. |