Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T275 |
0-13 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(2–cone beam) |
T276 |
14-300 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Holographic recordings with the divergent and coherence filtered beam emanating from a compound focusing system composed of a Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) mirrors system and an x-ray waveguide, resulting in a FOV of 0.4 mm sampled at a pixel size of about 167 nm (depending on exact geometry). |
T277 |
301-448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Both configurations were implemented side-by-side, using the same fully-motorized tomography stage and mounting, as detailed in Frohn et al., 2020. |
T278 |
449-503 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A sketch of both configurations is shown in Figure 1 . |
T279 |
504-603 |
Sentence |
denotes |
First, parallel-beam overview scans were acquired of the entire tissue volume embedded in paraffin. |
T280 |
604-832 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To this end a 3.5 mm biopsy punch was taken from the multi-sample tissue block, and then scanned in a stitching-mode yielding a large overview reconstruction, composed of up to 20 individual tomograms (depending on tissue size). |
T281 |
833-1093 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To increase image quality and avoid artifacts related to region-of-interest (ROI) or local tomography, a selected 1 mm punch was then taken from the already scanned larger tissue cylinder, and re-scanned, first in the parallel- and then the cone-beam geometry. |
T282 |
1094-1180 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Experimental and acquisition parameters used for the data shown are listed in Table 3. |
T283 |
1181-1189 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 3. |
T284 |
1191-1268 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Data acquisition parameters for x-ray phase-contrast tomography measurements. |
T285 |
1269-1301 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cone geometry Parallel geometry |
T286 |
1302-1340 |
Sentence |
denotes |
FOV 0.4 mm × 0.35 mm 1.6 mm × 1.4 mm |
T287 |
1341-1367 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pixel size 167 nm 650 nm |
T288 |
1368-1383 |
Sentence |
denotes |
z 01 125 mm - |
T289 |
1384-1413 |
Sentence |
denotes |
z 12 4975 mm 10 mm − 100 mm |
T290 |
1414-1450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Regime holographic direct contrast |
T291 |
1451-1483 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Rotation start-stop continuous |
T292 |
1484-1509 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Exposure 2 s 0.035 s |
T293 |
1510-1546 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Total exposure ≃ 63 m i n ≃ 75 s |
T294 |
1547-1688 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Volumetric flowrate 1.16 × 10 4 μ m / 3 s 3.75 × 10 7 μ m / 3 s The configuration for (1–parallel beam) is depicted in Figure 1c. |
T295 |
1689-1959 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The high-resolution microscope detection system (Optique Peter, France) was based on a 50μm thick LuAG:Ce scintillator imaged with a 10× magnifying microscope objective onto a sCMOS sensor (pco.edge 5.5, PCO, Germany), resulting in an effective pixel size of 0.65μm. |
T296 |
1960-2120 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The high photon flux density allowed for image acquisition with continuous motor movement, short acquisition time of 35 ms per frame, and a framerate of 20 fps. |
T297 |
2121-2250 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Single-distance tomogram recordings with about 1500 projections, and flat images before and after the scan, took less than 2 min. |
T298 |
2251-2448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For these scans, the focusing optics (KB-mirrors and waveguide) as well as the fastshutter (Cedrat technologies) were moved out of the beam, and beam size was adjusted by the upstream slit systems. |
T299 |
2449-2539 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To avoid detector saturation, the beam was attenuated by 4× single crystal silicon wafers. |
T300 |
2540-2601 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The configuration for (2–cone beam) is depicted in Figure 1d: |
T301 |
2602-2657 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The beam was focused by the KB-mirrors to about 300 nm. |
T302 |
2658-3113 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To further reduce the secondary source size, to increase coherence, and to achieve a smooth wavefront for holographic illumination, an x-ray waveguide formed by 1 mm long lithographic channels in silicon with a cross-section of about 100 nm was positioned in the focal plane of the KB-mirrors, resulting in an exit flux of 1–4⋅109 photon/s (depending on alignment and storage ring), as measured with the single photon counting detector (Pilatus, Dectris). |
T303 |
3114-3250 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The sample was positioned at variable (defocus) distances behind the focus (waveguide exit), typically z01=125mm for the first distance. |
T304 |
3251-3452 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The geometrically magnified holograms were recorded by a fibre-coupled sCMOS sensor (Zyla HF 5.5 detector, Andor Technologies) with a customized 15μm thick Gadox scintillator, and 6.5μm pixel size. |
T305 |
3453-3632 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The detector position at about z02=5100mm behind the focus resulted in a magnification of about M=41 (for the first defocus distance), and hence an effective pixel size of 167 nm. |
T306 |
3633-3716 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1442 projections were recorded, with a typical exposure time of 2 s per projection. |