LitCovid-sentences  

PMC:7454258 / 160426-166411 JSONTXT 7 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T865 0-40 Sentence denotes New US Global Nutrition Research Program
T866 41-253 Sentence denotes A new US Global Nutrition Research Program (USGNRP) would be charged with improving coordination and integration of federal research on food and nutrition and implications for the country (Supplemental Figure 4).
T867 254-495 Sentence denotes The USGNRP would be modeled after the successful US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), established in 1989 by a Presidential Initiative and codified in Congress through the Global Change Research Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–606) (294).
T868 496-682 Sentence denotes This Act required a comprehensive and integrated US research program to assist the nation to assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global climate change.
T869 683-976 Sentence denotes Bringing together 13 departments and agencies, USGCRP is steered by the Subcommittee on Global Change Research under the Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and Sustainability, overseen by the Executive Office of the President, and facilitated by a National Coordination Office (295).
T870 977-1111 Sentence denotes USGCRP has its own budget that mainly supports the National Coordination Office, staffed with professional coordination support staff.
T871 1112-1263 Sentence denotes USGCRP is supported by statute through small apportions of participating departments’ and agencies’ research funding dedicated to climate issues (296).
T872 1264-1475 Sentence denotes Guided by a series of multi-stakeholder strategic plans since 1989 (297), the efforts of participating departments and agencies are coordinated through Interagency Working Groups that span interconnected topics.
T873 1476-1964 Sentence denotes Annual USGCRP reports and other scientific assessments and resources highlight key program accomplishments, such as observing and understanding changes in climate, the ozone layer, and land cover; identifying impacts of these changes on ecosystems and society; estimating future changes in the physical environment, and associated vulnerabilities and risks; and providing scientific information to enable effective decision making to address corresponding threats and opportunities (297).
T874 1965-2061 Sentence denotes Similar to USGCRP, USGNRP leadership would be overseen by the Executive Office of the President.
T875 2062-2323 Sentence denotes Likewise, its National Coordination Office would be staffed by dedicated staff and temporary (“detailed”) staff from participating departments and agencies, and funded by small portions of relevant research budgets from each participating department and agency.
T876 2324-2760 Sentence denotes In addition to current ICHNR members, USGNRP could include a more contemporary vision of federal stakeholders who engage with and leverage nutrition research, such as CMS, CMMI, HHS Office of the Surgeon General, FEMA, and Departments of Veterans Affairs, Education, Energy, Transportation, Labor, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, and Justice (e.g., related to optimal nutrition in the federal prison system).
T877 2761-3112 Sentence denotes Like USGCRP, functions of USGNRP would include multi-stakeholder–informed strategic planning; Inter-agency Working Groups to identify and coordinate shared priority research and translation; assessment and modernization of nutrition monitoring and surveillance; and creating partnerships with academic, private, and international science stakeholders.
T878 3114-3124 Sentence denotes Advantages
T879 3125-3199 Sentence denotes This is a tested, successful model on a similarly crucial area of science.
T880 3200-3321 Sentence denotes USGNRP could build on ICHNR but with the establishment of a dedicated budget from participating departments and agencies.
T881 3322-3460 Sentence denotes Through strategic planning, new and additive budget initiatives could be formulated and implemented through more sustained appropriations.
T882 3461-3801 Sentence denotes Compared with ICHNR, USGNRP would have a renewed and clear mandate around improved coordination and harmonization, with explicit requirements for programmatic review, strategic planning, annual reporting, fiscal coordination on new initiatives, quadrennial assessments submitted to the President, and international research and cooperation.
T883 3802-4060 Sentence denotes Like ONDFN, USGNRP activities would more efficiently and effectively identify topics that resonate across multiple departments and agencies with significant population impact and feasibility, while advancing emerging scientific opportunities and discoveries.
T884 4061-4230 Sentence denotes Also like ONDFN, a strategic planning process would create transparency and accountability, including tasks of identifying and monitoring budgets and metrics of success.
T885 4231-4383 Sentence denotes ICHNR subcommittees could be transitioned to Interagency Working Groups to effectively and efficiently foster cross-department and cross-agency actions.
T886 4384-4545 Sentence denotes As one example, a new DGA Interagency Working Group would have a stronger charge and dedicated staff to address new research needs identified by the latest DGAC.
T887 4546-4711 Sentence denotes Like USGCRP, the participating USGNRP departments and agencies would utilize a National Coordination Office to help produce high-level and informative reports (298).
T888 4712-4979 Sentence denotes USGNRP would also intersect with other high-level coordinating structures, such as USGCRP's Interagency Working Group on Climate Change and Health, to enable effective and rapid responses to acute threats such as COVID-19, other pandemics, or other future challenges.
T889 4981-4994 Sentence denotes Disadvantages
T890 4995-5313 Sentence denotes If based on the USGCRP appropriations model, USGCRP would be funded by a legislative mandate for contributions by participating members (rather than any new appropriations), so its budget would vary with the size and consistency of commitment of participating departments or agencies to its research areas of interest.
T891 5314-5466 Sentence denotes Ideally, Congress would also authorize and appropriate some core funding for USGNRP, although no new, dedicated funding has emerged for USGCRP thus far.
T892 5467-5630 Sentence denotes Also, significant staffing in the National Coordination Office would be temporary (“detailed”) personnel from participating members, which could reduce continuity.
T893 5632-5644 Sentence denotes Path forward
T894 5645-5730 Sentence denotes USGNRP could be established by a Presidential Initiative, without legislative action.
T895 5731-5806 Sentence denotes For longer-term success, Congress could later codify USGNRP into law (296).
T896 5807-5889 Sentence denotes Alternatively, Congress could directly establish USGNRP (e.g., in place of ICHNR).
T897 5890-5985 Sentence denotes In any of these cases, separate Congressional appropriations are not needed but would be ideal.