Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T54 |
0-19 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Noble Nanoparticles |
T55 |
20-200 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Noble nanoparticles (NPs), made of gold and silver, are attractive as antiviral agents for their surface functionalization versatility and their capacity to cleave disulfide bonds. |
T56 |
201-287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Their use in disinfection has been extensively studied for different types of viruses. |
T57 |
288-444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The morphology and the size of the NPs play a crucial role in their ability to efficiently interact with the capsids and in their toxicity for the organism. |
T58 |
445-571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These nanomaterials are characterized by a very large specific surface area (inversely proportional to the particle diameter). |
T59 |
572-730 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As the particle size becomes smaller and smaller, the percentage of surface atoms increases, creating many unsaturated bonds due to lack of neighboring atoms. |
T60 |
731-810 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As a consequence, AgNPs and AuNPs have unstable atoms with high surface energy. |
T61 |
811-923 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This kind of structure provides a lot of contact adsorption sites and reaction points for further modifications. |
T62 |
924-1029 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These chemical features allow to easily combine surface NP atoms with other atoms through chemical bonds. |
T63 |
1030-1161 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Besides the composition of the metal core, several studies have pointed out the importance of the control of the surface chemistry. |
T64 |
1162-1311 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The surface groups can: (1) stabilize NPs in the biological media, (2) insert targeting agents, and (3) enhance the circulation time inside the body. |
T65 |
1312-1491 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Antiviral efficiency can be also enhanced by the multivalency effect, where highly branched ligands are used to locally augment the local concentration of the targeting molecules. |
T66 |
1492-1643 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this section the main strategies and results for silver (AgNPs) and gold (AuNPs) nanoparticles in blocking viral entry will be critically discussed. |