Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T806 |
0-162 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HIV, HIV-1 viral proteins, and opiate-induced barrier dysfunction is associated with increased infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) into the brain. |
T807 |
163-309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Enhanced influx of peripheral (infected) macrophages into the brain can serve to replenish viral reservoirs and further promote neuroinflammation. |
T808 |
310-448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Several studies have examined the individual impact of HIV, Tat, or morphine on monocyte adhesion or migration into the CNS (Nottet et al. |
T809 |
449-464 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1996; Wu et al. |
T810 |
465-491 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2000; Fischer-Smith et al. |
T811 |
492-510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2001; Pello et al. |
T812 |
511-532 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2006; Williams et al. |
T813 |
533-560 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013a, 2014; Strazza et al. |
T814 |
561-582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2016; Leibrand et al. |
T815 |
583-604 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2017; Chilunda et al. |
T816 |
605-611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2019). |
T817 |
612-693 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, fewer studies have examined the combined effects of HIV/Tat and opiates. |
T818 |
694-852 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Co-exposure of HIV-1 Tat and morphine on astrocytes increases the production of chemoattractants, primarily CCL2 and CCL5, and increases microglial migration. |
T819 |
853-913 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These effects were inhibited by MOR blockade (El-Hage et al. |
T820 |
914-921 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2006b). |
T821 |
922-1076 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Co-exposure of Tat and morphine or buprenorphine to a BBB model increases monocyte transmigration in response to CCL5 and other chemokines (Mahajan et al. |
T822 |
1077-1110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2008; Jaureguiberry-Bravo et. al. |
T823 |
1111-1117 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2016). |
T824 |
1118-1291 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In S. pneumoniae-infected mice, morphine and/or Tat exposure significantly enhances immune cell trafficking into the brain via actions at TLR2 and TLR4 (Dutta and Roy 2015). |