Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T770 |
0-41 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Passive Immunization/Antibody Therapy/MAb |
T771 |
42-144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) may be helpful in the intervention of disease in CoV-exposed individuals. |
T772 |
145-246 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patients recovering from SARS showed robust neutralizing antibodies against this CoV infection (164). |
T773 |
247-485 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A set of MAbs aimed at the MERS-CoV S protein-specific domains, comprising six specific epitope groups interacting with receptor-binding, membrane fusion, and sialic acid-binding sites, make up crucial entry tasks of S protein (198, 199). |
T774 |
486-638 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Passive immunization employing weaker and strongly neutralizing antibodies provided considerable protection in mice against a MERS-CoV lethal challenge. |
T775 |
639-809 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Such antibodies may play a crucial role in enhancing protective humoral responses against the emerging CoVs by aiming appropriate epitopes and functions of the S protein. |
T776 |
810-1172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cross-neutralization ability of SARS-CoV RBD-specific neutralizing MAbs considerably relies on the resemblance between their RBDs; therefore, SARS-CoV RBD-specific antibodies could cross-neutralized SL CoVs, i.e., bat-SL-CoV strain WIV1 (RBD with eight amino acid differences from SARS-CoV) but not bat-SL-CoV strain SHC014 (24 amino acid differences) (200). |
T777 |
1173-1438 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Appropriate RBD-specific MAbs can be recognized by a relative analysis of RBD of SARS-CoV-2 to that of SARS-CoV, and cross-neutralizing SARS-CoV RBD-specific MAbs could be explored for their effectiveness against COVID-19 and further need to be assessed clinically. |
T778 |
1439-1551 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The U.S. biotechnology company Regeneron is attempting to recognize potent and specific MAbs to combat COVID-19. |
T779 |
1552-1702 |
Sentence |
denotes |
An ideal therapeutic option suggested for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is the combination therapy comprised of MAbs and the drug remdesivir (COVID-19) (201). |
T780 |
1703-1858 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SARS-CoV-specific human MAb CR3022 is found to bind with SARS-CoV-2 RBD, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in the management of COVID-19. |
T781 |
1859-1994 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It can be used alone or in combination with other effective neutralizing antibodies for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 (202). |
T782 |
1995-2257 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, SARS-CoV-specific neutralizing antibodies, like m396 and CR3014, failed to bind the S protein of SARS-CoV-2, indicating that a particular level of similarity is mandatory between the RBDs of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 for the cross-reactivity to occur. |
T783 |
2258-2354 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further assessment is necessary before confirming the effectiveness of such combination therapy. |
T784 |
2355-2504 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, to prevent further community and nosocomial spread of COVID-19, the postprocedure risk management program should not be neglected (309). |
T785 |
2505-2715 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Development of broad-spectrum inhibitors against the human coronaviral pathogens will help to facilitate clinical trials on the effectiveness of such inhibitors against endemic and emerging coronaviruses (203). |
T786 |
2716-2876 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A promising animal study revealed the protective effect of passive immunotherapy with immune serum from MERS-immune camels on mice infected with MERS-CoV (204). |
T787 |
2877-3024 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Passive immunotherapy using convalescent plasma is another strategy that can be used for treating COVID-19-infected, critically ill patients (205). |
T788 |
3025-3379 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The exploration of fully human antibodies (human single-chain antibodies; HuscFvs) or humanized nanobodies (single-domain antibodies; sdAb, VH/VHH) could aid in blocking virus replication, as these agents can traverse the virus-infected cell membranes (transbodies) and can interfere with the biological characteristics of the replicating virus proteins. |
T789 |
3380-3493 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Such examples include transbodies to the influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, Ebola virus, and dengue virus (206). |
T790 |
3494-3891 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Producing similar transbodies against intracellular proteins of coronaviruses, such as papain-like proteases (PLpro), cysteine-like protease (3CLpro), or other nsps, which are essential for replication and transcription of the virus, might formulate a practical move forward for a safer and potent passive immunization approach for virus-exposed persons and rendering therapy to infected patients. |
T791 |
3892-4085 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In a case study on five grimly sick patients having symptoms of severe pneumonia due to COVID-19, convalescent plasma administration was found to be helpful in patients recovering successfully. |
T792 |
4086-4389 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The convalescent plasma containing a SARS-CoV-2-specific ELISA (serum) antibody titer higher than 1:1,000 and neutralizing antibody titer more significant than 40 was collected from the recovered patients and used for plasma transfusion twice in a volume of 200 to 250 ml on the day of collection (310). |
T793 |
4390-4507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At present, treatment for sepsis and ARDS mainly involves antimicrobial therapy, source control, and supportive care. |
T794 |
4508-4617 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hence, the use of therapeutic plasma exchange can be considered an option in managing such severe conditions. |
T795 |
4618-4694 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further randomized trials can be designed to investigate its efficacy (311). |