Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1225 |
0-21 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Study characteristics |
T1226 |
22-365 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient Sampling Purpose: analyse the clinical features and imaging manifestations of COVID‐19Design: cross‐sectional, single‐centre, retrospective studyRecruitment: clinically suspected cases who were sent to hospital for screeningSample size: n = 86 (n = 11)Inclusion criteria: clinically suspected patientsExclusion criteria: not specified |
T1227 |
366-529 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: positive RT‐PCR via nasopharyngeal swabFacility controls: negative RT‐PCR via nasopharyngeal swab (1x)Country: |
T1228 |
530-541 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChinaDates: |
T1229 |
542-710 |
Sentence |
denotes |
23 January 2020‐16 February 2020Symptoms and severity: fever, cough, dyspnoea, sore throat, fatigue, systemic soreness, runny noseDemographics: M/F: total 39/47, cases: |
T1230 |
711-778 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5/6, controls 34/40Case group: mean age 40.73 ± 11.32 years, 5 men. |
T1231 |
779-847 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Control group: mean age 39.67 ± 13.90 years, 34 menExposure history: |
T1232 |
848-1022 |
Sentence |
denotes |
7/11 COVID‐19 patients (63.6%) had a history of travel to Hubei (5 Wuhan, 1 Huanggang, 1 Xiaogan), 2 patients had close contact with the COVID‐19 patients, and 2 taxi drivers |
T1233 |
1023-1041 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Index tests Fever |
T1234 |
1042-1047 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cough |
T1235 |
1048-1056 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Dyspnoea |
T1236 |
1057-1068 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sore throat |
T1237 |
1069-1076 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fatigue |
T1238 |
1077-1094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Systemic soreness |
T1239 |
1095-1105 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Runny nose |
T1240 |
1106-1174 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: SARS‐Cov‐2 infection |
T1241 |
1175-1207 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RS: RT‐PCR (nasopharyngeal swab) |
T1242 |
1208-1252 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Flow and timing Time interval not specified |
T1243 |
1253-1267 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Comparative |
T1244 |
1268-1276 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Notes |
T1245 |
1277-1299 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Methodological quality |
T1246 |
1300-1365 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns |
T1247 |
1366-1375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 1: |
T1248 |
1376-1393 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient Selection |
T1249 |
1394-1450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? |
T1250 |
1452-1465 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T1251 |
1466-1500 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was a case‐control design avoided? |
T1252 |
1502-1511 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T1253 |
1512-1557 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? |
T1254 |
1559-1572 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T1255 |
1573-1618 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions? |
T1256 |
1620-1633 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T1257 |
1634-1707 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the selection of patients have introduced bias? Unclear risk |
T1258 |
1708-1814 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question? Unclear |
T1259 |
1815-1824 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 2: |
T1260 |
1825-1847 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Index Test (All tests) |
T1261 |
1848-1947 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? |
T1262 |
1949-1958 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T1263 |
1959-2005 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? |
T1264 |
2007-2015 |
Sentence |
denotes |
No |
T1265 |
2016-2108 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias? High risk |
T1266 |
2109-2231 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question? Low concern |
T1267 |
2232-2241 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 3: |
T1268 |
2242-2260 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Reference Standard |
T1269 |
2261-2338 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? |
T1270 |
2340-2349 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T1271 |
2350-2450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? |
T1272 |
2452-2465 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T1273 |
2466-2568 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias? Low risk |
T1274 |
2569-2698 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question? Low concern |
T1275 |
2699-2708 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 4: |
T1276 |
2709-2724 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Flow and Timing |
T1277 |
2725-2801 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? |
T1278 |
2803-2816 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T1279 |
2817-2870 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? |
T1280 |
2872-2881 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T1281 |
2882-2925 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were all patients included in the analysis? |
T1282 |
2927-2936 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T1283 |
2937-2997 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the patient flow have introduced bias? Low risk |