LitCovid-sentences  

PMC:7573904 / 11493-16800 JSONTXT 2 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T82 0-7 Sentence denotes Results
T83 9-37 Sentence denotes Respondents' Characteristics
T84 38-120 Sentence denotes A total of 4,098 respondents participated, with 3,632 (89%) completing the survey.
T85 121-156 Sentence denotes The mean age was 42.1 ± 14.6 years.
T86 157-231 Sentence denotes The characteristics of the n = 3,632 respondents are specified in Table 1.
T87 232-395 Sentence denotes Most respondents were female (70%), between 23 and 47 years old (70%), mostly from rural areas (76%), with higher education (78%), and living with a partner (69%).
T88 396-478 Sentence denotes The vast majority of the participants (93%) filled out the questionnaire in Dutch.
T89 480-491 Sentence denotes Alcohol Use
T90 492-561 Sentence denotes 2,243 respondents (61.8%) were consuming alcohol before the lockdown.
T91 562-637 Sentence denotes Of these, 341 quit drinking during the lockdown (9.4% of the total sample).
T92 638-786 Sentence denotes Of the 1,389 non-consuming respondents before the lockdown, 211 started consuming alcohol during the lockdown (5.8% of the total sample; p < 0.001).
T93 787-904 Sentence denotes Of all respondents, 30.3% stated that they drank more and 13.7% stated to drink less during than before the lockdown.
T94 905-1121 Sentence denotes A statistically significant, but small (d = 0.21), difference was found between the number of drinks per day before and during the lockdown (1.0 ± 1.4, range 0–15, and 1.4 ± 2.1, range 0–21, respectively; p < 0.001).
T95 1122-1317 Sentence denotes Logistic regression analysis (see Table 2) shows that the odds of consuming more alcohol decreased during the lockdown with 1.9% on average per age year of the respondent (OR = 0.981; p < 0.001).
T96 1318-1522 Sentence denotes Also, a higher number of children at home increased the odds of consuming more alcohol during lockdown measures (p < 0.001): per extra child in the family, the odds increased with 22% (OR = 1.220; 95% CI:
T97 1523-1536 Sentence denotes 1.146–1.298).
T98 1537-1659 Sentence denotes A 3rd variable of influence was whether a respondent now works more from home compared to before the lockdown (p = 0.037).
T99 1660-1803 Sentence denotes Technical unemployed respondents are 36% more likely to drink more (OR = 1.357; p = 0.013) compared to respondents at home due to tele-working.
T100 1804-2054 Sentence denotes Also, the professional occupation of the respondent played a role in drinking more during the lockdown (p < 0.001), with non-healthcare workers being 40% more likely to drink compared to healthcare workers during the lockdown (OR = 1.404; p < 0.001).
T101 2055-2175 Sentence denotes Students, however, were on average 46% less likely to drink more compared to healthcare workers (OR = 0.537; p < 0.001).
T102 2176-2318 Sentence denotes Gender, living in a city, family situation, and educational background were variables without significant effect on the change in alcohol use.
T103 2320-2330 Sentence denotes Cigarettes
T104 2331-2393 Sentence denotes 558 respondents (15.4%) smoked cigarettes before the lockdown.
T105 2394-2467 Sentence denotes Of these, 36 quit smoking during the lockdown (1.0% of the total sample).
T106 2468-2580 Sentence denotes Of the 3,074 non-smokers before the lockdown, 34 started smoking during the lockdown (0.9% of the total sample).
T107 2581-2687 Sentence denotes Of all respondents, 7.4% stated smoking more and 2.5% stated smoking less during than before the lockdown.
T108 2688-2913 Sentence denotes A statistically significant, but negligible (d = 0.13), difference was found between the number of cigarettes per day before and during the lockdown (1.5 ± 4.5, range 0–30, and 1.7 ± 5.5, range 0–60, respectively; p < 0.001).
T109 2914-2978 Sentence denotes Table 3 shows the results from the logistic regression analysis.
T110 2979-3128 Sentence denotes Age was inversely associated with the odds of smoking cigarettes being 12% per 10 years more during than before the lockdown (OR = 0.988; p = 0.027).
T111 3129-3340 Sentence denotes Also, living situation had a statistically significant relationship with increased smoking during the lockdown (p < 0.001): living alone more than doubled the odds of smoking more cigarettes (OR = 2.159; 95% CI:
T112 3341-3430 Sentence denotes 1.587–2.938) during the lockdown compared to living together with a partner and/or child.
T113 3431-3877 Sentence denotes Educational background also had a significant effect on the change in cigarette smoking (p = 0.015), with lower education being associated with more cigarette smoking: participants with a vocational education had about double odds to smoke more compared to those with a higher education (OR = 2.085; p = 0.042), whereas those having a doctorate were 76% less likely to smoke more compared to those with a higher education (OR = 0.245; p = 0.017).
T114 3878-4045 Sentence denotes Finally, technical unemployed respondents were 64% more likely to smoke more cigarettes compared to respondents that were tele-working during the lockdown (p = 0.010).
T115 4046-4198 Sentence denotes Gender, living in a city, number of children, and professional occupation were variables without significant effect on the change in smoking cigarettes.
T116 4200-4212 Sentence denotes Cannabis Use
T117 4213-4352 Sentence denotes Of the 105 respondents that used cannabis before the lockdown, 26 respondents (0.7% of the total sample) stopped using during the lockdown.
T118 4353-4502 Sentence denotes Of the 3,527 respondents not using cannabis before the lockdown, 31 started using cannabis during the lockdown (0.9% of the total sample; p = 0.597).
T119 4503-4638 Sentence denotes Of all respondents, only 2.1% stated that they used more cannabis than before and only 1.1% stated to consume less during the lockdown.
T120 4639-4847 Sentence denotes There was no statistically significant difference between the number of joints per day before and during the lockdown (0.1 ± 0.5 joints per day, range 0–8, and 0.1 ± 0.4 joints per day, range 0–5; p = 0.508).
T121 4848-4898 Sentence denotes As a result, no regression analysis was performed.
T122 4900-4977 Sentence denotes Motives for Use of Alcohol, Cigarettes, and Cannabis during Lockdown Measures
T123 4978-5307 Sentence denotes When observing the motives that drove respondents to consume more cigarettes, alcohol, and cannabis during the COVID-19 measures compared to before, the top reasons were (1) boredom, (2) lack of social contacts, (3) loss of daily structure, (4) reward after a hard-working day, (5) loneliness, and (6) conviviality (see Table 4).