Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T180 |
0-70 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gene-pathway network was constructed to the core and key target genes. |
T181 |
71-145 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The network showed that RELA had largest degree, was the core target gene. |
T182 |
146-241 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Other top five genes such as MAPK1, MAPK14, CASP3, CASP8 and IL6 might be the key target genes. |
T183 |
242-425 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The pathophysiological process of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) infection is similar to that of SARS-CoV infection, with a strong inflammatory response. |
T184 |
426-756 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SARS-COV-2 virus mainly targets respiratory epithelial cells, alveolar epithelial cells, vascular endothelial cells and pulmonary macrophages, all of which express Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, triggering the generation of pro- inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (including IL-6, TNF, IL-10 and MCP1) 41. |
T185 |
757-959 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The NF-kB family member RELA is a widely expressed and effective transcriptional activator that activates the expression of many inflammatory through exposure to pathogens and inflammatory cytokines 42. |
T186 |
960-1021 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RELA may play an important role in the infection of COVID-19. |
T187 |
1022-1229 |
Sentence |
denotes |
MAPK1 and MAPK14 are members of the MAPK family, which can regulate multiple cellular processes, such as response to oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory, immune response, apoptosis and cell proliferation 43. |
T188 |
1230-1466 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Joseph et al showed SASR-CoV-2 could induce severe inflammation by directly activating p38 MAPK pathway and many p38 MAPK inhibitors are in the clinical stage and should be considered for clinical trial for severe COVID-19 infection 44. |
T189 |
1467-1672 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CASP3 and CASP8, a family of cysteine-dependent proteases, play an important role in these events through activation of other apoptotic proteins mediated by proteolysis and cleavage of nuclear proteins 45. |
T190 |
1673-1805 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In Krahling's study, infection of 293/ACE2 cells with SARS-CoV activated apoptosis-associated events, such as caspase3, caspase 846. |
T191 |
1806-1940 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, we conclude that CASP3 and CASP8 may be activated and play an important role in the pathophysiological process of COVID-19. |
T192 |
1941-2011 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Higher plasma level of IL-6 was found in ICU patients with COVID-1947. |
T193 |
2012-2222 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Tocilizumab, a recombinant humanized anti-human IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, improved the clinical outcome in 20 severe and critical COVID-19 patients and is an effective treatment to reduce mortality 48. |