PMC:7405836 / 133202-136223 JSONTXT 6 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T893 0-163 Sentence denotes The reproduction number (R0) of COVID-19 infection was earlier estimated to be in the range of 1.4 to 2.5 (70); recently, it was estimated to be 2.24 to 3.58 (76).
T894 164-333 Sentence denotes Compared to its coronavirus predecessors, COVID-19 has an R0 value that is greater than that of MERS (R0 < 1) (108) but less than that of SARS (R0 value of 2 to 5) (93).
T895 334-494 Sentence denotes Still, to prevent further spread of disease at mass gatherings, functions remain canceled in the affected cities, and persons are asked to work from home (232).
T896 495-727 Sentence denotes Hence, it is a relief that the current outbreak of COVID-19 infection can be brought under control with the adoption of strategic preventive and control measures along with the early isolation of subsequent cases in the coming days.
T897 728-969 Sentence denotes Studies also report that since air traffic between China and African countries increased many times over in the decade after the SARS outbreak, African countries need to be vigilant to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus in Africa (225).
T898 970-1041 Sentence denotes Due to fear of virus spread, Wuhan City was completely shut down (233).
T899 1042-1270 Sentence denotes The immediate control of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreaks appears a mammoth task, especially for developing countries, due to their inability to allocate quarantine stations that could screen infected individuals’ movements (234).
T900 1271-1586 Sentence denotes Such underdeveloped countries should divert their resources and energy to enforcing the primary level of preventive measures, like controlling the entry of individuals from China or countries where the disease has flared up, isolating the infected individuals, and quarantining individuals with suspected infection.
T901 1587-1707 Sentence denotes Most of the sub-Saharan African countries have a fragile health system that can be crippled in the event of an outbreak.
T902 1708-1883 Sentence denotes Effective management of COVID-19 would be difficult for low-income countries due to their inability to respond rapidly due to the lack of an efficient health care system (65).
T903 1884-2028 Sentence denotes Controlling the imported cases is critical in preventing the spread of COVID-19 to other countries that have not reported the disease until now.
T904 2029-2151 Sentence denotes The possibility of an imported case of COVID-19 leading to sustained human-to-human transmission was estimated to be 0.41.
T905 2152-2348 Sentence denotes This can be reduced to a value of 0.012 by decreasing the mean time from the onset of symptoms to hospitalization and can only be made possible by using intense disease surveillance systems (235).
T906 2349-2535 Sentence denotes The silent importations of infected individuals (before the manifestation of clinical signs) also contributed significantly to the spread of disease across the major cities of the world.
T907 2536-2747 Sentence denotes Even though the travel ban was implemented in Wuhan (89), infected persons who traveled out of the city just before the imposition of the ban might have remained undetected and resulted in local outbreaks (236).
T908 2748-2896 Sentence denotes Emerging novel diseases like COVID-19 are difficult to contain within the country of origin, since globalization has led to a world without borders.
T909 2897-3021 Sentence denotes Hence, international collaboration plays a vital role in preventing the further spread of this virus across the globe (237).