Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T285 |
0-82 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pharmacological intervention Sample size and criteria Treatment protocol Reference |
T286 |
83-99 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• TACTIC-E Trial |
T287 |
100-154 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Immunomodulatory agents • Multi-arm randomized trial |
T288 |
155-204 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Pre-intensive care unit (ICU) COVID-19 patients |
T289 |
205-286 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Immunomodulatory drug EDP1815 vs. dapagliflozin + ambrisentan vs. standard care |
T290 |
287-423 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome includes need for cardiovascular organ support • EDP1815 as 2 capsules twice daily (1.6 × 1011 cells) for up to 7 days |
T291 |
424-495 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Dapagliflozin 10 mg + ambrisentan 5 mg once daily (NCT04393246, 2020) |
T292 |
496-649 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• High dose IV Vitamin C to ameliorate cytokine storm and associated organ dysfunction • Prospective placebo controlled randomized controlled trial (RCT) |
T293 |
650-660 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 308 |
T294 |
661-706 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• High dose i.v. vitamin C (HIVC) vs. placebo |
T295 |
707-904 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of ventilator-free days • 12 g/50 ml vitamin C infusion 12 ml/h twice daily for 7 days vs. 50 ml sterile water for injection infused at 12 ml/h (Liu, Zhu, Zhang, Li, & Peng, 2020) |
T296 |
905-959 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• TOC-COVID Trial • Prospective placebo controlled RCT |
T297 |
960-1002 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 100 tocilizumab + standard treatment |
T298 |
1003-1042 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 100 placebo + standard treatment |
T299 |
1043-1148 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of ventilation-free days • Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg single i.v. dose (Rilinger et al., 2020) |
T300 |
1149-1165 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• TACTIC-R Trial |
T301 |
1166-1236 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Immunomodulatory agents • Randomized parallel 3-arm open label trial |
T302 |
1237-1259 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 125 Baricitinib |
T303 |
1260-1282 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 125 Ravulizumab |
T304 |
1283-1309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 125 standard of care |
T305 |
1310-1424 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome includes need for cardiovascular organ support • Baricitinib 4 mg orally once daily on days 1–14 |
T306 |
1425-1500 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Ravulizumab single i.v. weight-based dose regimen (Kulkarni et al., 2020) |
T307 |
1501-1517 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• CytoResc Trial |
T308 |
1518-1604 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Cytokine storm in hyperinflammation and shock • Prospective, open-label, pilot study |
T309 |
1605-1680 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• ‘CytoSorb’ polystyrene-based hemoadsorber to adsorb circulating cytokines |
T310 |
1681-1704 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 40–50 ‘CytoSorb’ |
T311 |
1705-1730 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 40–50 standard care |
T312 |
1731-1885 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome is time to resolution of vasoplegic shock • ‘CytoSorb’ therapy administered via a shaldon catheter for 3–7 days (Stockmann et al., 2020) |
T313 |
1886-1940 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• MelCOVID Trial • Double blind placebo controlled RCT |
T314 |
1941-1964 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• ICU COVID-19 patients |
T315 |
1965-2002 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 12 melatonin + standard of care |
T316 |
2003-2043 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 6 placebo control + standard care |
T317 |
2044-2147 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Secondary outcome includes CRP, IL-6 levels • Melatonin 5 mg/kg/day i.v. divided every 6 h for 7 days |
T318 |
2148-2242 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Placebo dose of 5 mg/kg/day i.v. divided every 6 h for 7 days (Rodriguez-Rubio et al., 2020) |
T319 |
2243-2332 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Siltuximab for patients diagnosed with severe respiratory complications due to COVID-19 |
T320 |
2333-2416 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Anti-IL-6 mitigation of cytokine storm • Observational retrospective cohort study |
T321 |
2417-2487 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Cohort A: continuous positive airway pressure followed by siltuximab |
T322 |
2488-2533 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Cohort B: intubation followed by siltuximab |
T323 |
2534-2614 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Control group receiving continuous positive airway pressure or intubation only |
T324 |
2615-2625 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 220 |
T325 |
2626-2721 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of mortality over 30 days • Detailed siltuximab dosing regimen not specified. |
T326 |
2722-2777 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Treatment procedure was based on clinicians judgement |
T327 |
2778-2808 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Study completed May 8, 2020. |
T328 |
2809-2844 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Results pending (NCT04322188, 2020) |
T329 |
2845-2860 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• COV-AID Trial |
T330 |
2861-2938 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Use of anti-interleukin agents for cytokine storm • Phase 3 prospective RCT |
T331 |
2939-2978 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Patients with signs of cytokine storm |
T332 |
2979-3023 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 38 Anakinra alone (anti-IL-1 receptor) |
T333 |
3024-3062 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 76 Siltuximab alone (anti-IL-6) |
T334 |
3063-3094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 38 Anakinra + siltuximab |
T335 |
3095-3142 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 76 Tocilizumab alone (anti-IL-6 receptor) |
T336 |
3143-3174 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 38 Anakinra + tocilizumab |
T337 |
3175-3203 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 76 standard care alone |
T338 |
3204-3294 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome as time to clinical improvement • Anakinra 100 mg s.c. daily for 28 days |
T339 |
3295-3337 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Siltuximab single i.v. infusion 11 mg/kg |
T340 |
3338-3411 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Tocilizumab single i.v. infusion 8 mg/kg max 800 mg (Maes et al., 2020) |
T341 |
3412-3460 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Sarilumab for hospitalized COVID-19 infections |
T342 |
3461-3502 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Cytokine storm syndrome • Phase 2/3 RCT |
T343 |
3503-3513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 2: |
T344 |
3514-3591 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sarilumab in hospitalized patients regardless of disease severity vs. placebo |
T345 |
3592-3677 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of % change in CRP in patients with serum IL-6 > upper limit normal |
T346 |
3678-3697 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 3 Cohort 1: |
T347 |
3698-3787 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sarilumab in hospitalized critical infection receiving mechanical ventilation vs. placebo |
T348 |
3788-3799 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Cohort 2: |
T349 |
3800-3880 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sarilumab in hospitalized infection receiving mechanical ventilation vs. placebo |
T350 |
3881-3892 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 1912 |
T351 |
3893-3979 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of at least 1 point improvement on 7 point clinical scale • Phase 2: |
T352 |
3980-4003 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Low dose sarilumab i.v. |
T353 |
4004-4014 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 2: |
T354 |
4015-4038 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mid-dose sarilumab i.v. |
T355 |
4039-4058 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 3 Cohort 1: |
T356 |
4059-4082 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Low dose sarilumab i.v. |
T357 |
4083-4102 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 3 Cohort 1: |
T358 |
4103-4126 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mid-dose sarilumab i.v. |
T359 |
4127-4146 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Phase 3 Cohort 2: |
T360 |
4147-4171 |
Sentence |
denotes |
High dose sarilumab i.v. |
T361 |
4172-4241 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Placebo given to match sarilumab administration (NCT04315298, 2020) |
T362 |
4242-4263 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• CORIMUNO-SARI Trial |
T363 |
4264-4318 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Sarilumab to mitigate enhanced IL-6 signalling • RCT |
T364 |
4319-4369 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Moderate, severe, or critical COVID-19 pneumonia |
T365 |
4370-4402 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Sarilumab vs. standard of care |
T366 |
4403-4491 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 239 • Sarilumab 400 mg single i.v. infusion over 1 h on day 1 (NCT04324073, 2020) |
T367 |
4492-4571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Barcitinib for hospitalized COVID-19 patients • Non-randomized clinical trial |
T368 |
4572-4634 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Any adult patient hospitalized with moderate/severe COVID-19 |
T369 |
4635-4687 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Barcitinib + standard care vs. standard care alone |
T370 |
4688-4801 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of clinical status after 15 days • Barcitinib 2 mg orally daily for 10 days (NCT04321993, 2020) |
T371 |
4802-4851 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• RUXCOVID Trial • Phase 3 placebo-controlled RCT |
T372 |
4852-4891 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Patients age ≥ 12 with cytokine storm |
T373 |
4892-4949 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Ruxolitinib + standard care vs. placebo + standard care |
T374 |
4950-4984 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 402 randomized in 2:1 ratio |
T375 |
4985-5055 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• treatment: placebo • Ruxolitinib 5 mg orally twice daily for 14 days |
T376 |
5056-5109 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• May extend treatment to 28 days (NCT04362137, 2020) |
T377 |
5110-5178 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Losartan (ARB) in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 • Phase 2 RCT |
T378 |
5179-5217 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Losartan vs. placebo + standard care |
T379 |
5218-5228 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 200 |
T380 |
5229-5353 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Secondary outcome includes cardiovascular organ failure/dysfunction • Losartan 50 mg orally once daily (NCT04312009, 2020) |
T381 |
5354-5439 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Losartan (ARB) in patients not requiring hospitalization for COVID-19 • Phase 2 RCT |
T382 |
5440-5478 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Losartan vs. placebo + standard care |
T383 |
5479-5489 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 500 |
T384 |
5490-5627 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of patients admitted to hospital within 15 days of randomization • Losartan 25 mg orally once daily (NCT04311177, 2020) |
T385 |
5628-5739 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) free fatty acid for hospitalized COVID-19 patients • Phase 3 interventional trial |
T386 |
5740-5804 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Treatment with EPA gastro-resistant capsules vs. standard care |
T387 |
5805-5830 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• 28-day treatment period |
T388 |
5831-5949 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary outcome of time to treatment failure i.e. need for additional therapy, intubation, transfer to ICU, or death |
T389 |
5950-6127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Secondary outcome includes reduction of IL-6 levels • Eicosapentaenoic acid free fatty acid (EPA-FFA) 1 g gastro-resistant capsules twice daily (2 g total) (NCT04335032, 2020) |
T390 |
6128-6145 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• COLCORONA Trial |
T391 |
6146-6266 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Colchicine and inflammatory cytokine storm • Phase 3 multi-centre placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial (RCT) |
T392 |
6267-6290 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Age 40 years or older |
T393 |
6291-6432 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Patients must have at least one high-risk factor i.e. uncontrolled hypertension, HF, coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes, obesity, etc. |
T394 |
6433-6457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Colchicine vs. placebo |
T395 |
6458-6476 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• 30-day treatment |
T396 |
6477-6488 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• N = 6000 |
T397 |
6489-6640 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Primary composite endpoint of need for hospitalization or death • Colchicine 0.5 mg orally twice daily for 3 days, then 0.5 mg once daily for 27 days |
T398 |
6641-6707 |
Sentence |
denotes |
• Placebo will match colchicine administration (NCT04322682, 2020) |