Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T641 |
0-42 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
T642 |
43-133 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Onset within one week of a known clinical insult or new or worsening respiratory symptoms. |
T643 |
134-308 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chest imaging (that is, X‐ray, computed tomography scan, or lung ultrasound): bilateral opacities, not fully explained by volume overload, lobar or lung collapse, or nodules. |
T644 |
309-419 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Origin of pulmonary infiltrates: respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload. |
T645 |
420-555 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Need objective assessment (for example, echocardiography) to exclude hydrostatic cause of infiltrates/oedema if no risk factor present. |
T646 |
556-589 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Oxygenation impairment in adults: |
T647 |
590-638 |
Sentence |
denotes |
mild acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): |
T648 |
639-864 |
Sentence |
denotes |
200 mmHg < ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure/fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg (with positive end‐expiratory pressure (PEEP) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated); |
T649 |
865-879 |
Sentence |
denotes |
moderate ARDS: |
T650 |
880-953 |
Sentence |
denotes |
100 mmHg < PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 mmHg (with PEEP ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated); |
T651 |
954-966 |
Sentence |
denotes |
severe ARDS: |
T652 |
967-1029 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100 mmHg (with PEEP ≥ 5 cmH2O, or non‐ventilated); |
T653 |
1030-1132 |
Sentence |
denotes |
when PaO2 is not available, SpO2/FiO2 ≤ 315 mmHg suggests ARDS (including in non‐ventilated patients). |
T654 |
1133-1236 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Oxygenation impairment in children: note OI = Oxygenation Index and OSI = Oxygenation Index using SpO2. |
T655 |
1237-1274 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Use PaO2‐based metric when available. |
T656 |
1275-1367 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If PaO2 not available, wean FiO2 to maintain SpO2 ≤ 97% to calculate OSI or SpO2/FiO2 ratio: |
T657 |
1368-1440 |
Sentence |
denotes |
bilevel (non‐invasive ventilation or CPAP) ≥ 5 cmH2O via full‐face mask: |
T658 |
1441-1481 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg or SpO2/FiO2 ≤ 264; |
T659 |
1482-1516 |
Sentence |
denotes |
mild ARDS (invasively ventilated): |
T660 |
1517-1545 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4 ≤ OI < 8 or 5 ≤ OSI < 7.5; |
T661 |
1546-1584 |
Sentence |
denotes |
moderate ARDS (invasively ventilated): |
T662 |
1585-1617 |
Sentence |
denotes |
8 ≤ OI < 16 or 7.5 ≤ OSI < 12.3; |
T663 |
1618-1677 |
Sentence |
denotes |
severe ARDS (invasively ventilated): OI ≥ 16 or OSI ≥ 12.3. |