Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T108 |
0-73 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Validation of the colorimetric RT-LAMP assay for SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection |
T109 |
74-182 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To determine the specificity and sensitivity of the RT-LAMP assay, we continued to analyze more RNA samples. |
T110 |
183-258 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We assayed a total of 768 RNA samples obtained on different days (fig. S1). |
T111 |
259-545 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Visualization of the RT-LAMP assay results 30 min after the start of the incubation at 65°C showed comparable behavior of the samples in a total of ten 96-well test plates (Fig. 3A and Table 1), indicating that the RT-LAMP assay was reproducible from day to day and from plate to plate. |
T112 |
546-606 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 3 Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using the RT-LAMP assay. |
T113 |
607-732 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(A) Scatter plot shows a comparison of RT-LAMP assay results and RT-qPCR results for RNA samples tested on 10 96-well plates. |
T114 |
733-847 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The RNA extraction method (QC, QiaCube, a column-based method; QS, QiaSymphony, a bead-based method) is indicated. |
T115 |
848-963 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The time point for measurement by the colorimetric RT-LAMP assay was 30 min after the start of the 65°C incubation. |
T116 |
964-1019 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 96-well plate shown in Fig. 2 is not included here. |
T117 |
1020-1245 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 shows numbers of samples stratified according to the results of the RT-LAMP and the RT-qPCR assays. (B) Sensitivity (right) and specificity (left) of the RT-LAMP assay [derived from data in (A) and Table 1] are shown. |
T118 |
1246-1360 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The specificity is the fraction of RT-qPCR–negative samples correctly identified as negative by the RT-LAMP assay. |
T119 |
1361-1654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For sensitivity, the RT-qPCR–positive samples were stratified by CT values into three bins (as indicated by x axis labels), and for each bin, the sensitivity is given as the fraction of qPCR-positive samples in the respective CT bin that have also given a positive result in the RT-LAMP assay. |
T120 |
1655-1896 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The thick black lines indicate the values of these fractions (i.e., the specificity and sensitivity estimates); the black boxes indicate the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (Wilson’s binomial confidence interval). (See also table S2). |
T121 |
1897-2011 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Shown is RT-qPCR and RT-LAMP testing of 768 clinical samples stratified into CT value bins (see Fig. 3A). |
T122 |
2012-2103 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 3B and table S2 show specificity and sensitivity values calculated from these numbers. |
T123 |
2104-2111 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RT-LAMP |
T124 |
2112-2131 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CT Pos Neg Sum |
T125 |
2132-2163 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RT-qPCR Pos 0–25 51 0 51 |
T126 |
2164-2180 |
Sentence |
denotes |
25–30 28 2 30 |
T127 |
2181-2197 |
Sentence |
denotes |
30–35 4 16 20 |
T128 |
2198-2214 |
Sentence |
denotes |
35–40 0 16 16 |
T129 |
2215-2237 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neg Neg 2 649 651 |
T130 |
2238-2431 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sum 85 683 768 The consistency of the results during the analysis confirmed a threshold of ΔOD > +0.3 as a robust measure to identify samples that were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Fig. 3A). |
T131 |
2432-2631 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RT-qPCR–positive samples with a CT < 30 scored positive in the RT-LAMP assay (79 of 81), whereas almost all samples with CT values between 30 and 40 scored negative (only 4 positive of 36) (Fig. 3B). |
T132 |
2632-2754 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This confirmed the sensitivity of the RT-LAMP assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in samples corresponding to a CT < 30. |
T133 |
2755-2913 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We observed small differences between different plates on the exact sensitivity threshold, probably caused by slight variability in plate or reagent handling. |
T134 |
2914-3077 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We found two RT-qPCR–negative samples that scored positive in the RT-LAMP assay (Fig. 3A and Table 1) and one sample that scored just below the ΔOD cutoff of +0.3. |
T135 |
3078-3166 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The overall specificity of the RT-LAMP test was 99.7% (Wilson’s 95% confidence interval: |
T136 |
3167-3283 |
Sentence |
denotes |
98.9 to 99.9%), and the sensitivity for samples with CT < 30 on RT-qPCR was 97.5% (Wilson’s 95% confidence interval: |
T137 |
3284-3322 |
Sentence |
denotes |
91.4 to 99.3%) (Fig. 3B and table S2). |